1998 PROGRAM 76th General Session & Exhibition of the IADR

Held in conjunction with the British, Continental European, Irish, and Israeli Divisions of the IADR and the Scandinavian Association for Dental Research June 24-27, 1998 Table of Contents

Schedule of Events 7 Floor Plans 10 Le Meridien Hotel Acropolis Convention Centre Exhibit Hall/Poster Presentations Poster Set-up/Tear-down Schedule Chronological Listing of Sessions 13 General Information 21 Registration Accompanying Person(s)(Guests) Badges Directory of Registrants Photographs and Tape Recordings Program and Abstracts List of Presenters and Authors Child Access to Sessions Smoking Policy Convention Centre Information 22 Meeting Rooms Coat Check/Luggage Storage Food Service Job Opportunity Bulletin Service (JOBS) 22 Membership Information 22 Presenter’s Note 22 Presenter’s Obligation Slide Preview Room Hands-on Workshops 23 IADR Divisional Events 23 Group Business Meetings/Receptions 23 IADR Hatton Competition 24 W. J. Gies Distinguished Speaker Lecture 25 Lunch and Learning 26 Special Events 27 Opening Ceremonies and Welcome Reception Tour of the Local Dental School New Member Orientation Breakfast Satellite Conference 27 IADR Institutional Section Members 27 Corporate Sponsorship 28 Hotel Information 28 Local Information Local Tours 29 Airline Information 30 Awards and Fellowships 30 Future Meetings 31 Acknowledgments 32 The Exhibition 33 Scientific Program 37 Author/Co-author Index 175 Copyright © April, 1998, by the International Association for Dental Research, 1619 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314-3406, USA. Additional copies available at $20.00/member and $30.00/non-member from the IADR. Non- profit organization.

The International Association for Dental Research is an ADA CERP Recognized Provider.

Page 1 Schedule of Events All functions will be held in the Acropolis Convention Centre unless otherwise noted.

CC - Convention Centre MH - Le Meridien Hotel NH - Negresco Hotel Monday, June 22 10:00 am - 1:00 pm Host Division Meeting MH - Tourette 2:00 pm - 6:00 pm CED Executive Business Meeting MH - Tourette 6:00 pm - 8:30 pm IADR Division/Section Presidents’ Dinner Meeting MH - Biot (invitation only) Tuesday, June 23 9:00 am - 5:30 pm IADR Council Meeting MH - Vallauris 10:00 am - 12 Noon World Health Organization Meeting MH - Tourette 7:00 pm - 10:00 pm IADR Council Dinner (invitation only) MH - Biot Wednesday, June 24 8:00 am - 4:40 pm IADR Hatton Competition CC - Exhibit Hall -Post-doctoral Category (Verany - Room 1 & 2) -Pre-doctoral Category (Verany - Room 3) 9:00 am - 1:00 pm CED Board Meeting CC - Gallieni 4 9:00 am - 2:00 pm Scandinavian Division Board Meeting CC - Gallieni 1 9:30 am - 12 Noon IADR Board of Directors Meeting MH - Tourette 9:30 am - 1:00 pm ICR Fluoride Project MH - Cogolin 10:00 am - 5:00 pm Registration Open CC - Main Lobby 12:30 pm - 2:30 pm Journal of Dentistry Editorial Board Meeting MH - Tourette 1:30 pm - 2:30 pm Middle East Center for Dental Education MH - Cogolin 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Sessions and Symposia CC - Separate Listing 3:00 pm - 5:00 pm Journal of Dentistry Reception (supported by Elsevier Science, Ltd.) MH - Eze 5:15 pm - 6:30 pm Opening Ceremonies CC - Apollon Auditorium 6:30 pm - 8:00 pm Welcome Reception CC - Agora 2 & 3 & Terrace Thursday, June 25 7:00 am - 5:00 pm Registration Open 7:00 am - 8:00 am Dental Materials Group Executive Committee Meeting CC - Gallieni 5 7:00 am - 8:30 am Craniofacial Biology Group Executive Committee Meeting CC - Gallieni 1 7:00 am - 8:30 am BS&HSR Executive Committee Meeting CC - Risso 6 7:30 am - 8:30 am Archives of Oral Biology Editorial Board Meeting MH - Tourette 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Sessions and Symposia CC - Separate Listing Hands-on Workshop #1 CC - Gallieni 2 8:45 am - 10:00 am British Dental Journal Editorial Board Meeting CC - Gallieni 5 9:00 am - 4:00 pm IFDEA Council Meeting MH - Cogolin 9:30 am - 2:00 pm Exhibition Open CC - Exhibit Hall 9:30 am - 2:00 pm Poster Viewing Open CC - Exhibit Hall 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Presentations CC - Exhibit Hall 12:00 Noon -2:00 pm Irish Division Annual General Business Meeting CC - Gallieni 3 Int’l Academy of Periodontology Board Meeting MH - Tourette 12:30 pm - 2:00 pm European Journal of Dental Education CC - Gallieni 5 Editorial Board Meeting (supported by Munksgaard International Publishers) 12:45 pm - 2:15 pm Lunch Break Lunch & Learning Session #1 CC - Muses Nord IADR Committees’ Lunch (invitation only) CC - Euterpe 1:00 pm - 2:00 pm BSDR Junior Colgate Prize CC - Risso 6 & 7 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Sessions & Symposia CC - Separate Listing Hands-on Workshop #2 CC - Gallieni 2 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm Israeli Division Business Meeting CC - Gallieni 5 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm Group Business Meetings -Behavioral Sciences & Health Services Research CC - Risso 7

Page 2 -Cariology CC - Risso 6 -Craniofacial Biology CC - Athena -Diagnostic Systems CC - C34 Room -Educational Research CC - Mobile 11 -Experimental Pathology CC - Risso 8 -Implantology CC - Mobile 9 -Microbiology/Immunology CC - Mobile 4 -Mineralized Tissue CC - Clio -Neuroscience/TMJ CC - Gallieni 3 -Nutrition CC - Gallieni 2 -Oral/Dental Hygiene Research CC - Thalie -Pharmacology, Therapeutics, & Toxicology CC - Room C12 -Pulp Biology CC - Room A12 5:00 pm - 7:00 pm Scandinavian Division (NOF) General AssemblyCC - Mobile 10 6:00 pm - Group Receptions -Behavioral Sciences & Geriatric Oral Research MH - Eze -Cariology, Mineralized Tissue & Nutrition CC - Euterpe -Craniofacial Biology CC - Risso 7 -Dental Materials MH - Vallauris -Diagnostic Systems CC - Room C34 -Educational Research CC - Mobile 11 (supported by Ultradent) -Experimental Pathology CC - Risso 8 -Neuroscience/PTT MH - Terrace (supported by Block Drug Co. and Stafford Miller) -Oral/Dental Hygiene CC - Terrace (supported by Colgate Oral Pharmaceuticals) 6:30 pm - 8:00 pm IADR/Unilever Travel Award Reception NH Salon Louis XIV (invitation only) Negresco Hotel 8:00 pm - 9:30 pm “Japan Night” Reception (invitation only) MH - Biot Friday, June 26 7:30 am - 5:00 pm Registration Open CC - Main Lobby 7:30 am - 8:30 am New Member Orientation Breakfast CC - Euterpe (supported by Colgate-Palmolive) 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Sessions and Symposia CC - Separate Listing 9:30 am - 2:00 pm Exhibition Open CC - Exhibit Hall 9:30 am - 2:00 pm Poster Viewing Open CC - Exhibit Hall 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Presentations CC - Exhibit Hall 12:30 pm - 2:00 pm Clinical Oral Implants Research - Editorial Bd Mtg. MH - Tourette (supported by Munksgaard International Publishers) 12:45 pm - 2:15 pm Lunch Break 12:45 pm - 2:15 pm Academy of Dental Materials Executive CC - Gallieni 5 Committee Meeting 1:00 pm - 2:00 pm W. J. Gies Distinguished Speaker Lecture CC - Athena 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Sessions & Symposia CC - Separate Listing 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm BSDR Annual Business Meeting MH - Biot 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm Group Business Meetings -Dental Materials CC - Thalie -Geriatric Oral Research CC - Risso 8 -Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery CC - Erato -Periodontal Research CC - Mobile 11 -Prosthodontics CC - Room C12 -Salivary Research CC - Room A12 6:00 pm - 7:00 pm CED General Assembly CC - Gallieni 3 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm “Irish Night” Reception (invitation only) MH - Eze 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm Latin America Division/Section Meeting CC - Gallieni 5 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm Brazilian Division Reception (invitation only) CC - Terrace

Page 3 (supported by Colgate-Palmolive Co.) 6:00 pm - Group Receptions -Microbiology/Immunology & Periodontal Research MH - Private Beach Club (supported by Warner-Lambert Co.) -Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery CC - Erato -Prosthodontics CC - Room C12 6:30 pm - 7:30 pm BSDR Reception (invitation only) MH - Terrace (supported by the British Dental Association and Unilever) Saturday, June 27 7:00 am - 8:30 am BS&HSR Executive Committee Meeting CC - Risso 7 7:00 am - 9:00 am Dental Materials Editorial Board Meeting (invitation only) CC - Gallieni 2 7:00 am - 9:00 am GPC Breakfast Meeting CC - Euterpe 7:30 am - 9:00 am Science Editors’ Meeting 7:30 am - 5:00 pm Registration Open 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Sessions and Symposia CC - Separate Listing 9:30 am - 2:00 pm Exhibition Open 9:30 am - 2:00 pm Poster Viewing Open 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Presentations 12:45 pm - 2:15 pm Lunch Break Lunch & Learning Session #2 CC - Muses Nord IADR Past Presidents’ Luncheon CC - Euterpe 1:00 pm - 2:00 pm IADR/Colgate “Research in Prevention” CC - Gallieni 2 Travel Award Luncheon (sponsored by Colgate-Palmolive Co.) 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Sessions & Symposia CC - Separate Listing 5:00 pm Meeting Adjourns

Poster Presentations

Day Program #s Poster Viewing Poster Presentations Thursday 314-1027 9:30 am - 2:00 pm 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Friday 1349-2036 9:30 am - 2:00 pm 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Saturday 2354-3067 9:30 am - 2:00 pm 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Set-up and Tear-down Schedule

Day Set-up Tear-down Thursday 7:30 am - 9:30 am 2:00 pm - 5:30 pm Friday 7:30 am - 9:30 am 2:00 pm - 5:30 pm Saturday 7:30 am - 9:30 am 2:00 pm - 2:30 pm

Page 4 Chronological Listing of Sessions Seq # Group Session Title Room Wednesday, June 24 Symposium: 8:30 am - 11:15 am 1 SYM Competencies of the New Dentist: Impact on Dental Education Hermes Room

Symposia: 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm 2 SYM Intl Collaborative Research Initiative on Orofacial Gangrene (NOMA) Athena Room 3 SYM What Types of Information are Needed to Perform “Outcome Studies” of Dental Care and How Can These be Obtained? Hermes Room 4 SYM Improvement in Oral Health in Adults: How Will this Alter our Research Efforts? Mobile 10

Oral Sessions: 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm 5 CAR Caries Detection; Lasers; Caries Models Risso 6 6 CRAN Craniofacial Development Room C12 7 DM Surface Analysis, Adhesive Modification Room 5 8 DM Atraumatic Treatment, Primary Tooth Restoration, Sealant, General Risso 7 9 DM Caries-affected Dentin, Self-priming Adhesives, Bonding to Alloys and Amalgam Thalie Room 10 DM Composites, Polymers, and Biocompatibility Erato Room 11 DM Physical Properties of Resin-based Materials Room 4 12 EXP Cell Culture—Carcinoma Models Risso 8 13 MT Collagen and Mineralization Factors Mobile 4 14 M/I Adhesin/Adhesion Clio Room 15 NEU Masticatory Muscles: Physiology and Motor Control Mechanisms Gallieni 3 16 PERIO Host Periodontal Diagnostic Markers and Genetics Mobile 11 17 PERIO Genetics and Other Factors Affecting Disease Status Room C34 18 PTT Dentifrices, Antimicrobials, Toxicology, and Fluoride Mobile 9 19 PB Pulpal Circulation and Pulpal Pain Room A12 Thursday, June 25 Workshop: 8:30 am - 11:15 am 20 HOW Workshop #1 - Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis in Dentistry: An Introduction Gallieni 2 Symposia: 8:30 am - 11:15 am 21 SYM Global Perspective on Nutritional Component of Oral Health Surveys Hermes Room 22 SYM The Digital Dental Office as the Agent of Change Mobile 10 23 SYM Periodontal Regeneration - Development and Current Status Athena Room Oral Sessions: 8:30 am - 11:15 am 24 BS/HSR Health Services Research Risso 7 25 CAR Epidemiology—Prevalence, Risk Factors Risso 6 26 DM Ceramics—Physical Properties Thalie Room 27 DM Experimental Formulations, Bonding to Resins, in vivo Bonding, Microleakage, Wear Erato Room 28 DM Compomers, Resin Ionomers, and Composite Polymerization Room 4 29 DM Metals, Bleaching, Color, Analysis Room 5 30 GOR Dental Status, Dental Services, and Oral Health Outcomes Risso 8 31 IMP Clinical Studies Mobile 9 32 M/I Microbial Physiology, Metabolic Enzymes Mobile 4 33 O/D Power-assisted Toothbrushes Clio Room 34 OMS Techniques/Procedures in OMS Gallieni 3 35 PERIO Special Populations Room C34 36 PTT Pain Control and Inflammation Room C12 37 PB Endodontic Restorative Materials and Instrumentation Techniques Mobile 11 38 SR Salivary Proteins Room A12

Page 5 Poster Sessions: 11:15 am - 12:45 pm (Viewing Time: 9:30 am - 2:00 pm)Exhibit Hall 39 PB Pulpal Neural Responses and Microcirculation 40 PB Pulpal and Periapical Immune and Inflammatory Responses 41 PROS Post and Core, Casting Alloy, Investment Materials 42 PROS Overdenture, Resilient Liner, Complete Denture 43 DM Bond to Ceramics, Amalgam, Orthodontics 44 DM Margin Adaptation, Surface Contamination 45 DM Ceramics, Physical Properties 46 DM Filler-Matrix Bonding, Bonding to Dentin 47 DM Compomers, Resin Ionomers, and Composite Polymerization 48 DM Composites: Physical Properties and Polymer Systems 49 DM Cements: Physical Properties and Strength 50 DM Biocompatibility 51 DM Physical Properties—Resins 52 DM Miscellaneous 53 DM Endodontics, Orthodontics, General 54 GOR Oral Function and Self-perceived Oral Health in the Elderly 55 BS/HSR Fluorosis 56 BS/HSR Oral Health Risks 57 BS/HSR Oral Health—Special Populations 58 BS/HSR Oral Health Surveys—Children 59 BS/HSR Oral Health Surveys 60 BS/HSR Oral Health—Minority Populations 61 IMP Clinical Studies—Grafting Procedures, Fracture Failures 62 IMP General Clinical Studies 63 CAR Epidemiology, Prevention, Diet 64 CAR Caries Detection; Epidemiology 65 CAR Enamel/Dentin Structure; Root Caries; Methods 66 O/D Power-assisted and Manual Toothbrushes and Interdental Devices 67 NUT Foods, Diets, and Health 68 MT Factors Involved in Formation of Enamel & Dentin 69 MT Bone Resorption, Osteoporosis 70 MT Diseases and Physical Defects of Mineralized Tissues 71 SR Salivary Flow/Chemistry 72 SR Salivary Proteins/Molecules 73 M/I Specific Immunity/Cytokines 74 M/I Molecular Studies of Bacterial Antigens 75 M/I HIV/Viral Infections 76 M/I Antimicrobial 77 OMS Basic Research Topics in OMS 78 PERIO Microbial Assessment of Periodontal Populations 79 PERIO Periodontal Host Factors and Genetics 80 PERIO Hormones/Agents Influencing Periodontal Tissues/Cells 81 PERIO Special Populations/Crevicular Fluid 82 PERIO Grafts, Recession Therapy, Non-antimicrobial Drugs 83 PERIO Antimicrobial Therapy 84 PERIO Root Conditioning, Varnishes 85 PTT Pain Control, Antimicrobials, and General 86 NEU Orofacial Disorders: Evaluation and Treatment 87 NEU Experimental Neuroscience 88 EXP Carcinoma Cell Culture 89 EXP Epithelial 90 CRAN Craniofacial Genetics, CLP, and Cancer 91 CRAN Diagnosis and Treatment Evaluation 92 CRAN Craniofacial Anatomy and Function Workshop: 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm 93 HOW Workshop #2 - Oral Anaerobes - Collecting, Culturing, Identifying Gallieni 2 Symposia: 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm 94 SYM Antimicrobial Agents Used in Periodontal Therapy:

Page 6 Evidence-based Efficacy Hermes Room 95 SYM Impact of International Collaborative Studies on Future Oral Health Mobile 10 96 SYM Glass Ionomers and their Modifications Athena Room

Oral Sessions: 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm 97 CRAN PDL Cells, Fibroblasts, Osteoblasts, Chondroblasts, and Hormones Risso 7 98 DM New Ceramics, Color, Techniques Thalie Room 99 DM Polymers—Denture Bases, Prosthetic Polymers, and Impression Materials Room 4 100 DM Dental Alloys Room 5 101 DIA Laser, Mechanical, and Flowmetry Systems Room C34 102 EXP Epithelial Risso 8 103 IMP Animal Studies Mobile 9 104 M/I Bacterial Toxin/Invasions Mobile 4 105 MT Dentinogenesis, Dentin Proteins, and Chondrocytes Clio Room 106 NEU TMD: Pathophysiology and Psychophysiological Assessment Gallieni 3 107 NUT Nutrients, Metabolites, and Oral Health Gallieni 5 108 OMS Basic Science Topics in Oral/Maxillofacial Surgery Erato Room 109 PERIO Bacterial Markers in Periodontal Diseases Risso 6 110 PERIO Guided Bone Regeneration, Grafts Mobile 11 111 PROS Ceramic Crowns and Veneers, CAD-CAM Room C12 112 SR Saliva/Salivary Molecules Friday, June 26 Symposia: 8:30 am - 11:15 am 113 SYM Understanding Age-related Changes in Muscle and Bone in Relation to Dentistry Athena Room 114 SYM Oral Infections and Systemic Conditions Mobile 9 115 SYM The State of ART (Atraumatic Restorative Treatment) - A Scientific Perspective Hermes Room Oral Sessions: 8:30 am - 11:15 am 116 BS/HSR HIV Risso 7 117 CAR Cariogenic Micro-organisms; Inhibitory Agents; Root Caries Risso 6 118 CRAN Orthodontic Treatment and Treatment Outcome Room C34 119 DM Cements, Marginal Adaptation, Fluoride Release Room 5 120 DM Compomers, Composite Resin Erato Room 121 DM Hybrid and Glass Ionomers, Compomers, Orthodontic Bonding to Enamel Room 4 122 DM Endodontics, Cellular Attachment Thalie Room 123 EDUC Dental Undergraduate Issues Gallieni 3 124 EXP Carcinoma, Histopathology Risso 8 125 M/I Specific Immunity Mobile 4 126 MT Caries, Erosion, Calculus, Pathology Clio Room 127 PERIO Effects on Micro-organisms Mobile 10 128 PERIO Guided Tissue Regeneration Mobile 11 129 PROS Post and Core, Impression Materials, RPD Room C12 130 PB Pulpal Inflammatory Responses and Microbiology Room A12

Poster Sessions : 11:15 am - 12:45 pm (Viewing Time: 9:30 am - 2:00 pm) Exhibit Hall 131 PB Clinical Studies: Endodontic and Vital Pulp Therapy 132 PROS Ceramic Restorations, CAD-CAM 133 PROS Shade Matching, Burs, Provisional Restorations, Composite Resin 134 PROS Masticatory Function, Resin-bonded FPD 135 DM Microleakage, Adhesive Modifications, Mechanisms, Fissure Sealants 136 DM Surface Analysis, Hybrid Layer 137 DM Novel Cements, Biocompatibility 138 DM Cements, Fluoride Release, Microleakage 139 DM Compomers, Hybrid Ionomers, Bonding to Resins, Wear 140 DM Biocompatibility, Marginal Adaptation, and Crown and Bridge Materials 141 DM Composites and Polymers: General 142 DM Fluoride Release, Laser Effects, Tooth Structure Properties, Color 143 DM Orthodontic Materials, Miscellaneous

Page 7 144 DM Biocompatibility of Materials 145 DIA Optical, Electrical, and Electromagnetic Systems 146 BS/HSR Oral Cancer 147 BS/HSR Pain and Anxiety 148 BS/HSR Tobacco and Health 149 EDUC CAL and Long Distance Learning 150 EDUC Post-graduate Dental Education and Other Issues 151 EDUC Ethnic and Gender Variations in Dental Education 152 IMP Implant Biomechanics, Bone Mineral Density, and General Factors 153 IMP General in vitro Studies 154 IMP Animal Studies—Implant Design and GBR 155 CAR Epidemiology; Risk Factors; ECC; Diet 156 CAR Fluoride; Dentifrices; Antimicrobials; Remineralizing Agents 157 O/D General 158 MT Tooth Erosion, Effects of Acidic Foods 159 MT Age, Physical Factors Affecting Teeth 160 MT Studies on the Mineral Phase, Apatite 161 SR Signal Transduction/Physiology 162 M/I Infection Control 163 M/I Infection Controls 164 M/I Conventional and New Techniques in Biological Studies 165 M/I Molecular Studies of Bacterial Antigens 166 M/I Typing/Epidemiology 167 M/I Specific Immunity/Cytokines/Fibroblasts 168 OMS Clinical Research Topics in OMS 169 OMS Topics in OMS 170 PERIO Periodontal Disease Status of Populations 171 PERIO Conditions/Agents Promoting Cell Activity in vitro 172 PERIO Regulators of Apoptosis 173 PERIO Guided Tissue Regeneration 174 PERIO Mechanical Therapy: Methods and Effects 175 PERIO Laser, General 176 PTT Mouthwashes, Dentifrices, and Anti-plaque Agents 177 NEU Masticatory Muscle Function 178 NEU Orofacial Disorders: Signs and Symptoms 179 EXP Human Carcinoma 180 EXP Oral Medicine/HIV 181 CRAN TMJ and Muscle Function 182 CRAN Craniofacial and Dental Development and Genetics 183 CRAN Tooth Movement and Tooth Eruption Symposia: 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm 184 SYM IgA and Periodontal Disease Hermes Room 185 SYM The Host Response to the Normal Microflora Room 4 186 SYM Root Caries, Current Dilemmas Mobile 10 Oral Sessions: 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm 187 BS/HSR Fear and Anxiety Risso 7 188 CAR Clinical Trials; Early Childhood Caries; Diet Risso 6 189 CRAN Craniofacial Development and Anomalies and Their Therapy Athena Room 190 DM Microleakage Thalie Room 191 DM Surface Contamination, Hybrid Layer, Fissure Sealant Room 5 192 DIA Conventional and Digital Radiology Room C34 193 EXP Oral Medicine—HIV Risso 8 194 NEU Trigeminal Sensory Systems Mobile 9 195 O/D Toothpaste, Malodor, General Gallieni 3 196 OMS Trauma/Reconstruction Erato Room 197 PERIO Periodontal and Systemic Diseases: Epidemiology Mobile 11 198 PROS Composite Resin, Implant Prosthodontics Room C12 199 M/I Cytokines/Prostaglandins Mobile 4

Page 8 200 MT Bone Formation: Osteoblast Activity, Proteins, Osteoclasts Clio Room 201 SR Salivary Physiology/Signal Transduction Room A12 Saturday, June 27 Symposia: 8:30 am - 11:15 am 202 SYM Smoking and Periodontal Disease - Is the Bone the Target? Hermes Room 203 SYM Cysteine Proteases of Porphyromonas gingivalis: Biology and Nomenclature Room C34 204 SYM Enamel and Dentin: Matrix Components and Mineralization Risso 8

Oral Sessions: 8:30 am - 11:15 am 205 BS/HSR Epidemiological Methods Risso 7 206 CRAN Diagnosis and Orthodontic Treatment of Malocclusion Room A12 207 CRAN Craniofacial and Dental Development Athena Room 208 DM Adhesion: Marginal Adaptation, Mechanisms Room 4 209 DM Ceramics, Marginal Adaptation, Surface Treatment Erato Room 210 DM CAD/CAM, Ceramic/Composite Inlays Room 5 211 DM Composites: Physical Properties Thalie Room 212 GOR Oral Health of Institutionalized and Medically Compromised Elderly Mobile 9 213 MT Mineral and Mineralization Clio Room 214 M/I Epidemiology, Typing Mobile 4 215 NEU TMD: Etiology, Evaluation, Management Risso 6 216 O/D Manual Toothbrushes, Floss, Mouthrinses, Gum Gallieni 3 217 PERIO Periodontal Probing and Imaging Mobile 11 218 PERIO Local Drug Delivery, Root Conditioning Mobile 10 219 PROS Resin-bonded FPD, Resin Cement, Casting Alloy Room C12 Poster Presentations: 11:15 am - 12:45 pm (Viewing Time: 9:30 am - 2:00 pm) Exhibit Hall 220 HATTON Presentations 221 PB Odontoblasts, Pulp Capping, and Biocompatibility 222 PROS RPD (Stress Analysis, Framework Alloy, Design) 223 PROS Occlusion, Implant Prosthodontics 224 PROS Denture Adhesive, Stomatitis, Denture Function 225 DM Microleakage 226 DM Ceramics, Glass Ionomers, Fluoride Release 227 DM New Ceramics, Color, Strength 228 DM Ceramics, General 229 DM General, Bond to Metal 230 DM One-bottle Adhesives, Meta-analysis, Bonding to Dentin 231 DM Denture Bases and Impression Materials 232 DM Anti-microbial Effects, Abrasives, Bleaching, New Methods 233 DM Endodontics 234 DM Dental Alloys 235 DM Glass Ionomers, Composite Resin, Bonding, Bonding Resin, Veneers 236 DM Sensitivity, Bonded Amalgam, Gold, Hg 237 DM Prosthodontics, Cements, Bleaching 238 DIA Image Processing; MRI 239 GOR Salivary Function and Dental Caries 240 BS/HSR Early Childhood Caries 241 BS/HSR Dental Practices 242 BS/HSR Health Services Research 243 BS/HSR Health Services Care Evaluation 244 IMP In vitro Cellular and Coating Studies 245 IMP Implant Cellular, Surface, & Coating Studies 246 IMP General Animal Studies 247 CAR S. mutans; Antimicrobial Agents 248 CAR Sealants, Caries Removal, Cariostatic Restorative Materials, Prevention 249 O/D Mouthrinses, Toothpaste, and Chewsticks 250 MT Bone Formation, Osteoblast Activity 251 MT Amelogenesis - Enamel Proteins, Enamel 252 MT Bones, Teeth, Periodontal Ligament

Page 9 253 SR Saliva and Disease 254 SR Saliva and Disease 255 M/I HIV/AIDS/Viral Infections 256 M/I Stomatitis/Nursing Caries/New Agents 257 M/I Microbial Physiology/Antigens 258 M/I Antimicrobials 259 M/I Biofilms/Dental Plaque 260 OMS Trauma/Reconstruction 261 PERIO Epidemiology of Periodontal and Systemic Diseases 262 PERIO Periodontal Probing and Radiographic Assessments 263 PERIO Tissue Destruction: Role of MMPs 264 PERIO Influence of Virulence Factors and Other Agents on Cell Activities 265 PERIO Bacterial Regulation—Cloning, Function, and Models 266 PERIO Cell Culture and Animal Studies 267 PERIO Systemic Drugs and Mouthrinse 268 PTT Fluoride, Toxicology, and Tissue Regeneration 269 NEU TMJ Pathophysiology, Hemodynamics 270 NEU Orofacial Sensory-Motor Systems 271 NEU Orofacial Pain 272 EXP Clinical Oral Pathology 273 EXP Histopathology 274 EXP Clinical Oral Pathology 275 CRAN Periodontal Aspects and Eruption 276 CRAN Miscellaneous Dentofacial Aspects Symposia: 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm 277 SYM Antiviral Properties of Saliva Hermes Room 278 SYM The Epithelial Basement Membrane: Recent Advances in Biology & Pathology Mobile 10 Oral Sessions: 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm 279 BS/HSR Pain and Fear—Clinical and Lab Studies Risso 7 280 CAR Fluoride; Dentifrices; Slow Release; Diet Risso 8 281 CRAN Craniofacial Morphology and Functional Aspects Athena Room 282 DM Bond to Ceramics, Metals, Orthodontics, General Room 5 283 DM Cements—Physical Properties Erato Room 284 DM Adhesive Resins, Sealants, Caries Prevention Room 4 285 DIA Cephalometry; Other Systems Room C34 286 IMP General Clinical Studies Mobile 9 287 M/I Antimicrobials/Treatments Mobile 4 288 MT Cementogenesis, Cementum, Cartilage, Chondrocytes, Root Resorption Clio Room 289 NEU Mandibular Biomechanics Risso 6 290 PERIO Cell:Bacteria:Adhesion Interactions Room A12 291 PERIO Cell:Factor Interactions and Model Systems Mobile 11 292 PERIO Tobacco and Periodontal Health Thalie Room 293 PROS Articulation, Masticatory Function, Esthetics Room C12 294 PB Pulpal Extracellular Matrix and Growth Factors Gallieni 3 Legend BS/HSR Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research CAR Cariology CRAN Craniofacial Biology DIA Diagnostic Systems DM Dental Materials EDUC Educational Research EXP Experimental Pathology GOR Geriatric Oral Research HATTON Edward H. Hatton Competition HOW Hands-on Workshop IMP Implantology

Page 10 M/I Microbiology/Immunology and Infection Control MT Mineralized Tissue NEU Neuroscience/TMJ NUT Nutrition O/D Oral/Dental Hygiene OMS Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery PB Pulp Biology PERIO Periodontal Research PROS Prosthodontics PTT Pharmacology, Therapeutics, & Toxicology SAL Salivary Research SYM Symposium

Page 11 General Information Registration

The IADR Registration Area will be located in the Acropolis Convention Centre. Registration will be open during the following hours:

Wednesday, June 24, 10:00 am - 5:00 pm Thursday, June 25, 7:00 am - 5:00 pm Friday, June 26, 7:30 am - 5:00 pm Saturday, June 27, 7:30 am - 4:00 pm Accompanying Person(s) (Guests)

Accompanying persons are adult non-dentists, non-researchers, non-IADR/AADR members who may be traveling to Nice with a meeting delegate and have no scientific involvement and will not be honored at any other session during the meeting. Anyone who wishes to attend more than one session will be required to pay the appropriate fee. All accompanying persons may attend the Opening Ceremonies on Wednesday and the W.J. Gies Distinguished Speaker Lecture on Friday. Badges

Admission to all sessions and all other events during the Meeting will be by badge only. Please wear your badge at all times. Guest badges and special color codes for specific sessions will be available at the sales booth in the registration area, and guest badges are required for all social functions. If you lose your badge, you will be required to show your receipt to obtain a replacement badge Directory of Registrants

Voyages Mathez (the official IADR travel agency in Nice) will have a guest hotel locator file to assist you in finding other participants during the meeting. Their booth will be located in the IADR Registration Area. Photographs & Tape Recordings

Individuals desiring to take photographs or make tape recordings during the session must obtain prior permission from the speakers, as well as from the session chair.

Page 12 Program and Abstracts Program

Pre-registrants: copies mailed April and May Presenters: copies mailed in April and May On-site Registrants: copy given on site Replacement/Extra Copies: $20.00 each Abstracts

Members: copies mailed in April NOTE: Duplicates will NOT be issued on site. Non-members: copy given on site On-site Registrants: copy given on site Replacement/Extra Copies: $20.00 each

Members who DO NOT ATTEND the meeting WILL NOT RECEIVE the Program. All members (other than students who do not regularly receive the JDR) will receive the meeting Abstracts. Listing of Presenters and Authors

The Program will list the primary presenter’s name, co-author’s name(s), and their institutions. Abstract numbers of presenters are listed in the Author/Co-author Index in bold-face type. In cases of multiple authorship, the speaker is identified in the abstract by an asterisk (*) following his or her name in both the Program and Abstracts. The number of each abstract printed in the Abstracts is the same as the corresponding paper in this book. The abstracts are printed exactly as submitted by the authors, without subsequent editing. Child Access to Sessions

Children are allowed access to the exhibition hall only during poster presentation/exhibition hours. Children are NOT allowed access to the oral session meeting rooms. Smoking Policy

The IADR meeting is a non-smoking meeting. Ashtrays will be available outside the Nice Convention Centre and in the public areas of the hotels. No smoking is permitted in the meeting rooms at either the Convention Centre or the hotel. Convention Center Meeting Rooms

All scientific sessions will be held in the Acropolis Convention Centre. Please check the Schedule of Events for the location of specific meetings and functions. You are encouraged to find rooms in which you plan to present or hear presentations well in advance of the times of the functions. Coat Check/Luggage Storage

Facilities for coat check and luggage storage will be available at the Convention Centre for the duration of the meeting. Please do not bring your luggage to the meeting rooms. Food Service

If you would like a cup of coffee, snack, or lunch, a lounge will be set with concession stands in the Exhibit Hall (for specific locations, see the Exhibition Floor Plan, page 12). The concession stands will be open during the Exhibition Hours only. In addition, the restaurant at the Acropolis Convention Centre will be open throughout the meeting (located on level 2). Job Opportunity Bulletin Service (JOBS)

Page 13 A Job Opportunity Bulletin Service, located convenient to the sessions, is available to all registrants. Bulletin boards will be available to job recruiters to post job vacancies. If you would like to post an opening available at your university, private organization, and/or within the Government, please make sure a contact name and address are listed on your sheet so that prospective candidates can contact you both on site and/or after the meeting. Please refer to page 12 for the specific location of this service. Membership Information

The IADR/AADR Membership booth will be open throughout the meeting. IADR/AADR staff and members will be on hand to answer your questions about membership services, benefits, and functions. Please refer to page 11 for the specific location of this service. Presenter’s Note Presenter’s Obligation

IADR regulations state that submission of an abstract carries with it the obligation of the author to present the paper in person. Requests to withdraw papers must have been made in writing BY THE PRESENTER (requests from anyone other than the presenter will not be honored) and submitted to the Central Office prior to the meeting. If a presenter finds it impossible to give the paper, the presenter must send written notification with an explanation and the name of a substitute presenter. The substitute should not already be presenting a paper on the program, and should be a co-author who is listed on the abstract. If an acceptable reason is not given, the presenter will not be allowed to submit a paper for the next annual meeting. NOTE: Lack of travel funds is not an acceptable reason to withdraw an abstract or delegate a substitute presenter. Slide Preview Room

The Slide Preview Room is located in Hermes Foyer (TV Studio Room) at the Acropolis Convention Centre. The Preview Room will be open during the following hours: Wednesday, June 24, 10:00 am - 5:30 pm Thursday - Saturday, June 25-27, 7:30 am - 5:30 pm Presenters should load their slides into a carousel tray prior to presenting and either return the tray to the Preview Room or leave it on the projector cart. The session co-chair will assist presenters with loading carousels. All scientific session rooms will be equipped with one 35-mm slide projector with remote control, a screen, lectern microphone, aisle microphone (if necessary), and a lighted pointer. If you require additional equipment for your presentation, you will be responsible for the costs involved. Hands-on Workshops

If you are interested in attending either one of the workshops listed below, you must register to attend. There is a registration fee for each workshop, and attendance is limited at each of the workshops. If you registered in advance, your workshop ticket will be included in your registration packet on site. Space permitting, tickets will be sold on site on a first-come, first-served basis.

Workshop #1: Gallieni 2 Room Systemic Reviews and Meta-analysis in Dentistry: An Introduction

Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Organizer: John Cornell Fee: $25.00 per person Workshop #2: Gallieni 2 Room Oral Anaerobes - Collecting, Culturing, Identifying Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Organizer: John Hefferren Fee: $25.00 per person

Page 14 IADR Divisional Events

Members of the sponsoring Divisions should note the following events to be held in Nice:

Wednesday, June 24

9:00 am - 1:00 pm CED Board Meeting CC - Gallieni 4 9:00 am - 2:00 pm ScADR Board Meeting CC - Gallieni 1

Thursday, June 25 12 Noon - 2:00 pm Irish Division Annual General Business Meeting CC - Gallieni 3 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm Israeli Division Business Meeting - CC - Gallieni 5 5:00 pm - 7:00 pm ScADR General Assembly CC - Mobile 10 Friday, June 26 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm BSDR Annual Business Meeting - Meridien - Biot 6:00 pm - 7:00 pm CED General Assembly CC - Gallieni 3 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm “Irish Night” Reception Meridien - Eze 6:30 pm - 7:30 pm BSDR Reception Meridien - Terrace Group Business Meetings & Receptions

Business Meetings - 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm Thursday, June 25 Behavioral Sciences & HSR CC - Risso 7 Cariology CC - Risso 6 Craniofacial Biology CC - Athena Room Diagnostic Systems CC - C34 Room Educational Research CC - Mobile 11 Experimental Pathology CC - Risso 8 Implantology CC - Mobile 9 Microbiology/Immunology CC - Mobile 4 Mineralized Tissue CC - Clio Room Neuroscience/TMJ CC - Gallieni 3 Nutrition CC - Gallieni 2 Oral/Dental Hygiene CC - Thalie Room Pharm., & Thera., Tox. CC - C12 Room Pulp Biology CC - A12 Room Friday, June 26 Dental Materials CC - Thalie Room Geriatric Oral Research CC - Risso 8 Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery CC - Erato Room Periodontal Research CC - Mobile 11 Prosthodontics CC - C12 Room Salivary Research CC - A12 Room NOTE: All Business Meetings will take place at the Acropolis Convention Centre.

Receptions - 6:00 pm -

Page 15 Thursday, June 25 Behavioral Sciences/HSR & MH - Eze Geriatric Oral Research Cariology, Mineralized Tissue, CC - Euterpe & Nutrition Craniofacial Biology CC - Risso 7 Dental Materials MH - Vallauris Diagnostic Systems CC - C34 Room Educational Research CC - Mobile 11 Experimental Pathology CC - Risso 8 Neuroscience/TMJ & MH- Tourette/Cogolin Pharm, Ther., & Tox. Oral/Dental Hygiene CC - Terrace Friday, June 26 Microbiology/Immunology & TBD Periodontal Research Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery CC - Erato Room Prosthodontics CC - C12 Room CC = Acropolis Convention Centre MH = Meridien Hotel

Page 16 IADR Hatton Competition Wednesday, 8:00 am - 4:40 pm Exhibit Hall, Verany Room 1 & 2 (Level 1) Post-doctoral Category

O-1 Novel Use of T-cell Hybridomas to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. P. EZZO*, P.D. INFANTE, D. KOLODRUBETZ, J.L. EBERSOLE, and E. KRAIG (UTHSC, San Antonio, TX, USA).

O-2 Extracellular Calcium Stimulates Phospholipase C Activity in MC3T3-E1 Osteoblasts. S. GODWIN* and S.P. SOLTOFF (Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Division of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA).

O-3 Functional Characterization of Two Cloned Regions of Glucosyltransferase. C. JESPERSGAARD*, T. GREENWAY, D.J. SMITH, G. HAJISHENGALLIS, M.W. RUSSELL, and S. MICHALEK (University of Alabama at Birmingham; and Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA).

O-4 Specific Domains of Fibronectin Modulate Proteinase Expression and Induce Apoptosis. Y. KAPILA*, C. DAMSKY, and P. JOHNSON (Department of Stomatology, University of California, San Francisco, USA).

O-5 Role of Annexin II and V in Matrix Vesicle-mediated Biomineralization. K.P. WORCH*, M. PACIFICI, A.M. POLSON, and T. KIRSCH (Departments of Anatomy/Histology and Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

O-6 ATPase Activity of Salivary Glands’ Subcellular Membrane Fractions. M.A. OSTUNI*, D.A. GONZALEZ, and G.L. ALONSO (Department of Biophysic, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina)._PRIVATE

O-7 Nutritional Dwarfing: Interrelationship between Growth Deceleration and Bone Metabolism. C.A. GAMBA*, P.M. BOYER, P.N. RODRIGUEZ, M.I. VACAS, C. GUERRERO, M.B. GUGLIELMOTTI, and S.M. FRIEDMAN (Departments of Anatomy, Pathology, Physiology, and Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina).

O-8 Identification of Putative Adhesin-binding Motif in Porphyromonas gingivalis Cysteine Proteinase Genes. N. SLAKESKI*, N.M. O’BRIEN-SIMPSON, and E.C. REYNOLDS (School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Australia).

O-9 The Role of ABP-280 in Integrin-dependent Mechanoprotection. M. GLOGAUER* and C.A.G. McCULLOCH (MRC Group in Periodontal Physiology, University of Toronto, ON, Canada).

O-10 Effect of a Bioresorbable Foam (Polyfoam®) on Experimental Bone Neoformation. B. WALLKAMM*, J. SCHMID, C.H.F. HÄMMERLE, S. GOGOLEWSKI, and N.P. LANG (University of Berne, Switzerland; and AO/ASIF Research Center, Davos, Switzerland).

O-11 Scanning Electron Microscopical Investigation of Gingival Prostheses and Its Effect on Periodontal Structure. A.A. HASSAN* and F. LAMPERT (National Institute of Laser Enhanced Science, University of Cairo, Egypt; and Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Technical University of Aachen, Germany).

O-12 The Relationship between Serotonin and Semicarbazide-sensitive Amine Oxidase in Human Dental Pulp. M. O’SULLIVAN*, K. TIPTON, F. ALLEN, and W.E. McDEVITT (School of Dental Science, and Department of Biochemistry, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland).

O-13 Cementum Attachment Protein Identifies Cementoblastic Progenitors in the Adult Human Periodontium. I. B.K. FRIEDMAN*, A.S. NARAYANAN, N. SAVION, and S. PITARU (Department of Oral Biology, Tel Aviv University, Israel; and Department of Pathology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA).

Page 17 O-14 Identification of Cell Division Genes, ftsQ and ftsA from Porphyromonas gingivalis. T. ANSAI*, S. AKIFUSA, H. TAMURA, and T. TAKEHARA (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyushu Dental College, Kitakyushu, Japan).

O-15 Anabolic Effect of Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) on Bone Formation in vitro. H. KONDO*, S. KASUGAI, H. MUKOHYAMA, I. KIKUKAWA, S. KURODA, K. OHYA, and T. OHYAMA (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

O-16 TGF-b1 and IFN-g Regulate Myofibroblastic Phenotype of Palatal Fibroblasts. M. YOKOZEKI*, K. MORIYAMA, Y. BABA, H. SHIMOKAWA, and T. KURODA (Department of Orthodontics II, and Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

O-17 Salivary IgA Production against Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Fimbrial Antigen. K. HONMA*, K. ISHIHARA, T. KATO, and K. OKUDA (Oral Health Science Center, and Department of Microbiology, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

O-18 A Novel Insertion Sequence Promotes Expression of Leukotoxin in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Clinical Isolates. T. HE*, T. NISHIHARA, D.R. DEMUTH, and I. ISHIKAWA (Tokyo Medical and Dental University; NIID, Japan; and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

O-19 HSV-1 Infection Causes Disappearance of p53 in HaCat Cells. H. MIKOLA*, M. NYKÄNEN, V. HUKKANEN, and S. SYRJÄNEN (Institute of Dentistry, Department of Virology, University of Turku, Finland).

O-20 Relation between Toothpaste Usage and Fluorosis: A Cause for Concern? J. KROON* (Department of Community Dentistry, University of Pretoria, South Africa).

O-21 Immunolocalization of BMPs/OPs in Murine Craniofacial Structures and Periodontal Morphogenesis. G. THOMADAKIS* (Bone Research Laboratory, MRC; and Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Health Sciences, WITS, Johannesburg, South Africa).

O-22 Prevalence and Psychosocial Impact of Enamel Defects in Malaysian Adolescents. T.N. MOHD-DOM*, S.L. SUJAK, and R. ABDUL-KADIR (University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia).

O-23 Coronal Leakage of Obturated Root Canals Using a Polymicrobial Marker. P. CHAILERTVANITKUL*, W.P. SAUNDERS, and D. MacKENZIE (Khon Kaen University, Thailand; and University of Glasgow Dental School, UK).

O-24 In vivo and in vitro Biocompatibility of Two Adhesive Systems. F.F. DEMARCO*, S.B.C. TARQUINIO, M.M.M. JAEGER, V.C. ARAÚJO, and E. MATSON (São Paulo Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil). Wednesday, 8:40 am - 1:40 pm Exhibit Hall, Verany Room 3 (Level 1) Pre-doctoral Category

E-1 HSV-1 Release from PC-12 Cells Induced by Heat Stress. R.J. DANAHER, M.D. CHORAK*, R.J. JACOB, and C.S. MILLER (Colleges of Dentistry and Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA).

E-2 Genetically-engineered, Implantable, Urease- producing Streptococcus mutans Strains. A. CLANCY* and R.A. BURNE (Department of Dental Research, Medical Center, University of Rochester, NY, USA).

E-3 Telomerase, Telomere, and Replicative Senescence of Normal Human Oral Keratinocytes. M.K. KANG* and N.-H. PARK (UCLA Dental Research Institute and School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

Page 18 E-4 Identification of a DLX3 Gene Mutation Associated with Tricho-Dento-Osseous Syndrome. J.A. PRICE*, D.W. BOWDEN, T.W. WRIGHT, and T.C. HART (Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; and University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

E-5 Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency: An Animal Model of Early-onset Periodontitis. T. WESTERNOFF*, S.S. SOCRANSKY, A.D. HAFFAJEE, R. HYNES, D. WAGNER, M. FERES, P. STASHENKO, and R. NIEDERMAN (Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA).

E-6 What is ApoE Doing at the Neuromuscular Synapse? A. KLUCZEWSKA* and A. EVERETT (Department of Physiology, School of Oral Health Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth).

E-7 E-cadherin Independent Binding of IeJ-positive Lymphocytes to Oral Keratinocytes. D.W. BROWN* (Department of Oral Pathology, St. Bartholomews and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, UK).

E-8 Strain Relatedness of C. albicans Isolates Recovered from Diabetic Patients. A.M. WILLIS*, W.A. COULTER, and P.-J. LAMEY (School of Clinical Dentistry, The Queen’s University, Belfast, N. Ireland).

E-9 The Effects of Fluconazole Treatment on the Oral Mycological Flora in HIV-seropositive Patients. K.D. HUNTER*, J. BAGG, J. GIBSON, and P.B. LOCKHART (Glasgow Dental School, UK; and Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA).

E-10 Signaling by Parathyroid Hormone-derived Peptides in Osteoblastic Cells. H.S. BOBIER* and S.J. DIXON (Division of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry; and Department of Physiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada).

E-11 Lactoferrin in Periodontal Disease. J. GROENINK*, E. WALGREEN-WETERINGS, A.J. van WINKELHOFF, W. VAN ‘T HOF, E.C.I. VEERMAN, and A.V. NIEUW AMERONGEN (Department of Oral Biochemistry, and Department of Microbiology, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

E-12 Are Compomers Suitable as Core Build-up for All-ceramic Crowns? J. SINDEL*, N. KRÄMER, R. FRANKENBERGER, and S. BISCHOFF (Policlinic for Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany).

E-13 Titanium Surface Roughness Effects on Monocyte Adhesion, TNF-a and PGE2 Secretion. S. COHEN*, W.A. SOSKOLNE, L. SENNERBY, A. WANNENBERG, and L. SHAPIRA (The Hebrew University, Hadassah, Israel; and Göteborg University, Sweden). W.J. Gies Distinguished Speaker Lecture Friday, June 26 1:00 pm - 2:00 pm Convention Centre - Athena Room

“Epithelial Cell Plasticity During Ontogenesis” Jean-Paul Thiery Directory of the CNRS Research Unit, Institute Curie Paris, France Jean Paul Thiery obtained a Master’s degree in physical chemistry and a diploma of engineering in chemistry from the University of Strasbourg in 1968. Under the supervision of Dr. Giorgio Bernardi, he earned his PhD degree from the University of Paris in 1974. He accomplished his post-doctoral training in Professor Gerald Edelman’s laboratory, at The Rockefeller University, New York (1975-1977). During his three-year stay, Dr. Thiery contributed to the discovery of the first cell-to-cell adhesion molecule N-CAM, a prototype member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. On his return to France, Dr. Thiery established a research group at the Institute of Molecular and Cellular Embryology of Nogent s/Marne, headed by Professor Nicole Le Douarin. In Nogent s/Marne, Dr. Thiery studied the molecular mechanisms controlling embryonic cell migrations

Page 19 and tissue formation. He pioneered studies showing the morphoregulatory role of cell adhesion molecules. In 1987, he was appointed as head of the Laboratory of Physiopathology of Development at the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. His laboratory pursued intensive research in the fields of adhesion and morphogenesis as well as initiating new projects on the molecular mechanisms of carcinoma invasion and metastasis. In 1995, Dr. Thiery became the Director of the CNRS Research Unit “Subcellular Structure and Cellular Dynamics” at the Institut Curie in Paris. His recent contributions include the discovery of important signaling pathways in epithelial-mesenchymal cell transitions in embryos and in tumor models. Dr. Thiery has published over 200 papers and has been invited to numerous international symposia. He has received several prizes, including the Otto Mangold Prize (Distinguished vertebrate embryologist, Berlin, 1986).

The lecture is sponsored by Unilever Research. Lunch & Learning

There will be a $25.00 charge to cover the cost of lunch, and attendance will be limited to nine persons per speaker. You cannot attend the program as just a listener if the table should sell out. If you purchased your Lunch & Learning ticket(s) in advance, it will be included in your registration packet. Space permitting, tickets may be sold on site. Session #1 Thursday, June 25, 12:45 pm - 2:00 pm Euterpe Room (Convention Centre - Level 3) Table #1) CANCELLED Table #2) Bone Turnover and Orthodontics Speaker: Anne-Marie Bollen Table #3) Atomic Force Microscopy for the Characterization of Mineralized Tooth Structure Speaker: John Kinney Table #4) Evaluation and Comparison of Wear Simulators for Dental Materials Research Speaker: Karl-Heinz Kunzelmann Table #5) The Role of Computers in Biomaterials and Biomechanics Research Speaker: Ronald Sakaguchi Table #6) Evaluating the Effectiveness of Computer-aided Learning Programs Speaker: Kenneth Eaton

Table #7) Implant Biomechanics: Global/Local Analyses and Relating Mechanics to Biology Speaker: David Kohn

Table #8) Methods for the Study of Microbial Invasion of Epithelial Cells Speaker: Paula Fives-Taylor

Table #9) Vitamin D Action on Tooth Development and Biomineralization Speaker: Ariane Berdal

Table #10) Investigations in the Dynamic Mechanics of the TMJ Disk Speaker: Jeffrey Nickel Table #11) Challenges and Opportunities in Clinical Research Speaker: Bruce Pihlstrom Table #12) Current Research in Supportive Periodontal Therapy Speaker: Jean Suvan Session #2

Page 20 Saturday, June 27, 12:45 pm - 2:00 pm Euterpe Room (Convention Centre - Level 3)

Table #13) Teaching Evidence-based Dentistry to First-year Dental Students: Lessons Learned Speaker: Ana Karina Mascarenhas

Table #14) A Randomized Clinical Trial to Compare Alternative Approaches in the Early Treatment of Class II, Division I, Malocclusion Speaker: Joseph Ghafari

Table #15) Clinical Research on All-ceramic Restorations Speaker: John Sorensen

Table #16) In vitro Evaluation of Efficacy and Mechanism of Adhesion of Modern Dentin Bonding Systems Speaker: Carlo Prati

Table #17) Surface Properties and Modification of Material Surfaces that Influence Biocompatibility Speaker: Takao Hanawa Table #18) Interactive Simulations for Education, Continuing Education, and Assessment Speaker: Lynn Johnson Table #19) How to Ensure Ease of Development and Use for Computer-assisted Learning Material Speaker: David Pollard Table #20) Implant/Soft-tissue Interfaces Speaker: Ian Mackenzie Table #21) CANCELLED Table #22) The Terminology of Product Comparisons: An Introduction to Comparative Attributes Speaker: Howard Proskin Table #23) Training and Calibration of Examiners for Clinical Trials of Oral Health Products Speaker: Helen Whelton Table #24) Drug-induced Gingival Overgrowth Speaker: Robin Seymour Special Events

Wednesday, June 24

Opening Ceremonies and Welcome Reception 5:15 pm - 6:30 pm Convention Centre - Apollon Auditorium The Opening Ceremonies will include an awards presentation of the IADR Distinguished Scientist Awards and a celebration of WHO’s and NIDR’s 50-year anniversaries. Classical music, representing the sponsoring Divisions of the IADR, will be played at the beginning of the program (sponsored by 3M Dental, France). After the Opening Ceremonies, all meeting participants are invited to the Welcome Reception from 6:30 pm to 8:00 pm. Refreshments are generously sponsored by Oral-B/Braun. Wednesday through Friday, June 24-26 Tour of the Local Dental School

The local dental school, located at the St. Jean d’Angely Campus of the Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, will provide guided tours of some of their facilities (research laboratories, library, and theatres). The campus is located approximately 10 minutes from the Acropolis Convention Centre, and

Page 21 a walking tour will be conducted by a teacher and/or student. If you’re interested in attending the tour, please meet at the main entrance of the Acropolis at the designated start time. The tour is complimentary, but attendance is limited to 20 persons per tour. Listed below are the hours of the tours:

Wednesday, June 24 3:00 pm - 4:30 pm Thursday, June 25 9:00 am - 10:30 am or 3:00 pm - 4:30 pm Friday, June 26 9:00 am - 10:30 am or 3:00 pm - 4:30 pm

Friday, June 26

New Member Orientation Breakfast (supported by Colgate-Palmolive Co.) 7:30 am - 8:30 am Convention Centre - Euterpe Room

If you are interested in becoming more involved in the Association or learobes - Collecting, Culturing, Identifying Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Organizer: John Hefferren Fee: $25.00 per person IADR Divisional Events

Members of the sponsoring Divisions should note the following events to be held in Nice: Wednesday, June 24, 9:00 am - 1:00 pm CED Board Meeting CC - Gallieni 4 9:00 am - 2:00 pm ScADR Board Meeting CC - Gallieni 1 Thursday, June 25, 12 Noon - 2:00 pm Irish Division Annual General Business Meeting CC - Gallieni 3 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm Isrsearchers who train, mentor, and work with women. The goal of the program is to identify strategies that promote the advancement of women and recognize their value in the workforce of the future. For information, contact the AADS at +202-667-9433, FAX +202-667-0642, or by e-mail at [email protected]. IADR Institutional Section Members

3M Dental Products Block Drug Co. Borrow Dental Milk Foundation Colgate-Palmolive Co. Densply International Eastman Kodak Co. GC International International Dental Manufacturers J. Morita Corp. John O. Butler Co. Lion Corp. Mars, Inc. Oral-B Laboratories Procter & Gamble Co. SmithKline Beecham Unilever Dental Research Warner-Lambert Co. Corporate Sponsorship

Page 22 Programs and Activities

The IADR is grateful to the following companies for their generous monetary support of the IADR General Session:

MAJOR SPONSOR: Colgate-Palmolive Co. Procter & Gamble Co. Unilever Research

GENERAL SPONSOR: Warner-Lambert Co.

In addition, the following companies supported the following events/services:

3M Dental, France - in support of the musical entertainment during the Opening Ceremonies.

Colgate-Palmolive Co. - in support of the IADR Council Reception/Dinner, “Research in Prevention” Travel Award Luncheon, and the New Member Breakfast. GC International - in support of the “Japan Night” Reception. NIDR - for providing 50 travel grants to American students to present at the IADR meeting. Oral-B/Braun - in support of the Welcome Reception. Procter & Gamble - in support of the IADR President’s Reception. Unilever Research - for providing the satchels for the meeting delegates and providing funds for the IADR Travel Award and Reception and the W.J. Gies Distinguished Speaker Lecture. Warner-Lambert Co. - in support of the IADR Past Presidents’ Luncheon Symposia/Workshops The IADR acknowledges the following companies for their support of symposia and workshops for this meeting: Antimicrobial Agents Used in Periodontal Therapy: Evidence-based Efficacy - supported by Procter & Gamble Competencies of the New Dentist. Impact on Dental Education - supported by Procter & Gamble Co., Unilever Dental Research, and Colgate-Palmolive Co. Cysteine Proteases of Porphyromonas gingivalis: Biology and Nomenclature - supported by Unilever Dental Research, Peptide Therapeutics Ltd., and Colgate-Palmolive Co. The Epithelial Basement Membrane: Recent Advances in Biology and Pathology - supported by Unilever Research

Glass Ionomers and their Modifications - supported by GC International, Japan, and ESPE, Germany IgA and Periodontal Disease - supported by Procter & Gamble Co. Impact of International Collaborative Studies on Future Oral Health - supported by Procter & Gamble- Dental Products, Europe Improvement in Oral Health in Adults: How Will This Alter Our Research Efforts? - supported by the International Life Sciences Institute, Unilever Research, and Colgate-Palmolive Co.

Page 23 Oral Infections and Systemic Conditions - supported by Sunstar, Optiva, Inc., and Colgate Oral Pharmaceuticals.

Periodontal Regeneration - Development and Current Status- supported by Atrix Laboratories

Smoking and Periodontal Disease: Is the Bone the Target? - supported by McNeil Consumer Products

The State of ART (Atraumatic Restorative Treatment) - A Scientific Perspective - supported by Ash/Dentsply

Understanding Age-related Changes in Muscle and Bone in Relation to Dentistry - supported by Unilever Dental Research Hotel Information

Voyages Mathez (located in Nice, France) will be managing all housing requests. If you still need to make a reservation, please FAX the Hotel Reservation Form (found in your registration brochure) to Voyages Mathez directly (do NOT send the form to the IADR Central Office). Reservations must be received by May 15, for the discounted rates to be secured. The discounted rates are not available directly with the hotels. Voyages Mathez

Attn: IADR Reservations 7, Rue de Rivoli 06000 Nice, France Tel: +33-493-826-882 (telephone reservations will NOT be accepted) FAX: +33-493-879-360 E-mail: [email protected] Local Information Local Bus Transportation

Discount Pass Available! Nice has an extensive network of public buses, and a special rate has been negotiated for the IADR meeting. A pass is available for delegates which is valid on all public buses for 5 days and includes a one-way trip to the airport. The price is 90 French Francs (approximately US $16.00). You may reserve this pass in advance by checking the appropriate box on the Hotel/Tour Reservation Form or by purchasing it on site at the Voyages Mathez Booth located in the IADR Registration Area. Easy Access

By air: The Nice-Côte d’Azur Airport is a privileged gateway to southern Europe. Forty-five (45) airlines serve more than 100 cities in 35 different countries.

By road: Nice is connected by motorway and national highways to northern and southern Europe. Some hotels have a private car park, but many public paying car parks are available in the city and around the Acropolis Convention Centre. If you plan to drive to the meeting, discount parking passes will be available for purchase at the car park located adjacent to the Acropolis.

By train: France has a good train network and the main train station is called “Nice Ville”. Nice is approximately seven (7) hours from Paris by TGV, Express train. Weather

The weather is generally fine at the time of the meeting. The average temperature in June is 22oC or 72° F. Banks

Page 24 Banks are open Monday through Friday from 9:00 am to 12 Noon and 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm. Foreign currencies can also be exchanged at the hotels. Passports and Visas

Delegates attending the IADR meeting from an EEC country may enter France with an ID card. Delegates from outside an EEC country may require a visa. Please contact the French Embassy or Consulate in your city for further details. US citizens do not require a visa to enter France, but must have a valid US passport. Local Tours

The following tours have been organized during the IADR meeting. If you are interested in registering for the tours, please stop by the Voyages Mathez Booth in the registration area for details. If your purchased your ticket in advance, you will receive a confirmation prior to departing for the meeting. Half-day Local Tours

A. Nice Orientation and Chagall Museum Wednesday, June 24, 9:00 am - 12:30 pm Price: 120 French Francs per person (all entrance fees included) B. St. Paul de Vence - Vence Wednesday, June 24, 2:30 pm - 6:30 pm Price: 150 French Francs per person C. Eze - Principality of Monaco Thursday, June 25, 2:00 pm - 6:30 pm Price: 160 French Francs per person (entrance fees to the Casino are not included) D. Arts and Crafts in Vallauris/Biot Friday, June 26, 2:00 pm - 6:30 pm Price: 200 French Francs per person (all entrance fees included) Full-day Tours

E. Hilltop Villages: Antibes-Cannes-Grasse- St. Paul de Vence Thursday, June 25, 9:30 am - 6:30 pm Price: 480 French Francs per person (lunch and beverage included) F. Italian Riviera: Ventimiglia and San Remo Friday, June 26, 9:30 am - 6:30 pm Price: 470 French Francs per person (lunch and beverage included) G. Medieval City of Entrevaux Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 6:00 pm Price: 490 French Francs (lunch and beverage included) Pre- and Post-Convention Tours

I. Islands of Corsica Sunday, June 21 to Wednesday, June 24 II. Romantic Venice Sunday, June 28 to Wednesday, July 1 III. Cultural Florence Sunday, June 28 to Wednesday, July 1 Airline Information

Official Airline

Page 25 Air France is the official airline for the IADR General Session. You may arrange your flight to Nice individually or in groups, either through Air France’s extensive network of offices worldwide or through the official travel agents of the IADR, Voyages Mathez in Nice, France, or MacNair Travel Agency in the United States.

If you are flying from the US or are required to fly on a US carrier, please contact Delta Air Lines or MacNair Travel Agency to obtain reduced airfares.

NOTE: Flights to France worldwide will be extremely hard to obtain as we get closer to the meeting dates, because World Cup Soccer is scheduled to take place in various cities in France from June 10 to July 12, 1998. Please book your ticket as soon as possible to ensure your preferred dates of travel and discounted rates.

Voyages Mathez (Nice, France) NOTE: Address, telephone, FAX numbers are listed under Hotel Information on page xx.

MacNair Travel Agency (Alexandria, VA, US) Open 8:30 am - 6:00 pm EST, Monday-Friday Toll-free: 1-800-833-4382 Telephone: 703-836-1100 FAX: 703-836-2078 E-mail: [email protected] Awards and Fellowships

The Awards and Fellowships of the Association provide recognition and support for individuals who have made significant contributions to dental research. DISTINGUISHED SCIENTIST AWARDS, 1998 Basic Research in Biological Mineralization Award, supported by Unilever Dental Research. Basic Research in Periodontal Disease Award, supported by Colgate-Palmolive Company. Behavioral Sciences & Health Services Research Award, supported by John O. Butler Company. Craniofacial Biology Research Award, sponsored by the IADR Craniofacial Biology Group and supported by Oral-B Laboratories. H. Trendley Dean Memorial Award - supported by Colgate Oral Pharmaceuticals and a bequest from the estate of Frank J. McClure in memory of H. Trendley Dean. Pulp Biology Research Award, sponsored by the IADR Pulp Biology Group and supported by the L.D. Caulk Division of Dentsply International.

Research in Dental Caries Award, supported by Warner-Lambert Company. Research in Prosthodontics and Implants Award, given in memory of Willard J Tarbet and supported by Procter & Gamble Denture Care.

Young Investigator Award, supported by the Procter & Gamble Company. Wilmer Souder Award, supported by the IADR Dental Materials Group and the William T. Sweeney Memorial Fund. Research in Oral Biology Award, supported by the Church & Dwight Company.

Salivary Research Award, supported by the William Wrigley, Jr. Company.

Page 26 PTT Research Award, supported by the Block Drug Company.

Experimental Pathology Research Award, supported by the John O. Butler Company.

Geriatric Oral Research Award, supported by Biotene-Oral Balance Oral Care Products.

IADR AWARDS/FELLOWSHIPS

IADR Norton Ross Fellowship: This fellowship is given in memory of the late Norton M. Ross and is fully funded by a generous donation from the Warner-Lambert Company. This Fellowship will be awarded in the IADR Scandinavian Division this year.

IADR E.W. Borrow Memorial Award: This award is intended to recognize and stimulate research in oral health prevention for children. The plaque and cash award are graciously supported by the E.W. Borrow Dental Milk Foundation.

IADR/Borrow Dental Milk Foundation Fellowship: This Fellowship, sponsored by the Borrow Dental Milk Foundation, will be awarded next in March, 1999. David B. Scott Fellowship: This award is funded by the estate of the late Mrs. Nancy M. Scott in honor of David B. Scott. The 1998 Fellowship will be awarded in the Scandinavian Division. John A. Gray Fellowship: This award is funded out of donations from members and sponsors in tribute to John A. Gray, Past Executive Director of the IADR. This fellowship will be awarded next in the Brazilian Division in 1999. IADR Division Travel Award: Established to encourage outstanding young dental scientists to carry out research, attend the IADR General Session, and participate in the IADR Hatton Awards Competition. This award is generously funded through Unilever Research. In 1998, 37 individuals from 16 Divisions will receive funding for travel to the IADR 76th General Session in Nice. Research in Prevention Award: Established to support students and young investigators doing research in the area of oral disease prevention. The award will be given this year to six individuals through a generous donation from the Colgate-Palmolive Company. Pindborg Prize: Established in honor of the late Professor Jens J. Pindborg and supported by Munksgaard Publishing. The Award is given for excellence in the field of oral biology and is made bi- annually. IADR Toshio Nakao Fellowship: Established to allow a young investigator to obtain training and experience in dental materials science at a center of excellence. This Fellowship is supported by GC Corporation. John J. Clarkson Fellowship: The award is funded out of donations from individual IADR members and the IADR Institutional Section in honor of John J. Clarkson, Past Executive Director of the IADR. The first fellowship will be awarded this year to a worthy recipient who is conducting research in Public Dental Health.

IADR Edward H. Hatton Awards Competition: Awards are made to young investigators selected by each of the IADR Divisions and judged best in presenting meritorious poster presentations on original research at the IADR General Session. The competition is divided into two parts (pre-doctoral and post-doctoral) according to the formal education of the contestants. Two winners may be selected for each category, with each first- and second-place winner receiving a cash award and plaque. The awards are supported by Warner-Lambert Company.

Future Meetings

1998 June 28-July 1 15th International Conference on Oral Biology (ICOB) “Oral Biology and Dental Implants”

Page 27 Baveno, Italy

1999 March 10-14 IADR/AADR/CADR General Session & Exhibition Vancouver, BC, Canada

2000 April 5-9 IADR/AADR/CADR General Session & Exhibition Washington, DC

2001 March 7-11 AADR/CADR Annual Meeting & Exhibition Chicago, Illinois

June 27-30 IADR General Session & Exhibition Makahari Convention Center, Chiba, Japan 2002 March 6-10 IADR/AADR/CADR General Session & Exhibition San Diego, California 2003 March 12-16 AADR/CADR Annual Meeting San Antonio, TX June 30-July 1 IADR General Session Jerusalem, Israel Acknowledgments

We wish to thank the following individuals for their time and energy in finalizing the program for the 1998 General Session: IADR Board of Directors Per-Olof Glantz President Mamoru Sakuda President-elect Sally Marshall Vice-president John Greenspan Immediate Past President Mark Herzberg Editor John Stamm Treasurer Eli Schwarz Executive Director Maria F.d.L. Navarro Member-at-Large Michel Goldberg Member-at-Large W. Mike Edgar Member-at-Large Local Organizing Committee Michel Goldberg, Chairman Marc Bolla John Clarkson Dominique Deville de Perière Patrik Hescot Jean Jasmin Roger Monteil Anne-Marie Muller

Page 28 Bernard Pellat Jean Paul Rocca Mariano Sanz Gottfried Schmalz Daniel van Steenberghe Group Program Chairpersons Ramon Bedi Carlos Munoz-Viveros Alan Boghosian Sandro Palla Carine Carels David Paquette Alan Carr John Powers Stephen Challacombe Edward Shellard Thomas Dodson Martha Somerman Frances Doherty Van Thompson James Dunn Philip Stashenko John Hefferren James Vogel Mark Latta Eileen Watson David Locker Paul Van der Stelt J.G. Meechan Maria Yeung Peter Milgrom Warren Yow Andrea Mombelli Domenick Zero Lunch & Learning Organizers Frances Doherty Linda Kaste Kenneth Eaton David Kohn Jack Ferracane Mary MacDougall Paula Fives-Taylor John Meechan Luigi Gallo Katherine Dryland Vig John Hefferren Symposium Organizers Jan Bergström Anders Linde Stephen Challacombe Connie Mobley Noel Claffey Steven Offenbacher Michael Curtis Denis O’Mullane C.L. Davidson Nigel Pitts Dan Deutsch Colin Robinson C.O. Enwonwu Michael Russell David Ferguson Mariano Sanz Michel Goldberg Robert Singer Robin Heath Donald Tyndall Christopher Holmgren Evert van Amerongen Ira Lamster Angus Walls M.-H. LeClercq M. Wilson Hands-on Workshop Organizers John Cornell John Hefferren Abstracts Reviewers Steve Aasen Nadeem Karimbux Leif Bakland Denis Lynch Douglas Barnes Terese Maher Ross Beirne John Meechan Marcia Boyd Mina Mina Michael Buckley Paul Moore Margaret Byers Mark Moss David Carnes Carlos Munoz-Viveros Dave Charlton Ichiro Nishimura David Dean Thomas Oates Isabelle Denry Barbara Payne Jeff Ebersole Ralph Rawls

Page 29 David Gerard Kevin Reid Joe Ghafari John Reinhardt Russell Giordano Douglas Riis Dana Graves John Spitznagel Paul Hammesfahr Clark Stanford Scott Harper Gaylord Throckmorton Ken Stoffers John Turner Thomas Hart Marcos Vargas Jill Helms Robert Weyant Edmond Hewlett Stuart White Eugene Hittlemann Charles Widmer Amid Ismail David Williams Sally Jo Little Chih-Ko Yeh Dorthea Johnson Maria Yeung Judith Jones Urs Zappa Mel Kantor The Exhibition

The Exhibition and Poster Sessions will be held at the Acropolis Convention Centre, in the Exhibition Centre (which is NOT the building where the Oral Sessions and Registration will be held). The exhibit hours are as follows: Thursday 9:30 am - 2:00 pm Friday 9:30 am - 2:00 pm Saturday 9:30 am - 2:00 pm NEW! denotes first-time exhibitors. Exhibitor listings are as of March 25, 1998. Commercial Exhibitors:

NEW! Atrix Laboratories, Inc., Booth # 7 Fort Collins, CO, USA Telephone: +970-482-5868 FAX: +970-482-9735 Display and training for the Atrisorb GTR Barrier™. NEW! BISICO FRANCE, Booths # 18 and 20 Lancon-de-Provence, France Telephone: +33-490429292 FAX: +33-490429261 Exclusive representative: Bisico®, Bisco®, Ultradent®, Ribbond®, Danville®, Micerium®, Dental Resources®, GSC®, American Eagle®, Ronvig®. Main products: (impression materials) Bisico, Ultrapack, Astringedent; (adhesives) All Bond 2, One Step, Perma Quick; (bleaching) Opalescence; (instruments) American Eagle; (splints) Ribbond; (micro-etcher composites) Enamel + HFO, Amelogen, Bisfil, Aeliteflo, Choice C+B.

