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In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and Violence
In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and Violence THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Crystal Joesell Radford, BA Graduate Program in Education The Ohio State University 2011 Thesis Committee: Professor Beverly Gordon, Advisor Professor Adrienne Dixson Copyrighted by Crystal Joesell Radford 2011 Abstract This study critically analyzes rap through an interdisciplinary framework. The study explains rap‟s socio-cultural history and it examines the multi-generational, classed, racialized, and gendered identities in rap. Rap music grew out of hip-hop culture, which has – in part – earned it a garnering of criticism of being too “violent,” “sexist,” and “noisy.” This criticism became especially pronounced with the emergence of the rap subgenre dubbed “gangsta rap” in the 1990s, which is particularly known for its sexist and violent content. Rap music, which captures the spirit of hip-hop culture, evolved in American inner cities in the early 1970s in the South Bronx at the wake of the Civil Rights, Black Nationalist, and Women‟s Liberation movements during a new technological revolution. During the 1970s and 80s, a series of sociopolitical conscious raps were launched, as young people of color found a cathartic means of expression by which to describe the conditions of the inner-city – a space largely constructed by those in power. Rap thrived under poverty, police repression, social policy, class, and gender relations (Baker, 1993; Boyd, 1997; Keyes, 2000, 2002; Perkins, 1996; Potter, 1995; Rose, 1994, 2008; Watkins, 1998). -
Is Hip Hop Dead?
IS HIP HOP DEAD? IS HIP HOP DEAD? THE PAST,PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF AMERICA’S MOST WANTED MUSIC Mickey Hess Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hess, Mickey, 1975- Is hip hop dead? : the past, present, and future of America’s most wanted music / Mickey Hess. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 (alk. paper) 1. Rap (Music)—History and criticism. I. Title. ML3531H47 2007 782.421649—dc22 2007020658 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright C 2007 by Mickey Hess All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007020658 ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 ISBN-10: 0-275-99461-9 First published in 2007 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii INTRODUCTION 1 1THE RAP CAREER 13 2THE RAP LIFE 43 3THE RAP PERSONA 69 4SAMPLING AND STEALING 89 5WHITE RAPPERS 109 6HIP HOP,WHITENESS, AND PARODY 135 CONCLUSION 159 NOTES 167 BIBLIOGRAPHY 179 INDEX 187 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The support of a Rider University Summer Fellowship helped me com- plete this book. I want to thank my colleagues in the Rider University English Department for their support of my work. -
Following Two Records on the Top 10 Jazz Charts
FOLLOWING TWO RECORDS ON THE TOP 10 JAZZ CHARTS ‘TRANSIENT JOURNEY’ (2010) AND ‘FOR THE PEOPLE’ (2012) PHAREZ WHITTED IS SET TO RELEASE HIS NEXT ALBUM ‘THE TREE OF LIFE’ (2014) ON TRUTH REVOLUTION RECORDS. FEATURING: JONATHAN WOOD, EDDIE BAYARD, LOVELL BRADFORD, & GREG ARTRY Powerhouse trumpeter Pharez Whitted continues to showcase his talents on his most adventurous album to date, The Tree of Life. Whitted displays “…remarkable command of the trumpet and his broad stroke as a composer, both of which are =irmly rooted in the post- bop tradition.” With this new CD, Whitted adds a funk and soul element to create an album that is impressively innovative while still steeped in the jazz tradition. He states that The Tree of Life is music that is “…not just about the artist but music that is for the people to lift them up.” Many musicians come from musical families, but few can boast of having one as large as Pharez’s. Even before he was born his parents, drummer Thomas Whitted Sr. and singing bassist, Virtue Hampton Whitted were members of a jazz orchestra called the Hampton Band. It included Pharez’s uncle the legendary trombonist, Slide Hampton. His grandparents regularly invited Indianapolis musicians such as Freddie Hubbard, Wes Montgomery and his brothers Monk and Buddy to practice at their house. Being surrounded by musicians from such a young age, one can only imagine this musical lineage has helped make Pharez a force to be reckoned with. Joining Pharez on The Tree of Life is an exceptional group of musicians including, Jonathan Wood (bass), Eddie Bayard (saxophone), Lovell Bradford (piano, organ, Rhodes), and Greg Artry (drums). -
