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Simonov SKS (& Close Derivatives)
Weapon Identification Sheet Simonov SKS (& close derivatives) Variants and their distinguishing features VARIANTS BARREL DESIGN Simonov SKS (& close derivatives) (Model/manufacturer) Grenade-launching muzzle No grenade launcher • SKS; Russia ■ TYPE: RIFLE ■ ALSO REFERRED TO AS: SKS, SIMONOV • Type 56 ‘carbine’; China • Type 63; China • Type 63; North Korea • M59/66; Yugoslavia (Serbia) The Chinese Type 63 is not exactly a derivative of the SKS, but the M59/66 All other models weapon is sufficiently similar in appearance to include it in this Weapons ID Sheet. North Korean GAS REGULATOR Type 68 rifles are distinguishable from Chinese Type 56 versions Protrusion forward of the because they are stamped with gas regulator No protrusion a proof mark featuring a five- pointed star in a circle. Model illustrated: Simonov SKS, Russia Technical Information The SKS was developed in the Soviet Union Type 63, China All other models Calibre during the Second World War. It is a gas-operated, self-loading rifle. The weapon’s most distinctive 7.62 x 39 mm M1943 MAGAZINE Length features are the tubular appearance of the 20-round detachable box 10-round integral box 1023 mm receiver, which ends abruptly at the neck of the Weight (unloaded) stock, and a folding bayonet, which is permanently 3.8 kg attached to the barrel. Barrel length 524 mm Feed device 10-round internal box magazine Type 63, China All other models PROBABLE GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Sighting systems: Sighting systems Region State forces Non-state/illicit Fore: Post Western Europe BAYONET DESIGN Rear: Tangent, notch Eastern Europe ◗ Triangular ‘spike’ Single-edged ‘knife’ Operating system Middle East & North Africa ◗ ● Gas, self-loading Sub-Saharan Africa ● ● Points to include when recording Muzzle velocity information about the weapon: Central Asia ◗ ◗ 735 m/s 1. -
Red Diamond Published by TRADOC G-2 Operational INSIDE THIS ISSUE Environment & Threat Analysis Directorate, Fort Leavenworth, KS
Operational Environment & Threat Analysis Volume 10, Issue 3 July - September 2019 Focus on CHINA Bits in the Wire: Advancing Threats in China’s the Cyber Domain Maritime Militia Also: Worldwide Equipment Guide (WEG) Showcase and Updates APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED OEE Red Diamond published by TRADOC G-2 Operational INSIDE THIS ISSUE Environment & Threat Analysis Directorate, Fort Leavenworth, KS Competition in 2035: Training for Multi-Domain Topic Inquiries: Operations in Competition with China .................... 3 Angela Williams (DAC), Branch Chief, Training & Support Jennifer Dunn (DAC), Branch Chief, Analysis & Production China’s Belt and Road Initiative and Its Infamous Debt: More of a Threat than a Trap ................................... 8 OE&TA Staff: Penny Mellies (DAC) Director, OE&TA [email protected] 913-684-7920 China’s Maritime Militia ........................................ 11 MAJ Megan Williams MP LO [email protected] WO2 Rob Whalley UK LO Bits in the Wire: Advancing Threats [email protected] 913-684-7994 in the Cyber Domain ........................................... 20 SGT Rodney Knox AU LO [email protected] 913-684-7928 The Combined Arms Battalion and Combined Arms Laura Deatrick (CTR) Editor Brigade: The New Backbone of the Chinese Army .. 27 [email protected] 913-684-7925 Keith French (CTR) Geospatial Analyst [email protected] 913-684-7953 INTERVIEW Interview: Dennis J. Blasko, LTC, USA (Ret) ............ 42 Angela Williams (DAC) Branch Chief, T&S [email protected] 913-684-7929 Film Review: Operation Red Sea ........................... 47 John Dalbey (CTR) Military Analyst [email protected] 913-684-7939 Jerry England (DAC) Intelligence Specialist [email protected] 913-684-7934 WEG Showcase .................................................. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,082,219 B2 Haanpaa Et Al