Colgate-Palmolive Company, Island # 21, 22, Canton, MA, USA 23, and 24 Telephone: +800-2COLGATE FAX: +617-575-1073 Colgate-Palmolive is the global leader in oral care technology, products, and education. Colgate’s products include technologically advanced toothbrushes, toothpastes, mouthrinses, and floss. Our Colgate Oral Pharmaceuticals subsidiary provides professional fluoride, gingival health, and tooth- whitening products. Colgate’s “Bright Smiles, Bright Futures” program teaches proper oral health to millions of children world-wide.

Page 30 CollaGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Booth # 25 Newtown, PA, USA Telephone: +215-579-7388 FAX: +215-579-7388 CollaGenex Pharmaceuticals is engaged in the development and commercialization of innovative pharmaceutical therapies for the treatment of periodontitis and other diseases that involve degradation of connective tissues. The company hopes to bring its first product for periodontal disease to market in 1998, and currently markets Periocheck® in the US.

Den-Mat Corporation, Booth # 32 Santa Maria, CA, USA Telephone: +805-922-8491 FAX: +805-922-6933 Den-Mat is a company focused on providing innovative, clinically proven solutions to improve the quality of dental materials in today’s dental practice. Providing over 150 products that offer esthetic solutions, Den-Mat offers popular brands such as: Core Paste, resin core build-up; Infinity, resin ionomer cement; Geristore®, multi-use resin ionomer restorative; Perfection®, ADA type II microfil composite for anterior restorations; FloRestore®, flowable composite restorative; True Vitality™, universal composite resin; Marathon®, dual-cure posterior composite resin; and the very popular bonding systems Tenure® A & B and Tenure Quik® with Fluoride, as well as Cerinate® porcelain, known for its strength and beauty.

DENTSPLY DeTrey, Booth # 8 Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France Telephone: +33-1-30-14-7718 FAX: +33-1-30-14-7700 DENTSPLY designs, develops, manufactures, and markets a broad range of products for the dental market, such as prophylaxis pastes, dental sealants, restorative materials, endodontic instruments and materials, impression materials, ultrasonic scalers, x-ray equipment, crown and bridge materials, and artificial teeth. At the booth, technical and clinical information on the latest product developments can be obtained. A list of DENTSPLY employees who are present at the IADR General Session is available for you, and we will be glad to establish contact with those persons you wish to meet.

DenX Ltd., Booth # 11 Jerusalem, Israel Telephone: +972-2-6417748 FAX: +972-2-6426901 DentSim™ is a virtual reality simulation system designed to enhance the self-learning of practical dentistry. DentSim™ is based on an interactive flow of information among the patient simulator, the optic tracking system, and the computer and software which calculates the inputs, displays the procedures, and analyzes the results. DentSim™ evaluates the preparation during and after the procedures and gives the student run-time messages during his/her work. It is a customized system and can be adapted to the teaching concepts and demands of each dental school. Elsevier Science Booth # 9 Amsterdam, The Netherlands Telephone: +31-20-485-3787 FAX: +31-20-485-3809 Elsevier Science publishes books, journals, electronic products, and major reference works for the scientific, medical, and technical community. Visit our booth for more information and free sample copies of Journal of Dentistry, Dental Materials (newly published by Elsevier), Oral Oncology, Archives of Oral Biology, and more. Also, access our catalogue via the Elsevier Science Web site at http://www.elsevier.com.

Fertin A/S, Booth # 49 Vejle, Denmark Telephone: +45-75-727170 FAX: +45-75-832592 Fertin A/S specializes in developing and manufacturing dental and medicinal chewing gum. Fertin A/S will exhibit a range of dental and medicinal chewing gums including Carbamide-, Fluoride-, and chlorhexidine chewing gum.

Page 31 GC BELGIUM N.V., Booths # 35, 37, and 39 Leuven, Belgium Telephone: +33-1-49-80-37-91 FAX: +33-1-49-80-37-90 GC BELGIUM N.V., European Head Office of GC Corporation, will demonstrate ways to improve the marginal seal of posterior restorations by using the latest developments in glass-ionomer technology, such as Fuji IX GP condensable glass ionomer for posterior restoration, Fuji II LC Improved for aesthetic anterior restoration, Fuji Plus multi-purpose luting cement, and Fuji Bond LC, the first bonding agent which features shock-absorbing properties. A selection of laboratory and other products newly introduced into Europe will also be shown.

IUL, S.A., Booth # 34 Barcelona, Spain Telephone: +34-932740232 FAX: +34-932740144 Instruments for microbiological testing: Spiral inoculation using a disposable microsyringe to avoid contamination. Automatic colony counter capable of counting all spiral distribution. Its program is based in Windows95™, and it is fully compatible with Excel™, Access™, etc. Diluters and dispensers with easily removed parts to autoclave.

The Journal of Clinical Dentistry, Booth # 13 Yardley, PA, USA Telephone: +215-493-7400 FAX: +215-493-9804 Now beginning its 10th year of service to the dental research community, The Journal of Clinical Dentistry®, an independent peer-reviewed journal, is dedicated to the rapid publication of laboratory and clinical dental research and reviews. Papers accepted for publication by our Editorial Board will be in print in 16 or fewer weeks. NEW! Laboratoires GABA, Booth # 40 Mulhouse, France Telephone: +41-6138559500 (CH) FAX: +41-613859501 GABA is a Swiss pharmaceutical laboratory specializing in dental hygiene: toothpaste, mouthwash, toothbrushes… In the home markets, Switzerland and Germany, GABA is a market leader, with elmex® and meridol® products. In France, GABA distributes elmex toothpastes (for adults and children, for sensitive teeth, and menthol-free) in pharmacies exclusively.

Laboratoires STAFFORD-MILLER, Booth # 14 Paris, France Telephone: +33-1-53-78-22-00 FAX: +33-1-53-78-22-20 Products on display to include: Sensodyne®, Corega®, Sarodontax®, ProAmpi®, Givalex®, Adamount®, Mynol®, Sensodyne F™, Sensodyne Bicarbonate™, Sensodyne “Dents et Gencives”; Corega Crême “Classic”™, Corega Crême “Fraichen”™, Corega Crême “hypoallergenique”™; (toothbrushes) Sensodyne S.152™, Sensodyne N.178™.

LACLEDE INTERNATIONAL, Booth # 43 Brussels, Belgium Telephone: +32-2-410-23-63 FAX: +32-2-410-282-86 Laclede presents the dry-mouth oral health care products called Biotène® and Oralbalance®. All of these products contain a patented enzyme system able to inhibit 99% of the bacteria associated with gum disease and tooth decay, and similar to the one normally found in saliva. There are: a no-foaming toothpaste, Biotène®; an alcohol-free mouthwash, Biotène®; and a moisturizing gel, Oralbalance®.

MUNKSGAARD International , Booth # 10 Publishers Copenhagen, Denmark Telephone: +45-77333333

Page 32 FAX: +45-77333377 Munksgaard presents books in Dentistry including: (Andreasen) Textbook and Color Atlas of Tooth Impactions; (Lindhe) Clinical Periodontology and Implant Research; (Fejerskov) Fluoride in Dentistry. Several journals will be available, including: European Journal of Dental Education, Community Dentistry, Clinical Oral Implants Research, Endodontics & Dental Traumatology, European Journal of Oral Sciences.

NEW! OptiMedia Electronic Publishing Solutions, Booth # 6 Tel Aviv, Israel Telephone: +972-3-560-7821 FAX: +972-3-560-7823 OptiMedia is a leading electronic publishing company specializing in dental, medical, and scientific publishing. Our dental titles on CD-ROM include: the JADA, JOMI, AJO-DO, JCO, Angle Orthodontist, the Journal of Periodontology, the JPD, and the OOOOE. OptiMedia has enhanced the profession’s methods of literature review, controls of bibliographic data, and overall knowledge management.

Oral-B Laboratories, Booths # 27 and 29 Belmont, CA, USA Telephone: +650-598-5000 FAX: +650-654-0562 Oral-B Laboratories markets an extensive range of quality oral care products. Visit our booth and sample the Oral-B Advantage toothbrush. For power-assisted plaque removal, Oral-B offers the Braun Oral-B Ultra, and for interdental cleaning, new SATINfloss and Braun Oral-B Interclean®. Be sure to visit our Web site at http://www.oralb.com.

Procter & Gamble, Booths # 15, 17, and 19 Cincinnati, OH, USA Telephone: +513-626-6672 FAX: +513-626-6598 Please stop by the Procter & Gamble exhibit for samples of Crest and Crest Complete/Deep Sweep. Information will also be available on the following oral care products: Actisite (Tetracycline Hydrochloride) Periodontal Fiber, Scope Mouthrinse, and Fixodent.

Quintessence International , Booth # 28 Paris, France Telephone: +33-1-43-12-88-11 FAX: +33-1-43-12-88-08 Quintessence Publishing Group® and its French subsidiary Quintessence International® will exhibit books and journals related to world dental literature. Videos, CD, and DVD will also be presented, focused on all clinical issues. NEW! RAMOT of Tel Aviv University, Booth # 41 Tel Aviv, Israel Telephone: +972-3-642-8765 FAX: +972-3-642-4865 RAMOT of Tel Aviv University (Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine). Bi- Phase Mouthwash, TDCP - Orthodontic Device (measuring dental contact-points), Artificial Implants, Novel Osteoblast/Fibroblast Antigens and Recognising Antibodies, Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Disease Diagnostics, Books, International Academic Activities; acclaimed Orthodontics course, advanced seminars, conferences, student exchanges.

Ribbond, Inc. , Booth # 12 Seattle, WA, USA Telephone: +206-340-8870 FAX: +206-382-9354 Fiber laminate composite technology and metal-free dentistry is becoming a standard in dentistry. Since 1991, Ribbond® bondable reinforcement ribbon has been used to construct periodontal splints, endodontic posts and cores, bonded bridges, etc. Ribbond’s developer, Dr. David Rudo, will be available at the meeting to discuss this technology and application.

Page 33 Shofu Dental GmbH, Booths # 31 and 33 Ratingen, Germany Telephone: +49-2102-8664-0 FAX: +49-2102-866464 SHOFU Dental GmbH will exhibit the complete range of products: HiLite In-Office bleaching, stones for finishing, polishing systems for various materials, diamond instruments for preparation, polishing pastes, bur blocks, Hi Dense silver-reinforced GlasIonomer cement, GlasIonomer Cement CX Plus, cements for luting, VINTAGE and VINTAGE HALO porcelain systems, SOLIDEX light-curing crown and bridge composite, ShadeEye Dental Chroma Meter.

Southern Dental Industries, Inc., Booth # 16 San Francisco, CA, USA Telephone: +415-975-8060 FAX: +415-975-8065 Southern Dental Industries manufactures dental restorative materials. Among our product line are four different types of amalgam: Permite, Lojic, GS80, and Galloy, a mercury-free alloy. We also manufacture several composites: Glacier, a condensable composite; Wave, a flowable composite; and Freedom, a fluoride-releasing compomer.

Stockton Press, Booth # 5 Basingstoke, Hants, United Kingdom Telephone: +44-1256-329242 FAX: +44-1256-328339 As part of one of the world’s leading publishers Stockton Press has over 30 leading international journals in the areas of science and medicine. These include the following key dental journals: British Dental Journal, Oral Diseases, and Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. See these journals on display at our booth number 5. For further information, visit our World Wide Web site: http://stockton-press.co.uk. Unilever Dental Research Island # 1, 2, 3 and 4 Merseyside, United Kingdom Telephone: +44-151-471-3457 FAX: +44-151-471-1806 Unilever Dental Research provides the scientific support for the company’s broad range of oral care products. We will be presenting examples produced by Unilever companies world-wide. These products are marketed under the brand names of Mentadent, Pepsodent, Signal, and Close-Up. Please come and visit us. NEW! VOCO GmbH, Booth # 36 Cuxhaven, Germany Telephone: +49-4721-719-0 FAX: +49-4721-719-140 Manufacturer of dental materials. Quality control in development and production according to EN/ISO 9001/EN 46001. Filling and lining materials. Luting materials. Prophylaxis. Relining materials. Ceramic repair system. Impression materials. Temporary C + B materials. Cleaning and disinfection. Laboratory materials. Halogen light devices. Non-commercial Exhibitors:

Borrow Dental Milk Foundation, Atrium Hampshire, England Telephone: +44-1705-262222 FAX: +44-1705-241401 The Borrow Dental Milk Foundation is a registered UK charity. Its primary objective is the promotion of and research into the fluoridation of milk for the benefit of children’s oral health. The exhibit details the International Research Program developed by the Foundation in conjunction with the World Health Organization.

Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, Booth # 30 London, United Kingdom Telephone: +44-171-915-1092

Page 34 FAX: +44-171-915-1274 The Eastman is the leading specialist centre for patient care, postgraduate teaching, and advanced research in the oral healthcare sciences in the United Kingdom. It is the only solely postgraduate dental centre covering all specialties, leading the way in postgraduate teaching, and is ranked in the top band grade (5) for research quality.

National Institute of Dental Research, Booth # 26 Bethesda, MD, USA Telephone: +301-496-4261 FAX: +301-907-8830 The National Institute of Dental Research (NIDR), one of the National Institutes of Health, is primary sponsor of fundamental and translational research related to craniofacial-oral-dental diseases and disorders. NIDR staff will be on hand to answer questions about research funding and training opportunities.

Page 35 The Program All Sessions are located at the Acropolis Convention Centre.

Seq#: 1 Wednesday, June 24, 8:30 am -11:15 am Symposium, Hermes Room IFDEA and IADR - Competencies of the New Dentist: Impact on Dental Education [Supported by Procter & Gamble Co., Unilever Dental Research, and Colgate-Palmolive Co.] Chairpersons: M. Boyd and D. Shanley

0001 8:30 Opening Comments.

8:35 Competencies of the New Dentist: Definition and Terminology. D. SHANLEY (University of Dublin, Ireland).

8:55 Competencies of the New Dentist: The Perspective from the European Union. K. MUNK (Danish Dental Association, Copenhagen). 9:15 Competencies of the New Dentist: The Perspective from North America. R. VALACHOVIC (American Association of Dental Schools, Washington, DC, USA). 9:35 Educational Evaluation: How to Approach Competencies. M. BOYD (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada). 9:55 Competencies of Dentists in Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. M. COMFORT (University of Hong Kong). 10:10 Competencies of Dentists in Southern Africa. J. DE VRIES (Medical University of Southern Africa, South Africa). 10:25 Competencies of Dentists in Latin America. G. NARANJO (University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colómbia). 10:40 Discussion.

Seq#: 2 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Symposium, Athena Room Microbiology/Immunology and Experimental Pathology Groups - International Collaborative Research Initiative on Orofacial Gangrene (NOMA) (WHO and NIDR logos) Chairpersons: D.E. Barmes and M.H. LeClercq

0002 2:15 Opening Comments.

2:25 Questions and Answers on Orofacial Gangrene (NOMA). C. ENWONWU (University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA).

2:50 Microbiological Understandings and Mysteries of NOMA. W.A. FALKLER, Jr. (University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA). 3:15 Infrastructure in Africa for NOMA Research and Care. E.O. IDIGBE (Nigerian Institute for Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria). 3:40 The World Health Organization Initiative on NOMA. D.M. BOURGEOIS (Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France).

Page 36 4:05 Treatment of NOMA: Costs and Complications. K.W. MARCK (Goutum, The Netherlands).

4:40 Discussion.

Seq#: 3 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Symposium, Hermes Room

Diagnostic Systems, Cariology, and Behavioral Sciences & Health Services Research Groups - What Types of Information are Needed to Perform “Outcome Studies” of Dental Care and How Can These be Obtained? Chairperson: N. Pitts

0003 2:15 Opening Comments.

2:20 Specification for Ideal Caries Information Requirements to Permit Meaningful Assessments of Health Care Delivery Systems. A. ISMAIL (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA). Cariologists’ Views on the Problems and Challenges to be Overcome in Achieving Reliable Diagnostic Information on Caries. A. LUSSI (Universität Bern, Switzerland). Possible Approaches to Meeting Information Specifications Now and in the Future Using New Diagnostic Technologies. A. MOL (University of Rochester, NY, USA). Possible Approaches to Meeting Information Specifications Now and in the Future Using New Diagnostic Technologies. C. LONGBOTTOM (University of Dundee, Scotland). Cariologists’ Views on the Problems and Challenges to be Overcome in Achieving Reliable Diagnostic Information on Caries. B. NYVAD (University of Aarhus, Denmark). Outcome Studies Related to Dental Care and Caries Management. D.A. SHUGARS (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA). Discussion.

Seq#: 4 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Symposium, Mobile 10 Room Irish Division and Geriatric Oral Research and Salivary Research Groups - Improvement in Oral Health in Adults: How Will this Alter our Research Efforts? [Supported by the International Life Sciences Institute, Unilever Research, and Colgate- Palmolive Co.] Chairpersons: D. O’Mullane

0004 2:15 Opening Comments.

2:20 Changes in Oral Health Status Among Adults World-wide. P.-M. CAHEN (Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France).

2:50 Increased Retention of Natural Teeth; New Dental Health Problems. H. WHELTON (University Dental School and Hospital, Cork, Ireland). 3:20 The Increasing Tooth Retention - Its Importance on Prosthodontic Research. R. BASKER (University of Leeds, UK).

Page 37 3:50 Research Developments in Oral Candidiasis Among Adults. D. COLEMAN (Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland).

4:20 Discussion.

Seq#: 5 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Risso 6 Room

Cariology - Caries Detection; Lasers; Caries Models Chairpersons: D. Inaba and H. Duschner

0005 2:15 Clinical Repeatability of Light-induced Fluorescence for Caries Detection. A.G. FERREIRA ZANDONÁ, M.H. VAN DER VEEN, G.J. ECKERT, and G.K. STOOKEY* (School of Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA; and ACTA, Amsterdam, Netherlands).

0006 2:30 Relation between the Autofluorescence and Excavation of Carious Dentin. A. BANERJEE*, T.F. WATSON, and E.A.M. KIDD (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Guy’s Dental Hospital, London, UK).

0007 2:45 Can Occlusal Caries Activity Be Predicted? E.A.M. KIDD*, K.R. EKSTRAND, V. QVIST, and D.N.J. RICKETTS (UMDS, London, England; and Dental Faculty, Copenhagen, Denmark).

0008 3:00 Effects of CO2 Laser and Organic Matrix on Enamel Demineralization. C.S. HSU* and J.S. WEFEL (Department of Preventive Dentistry, National University of Singapore; and Dows Institute for Dental Research, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, USA).

0009 3:15 Effects of Laser Irradiation on Enamel Lesions. D. INABA*, H. IKEDA, O. TAKAGI, and J. ARENDS (Preventive Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, Morioka; Maxillofacial Oral Surgery II and Preventive Dentistry, Nagasaki University, Japan; Materia Technica, University of Groningen, The Netherlands).

0010 3:30 Microleakage Assessment of a Compomer Restoration Following Laser Caries Removal. G. ANSARI*, S.L. CREANOR, R. STRANG, C.J. WHITTERS, J.S. REID, and W.P. SAUNDERS (Beheshti University, Dental School, Tehran, Iran; and Glasgow University Dental School, UK).

0011 3:45 An in situ Model to Study Demineralization during Fixed Orthodontics. P.E. BENSON*, N. PENDER, S.M. HIGHAM, and W.M. EDGAR (Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Liverpool, UK).

0012 4:00 Remineralization of in vivo- and in vitro-formed Enamel Lesions. Y. IIJIMA*, O. TAKAGI, J. RUBEN, and J. ARENDS (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Nagasaki University, Japan; and Laboratory for Materia Technica, University of Groningen, The Netherlands).

0013 4:15 Histological Modifications of Vital Pulp after Radiotherapy: CLSM Studies. H. DUSCHNER*, K.A. GRÖTZ, E.G. de AGUIAR, B. AL-NAWAS, T. REICHERT, and W. WAGNER (Medical Faculty, University of Mainz, Germany).

0014 4:30 Conduct of an Algorithm in Quantifying Simulated Palatal Erosion. R.G. CHADWICK* and H.L. MITCHELL (University of Dundee and University of Newcastle, UK).

4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 6 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room C12 Craniofacial Biology - Craniofacial Development

Page 38 Chairpersons: G.E. Wise and R.M. Shah

0015 2:15 Regulation of c-jun Expression by EGF/TGFb1 in Proliferating Palate Mesenchymal Cells. M. IZADNEGAHDAR, P. RATHANASWAMI, and R.M. SHAH* (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada).

0016 2:30 IL-1a and TGF-b1 Enhance MCP-1 Secretion by Dental Follicle Cells. G.E. WISE* and B.G. QUE (Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA).

0017 2:45 Isolation of TGF-b Family Member Receptors Expressed during Zebrafish Development. T.S. ABDULJABBAR*, P. STASHENKO, and P.C. YELICK (Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA).

0018 3:00 Expression of TGF b1, b2, and b3 during Mouse Primary Palatogenesis. K.-Y. WANG* (National Taiwan University, Taipei).

0019 3:15 Temporal Expression of Gelatinase-A during Rat Palatogenesis. J.P. MANSELL, J.J. KERRIGAN*, G. GAIR, and J.R. SANDY (Division of Child Dental Health, University of Bristol, UK).

0020 3:30 Isolation and Characterization of the Murine Enamelysin Gene. J. CATERINA*, J. SHI, S. KRAKORA, J. BARTLETT, J.A. ENGLER, and H. BIRKEDAL-HANSEN (NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD; and University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA).

0021 3:45 CP27 Craniofacial mRNA Expression and Chromosome Localization. T.G.H. DIEKWISCH* and F. MARCHES (Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System, Dallas, USA).

0022 4:00 The Role of Pax-6 in Specification of Cranial Somatic Motor Neurons. N. OSUMI and K. ETO* (National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; and Department of Developmental Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

0023 4:15 Pericentric Inversion of Chromosome 4 and Familial Cleft Lip. S. BEIRAGHI*, H. SAAL, C.B. TALMADGE, and J. SUMEGI (University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha; and UC, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

0024 4:30 The Induction of Collagenase by Relaxin in Fibrocartilaginous Cells is Mediated by the AP-1 and PEA3 Promoter Sites. S. KAPILA* and Y. XIE (Department of Growth and Development, University of California-San Francisco, USA).

0025 4:45 Relaxin and b-estradiol Induce Collagenase and Stromelysin Expression in Temporomandibular Joint Disc Explants. T. DUONG*, B. HU, M. PARKER, and S. KAPILA (Departments of Growth & Development, University of California-San Francisco, USA).

Seq#: 7 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room 5

Dental Materials - Adhesion—Surface Analysis, Adhesive Modification Chairpersons: N. Nakabayashi and J. Vaidyanathan

0026 2:15 Adhesion to Differently Treated Lateral and Cervical Dentinal Surfaces. P. COLI*, S. ALAEDDIN, and S. KARLSSON (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Sweden).

0027 2:30 Ultrastructure of Dentin Treated with Primers for Compomers and Resin-modified GICs. S.E. NORTHEAST* and A. DELLA BONA (University of Sheffield, UK; and University of Passo Fundo, Brazil).

0028 2:45 Dimensional Changes of Demineralized Dentin Treated with HEMA. Y. NAKAOKI*, P.N.R. PEREIRA, T. NIKAIDO, S. INOKOSHI, and J. TAGAMI (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

Page 39 0029 3:00 Merit and Demerit of Wet-bonding and Dry-bonding to Dentin. N. NAKABAYASHI* and K. HIRANUMA (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

0030 3:15 Raman Microprobe Analysis of Dentin Surfaces at Low Laser Power Excitation. G. ELIADES* and G. PALAGHIAS (Research Center for Biomaterials, Athens, Greece).

0031 3:30 Effect of Scotchbond 1 Adhesive on the Collagen Conformation State of Coronal Dentin in situ. G. VOUGIOUKLAKIS*, G. ELIADES, and G. PALAGHIAS (Research Center for Biomaterials, Athens, Greece).

0032 3:45 AFM Study of Citric Acid Etching of Transparent Carious Dentin. G.W. MARSHALL*, Y.J. CHANG, S.A. GANSKY, and S.J. MARSHALL (University of California, San Francisco, USA).

0033 4:00 Acid Denaturing of Dentinal Collagen: An AFM Study. T.H. ELLIS*, F. EL FENINAT, S. POULIN, E. SACHER, and I. STANGEL (Biomaterials Interfaces Group, Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal; and Engineering Physics, École Polytech, Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada).

0034 4:15 Computer Simulation of Potential Adhesive Nature of Dentin Bonding Molecules. J. VAIDYANATHAN*, P. YADAV, C.E. LINARAS, and T.K. VAIDYANATHAN (New Jersey Dental School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, USA).

0035 4:30 Effect of Multiple Primer Applications on Cervical Dentin. M. OGATA*, M. OKUDA, M. NAKAJIMA, H. SANO, and J. TAGAMI (Tokyo Medical and Dental University; and Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).

0036 4:45 Long-term Clinical Prognosis of Pulp Tissue Direct-capped with Adhesive Resins. Y. KATOH*, T. KIMURA, and T. INABA (The Nippon Dental University School of Dentistry at Niigata, Japan).

Seq#: 8 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Risso 7 Room Dental Materials - Clinical Trials—Atraumatic Treatment, Primary Tooth Restoration, Sealant, General Chairpersons: R. Welbury and V. Thompson

0037 2:15 Provision of Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) in Western China—One-year Results. E.C.M. LO*, C.J. HOLMGREN, H.C. WAN, and D.Y. HU (Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong; and WCUMS, Chengdu, China).

0038 2:30 One-year Evaluation of ART Technique. M.T.C. FRANÇA*, A. BOLINELLI, B.G.M. SEABRA, C.C. RODRIGUES, and M.F.L. NAVARRO (Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

0039 2:45 Six Months’ Evaluation of ART Technique Using Fuji IX and Fuji Plus. C.C. RODRIGUES*, A. BOLINELLI, B.G.M. SEABRA, M.T.C. FRANÇA, and M.F.L. NAVARRO (Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

0040 3:00 Clinical Trial of ART Technique Restorative GI Cements: Initial Findings. W. GAO, D. PENG, R.J. SMALES, and M.S. GALE* (School of Stomatology, Beijing; Faculty of Dentistry, Hong Kong, China). 3:15 Discussion

0042 3:30 Resin-modified Glass-ionomer and Compomer Restorations in Primary Teeth. Three- year Results. V. QVIST*, L. LAURBERG, A. POULSEN, and P.T. TEGLERS (University of Copenhagen; Værløse and Hillerød Public Dental Health Service, Denmark).

Page 40 0043 3:45 Clinical Behavior of Glass-ionomer Restorations in Primary Teeth. I. ESPELID*, A.B. TVEIT, K. TORNES, and H. ALVHEIM (Faculty of Odontology, University of Bergen, Norway).

0044 4:00 Clinical Evaluation of Glass-ionomer Cement Restorations in Deciduous Molars. One- year Results. M.J.C. ROCHA*, R.S. VIEIRA, M.C. RASTELLI, I.C.S. ALMEIDA, and S.F.T. FREITAS (Santa Catarina Federal University Dental School, Brazil).

0045 4:15 Clinical Evaluation of Paired Compomer and GIC Restorations in Primary Teeth. R. WELBURY*, A.J. SHAW, J.J. MURRAY, and J.F. McCABE (Dental Hospital and School, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK).

0046 4:30 Retention of Helioseal F on Primary and Permanent Teeth 2 Years after Placement. V. VRBI˘C* (Division of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia).

0047 4:45 Use of GIC (Fuji IX) in Disabled Patients. G. FANI* and R. DE IULIS (Dental School, University of Siena, Italy).

Seq#: 9 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Thalie Room Dental Materials - Composite Bond Strength—Caries-affected Dentin, Self-priming Adhesives, Bonding to Alloys and Amalgam Chairpersons: R. May and C.H. Driessen

0048 2:15 Sealant Shear Bond Strength to Sound and Carious Radicular Dentin. F.M. BURKE* and E. LYNCH (Department of Restorative Dentistry, University Dental School and Hospital, Cork, Ireland; and Department of Conservative Dentistry, SBRLSMD, QMW, London, UK).

0049 2:30 Tensile Bond Strength to Caries-affected Dentin Using Self-etching Primers. M. NAKAJIMA, H. SANO*, S. UNO, J. TAGAMI, and D.H. PASHLEY (Tokyo Medical and Dental University; Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan; and Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA).

0050 2:45 Dentin Tensile Bond Strength: Effects of Different Primer Applications. R. MAY* (R&D Department, ESPE Dental-Medizin GmbH & Co. KG, Seefeld, Germany).

0051 3:00 Extrusion Bond Strength to Dentin of New Self-priming Adhesives. A. FRITZENSCHAFT* and B. HALLER (Department of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology & Pedodontics, University of Ulm, Germany).

0052 3:15 Effect of Sodium Hypochlorite Conditioning on Dentin Bond Strength. D. PRISCO*, H. SANO, J. TAGAMI, N. INAI, and S. RENGO (University of Naples, Italy; Hokkaido University, Sapporo; and Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

0053 3:30 Shear Bond Strength of New “One Bottle” Dentin Adhesives. A. AL-EHEIDEB* and A. SCHULMAN (Graduate School of Arts and Science, New York University, NY, USA).

0054 3:45 Evaluation of Four New One-component Dentin Bonding Systems. C.H. DRIESSEN*, J.T. MARAIS, and W.J.C. COETZEE (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pretoria, South Africa).

0055 4:00 Enamel Shear Bond Strength of New Single-bottle Adhesive Systems. W.A. EL- BADRAWY*, M. DABULEANU, and O.M. EL-MOWAFY (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada).

0056 4:15 Tensile Bond Strength of Luted Frame Components under Simulated Intra-oral Conditions. T. HEURICH*, P. WEIGL, and H.-C. LAUER (J.W. Goethe University, Department of Prosthodontics, Frankfurt/Main, Germany).

Page 41 0057 4:30 Shear Bond Strength of Composite to Set Amalgam by Different Adhesives after Long- term Storage in Saline. R. PILO*, T. BROSH, and H. SHAFIR (School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel).

4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 10 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Erato Room

Dental Materials - Polymers—Composites, Polymers, and Biocompatibility

Chairpersons: J. D. Eick and C. Chappelow

0058 2:15 Optically Transparent Composites Containing Tantalum Oxide Nanoparticles. S.T. WELLINGHOFF*, H. DIXON, D. NICOLELLA, M. FAN, and H.R. RAWLS (Southwest Research Institute; and University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA).

0059 2:30 Polymerization Contraction Stress of Commercial Composites. J.R. CONDON* and J.L. FERRACANE (Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, USA).

0060 2:45 Polymerization Shrinkage and Elasticity of Flowable Composites and Filled Adhesives. R. LABELLA*, P. LAMBRECHTS, B. VAN MEERBEEK, G. VANHERLE, B.I. SUH, and R. CRAIGO (Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium; Bisco Inc., Schaumburg, II, USA).

0061 3:00 Marginal Adaptation of Class II Composite Fillings: Guided Polymerization vs. Reduced Light Intensity. G.M. LÖSCHE* and J.-F. ROULET (Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany).

0062 3:15 Photoreactivity of Expanding Monomers in Dental Matrix Resin Systems. C.C. CHAPPELOW*, C.S. PINZINO, L. JEANG, C.D. HARRIS, A.J. HOLDER, and J.D. EICK (Midwest Research Institute; and University of Missouri, Kansas City, USA).

0063 3:30 Photoreactivity of Vinyl Ether/Epoxy-based Candidate Dental Adhesives. J.D. EICK*, C.C. CHAPPELOW, L. JEANG, M.D. POWER, C.S. PINZINO, D.A. WHITE, and A.J. HOLDER (Midwest Research Institute; and University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA).

0064 3:45 Cure Monitoring of Bone Cement by Fluorescence Spectroscopy. F.W. WANG* and D.G. SAUDER (NIST, Gaithersburg; and Hood College, Frederick, MD, USA).

0065 4:00 A Repeatable Group Model for Collagen Molecules in Dentin. R.L. BOWEN* (ADAHF, Paffenbarger Research Center at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA).

0066 4:15 Cell-transforming and Genotoxic Activities of Bisphenol-A. T. TSUTSUI*, Y. TAMURA, E. YAGI, K. HASEGAWA, and J.C. BARRETT (The Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA).

0067 4:30 Cyotoxic Effects of Dental Composites and Various Other Dental Materials. A. SCHEDLE*, A. FRANZ, X.H. RAUSCH-FAN, P. SAMORAPOOMPICHIT, R. SLAVICEK, and G. BOLTZ-NITULESCU (School of Dentistry, Institute of General & Experimental Pathology, Institute of Histology, University of Vienna, Austria).

4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 11 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room 4 Dental Materials - Physical Properties of Resin-based Materials

Page 42 Chairpersons: H. Young and A. Shortall

0068 2:15 Wear of Composites Used to Restore Dentin Compared with Enamel. H. YOUNG* and S. SUZUKI (Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN; and University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA).

0069 2:30 Fracture Toughness Comparisons of Compomer and Composites. A.C. SHORTALL*, S.E. FISHER, P.M. MARQUIS, and S. ÜÇTA¸SLI (School of Dentistry, The University of Birmingham, UK; and The University of Ankara, Turkey).

0070 2:45 Surface Contact Fatigue of Restorative Materials. J.F. McCABE*, Y. WANG, and M.J.A. BRAEM (University of Newcastle, UK; and University of Antwerp, Belgium).

0071 3:00 Mechanical Properties of an Experimental Glass-Silica-Titanium Composite Hybrid. A.M.O. AL-JASSER, K. AL-ATEEQ, R.W. VOWLES, and K.D. JANDT* (Department of Oral and Dental Science, University of Bristol, UK).

0072 3:15 Composite Depth of Cure with Halogen and Blue LED Technology. R.W. MILLS* and K.D. JANDT (Department of Oral and Dental Science, University of Bristol, UK).

0073 3:30 Light Intensity and Exposure Time Effects on Light-cured Composites. B.I. SUH*, C.A. CRIPE, and R. YIN (Bisco, Inc., Schaumburg, IL, USA).

0074 3:45 Fluoride Release for One Commercial and 7 Experimental Resin Ionomers. A.S. RIZKALLA*, D.W. JONES, and G.C. HALL (Division of Biomaterials, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada).

0075 4:00 Calcium, Strontium, Aluminum, Sodium, and Fluoride Release from Four Glass-ionomer Cements. H. NGO*, V. MARINO, and G.J. MOUNT (University of Adelaide, Australia).

0076 4:15 pH Influence on Fluoride Release from Compomers. E. SALVOLINI*, G. ALBERGO, E. ACCARISI, and F. SAMPALMIERI (Dental Materials Department and Biochemistry Institute, University of Ancona, Italy). 4:30 Discussion

Seq#: 12 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Risso 8 Room Experimental Pathology - Cell Culture—Carcinoma Models Chairpersons: C.-Y. Yang and T. ElAttar

0077 2:15 The Effect of BNE on PG Synthesis by Carcinoma Cells. C.Y. YANG*, C.L. MENG, C.T. WU, K.L. SHEN, P. VAN DER BIJL, and H.K. LEE (Department of Dentistry, Surgery, and Pharmacol., Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taiwan, ROC; and Department of Oral Medicine & Periodontics, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa).

0078 2:30 The Modulating Effect of Resveratrol and Quercetin on Oral Cancer Cell Proliferation. T. ElATTAR* and A. VIRJI (University of Missouri School of Dentistry, Kansas City, USA).

0079 2:45 Regulation of Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP) Production by av Integrins in Oral Carcinoma Cell Lines. G.J. THOMAS*, M. LEWIS, and P.M. SPEIGHT (Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, UK).

0080 3:00 Collagen-induced Activation of Metalloproteinases on Squamous Cell Carcinoma Membranes. J.A. ENGLER*, H. DEASON, L.J. WINDSOR, and S. AZNAVOORIAN (Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama School of Dentistry, Birmingham, USA).

Page 43 0081 3:15 Integrin avb6 Mediates Adhesion and Migration of Squamous Carcinoma Cells on Fibronectin. L. KOIVISTO, R. GRENMAN, J. HEINO, and H. LARJAVA* (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada).

0082 3:30 Ethanol Induces the Overexpression of p21WAF1/CIP1 and p27 and Abolishes PGA2- induced Apoptosis in RKO Cells. W. GUO, M. BALUDA, and N.-H. PARK* (UCLA School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

3:45 Discussion

0083 4:00 The Effects of Hypobaric Hypoxia on Rat Incisor Enamel Organ. R.C. SHORE*, G.M. WHITFORD, J. KIRKHAM, S.J. BROOKES, and C. ROBINSON (Oral Biology, Leeds Dental Institute, UK; and Oral Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA).

0084 4:15 Optimized Conditions for Gene Transfection into Human Eosinophils. H. OHYAMA* and D.T.W. WONG (Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

0085 4:30 Neuroimmune-mediated Immune Dysfunction of Anti-tumor Immunity. V. KALINCHENKO, R.L. COHEN, L.H. GRAF, Jr., and D.A. CHAMBERS* (University of Illinois at Chicago, USA).

0086 4:45 Chemokine Gene Expression in Healthy Alveolar Mucosa. M. ZEHNDER* and M. BICKEL (Laboratory of Oral Cell Biology, Department of Removable Prosthodontics, University of Bern, Switzerland).

Seq#: 13 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Mobile 4 Room Mineralized Tissue - Collagen and Mineralization Factors

Chairpersons: S. Whitson and S. Dixon

0087 2:15 Effect of Modification of Collagen Fibrils on Apatite Induction by Immobilized Phosphoprotein. T. SAITO*, K. MATSUDA, and M.A. CRENSHAW (Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Tobetsu, Japan; and Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

0088 2:30 Effect of Serum on in vitro Formation of Calcium Phosphate Deposits in Collagenous Matrices. T. VANDENBOS*, H. TSUDA, J. ARENDS, and W. BEERTSEN (Department of Periodontology, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam; and Materia Technica, Groningen, The Netherlands).

0089 2:45 Are Iron-generated Hydroxyl Free Radicals Involved in Collagen Mineralization? X.-F. DAI, H. LIMEBACK*, P. OTTENSMEYER, and A.R. TEN CATE (Faculty of Dentistry & Ontario Cancer Institute, University of Toronto, Canada).

0090 3:00 Glycosylation of Hydroxylysine Involved in Collagen Cross-linking in Predentin. M. YAMAUCHI*, K. UZAWA, L.J. DETERDING, K. TOMER, K. VERDELIS, G.S. CHANDLER, and E.P. KATZ (Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

0091 3:15 Influence of Collagen on the Differentiation of Human Osteoblasts. S. LORIMIER*, S. BOUTHORS, C. GUILLAUME, N. LALUN, and D. MAQUIN (IDB, Odontology, University of Reims, France).

0092 3:30 Transplantation of Human Marrow Stromal Cells Involved in Biphasic Osteogenesis in vivo. S. SHI*, K. SATOMURA, S.A. KUZNETSOV, M. MANKANI, and P. GEHRON ROBEY (Craniofacial and Skeletal Disease Branch, NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

0093 3:45 The Effects of Insulin on Bone Tissue Formation. S.W. WHITSON* and M. WHITSON (School of Dental Medicine, Southern Illinois University, Alton, USA).

Page 44 0094 4:00 Lysyl Hydroxylase 1 and 2 Gene Expression during Osteoblastic Differentiation in vitro. K. UZAWA*, W.J. GRZESIK, and M. YAMAUCHI (Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

0095 4:15 Immunohistochemical Distribution of Macrophages in the Periodontal Ligament of Rat after Tooth Movement. K. NAKAMURA*, Y. ASHIZAWA, S. KURIHARA, N. SAHARA, K. SUZUKI, and T. DEGUCHI (Departments of Orthodontics, Institute for Dental Science, and Oral Histology, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan).

0096 4:30 Effect of Dexamethasone (Dex) on Osteoclast Formation, Part 1. E. HOSHIHARA*, N. KURIHARA, T. SHIMOJIMA, K. ICHIMURA, J. TATSUMI, and T. MIYATA (Department of Periodontology, Meikai University School of Dentistry, Saitama, Japan).

0097 4:45 Bone Augmentation by RhBMP-2 and Collagen on Adult Rat Calvaria. M. MURATA*, B.- Z. HUANG, N. NAGAI, T. SHIBATA, and M. ARISUE (Health Science University of Hokkaido and Okayama University, Japan).

Seq#: 14 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Clio Room Microbiology/Immunology - Adhesin/Adhesion

Chairpersons: J. Younson and C.H. Sissons

0098 2:15 Binding Properties of a Streptococcal Adhesin. J. YOUNSON*, I.R. FLINDALL, and C.G. KELLY (Department of Oral Medicine, UMDS, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

0099 2:30 Adherence of Streptococcus sanguis to Platelets. A. WRAY*, D. COX, and C.W.I. DOUGLAS (Department of Oral Pathology, University of Sheffield, UK).

0100 2:45 WITHDRAWN

0101 3:00 Adhesion of Vital and Dead Streptococcus sanguis Cells in vitro. R. WEIGER*, E.-M. DECKER, G. KRASTL, and M. BRECX (School of Dental Medicine, University of Tübingen, Germany).

0102 3:15 Effect of Streptococcus crista on Viability of Fusobacterium nucleatum. J.D. RUDNEY* and C.A. STRAIT (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA).

0103 3:30 Vascular Disruption by a 15-kDa Adhesin Domain from Porphyromonas gingivalis. M. PARAMAESVARAN*, D. LAYMAN, D. HARTY, W. RELF, C. RATHSAM, and N. HUNTER (Institute of Dental Research, Sydney, Australia; and Louisiana State University, New Orleans, USA).

0104 3:45 Adherence of Porphyromonas gingivalis to Mono-layers of Pocket Epithelium from Different Periodontal Conditions. W. PAPAIOANNOU*, D. van STEENBERGHE, J.J. CASSIMAN, J. VAN ELDERE, M. PAUWELS, and M. QUIRYNEN (Faculty of Medicine, Research Group for Microbial Adhesions; Department of Periodontology; Center for Human Genetics, Catholic University; and Rega Institute, Leuven, Belgium).

0105 4:00 Interbacterial Adhesion between Helicobacter pylori and Indigenous Oral Bacteria. K. KOMIYAMA* and W.T. MARTIN (College of Dentistry and College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada).

0106 4:15 Dental Plaque Microcosm Biofilm Growth is Affected by Vitamins/Micronutrients. C.H. SISSONS*, L. WONG, and R.J. PALMER, Jr. (Dental Research Group, Pathology, Wellington School of Medicine, Otago University, New Zealand; and Center for Environmental Biotechnology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA).

Page 45 0107 4:30 Architecture and Matrix Composition of Intact Human Plaque Revealed by CSLM. S.R. WOOD, J. KIRKHAM, B. NATTRESS, and C. ROBINSON* (Oral Biology and Restorative Dentistry, Leeds Dental Institute, UK).

0108 4:45 An in vitro Measurement which Predicts Natural Plaque Formation on Biomaterials. W. LILJEMARK*, W.H. DOUGLAS, C. BLOOMQUIST, D. RESCH, and S.M. ROZZI (Department of Oral Science, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis; and 3M, St. Paul, MN, USA).

Seq#: 15 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Gallieni 3 Room

Neuroscience/TMJ - Masticatory Muscles: Physiology and Motor Control Mechanisms Chairpersons: A. McMillan and Y. Yamada

0109 2:15 Electromyographic Activity of Human Lateral Pterygoid Muscle (LP) during Jaw Movements. G.M. MURRAY and I.J. KLINEBERG* (Neurobiology and Orofacial Pain Unit, Westmead Hospital Dental Clinical School, University of Sydney, Australia).

0110 2:30 Jaw Muscles’ Force Contribution Patterns to Antagonistic Paired-teeth Clenching. R. MEDINA*, Y. TSUCHIDA, A. SALAZAR, and S. KOHNO (Department of Removable Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Niigata University, Japan; and Medical-Dental Division, House of Representatives, Metro Manila, The Philippines).

0111 2:45 Measurement of Masseter Muscle Size and Bite Force. Y.Y. SHIAU*, C.C. PENG, and C.W. HSU (School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei).

0112 3:00 Quantitative Measurement of Bite Force during Sleep-associated Bruxism. K. NISHIGAWA*, E. BANDO, M. NAKANO, T. IKEDA, H. TAKEUCHI, and K. OKURA (School of Dentistry, Tokushima University, Japan).

0113 3:15 Prerequisites for Estimation of Chewing Force from Elevator Muscle EMG. P. PROESCHEL and J. RAUM* (Department of Prosthodontics, University Dental Clinic, Friedrich- Alexander-Universität, Erlangen, Germany). 3:30 Discussion

0114 3:45 Cortical Representation of Oropharyngeal and Orofacial Movement. K.M. MOSIER*, B.R. KOMISARUK, C.C. CRIMINALE, W.C. LIU, and A.J. KALNIN (University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey; and Rutgers University, USA).

0115 4:00 Organization of the Brainstem Pattern Generator of Mastication. G. SCOTT*, K.-G. WESTBERG, A. KOLTA, N. VRENTZOS, and J.P. LUND (McGill University; Université de Montréal, Canada; and University of Umeå, Sweden).

0116 4:15 Mapping the Corticomotor Representation of the Human Masseter. C. WATSON, A.S. McMILLAN*, and D. WALSHAW (Departments of Restorative Dentistry and Statistics, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK).

0117 4:30 31P-NMR Spectroscopy Evaluation of Phosphate Metabolism in the Human Masseter Muscle. T. NEGORO*, T. MARCEL, C. McNEILL, S. GOTO, and A.J. MILLER (Aichi-Gakuin University, Japan; and University of California, San Francisco, USA). 4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 16 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Mobile 11 Room

Page 46 Periodontal Research-Diagnosis/Epidemiology - Host Periodontal Diagnostic Markers and Genetics

Chairpersons: I. Lamster and J. Albandar

0118 2:15 b-Glucuronidase Activity and Level of Subgingival Bacteria as Markers of Severity of Early-onset Periodontitis. J.M. ALBANDAR*, A. KINGMAN, and I.B. LAMSTER (NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD; and Division of Periodontics, Columbia University, New York, USA).

0119 2:30 Concentration of b-glucuronidase in Saliva from Patients with Periodontitis. I.B. LAMSTER* (Division of Periodontics, Columbia University School of Dental and Oral Surgery, New York, NY, USA).

0120 2:45 Alkaline Phosphatase Levels in Gingival Fluid and the Prediction of Attachment Loss. I. CHAPPLE*, I. GARNER, M. SAXBY, S. DIBART, and J.B. MATTHEWS (The University of Birmingham, UK; and Boston University, MA, USA).

0121 3:00 Transient Elevation of Pyridinoline in Gingival Crevicular Fluid during Periodontitis. R. DONOVAN-BRAND, A. SNIDER, T. ENGEL, J.L. PRATT, and W. BUCHANAN* (Procter & Gamble, HCRC, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

0122 3:15 Clinical Trial of Rapid Crevicular Aspartate Aminotransferase Test. D. PAQUETTE*, R. ORINGER, R.E. PERSSON, R.C. PAGE, J. FIORELLINI, H. HOWELL, G. FERTICK, S. OFFENBACHER, G. KOCH, and R. WILLIAMS (UNC, Chapel Hill, NC; Harvard University; and University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

0123 3:30 The Anti-collagenolytic Effect of Low-dose Doxycycline (LDD) Regimen in Adult Human Periodontitis from Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) Can Be Monitored by the Immunological Test for Neutrophil Collagenase (MMP-8). T. SORSA*, L.M. GOLUB, H.-M. LEE, M.E. RYAN, G.-B. KALLIS, C. LUNDQUIST, H. RÖNKÄ, T. SALO, P. MÄNTYLÄ, and S. TIKANOJA (Department of Periodontology, University of Helsinki; Medix Biochemica, Kauniainen, Finland; and Department of Oral Biology, SUNY at Stony Brook, NY, USA).

0124 3:45 A Multi-factorial Model for Assessing the Risk for Periodontal Disease. P.N. PAPAPANOU*, A.-M. NEIDERUD, A. PAPADIMITRIOU, J. SANDROS, P.N. MADIANOS, J.G.J. VAN DE WINKEL, and G. DAHLÉN (Department of Oral Microbiology, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Sweden; and Department of Immunology, University Hospital Utrecht, The Netherlands).

0125 4:00 Relationship of Clinical Parameters and Interleukin-1 Genotype to Tooth Survival. M.E. NUNN* and M. MCGUIRE (Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, USA).

0126 4:15 Molecular Genetic Analysis of Adult-type Hypophosphatasia Patient and Her Family. H. WATANABE*, M. UOSHIMA-HASHIMOTO, M. GOSEKI-SONE, and I. ISHIKAWA (Department of Periodontology and Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

0127 4:30 Clinical and Genetic Analysis of a Large Family with Early-onset Periodontitis. P.J. HODGE*, P.W. TEAGUE, A. WRIGHT, and D.F. KINANE (University of Glasgow Dental School; and Human Genetics Unit, Medical Research Council, Edinburgh, UK).

0128 4:45 Periodontal Health in an Isolated Population: A Basis for Familial Studies. S.A. DOWSETT*, L. ARCHILA, K.A. VASTOLA, and M.J. KOWOLIK (Department of Oral Biology, Indiana School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, USA; Faculta Odontologia UMG, Guatemala City, Guatemala; and The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

Seq#: 17 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room C34

Periodontal Research-Pathogenesis - Genetics and Other Factors Affecting Disease Status Chairpersons: A. Tanner and U. Vander Velden

Page 47 0129 2:15 Fcg Receptor Polymorphisms are Associated with Periodontitis. R.C. VAN SCHIE*, S.G. GROSSI, R. DUNFORD, M.E. WILSON, and R.J. GENCO (Department of Oral Biology, SUNY at Buffalo, NY; and UMDNJ New Jersey Dental School, Newark, USA).

0130 2:30 Sequence Analysis of Chemotactic Receptor DNA in LJP. M.R. GWINN*, A. SHARMA, and E. DE NARDIN (Department of Oral Biology, SUNY at Buffalo, NY, USA).

0131 2:45 Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphism and Early-onset Periodontal Diseases. B.J.W. HENNIG*, J.M. PARKHILL, I. CHAPPLE, P.A. HEASMAN, and J.J. TAYLOR (Oral Biology and Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, University of Newcastle; and Periodontology, Dental School, University of Birmingham, UK).

0132 3:00 Infection and Systemic Host Response in Adults with Initial Periodontitis. A.C.R. TANNER*, M.A. TAUBMAN, R.L. KENT, Jr., M.F.J. MAIDEN, and P.J. MACUCH (Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA).

0133 3:15 Relationship between Adverse Pregnancy Outcome and Maternal Periodontal Disease. M. IDE*, R.F. WILSON, and F.P. ASHLEY (Periodontology & Preventive Dentistry, UMDS, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

0134 3:30 Neutrophil Dysfunction and Periodontal Bacterial Invasion in Chediak-Higashi Syndrome. E. DELCOURT, H. BOUTIGNY, J.P. CHAIRAY, and H. HILDEBRAND* (Lille II University and Paris VII University, France).

0135 3:45 Prognostic Parameters for the Onset of Periodontal Breakdown. M.F. TIMMERMAN, A.J. van WINKELHOFF, G.A. VAN DER WEIJDEN, and U. VAN DER VELDEN* (ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

0136 4:00 Autoantibody against Gingival Fibroblast Antigen in Serum from Patients with Periodontitis. H. YOSHINO*, T. HINO, T. TAKEMOTO, H. SHIBA, and H. KURIHARA (Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Japan).

0137 4:15 Colonization of Young Children and Adult Caregivers by Dental Pathogens. S.A. MOKEEM*, A.C.R. TANNER, C.A. RIEDY, P. WEINSTEIN, J. BRUSS, R.C. PAGE, and P. MILGROM (Forsyth Dental Center, Boston; Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA; and University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

0138 4:30 Vaccination Reduces Prostaglandin E2 Levels and Bone Loss in Experimental Periodontal Disease. L.S. HOUSTON*, S.A. LUKEHART, L.A. MANCL, R.E. PERSSON, and R.C. PAGE (University of Washington, Seattle, USA). 4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 18 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Mobile 9 Room Pharmacology, Therapeutics & Toxicology - Dentifrices, Antimicrobials, Toxicology, and Fluoride Chairpersons: J.M. Thomason and Y. Li

0139 2:15 Clinical Evaluation of the Effect of a Remineralizing Toothpaste on Dentinal Sensitivity. H. KAUFMAN*, M.S. WOLFF, A.E. WINSTON, and C.W. TRIOL (SUNY, Stony Brook, NY; and Enamelon, Inc., East Brunswick, NJ, USA).

0140 2:30 The Clinical Efficacy of a Dentifrice Containing Xylitol and Triclosan for the Reduction of Supragingival Plaque and Gingivitis. N.C. SHARMA, J. QAQISH, S. MAYKAR, K. RUSTOGI*, M. PRENCIPE, and A.R. VOLPE (Bioscience Research; and Colgate-Palmolive, Piscataway, NJ, USA).

Page 48 0141 2:45 Reduction of Calculus Formation in a Chinese Population. J.L. WINSTON, K.A. VASTOLA, C.H. YEH, W. RONG, W. WANG, and J. BIAN* (Procter & Gamble, Cincinnati, OH, USA; and School of Stomatology, Beijing Medical University, China).

0142 3:00 Design, Synthesis, and in vitro Evaluations of New Phenol Antimicrobials for Dental Disease. J. BRAHMS*, O. STRINGER, S. HERLES, S. LUCCHESI, J. AFFLITTO, S. SHAPIRO, B. GUGGENHEIM, and A. GAFFAR (Colgate-Palmolive Company, Piscataway, NJ, USA; and University of Zürich Dental Institute, Switzerland).

0143 3:15 Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Dental Implants: One-day vs. Seven-day Therapy. J. RUSKIN, J.G. GREEN, and C.J. MARSHALL* (College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

0144 3:30 Responses of Cultured Human Oral Fibroblasts to Dental Resin-related Compounds. Y. LIU*, M. BJON HOLM, and J. EKSTRAND (Department of Basic Oral Sciences, School of Dentistry, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden).

0145 3:45 Prevalence of Calcium Channel-blocker-induced Gingival Overgrowth. J.S. ELLIS*, R.A. SEYMOUR, P. ROBERTSON, J.M. THOMASON, T.J. BUTLER, and J.G. STEELE (University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK).

0146 4:00 Population Pharmacokinetics and Inorganic Mercury. G. SANDBORGH-ENGLUND*, F. JONSSON, J. EKSTRAND, and G. JOHANSON (Department of Basic Oral Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge; National Institute for Working Life, Solna; and Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden).

0147 4:15 Mercuric Compounds Induce Human T-cells to Undergo Apoptosis by Inducing Mitochondrial Dysfunction. B.J. SHENKER*, T.L. GUO, S. DATAR, M. MILLER, and I.M. SHAPIRO (Departments of Pathology and Biochemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

0148 4:30 Dental Fluorosis Risk Relative to Varying Natural Fluoride Levels. D. BROTHWELL* and H. LIMEBACK (Community Department and Preventive Dentistry Department, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada).

0149 4:45 Analysis of Urine for Fluoride: A Comparison of Analytical Techniques. C.E. KETLEY*, M.A. LENNON, and K.J. TOUMBA (Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, The University of Liverpool; and Division of Child Dental Health, Leeds Dental Institute, UK).

Seq#: 19 Wednesday, June 24, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room A12 Pulp Biology - Pulpal Circulation and Pulpal Pain Chairpersons: M. Närhi and R. Orchardson

0150 2:15 Laser Doppler Imaging of Human Pulpal and Gingival Blood Flow. R. ORCHARDSON*, J.C. LOCKHART, and W.R. FERRELL (Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK).

0151 2:30 The Sources of Laser Doppler Bloodflow Signals from Premolar Teeth. S. TONGSUPAN, N. VONGSAVAN*, K. SINGSANSANEESIRI, and S. SOO-AMPON (Department of Operative Dentistry and Physiology & Biochemistry, Mahidol University, Thailand).

0152 2:45 The Effect of Articaine 4% on Pulpal Microcirculation and Pain Perception. G. PETER, J.X. KIEBLER, and W.H.-M. RAAB* (Department of Operative Dentistry, Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany).

0153 3:00 The Effect of Bupivacaine without Vasoconstrictor on Pulpal Pain Perception Threshold Level. P.J.L. BURG, S. RUETTERMANN*, and W.H.-M. RAAB (Department of Operative Dentistry, Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany).

Page 49 0154 3:15 Effect of CGRP Antagonist on Pulpal Blood Flow and Tissue Pressure in Ferrets. E. BERGGREEN* and K.J. HEYERAAS (Department of Physiology, University of Bergen, Norway).

0155 3:30 Functional Properties of Sensory Receptors in Rat Molars. B. MATTHEWS*, F. LI, and S. WANACHANTARARAK (Department of Physiology, University of Bristol, UK).

0156 3:45 Pulp Nerve Fibers Activated by a Somatostatin Antagonist in Inflamed Teeth. M. NÄRHI*, T. HIRVONEN, and G.R. HOLLAND (University of Kuopio, Finland; and University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA).

0157 4:00 Comparison of Dentinal Tubule Occlusion—CPP, Resin, and Potassium Oxalate. T. SUGE*, K. ISHIKAWA, A. KAWASAKI, K. SUZUKI, T. MATSUO, and S. EBISU (Tokushima University, Okayama University, and Osaka University, Japan).

0158 4:15 Contents of Tubules in Relation to Spontaneous Water Flow through Human Dentin. F. GHAZALI and M.A. BISHOP* (Anatomy Department, Queen Mary & Westfield College, London, UK).

4:30 Discussion

Seq#: 20 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Workshop , Gallieni 2 Room Geriatric Oral Research Group - Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis in Dentistry: An Introduction Chairperson: J.E. Cornell

0159 8:30 Opening Comments.

8:40 Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis in Dentistry: An Introduction. J.E. CORNELL (University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA).

Seq#: 21 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Symposium, Hermes Room Nutrition and Educational Research Groups - Global Perspective on Nutritional Component of Oral Health Surveys Chairpersons: J. Navia and C. Mobley

0160 8:30 Opening Comments.

8:35 Dietary Intake Profiles of Unique US Populations. C. MOBLEY (University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA).

9:00 Food and Consumption Patterns of Middle European Elderly. I. NITSCHKE (Humboldt- Universität, Berlin, Germany).

9:25 Food and Consumption Patterns of Middle European Elderly. P. MOJON (University of Geneva, Switzerland).

9:50 Dietary and Lifestyle Patterns of Southern Europeans. E. CUENCA (University of Barcelona, Spain).

10:15 Dietary and Lifestyle Patterns of Southern Europeans. L. SERRA-MAJEM (University of Barcelona, Spain).

Page 50 10:40 Foods and Consumption Patterns of Migrant Communities in the UK. R. BEDI (Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

11:05 Discussion.

Seq#: 22 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Symposium, Mobile 10 Room

Diagnostic Systems Group - The Digital Dental Office as the Agent of Change Chairpersons: D. Tyndall and D. Benn

0161 8:30 Opening Comments.

8:40 Digital Imaging Capabilities: Today and in the Future. M. ANALOUI (Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA).

9:05 Digital Imaging Standards in Dentistry. P. VAN DER STELT (ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands). 9:30 Teledentistry and the Future of Dental Practice. R. VANDRE (Telemedicine Research Laboratory, Ft. Detrick, MD, USA). 9:55 Decision Support Systems in Dentistry. S. WHITE (University of California, Los Angeles, USA). 10:20 The Future of Dental Imaging: Where Do We Go From Here? R. WEBBER (Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA). 10:40 Discussion.

Seq#: 23 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Symposium, Athena Room Irish Division - Periodontal Regeneration - Development and Current Status [Supported by Atrix Laboratories] Chairperson: N. Claffey

0162 8:30 Opening Comments.

8:35 Development of Periodontal Regeneration Techniques. K. SELVIG (University of Bergen, Norway).

9:00 Current Status of Guided Tissue Regeneration. S. GARRETT (Atrix Laboratories, Ft. Collins, CO, USA).

9:25 Growth Factors in Periodontal Regeneration. Z. SCHWARTZ (Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel).

9:50 Modulation of Inflammatory Response within the Healing Wound. S. AMER (Boston University, MA, USA). 10:15 The Clinical Efficacy of Periodontal Regenerative Techniques. J. EGELBERG (Parodontologiklin, Malmö, Sweden). 10:40 Discussion.

Page 51 Seq#: 24 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Risso 7 Room

Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Health Services Research Chairpersons: B.A. White and J. Crall

0163 8:30 Utilization of Services under Capitation in a School Dental Service. J.H. ALLISTER* and A.J. SPENCER (Department of Dentistry, The University of Adelaide, Australia).

0164 8:45 Dentists’ Judgment of Prophylactic Removal: A Comparison over 10 Years. K. KNUTSSON*, L. LYSELL, and M. ROHLIN (Department of Oral Radiology, Faculty of Odontology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden).

0165 9:00 Development of a Prototype Report Card for Managed Dental Care Plans. J.D. BADER* and D.A. SHUGARS (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

0166 9:15 Twenty-four-month Incidence of Tooth Loss in the Florida Dental Care Study. G.H. GILBERT*, M.K. MILLER, R.P. DUNCAN, M.L. RINGELBERG, T.A. DOLAN, and U. FOERSTER (Claude Pepper CROHA, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

0167 9:30 Treatment Provided over Five Years for Adults. J.E. CLARKSON*, H.V. WORTHINGTON, A.S. BLINKHORN, and R.M. DAVIES (Dental Health Unit, University of Manchester, UK).

0168 9:45 Prediction of Patients Requiring Treatment over 5 Years. H.V. WORTHINGTON*, J.E. CLARKSON, A.S. BLINKHORN, and R.M. DAVIES (Dental Health Unit, University of Manchester, UK).

0169 10:00 The Effect on Toothbrushing Behavior of a Mother and Child Health Center Community Oral Health Program in Jerusalem. H.D. SGAN-COHEN* (Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel).

0170 10:15 Longevity of Restorations. I.A. MJÖR*, J.E. DAHL, and J.E. MOORHEAD (University of Florida, Gainesville, USA; and NIOM, Scandinavian Institute of Dental Materials, Norway).

0171 10:30 Dental Utilization and Cost among Diabetics in an HMO. B.A. WHITE* and S.J. LITTLE (Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Resources, Portland, OR, USA).

0172 10:45 Implementation of a Network-wide Quality Improvement Program: Baseline Results. S. BAKER* and J. CRALL (Metropolitan Life, Bridgewater, NJ; and University of Connecticut, Farmington, USA).

0173 11:00 Assessments of Dental Practices Derived from Two Data Sources. J. CRALL* and S. BAKER (University of Connecticut, Farmington; and Metropolitan Life, Bridgewater, NJ, USA).

Seq#: 25 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Risso 6 Room

Cariology - Epidemiology—Prevalence, Risk Factors Chairpersons: L. Dogon and K. Stephen

0174 8:30 The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Schoolchildren in Sechuan. T. DINES, S. LI, D.Y. HU, and I.L. DOGON* (Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; and West China University of Medical Sciences).

0175 8:45 Dental Caries Surveillance in a South African City, 1981-1997. P. CLEATON-JONES*, S.D.L. WILLIAMS, and L.P. FATTI (MRC/University of the Witwatersrand Dental Research Institute; and Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa).

Page 52 0176 9:00 Caries Prevalence of Twelve-year-olds in Puerto Rico. A. ELÍAS*, K. CRESPO, C. TORO, C. GIERBOLINI, J. GIUSTI, and A.E. ELÍAS (School of Dentistry, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan).

0177 9:15 The Oral Status and Dental Development of Children with Hemoglobinopathies. S.E. LAMPITT, M.S. DUGGAL*, and P. HART (Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Leeds Dental Institute, UK).

0178 9:30 Evaluation of Withdrawal of a School-based Fluoride Mouthrinse Program. D.W. JOHNSTON*, L. TURNER, and N. NEEDHAM (School of Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, Canada).

0179 9:45 A Blind Salt Fluoridation and Fluorosis Study in Hungary. K.W. STEPHEN*, L.M.D. MACPHERSON, I. GORZÓ, and W.H. GILMOUR (University of Glasgow, Scotland; and Albert-Szent Gyorgyi University, Szeged, Hungary).

0180 10:00 Microbiological and Chemical Determinants of Caries in Minority Subjects. E.O. KUYINU*, H.A.B. LINKE, S.L. BARROW, B. OGUNDARE, O.O. ONIMISI, M.M. IMAM, D. STYNER, C. BAUTISTA, C. DEMARTINO, Y. FAN, J.J. DAVIS, J. VAN HOUTE, H.C. MARGOLIS, and R.Z. LeGEROS (New York University College of Dentistry, NY; and Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA).

0181 10:15 Microbial Markers for Caries in Infants. J.R. RADFORD*, Z.J. NUGENT, H.M. BALLANTYNE, C. LONGBOTTOM, N.B. PITTS, M. ROBERTSON, and D. BEIGHTON (University of Dundee Dental School, and KCSMD, London, UK).

0182 10:30 Caries Intensity and Streptococcus mutans Occurrence in Mothers and Children. M. KRUSZY´NSKA-ROSADA, M. BORYSEWICZ-LEWICKA, and T. PAWLACZYK-KAMIE´NSKA* (Institute of Stomatology, K. Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Pozna´n, Poland).

0183 10:45 Assessing Dental Caries Prevalence in African-American Youth and Adults. W.J. SEIBERT*, T.E. BOLDEN, E. HINES, and C. FARMER (Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA).

0184 11:00 The Importance of Predisposing Salivary Factors in Children with Erosion. E.A. O’SULLIVAN* and M.E.J. CURZON (Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Leeds Dental Institute, UK).

Seq#: 26 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Thalie Room Dental Materials - Ceramics—Physical Properties Chairpersons: J. Lenz and R. Van Noort

0185 8:30 Thermal Stresses in Ceramometallic Crowns Simulating Firing in Layers. M. THIES, J. LENZ*, and K. SCHWEIZERHOF (Institut für Theoretische Mechanik and Institut für Mechanik, Universität Karlsruhe, Germany).

0186 8:45 Surface Analysis of Leucite-reinforced Feldspathic Ceramics Using XPS. T. HOOSHMAND, R. DAW, R. VAN NOORT*, and R. SHORT (Centre for Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, University of Sheffield, England).

0187 9:00 Fracture Strength of All-ceramic Crown Systems. L.C. SOBRINHO, J.C. KNOWLES, and R.H. GLOVER* (Departments of Conservation and Biomaterials, Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

0188 9:15 Fracture Toughness Determination of Biobond and Biobond-Rexilium Using the NTP Test. N.D. RUSE* and D. FEDUIK (Biomaterials-OBMS, Faculty of Dentistry, UBC, Vancouver, Canada).

Page 53 0189 9:30 Effect of Hydrolysis on Flexural Strength of Low-fusing Ceramics. S. RHIM*, D. NATHANSON, and R. GIORDANO (Boston University, MA, USA).

0190 9:45 Flexural Strength of Glass- and Resin-infiltrated Ceramic Matrices. P. KITTIPIBUL* and R. GIORDANO (Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine, MA, USA).