The Cracked Colonial Foundations of a Neo-Colonial Constitution
1 THE CRACKED COLONIAL FOUNDATIONS OF A NEO-COLONIAL CONSTITUTION Klearchos A. Kyriakides This working paper is based on a presentation delivered at an academic event held on 18 November 2020, organised by the School of Law of UCLan Cyprus and entitled ‘60 years on from 1960: A Symposium to mark the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Republic of Cyprus’. The contents of this working paper represent work in progress with a view to formal publication at a later date.1 A photograph of the Press and Information Office, Ministry of the Interior, Republic of Cyprus, as reproduced on the Official Twitter account of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus, 16 August 2018, https://twitter.com/cyprusmfa/status/1030018305426432000 ©️ Klearchos A. Kyriakides, Larnaca, 27 November 2020 1 This working paper reproduces or otherwise contains Crown Copyright materials and other public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0, details of which may be viewed on the website of the National Archives of the UK, Kew Gardens, Surrey, at www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/opengovernment-licence/version/3/ This working paper also reproduces or otherwise contains British Parliamentary Copyright material and other Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence, details of which may be viewed on the website of the Parliament of the UK at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/ 2 Introduction This working paper has one aim. It is to advance a thesis which flows from a formidable body of evidence. At the moment when the Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus (‘the 1960 Constitution’) came into force in the English language at around midnight on 16 August 1960, it stood on British colonial foundations, which were cracked and, thus, defective. -
Native Youth Count 2019 STATE of NATIVE YOUTH REPORT Native Youth Count
2019 STATE OF NATIVE YOUTH REPORT Native Youth Count 2019 STATE OF NATIVE YOUTH REPORT Native Youth Count TABLE OF CONTENTS NOVEMBER 2019 4 About Us 6 Foreword by Sam Schimmel 8 Foreword by Representative Deb Haaland 11 Executive Summary 16 Chapter 1: Health and Wellness 28 Chapter 2: Systems Involving Youth 38 Chapter 3: Education and Jobs 48 Chapter 4: Sacred Sites, Lands, and Waterways 58 Chapter 5: Citizenship PHOTOS: COURTESY OF RYAN REDCORN AND ILLUMINATIVE OF RYAN PHOTOS: COURTESY About Us THE CENTER FOR NATIVE AMERICAN YOUTH ABOUT THE ARTIST: Elizabeth Morgan, Kiowa and Apache The Center for Native American Youth believes all Native American youth should My work is my life on canvas. Stories passes down orally. I wanted to show my culture lead full and healthy lives, have equal access to opportunity, and draw strength and my people through my point of view. Telling a story through traditional methods. from their culture and inspire one another. As a policy program of the Aspen This is a way that connects me to my nation, my homeland, and identity. Using vibrant Institute founded by former U.S. Senator Byron Dorgan (ret.), we work to colors, the bold outlines help bring life to those stories I heard as a child. Being a young improve the health, safety, and overall well-being of Native American youth. woman now I want to pass that to the youth that will one day be in my footsteps. So We do this through youth recognition, inspiration, and leadership; research, they can keep those traditions alive. -