US009082219B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,082,219 B2 Haanpaa et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Jul. 14, 2015 (54) ORIENTATION INVARIANT OBJECT (52) U.S. Cl. IDENTIFICATION USING MODEL-BASED CPC .............. G06T 15/10 (2013.01); G06K9/0063 IMAGE PROCESSING (2013.01); G06K9/3241 (2013.01); G06T 15/00 (2013.01) (71) Applicant: Cybernet Systems Corporation, Ann (58) Field of Classification Search Arbor, MI (US) CPC .............................. G06K9/0063; G06T 15/10 USPC .......................................... 382/103, 206, 209 (72) Inventors: Douglas Haanpaa, Dexter, MI (US); See application file for complete search history. Charles J. Cohen, Ann Arbor, MI (US); Glenn J. Beach, Grass Lake, MI (US); (56) References Cited Charles J. Jacobus, Ann Arbor, MI (US) U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (73) Assignee: Cybernet Systems Corporation, Ann 3,976,999 A 8, 1976 Moore et al. Arbor, MI (US) 3,992,710 A 11/1976 Gabriele et al. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this (Continued) patent is extended or adjusted under 35 Primary Examiner — Gregory M Desire U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Gifford, Krass, Sprinkle, This patent is Subject to a terminal dis Anderson & Citkowski, P.C. claimer. (57) ABSTRACT (21) Appl. No.: 14/242,560 A system for performing object identification combines pose determination, EO/IR sensor data, and novel computer graph (22) Filed: Apr. 1, 2014 ics rendering techniques. A first module extracts the orienta tion and distance of a target in a truth chip given that the target (65) Prior Publication Data type is known. -
Rebel Forces in Northern Mali
REBEL FORCES IN NORTHERN MALI Documented weapons, ammunition and related materiel April 2012-March 2013 Co-published online by Conflict Armament Research and the Small Arms Survey © Conflict Armament Research/Small Arms Survey, London/Geneva, 2013 First published in April 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing of Conflict Armament Research and the Small Arms Survey, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the secretary, Conflict Armament Research ([email protected]) or the secretary, Small Arms Survey ([email protected]). Copy-edited by Alex Potter ([email protected]) Reviewed by Alex Diehl and Nic Jenzen-Jones Cover image: © Joseph Penny, 2013 Above image: Design and layout by Julian Knott (www.julianknott.com) © Richard Valdmanis, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS About 4 3.7 M40 106 mm recoilless gun 11 Abbreviations and acronyms 5 4. Light Weapons Ammunition 12 Introduction 6 4.1 12.7 x 108 mm ammunition 12 4.2 14.5 x 115 mm ammunition 12 1. Small Arms 7 4.3 PG-7 rockets 13 1.1 Kalashnikov-pattern 7.62 x 39 mm assault 4.4 OG-82 and PG-82 rockets 13 rifles 7 4.5 82 mm mortar bombs 14 1.2 FN FAL-pattern 7.62 x 51 mm rifle 7 4.6 120 mm mortar bombs 14 1.3 G3-pattern 7.62 x 51 mm rifle 7 4.7 Unidentified nose fuzes 14 1.4 MAT-49 9 x 19 mm sub-machine gun 7 4.8 F1-pattern fragmentation grenades 15 1.5 RPD-pattern 7.62 x 39 mm light 4.9 NR-160 106 mm HEAT projectiles 15 machine gun 7 1.6 PK-pattern 7.62 x 54R mm general-purpose 5. -
Chinese Military Modernization and Force Development Main Report
+ Center for Strategic and International Studies Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy 1800 K Street, N.W. • Suite 400 • Washington, DC 20006 Phone: 1 (202) 775 -3270 • Fax: 1 (202) 457 -8746 Web: http://www.csis.org/burke • Email: [email protected] Chinese Military Modernization and Force Development Main Report Anthony H. Cordesman Martin Klei ber Burke Chair in Strategy Burke Chair Researcher Working Draft, Revised: September 7, 2006 Copyright CSIS, all rights reserved. Cordesman and Kleiber: Chinese Military Modernization 9/7/06 Page ii Table of Contents I. ASSESSING CHINA’S ARMED FORCES ................................ ................................ ............................ 1 CAPABILITIES AS AN INDI CATOR OF INTENTIONS ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 1 II. UNDERLYING RESOU RCES FOR CHINA’S SEC URITY CAPABILITIES ................................ 3 ECONOMIC TRENDS ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 3 Figure 1: China’s annual GDP growth rates in % (1975 -2006) ................................ ................................ ........................ 4 Figure 2: GDP growth vs. national government revenue growth ................................ ................................ ...................... 5 DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... -