0191 10:00 The Biaxial Flexural Strength of Two Pressable Ceramic Systems. M.J. CATTELL*, J.C. KNOWLES, and E. LYNCH (Department of Conservative Dentistry, St. Bartholomew’s; the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry; and Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

0192 10:15 Isothermal Phase Transformations in a Pressable Leucite-reinforced Dental Ceramic. I.L. DENRY*, L.A. TARR, and J.A. HOLLOWAY (The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA).

0193 10:30 Fracture Toughness (KIc) of a Dental Porcelain Determined by Fractographic Analysis. S.S. SCHERRER*, J.R. KELLY, G.D. QUINN, and K. XU (University of Geneva, Switzerland; NIST, Gaithersburg; and Naval Dental School, Bethesda, MD, USA).

0194 10:45 Fracture Strength of CAD/CAM and Lab-made Empress Molar Crowns. H.Y. CHEN*, K.- H. KUNZELMANN, and R. HICKEL (Department of Operative Dentistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany). 11:00 Discussion

Seq#: 27 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Erato Room Dental Materials - Composite Bond Strength—Experimental Formulations, Bonding to Resins, in vivo Bonding, Microleakage, Wear Chairpersons: S. Suzuki and D. Nathanson

0195 8:30 Bonding Is Obtained by High Ca Content and Functional Monomer. A. MANABE*, C. TANI, T. YAMASHITA, K. ITOH, H. HISAMITSU, and S. WAKUMOTO (School of Dentistry, Showa University, Japan).

0196 8:45 The Status of Collagen Fiber in Wet Bonding Technique. S.-H. PARK* (Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea).

0197 9:00 Experimental Composite Systems, Comparison of Matrix Resins. D.W. JONES*, A.S. RIZKALLA, R. COCHRAN, and G.C. HALL (Division of Biomaterials, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada).

0198 9:15 Surface Analysis and Tensile Bond Strength of Restorative Materials to Resin Luting Cement. A. DELLA BONA* (University of Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil).

0199 9:30 Novel Methylmethacrylate-free Bonding Agents for Composite Repair. M.O. AHLERS*, U. MAY, and U. PLATZER (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Hamburg, Germany).

0200 9:45 Influence of Surface Pre-treatment of Composite Inlays on Bond Strength. E. NILSSON, S. ALAEDDIN*, P. MILLEDING, A. WENNERBERG, and S. KARLSSON (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Sweden).

0201 10:00 Durability of Bond Strengths to Dog Dentin in vivo. M. YOSHIYAMA*, T. MATSUO, and D.H. PASHLEY (Tokushima University, Japan; and Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA).

0202 10:15 Comparison of a Micro Tensile and Two Shear Dentin Bond Tests. S.H. DICKENS*, N.S. LIAO, and B.B. REED (ADAHF, Paffenbarger Research Center, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA).

Page 54 0203 10:30 Marginal Microleakage after Cavity Preparation or Modification with the Er:YAG Laser. P. WILDER-SMITH*, S. CHOI, and T. KUROSAKI (Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California, Irvine, USA).

0204 10:45 In vitro Wear of Indirect Resin Composite Restoratives. S. SUZUKI* (School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA).

0205 11:00 Time/Motion Study of a New Experimental Posterior Composite in vitro. D. NATHANSON* and O.S. PAPASOTIRIOU (Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, MA, USA).

Seq#: 28 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Room 4

Dental Materials - Polymers—Compomers, Resin Ionomers, and Composite Polymerization Chairpersons: D.C. Watts and S.B. Mitra

0206 8:30 Physical and Thermal Properties of a New Compomer Restorative and Comparison with Other Restoratives. S.B. MITRA*, R.D. KUEHN, S.M. ROZZI, T. CLARK, W.H. DOUGLAS, M.R. PINTADO, and D. TANTBIROJN (3M Company, St. Paul, MN; and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA).

0207 8:45 Long-term Water Uptake of Compomers and Its Effects on Mechanical Properties. J. LI and I.E. RUYTER* (NIOM, Scandinavian Institute of Dental Materials, Haslum, Norway).

0208 9:00 Microleakage and Fracture Resistance of Compomers and Amalgam. S. HATIBOVIC- KOFMAN*, T. WHITE, and A. ALI (The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada).

0209 9:15 In vivo vs. in vitro Anticariogenic Potential of Aesthetic Restorative Materials. A. KAKABOURA*, L. PAPAGIANNOULIS, and G. ELIADES (Department of Operative Dentistry & Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Athens, Greece).

0210 9:30 Formulations of Light-curable Glass-ionomer Cements Containing N-Vinylpyrrolidone. B.M. CULBERTSON*, D. XIE, and W.M. JOHNSTON (College of Dentistry, Ohio State University, Columbus, USA).

0211 9:45 Microscopic Observation of a Co-cured Resin-modified Glass-ionomer Bonding System. S.K. SIDHU*, P. PILECKI, and T.F. WATSON (Department of Conservative Dentistry, UMDS Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

0212 10:00 Direction of Shrinkage of Light-curing Resin Composites. E. ASMUSSEN* (Department of Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark).

0213 10:15 Effect of Laser Curing on Polymerization Shrinkage of Composite Resins. T.C. AW* and J.I. NICHOLLS (University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

0214 10:30 The Effect of Curing Tip Sterilization on the Light Intensity Emitted from Two Light- curing Units. J. TZOUTZAS*, A. KAKABOURA, D. PITSINIGOS, and G. VOUGIOUKLAKIS (Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Athens, Greece).

0215 10:45 Finite Element and Experimental Models of Light Polymerization Shrinkage. T.R. KATONA*, M.M. WINKLER, J. CHEN, D. HAMULA, and H. QIAN (Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, USA).

0216 11:00 “Soft-start” Photo-polymerization Effects in Resin-composite Restorative. D.C. WATTS* and A. AL-HINDI (University of Manchester Dental School, UK).

Page 55 Seq#: 29 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Room 5

Dental Materials - Metals, Bleaching, Color, Analysis Chairpersons: W. Müller and P. DeHoff

0217 8:30 The Crystallographic Structure of Copper Ni-Ti Orthodontic Arch Wires. L.F. CHEN*, F.C. JANG, and H.H. TSAI (Chung-Shang Medical and Dental College, Taiwan, ROC).

0218 8:45 The Effects of He, Ar, Kr, and Xe on Macroporosity and Hardness of cp Ti Castings. S. ZINELIS* and G. PALAGHIAS (Research Center for Biomaterials, Athens, Greece).

0219 9:00 Phase Formation in cp Ti Castings Due to Surface Contamination from SiO2-based Investment Materials. G. PALAGHIAS*, S. ZINELIS, T. PAPADOPOULOS, and M. VARDAVOULIAS (Research Center for Biomaterials and Cereco, Glyfada, Greece).

0220 9:15 Electrochemical Characterization of Nd:YAG Laser Welding Tracks. W.-D. MÜLLER*, C. SCHÖPF, H. MANTHEY, T. PLANK, S. ROGASCHEWSKI, and K.-P. LANGE (Dental School Medical Faculty, Charité Humboldt-University of Berlin, Germany).

0221 9:30 Marginal Fit of CEREC CAD/CIM Anterior Crowns and Crown Cores. S. WINDISCH*, A. BINDL, and W.H. MÖRMANN (Division of Aesthetic and Computer Restorations, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University of Zürich, Switzerland).

0222 9:45 Whitening Effect of Bleaching Agents on Rat Teeth Stained by Tetracycline. D.-H. SHIN* and J.B. SUMMITT (Dankook University School of Dentistry, Cheonan, Korea; and University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX, USA).

0223 10:00 Clinical Evaluation of Porcelain Veneers Using a Colorimeter. R.R. PATEL*, J.W. WICKENS, and D.J. SETCHELL (Centre for Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Clinical Dentistry, Sheffield; and Department of Conservative Dentistry, Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK).

0224 10:15 Viscoelastic Finite Element Analysis of a Three-unit Anterior Dental Bridge. P.H. DeHOFF*, A.B. BECK, K.J. ANUSAVICE, and S. KALLEM (University of North Carolina at Charlotte; and The University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

0225 10:30 Rationalization of Incisor Shape: Experimental-Numerical Analysis. P. MAGNE*, A. VERSLUIS, and W.H. DOUGLAS (University of Geneva, Switzerland; and MDRCBB, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA). 10:45 Discussion

Seq#: 30 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Risso 8 Room Geriatric Oral Research - Dental Status, Dental Services, and Oral Health Outcomes

Chairpersons: P. Allison and G. Slade

0226 8:30 Concordance and Discordance in Quality of Life Measures. N.R. KRESSIN*, Y. MENG, K.A. ATCHISON, G.D. SLADE, A. SPIRO, III, R.I. GARCIA, and J.A. JONES (VA Bedford, Boston University School of Public Health, MA, USA).

0227 8:45 Factors Related to Self-reported Assessment of Oral Health. K.F. ROBERTS- THOMSON*, J. CHALMERS, A.J. SPENCER, G.D. SLADE, and W.M. THOMSON (University of Adelaide, Australia; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA; and University of Otago, New Zealand).

Page 56 0228 9:00 Reported Oral Problems and Difficulty in Eating among Older People. A.W.G. WALLS*, J.G. STEELE, A. SHEIHAM, and W. MARCENES (University of Newcastle upon Tyne and University College London, England).

0229 9:15 The Impact of Tooth Loss on Patients Requesting Dental Implants. P.F. ALLEN*, A.S. McMILLAN, and D. WALSHAW (Department of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Statistics, University of Newcastle, UK).

0230 9:30 Dental Status and Health Status in Cancer Patients. P.J. ALLISON*, D. LOCKER, M. BLACK, G. SHENOUDA, and J.S. FEINE (McGill University and Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, PQ; and University of Toronto, ON, Canada).

0231 9:45 Oral Health Status and the Pattern of Dental Treatment among Older Canadians. A. JOKOVIC*, D. LOCKER, and M. CLARKE (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada).

0232 10:00 Geographic Variations in Dental Services Provided to Older Adults. D. LOCKER* and M. CLARKE (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada).

0233 10:15 Quality of Life Outcomes from Dental Care among Older Adults. G.D. SLADE* (Department of Dental Ecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

0234 10:30 Determinants of Patients’ Treatment Preferences in a Clinical Trial. M.A. AWAD*, S.H. SHAPIRO, J.P. LUND, and J.S. FEINE (Faculties of Dentistry and Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada).

0235 10:45 Patients Who Prefer Implants Accentuate the Positive. M.A. AWAD, J.P. LUND, C.M.L. CLOKIE, E. DUFRESNE, and J.S. FEINE* (McGill University and Université de Montréal, Canada). 11:00 Discussion

Seq#: 31 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Mobile 9 Room Implantology - Clinical Studies Chairpersons: S. Dibart and D. Schwartz-Arad

0236 8:30 The Influence of the Implant’s Contact Surface Area on the Five-year Cumulative Survival Rate. D. SCHWARTZ-ARAD*, G. CHAUSHU, and N. GULYAEV (School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel).

0237 8:45 Posterior Maxillary Bone Response to Drilling and Implant Installation—A Micro-imaging Study. A. CONSTANTINO* and C. FUKUZAKI (School of Dentistry, Department of Implantology, University São Francisco, São Paulo, Brazil).

0238 9:00 Measurements of Bone Mineral Density with Quantitative Computed Tomography. C. LINDH*, A. PETERSSON, and M. NILSSON (Department of Oral Radiology, Faculty of Odontology, Lund University; and Department of Radiation Physics, University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden).

0239 9:15 A New Implant Design: Implant Stability and Success at Uncovering. A. KANAAN*, H. MORRIS, S. OCHI, R. PLEZIA, D. BARNES, R. SOLOMON, and A. HOWE (DVA Dental Research, VA Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA).

0240 9:30 A Microbiological Study of Subjects with Failing Implants. M.A.M. SALONEN*, T. TERVONEN, S. ASIKAINEN, and A.M. RAUSTIA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu; and Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Finland).

Page 57 0241 9:45 Local Antibody Synthesis in Peri-implant Tissues: An Absolute Risk Factor for Failing Implants? S. DIBART*, C. EFTIMIADI, L. LANDI, P. ROBLEDO, R. GREWAL, and T. VAN DYKE (Boston University School of Dental Medicine, MA, USA).

0242 10:00 Dental Implants Placed in Augmented Maxillary Sinuses, Long-term Assessments. J. OLSON*, H. MORRIS, S. OCHI, J. BELLOME, P. LAMBERT, D. DENT, and P. DATILLO (University of Louisville, KY; and VAMC, Ann Arbor, MI, USA).

0243 10:15 Evaluation of Stress Transfer on Fitting and Non-fitting Implant Restorations. M.K. ÜNSAL* (Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Ankara, Turkey).

10:30 Discussion

Seq#: 32 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Mobile 4 Room Microbiology/Immunology - Microbial Physiology, Metabolic Enzymes

Chairpersons: R. Russell and R.E. Marquis

0244 8:30 Inhibition of Enolase and ATPase by Fluoride in Fluoride-resistant Streptococcus mutans. M.M.E. STRAETEMANS*, J.J. DE SOET, and C. VAN LOVEREN (Departments of Cariology, Endodontology, Pedodontology, and Oral Microbiology, Academic Centre for Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

0245 8:45 Ferrous Killing of Oral Streptococci under Anaerobic Conditions. Y. MA and R.W. MARQUIS* (University of Rochester, NY, USA).

0246 9:00 Intracellular Amylase of Streptococcus mutans. C.L. SIMPSON and R.R.B. RUSSELL* (Oral Biology, University of Newcastle, UK).

0247 9:15 Nigerooligosaccharide Acceptor Reactions of Glucosyltransferase GTF-I from Mutans Streptococci. H. MUKASA*, H. KIGAWA, M. HIRANO, A. SHIMAMURA, and H. TSUMORI (National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa; and Lion Corporation, Odawara, Japan).

0248 9:30 Analysis of Bacterial Growth Initiation. C. BLOOMQUIST*, W. LILJEMARK, D. TOWNSEND, and C. MERTENSOTTO (Department of Oral Science, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, USA).

0249 9:45 Immunologic Cross-reactivity between Streptococcus sanguis Membrane Proteins and Eukaryotic Oligosaccharyltransferase. P.R. ERICKSON*, S. CHANG, and Z.H. BRUMBACH (Preventive Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, USA).

0250 10:00 Analysis of the Role of Urease in Actinomyces naeslundii. E. MOROU-BERMUDEZ* and R.A. BURNE (Center for Oral Biology, University of Rochester, NY, USA).

0251 10:15 The Effect of Glucose on Treponema denticola Cell Behavior. J.D. RUBY* and N.W. CHARON (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA).

0252 10:30 Effect of Iron Deprivation on Expression of Candidal Virulence Determinants. M.S. KHAN* and S.P. SWEET (Oral AIDS Research Centre, Department of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

0253 10:45 Acidogenic Potential of Gluco-oligosaccharides: In vitro and in vivo Tests. R. ROWSHANAEI* (The Dental School, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK).

0254 11:00 Bioavailability and Bacterial Uptake of Xylitol from Dentrifice. M.S. LEUSCH*, C.M. MCSWIGGIN, and P.A. DRAKE (The Procter & Gamble Company, Health Care Research Center, Mason, OH, USA).

Page 58 Seq#: 33 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Clio Room

Oral/Dental Hygiene - Power-assisted Toothbrushes

Chairpersons: P.A. Heasman and D.A. Weber

0255 8:30 Relative Efficacy of Electric and Manual Toothbrushes. P.A. HEASMAN*, F. STACEY, L. HEASMAN, P. SELLERS, I.D.M. MacGREGOR, and P.J. KELLY (University of Newcastle upon Tyne and University of Teeside, UK).

0256 8:45 The Effect on Gingivitis of a Novel Electric Toothbrush. G.A. VAN DER WEIJDEN*, M.F. TIMMERMAN, M. PISCAER, Y. IJZERMAN, and U. VAN DER VELDEN (Department of Periodontology, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

0257 9:00 Plaque Removal Efficacy of Two Counter-rotational Electric Toothbrushes. M. DE JAGER*, W. WIEDEMANN, H. KLINGER, B. MELZER, and D. STURM (Philips Personal Care Institute, Eindhoven, The Netherlands; Department of Cariology and Periodontal Diseases, Dental Hospital and School of Dentistry, University of Würzburg, Germany; and Consumer Test Centre, Klagenfurt, Austria).

0258 9:15 Clinical Plaque-removing Efficacy of a New Power Toothbrush. C.-P. ERNST*, C. NAUTH, and B. WILLERSHAUSEN (Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany).

0259 9:30 Brushing-Time, Load, and Speed of Electric Toothbrushes and Gingiva. T. IMFELD* and B. SENER (Clinic of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Cariology, Dental Institute, University of Zürich, Switzerland). 9:45 Discussion

0260 10:00 Effect of Sonic vs. Manual Toothbrushing on Subgingival Microflora in Severe Periodontitis. E.H. ROMPEN*, B. DEBATY, G. LECLOUX, V. SAROWSKI, and A. MAINJOT (Institute of Dentistry, University of Liège, Belgium).

0261 10:15 Influence of a Controlled Pressure System on Toothbrushing Behavior. P.A. HEASMAN, I. HEYNDERICKX*, D. STURM, and M. DE JAGER (Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Philips Personal Care Institute, Eindhoven, The Netherlands; and Consumer Test Center, Klagenfurt, Austria).

0262 10:30 Profilometric Evaluation of Dentin Abrasion by Powered Toothbrushes. S. SUZUKI and C. OKABE* (Department of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA).

0263 10:45 Laboratory Investigation of Cleaning Efficacy of a New Powered Toothbrush. G. DRIESEN*, P.R. WARREN, and P. HILFINGER (Braun AG, Kronberg, Germany). 11:00 Discussion

Seq#: 34 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Gallieni 3 Room Oral/Maxillofacial Surgery - Techniques/Procedures in OMS Chairpersons: A.D. Walmsley and C.M. Hill

0264 8:30 Midazolam vs. Midazolam/Ketamine: Double-blind Study in Children. Z. MESSIEHA*, M. BOORIN, P. CRESPI, R.S. BIENKOWSKI, P. LEBOWITZ, and S. BARST (LIJMC, New York, USA).

Page 59 0265 8:45 The Modified Direct-aspiration Technique for TMJ Synovial Fluid Analysis. T. SHIBATA*, K.-I. MURAKAMI, E. KUBOTA, I. YAMAMORI, and N. YOSHIZAWA (Department of OMS, School of Medicine, Yamagata University; Kyoto University; and Kanagawa Dental College, Japan).

0266 9:00 Success of Surgical Treatment of TMJ—A Survey of 70 Patients. M.K. PELTOLA*, M.A.M. SALONEN, K. OIKARINEN, and A.M. RAUSTIA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, Finland).

0267 9:15 The Development of an Ultrasonic Chisel for Cutting Bone. B.S. KHAMBAY and A.D. WALMSLEY* (School of Dentistry, The University of Birmingham, St. Chad’s Queensway, UK).

0268 9:30 The Reproducibility of Head Position for Lasergraphs Using Thin Plate Splines. M. SONCUL*, M.A. BAMBER, and M. HARRIS (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Eastman Dental Institute and University College Hospitals, London, UK).

0269 9:45 A New Hemostypticum for Patients with Hemostatic Disorders: Ethisorb®. H.J. BECKER* (Private Practice, Göttingen, Germany).

0270 10:00 Double Triangle Flap to Install Dental Implants between Mental Holes. J.M. HERRÁEZ*, J. GARGALLO, and C. GAY (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Barcelona, Spain).

0271 10:15 Oral Complications Related to Cancer Therapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT) among Chinese Children. R.G. NAIR*, G.C.F. CHAN, S.Y. HA, and Y.L. LAU (Department of Paediatrics, Queen Mary Hospital (QMH), The University of Hong Kong).

0272 10:30 A Longitudinal Study of Disease-free Lower Third Molars. C.M. HILL*, J.P. SHEPHERD, L. EVANS, M.J. EDWARDS, and M.R. BRICKLEY (Departments of Oral Surgery, Medicine & Pathology, University of Wales, Cardiff, UK). 10:45 Discussion

Seq#: 35 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Room C34 Periodontal Research-Pathogenesis - Special Populations Chairpersons: E. DeNardin and B.G. Loos

0273 8:30 Identification of Pathogens in Atheromatous Plaques. V.I. HARASZTHY*, J.J. ZAMBON, M. TREVISAN, R. SHAH, M. ZEID, and R.J. GENCO (Departments of Oral Biology, Social and Preventive Medicine, and Periodontology, SUNY at Buffalo, NY, USA).

0274 8:45 Levels of C-reactive Protein in Periodontitis Patients and Healthy Controls. B.G. LOOS*, J. HUTTER, A. VAROUFAKI, H. BULTHUIS, J. CRAANDIJK, R.A.M. HUFFELS, F.J. HOEK, and U. VAN DER VELDEN (ACTA and AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

0275 9:00 Heat Shock Protein 60-like Molecule from Bacteroides forsythus and Porphyromonas gingivalis: Molecular Mimicry. H.T. SOJAR*, I. GLURICH, and R.J. GENCO (Departments of Oral Biology and Microbiology, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, USA).

0276 9:15 Immune Response to Periodontal Pathogens and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Possible Link. I. GLURICH*, R.J. GENCO, S.G. GROSSI, A. DE NARDIN, B. ALBINI, G. WICK, R. DUNFORD, A. HO, and E. DE NARDIN (State University of New York at Buffalo, USA).

0277 9:30 Inflammation, Periodontal Disease, and Atherogenesis: A Possible Link. I. GLURICH, S.G. GROSSI, A. HO, H. BAUMANN, R.J. GENCO, and E. DE NARDIN* (State University of New York at Buffalo, USA).

Page 60 0278 9:45 Immunologic and Genetic Assessment of Papillon-Lefèvre Syndrome among Egyptians. K.A. GHAFFAR*, F.M. ZAHRAN, H.M. FAHMY, and R.S. BROWN (Faculty of Dentistry, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; and Howard and Georgetown Universities, Washington, DC, USA).

0279 10:00 Host Factors in a Model of Diabetes-associated Periodontal Disease. E. LALLA*, I.B. LAMSTER, M. FEIT, L. HUANG, and A.M. SCHMIDT (Division of Periodontics, School of Dental and Oral Surgery; and College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA).

0280 10:15 Polymorphonuclear Functions in Early-onset Periodontitis. J. GAINET*, G. THUONG CONG, S. KOSINSKI, M.A. POCIDALO, and M. BRION (Inserm, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France; Service Dentaire, Hôpital Chenevier, Créteil, France).

0281 10:30 Infection Susceptibility and EOP in CD18/ICAM-1-deficient Mice. R. LIU, S. ZAMMITTI, P. STASHENKO, and R. NIEDERMAN* (Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA).

10:45 Discussion

Seq#: 36 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Room C12 Pharmacology, Therapeutics & Toxicology - Pain Control and Inflammation

Chairpersons: R. Dionne and M. Clark

0282 8:30 Does Chronic Tolerance Develop to Nitrous Oxide Analgesia in Humans? D.S. RAMSAY*, B.G. LEROUX, M. ROTHEN, C.W. PRALL, and S.C. WOODS (University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

0283 8:45 Occupational Exposure of Dental Personnel to Nitrous Oxide during Relative Analgesia Sedation. N.M. GIRDLER* and S.A. HARGRAVE (School of Dentistry and Department of Anaesthesia, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK).

0284 9:00 MAPK/Erk Activation at the Wound Front and its Regulation by Fibroblast Growth Factor-2. A. APAZIDIS* and G. SEGHEZZI (New York University, USA).

0285 9:15 Topical Application of EMLA® Cream Reduces Discomfort of Intraligamentary Injections. J.G. MEECHAN* and J.M. THOMASON (University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK).

0286 9:30 Use of Diflunisal and Etodolac after Third Molar Surgery. M.B. COMFORT*, A.S.K. TSE, and A.C. TSANG (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, China).

0287 9:45 Upside Assay Sensitivity in a Dental Pain Model. E.K. BREIVIK*, H.R. HAANÆS, and P. BARKVOLL (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway).

0288 10:00 Effects of Codeine on Tissue Levels of i-Substance P Following Oral Surgery. J.Q. SWIFT*, M.T. ROSZKOWSKI, M.R. PFEIFER, and K.M. HARGREAVES (School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; and UTHSCSA Dental School, San Antonio, TX, USA).

0289 10:15 Additive Analgesic Effect of an NMDA Receptor Blocker-Opioid Combination in the Oral Surgery Model. S.M. GORDON, J.S. BRAHIM, L. JABER, A.A. KENT, and R.A. DIONNE* (NIDR, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

0290 10:30 Evaluation of the Influence of Gender on Report of Acute Post-surgical Pain. K. CHIN, S.M. GORDON*, R.A. DIONNE, and J.S. BRAHIM (Pain and Neurosensory Mechanisms Branch, NIDR, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

0291 10:45 Possible Mechanism for an Anti-inflammatory Effect of Bisphosphonate. W.K. KIM- PARK*, M.A. MOORE, and M.J. KOWOLIK (Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, USA).

Page 61 0292 11:00 Effects of Lisofylline on Radiotherapy-induced Mucosal Toxicity in Hamsters. S.T. SONIS, J.W. SINGER, P.M. BUSSE, G.E. MOSES, C.A. LUCEY*, and L.J. EDWARDS (Brigham and Women’s Hospital and the Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

Seq#: 37 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Mobile 11 Room Pulp Biology - Endodontic Restorative Materials and Instrumentation Techniques

Chairpersons: M. Tagger and W.P. Saunders

0293 8:30 Bacterial Leakage in Obturated Roots Combined with Different Temporary Fillings. C.R. BARTHEL*, A. STROBACH, H. BRIEDIGKEIT, U. GÖBEL, and J.-F. ROULET (Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics; and Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany).

0294 8:45 Polymicrobial Coronal Leakage of SuperEBA Root-end Fillings Following Two Methods of Root-end Preparation. W.P. SAUNDERS*, P. CHAILERTVANITKUL, and D. MacKENZIE (University of Glasgow, UK; and University of Khon Kaen, Thailand).

0295 9:00 Histologic Periapical Repair Following Obturation of Infected Root Canals in Dogs. N. KATEBZADEH*, J. HUPP, and M. TROPE (Department of Endodontics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

0296 9:15 Studies on the Antimicrobial Activity of Calcium-hydroxide-containing Gutta-percha Points and Ca(OH)2. A.K. LUEDERS* and W.H.-M. RAAB (Department of Operative Dentistry, Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany).

0297 9:30 An Experimental Root Canal Sealer Suppresses Adhesion of E. faecalis. V. PATEL, J.P. SANTERRE, and S. FRIEDMAN* (Endodontics and Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, ON, Canada).

0298 9:45 Adhesion of Endodontic Sealers to Gutta-percha. M. TAGGER*, E. TAGGER, A.H.L. TJAN, and L.K. BAKLAND (School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel; and Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, CA, USA).

0299 10:00 The Role of the Hybrid Layer to Prevent Bacterial Microleakage. C.F. COX*, A.A. HAFEZ, B. TARIM, N. AKIMOTO, S. IMAZATO, and J.C. MILLS (Dental School, University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA; Istanbul University, Turkey; and Tsurumi and Osaka Universities, Japan).

0300 10:15 Cleaning Efficacy of a New Root Canal Irrigation Material. J.T. MARAIS* (Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pretoria, South Africa).

0301 10:30 Canal Cleanliness and Sharpness of NiTi and Stainless Steel Files. R. ROSENBERG*, M.N. MITTALL, S.A. GANSKY, and H.E. GOODIS (University of California, San Francisco, USA; and Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India).

0302 10:45 Obturation of Root Canals Using the Non-Instrumentation Technology (NIT). A. LUSSI*, S. IMWINKELRIED, and H. STICH (Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Bern, School of Dental Medicine, Switzerland). 11:00 Discussion

Seq#: 38 Thursday, June 25, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Room A12 Salivary Research - Salivary Proteins

Page 62 Chairpersons: P.C. Denny and A. Hand

0303 8:30 Western Blot Analyses of P-4.25, an Anionic Salivary Protein Observed in Patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome. I. AL-HASHIMI* and N. HAGHIGHAT (Department of Periodontics, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System, Dallas, USA).

0304 8:45 Prolactin-inducible Protein (PIP) in Rat Salivary Glands. L. MIRELS, A.R. HAND*, and H.J. BRANIN (University of California, Berkeley and San Diego, CA; and University of Connecticut, Farmington, USA).

0305 9:00 Two Gene Products for b-Galactosidase are Differentially Expressed in the Mouse Salivary Glands. N. NOWROOZI, P.A. DENNY, P.C. DENNY*, and J.H. ZERNIK (USC School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

0306 9:15 Effects of Protease Inhibitor and Storage Mode on Salivary Proteins. T. NEDERFORS*, B.-Å. JOHANSON, and S. TWETMAN (Central Hospital, Halmstad; and Lund University, Malmö, Sweden).

0307 9:30 Multiplication of the Functional Domain Increases Anticandidal Activity of Salivary Histatin 3. U. LENDENMANN*, S. FISCHER, R.F. TROXLER, and F.G. OPPENHEIM (Oral Biology and Periodontology, Boston University, Goldman School of Dental Medicine, MA, USA).

0308 9:45 Mutational Analysis of the Evolutionary Conserved Regions of Cystatin SA. E. SAITOH*, K. MINAGUCHI, and K. SANADA (Nippon Dental University at Niigata; Tokyo Dental College; and Nippon Dental University at Tokyo, Japan).

0309 10:00 Binding between Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pili and Human Salivary Components. M.S. REDDY* (State University of New York at Buffalo, USA).

0310 10:15 Analysis of Donor-specific Salivary Glycoprotein Profiles by Lectin Blotting. S. RUHL* and G. SCHMALZ (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Regensburg, Germany).

0311 10:30 Pellicles Formed in Different Areas of the Dentition and of the Tooth Surface. A. CARLÉN*, S. RÜDIGER, and J. OLSSON (Department of Cariology, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Sweden).

0312 10:45 Laminin Peptides Bind Syndecans and are Important for Acinar Formation of Salivary Gland (HSG) Cells. M.P. HOFFMAN*, D.W. JUNG, E. ROQUE, B. RAHEMTULLA, and H.K. KLEINMAN (NIDR, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

0313 11:00 Salivary Pellicle as a Determinant for Site Specificity of Erosion. A. MILOSEVIC*, B.T. AMAECHI, S.M. HIGHAM, and W.M. EDGAR (Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Liverpool, UK). Seq#: 39 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Pulp Biology - Pulpal Neural Responses and Microcirculation

0314 Effects of ATP on Intradental Sensory Receptors in the Cat. F. LI*, B.S. KHAKH, N. VONGSAVAN, and B. MATTHEWS (Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Bristol, UK; and Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand).

0315 Expression of Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP) in the Trigeminal Ganglion and Tooth Pulp after Axotomy of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve in Rats. I. FRISTAD*, E.B. JACOBSEN, and I. HALS KVINNSLAND (University of Bergen, Norway).

0316 Effects of a Histamine Receptor (H3) Agonist on Pulpal Blood Flow. Y. BOUCHER*, S. HOFMAN, and J. AZÉRAD (UFR d’Odontologie, Université Paris VII, France).

Page 63 0317 Does Pulpal Ischemia Occur after Dental Local Anesthetic Injection? Y. KANEKO*, Y. HOMMA, T. TANAKA, T. ICHINOHE, and T. ISHIKAWA (Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Department of Conservative Dentistry, and Oral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

0318 Effect of Elastic Ring and Rubber Dam on Pulpal Bloodflow Signals. S. SOO-AMPON*, N. VONGSAVAN, M. SOO-AMPON, and W. APAI (Department of Physiology & Biochemistry and Hospital Dentistry, Mahidol University, Thailand).

0319 In vivo Evaluation of Plaque Control on Dentin Hypersensitivity. A. KAWASAKI*, K. ISHIKAWA, T. SUGE, K. SUZUKI, T. MATSUO, and S. EBISU (Tokushima University, Okayama University, and Osaka University, Japan).

0320 Root Dentin Sensitivity following Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy. S. TAMMARO*, J. WENNSTRÖM, and G. BERGENHOLTZ (Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Sweden).

0321 Precipitation of Desensitizing Agents in Dog Dentinal Tubules in vivo. S. IKOLA*, M. NÄRHI, V. KONTTURI-NÄRHI, and H. YAMAMOTO (University of Kuopio, Finland; and Tokyo Medical & Dental University, Japan).

0322 Development of Pulp and Dentin Sensitivity in Flap-operated Teeth. U. TAMMINEN*, V. KONTTURI-NÄRHI, and M. NÄRHI (Department of Periodontology and Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland).

0323 Factors Related to the Occurrence of Pain Symptoms 0.5 to 5 Years after Periodontal Surgery. V. KONTTURI-NÄRHI* and M. NÄRHI (Department of Periodontology and Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland).

Seq#: 40 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Pulp Biology - Pulpal and Periapical Immune and Inflammatory Responses

0324 Correlation of Clinical Caries Diagnosis and Histopathological Reactions of the Endodont. A. ZOELLNER*, R. MONTAG, and P. GAENGLER (School of Dental Medicine, University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany; and School of Dental Medicine, University of Jena).

0325 Periradicular Status of Crowned Teeth in an Adult Scottish Subpopulation. E.M. SAUNDERS* and W.P. SAUNDERS (University of Dundee and University of Glasgow, UK).

0326 The Kinetic Study of Interferon- gInduction by Streptococcus mutans. C.-L. HAHN* and A.M. BEST (The Virginia Commonwealth University School of Dentistry, Richmond, USA).

0327 Expression of Class II MHC mRNA by Human Odontoblasts. L.G. LEVIN, A. BLETSA*, H. REISNER, S. CONRAD, and M. TROPE (School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

0328 Effect of FK-506 on Pulpal and Periapical Tissues in Rats. Y. MAEKAWA, M. YAMASAKI*, Y. FUJIMAKI, M. KATO, A. IWAMA, I. IMAIZUMI, N. SHIBATA, and H. NAKAMURA (Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan).

0329 Expression of Chemokine mRNA by Human Odontoblasts in vitro. L.G. LEVIN, A. RUDD*, A. BLETSA, S. CONRAD, and H. REISNER (UNC-CH School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA).

0330 Signal Transduction during LPS-mediated Activation of Pulp Fibroblasts. A.E. DAY*, H.H. LANGKAMP, L.L. BOWEN, F. ASCENCIO, S. AGARWAL, and N.P. PIESCO (University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA).

0331 Immunolocalization of Human Neutrophil Collagenase-2 (MMP-8) in Chronic Apical Periodontitis and in Radicular Cysts. J. WAHLGREN*, J. HIETANEN, O. TERONEN, L. TJÄDERHANE, T. SALO, and T. SORSA (Institute of Dentistry, Universities of Helsinki and Oulu, Finland).

Page 64 0332 Pathobiological Effects of a-Thrombin on Pulp and Periodontal Ligament Cells. M.C. CHANG* and J.H. JENG (Team of Biomedical Science, Chang-Gung Institute of Nursing, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan; and School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan).

0333 Expression of IL-1 and Adhesion Molecules in Rat Periapical Lesions. A. MATSUMOTO*, H. ANAN, and K. MAEDA (Department of Conservative Dentistry 1, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan).

0334 Immunocyte Distribution in Human Carious Teeth: Evidence for Cellular Immunity. K. SAKURAI*, T. OKIJI, and H. SUDA (Department of Endodontics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

0335 Immuno-histochemical Demonstration of the Expression of Adhesion Molecules on the Vascular Endothelium in Human Dental Pulp. Y. SAWA*, M. SUZUKI, and S. YOSHIDA (Department of Oral Anatomy I, Hokkaido University School of Dentistry, Sapporo, Japan).

0336 Experimental Periapical Lesion in Non-insulin-dependent Diabetic Rat (GK Rat). A. IWAMA, K. NAKAMURA, I. IMAIZUMI, N. SHIBATA, T. KOHSAKA, M. YAMASAKI, H. NAKAMURA*, and Y. KAMEYAMA (Departments of Endodontics and Pathology, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan).

0337 Substance P in Gingival Crevicular Fluid from Painful and Healthy Teeth. L. AWAWDEH*, F.T. LUNDY, J.G. KENNEDY, P.-J. LAMEY, and G.J. LINDEN (School of Clinical Dentistry, The Queen’s University of Belfast, N. Ireland).

Seq#: 41 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Prosthodontics - Post and Core, Casting Alloy, Investment Materials

0338 Finite Element Analysis of Stress Distribution in Endodontic Posts. M.F. ABBATE*, F. PIZZARELLO, C.A. MUNOZ-VIVEROS, J. STRUTZ, and R. FRANK (Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, CA, USA).

0339 Fracture Toughness of Various Core Build-up Materials. G. MARDIROSSIAN*, E. BONILLA, and A.A. CAPUTO (Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials Science, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

0340 Finite Element Analysis of Post Configuration. R. McANDREW* and P.H. JACOBSEN (Department of Adult Dental Health, UWCM, Cardiff, Wales, UK).

0341 Root Fracture in Teeth Restored with Post and Cores. I. VAN ZYL, H. BOYARSKY*, and C. LEKNIUS (University of the Pacific School of Dentistry, San Francisco, CA, USA).

0342 Flexural Strength of Zirconia and Epoxy/Carbon-fiber Posts. M. PAOLI*, G. BELTRAME, I. ZOLLA, and A. BELTRAME (Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Padua, Italy).

0343 In vitro Resistance of a Novel Miniature Anchor System for Tooth Replacement against Loading. H.M.A.M. KELTJENS and N.H.J. CREUGERS* (College of Dental Science, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands).

0344 Carbon Fiber Posts: Effect of Surface Treatment on Core Retention. A.F. QUINTAS*, M.A. ARAUJO, M.A. BOTTINO, and N. SNELART (Dental Materials and Prosthodontics Department, São Paulo State University; and CTA, São José dos Campos, Brazil).

0345 Effect of Heat Treatment on Surface Hardness of Magnetic Keeper. K. NAKAMURA*, M. KOTAKE, H. MIZUTANI, and M. AI (First Department of Prosthodontics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

0346 Effect of Flexural Bonding Strength of cp Titanium-Ceramic with Different Thicknesses of Metal. C.C. HSU* and C.F. CHENG (Chung Shan Medical & Dental College, Taichung, Taiwan).

Page 65 0347 Influence of Casting Temperatures on the Abrasive Wear of the Different Metals Used in Dental Prosthetic. J. BIZAR*, F.J. GIL, J.M. ANGLADA, M. PERAIRE, and J. SALSENCH (Department of Prosthodontics, University of Barcelona, and University Politec. Cat., Spain).

0348 Microbial Corrosion of Biomaterials. E.L. PIZZOLITTO*, A.C. PIZZOLITTO, A.C.A. BERNARDI, N. LOCHAGIN, T. SHUHAMA, I.Y. ITO, and A.C. GUASTALDI (FCF AR; IQAR UNESP; FCF-RP, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

0349 Silicone-Silica Mold Material: Physical Properties. D. NABADALUNG* (University of Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle, USA).

0350 Examination of Crown Margin Reproduction Using an Accelerated Burnout Method. R. BLACKMAN*, R.J. BAEZ, and S. ARIZA (The University of Texas HSC, San Antonio, USA; and Javeriana University, Bogotá, Colombia).

0351 Ultrastructural Study of the Basal Lamina of Palatal Mucosa in Removable Denture Bearers: Original Technic with Lanthanum Nitrate. B. GIUMELLI*, Y. AMOURIQ, P. LE BARS, and A. DANIEL (Dental School, Nantes, France).

0352 Localization of Fibronectin in Prosthetic Stomatitis. P. LE BARS*, B. GIUMELLI, Y. AMOURIQ, and A. DANIEL (Dental School, Nantes, France).

Seq#: 42 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Prosthodontics - Overdenture, Resilient Liner, Complete Denture

0353 Clinical and SEM Evaluation of the Margins of Root Copings for the Perio-overdenture. R.L. AIROLDI*, M.J. OBERSON, H. LÜTHY, and S. PALLA (Center for Dental and Oral Medicine and Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Department of Masticatory Disorders and Complete Dentures, University of Zürich, Switzerland).

0354 Tooth Loss in an Overdenture Population. R.L. ETTINGER* and J.R. JAKOBSEN (Dows Institute for Dental Research and Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA).

0355 A Modified Sampling System for Denture Biofilms Developing in vivo. S.L. AVON*, J.-P. GOULET, N. DESLAURIERS, and E. BUDTZ-JØRGENSEN (Université Laval, Québec, Canada; and Université de Genève, Switzerland).

0356 Transverse Strength of Pour-type Resin Processed with a New Curing Method. S. KITA* and T. NOKUBI (Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Osaka University, Faculty of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan).

0357 Hard-reline Resins—Comparison of Shear Bond Strength and Degree of Porosity. P. NICOLAU*, J.C. RAMOS, and J. PERDIGÃO (University of Coimbra, Portugal; and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA).

0358 Degradation of Sealed Denture Soft Reline Materials. V. PETROPOULOS, F.K. MANTE, M. SINGER, K. LEE*, and P. ASSIOUN (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

0359 Residual Monomer in Denture Base after Soft-liner Cure Cycles. J.S. SHIM* and D.C. WATTS (University of Manchester Dental School, UK).

0360 Interactions among Candida albicans, Pellicles, and Thermocycled Semipermanent Soft Liners. J. CHEN*, H. NIKAWA, and T. HAMADA (Hiroshima University, Japan).

Page 66 0361 A Comparison of Commercial Tissue Conditioners Using ISO 10139-1. T. TAKAMATA*, T. DEGUCHI, S. PARKER, and S. KALACHANDRA (Matsumoto Dental University, Japan; London Hospital Medical School, England; and NSF Center, Virginia Tech, USA).

0362 Intercondylar Width as an Aid in Setting Up Teeth for Complete Dentures. A. KESHVAD* and R. WINSTANLEY (Department of Restorative Dentistry, The University of Sheffield, England).

0363 Effect of Residual Ridge Height on Stress Distribution in Denture-supporting Structures. A. BALATL˙IOGLU, Ö. KUTAY, and S. PAMUK* (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Turkey).

0364 Pressure Characteristics of Impression Materials for Complete Dentures. M. KAWARA*, H. SAEKI, O. KOMIYAMA, T. ASANO, and K. KOBAYASHI (Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan).

0365 Endurance of Commercial Dental Magnetic Attachments. J.H. JEONG*, Y.M. KO, and H.C. CHOE (Chosun Dental College and Kwang Yang Metallurgical Engineering College, Korea).

0366 Long-term Glossectomy Rehabilitation with Augmented Palate Using Static Palatography. H. ITOH, M. OGATA*, M. YAMAZAKI, and A. KANUMA (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan).

0367 Application of Barrel Finishing on Metal Base Dentures. H. MIYAMA*, T. YAMAMORI, K. SEINO, and K. NAGAYAMA (Ohu University School of Dentistry, Fukushima, Japan).

Seq#: 43 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Adhesion—Bond to Ceramics, Amalgam, Orthodontics

0368 Adhesion in vitro of Oral Streptococci on Porcelain Inlay Restoration. S. NAKABO*, Y. TORII, Y. NISHITANI, T. TAKATSUKA, K. KONISHI, and K. INOUE (Department of Operative Dentistry, Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

0369 Bond Strengths of Luting Composites to IPS Empress after Silica Coating. G. BODENHEIM*, J. SINDEL, R. FRANKENBERGER, N. KRÄMER, and A. PETSCHELT (Polyclinic for Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany).

0370 Tribochemical Silica-coating: Influence of Different Silanes on Bond Strength. F. ABIDEN and B. GANGNUS* (Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK; and ESPE Dental Medizin, Seefeld, Germany).

0371 Surface Analysis of Silane-treated Ceramic Surfaces Using XPS. T. HOOSHMAND*, R. DAW, R. VAN NOORT, and R. SHORT (Centre for Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, The University of Sheffield, England).

0372 The Effects of Various Try-in Procedures on the Bond Strength of Etched Ceramic Veneers. B. VONGSALAI*, R. VAN NOORT, and L. DAVIS (Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK).

0373 Effect of Supplemental Polymerization on the Bond Strengths of Adhesive Amalgam Restorations. J.C. RAMOS*, J. PERDIGÃO, G. GOMES, and P. NICOLAU (University of Coimbra, Portugal; and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA).

0374 The Effects of Adhesives on Microleakage of Amalgam Restorations. L. LOPES, M. BERNARDO*, and J. LEITÃO (School of Dentistry, University of Lisbon, Portugal).

0375 Shear Bond Stability of Bonded Gallium Alloy. Z. MACH*, T. RUZICKOVA, M. STANINEC, J.C. SETCOS, and K. MARUSKOVA (Institute for Dental Research, Prague, Czech Republic; University of California, San Francisco, USA; University of Manchester, UK).

Page 67 0376 Extrusion Shear Bond Strength Test: Evaluation of Five Amalgam Adhesives. L. GRAIFF*, M. CALABRESE, B. PESSOTTO, A. DEL GIUDICE, and P.N. MASON (Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, University of Padova, Italy).

0377 The Effect of Amalgambond Plus on the Fracture Strength and Stiffness of Teeth Restored with Amalgam and Composite. L. LOPES*, M. BERNARDO, and J. LEITÃO (School of Dentistry, University of Lisbon, Portugal).

0378 The Push-out Test to Evaluate Dentin-Amalgam Shear Bond Strength. N. EID* and M. DeGRANGE (GRB University of Paris V, France).

0379 Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Using Different Cements and Different Treatments of the Brackets. A. ROMEO*, R. OSORIO, M. TOLEDANO, B. HIGUERA, and F. GARCIA-GODOY (University of Barcelona, Spain; University of Granada, Spain; and University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA).

0380 The Magnitude and Mechanism of Adhesion of Various Orthodontic Cements. D. REDDY* and E.C. COMBE (School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, PA; and MDRCBB, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA).

0381 Bonding of Light-cured Glass Ionomer to Polycarbonate Resin with Primers. N. ARAKAWA*, T. ITOH, M. MATSUMOTO, I. YAMADA, N. FUJITA, T. FUKUSHIMA, Y. INOUE, and K. MIYAZAKI (Departments of Orthodontics and Dental Materials, Fukuoka Dental College, Japan).

0382 Air Abrasion vs. Diamond Burs: A SEM Study. M. BAZZUCCHI*, G. GORACCI, L. ZAMPINO, and G. MORI (Department of Restorative Dentistry, University “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy).

Seq#: 44 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Dental Materials - Adhesion—Margin Adaptation, Surface Contamination

0383 Potential of Fluoride-containing Materials to Form Acid-resistant Layer of Dentin. Y. KOBAYASHI*, H. KOMATSU, H. SANO, and H. SHIMOKOBE (Hokkaido University School of Dentistry, Sapporo; and Meirin Junior College, Niigata, Japan).

0384 Maturation of Glass-ionomer Cements and Shear Bond Strength (SBS). T.F. WATSON*, M. NAASAN, and M. SHERRIFF (UMDS, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

0385 An FE-SEM Evaluation of Resin-Dentin Interface with Four One-bottle Adhesive Systems. G. MORI*, M.A. BASSI, G. GORACCI, and M. BALDI (Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Rome; and University of L'Aquila, Italy).

0386 Demineralizing Effects of Dental Cements on Human Dentin. Y. SHIMADA*, Y. KONDOU, S. INOKOSHI, J. TAGAMI, and J.M. ANTONUCCI (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan; and National Institute of Standards & Technology, MD, USA).

0387 Marginal Adaptation of a New "Condensable" Posterior Composite. S. STURM*, U. BLUNCK, and J.-F. ROULET (Department of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry, and Endodontics, Charité, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany).

0388 Influence of Incorrect Application of Optibond FL on Marginal Adaptation. A. PESCHKE*, U. BLUNCK, and J.-F. ROULET (Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany).

0389 The Influence of Preparation Systems on Marginal Adaptation of Class II Fillings. T.H. SCHÜNEMANN*, G.M. LÖSCHE, and J.-F. ROULET (Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany).

Page 68 0390 Interfacial Integrity of Class II Adhesive Composite Restorations. S. BELLI*, S. INOKOSHI, F. ÖZER, M. OGATA, and J. TAGAMI (Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Selcuk, Konya, Turkey).

0391 Marginal Adaptation of Composite and Compomer Fillings Using Soft-start Polymerization. K.- H. FRIEDL, G. SCHMALZ, K.-A. HILLER, and A. MÄRKL* (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Regensburg, Germany).

0392 The Potential of Marginal Gap Reduction with a “COMPRIMATOR”. G.V. STRAND* and H.C. OLSEN (Department of Odontology, University of Bergen, Norway).

0393 Sensodyne Dentin Desensitizer and Microleakage of Full Crowns. F. GARCIA-GODOY* (University of Texas HSC at San Antonio, TX, USA).

0394 Effect of Saliva Contamination on the Microleakage of Composite Restoration. R. MEHRA*, J. VAIDYANATHAN, and T. VISWANADHAN (New Jersey Dental School, Newark, USA).

0395 Eugenol Contamination Influence on Dentin Wetting. J.A. HOLGADO*, J.I. ROSALES, R. OSORIO, M.A. CABRERIZO-VÍLCHEZ, P. MILLSTEIN, and M. TOLEDANO (University of Granada, Spain; and Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA).

0396 Bonding Efficiency of One-bottle Adhesives to Contaminated Dentin Surfaces. A.I. ABDALLAH* and C.L. DAVIDSON (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Tanta, Egypt; and Department of Dental Materials Science, ACTA, The Netherlands).

0397 Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Resin-bonded Bridges Including Tooth Mobility. N. SHINOHARA*, B. ROBINSON, and D.N. FENNER (King’s College, London, UK).

Seq#: 45 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Ceramics, Physical Properties

0398 Strength Degradation from Contact Damage in Dental Ceramics. I.M. PETERSON*, Y.-G. JUNG, B.R. LAWN, and A. PAJARES (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA; and Dpto. Fisica, F. Ciencias, UEX, Avda. Elvas S/N Badajoz, Spain).

0399 The Fatigue Properties of Three All-ceramic Crown Systems. L. CORRER SOBRINHO*, M.J. CATTELL, R.H. GLOVER, and J.C. KNOWLES (Department of Biomaterials, Eastman Dental Institute, UK).

0400 Bond Strength of Composite Resin to a New Low-fusing Porcelain. N. BARGHI, T.G. BERRY*, and C.M. PRIMUS (Department of Restorative Dentistry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; and Sarasota, FL, USA).

0401 A Study on the Strengthening of Dental Feldspathic Porcelain. C.W. KIM* and B.S. LIM (Department of Dental Biomaterials, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Korea).

0402 Development of Flocky-type Diamond Polishing Tools for Dental Porcelain. N. KAWASHIMA*, K. TERAMOTO, H. SATO, and Y. NAKAMURA (Toin University of Yokohama; Musashi Institute of Technology, Tokyo; and Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan).

0403 Internal Compressive Stress Increases Fracture Toughness of Leucite-reinforced Ceramics. S. HOESCHELER*, F. GRELLNER, J. SCHNEIDER, A. STIEGELSCHMITT, J. SINDEL, P. GREIL, and A. PETSCHELT (Dept. of Materials Science (Glass & Ceramics), Univ. of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Institute of Crystallography and Applied Mineralogy, Univ. of Munich; and Polyclinic for Oper. Dentistry and Periodontology, Univ. of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany).

0404 Thermal Stress Deformations of Ceramic Metal Copings. A. ZADRO*, G.B. GIRARDELLO, M. VARRESE, and P. PASSI (Dental School, University of Padua, Italy).

Page 69 0405 Crack Occurrences in Ceramic Copings Bonded with R-M GIC or Resin. L. HERWIG*, N. EWOLDSEN, and D. COVEY (Private Practice, Dallas, TX; and UNMC College of Dentistry, Lincoln, NE, USA).

0406 Crack Propagation of Dental Ceramics under Static and Dynamic Loading Conditions. T.S. BAE*, D.H. WON, S.G. AHN, and C.W. PARK (School of Dentistry, Chonbuk University, Korea).

0407 Tensile Strength between Ceramic and Dentin Cemented with Resin Cements. B.H. CHO* (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Korea).

0408 Effect of Localized Cooling Rate on the Thermal Instability of Dental Porcelain. J.R. MACKERT, Jr., G.W. SHEEN*, and A.L. WILLIAMS (Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA).

Seq#: 46 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Composite Bond Strength—Filler-Matrix Bonding, Bonding to Dentin

0409 Regional Bond Strength of Adhesive Systems to MOD Preparations. A.P. MANFIO*, R.M. CARVALHO, B. CIUCCHI, M. YOSHIYAMA, D.H. PASHLEY, and A.C. MONCADA (FOB USP and UFSM, Brazil; and Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA).

0410 Thermoacoustic Technique for Investigating Filler/Matrix Interaction in Dental Composites. E.-S. KEH*, S.-Y. LEE, C.-T. LIN, Y.-H. SHIH, and E. YOSHIDA (School of Dentistry, and Wangfang Hospital, Taipei Medical College, Taiwan; and Nagasaki University, Japan).

0411 Influence of Silanization and Filler Fraction on Dental Composites. M.-H. WANG*, E.-S. KEH, S.-Y. LEE, C.-T. LIN, and Y.-H. SHIH (Graduate Institute of Oral Rehabilitation Sciences, and Wangfang Hospital, Taipei Medical College, Taiwan, ROC).

0412 Finite Element Analysis of Thermo-debonding in Dental Composites. S.-Y. LEE*, H.-C. CHIANG, C.-T. LIN, H.-M. HUANG, and K.-H. LIN (Graduate Institute of Oral Rehabilitation Sciences; and Instrumentation Center, Taipei Medical College, Taiwan, ROC).

0413 Bond Strength to Dentin Affected by Bur Design. S. KOMATSU*, C. YOU, and J.M. POWERS (Nippon Dental University School of Dentistry, Niigata, Japan; and Houston Biomaterials Research Center, TX, USA).

0414 Adhesive Restoration of Pulpotomized Primary Molars. I.H. EL-KALLA* and F. GARCIA- GODOY (University of Mansoura, Egypt; and University of Texas at San Antonio, USA).

0415 Push-out Dentin Bond Strength of Modern Adhesives after NaOCl Pretreatment. R. FRANKENBERGER, H. OBERSCHACHTSIEK*, J. SINDEL, N. KRÄMER, and A. PETSCHELT (Policlinic for Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany).

0416 Microtensile Evaluation of Aged Dentin Bonding Systems. H.-K. LU*, Y.-W. KUO, S.-Y. LEE, C.-T. LIN, and H.-C. CHENG (Graduate Institute of Oral Rehabilitation Sciences; and Dental Department of Taipei Medical College Hospital, Taiwan, ROC).

0417 Effects of Shear Test Configuration on Stress Distributions in Adhesives. R.B. LANCASHIRE*, R.W. WASSELL, and G.R. JOHNSON (Department of Restorative Dentistry and Department of Mechanical, Materials, and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK).

0418 Influence of Eugenol-containing Temporary Cement on Dentin-bonding Agents. A. PEUTZFELDT* (Department of Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark).

Page 70 0419 The Effect of Fluoride Application on the Bond Strength of Composite. C. TOSYALI, M. ÖZCAN*, ˙I. NERG˙IZ, and W. NIEDERMEIER (School of Dental and Oral Medicine, University at Cologne, Germany).

0420 Photoelastic Determination of Marginal Tensile Forces Due to Composite Shrinkage. R. KÜRSCHNER*, P. KORAN, E. WINTER, and A. BAUER (ESPE Dental-Medizin, Seefeld; and University for Applied Science, Munich, Germany).

0421 In vitro Evaluation of Composite Resin Cytotoxicity. M. PEZZOLI* and P. BALDI (Turin University School of Dentistry, Italy).

Seq#: 47 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Dental Materials - Polymers—Compomers, Resin Ionomers, and Composite Polymerization

0422 The Wear of Glass-ionomer Cements against Stainless Steel Wire. S. CAMPBELL, J.A. HOWLETT*, J. KELLEWAY, and G.J. PEARSON (Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK).

0423 Measurement of Vickers Microhardness of New Polyacid-modified Composite Resins. E. GUINEA*, I. SOLER, J.M. PRADO, N. MINGUEZ, L. FORNER, and P. CEARRA (University of the Basque Country and University of Valencia, Spain).

0424 Thermal Expansion Coefficients of Resin/Ionomer Restoratives. G.K. TOWORFE, AJ. CASH*, and D.C. WATTS (University of Manchester Dental School, UK).

0425 Hygroscopic-stress-development of Resin-based Luting and Restorative Materials. D.C. WATTS, A. AL-HINDI*, and A. IBRAHIM (University of Manchester Dental School, UK).

0426 Dimensional Changes of Resin/Ionomer Restoratives in Aqueous and Neutral Media. B.K. KISUMBI*, G.K. TOWORFE, and D.C. WATTS (University of Manchester Dental School, UK).

0427 Reduction of Photoinitiation System Concentration for Slow-curing Resin Composites. B.A.M. VENHOVEN*, A.J. DE GEE, A. WERNER, and C.L. DAVIDSON (Department of Dental Materials Science, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

0428 Flexural Strength and Modulus of Laser-cured Composites. P. BURTSCHER*, U. SALZ, and V. RHEINBERGER (Ivoclar, Schaan, Liechtenstein).

0429 The Influence of Slow-start Polymerization on Shrinkage Stress Development. T.J. ALGERA*, A.J. FEILZER, A.J. DE GEE, and C.L. DAVIDSON (Department of Dental Materials Science, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

0430 Influence of Light-curing Units on the Depth of Cure of Two Shades of Composite Resin. M.C. VERONEZI*, V.P. CURVELO, M.T.A.A. BASTOS, and D.B. LEGRAMANDI (Dental School, University of the Sacred Heart, Bauru, Brazil).

0431 Photoelastic Stress Analysis of Resin Composite Polymerization. K.-H. CHUNG, D.C.N. CHAN, and D. NIELD* (National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan, ROC; and Department of Restorative Dentistry, UTHSCSA, Texas, USA).

0432 Blue Superbright LEDs as an Alternative to Soft-start Halogen Curing Unit. A. MENIGA*, A. KNEZEVIC, Z. TARLE, J. ˘SUTALO, and G. PICHLER (Zagreb University School of Dentistry and Institute of Physics, Croatia).

0433 Temperature Rise in Composite Samples Cured by Blue Superbright Light Emitting Diodes. Z. TARLE*, A. KNEZEVIC, A. MENIGA, J. ˘SUTALO, and G. PICHLER (School of Dental Medicine and Institute of Physics, University of Zagreb, Croatia).

Page 71 0434 Interaction between Eugenol-related Compounds and Benzoyl Peroxide (BPO) Radicals. S. FUJISAWA*, Y. KADOMA, T. ATSUMI, K. SATOH, H. SAKAGAMI, and I. YOKOE (Meikai University, Sakado; Tokyo Medical and Dental University; Showa University; and Josai University, Japan).

0435 Composite, Compomere, and Ceromere Materials. Comparison of Results of Thermogravimetric Analysis and Polishing Properties. M. BEHR*, M. ROSENTRITT, A. LEIBROCK, S. SCHNEIDER-FEYRER, and G. HANDEL (University of Regensburg, Germany).

Seq#: 48 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Dental Materials - Polymers—Composites: Physical Properties and Polymer Systems

0436 Fluoride Release from Two Composite Resins during pH Cycling. G. IAZZETTI*, N.K. SARKAR, P.D. BECHARA, and D.M. GARDINER (LSU School of Dentistry, New Orleans, LA, USA).

0437 Degradation of Dental Composites in Organic Solutions Simulating Oral Environment. H.-M. HUANG*, C.-Y. LIN, S.-Y. LEE, and W.-J. CHANG (Instrumentation Center, and Graduate Institute of Oral Rehabilitation Sciences, Taipei Medical College, Taiwan, ROC).

0438 Mechanical Properties of Polylactic Films and Composites. H.-P. HWANG*, S.-Y. LEE, C.-M. YANG, and B.-R. GUO (Graduate Institute of Oral Rehabilitation Sciences, Taipei Medical College; and National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, ROC).

0439 Effects of Storage and Time on Dynamic Hardness of Composites. F. AGARIE*, T. MAEDA, T. EGURO, K. TAKAHASHI, and H. TANAKA (Department of Operative Dentistry and Preventive Dentistry, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

0440 Mechanical Properties of Flowable Composite Resin. T. MAEDA*, T. EGURO, K. TAKAHASHI, and H. TANAKA (Department of Operative Dentistry and Preventive Dentistry, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

0441 Degree of Conversion of Composites Determined by DTA and FT-IR. H. TARUMI*, S. IMAZATO, J.F. McCABE, S. KATO, and S. EBISU (Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Japan; and University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK).

0442 A New Technique for Processing Dual-activated Composites. S.J. DURAY*, J.L. ROWLEY, and B.I. SUH (Bisco, Inc., Schaumburg, IL, USA).

0443 Radiopacity of Ta2O5 Nanoparticle-filled Resins. D.C.N. CHAN, K.-H. CHUNG, H.W. TITUS*, H. DIXON, S.T. WELLINGHOFF, and H.R. RAWLS (Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; and Southwest Research Institute, USA).

0444 Modulus of Resilience Evaluation of Selected Restorative Materials. M. TOLEDANO, B. DE LA HIGUERA*, R. OSORIO, F.J. DE LA TORRE, J.I. ROSALES, and F. GARCIA-GODOY (University of Granada, Spain; and University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA).

0445 Fracture-toughness of Resin-based Biomaterials Determined by NTP Methodology. D.C. WATTS, A. IBRAHIM*, and R. RICHTER (University of Manchester Dental School, UK; and ESPE GmbH, Seefeld, Germany).

0446 Toothbrush Abrasion Rates of Resin-composite Restoratives in vitro. M. AL SHAHRY*, A. AL- KHERAIF, A. EL HEJAZI, J.C. SETCOS, and D.C. WATTS (University of Manchester Dental School, UK).

0447 The Dimensional Stability of Five Light-cured Composite Resin Materials. T.W. RISELEY* and R.L. CLARKE (Conservative Dentistry and Biomaterials in Relation to Dentistry, St. Bartholomew’s, and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, UK).

Page 72 0448 Fracture Toughness and Physical Properties of Model Composites. H.-P. FLESSA*, K.-H. KUNZELMANN, A. MEHL, and R. HICKEL (Department of Operative Dentistry, Ludwig-Maximilians- University of Munich, Germany).

0449 Fatigue Strength of Composite Resin after 36 Months’ Water Storage. M. YAMAMOTO*, K. TONAMI, H. TAKAHASHI, T. NAKAZATO, F. NISHIMURA, and N. KUROSAKI (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

0450 Structural Analysis of a Polycarbonate-dimethacrylate-based Composite Resin. A. MASSIMANO*, M. ANDREASI BASSI, L. BOTTICELLI, and G. GORACCI (Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Italy).

0451 Evaluation of in vitro Biocompatibility of Different Elastomers. D. CHAUVEL-LEBRET*, P. PELLEN-MUSSI, P. AUROY, and M. BONNAURE-MALLET (Equipe de Biologie Buccale, UFR d’Odontologie, Rennes, France).

Seq#: 49 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Dental Materials - Cements: Physical Properties and Strength

0452 Wear Resistance of Resin-modified Glass-ionomer Cements. K. GAMOU*, K. HAMA, M. NAGAMINE, M. STANINEC, Y. TORII, M. IRIE, and K. INOUE (Okayama University Dental School, Japan; and UCSF School of Dentistry, San Francisco, CA, USA).

0453 Water Sorption and Mechanical Strength of Resin-modified Glass-ionomer Cements. A. AKASHI*, Y. MATSUYA, and A. AKAMINE (Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan).

0454 Early Solubility of Glass-ionomer Cements. K.-P. STEFAN* (ESPE Dental-Medizin GmbH & Co. KG, Seefeld, Germany).

0455 Surface Hardness Change of Restorative Filling Materials Stored in Saliva. K. OKADA*, S. TOSAKI, K. HIROTA, and W.R. HUME (GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan; and UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

0456 Diametral Tensile Strength of Four Glass-ionomer Cements. D.F.G. CEFALY*, L.L. RIBEIRO, L.M.A. TENUTA, and M.F.L. NAVARRO (Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

0457 Effect of Time on the Diametral Tensile and Compressive Strength of Glass-ionomer Cements. M.C.P. NUNES, E. BRESCIANI*, L.M.A. TENUTA, D.F.G. CEFALY, M.F.L. NAVARRO, and A.L.F. VIEIRA (Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

0458 Compressive and Diametral Tensile Strength of Two Restorative Glass-ionomer Cements. M.C.P. NUNES*, D.F.G. CEFALY, L.M.A. TENUTA, J.R.P. LAURIS, and M.F.L. NAVARRO (Maringá School of Dentistry, UEM; and Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

0459 Effects of Aging Time on Microhardness of Glass-ionomer Cements. J. ELLACURIA*, R. TRIANA, N. MINGUEZ, E. GUINEA, I. SOLER, and F. GARCIA-GODOY (University of the Basque Country, Spain; and University of San Antonio, TX, USA).

0460 Influence of Storage Time on the Microhardness of Several Compomers. N. MINGUEZ*, R. TRIANA, J. ELLACURIA, C. PRADO, and F. GARCIA-GODOY (University of the Basque Country, Spain; and University of San Antonio, TX, USA).

0461 Strength of Light-cured Glass Ionomer at Different Loading Rates. H. NAKAJIMA* and Y. HIBINO (Meikai University School of Dentistry, Saitama, Japan).

0462 Effects of Water Storage on Dimension of Standardized Luted Interfaces. N. EWOLDSEN* and D. COVEY (UNMC College of Dentistry, Lincoln, NE, USA).

Page 73 0463 Correlation between Erosion and Stress Relaxation in Maturing Glass Ionomers. C.C. FRANCE*, M.R. TOWLER, and R.W. BILLINGTON (University of Birmingham; Advanced Healthcare, Kent; and Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

0464 Comparative Linear Expansion Study of Various Cements after Water Storage. U. SALZ*, A. RUMPHORST, A. GIANASMIDIS, and V. RHEINBERGER (Ivoclar-Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein).

Seq#: 50 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Dental Materials - Biocompatibility

0465 Biocompatibility of Glass Ionomer, Compomers, and Composites—An in vivo Evaluation in Rat Molars. E. BONTE*, J.-J. LASFARGUES, and M. GOLDBERG (Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire de Paris V, Montrouge, France).

0466 Histologic Evaluation of Human Dental Pulps in Direct Contact with Different Materials. A.B.L. NASCIMENTO*, U. FONTANA, and C.A.S. COSTA (Araraquara School of Dentistry—UNESP and Pernambuco School of Dentistry, UPE, Brazil).

0467 Vital Microscopic Examination of the Rat Dental Pulp Exposed to Bond Materials. I. IVÁNYI*, I. NYÁRASDY, Á.E. BALOGH, and L. ROSIVALL (Semmelweis University of Medicine, Budapest, Hungary).

0468 Macroporous b Tricalcium Phosphate Ceramic: Cellular Biocompatibility and Resistance to Compression. M. SOUS*, R. BAREILLE, F. ROUAIS, D. CLEMENT, J. AMEDEE, and B. DUPUY (INSERM U443, Université Victor Segalen, Bordeaux, France).

0469 Cytotoxicity of Dental Alloys Initially and After 10 Months. J.C. WATAHA*, P.E. LOCKWOOD, S.K. NELSON, and S. BOUILLAGUET (Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA; University of Geneva, Switzerland).

0470 Effect of Amalgam and Gallium Alloys on Cell Viability. F.J. SHAINI*, R.M. SHELTON, A.C. SHORTALL, and P.M. MARQUIS (School of Dentistry, The University of Birmingham, UK).

0471 Influence of Temporary Crown Materials on the Growth of Micro-organisms. S. EICK*, W. PFISTER, D. WELKER, M. DIERIG, and E. STRAUBE (Department of Medical Microbiology, and Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Jena, Germany).

0472 IL-6 Release from Macrophages by Aqueous Extracts of Dental Adhesive. D.M. YOURTEE*, E.L. KOSTORYZ, P.Y. TONG, J.M. CANNON, A.G. GLAROS, and J.D. EICK (University of Missouri, Kansas City, USA).

0473 Subcutaneous Tissue Response to Implants of Gallium and Silver Amalgam Alloys. M. TOLEDANO, F. SANCHEZ-AGUILERA, J.I. ROSALES, J. GOIRIENA*, and R. OSORIO (University of Granada and University of País Vasco, Spain).

0474 Subcutaneous Tissue Reactions to Dental Materials Implanted in Wistar Rats. M. TOLEDANO, J.I. ROSALES, F. SANCHEZ-AGUILERA, M. BARRANQUERO*, M. CROSSA, and E. OSORIO (University of Granada, Spain; University of País Vasco, Spain; and University of Córdoba, Argentina).

0475 Cytotoxicity of Titanium Tetrafluoride. R. KAZEMI*, B. SEN, and L. SPÅNGBERG (University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, USA; and University of Ege, Ismir, Turkey).

0476 Cytotoxicity of Gutta Percha Cones and Endodontic Sealers. R. VESELSKÁ, Z. HALA˘CKOVÁ*, and M. KUKLETOVÁ (Medical Faculty of MU, Brno, Czech Republic).

Page 74 0477 Cytotoxic Properties of Orthodontic Bonding Resins. A.T.H. TANG*, Y. LIU, L. BJÖRKMAN, and J. EKSTRAND (Departments of Basic Oral Sciences and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden).