2017 Fernald Caroline Dissert
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE THE VISUALIZATION OF THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST: ETHNOGRAPHY, TOURISM, AND AMERICAN INDIAN SOUVENIR ARTS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By CAROLINE JEAN FERNALD Norman, Oklahoma 2017 THE VISUALIZATION OF THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST: ETHNOGRAPHY, TOURISM, AND AMERICAN INDIAN SOUVENIR ARTS A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE SCHOOL OF VISUAL ARTS BY ______________________________ Dr. W. Jackson Rushing, III, Chair ______________________________ Mr. B. Byron Price ______________________________ Dr. Alison Fields ______________________________ Dr. Kenneth Haltman ______________________________ Dr. David Wrobel © Copyright by CAROLINE JEAN FERNALD 2017 All Rights Reserved. For James Hagerty Acknowledgements I wish to extend my most sincere appreciation to my dissertation committee. Your influence on my work is, perhaps, apparent, but I am truly grateful for the guidance you have provided over the years. Your patience and support while I balanced the weight of a museum career and the completion of my dissertation meant the world! I would certainly be remiss to not thank the staff, trustees, and volunteers at the Millicent Rogers Museum for bearing with me while I finalized my degree. Your kind words, enthusiasm, and encouragement were greatly appreciated. I know I looked dreadfully tired in the weeks prior to the completion of my dissertation and I thank you for not mentioning it. The Couse Foundation, the University of Oklahoma’s Charles M. Russell Center, and the School of Visual Arts, likewise, deserve a heartfelt thank you for introducing me to the wonderful world of Taos and supporting my research. A very special thank you is needed for Ginnie and Ernie Leavitt, Carl Jones, and Byron Price. -
Robotic Grasping and Manipulation
Chapter 1 Robotic Grasping and Manipulation In this chapter, we consider problems that arise in designing, building, planning, and controlling operations of robotic hands and end–effectors. The purpose of such devices is often manifold, and it typically includes grasping and fine manipulation of ojects in an accurate, delicate yet firm way. We survey the state-of-the-art reached by scientific research and literature about the problems engendered by these often conflicting requirements, and the work that has been done in this area over the last two decades. Because of space limitations, the chapter does not attempt at providing a survey of the technology of robot hands, but rather it is oriented towards covering the theoretical framework, analytical results, and open problems in robotic manipulation. 1.1 Introduction In many roboticists, the admiration for what nature accomplishes in everiday’s functions of human beings and animals is the original stimulus for their research in emulating these capabilities in artificial life. Among the many awesome realizations of nature, few of the human abilities distinguish man from animals as deeply as manipulation and speech. Indeed, there are animals that can see, hear, walk, swim, etc. more effcicently than men - but language and manipulation skills are peculiar of our race, and constitute a continuing source of amazement for scientists. In this chapter, we will consider in detail the implementation of artificial systems to replicate in part the manipulating ability of the human hand. The three most important functions of the human hand are to explore, to restrain, and to precisely move objects. -