Worldwide Equipment Guide
WORLDWIDE EQUIPMENT GUIDE TRADOC DCSINT Threat Support Directorate DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. Worldwide Equipment Guide Sep 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page Memorandum, 24 Sep 2001 ...................................... *i V-150................................................................. 2-12 Introduction ............................................................ *vii VTT-323 ......................................................... 2-12.1 Table: Units of Measure........................................... ix WZ 551........................................................... 2-12.2 Errata Notes................................................................ x YW 531A/531C/Type 63 Vehicle Series........... 2-13 Supplement Page Changes.................................... *xiii YW 531H/Type 85 Vehicle Series ................... 2-14 1. INFANTRY WEAPONS ................................... 1-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicles AMX-10P IFV................................................... 2-15 Small Arms BMD-1 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-17 AK-74 5.45-mm Assault Rifle ............................. 1-3 BMD-3 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-19 RPK-74 5.45-mm Light Machinegun................... 1-4 BMP-1 IFV..................................................... 2-20.1 AK-47 7.62-mm Assault Rifle .......................... 1-4.1 BMP-1P IFV...................................................... 2-21 Sniper Rifles..................................................... -
Surviving Type 63 Last Update: January 11, 2019
Surviving Type 63 Last update: January 11, 2019 Listed here are the Type 63 amphibious light tanks that were withdrew from military service and placed in museums or used as monuments. Max Smith, August 2007 - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Type_63_tank_-_above.jpg Type 63 – Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution, Beijing (China) https://www.quora.com/Sino-Vietnamese-war-1979-How-effective-or-deadly-were-Chinese-tanks-in-their-campaign-to-support-their- troops-to-put-down-the-resistant-by-Vietnam Type 63 – Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution, Beijing (China) Lee Reynolds, 2006 - http://www.ammssydney.com/content/CntRefMus_PLA_TankMuseum.html#T34ARV Type 63 – Tank Museum of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing (China) Tomasz Spólnicki, November 2008 - http://picasaweb.google.com/militarnemuzea/QingdaoChinyNavalMuseum?feat=embedwebsite Type 63 – Chinase Navy Museum, Qingdao, Shandong Province (China) "TMA_0", October 2009 - http://www.flickr.com/photos/39568612@N08/4041645378/in/set-72157622532694241/ Type 63 – Artillery and Aircraft Park of the Minsk World, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province (China) 殷乐闻 - http://www.panoramio.com/photo/4117486 Type 63 – Mudu Park, Wuzhong District of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province (China) Roger Davis, April 2009 - http://www.cdsg.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=237&sid=f8e330084d8dd089e411c744d7d7e666 Type 63 – War Memorial of Korea, Seul (Korea) "TMA_0", October 2009 - http://www.flickr.com/photos/39568612@N08/3976915981/ 2x Type 63 turrets – Tank Museum of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing (China) "TMA_0", October 2009 - http://www.flickr.com/photos/39568612@N08/3977674672/ 2x Type 63 turrets – Tank Museum of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing (China) http://sucai.redocn.com/jianzhu_4267864.html 2x Type 63 turrets – Northern Weapon City, Baotou, Inner Mongolia (China) I'm looking for photos of those vehicles: Any vehicle that I forgot.. -