0478 Cytocompatibility of SiO2-TiO2 Fillers Prepared by Sol-gel Process. P. CHOUSSAT*, R. BAREILLE, and C. BAQUEY (Université Bordeaux; INSERM U443, Bordeaux, France).

0479 Design of Epoxy-based Dental Resins with Reduced Cytotoxicity. E.L. KOSTORYZ*, P.Y. TONG, C.C. CHAPPELOW, J.D. EICK, A.G. GLAROS, and D.M. YOURTEE (University of Missouri- Kansas City; and Midwest Research Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA).

0480 Effects of Composites and Bonding Agents on Human Pulp Cultures and Dogs’ Dental Pulp. L. POSTEK-STEFA´NSKA* and T. LAWNICZEK (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Pathomorphology, Silesian Medical Academy, Poland).

0481 Time-related Bisphenol A Content and Estrogenic Activity in Saliva Samples Collected in Relation to Placement of Fissure Sealants. D. ARENHOLT-BINDSLEV*, V. BREINHOLT, G. SCHMALZ, and A. PREISS (University of Aarhus, Denmark; Danish Vet. and Food Administration, Søborg; University of Regensburg, and ESPE Company, Seefeld, Germany).

Seq#: 51 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Dental Materials - Physical Properties—Resins

0482 Correlating in vitro Three-body Wear to Mechanical Properties of Compomers. X.J. QIAN* and S. HUTH (Kerr Corporation, Orange, CA, USA).

0483 Wear of a Dental Composite with Different Loading Patterns. X. HU*, A.C. SHORTALL, and P.M. MARQUIS (School of Dentistry, The University of Birmingham, UK).

0484 Two-body Method for Testing Tooth Wear by Restorative Materials. E.T. O’SULLIVAN* and D.J. SETCHELL (Eastman Dental Institute, London, England, UK).

0485 Augmentation of Composite Resin with Trimodal Filler Particle Distributions to Reduce Wear, Polymerization Shrinkage, and Improved Handling. J.C. SUBELKA* (DENTSPLY/Caulk, Milford, DE, USA).

0486 Flexural Strength Using Specimens with Circular Cross-section. G.B. BLACKWELL* and K.L. UTZ (Dentsply DeTrey, Konstanz, Germany).

0487 Microleakage in Class II Restorations Using a New Posterior Composite. E. HURLEY*, A. ABOUSHALA, R. PERRY, and G. KUGEL (Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

0488 Thermogravimetric and Differential Scanning Calorimetry Studies of Resins and Glass Ionomers. M.A. CABRERIZO-VÍLCHEZ*, R. OSORIO, C. PRATI, E. OSORIO, F. GARCIA-GODOY, and M. TOLEDANO (University of Granada, Spain; University of Bologna, Italy; and University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA).

0489 The Effect of Delayed Light Exposure on Bond Strength. A. KOMORI*, I. KOJIMA, K. KOBAYASHI, and H. ISHIKAWA (Department of Orthodontics, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

0490 Factors Influencing Shrinkage Stress of Composite Resins and Compomers. S. GOEBEL*, C.- P. ERNST, and B. WILLERSHAUSEN (Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany).

0491 The Determination of Elastic Properties of Dental Materials. F. CHABRIER, C.H. LLOYD, and S.N. SCRIMGEOUR* (University of Angers, France; and University of Dundee, Scotland, UK).

Page 75 0492 In vitro Evaluation of Stain Resistance of New Artificial Teeth. S. KAWAGUCHI* and A. HASEGAWA (GC Dental Products Corporation, Kasugai, Japan).

0493 Mechanical Performance of a Composite Resin Polymerized through a Transparent Silicone. M. ANDREASI BASSI*, G. GORACCI, and R. BEDINI (Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Rome “La Sapienza”; and Biomedical Engineering Lab., Superior Health Institute of Rome, Italy).

0494 Effect of Light Source on Posterior Placement Techniques: Microhardness. J.R. DUNN, J.W. FUNDINGSLAND*, C.A. MUNOZ, and W. ZHANG (Loma Linda University, CA; and 3M Dental, St. Paul, MN, USA).

0495 The Diametral Tensile Strength of Three Commonly Utilized Core Materials: Ti-Core, Composite, Amalgam. M.S. WOLFF, L. COSTA, and E. SCHLISSEL* (State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA).

0496 Comparison of Cusp Movement between Bulk and Incremental Filling Technique. K. SALZMANN*, A. MEHL, K.-H. KUNZELMANN, C. BENZ, and R. HICKEL (Department of Operative Dentistry, LMU, Munich, Germany).

0497 Influence of Artificial Stress Simulation on Shear Bond Strength. M. ROSENTRITT*, M. BEHR, R. LANG, and G. HANDEL (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Regensburg, Germany).

Seq#: 52 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Miscellaneous

0498 Stresses within Periodontally Compromised Teeth with Root Surface Composite Restorations. T. KUROE*, H. ITOH, and A.A. CAPUTO (School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; and School of Dentistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

0499 A New Process for Elaboration of Calcium Phosphate Loaded with Bioactive Factors: The Dynamic Compaction. G. DACULSI*, M. TRECANT, J. GUICHEUX, G. GRIMANDI, and M. LEROY (Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire and Laboratoire FORSEM IUT de Nantes, France).

0500 Proximal Contacts of Posterior Composite Restorations Achieved with Four Restorative Techniques. B. LEUNG*, W.A. EL-BADRAWY, and O.M. EL-MOWAFY (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada).

0501 Alloy Composition and Surface Topography of Commercial Resin-retained Bridgework. P.P. SHAW* and D.C. WATTS (University of Manchester Dental School, UK).

0502 Effects of Sputtered Film Deposition on Electrochemical Corrosion of Dental Magnetic Materials. Y.M. KO*, J.H. JEONG, and H.C. CHOE (Chosun Dental College; and Kwang Yang Metall. Eng. College, Korea).

0503 Stress Analysis in a Pier Retainer of a Resin-bonded Bridge. H.M. ZIADA*, J.F. ORR, and I.C. BENINGTON (Department of Restorative Dentistry, University College Cork, Ireland; Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering; and Department of Restorative Dentistry, Queens University of Belfast, N. Ireland).

0504 New Preparation Method for Bevels of Class II Cast Metal Inlays. B. HUGO*, A. STASSINAKIS, N. HOFMANN, I. LANGE, and B. KLAIBER (Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Würzburg, Germany; and University of Bern, Switzerland).

0505 Evaluation of Some Rotating Instruments for Class II Cavity Preparation. L. MARIGGIO*, G. VARVARA, C. D’ARCANGELO, F. DI NARDO DI MAIO, and P. DE FAZIO (Dental School, University of Chieti, Italy).

Page 76 0506 The Performance of Aluminum Oxide and Cojet Microetchant Systems. S. DRUKTEINIS*, E. HURLEY, R. PERRY, and G. KUGEL (Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

0507 Cutting Efficiency of Air-turbine Burs on Titanium and Dental Alloys. I. WATANABE*, C. OHKUBO, J.P. FORD, M. ATSUTA, and T. OKABE (Baylor College of Dentistry-TAMUS, Dallas, TX, USA; and Nagasaki University, Japan).

0508 Comparative Machinability of Titanium with Dental Alloys. T. OKABE*, C. OHKUBO, I. WATANABE, and J.P. FORD (Baylor College of Dentistry-TAMUS, Dallas, TX, USA).

0509 Setting Characteristics of Elastomeric Impression Materials and Their Clinical Relevance. K. WEGE* and D. WELKER (Dental School, University of Jena, Germany).

0510 Cure Kinetics of Different Shades of a Light-cured Composite; Relation with Microhardness. M. BOLLA*, M. MULLER, M.F. BERTRAND, E. LeFORESTIER, B. MONASSE, and J.-M. HAUDIN (UFRO and ENSMP, Nice, France).

Seq#: 53 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Clinical Trials—Endodontics, Orthodontics, General

0511 Success Rate on Retreatment Endodontic Therapy. E. MANDEL*, J. AZÉRAD, and M. JANIAN (Endodontics, University of Paris VII, France).

0512 Evaluation of Root-canal Fillings Placed by Dental Students. L. KREMERS*, C. BENZ, A. SCHEIBENBOGEN, M. KAISER, and R. HICKEL (Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Munich, Germany).

0513 Signs and Symptoms Following Endodontic Treatment Using Two Canal Sealers. L.V. FOSTER*, R.W. VOWLES, J. ROONEY, A. HALL, R.J. ELDERTON, S.M. HOOPER, and P.A. KING (Department of Oral and Dental Science, University of Bristol, UK).

0514 A Clinical Study on Ca(OH)2-releasing Gutta Percha Points. J. EBERT*, H. OBERSCHACHTSIEK, and A. PETSCHELT (Policlinic of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany).

0515 Resin-reinforced Glass-ionomer Cement—An Alternative Bonding Adhesive? K.F. LIM* (National Dental Centre, Singapore).

0516 In vivo Notching on Arches by Ceramic Brackets. R.P. KUSY, L.C. ARTICOLO*, K. KUSY, and C.R. SAUNDERS (Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

0517 Bonded First Molar Tubes—A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Performance. D.T. MILLETT*, A. HALLGREN, A.-C. FORNELL, and M. ROBERTSON (Orthodontic Unit, Glasgow Dental School, UK; County Hospital, Halmstad, Sweden; and Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, UK).

0518 Do Anti-Spee Arches Affect the Vertical Dimension of the Face? R. KRETSCHMER*, H. LOIDL, D. PAPE-LOIDL, and E.A. HOLTGRAVE (Universität Klinikum Benjamin Franklin, Freie Universität; and Private Practice, Berlin, Germany).

0519 Effects of Powered Toothbrushes on Orthodontic Bracket Adhesion in vivo. E. GHEEWALLA*, R. PERRY, and G. KUGEL (Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA). 0520 Evaluation of Crown Restoration of Fractured Anterior Teeth Using Original Tooth Fragment. V. VIJAYAKUMARAN* (Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka).

0521 Alternative Technique for Treatment of Avulsed Teeth. T. BERLINK, K. DIAS*, T. COUTINHO, R. FIDEL, and P. EGREJA (Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).

Page 77 0522 Comparative Evaluation of Rugby Players’ Satisfaction toward Bimaxillary Custom-fitted Mouthguards Made with Silicone or Methyl-methacrylate. J.M. BRIONNET, V. ROGER, S. TUBERT*, and A. GARSON (UFR Odontologie, Clermont-Ferrand, France).

0523 Clinical Evaluation of Total-etch Composite Restorations in Primary Molars. R.M. PUPPIN- RONTANI*, F. GARCIA-GODOY, C.E. VOELZKE, and M.F. DE GOES (Piracicaba School of Dentistry, Brazil; and University of Texas HSC at San Antonio, USA).

Seq#: 54 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Geriatric Oral Research - Oral Function and Self-perceived Oral Health in the Elderly

0524 Immediate Oral Function after the Insertion of Replacement Dentures. F. MÜLLER*, M.R. HEATH, and G. DAVIS (University of Mainz, Germany; and St. Bartholomew’s and Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK).

0525 Relation between Masticatory Ability and Swallowing Disorders in the Aged. Y. KIM* and H. MATSUURA (Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Osaka University; and Faculty of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan).

0526 Relation between Nutrient Intake and Denture Satisfaction in the Elderly. K. IKEBE*, H. NAMBA, N. TANIOKA, S. KITA, T. ONO, and T. NOKUBI (Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Osaka University, Japan).

0527 Evaluation of Subjective Chewing Ability Related to Occlusion and Nutrition for the Elderly. Y. MAKI*, N. SUGIHARA, M. KITAMURA, and Y. TAKAESU (Department of Hygiene and Community Dentistry, Tokyo Dental College, Japan).

0528 Gait Stability in the Edentulous Elderly with/without Complete Dentures. I. WATANABE*, I. HAYAKAWA, S. HIRANO, M. MORIZAWA, S. KOBAYASHI, Y. TAKAHASHI, A. SASAKI, K. HIRANO, and M. NAGAO (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

0529 Oral Health Status: Referents for Self-reports in an Aged Population. B.J. PAYNE* (Department of Sociology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada).

0530 Sociodental Indicators and Oral Health in an Elderly Population. L.M. ROSENOER*, E.A. LABARRE, and D.W. CHAMBERS (UOP School of Dentistry, San Francisco, CA, USA).

0531 Health Self-appraised in 3rd Age Evaluated through Interviews. N. SALIBA*, S. MOIMAZ, O. SALIBA, C. SALIBA, and G. MARCELINO (School of Dentistry, Aracatuba, UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil).

0532 Socio-dental Impacts among Institutionalized Elderly. P. KALLIO*, H. MURTOMAA, A. ÄIKÄS, and J.H. MEURMAN (Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Finland).

0533 Oral Symptoms in Acutely Hospitalized and Non-hospitalized Home-living Elderly. H. PAJUKOSKI*, J.H. MEURMAN, and R. SULKAVA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki; and Department of Community Health and General Practice, University of Kuopio, Finland).

0534 The Opinions on Daily Oral Hygiene in Long-term Care Facilities. A. BHUTTA, C.C.L. WYATT*, and M.I. MacENTEE (Department of Oral Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada).

0535 The Effect of Monthly Prophylaxes among Frail Elderly. A. AINAMO*, N. KURKI, P. SIUKOSAARI, and S. TÖRMI (Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Finland).

0536 Dental State and Treatment Need in the Home-dwelling Dentate Elderly. P. SIUKOSAARI*, M.M. VEHKALAHTI, and A. AINAMO (Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Finland).

Page 78 0537 Dental Treatment for Elderly Persons with Disease. M. MORITO*, H. OGUCHI, K. MATSUMOTO, T. SUGA, and K. YAMAMOTO (Department of Geriatric Dentistry, Tsurumi University, Japan).

0538 Oral Health Inequalities in Older Rural Women in Ireland. C. McGRATH* (Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK).

Seq#: 55 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Fluorosis

0539 Dental Caries and Fluorosis in 5-, 6-, and 12-year-olds in Southern China. M.C.M. WONG*, E. SCHWARZ, E.C.M. LO, and H.C. LIN (Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong).

0540 Quantifying the Halo Effect of Water Fluoridation. S.O. GRIFFIN*, B.F. GOOCH, and S. LOCKWOOD (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA).

0541 Dentists’ Knowledge of Fluoride Levels in UK Proprietary Dentifrices. D.E. GIBBONS* (UMDS, London, UK).

0542 Changes in Prevalence of Sealed Tooth Surfaces Following Defluoridation. D.C. CLARK, G. MAUPOMÉ, and S.M. LEVY* (Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; and University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA).

0543 Changes in Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis Following Defluoridation. D.C. CLARK*, G. MAUPOMÉ, and S.M. LEVY (Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; and University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA).

0544 Endemic Dental Fluorosis in San Luis Potosí, Mexico. J.P. LOYOLA-RODRIGUEZ*, A.J. POZOS, and S. LOPEZ-MOCTEZUMA (Dental Research Center at San Luis Potosí University, Mexico).

0545 Enamel Defects in Twelve-year-old Children with Different Fluoride Histories. K.-A. HILLER*, G. SCHMALZ, and I.v. GYMNICH (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Regensburg, Germany).

0546 Social Equality in Exposure to Water Fluoridation. A.J. SPENCER*, J.M. ARMFIELD, M.J. DAVIES, and G.D. SLADE (AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit, The University of Adelaide, Australia; and Department of Dental Ecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

0547 Using the TSIF Index in Populations with Severe Dental Fluorosis. V.A. ROBISON*, K.M. YODER, L. MABELYA, and G.K. STOOKEY (Johns Hopkins School of Public Health; Indiana University School of Dentistry, USA; and University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania).

0548 Risk of Dental Fluorosis when Exposed to High-fluoride Water at Different Ages. A. BÅRDSEN* and K. BJORVATN (Laboratory of Dental Research, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Bergen, Norway).

Seq#: 56 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Oral Health Risks

0549 Profile of Systemic Diseases in Brazilian Dental Patients: Evaluation of 1500 Cases. M.R. SPOSTO*, L.F. SOARES, M.A. ONOFRE, M.F.R. GABRIELLI, D. THAME, and C.M. NAVARRO (Depto. Diagnóstico e Cirurgia, FO Araraquara/UNESP, Brazil).

Page 79 0550 Relationship among Socio-economic Determinants, Habits, and Malocclusion in Preschool Children in Bauru, Brazil. N. TOMITA*, A. SHEIHAM, V.T. BIJELLA, and L.J. FRANCO (School of Dentistry, USP; Paulista School of Medicine, UNIFESP, Brazil).

0551 Patient Presentation at Medical Practice with Dental Problems. R. ANDERSON*, S. RICHMOND, and D.W. THOMAS (Departments of Oral Surgery, Medicine & Pathology, Dental School, Cardiff; and Department of Dental Health and Development, Dental School, Cardiff, UK).

0552 Tooth Wear and Tooth Loss in a South African Population. U.R. DARBAR*, M.S. GILTHORPE, P. CLEATON-JONES, and H.N. NEWMAN (Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK; and University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa).

0553 Dental Care of Children at Risk for Endocarditis. D.B. SILVA*, M.C.A. CUNHA, F.C.N. FREITAS, L.P. BITTENCOURT, and I.P.R. SOUZA (School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).

0554 Cerebrovascular Ischemia Caused by Dental Infections. C.M. ZIEGLER*, A. GRAU, W. SCHWARZ, and S. HASSFELD (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Germany).

0555 Awareness of Hepatitis B Vaccination and Needle Stick Injury among Dental Personnel at Military Hospital, Riyadh. T.R. PAUL*, K. ALMAS, and M.A. MAKTABI (Military Hospital and King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia).

0556 Self-reported Oro-facial Pain in the Community. T.V. MACFARLANE*, A.S. BLINKHORN, R.M. DAVIES, J. KINCEY, M.H. THORNHILL, and H.V. WORTHINGTON (Dental School, University of Manchester, UK).

0557 Attitude of French Dental Practitioners Toward Prevention. A. MICHELET* and D. BOURGEOIS (Laboratory of Research in Oral Health Care Systems, Faculté d’Odontologie, Université Lyon I, France).

0558 Parents’ and Guardians’ Knowledge about their Children’s Dental Treatment. V. COLARES*, A. ROSENBLATT, A. AQUINO, and E. SILVA (FOP, UPE, Brazil).

0559 Changing Pakistani Infant Feeding Practices Using Specific Oral Health Advice. J. GODSON, S. SHAHID, D. WOODALL, and S.A. WILLIAMS* (Bradford Community Health NHS Trust, Leeds Dental Institute, UK).

0560 Dental Sealant Awareness and Determinants among Quebec Parents. C. GALARNEAU*, J.-M. BRODEUR, M. BENIGERI, M. OLIVIER, and M. PAYETTE (GRIS, University of Montreal; and Public Health Department of Montreal-Centre, Canada).

Seq#: 57 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Oral Health—Special Populations

0561 Predictors of 25-year-old Norwegians’ Ability to Cope with Dental Life Events. K.S. KLOCK* and O. HAUGEJORDEN (Department of Odontology-Community Dentistry, University of Bergen, Norway).

0562 Self-efficacy Determining Oral Health Behavior and Dental Status. M.C. KNECKT*, A.-M. SYRJÄLÄ, P.A. LAUKKANEN, and M.L.E. KNUUTTILA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, Finland).

0563 The Oral Health and Related Behavior of Ethnic Populations Living in South Thames. F.A. KHAN*, S. GELBIER, D.E. GIBBONS, and P.G. ROBINSON (King’s College School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, England).

Page 80 0564 Oral Health Status of a Population of Special Olympic Athletes. P. MATHESON*, C.A. FELDMAN, M. GINIGER, and S. PERLMAN (UMDNJ-New Jersey Dental School, Newark, USA).

0565 Oral Health Service Access among Down’s Syndrome Patients in France. M. HENNEQUIN, D. FAULKS*, J.L. VEYRUNE, and P.J. ALLISON (Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Université d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; and Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Canada).

0566 A Questionnaire Investigating Oral Health Problems in Down’s Syndrome Patients. P.J. ALLISON, J.L. VEYRUNE*, and M. HENNEQUIN (Dental Faculties, McGill University, Canada, and Université d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France).

0567 Epidemiological Study of Malocclusion in Patients with Special Needs: Preliminary Data. G. MACHUCA*, E. NIEVES, C. MACHUCA, A. SANCHEZ-SOLIS, B. GOBERNA, and P. BULLÓN (University of Seville School of Dentistry, Spain).

0568 Eastern Health Board: Outcome of Orthodontic Assessments. C.M. McNAMARA*, D. FIELD, N. CROWLEY, and P.J. FITZPATRICK (Eastern Health Board, Regional Orthodontic Department, St. James’ Hospital, Dublin, Ireland).

0569 Orthodontic Treatment Need in Dental Service. M. SOUAMES*, F. BASSIGNY, and M.-L. BOY- LEFEVRE (Département Epidémiologie-Prévention-Economie de Santé, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Université Paris VII, France).

0570 Oral-health-related Behaviors of Muslim Women in Dewsbury, Yorkshire. D.A. HERBST*, M.J. PRENDERGAST, and S.A. WILLIAMS (Community Dental Health, Leeds Dental Institute, UK).

0571 An Epidemiological Study of TMJ Dysfunction Syndrome in Japanese Adolescents. T. OGURA*, T. OKU, T. MORINUSHI, S. MATSUMOTO, and S. HORIKAWA (Kagoshima University, Japan).

0572 Dental Health Knowledge and Attitudes in Haiti: A Comparison after 27 Years. J.R.E. JOSEPH*, O.J. CASIMIR, G.J. LAFONTANT, F. McKEVEN, C.C. NOEL, S.E. PROPHETE, H.L. ST. JEAN, and R.V. KATZ (University of Haiti Dental School; and University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, USA).

0573 WITHDRAWN

Seq#: 58 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Oral Health Surveys—Children

0574 Infant Patients—Medical Orientations and First Visit to the Dentist. J.M. MIASATO*, R.S. GAMA, A.A. CARNEIRO, and R.A. SANTOS (School of Dentistry, UNIGRANRIO, Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).

0575 A Study of Caries Condition and Related Factors of Pre-school Children in Mid-Taiwan Area. M.H. LIN*, F.-C. TANG, and M.-Y. CHOU (Dental School and Department of Family Medicine of Chung Shan Medical and Dental College, Taichung, Taiwan).

0576 A Comparative Study of Oral Health of Children in a Cancer Ward. K. WENDE*, B. HAGEDORN, G. OHLMANN, and B. WILLERSHAUSEN-ZÖNNCHEN (Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany).

0577 Rates of Surface-specific Incremental Caries in a Non-fluoridated Environment. A.C. CAMPAIN*, G. ADAMS, and M.V. MORGAN (School of Dental Science and Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia).

0578 Recent Decline in Filled Teeth among Children in Great Britain. N.B. PITTS* and Z.J. NUGENT (Dental Health Services Research Unit, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK).

Page 81 0579 Odontologic Attention for Babies: Prevalence of Caries. A. AVILLEZ*, M.I. SOUZA, and U. MEDEIROS (Babies’ Clinic, Pediatric Institute, Department of Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).

0580 Changes in dfs and DMFS Index Components in Hawalli, Kuwait. J. HARDISON, M. CONDON, E. SPOHN*, R. MULLINS, A. KAPLAN, G. GILLESPIE, S. AL-NAJADA, S. MUTAWA, and B.E. AL- MAHMEED (University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, Lexington, USA; and Ministry of Health, Kuwait).

0581 Dental Caries Experience in Permanent Teeth in Hawalli, Kuwait. M. CONDON, J. HARDISON*, R. MULLINS, G. GILLESPIE, A. KAPLAN, E. SPOHN, S. AL-NAJADA, S. MUTAWA, and B.E. AL- MAHMEED (University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, Lexington, USA; and Ministry of Health, Kuwait).

0582 Are the Healthy People 2000 Objectives for Caries and Sealants Complementary? R.A. KUTHY*, A.K. MASCARENHAS, M.D. SIEGAL, and B. CARNAHAN (Ohio State University and Ohio Department of Health, Columbus, USA).

0583 Oral Health Status of 5-7-year-old Children in Tanzania, Uganda, and Mozambique. R. LALLOO* and M.H. HOBDELL (Faculty of Dentistry and WHO Collaborating Centre, University of the Western Cape, South Africa).

0584 Evaluation of Children with Nursing Caries in the Past. M.P. GOMES*, I.P.R. SOUZA, and E.P.S. BASTOS (School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).

0585 Caries Experience and Treatment Response among Groups of Finnish, Russian, and German Children. E. HONKALA*, S. KUUSELA, J. PAVLOVA, C. SPLIETH, E. KUZMINA, and G. MEYER (University of Helsinki, Finland; University of Greifswald, Germany; and Moscow Institute of Stomatology, Russia).

0586 Changes in Caries Prevalence in 7-12-year-old Children from Araraquara, SP, Brazil: 1989- 1995. E.L. DINI*, S.R.C. SILVA, and I.M.G. BRANDÃO (School of Dentistry, UNESP, Araraquara, SP; and Municipal Dental Service, Brazil).

0587 Dental Caries in Quebec Children 11-12 Years Old in 1997. M. PAYETTE*, J.-M. BRODEUR, M. OLIVIER, and M. BENIGERI (Public Health Department of Montreal Centre and GRIS, University of Montreal, Canada).

Seq#: 59 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Oral Health Surveys

0588 The Oral Health Benefits of Post-secondary Education. T.F. DRURY* and A.M. HOROWITZ (NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

0589 Evaluation of Caries Index, Visible Plaque Index, and Gum Bleeding Index in Pregnant Subjects. S. MARTINELLI*, M.C. FIGUEIREDO, and A.A. FURTADO (Dental School of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul—UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil).

0590 Influence of Ethnicity on Perceived Oral Health among Asian-Americans in New York City. G.D. CRUZ*, D.L. GALVIS, M. KIM, R.Z. LeGEROS, S.L. BARROW, M. TAVARES, and R. BACHIMAN (New York University College of Dentistry, New York; and Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA).

0591 Oral Health in Adults and Elderly in Thuringia, Germany. A. BORUTTA*, A. JESS, and M. BROCKER (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany).

0592 Dental Needs Assessment for Patients with Disabilities—Challenges and Opportunities. D.B. JOHNSON* and M.E. MOSS (University of Rochester Eastman Dental Center, NY, USA).

Page 82 0593 Oral Health Impacts in Adults Aged 35-44 Years. M.J. PRENDERGAST*, J.F. BEAL, and S.A. WILLIAMS (Leeds Health Authority and Leeds Dental Institute, UK).

0594 Oral Health Assessment in a Group of Pregnant Brazilian Women. R.L. ZANATA*, M.F.L. NAVARRO, A.T. GARCIA, and S.H. BARBOSA (Bauru Dental School, São Paulo, Brazil).

0595 Oral Health Determinants in the Lebanese Population. K. KASSAK*, B. DOUGHAN, D. BOURGEOIS, H. DIMASSI, and S. SALEH (Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Lebanon).

0596 Restorative Status and Needs in Saxony/Germany. B. WOLF*, M. WALTER, C. RIEGER, U. SCHÜTTE, and K. BOENING (Department of Prosthodontics Dentistry, Technical University of Dresden, Germany).

0597 Evaluation of a Standard Oral Health Data Collection Method Based on Private Practices in Rhone-Alpes, France. D. BOURGEOIS, A. NIHTILA*, and E. SOTTY (Research Laboratory, University of Lyon, France).

0599 Better Oral Health, More Equality? Empirical Analysis among Young Adults. A.A. SCHULLER* and D. HOLST (Institute of Community Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway).

0600 Tooth Loss, Prosthetic Status, and Occluding Pairs in 65-74-year-old Guangdong Residents. H.C. LIN, E.F. CORBET, E.C.M. LO, M.C.M. WONG, E. SCHWARZ, and W.I.R. DAVIES* (Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong).

Seq#: 60 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Oral Health—Minority Populations

0601 Study of the Oral Health of Schoolchildren of the Irish Traveller Community. F. GRAHAM*, H. WHELTON, and D. O’MULLANE (University Dental School and Hospital, Cork, Ireland).

0602 Access to Dental Care. V. CORBIN*, M. SOUAMES, F. SERADJ, and M.-L. BOY-LEFEVRE (Département Epidémiologie-Prévention-Economie de Santé, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Université Paris VII, France).

0603 Deprivation Indices’ Caries Prediction Ability in Welsh Mixed Demographic Areas. M.Z. MORGAN*, E.T. TREASURE, and A.D. FRENCH (Dental School, University of Wales, College of Medicine, Bro Taf Health Authority, Cardiff, UK).

0604 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Oral Health Improvement Program. B.G.M. SEABRA*, M.T.C. FRANÇA, C.C. RODRIGUES, D.B. BARBOSA, and M.F.L. NAVARRO (Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

0605 Evaluation of the Current Care Concept in Bauru, SP, Brazil. A. BOLINELLI*, C.C. RODRIGUES, M.T.C. FRANÇA, B.G.M. SEABRA, M.F.L. NAVARRO, and S.N. MARTA (Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

0606 Dental Emergencies at the Puerto Rico Pediatric Hospital, 1992-1996. C. MACHUCA*, T. BARBONIS, B. GOBERNA, L. LOPEZ-DEL VALLE, G. MACHUCA, and P. BULLÓN (University of Puerto Rico School of Dentistry, San Juan).

0607 Parental Periodontal Predictors of Oral Health in Adult Children of a Community Cohort. S.A. GANSKY*, J.A. WEINTRAUB, and S. SHAIN (University of California, San Francisco, USA).

0608 Dental Status among Adults in Southern China. H.C. LIN*, M.C.M. WONG, E.C.M. LO, and E. SCHWARZ (Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong).

Page 83 0609 Cross-sectional Surveys of Children Viewed from a Cohort Perspective. J.A. DAVIES* and H.E. FYFFE (Dental Health Services Research Unit, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK).

0610 The Oral Health of Adults from Ethnic Minority Populations in Southern England. P.G. ROBINSON*, S. GELBIER, and D.E. GIBBONS (King’s College School of Medicine and Dentistry, and United Medical and Dental Schools, London, UK).

0611 Study of Preventive Program in Children of Bedouin Immigrants in Saudi Arabia. A. AL- SUWYED* and J. THEILADE (King Fahd National Dental College; and Royal Dental Hospital, Århus, Denmark).

0612 Oral Health Status of 30-49-year-olds in Zanzibar. L. VILSTRUP* and P.E. PETERSEN (Department of Community Dentistry and Graduate Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark).

0613 Evaluation of Dental Diseases and Clinic Therapy of Children in 1990 and 1995. H. DENG* and X. CHEN (School of Stomatology, Beijing Medical University, China).

0614 Early Childhood Caries Experience in a Hmong Population. W.R. LeMAY, C.D. GONZALEZ*, M. HENRY, P.J. FRAZIER, and L. HANRAHAN (Marquette University, School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, WI, USA).

0615 School-based Oral Health Promotion in P.R. China. B.J. TAI* and M.W. FAN (College of Stomatology, Hubei Medical University, Wuhan, China).

Seq#: 61 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Implantology - Clinical Studies--Grafting Procedures, Fracture Failures

0616 Retrospective Review of Fractured Implants. S.E. ECKERT* and E. CAL (Mayo Graduate School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA).

0617 Crestal Bone Resorption Following Regenerative Sinus Lifting Procedures. G.A.E. SANTARELLI*, G. CARUSI, and F. NANNI (Private Practice, Milan, Ponsacco, and University of Siena, Italy).

0618 Light and Scanning Electron Microscopic Evaluation of Fractured Implants. S. FANALI*, M. PIATTELLI, A. SCARANO, L. DI ALBERTI, and A. PIATTELLI (Dental School, University of Chieti, Italy).

0619 The Relationship of Reduced Bone Density and Failure of Dental Implants. G.-B. SAGULIN*, G. NORHAGEN-E., P.-E. ENGSTRÖM, and J. NORDENSTRÖM (Departments of Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontology, Clinical Immunology, and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge; and Prosthetic Dentistry, Public Dental Service, Södertälje, Sweden).

0619 The Relationship of Reduced Bone Density and Failure of Dental Implants. G.-B. SAGULIN*, G. NORHAGEN-E., P.-E. ENGSTRÖM, and J. NORDENSTRÖM (Departments of Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontology, Clinical Immunology, and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge; and Prosthetic Dentistry, Public Dental Service, Södertälje, Sweden).

0620 Bone Density around Immediate vs. Delayed Loading of Osseointegrated Implants: A CT Tri- dimensional Analysis. S. FERRARIS*, C. DINOI, F. CAMPANARI, E. GHERLONE, and R. CIANCAGLINI (Department of Oral Rehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, University of Milan, Italy).

0621 Glycosaminoglycans in Sulcus Fluid from Implants Placed in Sinus-inlay Bonegrafts. J.-I. SMEDBERG*, B. JOHANSSON, G. EMBERY, and M.S. LANGLEY (Public Dental Service, Stockholm, Sweden; and Dental School, Cardiff, UK).

Page 84 0622 Consideration for the Periodontal Tissue in Terms of Dental Implants. T. SATOH* (Tokyo, Japan).

0623 A Three-year Prosthetic Follow-up Study of Maxillary Bone-grafted Patients. B. JOHANSSON*, J. EKENBÄCK, J.-I. SMEDBERG, and K. WANNFORS (Public Dental Service, Stockholm City Council, Sweden).

0624 Cross-sectional Examination of Implants with and without Alveolar Reconstruction. S.M. JEONG*, J.H. JEONG, H.S. KWEON, and W. ENGELKE (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Kwangju, Korea; and Department of Oral Surgery, Göttingen University Clinic, Germany).

0625 A Comparison of Dental Implant Loss following Prosthodontic Loading between Smokers and Non-smokers. J. JONES*, W. GARDNER, and T. PRIHODA (University of Texas Dental School at San Antonio, USA).

0626 Sinus Grafts in a Smoker’s Population. A Retrospective Case Series Study. F. DIETSH- MISCH*, C.E. MISCH, L. CIANCIOLA, and W. JARVIS (University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA).

0627 Experience with Autologous Bone Grafting Combined with Dental Implants. K. NAGY*, I. VAJDOVICH, Á. FAZEKAS, and A. MARI (Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical University, Szeged; and Csongrád County Hospital, Szentes, Hungary).

Seq#: 62 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Implantology - General Clinical Studies

0628 The Effects of Hygiene Procedures on Implant Abutment Surface Roughness. S. DHANASOMBOON and J.A. HOBKIRK* (Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK).

0629 Meta-analysis of Failure Rates of Implants in Intra-oral Irradiated Bone. J.A. TOWLES*, H.P. LAWRENCE, G.E. MINSLEY, and M.S. SCURRIA (UNC-CH School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA).

0630 Microbial Analysis of Bone Dust Produced during Dental Implant Surgery. P. YOUNG*, M. ABDI, M. KORACHI, D.B. DRUCKER, and H. CARTER (Turner Dental School, Manchester University, UK).

0631 Safety of Electric Toothbrush in Patients with Implant-supported Fixed Prostheses. B. VANDEKERCKHOVE* and D. van STEENBERGHE (Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium).

0632 A Seven-year Follow-up Study of Threaded Implants. Y.M. WU, C.C. CHEN*, J.C. WANG, J.M. HON, and C.C. TSAI (School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan).

0633 A Five-year Comparison of Cylinder Implants by Surface Coating, Length, and Position. J. JONES, W. GARDNER*, J.E. VAN SICKELS, and R. MEFFERT (University of Texas Dental School at San Antonio, USA).

0634 Cytokine Expression in vivo Comparing Two Implant Modalities. A. MUFTU*, J. ZHANG, S. KASHKET, and R.J. CHAPMAN (School of Dental Medicine, Tufts University; and Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA).

0635 3-D in vivo Force Measurements on Three Mandibular Implants Supporting an Overdenture. W. BÜRGIN*, R. MERICSKE-STERN, and P. RADICS (School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland).

Page 85 0636 Sustain™ Dental Implant FDA Pre-market Approval Clinical Trial. P.S. OLIN* and J.Q. SWIFT (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA).

0637 Stability of Bone-Implant Complex: HA-coated and Non-HA-coated Implant Survival. L. WALKER*, H. MORRIS, S. OCHI, R. TRUHLAR, J. REIHLE, and H. GILBERT (DVA Dental Research, VA Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA).

0638 Peri-implant Radiographic Bone Loss to 36 Months Post-uncovering. M. MANZ* and H. MORRIS (DVA Dental Research, VA Medical Center and University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA).

0639 Antibiotic Use: Its Influence on Implant Survival to 36 Months. S. OCHI*, H. MORRIS, D. DENT, T. FORGENG, J. BELLOME, R. LUEBKE, and A. COLON (Dental Implant Clinical Research Group, VA Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA).

Seq#: 63 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Cariology - Epidemiology, Prevention, Diet

0640 Dental Health in 8- and 14-year-old Children in Germany. H. SENKEL*, R. HEINRICH- WELTZIEN, and H. KUHNISCH (Health Department Schwelm, Department of Preventive Dentistry, University of Jena, Germany).

0641 Comparison of Fluoride Varnish and Sealants on First Permanent Molars. C. SPLIETH*, M. FÖRSTER, and G. MEYER (Dental School, Greifswald University, Germany).

0642 A Caries-preventive Program among Children in a District of Moscow: Outcome after 2.5 Years on Occlusal Caries. I. KUZMINA* and K.R. EKSTRAND (Therapeutic Dentistry Department, Moscow Medical Stomatological Institute, Russia; and Department of Cariology and Endodontics, University of Copenhagen, Denmark).

0643 Caries Experience in Pre-school Children in Abu Dhabi. E. AL-HOSANI and A. RUGG-GUNN* (Department of Child Dental Health, Newcastle University Dental School, UK).

0644 Questionnaire Survey of Risk Factors for Caries in Abu Dhabi. E. AL-HOSANI* and A. RUGG- GUNN (Department of Child Dental Health, Newcastle University Dental School, UK).

0645 Caries Reduction and F-intake in Russian Children Receiving F-milk. E.M. KOUZMINA*, A.G. KOLESNIK, V.I. ZIMINA, and T. NABATOVA (Preventive Dentistry Department, Moscow Medical Stomatological Institute; and Central IDR, Moscow, Russia).

0646 A Comparison of in situ Appliances Fabricated from Bent-wire and Composite Resin. E.L. BOYLE, S.M. HIGHAM, and W.M. EDGAR* (Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK).

0647 Evaluation of Cheeses in Intra-oral Cariogenicity Tests. N.P. CHANDLER*, B.K. DRUMMOND, and A. MELDRUM (Departments of Oral Rehabilitation and Oral Health, School of Dentistry, University of Otago, New Zealand).

0648 Caries-inhibiting and Remineralizing Effect of Xylitol in vitro. B.T. AMAECHI*, S.M. HIGHAM, and W.M. EDGAR (Cariology Research Group, Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK).

0649 Children’s Caries Problems and Ecological Influences in the West Region of Ukraine. N. KRUPNYK* and E. BEZVUSHKO (Department of Children’s Dentistry, University of Ukraine, Lviv).

Seq#: 64 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Page 86 Cariology - Caries Detection; Epidemiology

0650 Comparison of Caries Lesion Detection Using ECM and Clinical Examinations. M. ANDO*, M.D. LAGERWEIJ, R.L. ISAACS, G.J. ECKERT, and G.K. STOOKEY (School of Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA).

0651 Comparison of Caries Lesion Detection Using Radiographic Films and DDR. H. EGGERTSSON*, M. ANALOUI, R.L. ISAACS, G.J. ECKERT, and G.K. STOOKEY (School of Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA).

0652 Comparison of Explorer and Loupes for Caries Exams. R.L. ISAACS*, S.A. KELLY, G.J. ECKERT, and G.K. STOOKEY (Oral Health Research Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA).

0653 Interexaminer Variability of Analysis of QLF Images Obtained from a Patient. M.D. LAGERWEIJ*, B.B. BEISWANGER, M.H. VAN DER VEEN, A.G. FERREIRA ZANDONÁ, and G.K. STOOKEY (School of Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA).

0654 A Comparison of Clinical and Radiographic Caries Diagnoses in Posterior Teeth of 12-year-old Children. V. MACHIULSKIENE*, B. NYVAD, and V. BAELUM (Kaunas Medical Academy, Lithuania; and University of Aarhus, Denmark).

0655 Visual, Radiographic, and Microscopic Analysis of Deciduous Molars’ Occlusal Fissures. O.A. TOLEDO*, D.A.S. PIMENTEL, and A.C.B. BEZERRA (University of Brasília, Brazil).

0656 Comparison among Different Proximal Caries Diagnosis Methods. R.G. PALMA*, A.L. MENATO, J.S. BOCANGEL, A.O. BELSUZARRI, and E. MATSON (Department of Operative Dentistry, Dental School—University of São Paulo, Brazil).

0657 Polarization of Dental Caries, Past and Present, in Middle-aged Adults. M.M. VEHKALAHTI* (Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Finland).

0658 Prevalence of Caries in the Capital Region of Venezuela. A.M. ACEVEDO*, L. RIVERA, A. NUÑEZ, J. SINTES, and A.R. VOLPE (Faculty of Dentistry, UCV, Ministry of Health, Venezuela; and Colgate-Palmolive Co., New Jersey, USA).

0659 Caries Attacks on Tooth Surfaces in German Schoolchildren. D. SCHMIDT*, U. SCHLAGENHAUF, R. ROSENDAHL, and J.I. VIRTANEN (School of Dental Medicine, Tübingen, Germany; and Institute of Dentistry, Oulu, Finland).

0660 Oral Conditions in Cerebral Palsied Children. M.T.B.R. SANTOS, D. MASIERO, and M.R.L. SIMIONATO* (Institute of Biomedical Sciences, USP, Brazil).

0661 Prevalence of Dental Caries in Northeastern Brazil. M.F.deA. SILVA*, E.V.M. MARINHO, J. SINTES, B. STEWART, and A.R. VOLPE (Federal University of Alagoas, Brasil; and Colgate- Palmolive Company, Piscataway, NJ, USA).

0662 Dental Caries Development in Young Adolescents in Scotland. Z.J. NUGENT, P.A. SMITH*, J.A. DAVIES, and N.B. PITTS (Dental Health Services Research Unit, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK).

0663 Dental Caries in HIV-infected and AIDS Subjects. W.A. BRETZ, A.J. MORETTI, R.G. CAFFESSE, C.M. NICHOLS, P. CORBY, and C.A. DJAHAJAH* (University of Texas-Houston & Bering Dental Clinic, USA).

0664 An Overview of Reasons for the Placement and Replacement of Restorations. V. DELIGEORGI*, N.H.F. WILSON, and I.A. MJÖR (University of Manchester, UK; and University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

Seq#: 65 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm

Page 87 Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Cariology - Enamel/Dentin Structure; Root Caries; Methods

0665 Demineralization around Enamel Lamellae Registered by Computerized Image Analysis. J. STOPA*, T. MATTHEWS-BRZOZOWSKA, B. MI´SKOWIAK, and M. CHMIELNIK (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Institute of Dentistry, Chair and Department of Histology, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Pozna´n, Poland).

0666 Surface Characteristics of Polished Dentin. Y. HIROSE*, K. NARIKAWA, M. INOUE, M. UEMURA, and M. KAMBARA (Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

0667 Enamel Defects in Human Deciduous Teeth. S.T. BADEN* and J.W. SIMMELINK (School of Dentistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA).

0668 Heavy Metals and Caries in Primary Teeth from Norwegian Children. H.M. TVINNEREIM* and R. EIDE (Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology and Department of Odontology-Dental Biomaterials, University of Bergen, Norway).

0669 Surface Structure of Deciduous Enamel Observed by Atomic Force Microscopy. M. MOTOYAMA*, M. DAITO, M. UEMURA, and M. KAMBARA (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

0670 Fluoride Supplementation from the Start of Amelogenesis. I. GEDALIA* (Department of Oral Biology-Dental Research, Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel).

0671 Evaluation of Depth and Size of Various Natural Enamel Lesions. T. MATTHEWS- BRZOZOWSKA* (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Institute of Dentistry, Chair and Department of Histology, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Pozna´n, Poland).

0672 Dentinal Ca/P Ratio Lowering and Caries Inhibition in Rat. M. MARQUET*, A. BERARD, J. MIR, and Ph. NDOBO-EPOY (University Victor Segalen of Bordeaux, France).

0673 Microhardness and Light Microscopic Studies of in situ-induced Caries in Irradiated Dentin. A.M. KIELBASSA*, K.-Th. WRBAS, B. DORNFELD, and E. HELLWIG (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Freiburg, Germany).

0674 An Image of Enamel with Natural and Artificial Caries Changes in Children and Adults— Laboratory Studies. A. SURDACKA*, T. MATTHEWS-BRZOZOWSKA, and E. KACZMAREK (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Institute of Dentistry, Department of Informatics and Statistics, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Pozna´n, Poland).

0675 An in vitro Analysis of Carious Attack Tooth Susceptibility after Root Planing. C. CITO*, M. ANDREASI BASSI, G. MORI, and G. GORACCI (Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Italy).

0676 Dry vs. Wet Microradiography of Root Surface Lesions. T.H. JORDAN, J.R. HEILMAN*, S. FRAHM, M.M. HOGAN, and J.S. WEFEL (Dows Institute for Dental Research, College of Dentistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA).

0677 An Acid-resistance Test after Enamel Remineralization in vitro. H. YU*, Y. IIJIMA, K. KAWASAKI, and O. TAKAGI (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Nagasaki University, Japan).

0678 In situ Remineralization of Eroded Enamel Lesions by Stimulated Saliva. S.M. HIGHAM*, B.T. AMAECHI, A. MILOSEVIC, and W.M. EDGAR (Cariology Group, Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK).

Page 88 Seq#: 66 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Oral/Dental Hygiene - Power-assisted and Manual Toothbrushes and Interdental Devices

0679 A Clinical Comparison: New Electric Toothbrush vs. a Manual Toothbrush. M.J. CRONIN, W. DEMBLING*, D. KING, and P.R. WARREN (NISCO, Northfield, NJ; StatKing Consulting, Inc., Fairfield, OH, USA; and Braun AG, Kronberg, Germany).

0680 Clinical Study on the Effectiveness of Two Sonic Toothbrushes. S. ZIMMER*, M. FOSCA, and J.-F. ROULET (Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité, Berlin, Germany).

0681 Comparative Clinical Study of a Sonic Toothbrush and a Manual Toothbrush. R. ROIG* and P. ROUSSEAU (Practice of Periodontics, Marseille, France).

0682 Gingivitis and Plaque Reduction by the Pulse™ Plaque Remover. P.J. ROBINSON*, D. MADDALOZZO, S. BRESLIN, and E. GREENER (Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA).

0683 Comparison of Incidence of Gingival Abrasion as a Result of Toothbrushing. M.F. TIMMERMAN*, M.M. DANSER, M. PISCAER, Y. IJZERMAN, U. VAN DER VELDEN, and G.A. VAN DER WEIJDEN (Department of Periodontology, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

0684 Relative Effects of Powered Toothbrushes on Dentin and Gingiva. T. IMFELD and B. SENER* (Clinic of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Cariology, Dental Institute, University of Zürich, Switzerland).

0685 The Comparative Plaque-removing Efficacy of Two Electric Toothbrushes. M.M. DANSER*, M.F. TIMMERMAN, M. PISCAER, Y. IJZERMAN, U. VAN DER VELDEN, and G.A. VAN DER WEIJDEN (Department of Periodontology, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

0686 Association between Toothbrushing Time and Plaque Score with Three Different Toothbrushes. M. EBRAHIMI*, A.C. STØLE, A.M. AASS, and P. GJERMO (Department of Periodontology, University of Oslo, Norway).

0687 A Model to Evaluate the Relative Cleaning Effectiveness of Toothbrushes. D. BEALS*, D. GRAU, and G. LIM (Oral-B Laboratories, Belmont, CA, USA).

0688 Relationship between Laboratory Toothbrush Stiffness and Perceived Mouthfeel. A.W. LEIPHART, T.M. NGO, M. WONG-PAREDES*, and D.A. WEBER (Oral-B Laboratories, Belmont, CA, USA).

0689 Evaluation of Novel Micro-textured Toothbrush Bristles. D. BEALS, D. GRAU, G. LIM, and C. MASTERMAN* (Oral-B Laboratories, Belmont, CA, USA).

0690 Calculus Inhibition by Dental Floss Containing Soluble Pyrophosphate. C.J. KLEBER, J.L. MILLEMAN*, and M.S. PUTT (Health Science Research Center, Indiana University-Purdue University, Fort Wayne, USA).

0691 Anti-gingivitis Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Dental Floss. M.J. CRONIN, W. DEMBLING, D.M. JACOBS, B.J. MacKAY, B. TSAO*, and D.A. WEBER (Oral-B Laboratories, Belmont, CA; and New Institutional Service Company, Northfield, NJ, USA).

0692 Comparative Study among Three Different Types of Waxed Dental Floss on Interproximal Plaque. R. VIANNA*, A. MODESTO, A.R. VIEIRA, and E.S. LOPES (WHO Collaborative Center, UFRJ, Brazil).

0693 Laboratory Subgingival Access Efficacy of Three Manual Toothbrushes. S.L. YANKELL, X. SHI, R.C. EMLING*, and M. HARRIS (University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia; and Johnson & Johnson, Skillman, NJ, USA).

Page 89 Seq#: 67 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Nutrition - Foods, Diets, and Health

0694 Xylitol Affects Collagen and Its Glycosylation in Diabetic Rats. M.L.E. KNUUTTILA*, M. SVANBERG, T. KUOKSA, P. MATTILA, and K. KARJALAINEN (Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, Finland).

0695 Caffeine Inhibits Adenosine-induced Proliferation of Bone Cells. M. OHTA*, Y. KAMAGATA- KIYOURA, M. YAZDANI, G. CHEUK, and T. NAKAMOTO (LSU School of Dentistry, New Orleans, LA, USA; and Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan).

0696 Canine Reference Diet for Dental and Other Studies. J.J. HEFFERREN*, J.L. BRENT, L. HAYWARD, G. HUBER, and G. LORTSCHER (University of Kansas, Lawrence; Kansas State University, Manhattan; Hills Pet Nutrition Inc., Topeka, KS; Wenger Manufacturing, Sabetha, KS; and Lortscher Agri. Service, Bern, KS, USA).

0697 The in vitro Reduction in Plaque Biomass Following Repeated Exposure to a Toothpaste Containing Green Tea Extract and a Zinc Salt. L. WOLINSKY, P. CAMARGO*, J. CUOMO, and K. QUESADA (UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA; and USANA Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, USA).

0698 Case-Control Study on Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis and Food Intakes. M. OGURA*, T. YAMAMOTO, M. MORITA, and T. WATANABE (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

0699 Evaluation of the Deciduous Dental Arches of Children with Malnutrition. F.V.G. ABREU*, I.P.R. SOUZA, E.P.S. BASTOS, V.M. SOVIERO, and R.S. GAMA (School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, WHO Center, Brazil).

0700 The Effect of Anti-atherosclerotic Diet on Children’s Saliva and Salivary Microbes. S.M. KARJALAINEN*, E. SÖDERLING, L.A. SEWÓN, H. LAPINLEIMU, and O. SIMELL (Institute of Dentistry and Department of Pediatrics, University of Turku, Finland).

0701 Oral Health Status and Nutrition in Institutionalized Patients. M. LAMY*, P. MOJON, G.K. KALYKAKIS, R. LEGRAND, and E. BUDTZ-JØRGENSEN (CHU, University of Liège, Belgium; and University of Geneva, Switzerland).

0702 Sugar and Sweetness, an Experimental Approach in Relation to Dental Caries. Y. DELBOS* and A. ROUAS (UFR d’Odontologie, Université de Bordeaux, France).

Seq#: 68 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Mineralized Tissue - Factors Involved in Formation of Enamel & Dentin

0703 Differential Display Analysis of Sequential Gene Expression in Rat Incisor Ameloblasts. H. VERREAULT*, L. DESGROSEILLERS, C.E. SMITH, and A. NANCI (Dentistry and Biochemistry, Université de Montréal; and Dentistry, McGill University, Canada).

0704 Immunoblotting Studies on the Expression and Turnover of Ameloblastin. P. LAVOIE*, W.-Y. CHEN, C.E. SMITH, and A. NANCI (Faculties of Dentistry, Université de Montréal and McGill University, Canada).

0705 Immunolocalization of Apoptosis-related Proteins in the Rat Enamel Organ. P. MOCETTI*, G. SILVESTRINI, A. NANCI, and E. BONUCCI (Exp. Medicine and Pathology, La Sapienza, Rome, Italy; and Faculty of Dentistry, Université de Montréal, Canada).

Page 90 0706 Identification of a Silencing Region in the Amelogenin Gene. C.W. GIBSON*, E. CHEN, Z.A. YUAN, P.M. COLLIER, and S.R. GREENE (University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, USA).

0707 The Origin and Development of Mammalian Enamel Structures. Y. KOZAWA*, S. TORII, H. MISHIMA, K. SUZUKI, and Y. YAMASHITA (Department of Anatomy, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo; and Department of Oral Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

0708 Dentin Matrix Protein 1 Gene of Nonplacental Mammals. S. TOYOSAWA*, C. O’HUIGIN, and J. KLEIN (Max-Planck-Institut für Biologie, Abteilung Immungenetik, Tübingen, Germany; and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida, USA).

0709 Immunolocalization of MMP3 (stromelysin) in Developing Dental Tissues. R.C. HALL*, D. SEPTIER, M. GOLDBERG, G. EMBERY, and R.J. WADDINGTON (Department of Basic Dental Science, Dental School, Cardiff, UK; and Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Montrouge, France).

0710 Screening for the Human DPP Gene. S.-R. CHANG*, S.-G. GONG, K. GU, R.B. RUTHERFORD, and B.H. CLARKSON (Department of Cariology, Restorative Science, and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA).

0711 Expression of Cementum-derived Attachment Protein in Developing Tooth Germ. M. SAITO*, M. IWASE, G. MINAMIDA, O. TAKAHASHI, T. KAWASE, T. TERANAKA, and A.S. NARAYANAN (Kanagawa Dental College, Japan; and University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

0712 Immunolocalization of Lumican and Keratan Sulphate in the Predentin and Dentin of Rat Incisors. D. SEPTIER*, R.C. HALL, G. EMBERY, and M. GOLDBERG (Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire de Paris V, Montrouge, France; and Basic Dental Science, Cardiff, UK).

0713 Human Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts Express Syndecan mRNAs. A. SHIMAZU*, M.A.H. BACHCHU, M. MORISHITA, and Y. IWAMOTO (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Japan).

0714 Development of a Three-dimensional Culture System for Biocompatibility Testing. S. LOTY*, J.M. SAUTIER, and N. FOREST (Laboratoire de Biologie-Odontologie, Université Paris VII, France).

0715 Ultrastructural Features of Human Cementum Tumor Cells Cultured in vitro. H. ARZATE*, M.E. AGUILAR-MENDOZA, A. WESTERHAUS, J. REYES-GASGA, M.A. ALVAREZ-FREGOSO, and M.A. ALVAREZ-PEREZ (Facultad de Odontologia UNAM, Hospital 20 de Noviembre ISSSTE, Instituto de Física, Instituto de Investigación en Materiales, and Instituto de Fisiología Celular, UNAM, México).

0716 Electron Microscopic Tomography of Cartilage Matrix Vesicles. L. BIGEARD*, P. STEUER, J.- C. VOEGEL, and F.J.G. CUISINIER (Fédération de Recherches Odontologiques, Strasbourg, France).

Seq#: 69 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Mineralized Tissue - Bone Resorption, Osteoporosis

0717 Mandibular and Metacarpal Bone Densities in Osteoporotic Women. S.D. PO˘STI´C*, M. JEVREMOVI´C, and Z. RAKO˘CEVI´C (Department of Prosthodontics; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Stomatology; and Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Yugoslavia).

0718 Cystatin and E-64 Inhibit Non-stimulated Bone Resorption in vitro. H.S. BRAND*, V. EVERTS, M.F.J. BLANKENVOORDE, W. BEERTSEN, and A.V. NIEUW AMERONGEN (Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, ACTA, The Netherlands).

Page 91 0719 The Use of Animal and Human Model Systems to Study Tooth and Bone Resorption in vitro. A.M. PIERCE*, D.R. HAYNES, M. LORIC, D. FINDLAY, C. DREYER, and B. VERNON-ROBERTS (Departments of Dentistry, Pathology, Orthopaedics & Trauma, University of Adelaide, Australia).

0720 Osteoclast Formation Induced by V. parvula LPS. A. TSUNODA*, N. TANI-ISHII, T. TERANAKA, and T. UMEMOTO (Kanagawa Dental College, Yokosuka, Japan).

0721 Immunohistochemical Distributions of Inflammatory Cytokines during the Internal Resorption of Human Deciduous Teeth. N. SAHARA*, Y. ASHIZAWA, K. NAKAMURA, T. DEGUCHI, and K. SUZUKI (Departments of Oral Histology and Orthodontics, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan).

0722 Ceramide Inhibits Formation of F-actin Ring in and Bone Resorption by Mature Osteoclasts. H. TAKEDA*, K. OZAKI, S. KITANO, and S. HANAZAWA (Department of Oral Microbiology, Meikai University School of Dentistry, Saitama, Japan).

0723 Intracellular pH Measurements in Isolated Rat Osteoclasts. T. SHIBATA* and K. OHYA (Department of Dental Pharmacology, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

0724 Role of LFA-1 in Osteoclast Formation. N. TANI-ISHII*, A. TSUNODA, G. MATSUMOTO, T. TERANAKA, and T. UMEMOTO (Kanagawa Dental College, Yokosuka, Japan).

0725 Orthodontic Root Resorption: Repeated Force Activation on Resorbed Root Surface. P. BRUDVIK* (University of Bergen, Norway).

0726 Tetracyclines Promote Osteoclast Apoptosis. A. MCGUIRE, B. MOONGA, and B. RIFKIN* (New York University College of Dentistry, NY; and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA).

0727 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Inhibits TRAP-positive Cell Formation in vitro. H. MUKOHYAMA*, M. RANSJÖ, and U.H. LERNER (Department of Oral Cell Biology, Umeå University, Sweden).

0728 Tracking of an Osteoclast-like Cell Line in vivo. J.M. GORTON* and P.V. HAUSCHKA (Harvard School Dental Medicine and Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA).

0729 Biochemical and Histological Responses of Tooth Movement in Pregnant Rats. A. HIRASHITA*, Y. SADANAGA, S. MORITA, K. KAIDA, T. FUKUI, and Y. KUWAHARA (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan).

0730 Human Monocyte/Macrophage ATPase Activity on Biphasic Calcium Ceramics: In vitro Study. M. BENAHMED*, M. COTTREL, J. VALTON, G. PRADAL, and G. DACULSI (Faculté de Chirurgie, Université de Nantes, France).

0731 Periosteum Repair at Interface between Hydroxyapatite and Soft Tissue. F. MAKI*, M. MURATA, K. OOMORI, and M. ARISUE (Oral Surgery, Health Science University of Hokkaido, Japan).

0732 An in vivo Model for Testing Biomaterials during Bone Regeneration and Remodeling. H. BAHAR*, R. ROLL, and I. BINDERMAN (School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel).

Seq#: 70 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Mineralized Tissue - Diseases and Physical Defects of Mineralized Tissues

0733 Amelogenesis Imperfecta of the Hypoplastic Type Combined with Dentinal Dysplasia. D. ERDILEK*, F. KORAY, and A. KAYNAR (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Turkey).

Page 92 0734 Osteogenesis Imperfecta. Studies in Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalyzer. R. PAWLICKI, Z. KNYCHALSKA-KARWAN*, K. JABÓB-DOLE˙ZAL, and T. LEJMAN (Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland).

0735 Comparative Expression of DMPs and Procollagen mRNAs in Normal and Osteopetrotic Mice. G.V. KULKARNI, M. JEE, S. THOTAKURA, S. MARKS, Jr., A. VEIS, and A. GEORGE* (Division of Oral Biology, Northwestern University Dental School, Chicago, IL, USA).

0736 Deformation of Tooth by Occlusal Force. T. OSHIO*, E. BANDO, S. SHIGEMOTO, T. SATUMA, T. IKEDA, K. NISHIGAWA, and M. NAKANO (School of Dentistry, Tokushima University, Japan).

0737 Type IIA Procollagen is an Early Marker for Osteoarthritic Cartilage. H.-D. NAH*, B. SWOBODA, E. KOYAMA, J.-Y. SUH, W. CROLL-HALPERN, and T. KIRSCH (University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, USA).

0738 Biochemical Characterization of Proteoglycans from Healthy and Diseased Human Cementum. K.T. ABABNEH*, R.C. HALL, and G. EMBERY (Department of Basic Dental Science, Dental School, UWCM, Cardiff, UK).

0739 Bone Aluminosis Induced by Stephan 580 Cariogenic Diet in Rats. Ph. NDOBO-EPOY*, E.E. CREPPY, R. BAKAYOKO-LY, E. BROU, S.H. TOURE, M.G. SEMBENE, and A. BERARD (Lab 902/C/O2 and Toxicology Department, University Victor Segalen, Bordeaux, France; FACOS, Abidjan, Ivory Coast; and IOS, Dakar, Senegal).

0740 Prevalence of Non-fluoride Enamel Opacities among Young People. P. LEOUS* and O. KOZEL (Minsk Medical Institute, Republic of Belarus).

0741 Lactational Exposure to Dioxin Causes Developmental Dental Defects in Rats. A. LEPPÄNIEMI*, S. ALALUUSUA, R. POHJANVIRTA, M. UNKILA, J. TUOMISTO, and P.-L. LUKINMAA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki; and National Public Health Institute, Finland).

0742 Fluoride Accumulation in Mineralizing Tissue in Rats with Renal Insufficiency. U. AMIN*, R. MATHIAS, C. MATHEWS, and P. DenBESTEN (UCSF Dental School, San Francisco, CA, USA).

0743 Effects of Polychlorinated Biphenyls on Developmental Defects of Enamel. J. JAN* and V. VRBI˘C (Department of Stomatology, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia).

0744 Effects of the Intermittent Administration of PTH on the Mandibular Condyle of Ovariectomized Rats. M. NAKAJIMA*, S. EJIRI, M. TANAKA, E. TOYO-OKA, S. KOHNO, and H. OZAWA (Department of Removable Prosthodontics and First Department of Oral Anatomy, Niigata University School of Dentistry, Japan).

0745 Evidence Supporting the Role of Parastatin as a Parathyroid Autocrine Inhibitor. B.H. FASCIOTTO*, J.C. DENNY, and D.V. COHN (School of Dentistry, University of Louisville, KY, USA).

0746 The Expression of Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase during the Healing of Endochondral and Intramembranous Bone Grafts. A. TWITTY*, A.M. RABIE, and D.K.Y. SHUM (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry; and Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong).

Seq#: 71 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Salivary Research - Salivary Flow/Chemistry

0747 Changes in Saliva and Blood Flow with Growth and Aging. T. UEHA* and K. SUGITA (Meikai University, Sakado, Japan).

Page 93 0748 Explanatory Variables for Unstimulated Salivary Flow Rates (SFRs) in Children. W. BRETZ, E. VALLE*, J. JACOBSON, S. MENDES, F. MARCHI, and F. ARAUJO (USF, Bragança Paulista, Brazil).

0749 Effect of Parotid Saliva on Clearance in the Upper Posterior Buccal Region. A. SUZUKI, M. MINAMI, and S. WATANABE* (Meikai University, Saitama, Japan).

0750 Correlation between Xerostomia and Salivary Flow Alterations in Patients Undergoing Allogenic and Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation. C. BEZ*, L. RIMONDINI, F. DEMAROSI, A. SARDELLA, and A. CARRASSI (Department of Oral Pathology and Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, Italy).

0751 Unstimulated Salivary Flow Rates in Children. W. BRETZ*, E. VALLE, F. MARCHI, J. NOR, J. JACOBSON, S. MENDES, F. CAMARGO, F. ARAUJO, and M. FIGUEIREDO (USF, Bragança Paulista, Brazil).

0752 Changes in Saliva during Pregnancy. A. DABANO˘GLU*, Y. GÜVEN, F. KORAY, R. HAS, M. TOPCUBA¸SI, ¸S. CAN, and N. TURAN (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Department of Biochemistry, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul, Turkey).

0753 Salivary pH Increase in Altitude. Ph. NDOBO-EPOY, T. PAGE*, M. ZMIROU, N. MEYER, and J. PACCALIN (Université Victor Segalen, Bordeaux, France).

0754 Influence of Sex on the Anti-oxidant Capacity of Saliva. C. LITTARRU*, G. ALBERGO, F.M. FILANNINO, F. SAMPALMIERI, and M. PROCACCINI (Dental Materials Department and Oral Pathology Department, University of Ancona, Italy).

0755 Evaluation of Changes in Salivary Cortisol Level during Simple Dental Restorative Treatments. H. ERTEN CAN, M. CAN, M.B. ÜÇTA¸SLI*, and H. ÖMÜRLÜ (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Gazi; and Department of Biochemistry, Mevki Military Hospital, Turkey).

0756 Comparison of Blood Chemistry between Sjögren’s Syndrome and Normal Population. J.M. WINTERS*, A. PAPAS, and R. CASTANO (Tufts Dental School, Boston, MA, USA).

Seq#: 72 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Salivary Research - Salivary Proteins/Molecules

0757 Immunological Analysis of Amylase and PSP in Mouse Salivary Glands. S. MATSUURA*, K. SUZUKI, and A.R. HAND (Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan; and University of Connecticut, Farmington, USA).

0758 Changes in Parotid Isoamylase Levels in Serum and in Parotid Tissue during Stimulation and Diurnal Cycle. Á. NAGY*, P. TÓTH, G. VARGA, and T. ZELLES (Department of Oral Biology, Semmelweis Medical University, Budapest, Hungary).

0759 Parotid Amylase and Gastric Osmolality in Rats Fed Liquid Diet. M. KURAHASHI* and K. INOMATA (Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan).

0760 Protein N-glycosylation and Salivary Cell Polarity. M.A. KUKURUZINSKA* and K. LENNON (Division of Oral Biology, Boston University School of Dental Medicine, MA, USA).

0761 Glycosylation of Salivary Glycoproteins in Elderly Patients. A. MOVSESIJAN*, Z. BOJIC, and L.J. JANKOVIC (Clinic for Periodontology and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Stomatology, University of Belgrade; Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy-INEP, Zemun, Yugoslavia).

0762 Evaluation of b1,4-galactosyltransferase as a Salivary Gland Morphogen. G.E. OXFORD* and M.G. HUMPHREYS-BEHER (Department of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

Page 94 0763 Salivary Leucine Aminopeptidase and Periodontal Diseases. U. KACZMAREK* and E. SOLTAN (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Wroclaw University of Medicine, Poland).

0764 Characteristics and mRNA Expression of Monkey Submandibular Gland Proteoglycans. A. KAMADA*, J. OKAZAKI, K. KAKUDO, I. SHIOJI, and T. SAKAKI (Osaka Dental University, Japan).

0765 Identification of the Adsorbing Site of Lysozyme on Hydroxyapatite. H. NAGADOME*, Y. YAMAGUCHI, M. GOTO, K. FUKUDA, T. NEZU, and Y. TERADA (Prosthetic Dentistry I, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan).

0766 Laminin Expression and Proliferation of Interferon-g-stimulated Salivary Gland Cells. P.J. DANIELS* and C.P. McARTHUR (UMKC School of Dentistry, Kansas City, MO, USA).

0767 Anticandidal Activity of Histatins-3, -5, -9 against Azole-susceptible and Azole-resistant C. albicans. H. YAMAGISHI*, T.J. WALSH, T. SEIN, and B.C. O’CONNELL (GTTB, NIDR/NIH, Bethesda; and Pediatric Branch, NCI, Bethesda, MD, USA).

0768 Atomic Force Microscope Analysis of the Microroughness of Salivary Pellicles on PMMA. J.A. BANDERAS*, J.G. BAÑUELOS, M. GONZALEZ, A. BECERRIL, and J. SANIGER (Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, UAEM, Toluca; and Laboratory of Materials, CIUNAM, & ININ, Mexico).

0769 Candidacidal Activity and a-helical Conformation of Histatin-5 Variants. H. SITU and L.A. BOBEK* (Department of Oral Biology, SUNY at Buffalo, NY, USA).

0770 Mitochondrial Energy Inhibitors Protect Candida albicans from Salivary Histatin Killing. S. KOSHLUKOVA, B. CHRZAN*, M. ARAUJO, M. CASEY, and M. EDGERTON (Oral Biology and Restorative Dentistry, SUNY at Buffalo, NY, USA).

0771 ATP Measurement in Saliva to Assess Oral Antiseptic Efficiency. F. GALLEZ*, M. FADEL, O. SCRUEL, and P. COURTOIS (Lab. of Stomatology, Free University of Brussels, Belgium).

Seq#: 73 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Microbiology/Immunology - Specific Immunity/Cytokines

0772 Interleukin-8 and Its Autoantibodies in Serum of Lichen Planus Patients. M.M. BAYOUMI* (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt).

0773 Escherichia coli Chaperonin 60 Binds to and Stimulates Human Leukocytes. S. KHAN*, M. PREUSS, P. TABONA, S. POOLE, A. MILLER, and B. HENDERSON (Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Eastman Dental Institute, London; and Department of Chemistry, Imperial College, London, UK).