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Artist Song 2 Unlimited Maximum Overdrive 2 Unlimited Twilight Zone 2Pac All Eyez On Me 3 Doors Down When I'm Gone 3 Doors Down Away From The Sun 3 Doors Down Let Me Go 3 Doors Down Behind Those Eyes 3 Doors Down Here By Me 3 Doors Down Live For Today 3 Doors Down Citizen Soldier 3 Doors Down Train 3 Doors Down Let Me Be Myself 3 Doors Down Here Without You 3 Doors Down Be Like That 3 Doors Down The Road I'm On 3 Doors Down It's Not My Time (I Won't Go) 3 Doors Down Featuring Bob Seger Landing In London 38 Special If I'd Been The One 4him The Basics Of Life 98 Degrees Because Of You 98 Degrees This Gift 98 Degrees I Do (Cherish You) 98 Degrees Feat. Stevie Wonder True To Your Heart A Flock Of Seagulls The More You Live The More You Love A Flock Of Seagulls Wishing (If I Had A Photograph Of You) A Flock Of Seagulls I Ran (So Far Away) A Great Big World Say Something A Great Big World ft Chritina Aguilara Say Something A Great Big World ftg. Christina Aguilera Say Something A Taste Of Honey Boogie Oogie Oogie A.R. Rahman And The Pussycat Dolls Jai Ho Aaliyah Age Ain't Nothing But A Number Aaliyah I Can Be Aaliyah I Refuse Aaliyah Never No More Aaliyah Read Between The Lines Aaliyah What If Aaron Carter Oh Aaron Aaron Carter Aaron's Party (Come And Get It) Aaron Carter How I Beat Shaq Aaron Lines Love Changes Everything Aaron Neville Don't Take Away My Heaven Aaron Neville Everybody Plays The Fool Aaron Tippin Her Aaron Watson Outta Style ABC All Of My Heart ABC Poison Arrow Ad Libs The Boy From New York City Afroman Because I Got High Air -
International Law Enforcement Cooperation in the Fisheries Sector: a Guide for Law Enforcement Practitioners
International Law Enforcement Cooperation in the Fisheries Sector: A Guide for Law Enforcement Practitioners FOREWORD Fisheries around the world have been suffering increasingly from illegal exploitation, which undermines the sustainability of marine living resources and threatens food security, as well as the economic, social and political stability of coastal states. The illegal exploitation of marine living resources includes not only fisheries crime, but also connected crimes to the fisheries sector, such as corruption, money laundering, fraud, human or drug trafficking. These crimes have been identified by INTERPOL and its partners as transnational in nature and involving organized criminal networks. Given the complexity of these crimes and the fact that they occur across the supply chains of several countries, international police cooperation and coordination between countries and agencies is absolutely essential to effectively tackle such illegal activities. As the world’s largest police organization, INTERPOL’s role is to foster international police cooperation and coordination, as well as to ensure that police around the world have access to the tools and services to effectively tackle these transnational crimes. More specifically, INTERPOL’s Environmental Security Programme (ENS) is dedicated to addressing environmental crime, such as fisheries crimes and associated crimes. Its mission is to assist our member countries in the effective enforcement of national, regional and international environmental law and treaties, creating coherent international law enforcement collaboration and enhancing investigative support of environmental crime cases. It is in this context, that ENS – Global Fisheries Enforcement team identified the need to develop a Guide to assist in the understanding of international law enforcement cooperation in the fisheries sector, especially following several transnational fisheries enforcement cases in which INTERPOL was involved. -
Fundamentals of Remote Sensing
Fundamentals of Remote Sensing A Canada Centre for Remote Sensing Remote Sensing Tutorial Natural Resources Ressources naturelles Canada Canada Fundamentals of Remote Sensing - Table of Contents Page 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 What is Remote Sensing? 