Working Paper 2 China North Industries Corporation
Working paper 2 China North Industries Corporation International Peace Information Service vzw & Omega Research Foundation © 2016 1 Editorial December 2016, Antwerp Working paper 2 on China North Industries Group Corporation Authors: International Peace Information Service (IPIS) & Omega Research Foundation Layout: Sakado Front Cover Image: CS/VA1 Light Strike Vehicle - © Robin Ballantyne / Omega Research Foundation - photographed at IDEX 2013 International Peace Information Service (IPIS) is an independent research institute, providing governmental and non-governmental actors with information and analysis to build sustainable peace and development in Sub-Saharan Africa. The research is centred around four programmes: Natural Resources, Business & Human Rights, Arms Trade & Security, and Conflict Mapping. ww.ipisresearch.be The Omega Research Foundation (Omega) is an independent UK-based research organisation. We are dedicated to providing rigorous, objective, evidence-based research on the manufacture, trade in, and use of, military, security and police (MSP) technologies. www.omegaresearchfoundation.org This report was established with the support of the Belgian Development Cooperation (DGD) 2 Table of contents Editiorial ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 4 China North Industries -
03-Projectile.Pdf
U.K. IGNITION CARTRIDGE, MK 1/1 Ordnance used with: MK 1/1, 2 INCH, TP, MORTAR MK 2/1, 2 INCH, ILLUMINATION, MORTAR MK 2/2, 2 INCH, SMOKE, MORTAR YUGOSLAV CARTRIDGE, 20-MM, HE-T, M57 Ordnance used with: UT M57, PROJECTILE, PDSD UTM57-SM, PROJECTILE, PDSD Projectile - 1 YUGOSLAV CARTRIDGE, 20-MM, HEI, M57 Ordnance used with: UT M57, PROJECTILE, PDSD UTM57-SM, PROJECTILE, PDSD T/3C, 20-MM, HEI M55, AIR DEFENSE GUN, 20MM, TRIPLE BARREL M75, AIR DEFENSE GUN, 20MM, TOWED BOV-3, AIR DEFENSE GUN, 20MM, SELF-PROPELLED N.E.W. 43.50 G YUGOSLAV CARTRIDGE, 20-MM, HEI-T, M57 Ordnance used with: UT M57, PROJECTILE, PDSD UTM57-SM, PROJECTILE, PDSD M57, 20 MM, HEI-T TZO, M57 T/3C, 20 MM, HEI-T M55, AIR DEFENSE GUN, 20MM, TRIPLE BARREL M75, AIR DEFENSE GUN, 20MM, TOWED N.E.W. 44.50 G Projectile - 2 YUGOSLAV PROJECTILE, 20-MM, AP-T, M60 Ordnance used with: M60, CARTRIDGE, 20MM X 110MM, AP-T YUGOSLAV PROJECTILE, 20-MM, API-T, M60 Ordnance used with: M60, CARTRIDGE, 20MM X 110MM, API-T Projectile - 3 YUGOSLAV PROJECTILE, 20-MM, HEI, M57 Ordnance used with: UT M57, PROJECTILE, PDSD UTM57-SM, PROJECTILE, PDSD T/3C, 20-MM, HEI M55, AIR DEFENSE GUN, 20MM, TRIPLE BARREL M75, AIR DEFENSE GUN, 20MM, TOWED BOV-3, AIR DEFENSE GUN, 20MM, SELF-PROPELLED N.E.W. 43.50 G YUGOSLAV PROJECTILE, 20-MM, HEI-T, M57 Ordnance used with: UT M57, PROJECTILE, PDSD UTM57-SM, PROJECTILE, PDSD M57, 20-MM, CARTRIDGE, HEI-T (20MM X 110MM) TZO M57 N.E.W. -
Vietnam War Tanks the End of Conflict
JOINT SERVICE HONORS COMMAND Monthly Newsletter October 2014 Volume 1014 If you would like to submit a column for this newsletter, please contact the editor: *SSG Susan Planas, [email protected]* America’s disabled veterans have honored us with their service and selfless duty. It is now our turn to honor them. For the first time, America will pay tribute to some of our most courageous heroes – our disabled veterans. The American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial will celebrate those men and women who may be broken in body – but never ***** in spirit. ***** American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial - Dedication Ceremony SGT Bilko says… October 5, 2014 “At Ease” means NO TALKING! Throughout our nation’s history, service men and Got that! women have gone bravely into battle, risking their lives and livelihoods, sacrificing their safety ***** to defend America. When their duty is done, many return home to life as it was. Sadly, for