0774 Pathogenicity of an Oral Bacterium Streptococcus intermedius in Liver Disease. K. MURAKAMI*, K. HIROTA, K. NEMOTO, T. ONO, T. MATSUO, and Y. MIYAKE (School of Dentistry, Tokushima University, Japan).

0775 Oral Candidosis Related to Levels of Secretory IgA in Diabetics. W.A. COULTER*, A.M. WILLIS, and P.-J. LAMEY (School of Clinical Dentistry and Department of Microbiology, The Queen’s University, Belfast, N. Ireland).

0776 Induction of Specific IgA-producing Cells in Rabbit Salivary Glands. H. INOUE*, T. FUKUIZUMI, T. TSUJISAWA, and C. UCHIYAMA (Department of Oral Bacteriology, Kyushu Dental College, Kitakyushu, Japan).

0777 Protective Effects of Various Calmodulin Kinase Activators on C57BL/6 Mice against Endotoxic Lipid A-induced Lethal Toxicity. Y. ASAI* and T. OGAWA (Department of Oral Microbiology, Asahi

Page 95 University School of Dentistry, Motosu, Gifu; and Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery II, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Suita, Japan).

0778 The Mechanisms of IL-6 Production in Human Peripheral Blood Monocytes Stimulated with Porphyromonas gingivalis Fimbriae. H. UCHIDA* and T. OGAWA (Department of Oral Microbiology, Asahi University School of Dentistry, Motosu, Gifu; and Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery II, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Suita, Japan).

0779 Differential Effect of IL-1a and IL-1b on IgG2 Production. Y. ISHIHARA*, J.B. ZHANG, S.E. BARBOUR, H.A. SCHENKEIN, and J.G. TEW (CRCPD, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA).

0780 Hyporesponsiveness of Human Gingival Fibroblasts Isolated from Inflamed Gingival Tissues against Cell Surface Components of Porphyromonas gingivalis. T. OGAWA*, T. UMEMOTO, S. ASAI, H. UCHIDA, Y. ASAI, and H. SHIMAUCHI (Department of Oral Microbiology, Asahi University School of Dentistry, Gifu; and Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery II and Periodontology, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Japan).

0781 Pro-inflammatory Activity of Surface-associated Material from Streptococcus sanguis. J. BANKS*, M. WILSON, S. POOLE, and B. HENDERSON (Departments of Maxillofacial Surgery & Microbiology, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Healthcare Sciences, London, UK).

0782 Streptococcus sanguis Feeding Stimulates Mesenteric Lymphocytes in DBA/1 Mice. M.J. SZUREK*, M. COSTALONGA, and M.C. HERZBERG (Department of Preventive Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA).

0783 The Role of Neutrophil Myeloperoxidase/Hydrogen Peroxide/Chloride System in Killing of Porphyromonas gingivalis. H. LIU*, F. DiMEO, and R. ARNOLD (School of Dentistry, UNC-Chapel Hill, NC, USA).

0784 Plasma Cells Containing Russell’s Bodies in Human Periapical Lesions: II. Immunohistochemical Evaluation. L. GIARDINO*, D. LA FORNARA, L. CAPEZZUOLI, and L. FONZI (Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Siena, Italy).

Seq#: 74 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Microbiology/Immunology - Molecular Studies of Bacterial Antigens

0785 Disruption of adh-like DNA Affects Streptococcus gordonii Glucosyltransferase Activity. M.M. VICKERMAN*, N.M. MATHER, P.E. MINICK, and D.B. CLEWELL (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA).

0786 Recombinants of Streptococcus gordonii Express Functional Domains of Porphyromonas gingivalis Fimbrillin. A. SHARMA*, H.T. SOJAR, D.E. HRUBY, H.K. KURAMITSU, R.T. EVANS, and R.J. GENCO (Department of Oral Biology, SUNY at Buffalo, NY; and Department of Microbiology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, USA).

0787 Sequence Analysis of the Dextranase Gene of Streptococcus downeii. T. IGARASHI*, A. YAMAMOTO, and N. GOTO (Department of Oral Microbiology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan).

0788 Complete Nucleotide Sequence of a Neuraminidase Gene from Streptococcus oralis. C.V. HUGHES*, A.G. ALMEIDA, and S.J. KOH (Pediatric Dentistry, Boston University, MA, USA).

0789 Partial Sequence Information on the Amylase-binding Protein Gene of Strep. mitis. J.E. BERGMANN* (Department for Conservative and Preventive Dentistry, Dental School, University of Hamburg, Germany).

Page 96 0790 Isolation of Part of a Putative Mucin-sulphatase Gene in Oral Streptococci. H.-J. JANSEN*, J.R. SAUNDERS, C.A. HART, J.M. RHODES, and J.W. SMALLEY (Clinical Dental Sciences, Biological Sciences, Medical Microbiology, and Medicine, University of Liverpool, UK).

0791 Genes Involved in Serotype b Antigen Synthesis in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Y. YOSHIDA*, Y. NAKANO, Y. YAMASHITA, and T. KOGA (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan).

0792 Actinomyces naeslundii Fructosyltransferase. L. BERGERON* and R.A. BURNE (University of Rochester, NY, USA).

0793 Analysis of the Actinomyces naeslundii T14V Type 2 Fimbrial Gene Cluster. M.K. YEUNG* and P.A. RAGSDALE (University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA).

0794 Cloning of the Beta-lactamase Gene of Prevotella intermedia: Preliminary Report. I. MADINIER*, T. FOSSE, C. GIRAUD-MORIN, F. GIRARD-PIPAU, and R. LABIA (Department of Bacteriology, University of Nice, France).

0795 Heterogeneity in Campylobacter rectus Surface Antigens. T. MIURA*, H. IHARA, S. YAMADA, K. ISHIHARA, T. KATO, and K. OKUDA (Department of Microbiology and Department of Periodontics, Oral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

0796 Cloning of Immunogenic Surface-associated Proteins from Staphylococcus aureus. L. SHARP*, S.P. NAIR, R.J. WILLIAMS, S. POOLE, M. WILSON, and B. HENDERSON (Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Healthcare Sciences, London, UK).

Seq#: 75 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Microbiology/Immunology - HIV/Viral Infections

0797 Role of HIV-tat in Salivary Gland Immunopathogenesis. C.P. McARTHUR*, Y. WANG, D. HERUTH, P. ROTHBERG, D. BAMBERGER, and D. PALMER (UMKC School of Dentistry, William Jewell College, Liberty, MO; Children’s Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO; and UMKC School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA).

0798 Oral Diseases and Viral Load in HIV+ Patients. A.A.M.A. BAQUI, B.-F. TURNG, M. ZHANG, W.A. FALKLER, Jr., and T.F. MEILLER* (University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, USA).

0799 Viral Load and Oral LPS-activated Monocytes in HIV+ Patients. A.A.M.A. BAQUI*, B.-F. TURNG, M. ZHANG, W.A. FALKLER, Jr., and T.F. MEILLER (University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, USA).

0800 Prevalence of HIV-associated Oral Lesions in an HIV-dedicated Dental Clinic. C. FLAITZ, M. NICHOLS, P. CORBY*, A.J. MORETTI, K. ALLEN, and W.A. BRETZ (University of Texas Houston, Dental Branch; and Bering Dental Clinic, Houston, TX, USA).

0801 Identification of Atypical Oral Fungal Isolates from HIV-infected Patients. R. BOUCLIN*, M. PARROT, M. VALOIS, R.G. LANDRY, and L. GIASSON (GREB, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université Laval, Québec, Canada).

0802 Subgingival Microflora in HIV+ and HIV- Patients. B.R. CHATTIN*, K. ISHIHARA, K. OKUDA, M. IKEDA, Y. HIRAI, T. ISHIKAWA, and R.W. ROWLAND (Departments of Operative Dentistry and Microbiology, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

0803 The Microbiology of Papillon-Lefèvre Syndrome. K.L. ROBERTSON*, D.B. DRUCKER, J.A. JAMES, A.S. BLINKHORN, and S. HAMLET (School of Biological Sciences and Turner Dental School, Manchester University, UK; and University of Queensland, Australia).

Page 97 0804 Detection of Hepatitis G Infection in Oral Health Care Workers. C. WISNOM*, N. CONSTANTINE, L. DEPAOLA, R. SAVILLE, B.-F. TURNG, and W.A. FALKLER, Jr. (University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA).

0805 Linear Gingival Erythema in a South African Cohort of HIV/AIDS Patients. E. BLIGNAUT* and R. SENEKAL (Faculty of Dentistry, MEDUNSA; and University of Pretoria, South Africa).

0806 Apoptosis and Its Relationship to Metastasis in Oral Carcinoma. II—Expression of Fas Antigen and bcl-2. K. MORI*, H. SHIKATA, J. SHIMADA, T. TAJIMA, N. UTSUMI, and Y. YAMAMOTO (Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Meikai University, Sakado, Japan).

0807 Human Chorionic Gonadotropin b in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. K. BHALANG*, A.H. KAFRAWY, D.A. MILES, S.L. ZUNT, R.L. GREGORY, and M.L. VAN DIS (Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, USA).

0808 Hepatitis G Virus and Oral Lichen Planus. G. LODI, K. HARRIS, S.R. PORTER, M. CARROZZO, A. PIATTELLI, C.G. TEO, and C. SCULLY* (Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK; Central Public Health Laboratory, Colindale, UK; School of Dentistry, Turin, Italy; and School of Dentistry, Chieti, Italy). Seq#: 76 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Microbiology/Immunology - Antimicrobial

0809 Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Bacteria from Periodontal Disease and Odontogenous Abscesses. W. PFISTER*, S. EICK, G. KLINGER, U. MAEGDEFESSEL-SCHMUTZER, and E. STRAUBE (Department of Microbiology, Department of Periodontology, and Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Jena, Germany).

0810 Prevalence of b-lactamase-producing Strains among Anaerobic Gram-negative Rods Isolated from Periodontal Pockets. T. FOSSE*, C. HITZIG, and Y. CHARBIT (Medical and Dental Schools, University of Nice, France).

0811 b-lactamase-producing Gram-negative Anaerobes in Infant’s Mouth as Related to Previous Antimicrobial Therapy. S. NYFORS*, E. KÖNÖNEN, A. TAKALA, and H. JOUSIMIES-SOMER (National Public Health Institute and University of Helsinki, Finland; and University of Aarhus, Denmark).

0812 Microbiological Evaluation of Different Chlorhexidine Solutions Used as Canal Irrigants. D. PILLA*, G. VARVARA, F. DI NARDO DI MAIO, P. DE FAZIO, and C. D’ARCANGELO (Dental School, University of Chieti, Italy).

0813 Antimicrobial Strength of Benzalkonium Chloride in Health-Dent Desensitizer. J.S. RIZZA* and C.M. HABIB (Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

0814 Effect of Chlorhexidine Varnish on Streptococcal Adhesion to Hydroxyapatite. L.E. LINDER, M.- L. SUND, S. BALZAR EKENBÄCK*, and H. LÖNNIES (Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden).

0815 Effect of Chlorhexidine on the Antibiotic Susceptibility of Streptococcus mutans. M. PIRIE* (Department of Medical Microbiology and The Dental School, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK).

0816 Mutans Streptococci: Susceptibility to Mouthwashes of the Strains Isolated from Complete Denture before, 90 and 180 Days after the Use of DENTAFRICIO. R.F.G. ANDRE*, H.F.O. PARANHOS, F.C. PIMENTA, E.H.G. LARA, H. PANZERI, and I.Y. ITO (FCF and FO-Ribeirão Preto- USP, Brazil).

0817 Effect of Sub-MIC of Antibiotics on Cell Surface Characteristics of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Y.J. KIM, S.Y. LEE, and S.J. CHOE* (Department of Oral Microbiology, Seoul National University; and Department of Oral Microbiology, Kangnung National University, Korea).

Page 98 0818 Immunological Features of a Novel Histidine-containing Peptide Associated with GTF Catalytic Activity. D.J. SMITH*, R.L. HESCHEL, and M.A. TAUBMAN (Department of Immunology, Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA).

0819 Susceptibility of “Streptococcus milleri group” Strains to Antimicrobial Peptides. K.L. BARTIE*, M.J. WILSON, D. DEVINE, and M.A.O. LEWIS (Dental School, University of Wales, College of Medicine, Cardiff; and Leeds Dental Institute, Leeds, UK).

0820 Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Periodontopathic Bacteria Associated with Adult Periodontitis. E. CARRASCO* (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Concepción, Chile).

0821 Study of Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations of Three Different Dentifrices on Components of the Oral Microflora. C. TAVARES*, M. UZEDA, and R. VIANNA (WHO Collaborative Center, UFRJ, Brazil).

0822 In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Toothpastes to Cariogenic Bacteria. P.D. SCHULLER*, K. KOMIYAMA, T. TAERUM, and G.W. THOMPSON (University of Alberta, Edmonton; and University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada).

Seq#: 77 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Oral/Maxillofacial Surgery - Basic Research Topics in OMS

0823 Cytotoxicity Assessment of Bone-grafting Materials. W.-J. CHANG*, C.-H. WU, C.-Y. WANG, S.-Y. LEE, and C.-T. LIN (Graduate Institute of Oral Rehabilitation Sciences and School of Dentistry, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Taipei Medical College, Taiwan, ROC).

0824 Immunological Studies of Tooth Allografts in Mice. Y.-H. CHU*, C.C. HSIEH, Y.-C. TUNG, and M.-Y. CHOU (Chung-Shan Medical & Dental College, Taiwan, ROC; and Hubei Medical University, Wuhan, PRC).

0825 Ampicillin Concentration in Infected Oral Floor in Rats. M. IKEDA*, H. OMATA, Y. AKIMOTO, A. FUJII, and T. NAKAMURA (Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan).

0826 Early Diagnosis and Treatment Monitoring Roles of Tumor Markers in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. R.M. NAGLER, M. BARAK*, and D. LAUFER (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel).

0827 Overexpression of p53 Protein in Odontogenic Cysts. F. Di CARLO*, M. QUARANTA, C. RUBINI, M. FIORONI, and A. PIATTELLI (Dental Schools of Rome, Ancona, and Chieti, Italy).

0828 Expression of Bcl-2 Immunoreactivity in Odontogenic Cysts. A. SCRASCIA*, M. QUARANTA, C. RUBINI, M. FIORONI, and A. PIATTELLI (Dental Schools of Rome, Ancona, Chieti, Italy).

0829 Studies on Reactive Oxygen Species in Experimentally Induced Arthritis of Temporomandibular Joint in Rats. Y. KAWAI*, M. LEE, E. OKABE, and E. KUBOTA (Second Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Department of Pharmacology, Kanagawa Dental College, Yokosuka, Japan).

0830 Von-Mises Yield Strength and Strain Energy after SSRO. O.-B. YOON* and Y.-G. KIM (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea).

0831 The Effect of BDNF on Regeneration of the Lingual Nerve. K.G. SMITH*, J.M. YATES, and P.P. ROBINSON (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Sheffield, UK).

0832 Setting Behavior of Hydroxyapatite Putty in Serum. K. SUZUKI*, K. ISHIKAWA, Y. MIYAMOTO, and M. NAGAYAMA (Okayama University Dental School and School of Dentistry, Tokushima University, Japan).

Page 99 Seq#: 78 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Periodontal Research-Diagnosis/Epidemiology - Microbial Assessment of Periodontal Populations

0833 Prevalence of Subgingival Periodontopathic Bacteria and Herpesviruses in a Remote Native Brazilian Population. R.F.M. LOTUFO*, L. IDE, A. CONTRERAS, O. BERGAMASHI, and J. SLOTS (Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil; and University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA).

0834 Relationship between Periodontal Pathogens and Clinical Parameters. T. YASUGE*, T. YAEGASHI, N. ENDOH, A. FUJIMOTO, A. SATOH, A. KUMAGAI, and K. UYENO (Department of Periodontology, Iwate Medical University, Japan).

0835 Detection of Porphyromonas gingivalis in Gingivae of Periodontal Patients. A. FUJIMOTO*, T. YAEGASHI, N. ENDOH, A. SATOH, T. YASUGE, and K. UYENO (Department of Periodontology, Iwate Medical University, Japan).

0836 The Subgingival Microflora in Egyptians with Diabetes Mellitus. P.S. HULL*, M. FARID, and H.V. WORTHINGTON (Turner Dental School, Manchester, UK).

0837 Epidemiology of A. actinomycetemcomitans on a Japanese Sibling. M. FUJISAWA*, H. KONOBU, H. NAKAYA, and K. KAMOI (Department of Periodontology, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

0838 Rapid Antibiotics Screening Method for Micro-organism with Oxygen Electrode System. K. TEZUKA*, M. INADA, M. EZURE, T. OGAWA, H. KAMOI, H. ITO, J. ARAI, H. ISHIKAWA, and K. KAMOI (Department of Periodontology and Medicine, School of Dentistry, The Nippon Dental University; Lab. of M.E.C., Daikin Indus. Ltd.; and Department of Anatomy (II), The Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan).

0839 Natural Variations in the Subgingival Microflora over Three Years. M. CULLINAN*, S. HAMLET, B. WESTERMAN, J. PALMER, M. FADDY, and G.J. SEYMOUR (The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia).

0840 Frequent Detection of Suspected Periodontopathogens in Untreated, Middle-aged Periodontitis- resistant Adults. B. von TROIL-LINDÉN*, S. ALALUUSUA, H. JOUSIMIES-SOMER, and S. ASIKAINEN (Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki and National Public Health Institute, Finland).

Seq#: 79 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research-Diagnosis/Epidemiology - Periodontal Host Factors and Genetics

0841 Detection of Thrombomodulin in Human Gingiva and Gingival Crevicular Fluid. T. MATSUYAMA*, Y. YOTSUMOTO, K. SHIBATATE-NISHIDA, Y. IZUMI, I. MARUYAMA, and T. SUEDA (Department of Periodontology and Department of Lab. Medicine, Kagoshima University, Japan).

0842 sICAM1, sVCAM1, and sE-Selectin Concentrations in Gingival Crevicular Fluid. E. HANNIGAN*, L.A. BUCKLEY, and D.P. O’CONNELL (Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University Dental Hospital, University College Cork, Ireland).

0843 Measuring Glycosaminoglycans in Gingival Crevicular Fluid Based on Dimethylmethylene Blue. J. OKAZAKI*, A. KAMADA, G. EMBERY, R.J. WADDINGTON, R.C. HALL, A. UEDA, T. SAKAKI, and Y. GONDA (Osaka Dental University, Japan; and Cardiff Dental School, UK).

0844 A Cross-sectional Analysis of Aspartate Aminotransferase in Gingival Crevicular Fluid. Y. NUMABE*, K. KIYONOBU, A. OSANAI, A. MATSUMURA, E. SUGIYAMA, H. WATANABE, I.

Page 100 ISHIKAWA, and K. KAMOI (Department of Periodontology, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo; and Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

0845 Correlation of Alveolar Bone Loss by the Presence of Bone Collagen Cross-links in Gingival Crevicular Fluid. B.J. CRAIG*, D. EYRE, and C.M. OVERALL (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; and University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

0846 A Non-radioactive Microassay for Neutrophil Collagenase Activity in Periodontal Diagnosis. C.A. LASCHINGER*, S. MANCINI, R.G. ROMANELLI, J. SODEK, and C.A.G. McCULLOCH (MRC Group in Periodontal Physiology, Toronto, ON, Canada).

0847 Laboratory Markers to Evaluate Therapy in Early-onset Periodontitis Patients. G. EMINGIL*, I.B. LAMSTER, M. HERRERA-ABREU, R. CELENTI, and J. GRBIC (Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; and Ege University, Turkey).

0848 Relationship of Periodontopathogens to GCF IL-8, Granulocyte Elastase, and PGE2. L.J. JIN*, W.K. LEUNG, E.F. CORBET, L.P. SAMARANAYAKE, W.I.R. DAVIES, and P.-Ö. SÖDER (The University of Hong Kong; and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden).

0849 Mouthrinse Elastase Levels in Relation to Clinical Periodontal Parameters. K. KARJALAINEN*, T. TERVONEN, E. KOLEHMAINEN, and M.L.E. KNUUTTILA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, Finland).

0850 Electrophoretic Study of a 35-kDa Protein in Human Whole Saliva. K. TAKANO*, K. KURAMOTO, W. QIU, and T. BABA (Nagasaki University School of Dentistry, Japan).

0851 Low Prevalence of IL-1a and IL-1b Polymorphisms in a Chinese Population. Y. WU*, H.-Y. WANG, F. Di GIOVINE, and G.C. ARMITAGE (West China University of Medical Sciences; University of Sheffield, UK; and University of California, San Francisco, USA).

0852 Demographic Analysis of Early Onset Periodontitis (EOP). A. MAYERS, S. VAUGHAN*, R. MANNING, and G.S. GRIFFITHS (Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK).

Seq#: 80 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research-Pathogenesis - Hormones/Agents Influencing Periodontal Tissues/Cells

0853 PDGF Receptor Expression in Drug-induced Gingival Hyperplasia. M. DE PAULA EDUARDO*, L. KURU, M.H. PARKAR, H.N. NEWMAN, and I. OLSEN (Department of Periodontology, Eastman Dental Institute, UK; and Marmara University, Turkey).

0854 FK506 and CsA Have a Differential Influence on Human Keratinocyte. H. KATSURAGI* and K. SAITO (Department of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University, Japan).

0855 Cyclosporin A Decreases Collagen and Collagenase mRNAs in Rat Gingiva. M. KATAOKA*, H. SHIMIZU, K. KUNIKIYO, Y. ASAHARA, M. NINOMIYA, J. KIDO, and T. NAGATA (Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, School of Dentistry, University of Tokushima, Japan).

0856 Pathophysiological Role of Cathepsin G in Nifedipine-induced Gingival Overgrowth. K. KUNIMATSU*, Y. OZAKI, Y. HARA, Y. AOKI, K. YAMAMOTO, and I. KATO (Dept. of Periodontology, Nagasaki University School of Dentistry; Dept. of Food and Health Sciences, Jissen Women’s University Faculty of Life Sciences, Hino; and Dept. of Pharmacology, Kyushu University Faculty of Dentistry, Fukuoka, Japan).

0857 Cyclosporin Differentially Regulates IL-6 and IL-1b Production by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells. T.T. MYRILLAS* and C.R. IRWIN (Queen’s University, Belfast, N. Ireland).

Page 101 0858 CyA-induced Gingival Overgrowth: Role of Inflammation, Monocyte Transdifferentiation, T4-cell Impairment. A. ARYS*, N. VANMUYLDER, N. DOUROV, L. LAGNEAUX, A. DELFORGE, C. PHILIPPART, F. WELLENS, H. VAN DEN EYNDE, and M.-L. LABAT (Laboratoire Physiopathologie Osseuse, Centre de Recherches Biomédicales des Cordeliers, Paris, France; Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgique; and Onze Lieve Vrouw Ziekenhuis, Aalst, Belgïe).

0859 Cytokine Genotypes of Renal Transplant Patients Taking Cyclosporin A. J.A. JAMES*, C. PERREY, P. SINNOTT, P. DYER, N. THAKKER, and P.S. HULL (Department of Dental Medicine and Surgery, University of Manchester; and Tissue Typing Laboratory, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK).

0860 Effects of Calcium Blocker on Human Gingival Fibroblast. M. EZURE*, M. INADA, K. TEZUKA, H. KAMOI, S. SATO, H. KAWAMURA, H. HASHIMOTO, H. ISHIKAWA, and K. KAMOI (Department of Periodontology and Medicine, School of Dentistry, The Nippon Dental University; Department of Anatomy (II), The Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan).

0861 Effects of Arecoline on Human Gingival Fibroblasts in vitro. Y.-C. CHANG*, S.-S. LIN, and M.- Y. CHOU (School of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical & Dental College, Taichung, Taiwan).

0862 Pathobiological Effects of Areca Nut Extract on Human Gingival Fibroblasts. J.H. JENG* and M.C. CHANG (School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei; and Team of Biomedical Science, Chang-Gung Institute of Nursing, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan).

0863 Betal Quid Alkaloids and Nicotine Effects on Neutrophil F-actin Formation. K.-Y. HO*, C.C. TSAI, and Y.H. YANG (Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, ROC).

0864 Susceptibility of Oral Bacteria to Silver, Copper, and Zinc Salts. P. SPACCIAPOLI*, E. NELSON, F.D. ROBERTS, and P.M. FRIDEN (Periodontix, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA).

0865 Experimental Study on Influence of Female Hormone upon Gingival Healing. T. KIKUCHI*, K. UYENO, A. KUMAGAI, and Y. KAMEDA (Department of Periodontology, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan).

0866 IL-6 Expression by Gingival Fibroblasts is Regulated by Androgen. M.H. PARKAR*, H.N. NEWMAN, and I. OLSEN (Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

0867 Androgen Metabolism by Fibroblasts in Response to Estradiol-17b and Progesterone. A. TILAKARATNE* and M. SOORY (Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Science, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka; and King’s College School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK).

Seq#: 81 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research-Pathogenesis - Special Populations/Crevicular Fluid

0868 The Association between Plaque and Salivary Calcium Levels. L.A. SEWÓN*, P. KERTÉSZ, S.M. KARJALAINEN, J. NEMES, and E. SÖDERLING (Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Finland; and Semmelweis University of Medicine, Budapest, Hungary).

0869 CF Lymphocyte Subsets of Patients with Early-onset Periodontitis. B. SIGUSCH*, A. WUTZLER, G. KLINGER, and E. GLOCKMANN (Department of Periodontology, University of Jena, Germany).

0870 Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 and Prostaglandin E2 in GCF from Subjects with Refractory Periodontitis. P.-Ö. SÖDER* and B. SÖDER (Department of Odontology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden).

0871 Effect of Class V Restoration Materials on Local Gingival Inflammation. S. DÉRY*, R. BOUCLIN, S. MORIN, and R.G. LANDRY (GREP, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université Laval, Québec, Canada).

Page 102 0872 Activation of Neutrophil Collagenase in Periodontitis. R.G. ROMANELLI*, C.A. LASCHINGER, S. MANCINI, J. SODEK, and C.A.G. McCULLOCH (MRC Group in Periodontal Physiology, Toronto, Canada).

0873 Activity and Inhibition of Elastase in GCF. C.M.S. FIGUEREDO* and A. GUSTAFSSON (Department of Periodontology, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden).

0874 Phagocytic Function of GCF PMNs from Patients with Adult Periodontitis. T. OHSAKI*, K. KIYONOBU, and K. KAMOI (Department of Periodontology, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

0875 Presence of Cortisol in Gingival Crevicular Fluid. B. AXTELIUS*, S. EDWARDSSON, E. THEODORSSON, G. SVENSÄTER, and R. ATTSTRÖM (Center for Oral Health Sciences, Malmö; and Lab. Clinical Chemistry, Linköping Hospital, Sweden).

0876 Increased Levels of sFcgRIII in Gingival Fluid from Periodontal Lesions. Z.N. YUAN*, K. SCHENCK, K. HELGELAND, and K. TOLO (Department of Oral Biology and Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway).

0877 Periodontal Destruction and Neutrophil Chemotaxis in Down’s Syndrome Patients. S.L. SALVADOR*, L.C. FIGUEIREDO, R.A. MARCANTÔNIO, L.C. PARDINI, and R.P. FALCÃO (University of São Paulo and University Estadual Paulista, Brazil).

0878 Distribution of Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes in Host Response in Localized Juvenile and Rapidly Progressive Periodontitis. A. KANTARCI*, ˙I. CEBEC˙I, G. DEN˙IZ, M. ARASLI, T. YILMAZ, Ö. TUNCER, and E. FIRATLI (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Department of Immunology, Institute of Experimental Medical Research, University of Istanbul, Turkey).

0879 Microbiological Findings of Papillon-Lefèvre Syndrome. E. FIRATLI*, P. BRAHAM, ˙I. CEBEC˙I, A. WEINBERG, A. EFEO˘GLU, and R.C. PAGE (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of ˙Istanbul, Turkey; RCOB, University of Washington; and Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

0880 Periodontal Parameters and BANA Test in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure in Hemodialysis. S.A. TORRES*, O.P.S. ROSA, M. FUJIMAKI, M.C.M. GUIMARÃES, R.M. HAYACIBARA, and W.A. BRETZ (Faculty of Dentistry, Bauru-USP and State University, Maringá, Brazil; and University of Texas, USA).

0881 The Effect of Ovariectomy on Experimental Periodontitis in Rats. T. NOGUCHI*, H. KAWASE, N. YOSHINARI, M. MATUOKA, K. INAGAKI, and T. TAKADA (School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan).

Seq#: 82 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Periodontal Research - Therapy - Grafts, Recession Therapy, Non-antimicrobial Drugs

0882 Evaluation of the Osteoinductive and Osteoconductive Potential of Human- and Bovine-derived Freeze-dried Bone in Rats. H.M. SAWAF*, M. FEGHALI-ASSALY, C. de POLLACK, and J.P. OUHAYOUN (LRO URA CNRS, Université Paris VII, France).

0883 Experimental Study on the Effect of Direct Microcurrent to Periodontal Regeneration in Class III Furcation Defects. Y.J. KIM* and H.J. CHUNG (Department of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Kwang Ju, South Korea).

0884 Culture of HOS Cells on Bone Replacement Materials. S. ST. MARIE*, B. DEPTA, D. TALLEY, T.E. LALLIER, R.A. YUKNA, and R. MOSES (LSU School of Dentistry, New Orleans, LA, USA).

0885 Evaluation of Guided Tissue Regeneration in Combination with Coral Allograft in the Treatment of Class II Furcation Involvements. H. HASTÜRK-KANTARCI*, G. ÇA˘GLAYAN, and Y.K. ERATALAY

Page 103 (Private Practice, Istanbul; Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey).

0886 Multicenter Clinical Evaluation of OsteoGraf/CS-300™ in Human Periodontal Defects. R.A. YUKNA, D.P. CALLAN, J.T. KRAUSER, and E.T. MAYER* (Louisiana State University School of Dentistry, New Orleans; Little Rock, AR; West Palm Beach, FL, USA).

0887 Periodontal Bone Regeneration with Application of rhBMP-2 in Monkeys. O. HONGO*, Y. ITO, K. YAMAJI, T. ODAJIMA, and H. KATO (Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, School of Dentistry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).

0888 Local Delivery of Alendronate Reduces Alveolar Bone Resorption. A. YAFFE* and I. BINDERMAN (Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem; and School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel).

0889 Bisphosphonate Inhibits Alveolar Bone Resorption in Experimental Periodontitis in Dogs. T. SHIBUTANI*, A. INUZUKA, Y. KAWABATA, N. ASANO, I. HORIKI, and Y. IWAYAMA (Department of Periodontology, Asahi University, Gifu, Japan).

0890 Treatment of Intrabony Defects with an Enamel Matrix Protein (Emdogain®). P. WINDISCH*, A. SCULEAN, I. GERA, and E. REICH (Department of Periodontology, Semmelweis University of Medicine, Budapest, Hungary; and Department of Periodontology and Conservative Dentistry, University of the Saarland, Homburg, Germany).

0891 Surgical Treatment of Localized Gingival Recessions with a Growth Factor. K. CIVELEK* and G. GLUCK (Division of Comprehensive Care and Applied Practice Administration, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, USA).

0892 BioMend™ Absorbable Collagen Membrane for Gingival Recession Treatment in Humans. R.A. YUKNA*, G. EVANS, and E.T. MAYER (Louisiana State University School of Dentistry, New Orleans, USA).

0893 Factors Influencing Surgical Root Coverage Employing a Modified Envelope Technique. A. SCHORB*, T. EGER, and H.P. MÜLLER (Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Heidelberg; and Department of Periodontology, German Armed Forces Central Hospital, Koblenz, Germany).

0894 Recession Treatment: Guided Tissue Regeneration vs. Subpedicle Connective Tissue Graft. D.N. TATAKIS* and L. TROMBELLI (Loma Linda University, CA, USA; and University of Ferrara, Italy).

0895 Bacterial Colonization of Three Different Sutures: Electron Microscopic Study. L. BARBRY*, C. HITZIG, Y. CHARBIT, and L. HANNOUN (Dentistry School, Nice, France).

Seq#: 83 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Periodontal Research - Therapy - Antimicrobial Therapy

0896 Comparison between Subgingival Scaling and Metronidazole Gel Plus Subgingival Scaling. G.S. GRIFFITHS*, G.J. SMART, and H.N. NEWMAN (Eastman Dental Institute, London; and RAF Halton, Aylesbury, UK).

0897 Metronidazole Release from a Liniment Gelifying in Gingival Crevice. P. MAJERUS*, D. FANARA, M. DELEERS, P. GROGNET, and M. POURTOIS (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium).

0898 Effect of Metronidazole Gel in Untreated Advanced Adult Periodontitis. A. NIEMINEN*, B. von TROIL-LINDÉN, H. LARJAVA, and S. ASIKAINEN (University of Helsinki, Finland; and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada).

Page 104 0899 Local Metronidazole Application Combined with Scaling and Root Planing. J. ZHANG* (College of Stomatology, West China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China).

0900 Combination of Systemic and Topical Use of Antibiotics in RPP Patients. Clinical Results. T. HOFFMANN*, G. PLEIER, and E. GRUHSER (Department of Periodontology, Medical Faculty of Technical University of Dresden, Germany).

0901 Combination of Systemic and Topical Use of Antibiotics and RPP Patients. Paraclinical Results. G. PLEIER*, E. GRUHSER, and T. HOFFMANN (Department of Periodontology, Medical Faculty of Technical University of Dresden, Germany).

0902 Predominant Doxycycline-resistance Bacteria Associated with Adult Periodontitis. C. WALKER, J. LENNON*, S. NANGÓ, J. THOMAS, and L. BORDEN (University of Florida-PDRC, Gainesville; West Virginia University, Morgantown; and Hill Top Research, West Palm Beach, FL, USA).

0903 Effect of Atridox™ on the Development of Antibiotic Resistance. C. WALKER, S. NANGÓ*, J. LENNON, C. STONE, L. BORDEN, and K. GODOWSKI (University of Florida-PDRC, Gainesville; Hill Top Research, West Palm Beach, FL; and Atrix Labs, Ft. Collins, CO, USA).

0904 Complex Treatment of Patients with Advanced Periodontitis. M. CHOMYSZYN-GAJEWSKA* (Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland).

0905 Antimicrobial Activity of Intracanal Medications on the External Root Surface. M.R. SILVA*, L. LIMA, A.C. BOMBANA, G. ROMITO, F.E. PUSTIGLIONI, and J.H. TODESCAN (University of São Paulo, Brazil).

0906 In vitro Bacterial Growth Inhibition around Scaled and Planed Roots. L. LIMA*, M.R. SILVA, A.C. BOMBANA, G. ROMITO, F.E. PUSTIGLIONI, and J.H. TODESCAN (University of São Paulo, Brazil).

0907 Tetracycline Fibers and Nifedipine-induced Gingival Overgrowth. Pilot Study. D. SAKELLARI*, E. ARISTODIMOU, I. VOUROS, T. HATZIPANTELIS, and A. KONSTANTINIDIS (Department of Periodontology, University of Thessaloniki, Greece).

0908 Repeated Subgingival Minocycline and Periodontitis. H.N. NEWMAN*, M. WILSON, J. MATTHEWS, D. van STEENBERGHE, R.G. LANDRY, B. ROSLING, P.-Ö. SÖDER, and U. VAN DER VELDEN (EDI, London, UK; University of Leuven, Belgium; Laval University, Montreal, PQ, Canada; University of Gothenberg, Sweden; University of Stockholm, Sweden; and ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

Seq#: 84 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research - Therapy - Root Conditioning, Varnishes

0909 Optimal Dentin Demineralization: An SEM Study of Concentrations and Application Times. G. ISIK*, B. TARIM, A.A. HAFEZ, F. YALÇIN, U. ONAN, and C.F. COX (Istanbul University, Turkey; and University of Alabama Dental School, Birmingham, USA).

0910 Root Surface Potential for Clot Adhesion after Tetracycline-Hydrochloride Conditioning. R.F. GERLACH*, F.M.C. DELAZARI, J.C. JOLY, and A.F.M. LIMA (Dental School of Piracicaba, The University of Campinas, Brazil).

0911 Effects of Conditioning to Adherence of Porphyromonas gingivalis on Root Surfaces. A. KUMAI*, M. TANAKA, R. OSADA, K. KOBAYASHI, T. NOMURA, and T. ARAI (Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan).

0912 Inflammatory Response to Dental Root after Scaling and Tetracycline Treatment. F.A.S. SARTORATO and E. SABA-CHUJFI* (Camilo Castelo Branco University, São Paulo, Brazil).

Page 105 0913 Dentin Sensitivity: In vitro Desensitizing Potential of Selected Sealants/Varnishes. A.D. SINODINOU*, D.G. GILLAM, and N.J. MORDAN (Department of Periodontology, E.M. Unit, Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

0914 Effectiveness of Cervitec® and FluorProtector® in Patients with Dentin Hypersensitivity. A. RUDHART*, E. ROMPOLA, W. HOPFENMÜLLER, and J.-P. BERNIMOULIN (Department of Periodontology, Humboldt University, Charité, Berlin, Germany).

0915 SEM Characteristics of Bifluoride Products and Selected In-office Varnishes. J.Y.Y. TANG*, N.J. MORDAN, and D.G. GILLAM (Eastman Dental Institute and University of Greenwich, London, UK).

0916 Thermal Probe Evaluation of Sensitive and Non-sensitive Teeth. G.J. SMART, M. RICHES, K. YOUNG*, D.G. GILLAM, J.S. BULMAN, and H.N. NEWMAN (Eastman Dental Institute, University of London; and RAF Halton, UK).

Seq#: 85 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Pharmacology, Therapeutics & Toxicology - Pain Control, Antimicrobials, and General

0917 Post-op Effects of Children Undergoing General Anesthesia and I.V. Sedation. O. LOWE* (Whittier, CA, USA).

0918 Comparison of Different Techniques in Mentally Retarded Dental Patients. C.S. LO*, Y.T. YANG, and Y.C. LIN (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Chung-Shan Medical & Dental College, Taichung, Taiwan).

0919 Cardiovascular Changes Induced by Propofol Used for Induction of Anesthesia. K. TAKANO*, I. NOGUCHI, M. SASAO, and Y. AMEMIYA (Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan).

0920 CSF Dynamics during Lidocaine-induced Seizures in Rabbits. Y. MOMOTA*, A.A. ARTRU, J. KOTANI, and Y. UEDA (Department of Anesthesiology, Osaka Dental University, Japan; and University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, USA).

0921 Alterations in the Catecholamine Turnover Rate in Specific Regions of Rat Brain Following Acute Exposure to Nitrous Oxide. G. KUGEL*, A. KARURI, and M.S.A. KUMAR (School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, Grafton; and Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

0922 Immunohistochemical Localization of Mu-Opioid Receptors in Human Dental Pulp. L. JABER*, W.D. SWAIM, J.S. BRAHIM, and R.A. DIONNE (NIDR, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

0923 Systemic Corticosteroid in the Treatment of Oral Vesiculoerosive Diseases. M. CARBONE*, S. CASTELLANO, M. CARROZZO, and S. GANDOLFO (Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Turin, Italy).

0924 Sensitivity of Streptococcus mutans and Group Sanguis Streptococci from Dental Biofilm and Saliva to Amoxycillin, Erythromycin, and Tetracycline. R.F. ALBUQUERQUE, Jr.*, R. ALONSO VERRI, and I.Y. ITO (FORP-USP and FCFRP-USP, Brazil).

0925 Validation of an HPLC Method for Metronidazole Determination in Human Teeth. N. GROGNARD*, S. SARRE, Y. MICHOTTE, and P.A. ADRIAENS (Free University of Brussels and ICPOI, Brussels, Belgium).

0926 CMT-3, a Non-antimicrobial Tetracycline (TC), Inhibits MT1-MMP Activity: Relevance to Cancer. H.M. LEE*, L.M. GOLUB, C. CAO, T. SORSA, O. TERONEN, M. LAITINEN, T. SALO, and S. ZUCKER (SUNY, Stony Brook; VA Hospital, USA; and University of Helsinki, Finland).

Page 106 0927 Development of Chlorhexidine Prolonged Release Devices for Endodontic Therapy. J. HUANG, H.A. GRAD*, R. KOMOROWSKI, H.L. WONG, X.Y. WU, and S. FRIEDMAN (Faculties of Dentistry and Pharmacy, University of Toronto, ON, Canada).

0928 Possibility of bFGF Secretion from Human Gingival Fibroblasts. H. MATSUMOTO*, Y. AKIMOTO, and A. FUJII (Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan).

0929 Hydraulic Conductance in vitro of Human Dentin after Application of Tartrate Solutions. R. MONGIORGI, C. PRATI, S. CHERSONI, M.L. TEDALDI*, and A. LUCCHESE (University of Bologna, and Department of Pedodontics, University Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy).

0930 Use of “Pala-nate” in Prevention of Palatal Grooves in Premature Infants. S. FADAVI*, I.C. PUNWANI, and D. VIDYASAGAR (University of Illinois at Chicago, USA).

0931 Penetration Resistance of Disposable Gloves Exposed to (Di)methacrylate-based Dental Materials. E. OESTERGAARD* and D. ARENHOLT-BINDSLEV (Faculty of Health Sciences, Dental School, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

Seq#: 86 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Neuroscience/TMJ - Orofacial Disorders: Evaluation and Treatment

0932 The MMPI,2 in the Evaluation of Patients with Craniofacial Pain. C. NEGRO*, F. IBERTIS, and F. MONGINI (Unit for Headache and Facial Pain, Turin University, Italy).

0933 Awareness of TMD and Subjective Treatment Need. Y. LE BELL*, P. ALANEN, M. KUTTILA, and S. KUTTILA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Finland).

0934 Video as a Cognitive Technique to Reduce Pain Intensity and Unpleasantness. B. BENTSEN*, P. SVENSSON, and A. WENZEL (Department of Oral Radiology and Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Royal Dental College, University of Aarhus; and Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction, University of Aalborg, Denmark).

0935 Comparison of Treatment Outcomes for TMJ Disk Displacement without Reduction. H. MINAKUCHI*, W. SONOYAMA, M. KAMISAKA, H. FUKUDA, K. MAEKAWA, Y. MATSUKA, T. KUBOKI, H. YATANI, and A. YAMASHITA (Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

0936 Mandibular Movements Assessed in TMD and Non-TMD Patients. H. BARKATE*, L. MAKUTA, C. KENWORTHY, R. MOORISH, A.J. MILLER, and C. McNEILL (School of Dentistry, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA).

0937 Inclination of the Occlusal Plane of TMD Patients in Frontal View. H. AKIYAMA*, H. SHIGA, and Y. KOBAYASHI (The Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

0938 Relationship between Dental Occlusion and Visual Focusing. R. SHARIFI MILANI*, D. DEVILLE de PERIERE, and L. POURREYRON (Laboratory of Physiology, University of Odontology, Montpellier, France).

0939 Combinations of Occlusal Factors Differentiating Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders. M. JOHN*, A. ZWIJNENBURG, T. REIBER, and J. HAERTING (Department of Prosthodontics and Department of Epidemiology, University Halle; and Department of Prosthodontics, University Leipzig, Germany).

0940 The McGill Pain Questionnaire in Patients with Different Types of Headache and Facial Pain. F. IBERTIS*, C. NEGRO, and F. MONGINI (Unit for Headache and Facial Pain, Department of Pathophysiology, University of Turin, Italy).

0941 Putative TMD Risk Factors in an Adolescent Population. O. PLESH*, S.A. GANSKY, P.B. CRAWFORD, and Z.I. SABRY (University of California, San Francisco and Berkeley, USA).

Page 107 0942 Effects of Low-level Laser Therapy in Facial Muscular Pain. B. WENNEBERG* and A. WENNEBERG (Department of Stomatognathic Physiology, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg, Sweden).

0943 Long-term Effect of Stabilization Splint on TM Disorders. Y.K. KIM*, S.C. CHUNG, M.K. LEE, and S.R. LEE (Department of Oral Medicine & Oral Diagnosis, Dental College, Seoul National University, Korea).

Seq#: 87 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Neuroscience/TMJ - Experimental Neuroscience

0944 Effect of Orthodontic Tooth Re-alignments on Responses from Periodontal Mechanoreceptors. Y. NODERA*, T. KAMADA, T. IMAI, T. AKAIKE, and S. NAKAMURA (Department of Orthodontics and Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).

0945 Increase of Galanin in the Periodontal Ligament during Experimental Tooth Movement. T. DEGUCHI*, Y. FUJIYOSHI, and T. TAKANO-YAMAMOTO (Department of Orthodontics, Okayama University School of Dentistry, Japan).

0946 Neurotrophin and Glial Cell-line-derived Neurotrophic Factor mRNAs are Expressed in Developing Human Teeth. C.A. NOSRAT*, I.V. NOSRAT, Å. SEIGER, and L. OLSON (Departments of Neuroscience and Clinical Neuroscience, and Family Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden).

0947 Functional Coupling between Odontoblasts and Nerves in the Cat? J. USHIYAMA*, S. WANACHANTARARAK, F. LI, and B. MATTHEWS (Department of Physiology, University of Bristol, UK).

0948 A Novel Method to Assess Orofacial Pain in the Rat. E. ELIAV*, U. HERZBERG, R. GRACELY, R. BENOLIEL, R. CAUDLE, O. NAHLIELI, and D. KENSHALO (NAB/NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA; Oral Medicine Service, Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon; and Oral Diagnosis Department, Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel).

0949 Increased Striatal Dopamine Synthesis after Acute Tail Pinch in Rats. F. GOMEZ, M.T. GIRALT*, M. PRIETO, B. SAINZ, and C. INFANTE (Departments of Stomatology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain).

0950 Non-functional Masticatory Activity Attenuates Striatal Dopaminergic Turnover Induced by Tail Pinch. F. GOMEZ*, M.T. GIRALT, A. ARRUE, B. SAINZ, and C. INFANTE (Department of Stomatology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, University of the Basque Country, Spain).

0951 Clonidine-induced Inhibition of Jaw-opening Reflex Remains Unchanged after DSP-4 Treatment. P. GARCIA-VALLEJO*, C. INFANTE, F. GOMEZ, M.T. GIRALT, and A. ARRUE (Department of Stomatology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain).

0952 Addictive Qualities of Nicotine are Mediated by Central Dopaminergic Activity. T.E. MADDEN* and S.W. JOHNSON (Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, USA).

0953 Lack of Orotopic Reorganization in the Adult NST Following Neonatal Chorda Tympani Transection. M.E. DINKINS*, I. BERNSTEIN, M. ROITMAN, and S.P. TRAVERS (The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA).

0954 Relationship between Inspiratory and NMDA-induced Sucking-like Activities in Isolated Brainstem from Rats. N. KATAKURA*, M. NAKAJIMA, and Y. NAKAMURA (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

Page 108 0955 Comparison of Extraction Methods for Neuropeptides from Oral and Peri-oral Tissues. N. SINANAN*, F.T. LUNDY, and P.-J. LAMEY (School of Clinical Dentistry, Queen’s University of Belfast, Northern Ireland, Northern Ireland).

Seq#: 88 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Experimental Pathology - Carcinoma Cell Culture

0956 Effects of Scatter Factor on E-cadherin and Catenin Expression in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines. J. FURNESS* and P.M. SPEIGHT (Department of Oral Pathology, Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, UK).

0957 The Effect of Scatter Factor on the Epithelial Adhesion Complex in Organotypic Culture. S. POOMSAWAT*, J. FURNESS, D. HUDSON, and P.M. SPEIGHT (Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, UK).

0958 Studies on Methyl Methacrylate Carcinogenicity in Hamster Cheek Pouch. F.-M. HUANG*, Y.- C. CHANG, T. CHIANG, and M.-Y. CHOU (School of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical & Dental College, Taichung, Taiwan).

0959 Fibronectin and avb6 Mediate Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Motility. H. LIU*, B.L. CHEN, and D.M. RAMOS (School of Stomatology, Beijing Medical University, China; and University of California, San Francisco, USA).

0960 Mechanism of Natural Killer Cell Functional Inactivation against Oral Cancer. A. JEWETT*, S. BERG, and D.V. MESSADI (Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, UCLA, USA).

0961 In vitro Model of Chemotherapy Using Human Oral Cancer Cell. D.C. TONG*, A. MARQUARDSON, S.P. LEE, and D. ODA (University of Washington, and Veterans Administration Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, USA).

0962 The Antitumor Effect of TNP-470 in Hamster Cheek Pouch Carcinoma-excision System. T. YAMADA*, Y. TAKAHASHI, T. MATSUURA, and T. CHINO (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery I, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan).

0963 Cell Surface Carbohydrates in Organotypic Cultures of Oral Mucosa and Skin. B. GRØN*, S. DABELSTEEN, and E. DABELSTEEN (Dental School, University of Copenhagen, Denmark).

0964 Pathobiological Effects of Arecoline on Human Oral Mucosa Fibroblasts. M.-Y. CHOU*, Y.-C. CHANG, K.-W. TAI, and S.-S. LIN (School of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical & Dental College, Taichung, Taiwan).

0965 Induction of Heat Shock Protein Expression by Repeated Alkaline Exposure in Organotypic Cell Culture. M. MERNE* and S. SYRJÄNEN (Department of Oral Pathology, Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Finland).

0966 Hsp47 and ER Chaperones in Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis. L.R. FERREIRA*, R.D. COLLETA, O.P. ALMEID, H. MARTELLI, and J.J. SAUK (University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Brazil; and University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA).

0967 The Role of b-Carotene in Oral Epithelial Oxidative DNA Damage. A. MARQUARDSON*, S. EWASKOW, S. LEE, and D. ODA (University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, USA).

0968 Interaction of Cyclosporin (CsA) and Nifedipine (Nif) Induces Gingival Overgrowth in Rats (Morphometric and Stereometric Analysis). L.C. SPOLIDORIO*, D.M.P. SPOLIDORIO, M.R.B. OLIVEIRA, and C.B. NETO (FO Araraquara, UNESP, Brazil).

Page 109 0969 Monoclonal Antibodies against Human NK Cells. K. UOBE*, N. SASAKI, Y. FUKASE, K. KAWAHARA, K. MASUNO, L.J. LI, Y.M. WEN, and A. TANAKA (Osaka Dental University, Japan; and Western China University of Medical Sciences, China).

Seq#: 89 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Experimental Pathology - Epithelial

0970 Histopathological Effects of Cavity Preparation with Er:YAG Laser in Rats. K. TAKAMORI*, K. TAKEI, T. UTSUNOMIYA, H. YAMAMOTO, and T. MAEDA (Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan).

0971 Category of the Periapical Lesions Caused by Some Experimental Pathogens. M. YOSHIKAWA* and T. TODA (Department of Endodontics, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

0972 Cell Death in Submandibular Gland after Chorda Tympani Nerve or Trophic Vessel Cut. Y. TAKAHASHI*, S. KURABUCHI, and S. AIYAMA (Department of Histology, The Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

0973 Catecholamine Potentiation of Streptococcus sanguis-induced Experimental Thrombosis. M.W. MEYER*, N.N. ARMSTRONG, and M.C. HERZBERG (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA).

0974 Proliferative Cells in Young and Old Mouse Periodontal Ligament during Tooth Movement. T. SHIMADA* and Y. KUWAHARA (Department of Orthodontics, Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan).

0975 The Periodontal Tissues of the Growing Vitamin-C-deficient Rat. H. TANAKA*, S. PREMARAJ, I. MURAMATSU, Y. TSUJIKOKA, H. MAEDA, and Y. KAMEYAMA (Department of Pathology, School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan).

0976 Effects of TGF-a and Trp-P-2 on Mouse Tooth Germ. H. KATO*, Y. SUZUMURA, K. KUBO, E. SATO, X. LIU, H. TANAKA, and Y. KAMEYAMA (School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan).

0977 Effect of Cyclic Mechanical Stress on Attachment and Spreading of Human Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts. N. YASU*, K. NISHIYAMA, T. KAWASE, and S. SAITO (Department of Oral Biochemistry and Dental Bioengineering, Kanagawa Dental College, Yokosuka, Japan).

0978 The Effect of Photodynamic Therapy on Rat Buccal Mucosa. N. KÖMERIK*, C. HOPPER, A. CURNOW, M. POSTLE-HACON, and M. WILSON (Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Microbiology, Eastman Dental Institute; National Medical Laser Centre, UK; and Suleyman Demirel University, Turkey).

0979 Effect of Iodine Tincture on Rat Oral Mucosa. K. KUBO*, H. KATO, N. TAKAGI, N. ITO, H. MAEDA, and Y. KAMEYAMA (School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan).

0980 Mixed Cryoglobulinemia in Patients with Oral Lichen Planus. M. CARROZZO*, G. MARIETTI, M. CARBONE, D. CONROTTO, P. MARTINETTO, and S. GANDOLFO (Department of Oral Medicine, University of Turin; and Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy).

Seq#: 90 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Craniofacial Biology - Craniofacial Genetics, CLP, and Cancer

0981 Decorin in Mandibular Condylar Cartilage following Discectomy. R.J. HINTON*, F. MARCHES, M. DEL SANTO, Jr., and M.A. FUENTES (Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System, Dallas, USA).

Page 110 0982 Cranial Base Shape Changes Using Fourier Descriptors: A Longitudinal Twin Study. P.E. LESTREL* and R.G. STEVENSON (Sections of Oral Biology and Restorative Dentistry, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

0983 Longitudinal Maxillary Shape Changes in MZ and DZ Twins: Fourier Descriptors. C.B. TOROK*, P.E. LESTREL, and D.S. TANIHARA (Section of Oral Biology, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

0984 Expression of Carabelli Trait in Both Dentitions of Australian Twins. S. PINKERTON, G. TOWNSEND, L. RICHARDS*, W. SCHWERDT, and P. DEMPSEY (Department of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Australia).

0985 Post-natal Craniofacial and Body Weight Change in MZ Twin Mice. Y. WATANABE*, K. NONAKA, and M. NAKATA (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Kyushu University Faculty of Dentistry, Fukuoka, Japan).

0986 Post-surgical Scar Tissue Distribution in Isolated Cleft Palates. H. ISHIKAWA*, H. IWASAKI, S. NAKAMURA, S. YOSHIDA, and H. FUKUDA (School of Dentistry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).

0987 Comparison of Muscle Activity between Skeletal Class III and Normal Occlusion. S. OMICHI*, S. INUZUKA, K. YOROZU, and S. HIOKI (School of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Asahi University, Japan).

0988 Bond Strengths of Two Resin-reinforced Glass-ionomer Orthodontic Cements. S.M. COHEN*, R. MARULLI, R. BINDER, and T.K. VAIDYANATHAN (UMDNJ-New Jersey Dental School, Newark, USA).

0989 Cleft Palate Maxillary Shape Changes: Fourier Descriptors. O. TAKAHASHI*, P.E. LESTREL, and S. BERKOWITZ (UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Nihon University (Matsudo) Schools of Dentistry, Japan; and University of Miami School of Medicine, FL, USA).

0990 Changes in Velar Dimension Consequent to the Furlow Z-plasty. S. KALOUST*, C. FERRARI, S.J. PETERSON-FALZONE, W.Y. HOFFMAN, and K. VARGERVIK (Department of Growth and Development, University of California-San Francisco, USA).

0991 Effects of Debanding on Patients’ Perceptions after Orthognathic Surgery. M.M. WIEBER*, J.P. HATCH, B.A. SCOTT, S.M. RIVERA, and J.D. RUGH (The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA).

0992 Angiogenic Pathways Regulated by Oncogenic Kaposi’s Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus Genes. M. PALLANTE*, A. SODHI, M. ZOHAR, and J.S. GUTKIND (Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch, NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

0993 Adverse Effects on Dental and Mandibular Development after Anti-leukemic Therapy. E.A. HOLTGRAVE*, F. HEINZE, and G. HENZE (Universität Klinikum Benjamin Franklin, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany).

0994 Esthetic and Functional Evaluation of Stellate-ganglion Block in Bell’s Palsy. Y.R. FANG*, Y. UEDA, F. SUWA, C.S. TANG, and K.L. YU (Department of Anesthesia, Department of Anatomy, Osaka Dental University, Japan; and Department of Anesthesia, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan).

0995 Clinicopathological Study of Ameloblastomas of the Jaws. Y. KAMEYAMA*, H. MAEDA, Y. SUZUMURA, H. TANAKA, S. KONISHI, and E. SATO (School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan).

Seq#: 91 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Craniofacial Biology - Diagnosis and Treatment Evaluation

Page 111 0996 Research on the Correlation among Seven Cephalometric Indices for Evaluation of the Maxillomandibular Sagittal Relationship. L. WANG* (Dental School, Nanjing Medical University, PRC).

0997 Inferring Landmark Displacements from Changes in Cephalometric Angles. T.-M. XU*, S. BAUMRIND, and J. GHAFARI (Beijing Medical University, China; University of the Pacific, San Francisco, CA; University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey; and University of Pennsylvania, USA).

0998 Palatally Impacted Canine within Three First-degree Relatives Indicated Genetic Control. E. SAVOLDI*, L. VISCONTI, M.G. MARINONE, and S. SALGARELLO (Dental School, University of Brescia, Italy).

0999 Effects of Different Orthodontic Treatment Modalities on Third Molar Occlusion. C. GOSSETT*, P.K. SINHA, and J. GHOSH (University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, USA).

1000 Patient Characteristics Predictive of Maxillary Canine Impactions. B.J. BOREN*, P.K. SINHA, and R.S. NANDA (College of Dentistry, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, USA).

1001 Factor Analysis of Maximum Mandibular Opening and Craniofacial Relationships. H. ARIMOTO*, T. NAKAJIMA, N. SINOHARA, T. KAWAMOTO, and K. KAKUDO (Department of Orthodontics and Second Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

1002 Effects of Bite-opening on the Functional Properties and Contractile Proteins in Rat Masseter Muscle. K. KAWASAKI*, A. YAMANE, Y. SAEKI, Y. OHNUKI, K. YANAGISAWA, and Y. KUWAHARA (Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan).

1003 Chronic Local Administration of PTH Accelerates Orthodontic Tooth Movement. S. SOMA*, M. IWAMOTO, S. MATSUMOTO, Y. HIGUCHI, and K. KURISU (Department of Orthodontics and Department of Oral Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Osaka University; and Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Tokyo, Japan).

1004 In vivo Measurement of Center of Rotation of the Tooth. N. YOSHIDA*, P.-G. JOST- BRINKMANN, Y. KOGA, R. ABE, and K. KOBAYASHI (Nagasaki University, Japan; and Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany).

1005 Outcome and Long-term Stability of Orthodontic Treatment. A. GALE*, P. KILPELÄINEN, I.-L. NOTKOLA, P. UTRIAINEN, and H. KEROSUO (University of Kuopio; Health Center of Seinäjoki; and University of Helsinki, Finland).

1006 Prevalence and Characteristics of Anterior Crowding in the Primary Dentition. V.M. SOVIERO*, E.P.S. BASTOS, I.P.R. SOUZA, and F.V.G. ABREU (School of Dentistry, UFRJ/UNIG, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).

1007 Evaluation of the Overjet Relapse: The Influence of Orthodontic Treatment. V.C.V. SIQUEIRA* and M.R. FREITAS (Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba UNICAMP; and FOB-USP, Brazil).

1008 Influence of Breast Feeding on Maxillary Growth in Venezuelan Indian Children. M.E. GUERRA* and C. MUJICA (Departments of Pediatric and Sanitary Dentistry, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas).

1009 Evaluation of Treatment: Conventional Cephalometric Measurements vs. Regional Superpositions. J. GHAFARI, S. EFSTRATIADIS, U. JACOBSSON-HUNT*, S. BAUMRIND, V. MONGIOVI, F.S. SHOFER, and L.L. LASTER (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Columbia University, New York; and University of the Pacific, San Francisco, CA, USA).

1010 The Curve of Spee in Japanese Normal Occlusions. K. ARAI, M. KOBAYASHI*, S. UZUKA, C. NAKAGAWA, and H. ISHIKAWA (Department of Orthodontics, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

Page 112 Seq#: 92 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Craniofacial Biology - Craniofacial Anatomy and Function

1011 Effects of Expanding Midpalatal Suture on Strain of Craniofacial Bones. R. KAPUR*, M. TASSICK, R.A. COOPER, M.P. MOONEY, and J.J. MAO (Departments of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Human Engineering, and Anatomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA).

1012 Stereo-structural Studies on the Lingual Papillae of the Koala. K. KOBAYASHI*, M. KUMAKURA, K. YOSHIMURA, and M. HENNEBERG (Department of Anatomy, The Nippon Dental University at Niigata, Japan; and Department of Anatomy and Histology, The University of Adelaide, Australia).

1013 Three-dimensional Reconstruction of Innervation in the Rat Lingual Papillae. K. YOSHIMURA*, M. KUMAKURA, and K. KOBAYASHI (Department of Anatomy, The Nippon Dental University at Niigata, Japan).

1014 Cranial Base Morphology in Adults with Class III Malocclusion. H.-P. CHANG* (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, and Graduate Institute of Dental Science, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan).

1015 Crown Diameters of Deciduous Teeth of Taiwan Chinese Children. H.-H. LIU*, S.-Z. DUNG, and L.-Y. CHI (Veterans General Hospital-Kaohsiung, School of Dentistry, Yang-Ming University, Taiwan).

1016 Ultrasound Effects on Alveolar Bone Fractal Dimension during Orthodontic Tooth Movement. G. GUAJARDO, S. PIZZA*, P. BLOCH, and O. TUNCAY (Temple University and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

1017 Proportional Differences in the Adolescent Profile between Two Ethnic Groups. D.K. GORDON*, M.T. LAINE-ALAVA, E.P. HICKS, and C.L. WOOD (Orthodontic Graduate Program, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA).

1018 A Follow-up of Nasal Airway Size from 8 to 12 Years of Age. U.K. MINKKINEN*, M.T. LAINE- ALAVA, and D.W. WARREN (Department of Physiology and Orthodontics Graduate Program, University of Kentucky, Lexington; and UNC Craniofacial Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

1019 Effect of Nasal Obstruction on Relationship between Mastication and Respiration. N. SAKAGUCHI*, I. OOTA, M. ASAKA, M. SUGAWARA, S. IGARASHI, and K. INOMATA (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Department of Oral Physiology, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan).

1020 Mandibular Posture during Sleep in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. K. MIYAMOTO*, M.M. ÖZBEK, A.A. LOWE, T.T. SJÖHOLM, L.L. LOVE, J.A. FLEETHAM, and C.F. RYAN (Hiroshima University, Japan; and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada).

1021 Relationship between Bucco-lingual Inclination and Attrition Rate of Mandibular Teeth. K. KASAI*, E. KANAZAWA, A. KAWAMURA, and L. RICHARDS (Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Japan; and University of Adelaide, Australia).

1022 Difference in Reactions of Lips between Maxillary and Bimaxillary Protrusion. I. SAITO*, I. KAWAHARA, K. WATANABE, and K. HANADA (Department of Orthodontics, Niigata University, Japan).

1023 Contribution to the Anatomical Study of the Carotico-Tympanic Arteries. J.C. ANDREO*, J.A.C. NAVARRO, J.L. TOLEDO, Jr., and J.C. ARAÚJO (Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo; and State University of Londrina, Brazil).

Page 113 1024 Quantification of Profiles of Young Australian Twins. K. TANGCHAITRONG, D. THOMAS, L.B. MESSER*, and G. TOWNSEND (School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne; and School of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Australia).

1025 Using Multilevel Statistics to Assess Variation in Cranial Material Properties. J. PETERSON* and P.C. DECHOW (Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System, Dallas, USA).

1026 Immunohistochemical Study of a2-macroglobulin in Rabbit with Unilateral Masticatory Function. R. DELI*, F. PANTANALI, C. GRIPPAUDO, L. FUMAGALLI, and G. DE RENZIS (Dental Department, Catholic University; Department of Cardiovascular Science, University “La Sapienza”; and Department of Human Anatomy, Catholic University, Rome, Italy).

1027 Surgical Anatomy of Pterygoid Hamulus and Palatine Muscles. R.L. NAVARRO*, J.A.C. NAVARRO, and J.C. ANDREO (Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

Seq#: 93 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Workshop , Gallieni 2 Room

Microbiology/Immunology and Nutritional Groups - Oral Anaerobes - Collecting, Culturing, Identifying Chairperson: J. Hefferren

1028 2:15 Opening Comments. 2:20 What Characterizes an Obligate Anaerobe? M.E. GOLDSCHMIDT (University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA). 2:35 Collection and Culture of Anaerobes. M. COX (Anaerobe Systems, San Jose, CA, USA). 3:00 Identification and Susceptibility Methods. J. MANGELS (VA Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA). 3:50 Break

4:05 Anatomical and Metabolic Characteristics of Microbial Pathogens. H. JOUSIMIES- SOMER (National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland).

Seq#: 94 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Symposium, Hermes Room Continental European Division - Antimicrobial Agents Used in Periodontal Therapy: Evidence- based Efficacy [Supported by Procter & Gamble] Chairpersons: M. Sanz and D. Kinane

1029 2:15 Opening Comments.

2:20 Chemical Supra- and Subgingival Plaque Control: Agents, Mechanisms of Action, Pharmacokinetics, and Side-effects. M. ADDY (University of Bristol, UK).

2:55 Antimicrobial Agents in the Prevention and Treatment of Gingivitis: Chlorhexidine as the Gold Standard. M. SANZ (University of Madrid, Spain). 3:30 Antimicrobial Agents in the Prevention and Treatment of Gingivitis: Other Formulations, Indications, and Clinical Studies. M. BRECX (Centre Dentaire, Brussels, Belgium).

Page 114 4:05 Antimicrobial Agents Used in the Treatment of Periodontitis: Local Delivery Formulations, Indications, and Clinical Studies. D. KINANE (University of Glasgow, Scotland).

4:40 Discussion.

Seq#: 95 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Symposium, Mobile 10 Room

Behavioral Sciences & Health Services Research and Experimental Pathology Groups - Impact of International Collaborative Studies on Future Oral Health [Supported by Procter & Gamble-Dental Products, Europe]

(WHO and NIDR logos)

Chairpersons: L. Cohen and P. Colombet

1030 2:15 Opening Comments.

2:25 Global Application of the ICS Studies: Quo Vadis? M.H. LeCLERQ (World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland). 2:45 The Importance of Quality of Life Measurement to Improved Oral Health. M.-S. CHEN (University of Chicago, IL, USA). 3:15 What is the Impact of the ICS Studies in the USA? W. MAAS (US Public Health Service, Bethesda, MD, USA). 3:45 ICS II and Future Oral Health in France. P. HESCOT (UFSBD, Paris, France). 4:15 Assessment of Oral Care Systems in Developing Countries: Validation and Testing. H. TAPSOBA (Ecole de Santé Publique de Nancy, France). 4:45 Discussion.

Seq#: 96 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Symposium, Athena Room Continental European Division - Glass Ionomers and their Modifications [Supported by GC International, Japan, and ESPE, Germany] Chairpersons: C.L. Davidson and M.Y. Degrange

1031 2:15 Opening Comments.

2:25 Composition and Structure. H. SCHUH (ESPE, Seefeld, Germany). 2:50 Structural Integrity and Mechanical Properties. A. DE GEE (ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

3:15 Mechanisms of Bonding to Dental Hard Tissues. T.F. WATSON (Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

3:40 Clinical Handling of Glass Ionomers. M. FERRARI (Research Center for Dentistry, Livorno, Italy). 4:05 Clinical Results with Glass Ionomers, Hybrid Ionomers, and Compomers. R. HICKEL (Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany). 4:40 Discussion.

Page 115 Seq#: 97 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Risso 7 Room Craniofacial Biology - PDL Cells, Fibroblasts, Osteoblasts, Chondroblasts, and Hormones Chairpersons: R.A. Murdock and O. Tuncay

1032 2:15 Extracts of Orthodontically Stimulated PDL Activate Bone Resorption in vitro. L. VELDHUIJZEN VAN ZANTEN*, V. EVERTS, L.L.M.H. HABETS, B. PRAHL-ANDERSEN, and W. BEERTSEN (Department of Orthodontics and Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

1033 2:30 Long-term Periodontal and Carious Consequences after Buccal Section Interproximal Reduction. P.C. ARMBRUSTER, S.J. WAGUESPACK*, and J.J. SHERIDAN (Louisiana State University School of Dentistry, New Orleans, USA).

1034 2:45 Differential Response of the Mandibular Condylar Cartilage to PTHrP Deficiency. N. SUDA*, S. SHIBATA, K. YAMAZAKI, T. KURODA, V. HAMMOND, P. SENIOR, and F. BECK (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan; and Howard Florey Institute of Experimental Physiology and Medicine, Melbourne, Australia).

1035 3:00 Angiogenic Growth Factors in Human Pulp Following Orthodontic Tooth Movement. K.A. DERRINGER* and R.W.A. LINDEN (King’s College, London, UK).

1036 3:15 Gene Expression in Osteoblasts and Gingival Fibroblasts Subjected to Ultrasound Perturbation. O. TUNCAY*, A. HUSAIN, B. VINSON, Q. HAMID, and D. TEWARI (Department of Orthodontics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA).