5 1.2 Electromagnetic Radiation 7 1.3 Electromagnetic Spectrum 9 1.4 Interactions with the Atmosphere 12 1.5 Radiation - Target 16 1.6 Passive vs. Active Sensing 19 1.7 Characteristics of Images 20 1.8 Endnotes 22 Did You Know 23 Whiz Quiz and Answers 27 2. Sensors 2.1 On the Ground, In the Air, In Space 34 2.2 Satellite Characteristics 36 2.3 Pixel Size, and Scale 39 2.4 Spectral Resolution 41 2.5 Radiometric Resolution 43 2.6 Temporal Resolution 44 2.7 Cameras and Aerial Photography 45 2.8 Multispectral Scanning 48 2.9 Thermal Imaging 50 2.10 Geometric Distortion 52 2.11 Weather Satellites 54 2.12 Land Observation Satellites 60 2.13 Marine Observation Satellites 67 2.14 Other Sensors 70 2.15 Data Reception 72 2.16 Endnotes 74 Did You Know 75 Whiz Quiz and Answers 83 Canada Centre for Remote Sensing Fundamentals of Remote Sensing - Table of Contents Page 3 3. Microwaves 3.1 Introduction 92 3.2 Radar Basic 96 3.3 Viewing Geometry & Spatial Resolution 99 3.4 Image distortion 102 3.5 Target interaction 106 3.6 Image Properties 110 3.7 Advanced Applications 114 3.8 Polarimetry 117 3.9 Airborne vs Spaceborne 123 3.10 Airborne & Spaceborne Systems 125 3.11 Endnotes 129 Did You Know 131 Whiz Quiz and Answers 135 4. -
17 Cut and Run EP- by ECMO (Ozone Records)
19 Nicolette “Ohsay,NaNa” 18 Depth Charge “Depth Charge vs Silver Fox” 17 Cut and Run EP- by ECMO (Ozone records) 16 Badman MDX “Come with me” 15 Orbital “Midnight or choice” 14 Rebel MC “Black meaning good” 13 Nightmares on Wax “A case of Funk” 11 Eon “Fear mind killer” 10 Blapps Posse “Don't hold back” 9 State of Mind “Is that it?” 7 Cookie Watkins “I'm attracted to you” 6 Oceanic “Insanity” 5 Outlander “Vamp” 4 Bugcann “Plastic Jam” 3 Utah Saints “What can you do?” 2 DSK “What would we do?” 1 Prodigy “Charlie says” THE HOUSE THAT JACK BUILT:-____________________________ -Witch Doctor “Sunday afternoon” (Remix) -DCBA “Acid bitch” (Colin Dale dtd 26.08) -Mellow House “The Flower” TONYMONSON;- THE “SWEET RHYTHYMS CHART”:-31.08.1991 25 Reach “Sooner or later” 23 Sable Jeffries “Open your heart” 21 Boyzn'Hood (Force one network) “Spirit” 20 (CD) Le Genre 19 Cheryl Pepsi Riley “Ain't no way” 12 Pride and Politic “Hold on” 11 Phyllis Hyman “Prime of my life” 10 De Bora “Dream about you” 9 Frankie Knuckles “Rain falls” 8 Your's Truly “Come and get it” 7 Mica Parris “Young Soul Rebels” 6 Jean Rice Your'e a victim” (remix) 5 Pinkie “Looking for love” 4 Young Disciples “Talking what I feel” COLIN DALE;- THE “ABSTRACT DANCE SHOW”:-02.09.1991 1 Bizarre,Inc (Brand new) “Raise me” 2 12” on white label from deejay Trance “Let there be house” 3 IE Records - Reel-to-Real “We are EE” 4 Underground Music movement “ Voice of the rave” (from Italy) Electronic- from PTL 5 Exclusive on Acetate 12” from Virtual Reality “Here” 6 12” called Aah - Really hardcore -
Edge8-Web.Pdf
stevie nicks’ jimmy pAXSON, UP CLOSE WITH DANNY SERAPHINE & STUDIO MASTER JR ROBINSON MAGAZINE The Official PublicaTiOn Of Drum WOrkshOP • 8.0 ABE LABORIEL JR. INTHROUGH THE OUTDOOR HOW HE LANDED ALL THE INSIDE GIGS PLUS DW ARTISTS HIT EUROPE, Q&A WITH THE DRUMMERS OF NASHVILLE, DW’s laTEST GEAR AND MORE! NOWHEARTHIS EDGE 8.0 16 Introducing the DW Collector’s Series Super Solid, a completely new look at solid shell drums. Why is Super Solid so dramatically different? The answer is a groundbreaking Molecular Compression Process that produces the most dense solid maple shell ever created. And this is truly a one-piece shell, no glued reinforcement hoops or plies. We endured years of research and development and expense to do only one thing, bring you our best sounding solid shell drum ever. 12 24 06 22 IN EVERY ISSUE 06 Time Machine: JR Robinson 10 Up Close: Danny Seraphine ARTIST FEATURES 11 Road Tips with Drum Tech - Robbo 22 Road Stories: DW Artists hit Europe 12 Drummers of Nashville 24 Artist Feature: Jimmy Paxson Featuring Billy Mason, Travis McNabb and Cactus Moser 26 DW Drum Clinic with Denny Seiwell 16 Abe Laboriel Jr 28 New Artists A Legacy Endured. Family, Schooling & the beginning of a legend. PRODUCT NEWS 02 Exo-X Project 04 PDP Update ©2009 Drum Workshop, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ©2009 Drum Workshop, 08 8000 Series Pedals & Hardware 14 SSC Technology 20 3Drumsticks EDGE Magazine is a publication of Drum Workshop, Inc. ©2009 Drum Workshop, Inc. All Rights Reserved. #PRCAEDGE-V8.0 For promotional use only.