A MOMENT IN TIME over 4 million veterans seriously injured in the line of duty, leaving the battlefield does not mark Vietnam War Tanks the end of conflict. These permanently disabled heroes often carry home life-altering disabilities – Although a plethora of deadly weapons and new stern reminders of the price of freedom. tactics for killing people were employed throughout the Vietnam War, only a handful of different tanks were used - this may be because of the terrain, which was often jungle interwoven with many rivers and swamps. However, the following tanks were used during the Vietnam War: M41 Walker Bulldog light tank (South Vietnamese Army), M48 Patton medium tank, M551 Sheridan, Centurion main battle tank (Australia). -
An Analysis of People's Liberation Army – Is Pla's Development a Threat Or
THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY BAHÇEŞEHĐR UNIVERSITY AN ANALYSIS OF PEOPLE’S LIBERATION ARMY – IS PLA’S DEVELOPMENT A THREAT OR NOT FOR GLOBAL WORLD ? Master Thesis MURAT GÜNAY ISTANBUL, 2009 TC BAHÇEŞEHĐR ÜNĐVERSĐTESĐ INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES AN ANALYSIS OF PEOPLE’S LIBERATION ARMY – IS PLA’S DEVELOPMENT A THREAT OR NOT FOR GLOBAL WORLD ? Master Thesis MURAT GÜNAY Supervisor: PROF. DR. ESER KARAKAŞ ĐSTANBUL, 2009 ABSTRACT An Analysis of People’s Liberation Army – Is PLA’S Development a Threat or Not For Global World ? Günay, Murat MA, Advanced European and International Studies Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Eser Karakaş June 2009, 69 pages After the Cold War the world policy has entered a new era which is one pole with the collapse of the USSR. In the early 2000’s, new alternative polarizations in the one polar world shaped under the hegemony of the USA. These candidates of alternative superpowers are the European Union , Russia and People’s Republic of China. PRC is different from these other potential superpower canditates with its huge population, sustainable growing economy and its political regime. In addition to this, the increasing of defense spendings and the development at the PLA are seen as a threat and are advocated the thesis of limit its defense spendings by US government. On the other hand, PRC has declared that these defense spendings are peaceful. Despite these two opinion, PRC’s alliances with the members of Shagai Cooperation Organisation and the political structure of SCO’s members show that another pole is slowly taking shape. -
Congressional Record—Senate S7737
September 29, 2010 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7737 China has had a mixed record of using ar- sions and eight brigades are in the Nanjing 50-meter (164-ft.) circular error probable. The tillery for military and political-military Guangzhou and Jinan military regions, for WS family complements the 150-km.-range goals. Its successes as when it routed Indian Taiwan contingencies. P-12 and 250-km. B-611M maneuverable forces in 1962 with the high-altitude use of Among artillery systems, mortars include navsat-guided short-range ballistic missiles artillery and mortars, have been offset by in- a 60-mm. hand-held system used by infantry (SRBMs), which could supplement or replace cidents provoking third-party responses or and special forces. The new Type 93 60-mm. the PLA’s two brigades of 300–600-km. DF- leading to regional standoffs. Examples in- fixed mortar weighs 22.4 kg. (49.2 lb.) and 11A SRBMs. clude the shelling of islands controlled by fires 20 rounds/min. to 5.5 km. There are also New artillery systems are entering am- Taiwan in 1955–58, resulting in U.S. interven- fixed W91 and W87 81–mm. mortars that fire phibious and airborne units for possible mis- tion and a stalemate over the Taiwan Strait. to 8 km. and 5.6 km., respectively. The PLA sions abroad. PLA marine and army amphib- In July, a unit based in the Nanjing military has largely copied Russia’s Vasilyek 81–mm. ious units are receiving the Type-07B region fired missiles from 300–mm. PHL–03 automatic mortar, called the W99 or SM–4, tracked 122-mm.