1037 3:30 Detection of S100A4 mRNA and Protein in the Periodontal Ligament. W.R. DUARTE*, S. KASUGAI, T. IIMURA, S. OIDA, K. TAKENAGA, K. OHYA, and I. ISHIKAWA (Departments of Periodontology, Pharmacology, Developmental Biology, and Biochemistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University; and Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Japan).

1038 3:45 Short Stature of Prenatal Origin: Craniofacial Growth and Dental Maturation. R. VAN ERUM*, G. MULIER, C. CARELS, and F. de ZEGHER (Department of Orthodontics and Pediatrics, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium).

1039 4:00 Testosterone Replacement Changing Craniofacial Growth in Neonatally Castrated Rats. A. VERDONCK*, L. DE RIDDER, E. KÜHN, V. DARRAS, C. CARRELS, and F. de ZEGHER (Department of Orthodontics and Biology, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium).

1040 4:15 Timing of Orthodontic Appliance Reactivations: Osteoclasts and Root Resorption. G.J. KING*, L.L. ARCHER, and D. POWERS (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

1041 4:30 Deficiency of Phagocytosis by Cultured Fibroblasts from Oral Submucous Fibrosis Tissues. C.C. TSAI*, R.H. MA, and T.Y. SHIEH (School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan).

1042 4:45 Root Resorption and Asthma: A Retrospective Radiographic Study. L.P. HOWARD*, B.E. LARSON, A.J. HILL, and R.D. SHEATS (Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA).

Seq#: 98 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Thalie Room

Dental Materials - New Ceramics, Color, Techniques Chairpersons: A. Johnson and P. Hatton

Page 116 1043 2:15 Effect of Investment Temperature on Biaxial Flexural Strength of Castable Glass Ceramics. A. JOHNSON*, M.Y. SHAREEF, J.M. WALSH, P.V. HATTON, and R. VAN NOORT (Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK).

1044 2:30 The Effect of Operator Factors on the Castability of Canasite Glass Ceramic. G. CANNAVINA*, A. JOHNSON, R. VAN NOORT, and M. HAYS (Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK).

1045 2:45 High Reliable Zirconia Bridges by Direct Ceramic Machining Process (DCM). H. LÜTHY*, F. FILSER, L. GAUCKLER, and P. SCHÄRER (University of Zürich; and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich, Switzerland).

1046 3:00 All-ceramic Restorations by New Direct Ceramic Machining Process (DCM). F. FILSER*, H. LÜTHY, P. SCHÄRER, and L. GAUCKLER (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich; and University of Zürich, Switzerland).

1047 3:15 Development of Phosphate-based Glasses for Periodontology. K. FRANKS*, J.C. KNOWLES, G.E. HAWKES, I. ABRAHAMS, I. JALISI, and D. LEE (Department of Biomaterials, Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

1048 3:30 The Influence of Substrates and Cement on the Color of Full-ceramic Restorations. A. VICHI*, M. FERRARI, and C.L. DAVIDSON (University of Siena, Italy; and ACTA, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

1049 3:45 Influence of Alumina Content on the Viscosity of Heat-pressed Glass-Ceramics. C. GORMAN* and R.G. HILL (School of Dental Science, Trinity College, Dublin; and Department of Materials Science, University of Limerick, Ireland).

1050 4:00 The Role of Fluorine in Ionomer Glass-Ceramics. K. STANTON* and R.G. HILL (University of Limerick, Ireland).

1051 4:15 Influence of Fluorine on the Crystallization of Ionomer Glasses. P. MOONEY*, R.G. HILL, and A. CLIFFORD (University of Limerick, Ireland).

1052 4:30 Evaluation of Apatite-Mullite Glass Ceramics for Dental Applications. P.V. HATTON*, J.M. WALSH, A. JOHNSON, and R. VAN NOORT (Centre of Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK). 4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 99 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room 4

Dental Materials - Polymers—Denture Bases, Prosthetic Polymers, and Impression Materials Chairperson: G. Alian

1053 2:15 The Water Content and Viscoelasticity of Soft Lining Materials. R.L. CLARKE* and K. SABER-SHEIKH (IRC in Biomedical Materials, St. Bartholomew’s; and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, QMW, UK).

1054 2:30 The Effect of Water Storage on the Properties of Three Novel Soft Acrylic Lining Materials. D. MARTIN*, S. PARKER, and M. BRADEN (IRC in Biomedical Materials, St. Bartholomew’s; and Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, QMW, UK).

1055 2:45 Effect of Crosslinking on the Tensile Properties of a Novel Soft Acrylic Lining Material. S. PARKER*, D. MARTIN, and M. BRADEN (IRC in Biomedical Materials, St. Bartholomew’s; and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, QMW, UK).

Page 117 1056 3:00 Characterization of Denture Soft Lining Material based upon Butyl Elastomers/Methacrylate Monomer Formulations. S.N. NAZHAT*, S. PARKER, P. RIGGS, and M. BRADEN (IRC in Biomedical Materials, QMW, University of London, UK).

1057 3:15 The Optimal Configuration of Thermoplastic Copolymer for Sports Mouthguard Construction. Y.R. BULSARA* and I.R. MATTHEW (School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield; School of Dentistry, University of Birmingham, St. Chad’s Queensway, UK).

1058 3:30 Microwave Silicone Polymerization in Maxillofacial Rehabilitation. Tensile Strength Analysis. H. HERNÁNDEZ*, M. SAAVEDRA, and F. BARCELÓ (Dental Materials Lab., Division de Investigación, Fac. de Odontologia, UNAM, México).

1059 3:45 Effect of Water Storage on the Flexural Properties of E-glass and Silica Fiber Acrylic Resin Composite. P.K. VALLITTU*, I.E. RUYTER, and K. EKSTRAND (Institute of Dentistry and Biomaterials Project, University of Turku, Finland; NIOM-Scandinavian Institute of Dental Materials, Haslum, Norway; and Uppsala County Council, Department of Prosthodontics, Sweden).

1060 4:00 Mechanical Properties of Three Materials Indicated for Alginate-type Impressions. P.G. DORAY*, R. DOSCH, D. VAUGHN, and J.M. POWERS (Houston Dental Branch, University of Texas, USA).

1061 4:15 Properties of DCP Condensation Silicone Impression Material. G.A. ALIAN* and J.M. POWERS (Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; and University of Texas, Houston Health Science Center, USA).

1062 4:30 Properties of Elastomeric Impression Materials Using Automix Technique. M. WILDENHAIN*, P. POSPIECH, P. RAMMELSBERG, and W. GERNET (Department of Prosthodontics, University of Munich, Germany). 4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 100 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm -5:00 pm Oral Session, Room 5 Dental Materials - Dental Alloys Chairpersons: J. von Fraunhofer and R. Mitchell

1063 2:15 Mercury Release during Setting and after Abrasion of In-containing Amalgams. J.L. FERRACANE*, J. ADEY, K. WILTBANK, H. NAKAJIMA, and T. OKABE (Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, USA; Meikai University of Saitama, Japan; and Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, USA).

1064 2:30 Measurement of Corrosion Depth on Amalgam Using Chlorine Concentration Profiles. F. PUJOL*, F. TOUMELIN, and B. PICARD (Groupe Recherche Biomatériaux Paris V et Paris VII, France).

1065 2:45 Passivation of Dental Amalgams and the Effect on Mercury Release. L. JOSKA* and M. MAREK (Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic; and Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA).

1066 3:00 Effect of Bonding Agents on the Corrosion of Dental Amalgam. J.A. von FRAUNHOFER*, S.C. SIEGEL, S. FELDMAN, and V.P. THOMPSON (Dental School, University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA).

1067 3:15 Strain Rate and Crack Paths in High-copper Amalgams. R.J. MITCHELL* and A.R. CLARK (University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, Lexington, USA).

Page 118 1068 3:30 Determination of Gold Released from Dental Alloys in Saliva. L. BJÖRKMAN*, J. EKSTRAND, and B. LIND (Department of Dental Toxicology and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden).

1069 3:45 Release of Ions from Palladium Alloys in an Immersion Test. H. HERØ* and M. SYVERUD (NIOM, Scandinavian Institute of Dental Materials, Haslum, Norway).

1070 4:00 Surface Degradation of Ga Alloys during Toothbrushing in vitro. J. GEIS- GERSTORFER* and S.-H. LEE (University of Tübingen, Germany; and Kyung Hee University of Seoul, Korea).

1071 4:15 Electrochemistry of Sulfide Tarnishing of Dental Alloys. M. MAREK* and N. HORASAWA (Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA; and Matsumoto Dental College, Shiojiri, Japan).

1072 4:30 Electrochemical Test of Susceptibility of Dental Alloys to Sulfide Tarnishing. N. HORASAWA*, S. TAKAHASHI, and M. MAREK (Matsumoto Dental College, Shiojiri, Japan; and Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA).

4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 101 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room C34 Diagnostic Systems - Laser, Mechanical, and Flowmetry Systems Chairpersons: C. Longbottom and D.R. Willmot

1073 2:15 Quantitative Measurement by Image Analysis of White Enamel Demineralization. D.R. WILLMOT* and P.E. BENSON (University of Sheffield and University of Liverpool, UK).

1074 2:30 In vitro Validity of a New Laser-based Caries Detection Device. C. LONGBOTTOM*, N.B. PITTS, A. LUSSI, and E. REICH (University of Dundee, Scotland, UK; University of Bern, Switzerland; and University of Saarlandes, Germany).

1075 2:45 In vitro/in vivo Assessment of Approximal Caries Using Ultrasonic Surface Waves. D. GAZIT, V. ZIV, I. BAB*, O. FEUERSTEIN, M. FINDLER, S. BARAK, E. TORPAZ, A. STEINBERGER, A. BAB, L. AHARONOV, and Y. SHARAV (Faculty of Dental Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Novadent Research Laboratories, Novadent Ltd., Jerusalem; Macabbi Dental Administration, Tel Aviv; and The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel).

1076 3:00 An Improved Instrument to Quantify Subgingival Calculus: Validation and Calibration. R.L. JEFFCOAT*, I.-C. WANG, K. PALCANIS, and M.K. JEFFCOAT (UAB School of Dentistry, Birmingham, AL, USA).

1077 3:15 Tightness of Contact Points during Orthodontic Treatment Using a TDCP Device. T. BROSH*, A.D. VARDIMON, T. GAZIT-RAPPAPORT, and M. GIARETTA (School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel).

1078 3:30 M-mode Ultrasound Imaging of Tongue Movement during Swallowing. C.-L. PENG*, C.- T. LIN, and W.-C. YEH (School of Dentistry and Institute of Oral Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical College, Taiwan, ROC).

1079 3:45 Vitality Testing of Maxillary Anterior Teeth with Laser Doppler Flowmetry. H.H. LIU, P.L. LOH*, N.N. CHEN, C.P. SUM, and S.Y. LING (Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore).

1080 4:00 Human Gingival Blood Flow as Measured by Laser Doppler Flowmetry. J. VÁG*, F. CSEMPESZ, B. KERÉMI, A. GYÖRFI, and Á. FAZEKAS (Semmelweis University of Medicine, Clinic of Conservative Dentistry, Budapest, Hungary).

Page 119 1081 4:15 Reliability of Laser Doppler Flowmetry in a Two-probe Assessment. H.J.J. ROEYKENS*, G.O.G. VAN MAELE, R.J.G. DE MOOR, and L.C. MARTENS (Departments of Operative Dentistry, Endodontology, and Medical Informatics, University of Ghent, Belgium).

1082 4:30 Effects of Four Variables on the Reliability of Laser Doppler Flowmetry. E.M. ROEBUCK*, D.J. EVANS, D.R. STIRRUPS, and R. STRANG (University of Glasgow and University of Dundee, UK).

4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 102 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Risso 8 Room Experimental Pathology - Epithelial

Chairpersons: P. van der Bijl and D. Thomas

1083 2:15 Penetration of Human Vaginal and Buccal Mucosa by FITC-labeled Dextrans. P. VAN DER BIJL*, A.D. VAN EYK, and I.O.C. THOMPSON (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, South Africa).

1084 2:30 Increased ICAM-1 Expression on Transformed Human Oral Epithelial Cells Mediates Lymphocyte Adhesion and Cytotoxicity. G.T.-J. HUANG*, W.L. HSU, and N.-H. PARK (UCLA School of Dentistry & Dental Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

1085 2:45 Phenotypic Variation in HGF Production and Bioactivity between Oral and Skin Fibroblasts. D.W. THOMAS*, S. HISCOX, P. STEPHENS, and W. JIANG (Departments of Oral Surgery, Medicine & Pathology and Surgery, UWCM, Cardiff, UK).

1086 3:00 Matrix Metalloproteinase Involvement in Differential in vitro Extracellular Matrix Reorganization. P. STEPHENS*, N. OCCLESTON, P.T. KHAW, and D.W. THOMAS (Departments of Oral Surgery, Medicine & Pathology, Dental School, Cardiff; and Wound Healing Research Group, Institute of Ophthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK).

1087 3:15 Penetration of Carcinogen across Oral Mucosa after Brief Ethanol Exposure. X. DU, C.A. SQUIER*, M. KREMER, and P.W. WERTZ (Dows Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA).

1088 3:30 Levels of O6-Methylguanine DNA Repair Activity in Human Gingival Tissue. S.I. HUSSAIN and J.B. GUTTENPLAN* (Division of Basic Sciences, New York University College of Dentistry; and Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University Medical School, USA).

1089 3:45 Laminin-5 Makes the Internal Basal Lamina a Preferential Adhesion Site for Epithelial Cells on Tooth Surfaces. L.M. MULLEN, D.W. RICHARDS*, J. FALK-MARZILLIER, and V. QUARANTA (The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; and University of California, San Francisco, USA).

1090 4:00 Steroids and cAMP Regulate Plasminogen Activation in Cultured Murine Keratinocytes. J.M. BATOR, R.L. COHEN*, and D.A. CHAMBERS (University of Illinois at Chicago, USA).

1091 4:15 Effect of an Alcohol-containing Mouthwash on Mucosal Permeability. Y. BHAGEERUTTY, A.T. CRUCHLEY*, and D.M. WILLIAMS (Oral Diseases Research Centre, St. Bartholomew’s and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, UK).

1092 4:30 Permeation of 17b-estradiol through Human Vaginal and Buccal Mucosa. A.D. VAN EYK*, P. VAN DER BIJL, and I.O.C. THOMPSON (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, South Africa). 4:45 Discussion

Page 120 Seq#: 103 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Mobile 9 Room

Implantology - Animal Studies Chairpersons: K.B. Lee and S.H. Park

1093 2:15 Effect of Heat Treatment of Titanium to Osseointegration. K.B. LEE* and S.A. CHO (Department of Prosthodontics, Kyungpook National University, Dae-Gu, Korea).

1094 2:30 The Combined Use of Bioresorbable Membranes and Xenografts or Autografts in the Treatment of Bone Defects around Implants. A Study in Beagle Dogs. T. HOCKERS*, D. ABENSUR, P. VALENTINI, R. LEGRAND, and C.H.F. HÄMMERLE (University of Liège, Belgium; University of Corsica, France; and University of Berne, Switzerland).

1095 2:45 Injectable Calcium Phosphate Material: Immediate Bone Filling of Extraction Sockets. O. GAUTHIER, D. BOIX, J.M. BOULER*, and G. DACULSI (Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire de Nantes, France).

3:00 Discussion

1097 3:15 Long-term Evaluation of Sinus Grafting with Bio-Oss® in the Chimpanzee. B. McALLISTER*, M. MARGOLIN, M. TAYLOR, D. BUCK, J. HOLLINGER, and S. LYNCH (Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, USA).

1098 3:30 Effects of Water Pyrolysis Method of Titanium to Bonding with Bone. S.H. PARK* and S.A. CHO (Department of Prosthodontics, Kyung-Book National University, Dae-Gu, Korea).

1099 3:45 Bone Growth around Ti6AlV4, Hydroxyapatite-coated, and Ion-beam-implanted Alloys. C. TARDIEU*, W.J. PERTOT, J. DEJOU, and J.P. PROUST (Université de la Méditerranée, UFR d’Odontologie, Lab. IMB, Marseille, France).

1100 4:00 Early Signs of Marginal Bone Loss around Non-axially-loaded Implants. L. BARBIER* and E. SCHEPERS (Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium).

1101 4:15 The Effect of P-15 Coating on Endosseous Implants in Dogs. I.Z. MUSTAPHA*, C.M. REEVE, S.E. ECKERT, and P.J. SHERIDAN (Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA).

1102 4:30 Comparison of Peri-implant Defect Regeneration—Use of Alendronate Sodium. S.J. MERAW* and C.M. REEVE (Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA).

1103 4:45 Bone Healing Capacity of Titanium- and Hydroxylapatite Plasma-sprayed Coated Oral Implants. S. VERCAIGNE*, I. NAERT, J.G.C. WOLKE, and J.A. JANSEN (Department of Biomaterials, Dental School, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands; and Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, BIOMAT Research Group, University of Leuven, Belgium).

Seq#: 104 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Mobile 4 Room

Microbiology/Immunology - Bacterial Toxin/Invasions

Chairpersons: E. Lally and C. Champagne

1104 2:15 Absence of Especially Toxic Clone of A. actinomycetemcomitans in Army Recruits. A. MACHELEIDT*, H.P. MÜLLER, T. EGER, M. PUTZKER, and L. ZÖLLER (Ernst-Rodenwaldt Institute, Koblenz; and Department of Operative Dentistry & Periodontology, University of Heidelberg, Germany).

1105 2:30 Variable Expression of Phosphorylcholine in Different Strains of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. C. CHAMPAGNE*, J.N. WEISER, and B.J. GORDON (Boston University

Page 121 School of Dental Medicine, MA; and Children’s Hospital, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

1106 2:45 Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Leukotoxin Induces Apoptosis in HL-60 Cells. J. KOROSTOFF*, J.F. WANG, I.R. KIEBA, M. MILLER, B.J. SHENKER, and E.T. LALLY (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

1107 3:00 Cytolethal Distending Toxin (CDT) of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. M.P.A. MAYER*, L.C. BUENO, and J.M. DiRIENZO (Department of Microbiology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

1108 3:15 Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Leukotoxin (Ltx)-induced Apoptosis Involves Caspase (C’pase) Activation. E.T. LALLY*, J. KOROSTOFF, I.R. KIEBA, and B.J. SHENKER (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

1109 3:30 Bacterial Degradation of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Leukotoxin. A. JOHANSSON*, L. HÄNSTRÖM, and S. KALFAS (Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, Umeå University, Sweden).

1110 3:45 Identification of a Region in RTX Toxins Specific for Hemolytic Activity Utilizing Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Leukotoxin (Ltx) and E. coli a-hemolysin (HlyA) Hybrids. I.R. KIEBA* and E.T. LALLY (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

1111 4:00 DNA Fragments of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Involved in Invasion of KB Cells. L.P. LAING GIBBARD*, G. LEPINE, and R.P. ELLEN (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada).

1112 4:15 Invasion of Human Coronary Artery Cells by Porphyromonas gingivalis. B.R. DORN* and A. PROGULSKE-FOX (University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

1113 4:30 Identification of Platelet-binding Proteins for Streptococcus sanguis. K. GONG* and M.C. HERZBERG (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA).

1114 4:45 Dominantly Produced Antibodies Cross-reactive with Diverse Oral Bacteria Detect Phosphorylcholine. R. GMÜR*, T. THURNHEER, and B. GUGGENHEIM (University of Zürich, Switzerland).

Seq#: 105 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Clio Room Mineralized Tissue - Dentinogenesis, Dentin Proteins, and Chondrocytes Chairpersons: M. MacDougall and D. Lyaruu

1115 2:15 Establishment and Characterization of Stable Mouse Dental Pulp Cell Lines Representing the Odontoblast Cell Lineage. M. MacDOUGALL*, A. RAFIE, and J. NYDEGGER (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA).

1116 2:30 Establishment and Characterization of Human Odontoblast Cell Lines. G. LITTLE*, J. NYDEGGER, D. SIMMONS, and M. MacDOUGALL (University of Texas HSC at San Antonio, USA). [1997 AADR Student Research Fellowship Recipient.]

1117 2:45 Isolation and Characterization of Bovine and Rat Dentin Sialophosphoprotein cDNAs. J. WALLACE*, X. LUAN, J. FENG, M.J. DIXON, S. SHI, Y. YAMADA, M. MacDOUGALL, and M.F. YOUNG (University of Texas at San Antonio, USA; University of Manchester, UK; and NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

1118 3:00 1,25(OH)2D3-stimulated Calcium Extrusion Measured in Acutely Isolated Rat Incisor Odontoblasts Using the Droplet Technique. H.E. REED and P.M. SMITH* (Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, The University of Liverpool, UK).

Page 122 1119 3:15 Characterization of Enamel Gene Expression by Mouse Dental Pulp and Odontoblast Cell Lines. T.B. BOZEMAN*, A. RAFIE, J.P. SIMMER, C.C. HU, and M. MacDOUGALL (University of Texas HSC at San Antonio, USA).

1120 3:30 Regulation of Vimentin by Vitamin D in Rat Incisor Dental Mesenchyme. C. TEILLAUD*, A. BERDAL, M. MESBAH, D. HOTTON, and N. FOREST (Laboratoire Biologie-Odontologie, Université Paris VII, France).

1121 3:45 Inorganic Phosphate (Pi) Regulates Apoptosis in Epiphyseal Chondrocytes. K. MANSFIELD*, R. RAJPUROHIT, C.M. TEIXEIRA, and I.M. SHAPIRO (School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

1122 4:00 Regulation of Type II Collagen in Growth Plate Chondrocytes by Chemically-Modified Tetracyclines. M. GROSSMAN*, E. TAKEUCHI, L.M. GOLUB, B. RIFKIN, and R. LANDESBERG (New York University and SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, USA).

1123 4:15 Identification of Membrane Receptor for 1,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D3 which Mediates Rapid Activation of PKC. H. PEDROZO*, Z. SCHWARTZ, I. NEMERE, V.L. SYLVIA, D.D. DEAN, and B.D. BOYAN (University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA; Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel; and Utah State University, Logan, USA).

1124 4:30 Effect of Cyclophosphamide Metabolite on Hamster Tooth Germ in vitro. D.M. LYARUU*, M.A. van DUIN, T.J.M. BERVOETS, J.H.M. WÖLTGENS, and A.L.J.J. BRONCKERS (Department of Oral Cell Biology, ACTA, Vrije University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

1125 4:45 Electron Probe Quantitative Microanalysis of Enamel and Dentin Mineralization. A Comparison of Two Different Procedures for Dental Tissue Preparation. M.C. SÁNCHEZ-QUEVEDO, O.H. NIETO-ALBANO, M.C. VÁZQUEZ, J.M. GARCÍA, and A. CAMPOS* (Departamento de Histología, Facultad de Medicina y Odontología, Universidad de Granada, Spain; and Catedra B. Histología y Embriología Bucal, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina).

Seq#: 106 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Gallieni 3 Room Neuroscience/TMJ - TMD: Pathophysiology and Psychophysiological Assessment Chairpersons: F. Lobbezoo and J.P. Newton

1126 2:15 Diurnal Fluctuations of Myofascial Pain of the Masticatory Muscles. T.T.T. DAO*, K. KNIGHT, and V. TON-THAT (Faculty of Dentistry, Mount Sinai Hospital; and Department of Statistics, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada).

1127 2:30 Diurnal Patterns of Facial Pain in Fibromyalgia and Myofascial Pain Patients. K. KNIGHT*, V. TON-THAT, and T.T.T. DAO (Faculty of Dentistry, Mount Sinai Hospital; and Department of Statistics, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada).

1128 2:45 Melatonin Secretion in Temporomandibular Disorders, Fibromyalgia, and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. A. KORSZUN*, E. PAPADOPOULOS, L. LUNDEEN, C. ENGLEBERG, M. DEMITRACK, E. HAUS, and L. CROFFORD (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA).

1129 3:00 Pain, Hyperalgesia, and Serum Serotonin Level in Temporomandibular Disorders. M. ERNBERG*, B. HEDENBERG-MAGNUSSON, P. ALSTERGREN, T. LUNDEBERG, and S. KOPP (Department of Clinical Oral Physiology, and Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden).

Page 123 1130 3:15 Discomfort Thresholds to Audiological Stimulation in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders. K.I. REID*, D.A. FABRY, R.D. SHEATS, and C.D. SLETTEN (Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA).

1131 3:30 Psychological Stress and Pressure-Pain Threshold of the Masticatory Muscles. A. MICHELOTTI*, M. FARELLA, A. TEDESCO, R. CIMINO, and R. MARTINA (Department of Orthodontics, University of Naples, “Federico II”, Italy).

1132 3:45 Relation between Stress and Craniomandibular Disorders in Adolescents. M. SIEBER*, E. GRUBENMANN, G. RUGGIA, and S. PALLA (Clinic for Masticatory Disorders and Complete Dentures, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University of Zürich, Switzerland).

1133 4:00 Effects of Craniomandibular and Cervical Spinal Pain on Sleep Quality. F. LOBBEZOO*, C.M. VISSCHER, W. DE BOER, J.G.C. VERHEIJ, R.J.A. VAN DENDEREN, and M. NAEIJE (Department of Oral Function, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

1134 4:15 Cervical Spine Disorders in Craniomandibular Disorder Patients. C.M. VISSCHER*, F. LOBBEZOO, W. DE BOER, J.G.C. VERHEIJ, and M. NAEIJE (Department of Oral Function, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

1135 4:30 Sleep Bruxism in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. T.T. SJÖHOLM*, A.A. LOWE, K. MIYAMOTO, F. RYAN, and J.A. FLEETHAM (Department of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada). 4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 107 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Gallieni 5 Room Nutrition - Nutrients, Metabolites, and Oral Health Chairpersons: T. Grenby and P.J. Moynihan

1136 2:15 Relative Concentrations of Anti-oxidants in Plasma and Oral Mucosa. E.I. CALWELL*, D. McKILLOP, I.S. YOUNG, P.-J. LAMEY, and C.G. COWAN (Schools of Clinical Dentistry and Clinical Medicine, the Queen’s University of Belfast, N. Ireland).

1137 2:30 Serum and Oral Mucosa Anti-oxidant Levels in Smokers and Non-smokers. C.G. COWAN*, D. McKILLOP, I.S. YOUNG, P.-J. LAMEY, and E.I. CALWELL (Schools of Clinical Dentistry and Clinical Medicine, The Queen’s University of Belfast, N. Ireland).

1138 2:45 Relation between Serum Vitamin-A, E & C Levels and Periodontal Disease in Diabetes. A.R. CHOUDHURY*, K. JAHAN, and N.G. BANIK (BIRDEM, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh, Dhaka).

1139 3:00 Short-chain Carboxylic Acids Elevate IL-8 in Healthy Gingiva. S. KASHKET* and J. ZHANG (Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA).

1140 3:15 Changes in Plaque Calcium Concentration when Consuming Meals Containing Cheese. P.J. MOYNIHAN*, G.N. JENKINS, S. FERRIER, and G. WOODS (The Dental School, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK).

1141 3:30 Effect of Ascorbate Deficiency on Muscarinic-cholinergic and b-adrenergic Receptor Densities in Guinea Pig Submandibular Gland. C.O. ENWONWU* and P.G. SAWIRIS (University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA).

1142 3:45 Food Intake, Weights, and Caries in Rats on Glucose Polymer Diets. T.H. GRENBY* and M. MISTRY (Department of Oral Medicine & Pathology, UMDS, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK). 4:00 Discussion

Page 124 Seq#: 108 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Erato Room Oral/Maxillofacial Surgery - Basic Science Topics in Oral/Maxillofacial Surgery Chairpersons: M. Sharawy and R. Gassner

1143 2:15 Histo-tomography of Jaw Bone from Radiotherapy Patients: CLSM Studies. K.A. GRÖTZ*, B. AL-NAWAS, T. REICHERT, H. DUSCHNER, and W. WAGNER (Medical Faculty, University of Mainz, Germany).

1144 2:30 Enhanced Osteogenesis Using HA Blocks with TGF-b as Onlay Graft. M. SHARAWY*, J.Y. SOHN, J.L. BORKE, and J.M. MAILHOT (Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA).

1145 2:45 Aprotinin (Trasylol) and Vitamin-K1 (Phylloquinone) Reduce Tenderness in Healing Bone. B. ÇADIR*, S. MEGHJI, S. HODGES, and M. HARRIS (The Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK; Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey; University of Sheffield, UK).

1146 3:00 In vivo Study of Metal Released from Miniplates and Screws. I.R. MATTHEW* and J.W. FRAME (School of Dentistry, University of Birmingham, UK).

1147 3:15 Effects of Mechanical Strain on Nitric Oxide Production in Chondrocytes. R.J. GASSNER*, M.J. BUCKLEY, L. MACINTYRE, and S. AGARWAL (University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA).

1148 3:30 Ultrasound Induces Angiogenesis through the Production of IL-8, bFG, F & VEGF. P. REHER*, N. DOAN, S. MEGHJI, and M. HARRIS (Department of Morphology, UFMG, Brazil; and Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, EDI & UCL, London, UK).

1149 3:45 B-scan Sonography, Differentiation between Abscess and Soft Tissue Inflammation. B. KRUSE-LÖSLER*, U. MEYER, D. SZULCZEWSKI, J. KLEINHEINZ, R. WERKMEISTER, J. PIFFKO, J. HANDSCHEL, and U. JOOS (Clinic for Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universität Münster, Germany).

1150 4:00 Skin Resurfacing with a Laser-powered Hydrokinetic System: Histologic Responses in Minipigs. J.P. SAPP*, G.M. EVERSOLE, and L.R. EVERSOLE (UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; and Path Consultants of New Mexico, USA).

1151 4:15 Calvarial Bone and Suture Regeneration by GTR and DBM and Its Impact on Growth of the Calvarium. N. MARDAS*, L. KOSTOPOULOS, and T. KARRING (Department of Periodontology, and Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

1152 4:30 Cranial Suture Neogenesis by GTR and Its Impact on Growth of the Cranial Vault. L. KOSTOPOULOS*, T. KARRING, and S. SINDET-PEDERSEN (Department of Periodontology, and Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

1153 4:45 Regulation of VEGF Receptor Expression by Hypoxia. A. LE*, G.T.-J. HUANG, D.V. MESSADI, and C.N. BERTOLAMI (School of Dentistry, University of California at Los Angeles and San Francisco, USA).

Seq#: 109 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Risso 6 Room Periodontal Research-Diagnosis/Epidemiology - Bacterial Markers in Periodontal Diseases

Chairpersons: S. Machtei and M. Levine

Page 125 1154 2:15 Bacterial Colonization Patterns and Incident Attachment Loss in Older Adults. J. ELTER*, J.D. BECK, G.D. SLADE, S. OFFENBACHER, B.H. KAPLAN, and G. KOCH (UNC Chapel Hill, NC, USA).

1155 2:30 Periodontal Bacteria and Oral Hygiene Practices in Adult Twins. B. MICHALOWICZ*, L.F. WOLFF, J. HINRICHS, D. AEPPLI, B. PIHLSTROM, and T. BOUCHARD, Jr. (Oral Health Clinical Research Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA).

1156 2:45 Tooth Loss and Periodontal Changes in Subjects with Mild to Moderate Periodontal Disease. E.E. MACHTEI*, E. HAUSMANN, R. DUNFORD, S.G. GROSSI, J.J. ZAMBON, and R.J. GENCO (Periodontal Disease Research Center, School of Dental Medicine, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, USA; and Periodontal Unit-Department of Oral Surgery, Rambam-Technion School of Medicine, Haifa, Israel).

1157 3:00 Distribution of A. actinomycetemcomitans Serotypes in a Greek Population with Early- onset Periodontitis. J.J. KAMMA*, R. GMÜR, A. GEINOZ, and P.C. BAEHNI (Private Practice, Athens, Greece; University of Zürich; and University of Geneva, Switzerland).

1158 3:15 Periodontal Marker Bacteria vs. Treatment Status and Pocket Depth. F.-M. EGGERT*, M.H. McLEOD, E.W. McINTYRE, and G. FLOWERDEW (University of Alberta, Edmonton; and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada).

1159 3:30 Antibody to Actinomyces and Oral Hygiene. M. LEVINE*, R.L. BRUMLEY, K.T. AVERY, W.L. OWEN, and N. KOMORI (University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA).

1160 3:45 Prevalence of Selected Micro-organisms around Failing Implants and Periodontally Diseased Teeth. M.A. LISTGARTEN* and C.-H. LAI (University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA).

1161 4:00 Black-pigmented Bacteroides on Root and Permucosal Implant Surfaces. T.F. WALSH* and G. RICCARDI (School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK).

1162 4:15 Correlation between Automatic Image Analysis of Dental Plaque Formation and Plaque Percent Index. M. MORADI SABZEVAR*, P.A. ADRIAENS, P.-Ö. SÖDER, and B. SÖDER (Department of Periodontology, University of Brussels, Belgium; ICPOI, Belgium; and Department of Periodontology, Karolinska Institute, Sweden). 4:30 Discussion

Seq#: 110 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Mobile 11 Room Periodontal Research - Therapy - Guided Bone Regeneration, Grafts

Chairpersons: P.A. Adriaens and R.S. Bhatnagar

1163 2:15 The Significance of Periosteum as Natural Barrier in GBR Procedures. M.B. HÜRZELER, D. WENG*, C.R. QUIÑONES, A. OHLMS, and R.G. CAFFESSE (University of Texas at Houston, USA; and Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany).

1164 2:30 Alveolar Bone Protection of Extraction Sites with a Resorbable Bilayer GBR Membrane. P.A. ADRIAENS* and N. VAN DER STEDE (International Center for Periodontology and Oral Implants, Brussels, Belgium).

1165 2:45 Efficacy of Bovine Bone Mineral in Vertical Osseous Defects. M. WIESEN*, R.J. ORINGER, S.E. LYNCH, and V.J. IACONO (State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA).

1166 3:00 Evaluation of Bioactive Glass Alloplast in Treating Periodontal Intrabony Defects. M.M.A. ONG*, R.M. EBER, M.I. KORSNES, R.L. MacNEIL, Y. SHYR, and H.-L. WANG (National Dental Center, Singapore; and School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA).

Page 126 1167 3:15 A Novel Injectable Osteoconductive Material: SAIB-SABER™. J.T. KRAUSER*, F. GUERRA, and S. CABRITA (The Implant Center of the Palm Beaches, Boca Raton, FL, USA; and University of Coimbra, Portugal).

1168 3:30 Addition of BMP-2 to Inactive DFDBA Results in an Osteoinductive Composite Biomaterial. A. SOMERS*, Z. SCHWARTZ, D.L. CARNES, Jr., D.D. DEAN, J.T. MELLONIG, D.L. COCHRAN, and B.D. BOYAN (University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA; and Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel).

1169 3:45 Periodontal Tissue Engineering with a Collagen Analogue Offers Alternatives to Guided Tissue Regeneration. R.S. BHATNAGAR*, A. WEDRYCHOWSKA, J.J. QIAN, and N. SMITH (School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, USA).

4:00 Discussion

Seq#: 111 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room C12

Prosthodontics - Ceramic Crowns and Veneers, CAD-CAM Chairpersons: J.R. Kelly and J.A. Holloway

1171 2:15 Fracture Strength of Different All-ceramic Crown Systems after Simulation in the Artificial Mouth. J.R. STRUB* and S.M. BESCHNIDT (Department of Prosthodontics, Albert-Ludwigs- University, Freiburg, Germany).

1172 2:30 Effect of Core Material on Fracture Stress of All-ceramic Crowns. S.S. AZER*, J.L. DRUMMOND, M.S. BAPNA, and S.D. CAMPBELL (Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA).

1173 2:45 Influence of Design and Mode of Loading on the Fracture Strength of All-ceramic Resin- bonded FPDs. S.O. KOUTAYAS*, M. KERN, F. FERRARESSO, and J.R. STRUB (Department of Prosthodontics, University of Freiburg; and Department of Prosthodontics, University of Kiel, Germany).

1174 3:00 Chairside Computer-generated Ceramic Crowns: Process Time and Clinical Quality. A. BINDL* and W.H. MÖRMANN (Division of Aesthetic and Computer Restorations, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University of Zürich, Switzerland).

1175 3:15 Simulating Clinical Failure during in vitro Testing of All-ceramic Crowns. J.R. KELLY*, B.V. HUNTER, M.R. BRENYO, and I.M. PETERSON (NIST, Gaithersburg; and Naval Dental School, Bethesda, MD, USA).

1176 3:30 Clinical Performance of In-Ceram Crowns in a Private Practice. E.A. McLAREN* and S.N. WHITE (CCMB, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; and Private Practice, Monarch Beach, CA, USA).

1177 3:45 Effect of Fiber Reinforcement on the Breaking Strength of Crowns. C.A. MUNOZ- VIVEROS*, J. TORRES, A. KOBASHIGAWA, and E. SHELLARD (Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, CA; and Kerr Corporation, CA, USA).

1178 4:00 Clinical Assessment of Adhesively Placed Ceramic Veneers after Nine Years. D.C. VAN GOGSWAARDT*, W. VAN THOOR, and F. LAMPERT (Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena; and RWTH Klinikum, Aachen, Germany).

1179 4:15 Three-body Wear of Human Enamel Against Dental Ceramics. A.S. AL-HIYASAT*, W.P. SAUNDERS, S.W. SHARKEY, and G. SMITH (Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan; and University of Glasgow Dental School, UK).

Page 127 1180 4:30 Mechanism for Strengthening in Dual Ion-exchange of Leucite-reinforced Ceramic. J.A. HOLLOWAY*, I.L. DENRY, and S.F. ROSENSTIEL (The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA). 4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 112 Thursday, June 25, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room A12 Salivary Research - Saliva/Salivary Molecules

Chairpersons: E. Lynch and A. Triantafyllou

1181 2:15 Correlation between Saliva Flow Rates and Stimulation of Circulation. V. BRANDIES*, P. HERMANUTZ, and W. NIEDERMEIER (School of Dental and Oral Medicine, University at Cologne, Germany).

1182 2:30 Concentration Dependence of Adsorption from Whole Saliva at Solid/Liquid Interfaces. L. LINDH*, T. ARNEBRANT, and P.-O. GLANTZ (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Odontology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden).

1183 2:45 Effect of Pregnancy on Fluidity of Parotid Saliva: An Electron Spin Resonance Study. F. SEVERCAN and S. GÖKALP* (Department of Biology, METU, and School of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey).

1184 3:00 Immunohistochemical Localization of Manganese Superoxide Dismutase in Human Submandibular Glands. M.-T. LAI, H.H. CHOU*, Y. TSURUSAKO, H. FUKUSHIMA, N. NISHIZAKI, H.- K. LU, and Y. MASUDA (Department of Otolaryngology and School of Dentistry, Taipei Medical College, Taiwan; and Department of Otolaryngology, Okayama University Medical School, Japan).

1185 3:15 Histochemistry of Granulated Striated Ducts in Submandibular Glands of Ferret. A. TRIANTAFYLLOU*, D. FLETCHER, and J. SCOTT (School of Dentistry, Liverpool, UK).

1186 3:30 Salivary Composition of Subjects with Primary, Mixed, or Permanent Dentition. A. CALLAWAY*, B. WILLERSHAUSEN, and P. COLLET (Department of Restorative Dentistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany).

1187 3:45 Therapeutic Salivary Oxidizing Activity of a Novel Anti-bacterial Ozone-generating Device. E. LYNCH*, A. BAYSAN, C.J. SILWOOD, and M. GROOTVELD (St. Bartholomew’s and The Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, QMW, UK).

1188 4:00 Preproinsulin I and II mRNA Expression on Adult Rat Salivary Glands. J.C. EGEA*, D. DEVILLE de PERIERE, S. ROUX, E. TRZASKAWKA, R. GROSS, and G. RIBES (UMR-CNRS, Faculté de Pharmacie, Montpellier, France).

1189 4:15 Fluoride Concentration in Saliva after Intake of Fluoridated Milk. S. TWETMAN*, T. NEDERFORS, and L.G. PETERSSON (Medical and Dental Health Center, Halmstad; and Faculty of Odontology, Lund University, Sweden).

1190 4:30 Effects of Membrane Components on Phosphate-ion-selective Electrode Function. C.M. CAREY* and N.A. SHORE (ADAHF, Paffenbarger Research Center, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA).

1191 4:45 Quantitative Protein Analyses of Human Whole Salivary Micelle-like Globules. A. YOUNG*, M. RYKKE, and G. RØLLA (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway).

Seq#: 113 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Symposium, Athena Room

Geriatric Oral Research, Implantology, Neuroscience/TMJ, Nutrition, and Prosthodontics Groups - Understanding Age-related Changes in Muscle and Bone in Relation to Dentistry [Supported by Unilever Dental Research]

Page 128 Chairperson: M.R. Heath

1192 8:30 Opening Comments.

8:35 Aging and the Neuromuscular System. A. McCOMAS (McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada).

9:15 Effect of Nutrition and Exercise on the Aging of the Musculo-Skeletal System. B. EVANS (University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock , USA).

10:00 Combating Age-induced Osteopenia with Low-magnitude Mechanical Stimuli: The Clinical Exploitation of Bone Tissue’s Sensitivity to Biophysical Information. C. RUBEN (State Unversity of New York, Stony Brook, USA).

10:40 Mechanical Factors that Influence Gene Expression in the Maintenance of Muscle Function. G. GOLDSPINK (University of London, UK).

11:00 Discussion.

Seq#: 114 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Symposium, Mobile 9 Room

Periodontal Research Group - Oral Infections and Systemic Conditions [Supported by Sunstar, Optiva Inc., and Colgate Oral Pharmaceuticals] Chairpersons: S. Offenbacher and J.D. Beck

1193 8:30 Opening Comments. 8:35 Infection and Spontaneous Preterm Birth. D. ESCHENBACH (University of Washington, Seattle, USA). 9:05 Cytokines and Preterm Delivery. R. ROMERO (Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA). 9:35 Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy Complications. S. OFFENBACHER (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA). 9:45 New Manifestations of Vascular Disease: Mechanisms of Plaque Destabilization. J.R. CROUSE (Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA). 10:15 Type 2 Diabetes: Inflammation and Infection. M.I. SCHMIDT (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

10:45 Cardiovascular Disease and Periodontitis. J.D. BECK (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

10:55 Discussion.

Seq#: 115 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Symposium, Hermes Room Behavioral Sciences & Health Services Research and Cariology Research Groups and the World Health Organization - The State of ART (Atraumatic Restorative Treatment) - A Scientific Perspective [Supported by Ash/Densply] Chairpersons: A. Horowitz and T. Pilot

Page 129 1194 8:30 Opening Comments.

8:35 Introduction, ART from a Global Perspective. T. PILOT (University of Groningen, The Netherlands).

8:50 Is ART an Effective Approach to Caries? J. FRANCKEN (Malden, The Netherlands).

9:15 Is ART Really Atraumatic? E. VAN AMERONGEN (Utrecht, The Netherlands).

9:40 The Residual Caries Dilemma. K. WEERHEIJM (Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

10:05 Does ART Have a Role in Preservative Dentistry? K. ANUSAVICE (University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

10:30 Painting the Future for ART. C. HOLMGREN (Indre, France).

10:50 Discussion.

Seq#: 116 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Risso 7 Room Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - HIV Chairpersons: J.M. Zakrzewska and M. Marcus

1195 8:30 Gender Difference in Willingness to Treat HIV+ Patients. D. SADOWSKY* and C. KUNZEL (Columbia University Dental School, New York, NY, USA).

1196 8:45 Communication Skills Training in HIV/AIDS for Dental Consultants. J.M. ZAKRZEWSKA*, D.A. LEWIS, A.M. CUSHING, and A. HALL (St. Bartholomew’s and Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry; and Dorset Healthcare, UK).

1197 9:00 Unmet Need for Oral Treatment among HIV-positive Medical Patients. M. MARCUS*, J. FREED, I. COULTER, C. DER-MARTIROSIAN, R. ANDERSEN, W. CUNNINGHAM, W. MAAS, I. GARCIA, D. SCHNEIDER, B. GENOVESE, S. BOZZETTE, and M. SHAPIRO (HCSUS Consortium; and RAND/UCLA, USA).

1198 9:15 Use of Dental Care by HIV-infected Medical Patients. I. COULTER*, M. MARCUS, J. FREED, C. DER-MARTIROSIAN, W. CUNNINGHAM, R. ANDERSEN, W. MAAS, I. GARCIA, D. SCHNEIDER, B. GENOVESE, M. SHAPIRO, and S. BOZZETTE (HCSUS Consortium; and RAND/UCLA, USA).

1199 9:30 Prevalence of Oral Lesions in HIV-infected Minority Children. A. BARASCH*, R.V. KATZ, M.M. SAFFORD, E. VARAGIANNIS, and R. LOPEZ (University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark; and University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, USA).

1200 9:45 Does Discrimination Exist in Dental Management of HIV-infected Patients? G. McGAVIN*, C. SKIFFINGTON, M. GLICK, and J. GIBSON (University of Glasgow Dental Hospital and School, UK; and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

1201 10:00 Perceived Barriers to Dental Treatment among Caregivers of HIV+ Children. H.L. BRODER*, S. RUSSELL, and E. VARAGIANNIS (UMDNJ-NJ Dental School, Newark, USA).

1202 10:15 Willingness to Treat HIV+/AIDS Patients among Quebec Private Dentists. J.-M. BRODEUR*, H. NACCACHE, G. GODIN, and M. ALARY (GRIS, University of Montreal; Public Health Department of Quebec; and Research Group on Psychosocial Aspects of Health Related Behaviors, Laval University, Canada).

Page 130 1203 10:30 Analysis of Binary Time-dependent Covariates via the Cox Regression Model. J.F. HILTON* (University of California, San Francisco, USA).

1204 10:45 Dentists’ Awareness and Attitudes toward Drug-abusing Patients. F.F. MATTOS, S.Y.L. KWAN*, and S.A. WILLIAMS (Community Dental Health, Leeds Dental Institute, UK).

11:00 Discussion

Seq#: 117 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Risso 6 Room

Cariology - Cariogenic Micro-organisms; Inhibitory Agents; Root Caries Chairpersons: P. Lingström and E.R. Nalbantoglu

1205 8:30 Relationship between Plaque Microflora and Initial Enamel Caries. F. VAN RUYVEN, P. LINGSTRÖM*, J. VAN HOUTE, and R.L. KENT, Jr. (Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA; and Göteborg University, Sweden).

1206 8:45 In situ Model for Studies of Plaque Microbiota and Enamel Demineralization. E. GIERTSEN*, B. GUGGENHEIM, P. SCHÜPBACH, and R. GMÜR (University of Bergen, Norway; and University of Zürich, Switzerland).

1207 9:00 Development of Early Caries Lesions on Natural Enamel Surfaces. C. GONZALEZ- CABEZAS*, M. FONTANA, M.E. WILSON, and G.K. STOOKEY (School of Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA).

1208 9:15 Caries Inhibition Evaluation Using an in vitro Microbial Model. M. FONTANA*, M.E. WILSON, C. GONZALEZ-CABEZAS, and G.K. STOOKEY (School of Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA).

1209 9:30 The Effects of Carbohydrates on the Activity of Cell-free Fructosyltransferase Adsorbed onto Hydroxyapatite, in Comparison with Its Activity in Solution. D. STEINBERG*, M. BRONSHTEYN, and W.H. BOWEN (Hebrew University-Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel; and University of Rochester, NY, USA).

1210 9:45 Ultrastructure of Adherence of Streptococcus mutans Glucosyltransferase Mutant. Z. BIAN*, M.W. FAN, C.Z. LI, and H. HE (College of Stomatology, Hubei Medical University, Wuhan, PRC).

1211 10:00 The Effect of NaF on Intracellular Polysaccharide (IPS) Production in L. salivarius. E.R. NALBANTOGLU*, R. COLES, B. MACEDO, S. VON HAGEN, R. FEINBERG, and G. ROSIVACK (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, UMDNJ—NJ Dental School, Newark, USA).

1212 10:15 In vivo Characterization of an Effector Strain for Caries Prevention. T.A. BROOKS*, S.M. MICHALEK, C.C. HARMON, and J.D. HILLMAN (University of Florida, Gainesville; and University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA).

1213 10:30 Ozone Effect on Microflora from Primary Root Caries ex vivo. A. BAYSAN*, R. WHILEY, and E. LYNCH (St. Bartholomew’s and The Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, UK).

1214 10:45 Mineral Distribution in Root Lesions after Remineralization—Part II. T.H. JORDAN*, S. FRAHM, M.M. HOGAN, and J.S. WEFEL (Dows Institute for Dental Research, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; and Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, IA, USA). 11:00 Discussion

Seq#: 118 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Room C34

Page 131 Craniofacial Biology - Orthodontic Treatment and Treatment Outcome Chairpersons: S. Baumrind and J. Ghafari

1215 8:30 Facial Changes in the Early Treatment of Class II Division 1 Malocclusion. J. GHAFARI*, S. EFSTRATIADIS, U. JACOBSSON-HUNT, S. BAUMRIND, V. MONGIOVI, F.S. SHOFER, and L.L. LASTER (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Columbia University, New York; and University of the Pacific, San Francisco, CA, USA).

1216 8:45 Treatment of Distocclusion Evaluated by Cephalometric Regional Superpositions. S. EFSTRATIADIS*, U. JACOBSSON-HUNT, S. BAUMRIND, V. MONGIOVI, F.S. SCHOFER, L.L. LASTER, and J. GHAFARI (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Columbia University, New York; and University of the Pacific, San Francisco, CA, USA).

1217 9:00 Dental Electrical Thresholds and Cold Sensitivity during Orthodontic Therapy. M. DALILI*, M. NÄRHI, M.T. LAINE-ALAVA, and R. MYLLYKANGAS (University of Kuopio, Finland; and University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA).

1218 9:15 A Cephalometric and Tomographic Evaluation of Herbst Treatment in the Mixed Dentition. J. ENGLISH*, R.S. CROFT, P.H. BUSCHANG, and K.R. MEYER (Baylor College of Dentistry, The Texas A&M University System, Dallas, USA).

1219 9:30 Roles of GAD67 in Secondary Palate Development. S. ISEKI*, M. ISHII-SUZUKI, K. MARUYAMA, T. KURODA, K. OBATA, and K. ETO (Department of Developmental Biology and Second Department of Orthodontics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University; and Laboratory of Neurochemistry, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Japan).

1220 9:45 The Relationship between Overjet and Trauma. A Meta-analysis. Q.V. NGUYEN*, P.D. BEZEMER, L.L.M.H. HABETS, and B. PRAHL-ANDERSEN (Department of Orthodontics and Statistics, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

1221 10:00 The Contribution of Midbrain Crest Cells to Maxillary Molar Tooth Development in Rat Embryos. K. AOTO*, G.H. IMAI, and K. ETO (Developmental Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

1222 10:15 The Contribution of Foregut Endoderm to Tooth Initiation of Mandibular Incisor in Rat Embryos. G.H. IMAI*, K. AOTO, and K. ETO (Developmental Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

1223 10:30 A Systematic Review of Orthodontic Treatments for Posterior Crossbites. J.E. HARRISON* and D. ASHBY (Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, Liverpool University; and St. Bartholomew’s and The Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, UK).

1224 10:45 Objective Correlates of Orthodontists’ Subjective Preferences for Treatment Outcome. S. BAUMRIND*, J.B. DUCLOS, and R. HERRMANN (University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey; University of the Pacific, and University of California at San Francisco, USA).

1225 11:00 Growth Observations of Isolated Neonatal Mandibular Condyles. L. BAILEY*, W.E. KOCH, W. PROFFIT, and W. AMBROSE (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA).

Seq#: 119 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Room 5 Dental Materials - Cements, Marginal Adaptation, Fluoride Release Chairpersons: C.H. Lloyd and R.M.H. Verbeeck

1226 8:30 Effect on Glass Ionomer of NaF Addition. R.W. BILLINGTON*, M.R. TOWLER, P. HADLEY, and G.J. PEARSON (Eastman Dental Institute, London; and Advanced Healthcare, Tonbridge, UK).

Page 132 1227 8:45 Distribution of Fluoride in Glass-ionomer Cement Determined Using SIMS. P. HADLEY*, E. MILELLA, C. GERARDI, R.G. HILL, and R.W. BILLINGTON (Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK; CNRSM, Brindisi, Italy; and University of Limerick, Ireland).

1228 9:00 The Recharge of Aesthetic Restorative Dental Materials with Fluoride. A.J. PRESTON*, E.A. AGALAMANYI, S.M. HIGHAM, and L.H. MAIR (Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK).

1229 9:15 Polymerization Types and Fluoride Release from Two Glass-ionomeric Cements. L. BALDUCCI*, G. ALBERGO, M. CIUFFREDA, and F. SAMPALMIERI (Dental Materials Department, University of Ancona, Italy).

1230 9:30 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Fluoride in Solid Dental Cements. S.N. SCRIMGEOUR, C.H. LLOYD*, G. HUNTER, J.A. CHUDEK, D.M. LANE, and P.J. McDONALD (University of Dundee, Scotland; and University of Surrey, England).

1231 9:45 ART Technique: Comparison among Three Glass-ionomeric Cements. G. ALBERGO*, E. ACCARISI, M. CIUFFREDA, and F. SAMPALMIERI (Dental Materials Department, University of Ancona; and WHO Collaborating Centre of Rome, Italy).

1232 10:00 Modeling the Initial Fluoride Release of Conventional Glass-ionomer Cements. R.M.H. VERBEECK*, E.A.P. DE MAEYER, and R.J.G. DE MOOR (Department of Dental Materials Science, University of Ghent, Belgium).

1233 10:15 Marginal Adaptation of Three Class II Composite Restorative Techniques in vitro. A. PAPATHANASIOU*, P. LALICATA, J. KAIM, and D. BARDWELL (Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA; and New York University, USA).

1234 10:30 Marginal Adaptation of Dyract® and Amalgam as Retrofilling Materials. J. GARGALLO*, J.M. HERRÁEZ, M. SATORRES, M. QUINTEROS, and C. GAY (Facultat d’Odontologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain). 10:45 Discussion

Seq#: 120 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Erato Room Dental Materials - Clinical Trials—Compomers, Composite Resin

1235 8:30 A Clinical Evaluation of a New Compomer Restorative at 6 Months. N. MARTIN*, N.M. JEDYNAKIEWICZ, and J.M. FLETCHER (Department of Clinical Dental Services, The University of Liverpool, UK).

1236 8:45 A Clinical Evaluation of a Posterior Compomer Restorative at 6 Months. N.M. JEDYNAKIEWICZ*, N. MARTIN, and J.M. FLETCHER (Department of Clinical Dental Services, The University of Liverpool, UK).

1237 9:00 Extensive Class II Open Sandwich Restorations Performed with a Resin-modified GIC. J.W.V. van DIJKEN*, C. KIERI, M. CARLÉN, and U. FOLKESSON (Department of Cariology, Dental School, Public Dental Health Center, Umeå, Sweden).

1238 9:15 A Resin Composite for Posterior Restorations—15-year Results. T.M. SKEETERS, J.H. TIMMONS*, H.R. LASWELL, and R.J. MITCHELL (University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, Lexington, USA).

1239 9:30 Clinical Performance of Three Posterior Composites and Two Amalgams—12-year Results. L.H. MAIR* (Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK).

Page 133 1240 9:45 Class II Composite Resin Restorations; A Five-year Clinical Evaluation of Two Materials. B. KÖHLER*, C.G. RASMUSSON, and P. ÖDMAN (Public Dental Health Service and Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg, Sweden).

1241 10:00 Clinical Wear Performance of Eight Experimental Dental Composites after Three Years. K.-J.M. SÖDERHOLM*, P. LAMBRECHTS, D. SARRETT, G. WILLEMS, J. LONGMATE, R. LABELLA, and E. YILDER (University of Florida, Gainesville, USA; and University of Leuven, Belgium).

1242 10:15 Clinical Evaluation of Bonded Tooth-colored Restorations in Classes I, II, and V. K. MERTE*, I. BUSCH, M. FRÖHLICH, A. FUCHb, M. HÄFER, C. HERBST, and E. HIRSCH (University of Leipzig, Germany).

1243 10:30 Clinical Trial for Different Filling Techniques in Transcanine Region. B. SIMONCIC*, R. HICKEL, and K.-H. KUNZELMANN (Department of Operative Dentistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany).

1244 10:45 Five-year Failure and Cost-effectiveness of Box-only Composite Restorations. C. KREULEN*, H. TOBI, E. VAN AMERONGEN, H. AKERBOOM, and P. BORGMEIJER (Division CEP, Academic Centre for Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

1245 11:00 Treatment Times for Class II Posterior Composite Resin Restorations Placed in vivo. N.J.M. OPDAM* and F.J.M. ROETERS (University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands).

Seq#: 121 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Room 4 Dental Materials - Composite Bond Strength—Hybrid and Glass Ionomers, Compomers, Orthodontic Bonding to Enamel

Chairpersons: R. Erickson and W.P. Rock

1246 8:30 Bonding of Compomers to Deep Dentin under Various Surface Conditions. J. MANHART*, D.F. LI, J.M. POWERS, and R. HICKEL (Houston Biomaterials Research Center, TX, USA; and Department of Restorative Dentistry, LMU, Munich, Germany).

1247 8:45 Bond Strength of Composite Resin, Compomer, and Resin-modified GIC to Dentin. N. HOFMANN*, R. STEIGERWALD, B. HUGO, and B. KLAIBER (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Würzburg, Germany).

1248 9:00 Bond Strength of Glass Ionomers to Dentin of Primary and Permanent Teeth. B.Y.Y. MOK*, H.P.Y. THEAN, and C.L. CHEW (National University of Singapore).

1249 9:15 Pretreatment Effects on Bonding Resin-modified Glass Ionomer to Dentin. R.L. ERICKSON* and E.A. GLASSPOOLE (3M Dental Products Division, St. Paul, MN, USA).

1250 9:30 Shear Bond Strength of a Resin-reinforced Glass-ionomer Cement. C.-H. CHUNG*, P.T. CUOZZO, and F.K. MANTE (School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

1251 9:45 Shear Bracket Bond Strength to Composite Resins. L. JARDIM*, P. MARQUES, L. LOPES, and J. LEITÃO (School of Dentistry, University of Lisbon, Portugal).

1252 10:00 Relation between Porcelain Surface Preparation and Orthodontic Bracket Bond Strength. W.P. ROCK* and B. BOURKE (School of Dentistry, The University of Birmingham, UK).

1253 10:15 Air Abrasion as Pretreatment for Orthodontic Bonding Procedures. W.L. VAN WAVEREN HOGERVORST*, A.J. FEILZER, and B. PRAHL-ANDERSEN (Department of Orthodontics, Department of Dental Materials Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

Page 134 1254 10:30 Moist Bonding: Effect on Composite Bond Strength to Enamel. K. MOLL*, T. GÄRTNER, and B. HALLER (Department of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology & Pedodontics, University of Ulm, Germany).

1255 10:45 Improved Method for Testing Shear Bond Strength to Enamel in vivo. A. VOSS* and K.P. SCHMIDT (Dental School, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany).

11:00 Discussion

Seq#: 122 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Thalie Room

Dental Materials - Endodontics, Cellular Attachment

Chairpersons: B. Briseño Marroquin and M. Markovic

1256 8:30 In vitro Retention Evaluation of Endodontic Dowels Cemented with New Resin Cements. O.S. PAPASOTIRIOU*, N. ASHAYERI, and D. NATHANSON (Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, MA, USA).

1257 8:45 Difference in Root Zx Accuracy Using Ni-Ti or Stainless Steel Instruments. A. CERNAZ*, R. DI LENARDA, and M. CADENARO (Institute of Odontology and Stomatology, University of Trieste, Italy).

1258 9:00 An in vitro Comparison of Three Ni-Ti Endodontic Instruments to Prepare Curved Simulated Canals. E. MEDIONI*, J.M. COSTINI, M.F. BERTRAND, and M. MULLER (Department of Conservative Dentistry-Endodontics, Dental Biomaterials and Experimental Odontology Laboratory, Nice-Sophia Antipolis University, France).

1259 9:15 Relation between the Location of Various Calcium Hydroxide Preparations and Root Dentin pH. F. PEREZ*, M. FRANCHI, and J.F. PELI (LORFAC, Bordeaux, France).

1260 9:30 Quantification of Microleakage of Root Canal Filling Materials. An in vitro Method. B. BRISEÑO MARROQUIN*, C.-P. ERNST, A. PISTORIUS, and B. WILLERSHAUSEN (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany).

1261 9:45 Calcium Phosphate Cement with Incorporated Mannitol Crystals. M. MARKOVIC*, S. TAKAGI, and L.C. CHOW (ADAHF, Paffenbarger Research Center, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA).

1262 10:00 Bactericidal Effect of Antibacterial Primer on Bacteria in Carious Dentin. S. IMAZATO*, Y. TORII, N. EBI, and S. EBISU (Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry; and Dental School, Okayama University, Japan).

1263 10:15 Effect of Functional Group Concentration on Cellular Attachment. R. DAW*, R. SHORT, and I.M. BROOK (Department of Engineering Materials, and Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, S. Yorkshire, UK).

1264 10:30 Binding of Salivary Proteins and Bacteria to GPA and Composite Resin. J. OLSSON*, A. CARLÉN, A. WENNERBERG, and K. HOLMBERG (Department of Cariology, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Sweden). 10:45 Discussion

Seq#: 123 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Gallieni 3 Room

Educational Research - Dental Undergraduate Issues Chairpersons: R. Bedi and J. Holtzman

Page 135 1265 8:30 Ethnic and Gender Variations in Applicants to Medicine and Dentistry. R. BEDI* and M.S. GILTHORPE (Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK).

1266 8:45 Dental Education, Dental Fear, and Critical Thinking Skills: Baseline Report. J.M. HOLTZMAN*, F.S. PANAGAKOS, M. SANDERS, M. GINIGER, and P. DESJARDINS (UMDNJ—New Jersey Dental School, Newark, USA).

1267 9:00 Community-oriented Dental Education: 2nd Year of Full Implementation for Senior Dental Students. C.A. FELDMAN*, J. DeCASTRO, D.C.L. STEWART, M. FITZPATRICK, G. SENG, J. YORK, A. YOUNGBLOOD, W. CINOTTI, R.A. SAPORITO, and P. DESJARDINS (UMDNJ-New Jersey Dental School, Newark, USA).

1268 9:15 Changes in Dental Education in France: Student’s Reaction to Curriculum Modification. P. FARGE*, J. DOURY, and J. VIRIEUX (Faculty of Odontology, Lyon, France).

1269 9:30 Student Perception of the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). P.A. MOSSEY* and J.P. NEWTON (The Dental School, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK).

1270 9:45 Acceptance of Electronic Course Information Teaching Medicine to Dental Students. A.J. CRIGHTON* and M.E. SMITH (Unit of Oral Medicine & Surgery, Dental Hospital and School, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK).

1271 10:00 Acceptance of New Facilities in Academic Education with Three-dimensional Multimedia Applications. J. GRAMSCH* and W.H.-M. RAAB (Department of Operative Dentistry, Heinrich-Heine- University, Duesseldorf, Germany).

1272 10:15 A Comparison of Undergraduate Endodontic Teaching Programs. A.J.E. QUALTROUGH*, J. WHITWORTH, and P.M.H. DUMMER (University of Manchester; University of Newcastle upon Tyne; and University of Cardiff, UK).

1273 10:30 Cost of Endodontic Procedures in a French Dental School. F. RILLIARD*, S. BAREK, and F. ROTH (Dental School, Université Paris VII, France).

1274 10:45 Enrichment Program for Part-time Faculty: Qualitative Assessment of Needs. F.R. SUSI* (Tufts Dental School, Boston, MA, USA).

1275 11:00 An Evaluation of Eight Years of Continuing Dental Education in South of Ireland. L.A. BUCKLEY* and J. GLOSTER (University Dental School, Cork; and Postgraduate Medical and Dental Board, Ireland).

Seq#: 124 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Risso 8 Room

Experimental Pathology - Carcinoma, Histopathology Chairpersons: J.M. Thomason and M. Tavassoli

1276 8:30 Cell Cycle Analysis in Oral Epithelial Dysplasia. R.J. OLIVER* and D.G. MACDONALD (Oral Pathology Unit, Glasgow Dental Hospital, Scotland, UK).

1277 8:45 p53 Expression Differs in Experimental Oral and Tongue Carcinomas. G. SHKLAR*, J.L. SCHWARTZ, and A. BAPTISTE (Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA; and Howard University College of Dentistry, Washington, DC, USA).

1278 9:00 Prevalence of Dysplasia and Malignant Lip Lesions in Transplant Patients. J.M. THOMASON*, N.M. GIRDLER, A. NOLAN, P.J. KELLY, K. BOOTH, and R.A. SEYMOUR (Dental School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne; and University of Teeside, UK).

Page 136 1279 9:15 Cell Cycle Regulatory Proteins and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Development. M.L. SCHOELCH*, K.K. FU, S. SILVERMAN, Jr., A. MCMILLAN, N.P. DEKKER, Q.T. LE, B.L. ZIOBER, I. NG, and J.A. REGEZI (University of California, San Francisco, USA).

1280 9:30 Evaluation of Nuclear DNA Content and Ki-67 as Markers of Radiosensitivity in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC). H. RAYBAUD*, A. FORTIN, R. MORENCY, B. TETU, and R.A. MONTEIL (Laboratoire de Pathologie, CHU, Hôtel-Dieu, Québec, Canada; and Laboratoire de Pathobiologie Orale, Université de Nice, France).

1281 9:45 p53 Antibody in Sera and Saliva of Oral Cancer Patients. M. TAVASSOLI*, N. BRUNEL, R. MAHER, N.W. JOHNSON, and T. SOUSSI (RCS Dental Sciences, King’s College, London, UK; and Institute de Genetique Moleculaire, M. Curie, Paris, France).

1282 10:00 Inducible Wild-type p53 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). M. SARTOR*, M. TAVASSOLI, F. FARZENEH, and N.W. JOHNSON (RCS Dental Sciences, King’s College, London, UK).

1283 10:15 Expression of p53 and P-glycoprotein in Head and Neck Cancer: Potential Markers for Response to Chemo/Radiotherapy. S. WARNAKULASURIYA*, C. JIA, J. HOUGHTON, and N.W. JOHNSON (Department of Oral Medicine & Pathology, King’s College School of Medicine and Dentistry, London; and CRC Clinical Trials Centre, University College, London, UK).

1284 10:30 Cytodifferentiation of Cell Lines Derived from Pleomorphic Adenoma and Myoepithelioma: A Comparative Study. P.T. OLIVEIRA*, M.M.M. JAEGER, V.C. ARAÚJO, and R.G. JAEGER (University of São Paulo, Brazil).

1285 10:45 TIMP Gene Expression in Head and Neck SCC and Adjacent Tissues. B. BIRKEDAL- HANSEN*, M. PARKER, J.L. GLUCKMAN, P. STAMBROOK, Y.Q. LI, Z.P. PAVELIC, and W.G. STETLER-STEVENSON (NCI; and University of Cincinnati, OH, USA).

1286 11:00 E-cadherin Protein Expression is Dramatically Downregulated in Human Oral Carcinomas. B.C. SORKIN*, R.L. KENT, Jr., and S.-B. WOO (Forsyth Dental Center, Boston; and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA).

Seq#: 125 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Mobile 4 Room Microbiology/Immunology - Specific Immunity Chairpersons: M.A. Taubman and A. Weinberg

1287 8:30 Protein-Polysaccharide Conjugates as Potential Caries Vaccines. M.A. TAUBMAN*, D.J. SMITH, C.J. HOLMBERG, B.-Y. MA, D. SHAFER, and A. LEES (Department of Immunology, Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA; and Virion Systems, Rockville, MD, USA).

1288 8:45 Immunogenicity of a Proline-rich Sequence of Streptococcal Antigen I/II. A.S. CARRARA* and C.G. KELLY (Department of Oral Medicine, UMDS, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

1289 9:00 Effect of Pre-existing Immunity on Salmonella Expressing Porphyromonas gingivalis Hemagglutinin. J.J. KOHLER*, L.B. PATHANGEY, A. PROGULSKE-FOX, and T.A. BROWN (Department of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

1290 9:15 Antibody Reactive with Porphyromonas gingivalis Serotypes K1-6 in Adult and Generalized Early-onset Periodontitis. J.V. CALIFANO*, R.E. SCHIFFERLE, J.C. GUNSOLLEY, H.A. SCHENKEIN, and J.G. TEW (Clinical Research Center for Periodontal Diseases, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA).

1291 9:30 Antibody Response to a 110-kDa Protein of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans after Periodontal Therapy. T. BEIKLER*, H. KARCH, B. KLAIBER, and T.F. FLEMMIG (Periodontology and Microbiology, JMU, Würzburg, Germany).

Page 137 1292 9:45 Serum Titers to Bacteroides forsythus in Older Subjects. B. SCHLEGEL-BREGENZER, P. BRAHAM, L.S. HOUSTON, A. WEINBERG, and G.R. PERSSON* (Department of Periodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

1293 10:00 Longitudinal Study of Microbial and Immunoglobulin Changes Following Radiation- induced Xerostomia. J.S. CHIA* and J.Y. CHEN (Department of Bacteriology and Graduate Institute of Oral Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, ROC).

1294 10:15 Expression of Natural Antibiotics in Human Gingival Epithelium. A. WEINBERG*, S. KRISANAPRAKORNKIT, and B.A. DALE (Departments of Oral Biology and Periodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

1295 10:30 Immunization against Oro-pharyngeal Candidiasis. C.S. FARAH*, R.B. ASHMAN, and T. GOTJAMANOS (Department of Pathology, University of Western Australia, Perth).

1296 10:45 Orally Administered Streptococcus sanguis Modulates Autoimmune Arthritis in Mice. M. COSTALONGA*, J. HODGES, and M.C. HERZBERG (University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, USA). 11:00 Discussion

Seq#: 126 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Clio Room Mineralized Tissue - Caries, Erosion, Calculus, Pathology Chairpersons: T. Attin and D. White

1297 8:30 Microhardness of Carious, Transparent, and Sound Deciduous Dentin. Y. HOSOYA*, S.J. MARSHALL, L.G. WATANABE, and G.W. MARSHALL (Nagasaki University, Japan; and University of California, San Francisco, USA).

1298 8:45 Effect of Human Saliva on Dental Erosion Progression in vitro. C. GANSS*, M. SCHWEITZER, M. JUNG, and J. KLIMEK (Dental Clinic, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany).

1299 9:00 Dental Fluorosis in Ugandans Related to Fluoride in Drinking Water and Altitude. M.C. RWENYONYI*, J.M. BIRKELAND, K. BJORVATN, and O. HAUGEJORDEN (School of Dentistry, University of Bergen, Norway).

1300 9:15 Influence of Acidified Fluoride Gel on Abrasion Resistance of Eroded Dentin. T. ATTIN*, W. BUCHALLA, and E. HELLWIG (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Freiburg, Germany).

1301 9:30 A New Technique for Characterizing Artificially Induced Caries Lesions. H. UCHTMANN* and D. WILKIE (Institute of Physical Chemistry, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany).

1302 9:45 Toxicity of Dioxins and PCBs to Developing Teeth of Children. S. ALALUUSUA*, P.-L. LUKINMAA, T. VARTIAINEN, J. TORPPA, and J. TUOMISTO (Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki; and National Public Health Institute, Finland).

1303 10:00 Erosion of Enamel: Compared with Black Currant and Orange Drinks. J.A. HUGHES*, N.X. WEST, D.M. PARKER, R.G. NEWCOMBE, and M. ADDY (Department of Restorative Dentistry, Bristol; SmithKline Beecham Consumer Healthcare, Gloucestershire; and Department of Medical Computing and Statistics, Cardiff, UK).

1304 10:15 Development of a Low-erosive Drink: Compared with Orange Juice. N.X. WEST*, J.A. HUGHES, D.M. PARKER, R.G. NEWCOMBE, and M. ADDY (Department of Restorative Dentistry, Bristol; SmithKline Beecham Consumer Healthcare, Gloucestershire; and Department of Medical Computing and Statistics, Cardiff, UK).

Page 138 1305 10:30 Quantitative Mineral Analysis of Dental Calculus Using Near-IR Raman Spectroscopy. H. TSUDA* and J. ARENDS (Materia Technica, University of Groningen, The Netherlands).

1306 10:45 Profile Mineralization Inhibition Testing for Tartar Control Dentifrice. D.J. WHITE*, E.R. COX, and J. WARRICK (Procter & Gamble, Mason, OH; Indiana University OHRI, Indianapolis, USA).

1307 11:00 Tartar Control Efficacy of Chinese Herbal/Triclosan/Pyrophosphate “Multicare” Dentifrice. E.R. COX* and D.J. WHITE (Procter & Gamble, Mason, OH, USA).

Seq#: 127 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Mobile 10 Room Periodontal Research - Therapy - Effects on Micro-organisms

Chairpersons: E.G. Winkel and C. Walker

1308 8:30 Persistence Patterns of P. gingivalis (PG), P. intermedia (PI), and A. actinomycetemcomitans (AA) after Mechanical Therapy of Periodontal Disease. A. MOMBELLI*, B. SCHMID, and N.P. LANG (School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland).

1309 8:45 Additional Clinical and Microbiological Effects of Amoxycillin and Metronidazole after Initial Periodontal Therapy. E.G. WINKEL*, A.J. van WINKELHOFF, and U. VAN DER VELDEN (Clinic of Periodontology and Academic Centre for Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

1310 9:00 Systemic Amoxycillin and Metronidazole for Periodontitis. 2. Microbiological Effects. S.V. SPRAGUE*, J. ROONEY, M. ADDY, R.G. NEWCOMBE, and W.G. WADE (University of Bristol; UWCM, Cardiff; and UMDS, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

1311 9:15 Effect of Sub-antimicrobial-dose Doxycycline on Periodontal Flora. C. WALKER*, A. HEFTI, J. THOMAS, S. NANGÓ, J. LENNON, J. WETZEL, and C. POWALA (University of Florida- PDRC, Gainesville; West Virginia University, Morgantown; and CollaGenex, Newtown, PA, USA).

1312 9:30 Effect of Sub-antimicrobial-dose Doxycycline on Periodontal Microbial Resistance. J. THOMAS*, C. WALKER, R. CROUT, R. METHENY, J. KARAKIOZIS, J. WETZEL, C. POWALA, and M. BRADSHAW (West Virginia University, Morgantown; UF-PDRC, Gainesville, FL; and CollaGenex, Newtown, PA, USA).

1313 9:45 Increasing Resistance of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) to Commonly Used Antibiotics. C.-H. LAI* and M.A. LISTGARTEN (University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, USA).

1314 10:00 Occurrence of Subgingival Bacteria Resistant to Antibiotics Commonly Used in Spain. D. HERRERA*, I. GONZALEZ, A. O’CONNOR, S. ROLDAN, C. JEREZ, A. CASAS, and M. SANZ (Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense, Madrid, Spain).

1315 10:15 Antimicrobial Effects of Dental Ultrasound on Periodontitis-associated Bacteria. S. JEPSEN*, S. KIRCHBERGER, K. JEPSEN, H.R. GRIESINGER, and S. SCHUBERT (Dental School, University of Kiel; and Institute for Microbiology, Germany).

1316 10:30 Efficacy of Orasan™ Mouthwash on Periodontitis and Malodor. S. NACHNANI* and D. ANSON (UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

1317 10:45 Effect of Subgingival Povidone-Iodine Irrigation on Periodontal Pockets. S. PEI, M. GEIVELIS*, D. MADDALOZZO, P.J. ROBINSON, and L. SIMONSON (Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; and Naval Dental Research Institute, Great Lakes, IL, USA).

1318 11:00 Ofloxacin as Adjunct to Conventional Therapy in A. actinomycetemcomitans-associated Periodontitis. J.W. KLEINFELDER*, R.F. MÜLLER, and D.E. LANGE (University of Münster, Germany; and University of Basel, Switzerland).

Page 139 Seq#: 128 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Mobile 11 Room Periodontal Research - Therapy - Guided Tissue Regeneration Chairpersons: T. Karring and S. Karatzas

1319 8:30 Influence of the Clinical Defect Angle on Treatment Outcomes in GTR with Bioresorbable Membranes. C. WEIGEL*, C.H.F. HÄMMERLE, and N.P. LANG (School of Dental Medicine, University of Berne, Switzerland).

1320 8:45 Root Configuration and Defect Morphology Predict Regenerative Outcome of Mandibular Class II Furcations. G.M. BOWERS, R.G. SCHALLHORN, P.K. McCLAIN, G.M. MORRISON, R. MORGAN, A. SALAMA, and M.A. REYNOLDS* (University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore; and Aurora, CO, USA).

1321 9:00 GTR in Intrabony Defects Using a New Bioresorbable Polydioxanon Membrane. M. CHRISTGAU*, N. BADER, G. SCHMALZ, K.-A. HILLER, and A. WENZEL (Dental School, University of Regensburg, Germany; Department of Stomatology/Periodontics, University of Texas-Houston, USA; and Royal Dental College, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

1322 9:15 Histological Evaluation of the Treatments of Intrabony Defects with a Bioresorbable Membrane in Humans. A. SCULEAN, N. DONOS, P. WINDISCH, E. REICH, and T. KARRING* (Department of Periodontology, University of Saarland, Germany; Department of Periodontology, University of Aarhus, Denmark; and Semmelweis University of Medicine, Hungary).

1323 9:30 Proximal Human Bony Defect Response to GTR with Absorbable Collagen Membrane. C.N. YUKNA* and R.A. YUKNA (Creative Dental Concepts and Louisiana State University School of Dentistry, New Orleans, USA).

1324 9:45 Digital Image Analysis in the Evaluation of Tissue Changes during Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR). I. FOURMOUSIS*, E. PEPELASSI, A. DIAMANTI-KIPIOTI, U. BRÄGGER, and N.P. LANG (School of Dental Medicine, University of Berne, Switzerland).

1325 10:00 Evaluation of a New Biodegradable Barrier for Recession Therapy. K. JEPSEN*, B. HEINZ, M. ARJOMAND, and S. JEPSEN (School of Dentistry, University of Kiel, Germany).

1326 10:15 GTR with Bioabsorbable Membrane in the Treatment of Human Gingival Recession Defects. L. TROMBELLI*, A. SCABBIA, D.N. TATAKIS, and G. CALURA (University of Ferrara, Italy; and Loma Linda University, CA, USA).

1327 10:30 The Effects of Titanium-reinforced GTR Barriers on Periodontal Wound Healing. S. KARATZAS*, L. GANDINI, A.I. ZAVRAS, S. HASSETT, P. RAGUSA, and J. CATON (Eastman Dental Center, Rochester, NY; and Boston University, MA, USA). 10:45 Discussion

Seq#: 129 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Room C12

Prosthodontics - Post and Core, Impression Materials, RPD Chairpersons: S. Rinke and S. Pamuk

1328 8:30 Strains Induced in Maxillary Premolars by Axial Loading in vitro. F.S. NOHL*, J.F. McCABE, and A.W.G. WALLS (Newcastle Dental Hospital and University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK).

Page 140 1329 8:45 Fracture Resistance of Crowned Teeth in Relation to Post Length and Ferrule Length. F. ISIDOR*, K. BRØNDUM, and G. RAVNHOLT (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Royal Dental College, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

1330 9:00 Corrosion Resistance of Root Posts Made of Different Materials. S. RINKE*, F. SCHÄFERS, C. KRANZ, and A. HÜLS (ZMK-Klinik, Abt. Prothetik II, Universität Göttingen, Germany).

1331 9:15 Retention of Cemented Prefabricated Posts with and without Thermocycling. J.D. UTTER*, B.H. MILLER, B. WONG, and J.P. FORD (Baylor College of Dentistry-TAMUS, Dallas, TX, USA).

1332 9:30 The Shear Bond Strength of Various Core Materials with Panavia and Dentin Pins. D. ¸SEN, E. PAMUK*, and S. PAMUK (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Turkey).

1333 9:45 A Standardized Method to Test the Resistance to Fracture of Teeth Restored with a Core and Crown. H.P.B. BOLHUIS*, A.J. FEILZER, A.J. DE GEE, and C.L. DAVIDSON (Department of Dental Materials Science, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

1334 10:00 Teaching How to Take Alginate Impressions. A Neglected Subject. R. SPARENBURG, C. de BAAT*, and J.F.A. VAN ELSWIJK (University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands). 1335 10:15 Accuracy of Impressions Attainable in vivo. B. WÖSTMANN*, A. KRAFT, and P. FERGER (Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Clinic, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany).

1336 10:30 Effect of Moisture on the Quality of Crown and Bridge Impressions. G.H. JOHNSON*, X. LEPE, and J.C. BERG (Restorative Dentistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

1337 10:45 Study of the Quality of Ni-Ti Removable Partial Dentures. J. SABRIA, O. RUSTULLET, and D. LLOMBART* (Faculty of Odontology, University of Barcelona, Spain).

1338 11:00 Changes of Surface Roughness and Attractive Force of Magnetic Attachment. H. MIZUTANI*, N. OKANO, K. NAKAMURA, and M. AI (Department of Prosthodontics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

Seq#: 130 Friday, June 26, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Room A12 Pulp Biology - Pulpal Inflammatory Responses and Microbiology Chairpersons: G.R. Holland and L.G. Levin

1339 8:30 Neural and Inflammatory Changes in the Injured Dog Dental Pulp. G.R. HOLLAND*, S.M. AL-HADLAQ, M. NÄRHI, and P. LANDRY (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA; and University of Kuopio, Finland).

1340 8:45 Detection of Interleukin-8 in Normal and Inflamed Human Dental Pulps. A.P. POTENTE, N. CHUGAL*, J.-W. KIM, X. ZHANG, and G.T.-J. HUANG (UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

1341 9:00 In vivo Detection of Immunoreactive Bradykinin in Rat Dental Pulp. H.E. GOODIS*, W.R. BOWLES, and K.M. HARGREAVES (University of California, San Francisco; University of Minnesota, MN; and University of Texas HSCSA, San Antonio, USA).

1342 9:15 Modulation of Dental Pulp Adhesion Molecule Expression in Organ Culture. L.J. WALSH*, Z. PUJIC, N.W. SAVAGE, and P.M. BARTOLD (School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia). 1343 9:30 Increased Periapical Bone Destruction in P- and E-selectin-deficient Mice. N. KAWASHIMA*, R. NIEDERMAN, R.O. HYNES, and P. STASHENKO (Department of Cytokine Biology, Forsyth Dental Center; and Department of Biology, MIT, USA).

Page 141 1344 9:45 Expression of HSF1 and HSF2 by Human Odontoblasts Exposed to LPS. L.G. LEVIN*, S. CONRAD, and M. TROPE (School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

1345 10:00 Immunocompetent Cells in Rat Molar Teeth Restored with 4META/MMA-TBB Resin. A.M.M. KAMAL*, T. OKIJI, and H. SUDA (Department of Endodontics, Tokyo Medical & Dental University, Japan).

1346 10:15 Bacterial Viability in Dentin. D.C. BEACHLER*, W. COOK, and K. SAFAVI (University of Connecticut, Farmington, USA).

1347 10:30 Whole Genomic DNA Probe for Detection of Porphyromonas endodontalis. R. NISSAN*, S.R. MAKKAR, M.N. SELA, and R. STEVENS (Department of Endodontics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; and Department of Oral Biology, Hadasseh School of Dentistry, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel).

1348 10:45 Clonality of Porphyromonas gingivalis or Prevotella nigrescens Isolated from Endodontic Infections and Subgingival Plaque. R.B. GONÇALVES* and C. MOUTON (Université Laval, Québec, Canada; and FOP/UNICAMP, Brazil).

11:00 Discussion

Seq#: 131 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Pulp Biology - Clinical Studies: Endodontic and Vital Pulp Therapy

1349 Deciduous Teeth Pulp-capping—Three-year Study. M. HADZI-MIHAILOVIC* and D. MARKOVIC (University of Stomatology, Belgrade, Yugoslavia).

1350 Pulp Responses of Direct Capped Exposures at 6 and 7 Months in Monkeys. B. TARIM*, A.A. HAFEZ, N. AKIMOTO, S. IMAZATO, and C.F. COX (Dental School, University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA; Istanbul University, Turkey; and Tsurumi and Osaka Universities, Japan).

1351 Pulpotomy Reconsidered: Regional Cell Alteration in Exposed Pulps. J.C. MILLS*, A.A. HAFEZ, B. TARIM, N. AKIMOTO, S. IMAZATO, and C.F. COX (School of Dentistry, University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA; Istanbul University, Turkey; and Tsurumi & Osaka Universities, Japan).

1352 Ferric Sulfate, Glutaraldehyde, and Formocresol Pulpotomies in Primary Teeth. O. AKTÖREN* (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Turkey).

1353 Pulp Reactions to Restoration of Crown Fractures Using Either Dentin Bonding and the Original Fragment or Restoration with a Composite Resin. Experimental Study in Monkeys. A. ROBERTSON*, F.M. ANDREASEN, G. BERGENHOLTZ, J.O. ANDREASEN, and C. MUNKSGAARD (Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Sweden; and University Hospital (Rigshospitalet) and Dental School, Copenhagen, Denmark).

1354 In vitro Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effectiveness of Intracanal Dressings. C. ESTRELA, F.C. PIMENTA, I.Y. ITO, and L.L. BAMMANN* (UFG Goiânia, GO; USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP; and UFPEL, Pelotas, RS, Brazil).

1355 Canal Cleaning Using Files of Greater Taper. P.J. LUMLEY* (School of Dentistry, The University of Birmingham, St. Chad’s Queensway, UK).

1356 Sealing Ability of Root Canal Retrograde Filling Materials. J.R. HENRY, C.Q. LEE*, and C.M. COBB (School of Dentistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO, USA).

1357 Smear Layer Influence on the Apical Seal in Obturation Techniques. J.A.V. FROES*, A.B. SILVEIRA, and H.G.P. HORTA (Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil).

Page 142 1358 SEM of Hand vs. Non-instrumentation Using Two Root Cleansing Solutions. A.A. HAFEZ*, J. KAMBURIS, A.H. HAFEZ, B. TARIM, J.C. MILLS, and C.F. COX (School of Dentistry, University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA; Jordan University, Amman; and Istanbul University, Turkey).

1359 Laser Tomography of the Extracted Human Teeth Using the Laser Light Sources. H. ISHIHATA*, M. ENOMOTO, T. SUZUKI, H. ENDO, B. DEVARAJ, M. USA, H. INABA, and H. HORIUCHI (Tohoku University School of Dentistry, Sendai; Tohoku Institute of Technology; and Biophotonics Information Labs., Japan).

1360 Endodontic Morphology of Mandibular First Molars in Malay People. N.A. SOHARI and K. FOX* (Division of Restorative Dentistry, Leeds Dental Institute, Leeds University, UK).

1361 Ultrastructural Observations on the Intracellular Calcification of Human Dental Pulp. K. YAMADA*, H. INOUE, T. IZUMI, Y. NISHIGAWA, and K. WATANABE (Conservative Dentistry, Fukuoka Dental College, Japan).

1362 Aging in the Pulpo-Dentinal Complex in Dog Teeth. D.G. BEARD* and D.K. WHITTAKER (Department of Basic Dental Science, Dental School, Cardiff, UK).

1363 SEM Evaluation of Endocanalar Surfaces Using Conventional Methods and Continuous Rotation. B. DELZANGLES, S. BAREK, N. PRADELLE, and M. SOBEL* (Department of Endodontics, Université Paris VII, France).

Seq#: 132 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Prosthodontics - Ceramic Restorations, CAD-CAM

1364 Marginal Fitting of CEREC II Crowns and Frameworks. H.-J. FROBENIUS*, H. CLAAS, S. RINKE, and A. HÜLS (Department of Prosthodontics, University of Göttingen, Germany).

1365 Effects of Burs with Guide Bar on the Hard Tissue. K. BOENING*, K. KAESTNER, and M. WALTER (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Technical University of Dresden, Germany).

1366 Basic Crown Models Used in the CAD System for Prosthetic Restorations. H. AITA*, Y. UEDA, K. HIKITA, T. YORIMOTO, and N. OHATA (Department of Crown & Bridge Prosthodontics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).

1367 Tensile Bond Strength of Four Porcelain Systems Luted to Dentin. O. EFSTRATOPOULOU*, P. YAMAN, M.E. RAZZOOG, and J.B. DENNISON (School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI).

1368 Seven-year Results of Leucite-reinforced Glass-Ceramic Crowns. C. LEHNER*, S. STUDER, and P. SCHÄRER (Centers for Dental Medicine, Universities of Basel and Zürich, Switzerland).

1369 Marginal Fidelity of Copy-milled and CAD-CAM All-ceramic Crowns. C. WOLF*, H. CLAAS, A. HÜLS, S.M. JEONG, and S. RINKE (University of Göttingen, Germany; and Chosun University, Kwang-ju, Korea).

1370 Marginal Accuracy of Different All-ceramic Crown Systems after Simulation in the Artificial Mouth. S.M. BESCHNIDT* and J.R. STRUB (Department of Prosthodontics, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany).

1371 Effect of Processing Temperature on the Flexural Strength of a Pressable Dental Ceramic. L.A. TARR*, I.L. DENRY, J.A. HOLLOWAY, and A.G. GEGAUFF (The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA).

1372 Bonded Posterior Etched Porcelain Onlays: Two-year Clinical Evaluation. N. BARGHI*, T.G. BERRY, and D.C.N. CHAN (Department of Restorative Dentistry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA).

Page 143 1373 Fracture Strength and Failure Mode for Different Ceramic Veneer Designs. J. CASTELNUOVO*, A.H.L. TJAN, K. PHILLIPS, J.I. NICHOLLS, and J.C. KOIS (University of Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle; and Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, CA, USA).

1374 Clinical Performance of Porcelain Inlays and Partial Veneer Crowns. T. GHARAIBEH*, M.D. RUSSELL, and R. STRANG (School of Clinical Dentistry, Queen’s University of Belfast; and University of Glasgow, UK).

1375 Seven-year Results of Leucite-reinforced Glass-Ceramic Inlays and Onlays. S. STUDER, C. LEHNER, and P. SCHÄRER* (Centers for Dental Medicine, Universities of Basel and Zürich, Switzerland).

1376 Fracture Behavior of All-composite and Composite-veneered Ceramic Crowns. S. INO*, A. MEHL, R. HICKEL, D. KIKUTA, and T. FUJITA (Department of Cr&Br Prosthetic Dentistry, KDC, Yokosuka, Japan; and Department of Operative Dentistry, LMU, Munich, Germany).

1377 Fabrication-induced Effects to Screw- and Tube-fit in Dental Prosthetic Appliances. M.S. PINES, T.V. VIJAYARAGHAVAN*, T. BURKE, and I. ZINNER (NYU Kriser Dental Center, New York, NY, USA).

Seq#: 133 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Prosthodontics - Shade Matching, Burs, Provisional Restorations, Composite Resin

1378 Visual Detection of Color Differences between Composite Resin Materials. J.C. RAGAIN, W.M. JOHNSTON, and M. RAJ* (The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus, USA).

1379 Accuracy of Color Reproduction for Five Different Slide Films. K.M. BOENKE*, W.J. O’BRIEN, and R.E. LOREY (University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, USA).

1380 Transformation of Color Parameters during an Imaging Procedure. E.A. TASHKANDI* and W.J. O’BRIEN (University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, USA).

1381 Color and Translucency of Natural Tooth Crown in Japanese People. A. HASEGAWA*, I. IKEDA, and S. KAWAGUCHI (GC Dental Products Corp., Kasugai, Japan).

1382 Shade Matching with the Use of the Intra-oral Camera. E. KOUKOPOULOU*, P. YAMAN, J.B. DENNISON, and M.E. RAZZOOG (School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA).

1383 Crossover Study of a 10% Carbamide Peroxide Solution. C. BENTLEY*, R.H. LEONARD, G. GARLAND, J.C. EAGLE, and C. PHILLIPS (UNC Dental School, Chapel Hill, NC, USA).

1384 Effect of Improved Crystal Bonding on Cutting Efficiency of Diamond Burs. S.C. MASCELLANI*, P. BALDISSARA, and R. SCOTTI (Department of Prosthodontics, University of Bologna, Italy).

1385 SEM Evaluation of Diamond Particle Distribution on Different Burs. M.F. LAND*, S.R. SCHLUETER, C.C. THOMAS, and J.C. MARKT (School of Dental Medicine, Southern Illinois University, Alton, USA).

1386 An Assessment of Finishing Methods on the Cavosurface Margins. M. COUTINHO*, E.B. FRANCO, A. ISHIKIRIAMA, and M.F.L. NAVARRO (Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

1387 Marginal Adaptation of Temporary Crowns in Different Polymerizing Conditions. M. TANAKA*, T. OGAWA, S. AIZAWA, K. SUMIYOSHI, and K. KOYANO (Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan).

Page 144 1388 Clinically Adjusted Occlusal Height and Patients’ Bite Feelings. S. AIZAWA*, T. OGAWA, M. TANAKA, and K. KOYANO (Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan).

1389 Antibacterial Activity of a Resin: A Qualitative Study. M. CAPPELLI*, G. ALBERGO, L. CASOLARI, F. SAMPALMIERI, and G. FURORE (Dental Materials Department, University of Ancona, Italy).

1390 Relationships between Luminosity and Thickness of Impression Material. A. SHINYA*, J. OSAWA, T. SUGANUMA, R. FURUYA, and T. KAWAWA (Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan).

1391 Dentin Bond Strengths of Disinfected/Sterilized Teeth Aged Dry. J.P. DeWALD* and H. NAKAJIMA (Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, USA; and School of Dentistry, Meikai University, Sakado, Saitama, Japan).

1392 Tooth Movement Following Composite Resin Restoration at Increased Vertical Dimension. S.J. WATKINS*, K.W. HEMMINGS, and D.J. SETCHELL (Eastman Dental Institute and Hospital, London, UK).

Seq#: 134 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Prosthodontics - Masticatory Function, Resin-bonded FPD

1393 Change of Intercondylar Distance during Clenching. T. SUGANUMA*, A. SHINYA, R. FURUYA, T. KAWAWA, T. SANO, and T. OKANO (Fixed Prosthodontics and Oral Radiology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan).

1394 Studies on Accuracy of Mandibular Movement Measuring System “CONDYLOCOMP LR3”. H. AIZAWA*, T. MOTOKI, S. MIYAMAE, Y. TANAKA, and K. HIRANUMA (The First Department of Prosthodontics, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan).

1395 Influence of the Occlusal Position on Habitual Closure. K. FUEKI*, M. AI, and K. BABA (First Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

1396 Diazepam’s Effect on the Reproducibility of Mandibular Border Movements. C. LEKNIUS and I. VAN ZYL* (University of the Pacific School of Dentistry, San Francisco, CA, USA).

1397 TMJ Vibration Transmission in Various Jaw Positions. K. HASHIMOTO* and G.T. CLARK (Aichi-Gakuin University School of Dentistry, Nagoya, Japan; and UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

1398 Changes of EEG Topography by Cranio-mandibular Function. K. RYUMON*, O. YAMAMURA, M. MIYAO, T. NAGASAWA, and T. FUJII (Tsuyama Central Hospital, Okayama; and Asahi University, Gifu, Japan).

1399 Relationship between Condylar Movement and Gothic Arch Tracing Path. H. SHIGA*, J. INABA, and Y. KOBAYASHI (The Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

1400 Study of Mandibular Arch Width Changes during Mandibular Movement. Y. ONO*, K. HARA, K. HASEGAWA, and Y. GONDA (First Department of Prosthodontics, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

1401 Comparison of Mandibular Condyle Movement between Chewing and Border Movement. T. ASANO*, O. KOMIYAMA, M. KAWARA, M. ARAI, and K. KOBAYASHI (Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan). 1402 Synthetic Evaluation of Habitual Mastication Side. Y. HAYASHI*, T. ASANO, K. SO, and K. KOBAYASHI (Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan).

Page 145 1403 Condylar Inclination in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders. U. SANTANA-PENÍN*, J.C. PINHO, and B. RILO (Santiago de Compostela and Oporto Schools of Dentistry, Spain and Portugal).

1404 Influence of Occlusal Support and Muscle Activity on Condyle Displacement during Clenching. M. ARAI*, O. KOMIYAMA, M. KAWARA, and K. KOBAYASHI (Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan).

1405 Influence of Preparation Measures on Resin-bonded Bridge Survival—A Bi-center Study. B. PRÖBSTER and L. PRÖBSTER* (University of Mainz and University of Tübingen, Germany).

1406 Resin-bonded Prostheses in Public Health Service: Factors Influencing Prognosis. B.O. OLORUNFEMI* (Assir Dental Center, Abha, Saudi Arabia).

1407 Resin-bonded Bridgework in the UK General Dental Services 1987-1997. D.L. HUSSEY* and N.H.F. WILSON (Departments of Restorative Dentistry, Queen’s University, Belfast, Northern Ireland; and University Dental Hospital, Manchester, UK).

Seq#: 135 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Adhesives—Microleakage, Adhesive Modifications, Mechanisms, Fissure Sealants

1408 Correlation between Mechanism of Conditioning Dentin and Enamel and the Strength of Bonding. M.A. GEORGESCU* (NYU Kriser Dental Center, New York, NY, USA).

1409 Water Sorption of the Dentin Adhesive Layer. B.M. GRIFFITHS*, T.F. WATSON, P. PILECKI, and M. SHERRIFF (Eastman Dental Institute and UMDS, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

1410 Fluorescent Probe for Cure Monitoring of Bonding Agent on Surface. K. KOMATSU* and F.W. WANG (NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA; and Nihon University, Chiba, Japan).

1411 Polymerization Shrinkage vs. Layer Thickness of a Dentin Bonding Resin. T. JAFARZADEH KASHI* and D.C. WATTS (University of Manchester Dental School, UK).

1412 The Effect of the Oxygen Inhibition Layer of the Adhesive on the Adhesion of Two Fourth- generation Bonding Systems. A.O. BELSUZARRI*, J.S. BOCANGEL, R.G. PALMA, F.F. DEMARCO, and E. MATSON (Operative Dentistry, Dental School—University of São Paulo, Brazil).

1413 Microleakage of Inlays Fixed with Three Different Luting Agents. R.F. PINHEIRO*, M.H.S. SOUZA, Jr., W.C. LIMA, and E.M. SOUZA (Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo; and Gama Filho University School of Dentistry, Brazil).

1414 Effect of Filler Content on Microleakage of Cervical Resin Restorations. T. WATANABE*, S. KUBO, and Y. HAYASHI (Nagasaki University School of Dentistry, Japan).

1415 Comparison between Direct Placement Composite and Single-visit Direct Composite Inlay Restorations. D. GILLET*, F. PEREZ, and J.F. PELI (LORFAC, Bordeaux, France).

1416 In vitro Assessment of Microleakage for Two Orthodontic Band Cements. T.J. GILLGRASS*, D.T. MILLETT, and S.L. CREANOR (University of Glasgow Dental School, UK).

1417 Microleakage of Four Adhesive Systems after Load and Thermal Stress. E.M.A. RUSSO*, N. GARONE NETTO, E. MATSON, R.C.R. CARVALHO, and R.S.C. SANTOS (School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

1418 Microleakage of a New Compomer in Sclerotic Teeth in vitro. I.E. WÅHLIN* and R.C. RANDALL (3M Dental, Stockholm, Sweden; and Laboratoires 3M Santé, France).

Page 146 1419 Marginal Leakage of Class V Compomer Overlaid with Composite Resin. G.M. VALENCIA- RAVE*, A.H.L. TJAN, and C.A. MUNOZ-VIVEROS (Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, CA, USA).

1420 Self-etching Primers in Open Sandwich Technique—Dentin Microleakage. F.J.-M. ROUSSEL*, S. ZEBOULON, and R.C. RANDALL (3M Santé and Laboratoires 3M Santé, France).

1421 The Effectiveness of a Self-etching Adhesive for Fissure Sealings. S.D. HEINTZE*, A. RADL, U. SALZ, and V. RHEINBERGER (Ivoclar AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein).

1422 Newly Designed Self-etching Sealant with Improved Performance for Clinical Usage. K. MATSUNAGA*, M. TANAKA, and Y. KADOMA (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

Seq#: 136 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Adhesion—Surface Analysis, Hybrid Layer

1423 Effect of Acid-etching and Collagen Removal on Dentin Wettability and Roughness. M. TOLEDANO*, R. OSORIO, J. PERDIGÃO, J.I. ROSALES, M.A. CABRERIZO, and J.Y. THOMPSON (University of Granada, Spain; and University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

1424 An AFM/SEM Study of Acid-etched and Deproteinized Dentin in Function of Depth. J. PERDIGÃO, J.Y. THOMPSON, R. OSORIO*, M. TOLEDANO, J.I. ROSALES, and M.A. CABRERIZO (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA; and University of Granada, Spain).

1425 Effects of F-2000® Primer on Dentin and Enamel: High-resolution SEM Study. L. BRESCHI*, P. GOBBI, R. RIVA, and G. MAZZOTTI (Istituto di Anatomia Umana Normale, Università di Bologna, Italy).

1426 Dentin Surface Structure Investigated with Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy. N. SILIKAS*, D.C. WATTS, K.E.R. ENGLAND, and K.D. JANDT (University of Manchester Dental School and University of Bristol, UK).

1427 Surface Roughness of Enamel and Dentin Surfaces Prepared with Different Dental Burs. W.M. Al-OMARI*, C.A. MITCHELL, and J.L. CUNNINGHAM (Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Clinical Dentistry, The Queen’s University of Belfast, Northern Ireland).

1428 Relation of Acid Concentrations and Application Times on Dentin Surface Morphology. K.-W. LEE* and H. SON (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Chonbuk National University; and Seoul National University, Korea).

1429 Influence of Surface Treatment on the Adhesive/Dentin Interface Studied with Raman Spectroscopy. R. LEMOR*, D.M. WIELICZKA, P. SPENCER, and M.B. KRUGER (UMKC Physics Department and School of Dentistry, Kansas City, MO, USA).

1430 The Influence of the Hybrid Layer Formation and Dentin Desiccation on the Bond Strength of a Fourth-generation Dentin Adhesive. J.S. BOCANGEL*, A.R. SILVA, A. BOZZO, and E. MATSON (São Paulo Dental School, University of São Paulo, Dept. of Operative Dentistry, Brazil).

1431 Smear Layer and Adhesion of Compomer Bonding Systems. C. PRATI, S. CHERSONI*, M. TOLEDANO, G. GORACCI, F. GARCIA-GODOY, and R. MONGIORGI (Universities of Bologna and Rome, Italy; University of Granada, Spain; and University of Texas, San Antonio, USA).

1432 An FE-SEM Study of Dentin Exposed to a RMGI-based Dentin Adhesive, in vivo. J. PERDIGÃO, P. LAMBRECHTS, B. VAN MEERBEEK, G. VANHERLE, and C. FRANCCI* (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA; and Katholieke Universiteit te Leuven, Belgium).

Page 147 1433 SEM Observation of Hybrid Layer in Deciduous and Permanent Teeth with Two One-bottle Adhesives. A. DEL GIUDICE*, D. BRAIT, M. CALABRESE, G. VANIN, and P.N. MASON (Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, University of Padova, Italy).

1434 In vivo Nano-indentation Evaluation through the Resin-Dentin Bonded Interface. N. AKIMOTO*, G. YOKOYAMA, K. OHMORI, A. KOHNO, S. SUZUKI, and C.F. COX (Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan; and University of Alabama-Birmingham, USA).

1435 Observation of the Resin-Dentin Interface Using CLSM. T. MASEKI*, S. SUDA, C. OKUYAMA, Y. NARA, H. TANAKA, and I.L. DOGON (Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; and Forsyth Dental Center, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

1436 Interfacial Observation between Resin and Caries-affected Dentin. J. SUGIZAKI* and T. YAMADA (Toranomon Hospital Dental Clinic, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

1437 Microhardness Evaluations of Resin-Dentin Bonding Areas by Nano-indentation. Y. NAKAZAWA*, Y. HIRAI, E. KAWADA, and Y. ODA (Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

Seq#: 137 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Ceramics & Cements—Novel Cements, Biocompatibility

1438 Effects of Varnish on Biocompatibility of Resin-modified Glass-ionomer Cements. Y. HASHIMOTO* and M. NAKAMURA (Department of Biomaterials, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

1439 Assessment of Application of Bis-eugenol to a ZOE Cement. Y. KASHIWAGI*, T. ATSUMI, I. KAMIYANAGI, T. UEHA, and S. FUJISAWA (Meikai University School of Dentistry, Sakado, Saitama, Japan).

1440 Protection and Finishing Influence on Staining Resistance of Glass-ionomer Cements. A.P.T. BOSCARIOLI*, J.R. LOVADINO, S. CONSANI, and M.F. DE GOES (FOP-UNICAMP, Piracicaba, Brazil).

1441 Cytotoxicity of Resin-modified Glass-ionomer Cements. R.C.S. CHEN*, L.R. CHIOU, and K.H. CHEN (Department of Dentistry, China Medical College, Taichung; and Chang Gung Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC).

1442 Experimental Glass-ionomer Cements Based on the Bioactive Glass. S. MATSUYA*, Y. MATSUYA, and M. OHTA (Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan).

1443 Effect of Organic Acid Solutions on the Surface Roughness and Color Changes of Glass- ionomer Cements. Y.D. KIM, H.J. MOON*, B.S. LIM, and C.W. KIM (Department of Dental Biomaterials, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Korea).

1444 Calcium Phosphate Cement Made from Tricalcium Phosphate and Phytic Acid. Y. HIBINO*, Y. AKAIWA, and H. NAKAJIMA (School of Dentistry, Meikai University, Sakado, Saitama, Japan).

1445 A Hydroxyapatite-forming Polymeric Calcium Phosphate Cement. Y. MATSUYA*, S. MATSUYA, J.M. ANTONUCCI, S. TAKAGI, L.C. CHOW, and A. AKAMINE (Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; NIST, Gaithersburg, MD; and ADAHF, PRC, Gaithersburg, MD, USA).

1446 Mechanism of Inflammatory Response to Calcium Phosphate Cement. K. ISHIKAWA*, Y. MIYAMOTO, K. SUZUKI, and M. NAGAYAMA (Okayama University Dental School and School of Dentistry, Tokushima University, Japan).

Seq#: 138 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Page 148 Dental Materials - Ceramics & Cements—Cements, Fluoride Release, Microleakage

1447 The Release of Fluoride from Five Conventional Glass-ionomer Cements. V.H.W. KHOUW- LIU*, H.M. ANSTICE, and G.J. PEARSON (Departments of Pediatric Dentistry and Biomaterials Science, Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK).

1448 Comparison of Fluoride Release from Five Conventional Glass-ionomer Cements. N. KOUTSOURI*, A. GILMOUR, S. BRYANT, and P.M.H. DUMMER (Department of Adult Dental Health, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK).

1449 Fluoride Release Characteristics of Hybrid Glass-ionomer Materials. N. KOUTSOURI, A. GILMOUR, S. BRYANT, and P.M.H. DUMMER* (Department of Adult Dental Health, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK).

1450 Fluoride Release and Recharge from a Novel Polyphosphonate (Ionomer) Cement. N. KOUTSOURI, A. GILMOUR, A. AKINMADE, S. BRYANT*, and P.M.H. DUMMER (Department of Adult Dental Health, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK).

1451 Correlation between Fluoride Content and Release in Glass-ionomer Cements. N. KOUTSOURI, A. GILMOUR*, A. AKINMADE, S. BRYANT, and P.M.H. DUMMER (Department of Adult Dental Health, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK).

1452 Marginal Adaptation of High-viscosity Glass Ionomers in Enamel Margins. M. IRIE*, T. YAMADA, and H. NAKAI (Okayama University; Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo; and Okayama, Japan).

1453 Microleakage of Ceramic Inlays Using Different Types of Luting Materials. R. LANG*, A. LEIBROCK, M. BEHR, M. ROSENTRITT, and G. HANDEL (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Regensburg, Germany).

1454 The Seating Discrepancy of a Post and Core Using 5 Luting Agents. D.A. BLACKWELL, A. McDONALD*, G. ROBERTSON, and D.J. SETCHELL (Eastman Dental Hospital and Institute, London, UK).

1455 Fluoride Uptake and Release Characteristics of Glass-ionomer Cements. L.M.A. TENUTA*, A.L.F. VIEIRA, R.C. PASCOTTO, M.F.L. NAVARRO, and E.M. TAGA (Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

1456 Fluoride Release of 2 Compomer Cements. A.L.F. VIEIRA, M. SCHUCKAR*, L.M.A. TENUTA, M.F.L. NAVARRO, and E. BRESCIANI (Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo; and Department of Dentistry, USC, Brazil).

1457 Fluoride Release from Glass-ionomer Cement after Autoclaving. C. HENGTRAKOOL*, H.M. ANSTICE, G.J. PEARSON, and M. WILSON (Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

1458 Fluoride Release from Restorative Materials Treated with Topical Fluorides. E. GLOCKMANN*, B. SIGUSCH, K. TRIEMER, and C. GEHROLDT (Department of Conservative Dentistry, University of Jena, Germany).

Seq#: 139 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Dental Materials - Composite Bond Strength—Compomers, Hybrid Ionomers, Bonding to Resins, Wear

1459 Influence of the Adhered and Free Surface and the Temperature on the Prediction of the Polymerization Contraction Stress of a Composite Resin. J.C. de la MACORRA* and A. MIGUEL (Department of Restorative Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain).

Page 149 1460 Bond Strength of Compomer to Contaminated Dentin. L.B. ROEDER*, C. YOU, and J.M. POWERS (Houston Biomaterials Research Center, UT-Houston Dental Branch, TX, USA).

1461 Dentin Bond Strength of Compomers. C. PRADO*, I. SOLER, R. TRIANA, N. MINGUEZ, J. ELLACURIA, and F. GARCIA-GODOY (U. del País Vasco, Bilbao, Spain; and University of Texas HSC at San Antonio, USA).

1462 Shear Bond Strength of Restorative Materials to Deciduous and Permanent Dentin. R. SCHILKE, S. BORNEMANN*, J.A. LISSON, and W. GUERTSEN (Departments of Conservative Dentistry & Periodontology, and Orofacial Orthopedics, Medical University, Hannover, Germany).

1463 Bond Strength of Hybrid Ionomer and Compomer Luting Materials. K.-H. FRIEDL*, G. SCHMALZ, K.-A. HILLER, R. GEISMEIER, and P. LANG (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Clinics, Regensburg, Germany).

1464 Effect of Hybrid Glass Ionomer on Polymerization Shrinkage of Composites. K. TOLIDIS, A. NOBECOURT*, and R.C. RANDALL (University of Thessaloniki, Greece; and Laboratoires 3M Santé, France).

1465 The Effect of Surface Treatment of Ionomer Cements on Shear Bond Strength to Composite Resin. M.T.A.A. BASTOS* and R.O. FOLKIS (University of the Sacred Heart, Bauru; and Hospital of Research and Rehabilitation of Cleft Palate, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

1466 Surface Treatment Effects on Bond Strength of Vitremer to Z-100. S.L. SANTIAGO*, R.M. CARVALHO, and D.H. PASHLEY (UF Ceará and FOB USP, Brazil; and Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA).

1467 Strength of in vitro Composite Resin Repairs to Compomers. B.J. MILLAR*, B.R. DAVIES, and J.W. NICHOLSON (The King’s Dental Institute, London, UK).

1468 Bond Strength of Direct Filling Composite Resin to Crown & Bridge Composite Resin Restoration. E. KAWADA*, A. YANAGAWA, T. OYAMA, M. YOSHINARI, and Y. ODA (Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

1469 Push-out Dentin Bond Strength of Ceramic Inlays Using Different Luting Modes. R. FRANKENBERGER*, J. SINDEL, N. KRÄMER, and A. PETSCHELT (Policlinic of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany).

1470 Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Polyglass and Ceramic Materials. K.L. O’KEEFE*, D.F. LI, K. NOAMAN, and J.M. POWERS (Houston Biomaterials Research Center, TX, USA).

1471 Effect of Metal Surface Treatments on Bonding to Resin. Y.J. CHANG*, H.J. LEE, M.J. KIM, Y.H. WOO, D.M. KIM, B.S. LIM, and C.W. KIM (College of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Korea; School of Dentistry, Tufts University, Boston, MA; and School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA).

1472 Tensile Strength of Metal to New Crown and Bridge Composites. O. LOEFFEL*, H. LÜTHY, and P. SCHÄRER (Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University of Zürich, Switzerland).

1473 Pin-on-Disc Abrasion—Results from Composites and Compomers. A. PETSCHELT*, J. SINDEL, and M. PELKA (Policlinic for Operative Dentistry, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany).

1474 The Bonding Strength Study of Composite Bracket Bonded to Porcelain Surface. C.T. KAO*, T.H. HUANG, and M.-Y. CHOU (Orthodontic Department, Chung Shan Medical and Dental College, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC).

1475 Effect of Silane Treatment on the Shear Bond Strength of Composite Resin and Dental Casting Alloys. D.Y. CHO*, B.S. LIM, and C.W. KIM (Department of Dental Biomaterials, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Korea).

Page 150 1476 Evaluation of Bonding Enamel/Composite with Fresh and Old TiF4 Solutions. A.P. MORAIS*, L.P. BITTENCOURT, L.M. CHEVITARESE, D.S. VAITSMAN, I.P.R. SOUZA, and O. CHEVITARESE (School of Dentistry, IQ-UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).

Seq#: 140 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Polymers—Biocompatibility, Marginal Adaptation, and Crown and Bridge Materials

1477 Cytotoxicity of Resin Liner Containing TiK2F6 on Dental Pulp Cells. T. ITOTA*, Y. TORII, N. SOGAWA, C. SOGAWA, and K. INOUE (Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Pharmacology, Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

1478 Mutagenicity of Unpolymerized Resin Components in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells. H. SCHWEIKL*, G. SCHMALZ, and K. RACKEBRANDT (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Regensburg, Germany).

1479 The Cytotoxicity of Various Impression Materials. S.-Y. CHEN* (School of Dentistry, China Medical College, Taiwan, ROC).

1480 A Comparative Study of Cytopathogenic Effects of Four Denture-base Acrylic Resins. M.R. CIMPAN*, B.T. GJERTSEN, N. SKAUG, N.R. GJERDET, B. HANSEN, and R. MATRE (University of Bergen, Norway; and University C. Davila, Bucharest, Romania).

1481 In vitro Comparison of the Marginal Adaptation of Different Restoratives. T. KÖHALMI*, I. GORZÓ, B. RÁCZ, A. MARI, and Á. FAZEKAS (Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, University of Albert Szent-Györgyi, Szeged, Hungary).

1482 2-HEMA-free Dentin Bonding System to Prevent Contraction Gap. M. OHBA*, A. MANABE, K. ITOH, H. HISAMITSU, and S. WAKUMOTO (School of Dentistry, Showa University, Japan).

1483 The Influence of Curing Light Intensity on Marginal Adaptation. D. HENTSCHEL*, U. BLUNCK, and J.-F. ROULET (Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany).

1484 Shear Bond Strength of Composite to Metal Bonding Systems. U. HINDELANG*, M. ROSENTRITT, M. BEHR, G. ZWICKL, and G. HANDEL (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Regensburg, Germany).

1485 Mechanical Properties of Three Polymer-based Crown & Bridge Veneering Materials. M. CATTANI-LORENTE*, C. GODIN, and J.-M. MEYER (School of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland).

1486 Shear Bond Strength of Composites on Fiber-reinforced FPD Material. T. FRAUENHOLZ*, M. ROSENTRITT, M. BEHR, R. LANG, and G. HANDEL (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Regensburg, Germany).

1487 Fracture Strength of Fiber-reinforced Composite Crowns. T. KURETZKY*, M. SALEX, and B. GANGNUS (ESPE Dental Medizin, Seefeld, Germany).

1488 Release of Aluminum from Dental Ceramic Materials. E. ADAMCZAK*, B. HÖGBERG, and L.- Å. LINDÉN (Dental Biomaterials Science and Dental Technician Education, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden).

1489 Fracture Strength of All-ceramic, Metal, and Fiber-reinforced Posts and Cores. C. FÜRER*, M. ROSENTRITT, M. BEHR, and G. HANDEL (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Regensburg, Germany).

Page 151 1490 Investigation of Three Dental-resin Materials (Composites) Concerning Release of Monomers by HPLC Methods. G. KELLER*, S. VRANA, C.-P. ERNST, and B. WILLERSHAUSEN (Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany).

1491 Organic Leachables from Polymer-based Dental Filling Materials. H. LYGRE*, E. SOLHEIM, and P.J. HØL (Department of Dental Biomaterials and Department of Pharmacology, University of Bergen, Norway).

Seq#: 141 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Dental Materials - Polymers—Composites and Polymers: General

1492 Composition Property Relation among Novel Bis-GMA Analogs. S. KALACHANDRA*, M.S. PANDIAN, D.F. TAYLOR, and J.E. McGRATH (Virginia Tech, Blacksburg; and University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

1493 Formulation of Photocationically Cured Epoxy/Polyol Matrix Resins for Dental Composites. D.A. TILBROOK*, M. BRADEN, and R.L. CLARKE (IRC in Biomedical Materials, St. Bartholomew’s;

1494 Controlled Release of Polymers as Influenced by pH-mediated Swelling. C. SHEN*, L. WEI, T. AROLA, and C. BATICH (Departments of Dental Biomaterials and Materials Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

1495 Compositional Drift during the Copolymerization of Dental Resins. J.W. STANSBURY*, S.H. DICKENS, and C.A. KHATRI (NIST, Gaithersburg, MD; and American Dental Association Health Foundation/Paffenbarger Research Center at NIST, USA).

1496 Water Sorption and Solubility of Glass-fiber-reinforced Dental Polymers. V.M. MIETTINEN* and P.K. VALLITTU (Institute of Dentistry & Biomaterials Project, University of Turku, Finland).

1497 Effects of Surface Treatments on Color of Composites. L. SANTOS-PINTO, V.A. MARKER*, and C.G. TELLO (State University of São Paulo, Brazil; and Baylor College of Dentistry-Texas A&M University System, Dallas, USA).

1498 A Homogeneous Microfill Composite with Superior Properties. C. ANGELETAKIS* and E. SHELLARD (Kerr Corporation, Orange, CA, USA).

1499 Ceramic Whisker Reinforcement of Dental Composite Resins. H.H.K. XU, F.C. EICHMILLER*, J.M. ANTONUCCI, and G.E. SCHUMACHER (ADAHF, Paffenbarger Research Center; and NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA).

1500 The Effect of Glass Fiber Reinforcement on the Fracture Resistance of Provisional Fixed Partial Dentures. T. NOHRSTRÖM* and P.K. VALLITTU (Institute of Dentistry & Biomaterials Project, University of Turku, Finland).

1501 Comparison of Bonding Strength of Five Different MPC. B. STEINERT*, W.-D. MÜLLER, K.-P. LANGE, and E. NAGEL (Dental School Medical Faculty, Charité, Humboldt-University of Berlin, Germany).

1502 Long-term Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Composite Restorative Materials. J.S. HARRIS*, P.H. JACOBSEN, and D.M. O’DOHERTY (School of Engineering, College of Medicine, University of Wales, Cardiff, UK).

Seq#: 142 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Fluoride Release, Laser Effects, Tooth Structure Properties, Color

Page 152 1503 The Anti-cariogenicity of a Compomer Placed with and without Acid Conditioning. P.T. TRIOLO*, C.E. PARKINSON, M.A. LATTA, and M.H. TAYLOR (Creighton University School of Dentistry, Omaha, NE, USA).

1504 Effects of Polyacids on Fluoride Release from Glass-ionomer Cements. H. ULUKAPI, Y. BENDERLI*, M. SOYMAN, and P. HATTON (Istanbul University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Turkey).

1505 Influence of Brushing on Fluoride Release of Polyacid-modified Composites. S. PLOGMANN*, T. ATTIN, K. AMELING, and E. HELLWIG (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Freiburg, Germany).

1506 Fluoride Release from Dentinal Bondings. G. MENGONI*, E. ACCARISI, C. MARRONE, and F. SAMPALMIERI (Dental Materials Department and Biochemistry Institute, University of Ancona, Italy).

1507 Intra-oral Fluoride-releasing Device (IFRD) as a Caries-preventing Method. G. FURORE*, E. SALVOLINI, E. ACCARISI, F. SAMPALMIERI, and M. CIUFFREDA (Dental Materials Department and Biochemistry Institute, University of Ancona, Italy).

1508 New Fluoride-ion-releasing Composite Resin. H. YARIMIZU*, H. SATO, S. AKAHANE, and K. HIROTA (R&D Department, GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan).

1509 Er:YAG Laser Irradiation Effect on Acid Resistance of Human Enamel. A. SUZAKI*, N. ARIMOTO, M. IRINODA, K. SAKUMA, A. GOMI, and A. SENDA (Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan).

1510 Temperature Elevation during Er:YAG Laser Ablation of Dentin. V. ARMENGOL*, A. JEAN, P. WEISS, and D. MARION (Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Nantes, France).

1511 Characteristic Changes of Human Dentin Relative to Heat Energy. N. ARIMOTO*, A. SUZAKI, and A. SENDA (Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan).

1512 Ultrastructural Study of Laser-irradiated Dentin. R. ROHANIZADEH*, R.Z. LeGEROS, and G. DACULSI (New York University College of Dentistry, NY, USA; and Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Nantes, France).

1513 Hardness and Tensile Properties of the Dentino-enamel Junction. I. URABE*, H. SANO, and J. TAGAMI (Tokyo Medical and Dental University; and Hokkaido University, Japan).

1514 Dentin Hardness Following Gamma-irradiation and Deep-freezing. H. MOSCOVICH*, N.H.J. CREUGERS, J.A. JANSEN, and J.G.C. WOLKE (College of Dental Science, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands).

1515 Two Color Difference Equations for Predicting Matching between Teeth and Shade Guide. G. DONDI DALL’OROLOGIO*, R. LORENZI, and M. ANSELMI (School of Dentistry, University of Bologna, Italy).

1516 Chromaticity of Dental Shade-matching Lights. H. HAERIAN, K.M. BOENKE, R.E. LOREY*, and W.J. O’BRIEN (School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA).

1517 Fluorescence of Different Dental Materials in a Laser Diagnostic System. E. REICH*, F. AL MARRAWI, C. LONGBOTTOM, and A. LUSSI (University of the Saarland, Homburg, Germany; University of Dundee, UK; and University of Berne, Switzerland).

Seq#: 143 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Orthodontic Materials, Miscellaneous

Page 153 1518 Comparative Study of the Corrosion Behavior of Orthodontic NiTi Wires. R. VANDENKERCKHOVE*, E. TEMMERMAN, and R.M.H. VERBEECK (Department of Analytical Chemistry and Department of Dental Materials Science, University of Ghent, Belgium).

1519 Effects on Mechanical Properties of New FRP Orthodontic Wire under Water Immersion. T. IMAI*, S. YAMAGATA, F. WATARI, M. KOBAYASHI, T. YAMAMOTO, K. UMEDA, and S. NAKAMURA (Hokkaido University School of Dentistry, Sapporo; and Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Japan).

1520 Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets to Porcelain. L. JARDIM, P. MARQUES*, L. LOPES, and J. LEITÃO (School of Dentistry, University of Lisbon, Portugal).

1521 Biomechanics of the Multiloop Edgewise Archwire for Open Bite Case. S. MATSUI*, A.A. CAPUTO, S. HAYASHI, K. KATAYAMA, and H. KIYOMURA (School of Dentistry, Meikai University, Saitama, Japan; and School of Dentistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

1522 Utility of Shape Memory Orthodontic Wire. M. FURUYA*, K. YAMADA, H. KAKIGAWA, and Y. KOZONO (Kyushu Dental College, Kitakyushu, Japan).

1523 Setting Characteristics of Silicone Rubber Impression Materials by Experimental Automixer. K. ARAI*, T. SUZUKI, and H. HISAMITSU (Meikai University, Saitama; and Showa University, Tokyo, Japan).

1524 Retention Force of Perforated Metal Trays to Alginate Impression Materials. H. UCHIDA* and H. HABU (Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan).

1525 Effects of ROTOMIX on the Shear Punch Strength of Glass-ionomer Cements. G.J. MOUNT, H. NGO, and R. RICHTER* (Department of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Australia; and Clinical Research, ESPE, Germany).

1526 Porosity Reduction in Encapsulated Glass-ionomer and Composite Resin Materials. A. JAEGER*, C.-P. ERNST, and B. WILLERSHAUSEN (Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany).

1527 A New Method to Mix Encapsulated Dental Materials. O. SCHÄFER*, R. RICHTER, and E. WINTER (ESPE Dental-Medizin, Seefeld, Germany).

1528 The Effects of Processing Faults on Phosphate-bonded Investment Materials. A.S. JUSZCZYK*, D.R. RADFORD, and R.V. CURTIS (UMDS, Guy’s Dental Hospital, London, UK).

1529 Effect of Microwave Drying on the Strength of Gypsum Materials. N. HERSEK, ¸S. CANAY, Y. Ç˙IFTÇ˙I, and K. AKÇA* (Department of Prosthodontics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey).

1530 The Strength of Electromagnetic Fields Surrounding Dental Equipment. C. BENZ, K. ElMAHDY*, A. MEHL, and K.-H. KUNZELMANN (Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Munich, Germany).

1531 Effects of 3% Hydrogen Peroxide Solution on Human Enamel and Restorative Materials. T. TOKO*, Y. SAITO, N. KAMIJYO, R. KIM, T. SUZUKI, and H. HISAMITSU (Department of Operative Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan).

Seq#: 144 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Biocompatibility of Materials

1532 National Reporting of Adverse Reactions to Dental Materials. The Norwegian Registry. N.R. GJERDET* and E. ASKEVOLD (Dental Biomaterials Adverse Reaction Unit, University of Bergen, Norway).

Page 154 1533 Self-reported Adverse Reactions to Dental Materials among Swedish Dentists. U. ÖRTENGREN*, H. ANDREASSON, S. KARLSSON, B. MEDING, and L. BARREGÅRD (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Göteborg University, Sweden).

1534 Biocompatibility Testing of Two Alginate Impression Materials. S. PONCE*, M.A. ARAIZA, C. ROMAN, and G. JIMÉNEZ (Fac. de Odontologia, UNAM, Mexico).

1535 Dentin Barrier Test Using Transfected Bovine-pulp-derived Cells. G. SCHMALZ*, M. BARTH, U. SCHUSTER, B. THONEMANN, and H. SCHWEIKL (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Dental School, University of Regensburg, Germany).

1536 Bisphenol A Content of Resin Monomers and Degradation Products. G. SCHMALZ, A. PREISS*, and D. ARENHOLT-BINDSLEV (University of Regensburg and ESPE Company, Seefeld, Germany; and University of Aarhus, Denmark).

1537 In vitro Responses to Novel Glass-reinforced Hydroxyapatites. H.G.C. KHOUW*, J.C. KNOWLES, H.N. NEWMAN, and I. OLSEN (Departments of Periodontology and Biomaterials, Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK).

1538 Minipig Amalgam Restorations Cause Accumulation of Mercury in Kidney and Liver. P. HÖRSTED-BINDSLEV*, G. DANSCHER, D. JENSEN, P. KJÆRGAARD, and J.C. HANSEN (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

1539 Cytocompatibility and Released Corrosion Products of Dental Alloys. P. ROCHER*, B. MEIER, H. KNOSP, K. LIEFEITH, J. BREME, and H. HILDEBRAND (Lille, Hanau, Pforzheim, Heiligenstadt, and Saarbrücken Universities, France and Germany).

1540 Biocompatibility of Orthodontic Wires—in vitro Assessment by MTT Test and Corrosion Test. E. ROSE*, I. JONAS, and H.F. KAPPERT (Department of Orthodontics and Department of Experimental Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany).

Seq#: 145 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Diagnostic Systems - Optical, Electrical, and Electromagnetic Systems

1541 Optical Coherence Tomography: A Novel Assessment of Coronal Restorations. L.L. OTIS*, M.J. EVERETT, and B.W. COLSTON (University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington; and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA).

1542 Enamel Fluoride Uptake: A Measuring Method. E. ACCARISI*, R. Di PRIMIO, P. PASSI, and F. SAMPALMIERI (Dental Materials Department and Histology Institute, University of Ancona; and Dental Materials Department, University of Padova, Italy).

1543 Automatic Thresholding in Plaque Assessment. M.R. PINTADO*, C.C. KO, and W.H. DOUGLAS (Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, Department of Oral Science, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, USA).

1544 Dynamic Measurement of Face Deformation by Real-time Fringe Pattern Analysis System. S. MINAKUCHI*, Y. HIRANO, M. FUJIMOTO, K. MIYASHITA, and T. SEKITA (Department of Geriatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

1545 In vitro Study of Apical Constriction Diameter Influence in Electronic Endodontometry. E. VACHEY, G. LEMAGNEN*, L. GRISLAIN, and L. BORDENAVE (IPIB, UFR Odontologie, Lab. de Biophysique, University Victor Segalen, Bordeaux, France).

1546 Predicting Cavitated or Filled Occlusal Lesions Using the Electronic Caries Monitor. P.F. ASHLEY*, A.S. BLINKHORN, R.P. ELLWOOD, and R.M. DAVIES (Dental Health Unit, University of Manchester, UK).

Page 155 1547 3-D Tongue Movement Measuring System Using Small and Lightweight Coils. T. YAMAMOTO*, T. IMAI, K. UMEDA, T. YAMAZAKI, G. FUJII, T. FURUYA, and S. NAKAMURA (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).

1548 Application of Strain Gauge for Bruxism Detection. K. BABA*, K. FUEKI, S. AKISHIGE, T. HAKETA, M. AI, and G.T. CLARK (The First Department of Prosthodontics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan; and Diagnostic Sciences and Orofacial Pain, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

1549 Evaluation of Viability of Microvascularized Reconstructive Mandibles by Using Skeletal Scintigraphy. Y. SASAKI*, M. TSUCHIMOCHI, O. ISHIHARA, I. MATAGA, T. EGUCHI, and S. WADA (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology and Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery II, The Nippon Dental University, School of Dentistry at Niigata, Japan).

1550 New in situ Zymography for Matrix Metalloproteinase. I. HASEGAWA*, T. TACHIKAWA, T. TAMURA, Y. TAMURA, J. NISHIGAKI, and K. HASEGAWA (Department of Periodontics and Oral Pathology, Showa University Dental School, Tokyo; and Ashigara Research Lab., Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan).

1551 Three-dimensional Measuring of the Dental Study Cast. K. USUI*, S. MATAKI, and N. KUROSAKI (Department of Oral Diagnosis and General Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

Seq#: 146 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Oral Cancer

1552 Oral Cancer Early Detection in Health Centers: A Controlled Trial. N.A. DEMBY*, J.N. TOBIN, A.J. DIETRICH, A.N. CASSELS, and R.G. YOUNGE (Clinical Directors Network, New York, NY; and Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH, USA).

1553 Trends in Oral Cancer Rates in the United States, 1973-1994. C.H. SHIBOSKI*, S.C. SHIBOSKI, and S. SILVERMAN, Jr. (University of California, San Francisco, USA).

1554 Oral Cancer-related Practices and Training Needs of Scottish Dentists. L.M.D. MACPHERSON*, M.F. McCANN, V.I. BINNIE, and K.W. STEPHEN (University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK).

1555 A Survey of US Dentists’ Knowledge of Oral Cancer. J.A. YELLOWITZ*, A.M. HOROWITZ, H.S. GOODMAN, and T.F. DRURY (University of Maryland Dental School; State of MD, DHMH, Baltimore; NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

1556 Dentists’ Practices Regarding Oral Cancer Prevention and Early Detection. A.M. HOROWITZ*, H.S. GOODMAN, J.A. YELLOWITZ, and T.F. DRURY (NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD; and University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, USA).

1557 Treatment Costs for Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer in VA Hospitals. R. ADELSON*, D.J. FEDELE, and C.W. DOUGLASS (Department of Veterans Affairs, Minneapolis, MN, and Perry Point, MD; and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

1558 Development of a Polish Patient Information Leaflet on Oral Cancer. A. RACZKOWSKA*, B. POGORZELSKA-STRONCZAK, T. CIESLIK, and J.M. ZAKRZEWSKA (Department of Max-Fac. Surgery, Silesian Medical Academy, Zabrze, Poland; and Department of Oral Medicine, St. Bartholomew’s and Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, UK).

1559 Dental Hygienists’ Knowledge, Opinions, and Practices Related to Oral Cancer. J.L. FORREST*, A.M. HOROWITZ, and Y. SHMUELY (Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; and NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

Page 156 1560 Veterans Oral Cancer Knowledge, Risky Behaviors, and Dental Services Utilization. M.T. CANTO*, A.M. HOROWITZ, H.S. GOODMAN, M.R. WATSON, L.A. COHEN, and D.J. FEDELE (VAMHCS, Perry Point; NIDR/NIH, Bethesda; DHMH, Baltimore; UM Baltimore College of Dental Surgery; and VAMHCS, Perry Point, MD, USA).

1561 Oral Cancer—A Role for the Primary Health Care Team? V.I. BINNIE*, L.M.D. MACPHERSON, and K.W. STEPHEN (University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK).

1562 Oral Mucosa in Workers Exposed to Harmful Factors in Working Environment. A. KURHA´NSKA-FLISYKOWSKA*, M. BORYSEWICZ-LEWICKA, and M. KOBYLA´NSKA (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, and Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Medical Science, Pozna´n, Poland).

1563 Lifestyle Risk Factors of Oral Cancer in a Low-incidence Country. A.I. ZAVRAS*, C.W. DOUGLASS, and S.R. DIEHL (School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA; and NIDR, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

1564 Trends in the Incidence and Mortality of Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer in the United States, 1973-1992. L. BUFORD* and E. BELTRAN (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA).

1565 Association of Oral Lichen Planus with Systemic Disorders. P.K. DAYAL* and S. PATIL (Department of Oral Medicine, College of Dental Surgery, MAHE-Deemed University, Mangalore, India).

1566 Reported Optimism in Patients with Oral Lichen Planus. N.W. BURKHART*, E.J. BURKER, E.J. BURKES, and L.A. WOLFE (Baylor College of Dentistry, TX; and School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, USA).

Seq#: 147 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Pain and Anxiety

1567 Sickle Cell Disorder and Oro-facial Pain. G.M. HAWLEY* and C.A. O’ROURKE (Central Manchester Healthcare Trust, UK).

1568 Localization of Stimuli and Pain Latency in Down’s Syndrome Individuals. M. HENNEQUIN*, S. COUNIL, and J.S. FEINE (Dental Faculties, Université d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France, and McGill University, Canada).

1569 The Relationship between Anxiety, Expectation of Pain, and Memory of Pain in a Perio-surgical Treatment. H. SIMON*, I. ELI, A. KOZLOVSKY, and R. BAHT (School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel).

1570 Comparison of Dental Anxiety Following Halothane or Sevoflurane Anaesthesia. G.T.R. LEE*, P. PHINAINITISATRA, and G.M. HUMPHRIS (Departments of Clinical Dental Sciences and Clinical Psychology, University of Liverpool, UK).

1571 Can Anxiety Justify General Anesthesia for Orthodontic Extractions? A. WASIAK* (Unit of Dental and Oral Health, University of Dundee Dental School, UK).

1572 Psychology or Pharmacology in the Treatment of Dental Phobia? J. LEVITT*, P.M. McGOLDRICK, A.G. MASON, and D.E. EVANS (Units of Dental and Oral Health and Restorative Dentistry, Dundee Dental School, Scotland, UK).

1573 Dental Pain and Dental Sensitivity: Patterns of Temporal Change and Dental Care Use. R.P. DUNCAN*, G.H. GILBERT, C.W. PEEK, and M.W. HEFT (Claude Pepper CROHA, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

Page 157 1574 Anxiety in Adolescents with a Childhood History of Dental Sedation. L.D. KOROLUK* (College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada).

1575 Characteristics of Patients Treated under General Anesthesia in a Pediatric University Hospital. C. DUBÉ-BARIL*, M. AGHA-AMIRI, and H. BUITHIEU (Faculty of Dentistry and St.-Justine Hospital for Children, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada).

1576 Dental Fear among University Students: Implications for Pharmacologic Research. T. KAAKKO*, P. MILGROM, S.E. COLDWELL, T. GETZ, P. WEINSTEIN, and D.S. RAMSAY (Dental Public Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

1577 Different Aspects Related to Dentists’ Attitudes when Seeing Pediatric Patients. M.J. TAVARES*, A. MODESTO, M.A. TOSTES, P. RÉDUA, and R. VIANNA (School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).

1578 Parents’ View of Their Presence in the Dental Operatory with Their Children. B. PERETZ* and D. ZADIK (Hebrew University Hadassah Faculty of Dental Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel).

1579 The Legal Status of a Child’s Consent to Treatment. C.D. CANNAVINA*, G. CANNAVINA, and D. LONGLEY (Departments of Restorative Dentistry and Law, University of Sheffield, UK).

1580 Influence of Social Environment on Child Dental Anxiety. M. MAJSTOROVI´C*, I. BAGI´C, and I. ˘SKRINJARI´C (School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia).

Seq#: 148 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Tobacco and Health

1581 Parental Smoking Practices and Caries Experience in Pre-school Children. S. PARSONS*, S.Y.L. KWAN, and S.A. WILLIAMS (Oral Health and Ethnicity Unit, Leeds Dental Institute, UK).

1582 Perceived Risks of Oral Cancer when Smokers Imagine They Quit. L.C. GRAY and H.K. HERRIN* (University of Texas Medical School and Dental Branch, Houston, USA).

1583 Tobacco Education in Mississippi. M. PERRY*, K. CREWS, E. MEYDRECH, S. SILBERMAN, and J. COLEMAN (UMMC School of Dentistry, Jackson, MS, USA).

1584 Smokeless Tobacco Cessation through Dental Offices: An Intervention That Works. H.H. SEVERSON*, J.A. ANDREWS, E. LICHTENSTEIN, and J.S. GORDON (Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, USA).

1585 Cigarette Smoking and Periodontitis among US Adults. S.L. TOMAR* and S.E. MARCUS (University of California, San Francisco; and NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

1586 Alveolar Bone Loss and Tooth Loss among Cigar and Pipe Smokers. E.A. KRALL* and R.I. GARCIA (Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine; and VA Outpatient Clinic, Boston, MA, USA).

1587 Promoting Non-smoking by Cooperation between Oral Health Professionals and Schools. S. LAHTI* and T. PALIN-PALOKAS (Department of Community Dentistry, College of Oulu, Finland).

1588 Background Factors Associated with the Use of Smokeless Tobacco. S. RYHÄNEN*, T. KAAKKO, and A. TOKOLA (Departments of Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry and Cariology, Kuopio, Finland).

1589 Smoking Cessation and Oral Diseases. K. LIEDE*, J. HAUKKA, J. HIETANEN, and T. SORSA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki; and National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland).

Page 158 1590 Perceived Oral Health Risk among Women in Different Cultures. A.N. ÅSTRØM* and A.K. AWADIA (Center for International Health, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Bergen, Norway).

1591 Dental Health Knowledge of United Kingdom Resident Japanese Parents. Y. MIKAMI*, R. CROUCHER, and M. HECTOR (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan; and SBRLSMD, London, UK).

1592 Comparing Immigrant Hispanic Groups by Using the OHSI. V.W. SPOLSKY*, M. MARCUS, I. COULTER, and K. ATCHISON (University of California Los Angeles School of Dentistry; and Drew Minority Oral Health Research Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

1593 Dentists’ Selection of Measures for Assessment of Oral Health Risks. S.E. HELMINEN*, M.M. VEHKALAHTI, and H. MURTOMAA (Institute of Dentistry, Department of Oral Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland).

1594 Application of the CPITN in a Group of 35-65-year-old Belgian Employees. Comparison with Different Parameters. P. BERCY*, J.B. MEURISSE, M.L. LAMBERT, and R. TONGLET (Department of Periodontology and Department of Epidemiology, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium).

1595 Socio-economic Variables and Prevalence of Periodontal Disease in South Africa. T.S. GUGUSHE* (Medical University of Southern Africa, South Africa).

Seq#: 149 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Educational Research - CAL and Long Distance Learning

1596 Evaluation of a CAL Program Dealing with Removable Partial Denture Design. S.K. LECHNER*, G.A. THOMAS, and M. BRADSHAW (University of Sydney, Australia).

1597 Evaluation of Two Computer-assisted Learning Programs for Dental Nurses. P.A. GRIGG*, C.D. STEPHENS, and K.A. EATON (University Dental School, Bristol; and Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

1598 A Comparison of Conventional and Computer-based Learning Materials. D.J. LAMB* and J. GODFREY (Department of Restorative Dentistry and Staff Development, University of Sheffield, UK).

1599 Outcomes of Adelaide Dental Course: Perceptions of Staff and Students. J. WETHERELL*, G. MULLINS, and G. TOWNSEND (Department of Dentistry, The University of Adelaide, Australia).

1600 Students’ Attitudes to Basic Science in a PBL Dental Curriculum. J. FUSS* and G. TOWNSEND (Department of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Australia).

1601 Outcomes of New Admission Process into Adelaide PBL Dental Course. G. TOWNSEND*, T.A. WINNING, J. WETHERELL, and G. MULLINS (Universities of Adelaide and Queensland, Australia).

1602 The Impact of a Distance Learning Residency on Referral Patterns. T. RAYBOULD* and T. SMITH (University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA).

1603 Computerization of Dental and Dental Hygiene Programs—Survey Results. V.C. VICK*, N.S. RICHTER, and L.P. MILLER (Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

1604 Confidence Levels and Attitudes to Performing Basic Life Support. J.M. FLETCHER* and N.M. JEDYNAKIEWICZ (Department of Clinical Dental Services, The University of Liverpool, UK).

1605 NSAIDS and Awareness of Side-effects in General Dental Practice. A.M. SALEHI*, K.J. SNEDDON, R. ADAMS, C. HOPPER, and St-J. CREAN (Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Research, UCL Hospitals and Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

Page 159 1606 Is It Time for a Medical Diploma in Dentistry? N. MANGAT*, C. HOPPER, and St-J. CREAN (Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Research, UCL Hospitals and Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

Seq#: 150 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Educational Research - Post-graduate Dental Education and Other Issues

1607 Spit Tobacco Cessation among High School Baseball Athletes. M. WALSH*, J.F. HILTON, J. ELLISON, L. GEE, M. CHESNEY, C. HENKE, and V. ERNSTER (University of California, San Francisco, USA).

1608 The Mouthguard Option for Prevention of Traumatisms: French Orthodontists’ Behavior. M. MULLER*, L. LUPI, M.F. BERTRAND, and M. BOLLA (Laboratory of Dental Biomaterials and Experimental Odontology, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, France).

1609 Parallel Robots for 3-D Digitizing and Motion-controlling in Clinical Dentistry. S. TSUTSUMI* and T. NAMBU (Research Center for Biomedical Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan).

1610 Comparison of Dental and Psychology Students’ Substance Use: Preliminary Findings. H.J. VAN EMMERIK*, J. HOOGSTRATEN, and A. PLASSCHAERT (Department of Psychological Methodology; Department of Social Dentistry & Dental Health Education (ACTA), University of Amsterdam; and Department of Cariology & Endodontology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands).

1611 Dental Hygienic Education for Children in a French Dental School. L. LUPI*, M. MULLER, M.F. BERTRAND, and J.R. JASMIN (Laboratory of Dental Biomaterials and Experimental Odontology, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, France).

1612 Dental Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes on Fluoride for Caries Prevention. Y. KAWAGUCHI*, S. KOBAYASHI, K. TAURA, and F. YAMASHITA (Tokyo Medical and Dental University; Niigata University; Tohoku University; and Association of Dental Health for Children in Miyazaki, Japan).

1613 Students’ Research Program in School of Dental Hygienists. Y. MIURA*, Y. KAWAGUCHI, K. ENDO, and N. KUROSAKI (School of Dental Hygienists, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

1614 Perceptions of Dental Students on Entry to Professional Life. G. BRADNOCK* (School of Dentistry, The University of Birmingham, St. Chad’s Queensway, UK).

1615 Substance Use by US and Dutch Dental Students: Preliminary Findings. D. WEBSTER*, T. PRUITT, R. CLAYTON, A. PLASSCHAERT, and J. HOOGSTRATEN (University of Kentucky, Frankfort, USA; University of Nijmegen; and ACTA Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

1616 Personality Types of Dental Students and Correlation to Academic Achievement. J. MAGGIO*, E. DAVIS, and A. GROSS (School of Dental Medicine, SUNY at Buffalo, NY, USA).

1617 Assessment of Patient Satisfaction with a Dental School Clinic. B.E. LAFONT*, D.M. GARDINER, and J. HOCHSTEDLER (Louisiana State University School of Dentistry, New Orleans, USA).

1618 Four-year Evaluation of Clinical Training for Undergraduate Students in the Public Health Service. M.L.R. SOUSA* and R.S. WADA (School of Dentistry, UNICAMP, Piracicaba, Brazil).

Seq#: 151 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Educational Research - Ethnic and Gender Variations in Dental Education

Page 160 1619 Social Background of Ethnic Minority Applicants to Medicine and Dentistry. M.S. GILTHORPE, R. BEDI, and M. JAMJOOM* (Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

1620 Ethnic Variations among Women Choosing Medical and Dental Schools. M.S. GILTHORPE, R. BEDI, and M. ALSARHEED* (Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

1621 Dental Specialties in the UK: Gender Balance. F.M.J. STEWART, J.R. DRUMMOND*, and L. CARSON (University of Dundee and University of St. Andrews, Scotland, UK).

1622 Attitudes of First-year Dental Students Regarding Blood-borne Pathogens. F.S. PANAGAKOS*, J.M. HOLTZMAN, M. SANDERS, M. GINIGER, and P. DESJARDINS (UMDNJ-New Jersey Dental School, Newark, USA).

1623 Value of a Knowledge Questionnaire in Course Evaluation and Design. K.S. LAST*, J. APPLETON, and D.B. FERGUSON (Dental Schools, Universities of Manchester & Liverpool, UK).

1624 Training on Oral Disease for UK Medical Students and Doctors. M.P. SWEENEY* and J. BAGG (Renfrewshire Healthcare NHS Trust and Glasgow Dental Hospital & School, Scotland, UK).

1625 Reliability and Validity of Entrance Tests in Operative Dentistry. J. ROTGANS* and F. LAMPERT (Department of Operative Dentistry, RWTH Aachen, Witten, Germany). 1626 Inquiry Learning and Traditional Teaching in a Clinical Dental Hygiene Course, A Comparison. T.E. O’HEHIR* and M.H. FALES (Flagstaff, AZ; University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

1627 Scientific Cognition Study on Learning Benefits for Dental Students through the Use of Event- related Potential. S. AOKI*, T. ITO, K. IDE, and H. SASAHARA (Department of Oral Diagnostics, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Matsudo, Japan).

1628 Assessment of Student and Graduate Competency to Begin Dental Practice. E. ROMBERG* and W.M. MORGANSTEIN (Dental School, University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA).

1629 Characteristics of Vocational Preference in Dental Students. T. ISHIKAWA* and N. NAGASAKA (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Japan).

1630 Resident Selection Preferences, MD and Certificate Oral Surgery Graduate Programs. A. SPINA, E. MARSHALL*, R. MARCIANI, and T. SMITH (University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA).

1631 A Survey of Statistical Methods Used in Dental Literature. J.R. JAKOBSEN* (University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA).

1632 Teaching of All-ceramic Restorations in Japanese Dental Schools. M. FUKUSHIMA, M. IWAKU, J.C. SETCOS, N.H.F. WILSON*, and I.A. MJÖR (Niigata University, Japan; University of Manchester, UK; and University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

1633 Teaching of Posterior Composite Restorations in Japanese Dental Schools. M. FUKUSHIMA*, M. IWAKU, J.C. SETCOS, N.H.F. WILSON, and I.A. MJÖR (Niigata University, Japan; University of Manchester, UK; and University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

1634 Correlation between Clinical Experience and Three Different Student Assessment Methods. S.I. MORGANSTEIN*, C.E. MARSHALL, S.E.P. DOWKER, and D.S. OSBORNE (St. Bartholomew’s, and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK).

1635 Dental Patients’ Database in Patient Management and Clinical Instruction & Evaluation. N.A. SIX*, W. KAEOSANIT, S. SURIYOTAI, P. PRUITIKANEE, and K. WANGRANGSIMAKUL (Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand).

Seq#: 152 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Implantology - Implant Biomechanics, Bone Mineral Density, and General Factors

Page 161 1636 Numerical Analysis of a Dental Implant System Pre-tensioned with a Washer. A. VERSLUIS*, A.C. CARDOSO, and T.W.P. KORIOTH (Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, University of Minnesota, USA; and Department of Stomatology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil).

1637 Influence of the Number of Implants Supporting a Fixed Oral Prosthesis on Implant Loading. J. DUYCK*, H. VAN OOSTERWYCK, J. VANDER SLOTEN, M. DECOOMAN, B. PUERS, and I. NAERT (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, BIOMAT Research Group, Division of Biomechanics and Engineering Design, ESAT-Micas, K.U. Leuven, Belgium).

1638 Effect of the Order in Tightening Screws of Implant Bridge. F. WATANABE*, I. UNO, Y. HATA, and A. KIRSCH (The Nippon Dental University, Niigata, Japan; and Stuttgart, Germany).

1639 Stress Analysis of Unilateral Cantilever Loading of Implant Frameworks. K.B. TAN* and J.I. NICHOLLS (National University of Singapore; and University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

1640 Load Transfer in Bone by Off-set Loading of an Implant. S. HECKMANN* and W. WINTER (Departments of Prosthodontics and Mechanical Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany).

1641 Increasing Abutment Screw Rotation by Applying a Thin-gold Coating. T.T. ROBB* and S.S. PORTER (3i-Implant Innovations, Palm Beach Gardens, FL, USA).

1642 Increasing Implant-abutment Preload by Thin-gold-coating Abutment Screws. S.S. PORTER* and T.T. ROBB (3i-Implant Innovations, Palm Beach Gardens, FL, USA).

1643 Distribution of Bone Mineral Density in Edentulous Mandible. S. TAKAOKA*, K. KOBAYASHI, K. KATOH, M. NAGAO, and T. SASAKI (Department of Geriatric Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

1644 Minimum Contact Fraction of Bone-Implant Interface. K.S. JANG* and Y.S. KIM (Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, College of Dentistry, Kangnung National University, and Seoul National University, Korea).

1645 Mineral Density and Mechanical Property in the Human Mandible Bone. H. KIDO*, Q.G. DAI, E.E. SCHULZ, Y. IMAMURA, and M. MORIKAWA (The Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Kyushu Dental College, Kitakyushu, Japan).

1646 Histomorphometric Examinations of the Bone Structure of Atrophic Maxillae. C. ULM*, A. SCHEDLE, P. SOLAR, M. KNEISSEL, and G. WATZEK (Department of Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of Vienna, Austria).

1647 Thermographic Measurement of Bone Preparation for Osseo-integration Using External Irrigation with Fixed Drill Load. I.C. BENINGTON*, P.A. BIAGIONI, S. SHERIDAN, and P.-J. LAMEY (Department of Restorative Dentistry, The Queen’s University of Belfast, N. Ireland).

1648 Tooth Intrusion in Implant Tooth-supported Dentures. E. HACHMEISTER* and W. NIEDERMEIER (School of Dental and Oral Medicine, University at Cologne, Germany).

1649 Comparative Study on Retention of Newer-generation Implant Overdenture Attachments. V. PETROPOULOS*, F.K. MANTE, and W. SMITH (University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, USA).

1650 Accuracy of Measurement Tools in the SIM/Plant™ System. Part 1. Reliability of Distance Measurement. Y. HAGIWARA*, M. KOIZUMI, K. HONDA, and T. IGARASHI (Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan).

1651 Comparisons of the Nature of Periodontal Cell Attachment on Different Commercial Implant Materials. C.-C. SHIH*, F. FENG, K.-C. WANG, and L.-T. HOU (Department of Dentistry, The 803

Page 162 Army General Hospital and Lab. of Oral Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, NTU, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC).

Seq#: 153 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Implantology - General in vitro Studies

1652 Measurement of Submucosal Forces Transmitted through Dental Implants. T.J. EMMER, Jr.*, T.J. EMMER, Sr., and T.K. VAIDYANATHAN (New Jersey Dental School, Newark, USA).

1653 Efficient Microscopy to Survey Bone Healing around Dental Implants. A. BOYDE*, L.A. WOLFE, P.G.T. HOWELL, K. WONG, S.J. JONES, and G.L. GREENBERG (Anatomy; Eastman Dental Institute, University College; SBRLSMD, London, UK; and Edge Scientific, Santa Monica, CA, USA).

1654 Biomaterials by Design, Properties of Glass Polyalkenoate Cements. G.B. BLACKWELL, I.M. BROOK*, A.J. DEVLIN, and R.G. HILL (Dentsply, Konstanz, Germany; Centre for Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Sheffield, UK; and Materials, Limerick, Ireland).

1655 Effect of Abutment Material Selection on Load Transfer by Tooth-connected Implants. R. NISHIMURA, C.M. JEONG*, K.T. OCHIAI, and A.A. CAPUTO (Schools of Dentistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA; and Pusan National University, Korea).

1656 Accuracy of a Mechanical Torque-limiting Device for Implants. J. STANDLEE* and A.A. CAPUTO (Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials Science, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

1657 Comparison of Seriousness of Peri-implantitis around Hydroxyapatite Implant and Titanium Implant. N. KANEMATSU* and T. SAI (Department of Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, Japan).

1658 Histomorphometric Analysis of Bone Cores from Human Sinus Lift Grafts. A. PRICE*, T. VAN DYKE, and S. KARATZAS (Boston University, MA, USA).

Seq#: 154 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Implantology - Animal Studies—Implant Design and GBR

1659 Study on the Fabrication and Biocompatibility of Titanium/Hydroxyapatite Functionally Graded Implant. F. SASOH*, H. MATSUNO, A. YOKOYAMA, M. UO, F. WATARI, and T. KAWASAKI (School of Dentistry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).

1660 Evaluation of the Mobility of Three Different Endosseous Implant Designs. G. EVANS*, A. MENDEZ, and R. CAUDILL (LSU School of Dentistry, New Orleans, LA, USA).

1661 Peri-implant Probing Depths around Two Implant Types. J.F. DRUMMOND*, J. DOMINICI, and P. SAMMON (University of Kentucky, Lexington; and Department of Veterans Affairs, Lexington, KY, USA).

1662 Stage II Bone Changes around Two Different Implant Types in Dogs. E. LOY*, J. DOMINICI, J.F. DRUMMOND, P. SAMMON, and K. OKAZAKI (Colleges of Medicine, Dentistry, and Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington; and VA Medical Center, Lexington, KY, USA).

1663 Implant Mobility of Two Implant Types in the Canine Mandible. J. DOMINICI*, P. SAMMON, J.F. DRUMMOND, E. LOY, and K. OKAZAKI (Department of Veteran Affairs; and Colleges of Medicine, Dentistry, and Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA).

Page 163 1664 The Role of Bioglass Elements in Osteogenesis at Implant Interface in vivo. S. AL-BAZIE*, R. GIORDANO, D. COTTRELL, D. NATHANSON, and L. CHOU (Departments of Biomaterials and OMFS, Boston University Medical Center, MA, USA).

1665 Calcified Tissues around Dental Implants: An Experimental Study. M.I. CALERO*, J.M. MONTESDEOCA, I. SERRA, and M.C. MANZANARES (Anatomy Unit, Campus Bellvitge, University of Barcelona, Spain).

1666 Histological Studies on Guided Bone Regeneration Using e-PTFE Membrane Technique. M. SAWAGUCHI*, T. KOJI, O. MORITA, M. KUMAKURA, and K. KOBAYASHI (Department of Complete Denture and Anatomy, School of Dentistry at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University, Japan).

1667 Application of the GBR Method with BMP to Immediate Implants. A. YOKOYAMA*, R. NAKANO, S. YAMAMOTO, H. KOMATSUBARA, A. TAKEISHI, K. YAMAZAKI, H. MATSUNO, F. SASOH, K. OHORI, R. FUJITA, S. IIDA, T. KAWASAKI, and T. KOHGO (School of Dentistry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).

1668 Human Amniotic Membrane on Guided Bone Regeneration in Skull Defects. L.I. MURATA*, R. ROSSA, M.F. GOMES, O. TAVANO, T.O. NOGUEIRA, and S.A. CATANZARO GUIMARÃES (FOSJC- UNESP, FOB-USP, São Paulo, Brazil).

Seq#: 155 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Cariology - Epidemiology; Risk Factors; ECC; Diet

1669 Assessment of Variables Related to the Acquisition/Establishment of the Mutans Streptococci in Young Children. B.N. PACKER*, P.H. VALENTE, and W. BRETZ (Universidade São Francisco, Bragança Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil).

1670 Relation between Salivary Components and Caries Experience in HIV+ Children. C. NISHIO*, E.R. BUNDZMAN, A.A. RIBEIRO, and I.P.R. SOUZA (School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).

1671 A Longitudinal Study of Approximal Caries and Caries-risk Factors in 3 Icelandic Communities. I.B. ÁRNADÓTTIR*, H. SIGURJÓNS, S.R. SÆMUNDSSON, and W.P. HOLBROOK (Faculty of Odontology, University of Iceland, Reykjavík).

1672 Mutans Streptococci and Caries Development in 1-2.5-year-old Children: A Longitudinal Study. R.O. MATTOS-GRANER*, F. ZELANTE, M.S.N.P. CORRÊA, and M.P.A. MAYER (University of São Paulo, Brazil).

1673 Dietary Factors, Mutans Streptococci, and Lactobacilli in Icelandic Patients with Root Caries. H. SIGURJÓNS*, M.O. MAGNÚSDÓTTIR, and W.P. HOLBROOK (Faculty of Odontology, University of Iceland, Reykjavík).

1674 Caries Risk and Caries Experience within the Family. A. SEHMAN* and S. BJARNASON (Göteborg University College of Health Sciences and Göteborg University, Sweden).

1675 Microbiologic Effect in Schoolchildren Using Fluoride Mouthrinse. A. YOSHIHARA*, S. SAKUMA, S. KOBAYASHI, and H. MIYAZAKI (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Niigata University, Japan).

1676 Relation among Salivary Flow, Medicines, and Caries in HIV+ Children. A.A. RIBEIRO*, E.R. BUNDZMAN, G.F. CASTRO, C. NISHIO, and I.P.R. SOUZA (School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).

1677 Trace Elements in Polish Soils and Caries Prevalence. A. MAJEWSKA* and A. KREFFT (Department of Conservative Dentistry, University of Medicine, Wroclaw, Poland).

Page 164 1678 Peculiarities of Teeth Caries Pathogenesis of Schoolchildren during Their Adaptation to Living Conditions in the Far North of Russia. N.V. ALIMOVA* and V.M. ELIZAROVA (Moscow Medical Stomatological Institute, Russia).

1679 Studies on Early Childhood Caries Characteristics. M. KUKLETOVÁ*, M. SVOBODOVÁ, J. KUKLOVÁ, and I. SEDLÁ˘CEK (Medical Faculty and Faculty of Sciences, MU, Brno, Czech Republic).

1680 Night Feeding Habit and Caries Development in Babies. R.S. GAMA*, J.M. MIASATO, A.C. HERDY, and R.A. SANTOS (School of Dentistry, UNIGRANRIO, Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).

1681 Influence of Theophylline on the Development of Dental Caries. A.P.D.B. RUENIS, P.L. ROSALEN*, M.C. VOLPATO, and F.C. GROPPO (Dentistry School of Piracicaba, UNICAMP, Brazil).

Seq#: 156 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Cariology - Fluoride; Dentifrices; Antimicrobials; Remineralizing Agents

1682 Salivary Fluoride Levels after Rinsing with Liposome-encapsulated Sodium Fluoride. J. MARTÍNEZ-GOMIS*, A. FERNÁNDEZ, F. BINIMELIS, M.E. PLANAS, and S. SÁNCHEZ (Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, University of Barcelona, Spain).

1683 Cariostatic Effect of Liposome-encapsulated Sodium Fluoride in Hyposalivated Rats. A. FERNÁNDEZ*, J. MARTÍNEZ-GOMIS, J. OLIVÉ, S. SÁNCHEZ, and M.E. PLANAS (Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, University of Barcelona, Spain).

1684 Comparison of Enamel Fluoride Uptake and Release from Fluoride Varnishes. M.T. JOZIAK*, B.R. SCHEMEHORN, E.A. TAVSS, S.W. FISHER, and R.J. GAMBOGI (Colgate-Palmolive Company, Piscataway, NJ; and Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, USA).

1685 Relationship between Caries Experience and Reported Brushing Behavior. D.C. ATTRILL*, P.F. ASHLEY, H.V. WORTHINGTON, R.P. ELLWOOD, A.S. BLINKHORN, and R.M. DAVIES (Dental Health Unit, University of Manchester, UK).

1686 Intra-oral Plaque Fluoride Variations in Low- and High-fluoride Water Areas. F.C. SAMPAIO* and P. ARNEBERG (Federal University of Paraiba, Brazil; and University of Oslo, Norway).

1687 Surface Alterations of Enamel Subsurface Lesion Treated with Fluoride. M. UEMURA* and M. KAMBARA (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

1688 Structure of Artificial Enamel Lesions after Treating with Different Fluoride Dentifrices. A. ITTHAGARUN*, S.H.Y. WEI, and J.S. WEFEL (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, ROC; and Dows Institute for Dental Research, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA).

1689 Anti-caries Efficacy of a Novel Dual-component Toothpaste Containing Sodium Fluoride. G. CALABRESE*, L. PAROTTI, and F. SCHÄFER (Elida Gibbs—Dental Innovation Centre, Milan, Italy).

1690 A Method to Measure Interproximal Delivery of Fluoride and Triclosan. P.C. WATERFIELD*, H.E. LESTER, J.L.R. ANKLAM, and R.H. DAVIES (Unilever Dental Research, Port Sunlight Laboratory, Bebington, Wirral, Merseyside, UK).

1691 Remineralization of Incipient Enamel Caries in Microbial and Chemical Model. S.J. HONG*, K.K. PARK, S.D. LEE, and S.S. JEONG (School of Dentistry, Chonnam University; and School of Dentistry, Dankook University, Korea).

1692 Effect of Remineralizing Dentifrice on Orthodontic White Spots after 3 Months. C.J. KLEBER*, J.L. MILLEMAN, K.R. DAVIDSON, M.S. PUTT, C.W. TRIOL, and A.E. WINSTON (Indiana-Purdue University, Fort Wayne; and Enamelon, East Brunswick, NJ, USA).

Page 165 1693 Animal Caries Efficacy of Conventional and “Remineralizing” Toothpastes. W.F. LANDRIGAN*, S.L. EVERSOLE, J.M. BEST, and R.V. FALLER (Procter and Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

1694 Fluoridating Efficiency and the Integrity of Product Delivery Systems. A.M. PFARRER* and R.V. FALLER (Procter and Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

1695 Conventional and “Remineralizing” Toothpastes Compared in Two pH-cycling Models. S.L. EVERSOLE*, R.V. FALLER, E.R. BITTEN, and J.D.B. FEATHERSTONE (Procter and Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH; and UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA).

1696 Effects of Concentrated Fluorides on Healthy and Fluorotic Enamel Surfaces. A. ARGENTIERI*, A. CAPURRO, O. PULGAR, and N. BORDONI (Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina).

Seq#: 157 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Oral/Dental Hygiene - General

1697 Oral Health in Children with Treated Chronic Renal Failure. N. BORDONI*, A.S. PISTOCHINI, M.L. RAFFO, M. SOUZA, and M.G. CALETTI (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Buenos Aires; and Garrahan Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina).

1698 Evaluation of Four Oral Hygiene Indices: Reproducibility Pattern. S. MOIMAZ*, N. SALIBA, and O. SALIBA (School of Dentistry, Aracatuba-UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil).

1699 Evaluation Study on Schoolteacher Participation in Programs to Promote Oral Health. A. RAMOS*, M. MAGNANINI, L. PRIMO, and L. SOUZA (WHO Collaborative Center, UFRJ, Brazil).

1700 Oral Health Education for Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients. Y.C. LIN*, Y.T. YANG, and C.S. LO (Department of Handicapped Dentistry, Chung-Shan Medical & Dental College, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC).

1701 Gingival Overgrowth in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Treated with Cyclosporin. D.F. McCLOY*, A. CHALMERS, K.K. RANGNO, B. BLASBERG, and B.J. CRAIG (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada).

1702 Prevalence of Substance Use by Dutch Dental Students: Preliminary Findings. A. PLASSCHAERT*, J. HOOGSTRATEN, D. WEBSTER, and R. CLAYTON (College of Dental Science, University of Nijmegen; ACTA Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and University of Kentucky, USA).

1703 Oral Health and Immediate Compliance in Institutionalized Elderly Recruited for a Mouthwash Study. A. ÄIKÄS*, J.H. MEURMAN, P. KALLIO, and H. MURTOMAA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Finland).

1704 Substance Loss Caused by Scaling with Different Sonic Scaler Inserts—An in vitro Study. S. RÜBESAMEN*, R. LITZ, and T. KOCHER (Periodontology, University of Greifswald, Germany).

1705 Effect of Silver Zeolite on Plaque Formation. M. MORISHITA*, M. MIYAGI, Y. YAMASAKI, K. TSURUDA, K. KAWAHARA, and Y. IWAMOTO (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Japan).

1706 The Effect upon Plaque and Gingivitis of One Manual and Two Electrical Toothbrushes. Z. RASHID*, M. KLEIVMYR, A.M. AASS, and P. GJERMO (Department of Periodontology, University of Oslo, Norway).

Seq#: 158 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Page 166 Mineralized Tissue - Tooth Erosion, Effects of Acidic Foods

1707 Dental Erosion Caused by Wine. M. VESTERINEN*, E. HONKALA, and J.H. MEURMAN (Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Finland).

1708 Preliminary Investigation of Measuring Enamel Erosion with Atomic Force Microscopy. D.M. PARKER, M. FINKE*, M. ADDY, J.A. HUGHES, E. MACDONALD, and K.D. JANDT (SmithKline Beecham Consumer Healthcare, Coleford, Gloucestershire; and Department of Oral and Dental Science, University of Bristol, UK).

1709 Buffering Capacity of Acidic Food Products Linked to Dental Erosion. P.P. GRAGG* and M.V. MARSHALL (The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Dental School, USA).

1710 Low-erosive-potential Fruit Drinks: Comparison with Conventional Products. M. ADDY*, J.A. HUGHES, N.X. WEST, L. BLOHM, and D.M. PARKER (Department of Restorative Dentistry, Bristol; and SmithKline Beecham Consumer Healthcare, Coleford, Gloucestershire, UK).

1711 Visual and Microscopic Assessment of Erosion in Primary Teeth. M. AL-MALIK*, R.D. HOLT, R. BEDI, and P.M. SPEIGHT (Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK).

1712 A Profile of the Oral Health Status of Winemakers. S. NAIDOO-BRESSELSCHMIDT and U.M.E. CHIKTE* (Community Dentistry, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa).

1713 Reduction of the Erosive Potential of Low-calorie Soft Drinks. N.J. BAKER*, D.M. PARKER, M. ADDY, J.A. HUGHES, N.X. WEST, and E. MACDONALD (SmithKline Beecham Consumer Healthcare, Gloucestershire; and Department of Restorative Dentistry, Bristol, UK).

1714 Influence of Acidified Fluoride Gel on Abrasion Resistance of Eroded Dentin. C. ZIRKEL*, T. ATTIN, and E. HELLWIG (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Freiburg, Germany).

1715 Evaluation of the Effects of Acid Etching on Dentin Proteoglycans. A. OYARZÚN*, H. RATHKAMP, A. CONSUEGRA, and E. DREYER (Faculty of Odontology, University of Chile, Santiago).

1716 Surface Potential Energy between Hydroxyapatite and Bacteria. T. MIYAKE*, N. OKUMURA, and M. KAMBARA (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

Seq#: 159 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Mineralized Tissue - Age, Physical Factors Affecting Teeth

1717 The Impact of Age on Tooth Color. L.L. ODIOSO and E.A. RENO* (Procter & Gamble, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

1718 Age-dependent Changes in Collagen Cross-links of Rat Bones. A. WOJTOWICZ*, A. DZIEDZIC-GOCLAWSKA, K. OSTROWSKI, and M. YAMAUCHI (Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA; Department of Transplantology, Medical University, Warsaw, Poland).

1719 Age-related Changes on Bone Regeneration in Mid-palatal Suture in Rat. M. KANEKAWA* and N. SHIMIZU (Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan).

1720 Permeation of Lidocaine through the Dentin Facilitated by Iontophoresis. C.D. NAGY*, A. BOGDÁN, S. PÓTI, J. POSTA, G. SOMOGYI, and G. SZABÓ (Schools of Dentistry, Forensic Medicine, and Internal Medicine, University of Medicine, Debrecen, Hungary).

Page 167 1721 Number and Diameter of Dentinal Tubules in Human and Bovine Dentin. R. SCHILKE*, O. BAUSS, J.A. LISSON, M. SCHUCKAR, and W. GEURTSEN (Departments of Conservative Dentistry & Periodontology and Orofacial Orthopedics, Medical University, Hannover, Germany).

1722 Particle-induced X-ray Emission and Scanning Electron Microscope Analysis of CO2 Laser on Dentinal Tubules. M. GONZALEZ*, J.A. BANDERAS, V. RODRIGUEZ, and V. CASTAÑO (Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, UAEM, Toluca; ININ, Salazar, Edo. de Mexico; Physics Institute, UNAM, Mexico).

1723 Effect of Tubule Orientation on Some Mechanical Properties of Dentin. S. POOLTHONG, M.V. SWAIN, T. SUMII*, and T. MORI (Biomaterials Science Research Unit, The University of Sydney, Australia).

1724 Creep and Viscoelastic Stability of Human Dentin in Compression. G.K. TOWORFE*, T. JAFARZADEH KASHI, and D.C. WATTS (University of Manchester Dental School, UK).

1725 Validation of Dentinary Transparency Measure Using Discontinuous Variables. A. BERARD*, J.L. MIQUEL, S.H. TOURE, M. MARQUET, and Ph. NDOBO-EPOY (University Victor Segalen of Bordeaux, France; and FACOS, Abidjan, Ivory Coast).

1726 The Density of Human Teeth after Immersion in Saline Water. C. JOHN* (School of Dental Medicine, University of Tübingen, Germany).

1727 Topography of Different Types of Cementum of Guinea Pig Molars. A. BLANC*, M. SJÖSTRÖM, A. SÖDERSTRÖM, and L. HAMMARSTRÖM (Université Paris V, France; and Center for Oral Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden).

1728 True Bone Ceramics (TBC) Graft for Restoration of the Artificial Bone Defect. M.H. DIAU*, R.T. ROAN, W.J. ROU, and F. SUWA (School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan; and Department of Anatomy, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

Seq#: 160 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Mineralized Tissue - Studies on the Mineral Phase, Apatite

1729 Regularly Seeded Calcium Phosphate Crystal Growth on Lyophilized Amelogenin Matrices. C. ARUMAGHAM* and T.G.H. DIEKWISCH (Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System, Dallas, USA).

1730 Effect of Dephosphorylation of Immobilized Phosphoprotein on Interfacial Tension for Apatite Induction. S. ITO*, T. SAITO, K. MATSUDA, and M.A. CRENSHAW (Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Tobetsu, Japan; and Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

1731 Behavior of Carbonate and Magnesium Ions during Hydroxyapatite Development. M. KAKEI*, M. KUMEGAWA, N. TAMURA, and M. YOSHIKAWA (Department of Oral Anatomy, Department of Chemistry, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Meikai University, Japan).

1732 TEM Comparison of Enamel Prism Border Crystals vs. Body Crystals. J.W. SIMMELINK* and S.T. BADEN (School of Dentistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA).

1733 Thermal Analysis (TG, DTG, DTA) of Human Sound Enamel and Dentin. R. MONGIORGI*, V. MINGUZZI, F. DOLCI, G. VALDRÈ, and C. PRATI (University of Bologna, Italy).

1734 Crystalline Structure Alteration of Human Enamel by Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation. F. HIROTA* and K. FURUMOTO (Dental Research Institute, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

Page 168 1735 The Laser-Raman Spectroscopic Analysis on the Er:YAG Laser-irradiated Enamel. T. EGURO*, T. MAEDA, M. OGAWA, and H. TANAKA (Department of Operative Dentistry; and Dental Research Institute, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

1736 Effect of Tetracalcium Phosphate Particle Size Distribution on Cement Hardening. S. TAKAGI*, M. MARKOVIC, and L.C. CHOW (ADAHF, Paffenbarger Research Center, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA).

1737 Effects of Dentin Extracts on Mineralization of Human Periodontal Ligament Cells in vitro. R.M. NOHUTCU*, S.S. HAKKI, B. DEM˙IRALP, and Y.K. ERATALAY (Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey).

1738 Incongruent Dissolution of Fluorapatite in Dilute Phosphoric Acid Solutions. S.V. DOROZHKIN* (Research Institute of Fertilizers, Moscow, Russia). 1739 Ionic Changes in Parathormone-stimulated Saos-2 Cells by X-ray Micro-analysis. C. SLIPPER*, A. WARLEY, and F. McDONALD (United Medical and Dental Schools of Guy’s & St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, England).

1740 A New Imaging Method for Measuring the Strains in Dentin. J.E.A. PALAMARA*, P.R. WILSON, and H.H. MESSER (School of Dental Science, The University of Melbourne, Australia).

1741 Proximal Stress and Strain: 3D-FEA and Strain-gauge Evaluation. D. AMAGARN*, J.E.A. PALAMARA, M.J. TYAS, and H.H. MESSER (Institute of Dentistry, Thailand; and The University of Melbourne, Australia).

1742 Bone Regeneration Dynamics in Defects Implanted with Demineralized Dentin Matrix. E.A.L. GONÇALVES*, S.A.C. GUIMARÃES, A.J. PAVAN, E.T. CAMARINI, and R.M. HAYACIBARA (State University of Maringá and FOB-University of São Paulo, Brazil).

1743 The Cemento-enamel Junction: Microscopic Analysis and Relationship with the External Cervical Resorption. L.R. NEUVALD* and A. CONSOLARO (School of Dentistry, PUCRS; and Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

Seq#: 161 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Salivary Research - Signal Transduction/Physiology

1744 Intracellular Calcium Signaling in Mouse Submandibular Acinar Cells Co-cultured with Activated Splenic Lymphocytes. L.J. DAWSON* and P.M. SMITH (Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, The University of Liverpool, UK).

1745 Cloning and Expression of Salivary Secretory Leukocyte Protease Inhibitor (SLPI). C.-C. TSENG, C.-P. TSENG, J. LUPOVICI*, J.YIP, and J. CHOU (New York University; UTX Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA).

1746 Swelling-induced Increase of Intracellular Calcium in Salivary Gland Acinar Cells. J.H. LEE*, J.S. KIM, and K. PARK (Department of Physiology and Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Korea).

1747 Regulation of Membrane-bound Guanylate Cyclase in Rat Parotid. T. NASHIDA*, A. IMAI, and H. SHIMOMURA (The Nippon Dental University, Niigata, Japan).

1748 Comparative Study of Phosphodiesterase Isozymes in Rodent Parotid Glands. A. IMAI*, T. NASHIDA, and H. SHIMOMURA (The Nippon Dental University, Niigata, Japan).

1749 Role of Protein Kinase C in Sealing Mechanism of Tight Junctions. K. UCHIHASHI*, N. TAKAI, K. HIGUCHI, and Y. YOSHIDA (Department of Physiology, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

Page 169 1750 Identification of Low-molecular-weight GTP-binding Protein in Rat Parotid Gland. H. SHIMOMURA*, A. IMAI, and T. NASHIDA (The Nippon Dental University, Niigata, Japan).

1751 Interaction of SNARE Proteins in Parotid Acinar Cells. J. FUJITA-YOSHIGAKI*, Y. DOHKE, M. HARA-YOKOYAMA, S. FURUYAMA, and H. SUGIYA (Department of Physiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan).

1752 Translocation of Arf1 to the Parotid Secretory Granules. Y. DOHKE*, M. HARA-YOKOYAMA, J. FUJITA-YOSHIGAKI, H. SUGIYA, and S. FURUYAMA (Department of Physiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan).

1753 Roles of Syntaxin 4 and SNAP-23 in Parotid Exocytosis. T. TAKUMA* and T. ICHIDA (Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Tobetsu, Japan).

1754 Mitochondrion-Secretory Granule Complexes (MSGC) in Parotid Acinar Cells in Rats. J. BLAZSEK* (Department of Oral Biology, Semmelweis Medical University, Budapest, Hungary).

1755 Opened and Closed States of Tight Junctions in Rat Submandibular Acini. N. TAKAI*, K. UCHIHASHI, K. HIGUCHI, S. ATUMI, and Y. YOSHIDA (Department of Physiology, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

1756 Change of the Location of the Parotid Duct Opening with Growth. A. SUZUKI* and S. WATANABE (Meikai University, Saitama, Japan).

Seq#: 162 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Microbiology/Immunology - Infection Control

1757 Lethal Photosensitization for Decontamination of Implant Surfaces in the Treatment of Peri- implantitis. O. DÖRTBUDAK*, R. HAAS, G. MAILATH-POKORNY, and G. WATZEK (Department of Oral Surgery, University of Vienna, Austria).

1758 Influence of Pacifiers’ Cleaning Protocol on Adherence of Candida albicans. H. BUITHIEU*, A. LORANGER, M.-C. DUBÉ, E. FAUCHER, J. BARBEAU, and P. ROMPRÉ (Faculty of Dentistry, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada).

1759 Efficacy of Citric Acid on Dental Treatment Water and Waterline Biofilms. R. PUTTAIAH, M.B. WAGGONER, L.E. SHERMAN, P.J. KIM*, R.A. CEDERBERG, and W.L. BRYAN (Diagnostic Sciences, Baylor College of Dentistry, TAMUS, Dallas, TX, USA).

1760 Institutional Compliance with a Dental Water Maintenance Protocol. R.I. KARPAY*, W.W. DODGE, and S.E. MILLS (University of Texas at San Antonio; and Robins Air Force Base, USA).

1761 Results of a Dental Infection Control Needs Assessment Survey among Indian Dentists. R. PUTTAIAH*, K.S. SHETTY, and R. BEDI (Baylor College of Dentistry, TAMUS, TX, USA; BEA Dental College, India; and Eastman Dental Institute and Hospital, UK).

1762 Microbial Contamination in Dental Unit Airlines in Private Practice Settings. J.R. WASKOW*, I.C. PUNWANI, R.A. MURPHY, and C.H. MILLER (University of Illinois, Chicago; and Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA).

1763 Disinfection of Dental Impressions by Ultraviolet Radiation. N.-E. FIEHN*, T. LARSEN, A. PEUTZFELDT, and B. ØWALL (Institute of Odontology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark).

1764 Occupational Exposures in a Teaching Dental Environment: Results of a Ten-year Surveillance System. F.S. YOUNAI* and D.C. MURPHY (College of Dentistry, New York University, NY, USA).

Page 170 1765 An Evaluation of Ultrasonic Instrumentation of Root Canal by SEM. S.N. ZHANG*, Y. HU, and X.Q. ZHENG (The Stomatology Hospital of Guang Dong Province, Guang Zhou, People’s Republic of China).

Seq#: 163 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Microbiology/Immunology - Infection Controls

1766 Effectiveness of a “Clean-area System” for Infection Control in Dental Clinic. A. NORO*, Y. SUYAMA, E. TAKAHASHI, B.R. CHATTIN, Y. HIRAI, K. OKUDA, K. TAKAHASHI, and T. ISHIKAWA (Tokyo Dental College, Japan).

1767 Investigation of Occupational Injuries Reported by Dentists in Canada. G.M. McCARTHY*, J.K. MACDONALD, and J.J. KOVAL (The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada).

1768 Knowledge and Attitudes to Cross-infection among Dental Clinicians in Uganda. C. SSALI*, S.A. WILLIAMS, and S.Y.L. KWAN (Community Dental Health, Leeds Dental Institute, UK). 1769 Clinical and Waterlines Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates: Genotypic and Phenotypic Relatedness. C. NADEAU*, C. MOUTON, P. PAYMENT, and J. BARBEAU (Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada).

1770 Effect of Frequent Flushing on Microflora in Dental Unit Waterlines. S. ROSEN*, R. SCHEID, F.M. BECK, D. DESKINS-KNEBEL, and S. VAZIRANI (Infection Control Services, Inc., Hilliard, OH; and The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA).

1771 Evaluation of Airborne Micro-organisms and Bio-aerosols in Dental Clinic Environment. Y. SUYAMA*, J. MURAMATSU, Y. TAKAHASHI, A. NORO, and K. TAKAHASHI (Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

1772 Environmental Fungi Air Condition in a Periodontic Clinic. F.C. PIMENTA*, P.L.F. NAVES, P.S. MAGGI, A.R. ANDRE, and E.L. RIBEIRO (IPTESP/Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil).

1773 Stability of the Salt Sterilizer. A.J. HADDAD*, M. JEAN, R.G. LANDRY, and M. VALOIS (GREP, Faculty of Dentistry, Université Laval, Québec, Canada).

1774 Use of Pressure Cookers for Sterilization of Clinical Instruments. R.J. BAEZ* and X.L. BAEZ (Dental School, University of Texas Health Center, San Antonio, USA).

1775 Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Infection Control among Dental Patients in Taipei. H.-C. CHENG*, C.-T. LIN, S.-Y. LEE, and C.-L. HONG (Department of Dentistry, Taipei Medical College Hospital, Taipei Medical College, Taiwan, ROC).

1776 In vitro Evaluation of the CO2 Laser for Endodontic Disinfection. A. LE GOFF*, A. DAUTEL- MORAZIN, J.-M. VULCAIN, M. GUIGAND, and M. BONNAURE-MALLET (Equipe de Biologie Buccale, UFR d’Odontologie, Rennes, France).

1777 A Microbiologic Evaluation of Orthodontic Patients Using Two Types of Toothbrushes. H. KILIÇO˘GLU*, M. YILDIRIM, G. KÜLEKÇ˙I, and A. GÖKBUGET (Faculty of Dentistry, Departments of Orthodontics, Microbiology, and Periodontology, Istanbul University, Turkey).

1778 Endodontic LSTR Treatment of Root-absorbing Deciduous Teeth. T. TAKUSHIGE* and E. HOSHINO (Department of Oral Microbiology, Niigata University School of Dentistry, Japan).

Seq#: 164 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Microbiology/Immunology - Conventional and New Techniques in Biological Studies

Page 171 1779 PCR Detection of Periodontal/Endodontic Pathogens Associated with Abscess Formation. A. ASHIMOTO, T. TANAKA*, K. RYOKE, and C. CHEN (OMFS, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan; and Periodontology, USC School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

1780 Quantitative PCR of Three Periodontopathogens in Adult Periodontitis. S. DOUNG- UDOMDACHA*, C.W.I. DOUGLAS, and A. RAWLINSON (Department of Oral Pathology and Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK).

1781 Contamination of mtDNA in Laboratory Disposables and PCR Reaction Components. H.R. PREUS*, D. LILLEHAUG, and V. KJÆRHEIM (Dental Faculty, University of Oslo; and Norwegian Food Research Institute, Ås, Norway).

1782 Conventional vs. Immunoassay Enumeration of Mutans Streptococci and Lactobacilli. S.A. MUNDORFF-SHRESTHA*, H.M. PROSKIN, R.J. BILLINGS, G. CORNELL, and L. SIMONSON (University of Rochester, Eastman Department of Dentistry, New York; and Naval Dental Research Institute, Great Lakes, IL, USA).

1783 A Statistical Approach to the Ecology of Some Oral, Gram-negative, Facultatively Anaerobic Bacteria. H.P. MÜLLER*, A. HEINECKE, and M. BORNEFF (Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Heidelberg; University of Münster; and University of Halle-Wittenberg, Germany).

1784 Pseudopodia-like Attachment Structures of Lactobacillus paracasei Cultured in Biofilms on Teeth. F.S. BOTHA*, S.J. BOTHA, and B.J.P. DE WET (Centre for Stomatological Research, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pretoria, South Africa).

1785 Elution of Proteins by Anionic Surfactants at a Solid/Liquid Interface. F. POUMIER*, M. ZEMBALA, P. SCHAAF, and J.-C. VOEGEL (Institute C. Sadron, Strasbourg, France; Institute of Cat. and Surface Chemistry, Cracow, Poland).

1786 Microbial Leakage in Examination Gloves Subjected to ASTM Water Leakage Testing. J. STEPHENS*, R. GABEL, J. HONCE, J. MOON, and J. KETTERING (Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, CA, USA).

Seq#: 165 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Microbiology/Immunology - Molecular Studies of Bacterial Antigens

1787 Porphyromonas gingivalis hagB/C Hemagglutinin Mutant Exhibits Reduced Invasion of Human Oral Epithelial Cells. J.A. WHITLOCK, B.R. DORN, J.N. BURKS*, E.V. KOZAROV, and A. PROGULSKE-FOX (University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

1788 Characterization of Non-hemagglutinating Mutants of Porphyromonas gingivalis. D. HINODE*, S. TANABE, M. YOSHIOKA, and R. NAKAMURA (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, The University of Tokushima, Japan).

1789 Expression of Hemagglutinin A from Porphyromonas gingivalis in Escherichia coli and in an Avirulent Vaccine Strain of Salmonella typhimurium. N. MIYASHITA, E.V. KOZAROV*, J.N. BURKS, and A. PROGULSKE-FOX (University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

1790 Cloning of Porphyromonas gingivalis Virulence Genes Using a pPGIVET System. Y. WU*, S.- W. LEE, A. PROGULSKE-FOX, and J.D. HILLMAN (University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

1791 Non-fimbrial Element of Porphyromonas gingivalis Mediates Coaggregation with Actinomyces viscosus T14V. K. WATANABE*, N. HAMADA, Y. TAKAHASHI, and T. UMEMOTO (Department of Oral Microbiology, Kanagawa Dental College, Yokosuka, Japan).

1792 Identification of Novel, Environmentally-regulated RNA Transcripts in Porphyromonas gingivalis. W.A. BONASS*, R. PERCIVAL, D. DEVINE, and P.D. MARSH (Leeds Dental Institute, University of Leeds, UK).

Page 172 1793 Heterogeneous fimA Gene Expression in Porphyromonas gingivalis. Y. TAKAHASHI*, D. KATO, N. HAMADA, H. YOSHIMOTO, and T. UMEMOTO (Kanagawa Dental College, Yokosuka, Japan).

1794 Genetic Characterization of Fluoride Resistance in Streptococcus mutans Strain TH16. M.V. MOTTA-MISSAKA*, R.L. GREGORY, and D.J. LeBLANC (University Braz Cubas, São Paulo, Brazil; and Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA).

1795 Comparative Analysis of Stress Proteins Induced by Streptococcus mutans. G. SVENSÄTER*, B. SVENSSON, and I.R. HAMILTON (Oral Microbiology, University of Lund, Malmö, Sweden; and Oral Biology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada).

1796 Transcriptional Regulation of Lantibiotic Production by Streptococcus mutans JH1140. L. WOJCIECHOWSKI* and J.D. HILLMAN (Department of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

1797 Homology Model of a Glucosyltransferase from Mutans Streptococcus. G. MOOSER* and K. DEVULAPALLE (School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA).

Seq#: 166 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Microbiology/Immunology - Typing/Epidemiology

1798 Genomic Diversity of the “Streptococcus milleri” group. M.J. WILSON*, K.L. BARTIE, and M.A.O. LEWIS (Oral Surgery, Medicine and Pathology, Dental School, University of Wales, College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK).

1799 Clonal Diversity of Mutans Streptococci from Children Determined by AP-PCR Analysis. L. GRÖNROOS* and S. ALALUUSUA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Finland).

1800 Consistency of Mutans Streptococci Prevalence in Swedish Families over Four Years. I.-M. REDMO EMANUELSSON* and E. THORNQVIST (Department of Cariology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden).

1801 Streptococcus Group Mutans Biotypes and Dental Caries in Brazilian Children Having a Socio- economic Base. D.M.P. SPOLIDORIO*, J.F. HÖFLING, D. MOREIRA, and L.C. SPOLIDORIO (FO Araraquara, UNESP, and FO Piracicaba-UNICAMP, Brazil).

1802 Characterization of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Isolates from Non-oral Infections. S. PAJU*, P. CARLSON, and S. ASIKAINEN (University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital Diagnostics, Finland).

1803 Antigenic Heterogeneity of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Serotype b LPS. A. YAMANAKA*, T. KATO, and K. OKUDA (Oral Health Science Center and Department of Microbiology, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

1804 Distribution, Biotypes, and Genetic Diversity of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Serotype e. B. DOGAN*, M. SAARELA, H. JOUSIMIES-SOMER, S. ALALUUSUA, and S. ASIKAINEN (University of Helsinki and National Public Health Institute, Finland).

1805 apaH Polymorphism in Clinical Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Isolates. M. SAARELA*, S. ASIKAINEN, S. ALALUUSUA, and P. FIVES-TAYLOR (University of Helsinki, Finland; and University of Vermont, Burlington, USA).

1806 Molecular Fingerprinting of Porphyromonas gingivalis. R. TEANPAISAN* and C.W.I. DOUGLAS (Department of Stomatology, University of Songkla, Thailand; and Department of Oral Pathology, University of Sheffield, UK).

Page 173 1807 Detection of Prevotella Species in Pus by Amplification of 16S rDNA. S. STUBBS, P.A. BISHOP*, S.F. PARK, and M.A.O. LEWIS (Dental School, University of Wales, College of Medicine, Cardiff; and Institute of Food Research, Reading, UK).

1808 Immunocytochemical Detection of Candida albicans in Archive Material. D.W. WILLIAMS, H.S. JONES, R.T. ALLISON, and M.A.O. LEWIS* (Oral Surgery, Medicine and Pathology, Dental School, University of Wales, College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK).

1809 Molecular Typing of Oral Isolates of Candida albicans. D.W. WILLIAMS*, M.J. WILSON, A.J.C. POTTS, and M.A.O. LEWIS (Oral Surgery, Medicine and Pathology, Dental School, UWCM, Cardiff, UK).

1810 Characterization of Oral Asaccharolytic G(+) Anaerobic Rods. E. HOSHINO*, F. NAKAZAWA, T. SATO, S. POCO, Jr., M. SATO, T. IKEDA, S. KALFAS, and G. SUNDQVIST (Oral Microbiology, Niigata University, Japan; and Oral Biology, Endodontics, Umeå University, Sweden).

1811 Detection of Mycoplasma fermentans in Saliva from Children by PCR. M. KUDO*, K. SHIBATA, T. WATANABE, M. KAGA, and H. OGUCHI (Hokkaido University School of Dentistry, Sapporo, Japan).

1812 Rapid Identification of Lactobacilli Using Restriction Endonuclease Analysis of 16SrDNA. T. HASHIMOTO*, Y. TORII, I. TANIMOTO, M. INOUE, H. OHTA, K. FUKUI, and K. INOUE (Departments of Operative Dentistry and Microbiology, Okayama University Dental School; and Department of Bioresource Sci., Ibaraki University School of Agriculture, Okayama City, Japan).

Seq#: 167 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Microbiology/Immunology - Specific Immunity/Cytokines/Fibroblasts

1813 Influence of Porphyromonas gingivalis on Cultured Human Gingival Fibroblasts. M. YOSHIOKA*, O. MIKI, D. HINODE, and R. NAKAMURA (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, The University of Tokushima, Japan).

1814 Cytokine Differences in Mature and Immature Human Macrophage Cell Lines. J.L. MORGAN* and R.E. SINGER (Procter & Gamble, HCRC, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

1815 Isolation and Partial Characterization of CD26 from Human Platelets. K. GONG and M.C. HERZBERG* (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA).

1816 Protease-activated Receptor-1 Expression by a Clonal Expansion of CD4+ CD57+ T-cells. M.G. MACEY, L. HOU, and G.L. HOWELLS* (St. Bartholomew’s and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, UK).

1817 The Interaction of Bacteria with Polymorphonuclear Cells Attached to an Experimental Dental Biofilm. P. TEPPER*, D. STEINBERG, and L. SHAPIRA (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University-Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel).

1818 Influence of Stress on Immune Cell Recruitment in Rat Gingival Tissues. T. BREIVIK*, A. NERLAND, R. MURISON, and R. JONSSON (University of Oslo and University of Bergen, Norway).

1819 Anti-S. mutans Immunoglobulin Levels in Human Milk and Saliva. E. MORAES*, C.S. UNTERKIRCHER, and F.S. SILVA (São José dos Campos Dental School, UNESP, Brasil).

1820 Bovine Immune Colostrum Affects the Saliva-induced Agglutination of S. mutans. V. LOIMARANTA* and J. TENOVUO (Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Finland).

1821 Tonsillar Application of Streptococcus sobrinus Induces Related Group-specific Antibody. T. FUKUIZUMI*, H. INOUE, T. TSUJISAWA, and C. UCHIYAMA (Department of Oral Bacteriology, Kyushu Dental College, Kitakyushu, Japan).

Page 174 1822 Relationships between Host Response Factors and Periodontal Clinical/Bacterial Parameters. E.D. PEDERSON*, L. SIMONSON, and D.W. TURNER (Naval Dental Research Institute, Great Lakes, IL, USA).

1823 Histologic Response to Implants of Calcium Carbonate Prepared from the Echinoderm’s Skeleton. M.A. ARAIZA*, S. PONCE, M. GARCÍA-GARDUÑO, and V. CASTAÑO (Facultad de Odontología, UNAM; and Instituto de Física, UNAM, México).

1824 Role of AP-1 in Porphyromonas gingivalis Fimbria-stimulated Bone Resorption via IL-1b. S. HANAZAWA*, K. NAGANUMA, S. AMANO, and S. KITANO (Department of Oral Microbiology, Meikai University School of Dentistry, Saitama, Japan).

1825 Salivary and Serum IgA Subclass Antibody Responses to Tetanus Toxoid. P.-E. ENGSTRÖM*, R. GUSTAFSON, and G. NORHAGEN-E. (Division of Clinical Immunology and Department of Periodontology, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden).

1826 Periodontal Condition and Salivary Immunoglobulins in Individuals with Down Syndrome. M. BARR-AGHOLME, G. DAHLLÖF, T. MODÉER, P.-E. ENGSTRÖM, and G. NORHAGEN-E.* (Departments of Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontology, and Division of Clinical Immunology, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden).

1827 Severe Palatal Necrosis in Cocaine Abusers. A. MAJORANA, F. FACCHETTI, G. GREGORINI*, M.L. MORASSI, P. GIGOLA, M. TRIMARCHI, and P.L. SAPELLI (Department of Odontostomatology, Department of Pathology, Division of Nephrology, and Department of Otolaryngology, University of Brescia, Italy).

Seq#: 168 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Oral/Maxillofacial Surgery - Clinical Research Topics in OMS

1828 Effects of Orthognathic Surgery on Temporomandibular Signs and Symptoms. R.C.M. RODRIGUES GARCIA*, D.Z. NEMETH, J.P. HATCH, B.D. TINER, S. SAKAI, J.E. VAN SICKELS, R.A. BAYS, G. CLARK, and J.D. RUGH (UTHSCSA, Texas; and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA).

1829 Lingual Nerve Damage during Third Molar Removal by Students. P.P. ROBINSON*, A.R. LOESCHER, and K.G. SMITH (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Sheffield, UK).

1830 Transverse Alterations after Cheiloplasty and Palatoplasty in CLP Patients. J.A. LISSON*, R. SCHILKE, and J. TRÄNKMANN (Department of Orthodontics, Hannover Medical School, Germany).

1831 New Aspects of Indication for Surgical Treatment of Intra-articular and High-luxated Articular Fractures. A. KOLK*, O. BERNHARDT, and A. NEFF (School of Dentistry, University of Greifswald, Germany).

1832 Cervicofacial Cellulitis of Dental Origin: Therapeutic Management. L. BERREZOUGA*, H. KOCHTALI, M.S. BELKHIR, and A. BAKIR (Operative Dentistry and Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Monastir, Tunisia).

1833 Intentionally Ankylosed Primary Canines as Anchorage for Maxillary Protraction. N. SCHMIDT- ROGGE*, P.-G. JOST-BRINKMANN, and R.-R. MIETHKE (Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, University Hospital Charité, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany).

1834 Relationship between Mandibular Opening and Arthrographic Findings of TMJ Adhesion. S. KAI*, H. KAI, Y. TATEISHI, O. TABATA, E. NAKAYAMA, Y. SHIRATSUCHI, and M. OHISHI (First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan).

Page 175 1835 Cancer of the Tongue: Demographic, Clinical, Disease, and Therapeutic Characteristics. R.M. NAGLER*, M. PELED, and D. LAUFER (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel).

1836 Comparison of Patients’ vs. Orthodontists’ Reasons for Orthognathic Surgery. S.M. RIVERA, J.P. HATCH, J.D. RUGH*, R.A. BAYS, and C. DOLCE (UTHSC-San Antonio, TX; Emory University, Atlanta, GA; and University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

1837 Root Resorption of Mandibular Second Molars Related to Impacted Molars. S.-P. LEE*, Y.-J. DONG, and Y.-C. CHANG (Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC).

1838 Hormone Replacement Therapy and Oral Symptoms in Menopausal Women. L. TARKKILA*, A. TIITINEN, C. LINDQVIST, H. MURTOMAA, and J.H. MEURMAN (Institute of Dentistry, Laboratoire d’Etudes des Interfaces en Odontologie—Faculté d’Odontologie, Lyon, France; University of Helsinki and University Central Hospital, Finland).

1839 Reversal of Midazolam-induced Sedation and Ventilatory Depression by the Selective Antagonist—Flumazenil. C. FLOEGEL* and D. WARD (Departments of Anesthesiology, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, and University of Rochester, NY, USA).

1840 The Post-extraction Sites: The Use of Titanium Membranes. L. MALCHIODI*, M. QUARANTA, F. DI FELICE, A. DI FELICE, and A. SCRASCIA (Dental School, University of Chieti; Dental School, La Sapienza University of Rome; and Lanciano Hospital, Italy).

1841 Neurosensory Disturbance after Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy (BSSO). L. YLIKONTIOLA*, J. KINNUNEN, and K. OIKARINEN (Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, Finland).

1842 Post-operative Evaluation in Patients with Third Molar Surgery Indicated. Experience in Venezuela. A. LAMURA de GARRIGA*, M.C. de PALMERO, A. de SEIR, G. LAMURA, and E.A. GARRIGA (Central University of Venezuela; and Faculty of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA).

Seq#: 169 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Oral/Maxillofacial Surgery - Topics in OMS

1843 Quality Assurance in Head and Neck Cancer Registration. D.J. HOLT*, E.M.I. WILLIAMS, A.S. JONES, and M.A. LENNON (Clinical Dental Sciences, Merseyside & Cheshire Cancer Registry, Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, University of Liverpool, England).

1844 Changes in Articulation of Skeletal Open Bite Cases Before and After Orthognathic Treatment. Y. ONIKI*, H. ONIKI, T. ITOH, and M. MATSUMOTO (Department of Orthodontics, Fukuoka Dental College, Japan).

1845 Postural Change of the Hyoid Bone Following Sagittal Split Osteotomy. Y. KUBO*, H. NAKANO, N. YOSHINARI, M. ISHIGAME, Y. SEINO, K. OKADA, M. YOKOTA, T. KAMEGAI, and F. ISHIKAWA (School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan).

1846 Detection of Lymph Node Metastasis of Oral Cancer with 18FDG-PET. M. SHOZUSHIMA*, J. ODA, Y. SHIRAKURA, S. SHOJI, and K. SAKAMAKI (Dental Radiology, School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan).

1847 Cutting Efficiency of Oral Surgery Burs. S.C. SIEGEL* and J.A. von FRAUNHOFER (Dental School, University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA).

1848 Intra-articular Pressure of Human TMJ during Mandibular Movements. K. KAKUDO*, J. KOTANI, and K. KIM (Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and of Anesthesiology, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

Page 176 1849 Intracellular Particle Size of Breakdown Silicone TMJ Interpositional Implants. I. YAMAMORI*, T. SHIBATA, and N. YOSHIZAWA (Department of OMS, School of Medicine, Yamagata University, Japan).

1850 Development of “Fukuoka TMJ Total Prosthesis”. T. SHIMODA*, S. TSUTSUMI, Y. TAKAYAMA, S. UKON, and T. HONDA (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Fukuoka Dental College; Research Center for Biomedical Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan).

1851 Changes in Material Properties of Human Mandibular Bone Following Edentulation. C.L. SCHWARTZ-DABNEY* and P.C. DECHOW (Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System, Dallas, USA).

1852 Condylar Position and Temporo-mandibular Joint Function after Orthognathic Surgery. A. MANIERE-EZVAN*, N. BÉDHET, and J.D. de CERTAINES (UFR d’Odontologie, Rennes, France).

1853 Spiral CT Angiography: An Evaluation Technique for Head and Neck Microvascular Reconstruction. R.M. NAGLER, J. BRAUN, M. DAITZCHMAN*, and D. LAUFER (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel).

1854 Ultrasound Transmission Velocity in Infected Osteoradionecrosis of Irradiated Jaw. B. AL- NAWAS*, K.A. GRÖTZ, P. KANN, O. WEIS, H. DUSCHNER, and W. WAGNER (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Endocrinology, and Applied Structure and Microanalysis, Universitätsklinikum, Mainz, Germany).

1855 Computer-assisted Manufacturing of Space Keepers for GBR. R. CIANCAGLINI*, C. DINOI, S. FERRARIS, A. DEL MASCHIO, and R. BROGGI (Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Milan; and Department of Diagnostic Radiology, IRCCS, S. Raffaele Hospital, Italy).

1856 Alveolar Bone Augmentation Using Dura Mater. F. SUWA*, I. TODA, H. IKE, and A. TAKEMURA (Department of Anatomy, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

1857 Blood Supply of the Maxillary Sinus. P. SOLAR*, C. ULM, R. HAAS, T. BERNHART, and G. WATZEK (Department of Oral Surgery, University of Vienna, Austria).

Seq#: 170 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research-Diagnosis/Epidemiology - Periodontal Disease Status of Populations

1858 Periodontal Status in a Substance Abusing Inner-city Population. A. KHOCHT*, S. LAFARGE, S. KELLER, and S. SCHLEIFER (Dental School, UMDNJ, and New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA).

1859 Periodontitis Prevalence and Progression in Male Adolescents over Three Years. S. DUFFY*, G.S. GRIFFITHS, M.S. GILTHORPE, N.W. JOHNSON, and K.A. EATON (Eastman Dental Institute and King’s College School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK).

1860 Self-reporting of Periodontal Disease. A.D. GILBERT and N.M. NUTTALL* (Unit of Restorative Dental Care; and Dental Health Services Research Unit, Dundee Dental Hospital and School, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK).

1861 Oral Hygiene Practices/Periodontal Status of an Indian Rural Population. I.M. MADDEN*, C.A. STOCK, P.D. BIDINGER, and R.D. HOLT (Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK; and IRHS, Hyderabad).

1862 Cohort Study on Recurrence of Periodontal Disease and Oral Hygiene. A. KUMAGAI*, K. ABE, M. AONUMA, T. KIKUCHI, T. YAEGASHI, and K. UYENO (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, Japan).

Page 177 1863 Gingival Inflammation and Early-onset Periodontitis in Moroccan Patients. N. KHLIL*, A. EL GENDI, and A. DANIEL (Casablanca Dental School, Morocco; and Nantes Dental School, France).

1864 Dental Caries and Tooth Loss in Moroccan Early-onset Periodontitis. N. KHLIL, A. EL GENDI*, and A. DANIEL (Casablanca Dental School, Morocco; and Nantes Dental School, France).

1865 Radiographic Evaluation of Early-onset Periodontitis in Moroccan Patients. N. KHLIL, S. HAMDANI, I. EL HERICHI*, S. KAMILY, and A. DANIEL (Casablanca Dental School, Morocco; and Nantes Dental School, France).

1866 Supernumerary Teeth and Early-onset Periodontitis. N. KHLIL, A. EL GENDI, and A. DANIEL* (Casablanca Dental School, Morocco; and Nantes Dental School, France).

1867 Prevalence of Gingival Recession in Children under Orthodontic Treatment: Pilot Study. J.J. ALIO*, C. MACHUCA, G. MACHUCA, Y. RIVERA, and P. BULLÓN (University of Madrid School of Dentistry and University of Seville School of Dentistry, Spain).

1868 Prevalence of Dentin Sensitivity (DS) in a Military Population. D.R. BINT*, D. McCARTHY, and D.G. GILLAM (Defence Dental Agency, RAF Cosford; and Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK).

1869 Origin of Oral Malodor in Periodontal Disease. K. YAEGAKI* and A.J.M. COIL (Breath Testing Clinic, University of British Columbia Faculty of Dentistry, Vancouver, Canada). 1870 Mandibular Second Molar Periodontal Condition after Impacted Third Molar Removal. K.W. KAN*, J.K.S. LIU, W.K. LEUNG, E.C.M. LO, and E.F. CORBET (Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong).

1871 Periodontal Treatment Provision in the General Dental Service in Scotland. A.D. GILBERT* and J.A. DAVIES (University of Dundee Dental School, Scotland, UK).

1872 Periodontal Treatment Needs in a Brazilian Population. V. GONÇALVES*, M.S. MAGALHÃES, F. ALMEIDA, S. KAHN, and R.G. FISCHER (Gama Filho University; City Health Foundation of Niteroi; and Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil).

Seq#: 171 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research-Pathogenesis - Conditions/Agents Promoting Cell Activity in vitro

1873 High Glucose Stimulates Production of PGE2 in Human Periodontal Ligament Cells and Human Gingival Fibroblasts. S.-J. KIM*, J.-H. CHUNG, J.-B. PARK, and Y.-H. KWON (Department of Pharmacology and Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea).

1874 IL-6 Activates Fibroblasts in the Presence of Soluble IL-6 Receptor. K. NARUISHI*, S. TAKASHIBA, M. TAKIGAWA, F. NISHIMURA, H. ARAI, and Y. MURAYAMA (Department of Periodontology & Endodontology, Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

1875 Overexpression of MMP-3 by Human Gingival Fibroblasts. B. GOGLY*, M. BONNEFOIX, A. ASSOUMOU, G. GODEAU, and B. PELLAT (Craniofacial Physiopathology Lab, UFR Odontology, University R. Descartes/Paris V, Montrouge, France).

1876 Effects of Prostaglandin E2 on LPS-induced Production of IL-8 by Human Gingival Fibroblasts in vitro. T. FUJII*, A. GEINOZ, M. OIDO, Y. KOWASHI, and P.C. BAEHNI (Division of Preventive Dentistry, University of Geneva, Switzerland; and Department of Periodontology, Health Sciences University at Hokkaido, Japan).

1877 Cytokine Release from Human Periodontal Cells in vitro. J. DESCHNER*, B. ZIMMERMANN, N. ULBRICH, A. KAGE, V. KANITZ, B. ARNOLD, P. MERTENS, and J.-P. BERNIMOULIN (Department of Periodontology, Humboldt University, Berlin; Institute of Anatomy, Free University of

Page 178 Berlin; German Rheumatism Research Center, Berlin; and Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany).

1878 Tyrosine Kinase Regulates IL-1_-induced PGE2 Production in Human Gingival Fibroblasts. S. NAKAO*, Y. OGATA, S. FURUYAMA, and H. SUGIYA (Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan).

1879 Periodontium Cells’ Proliferation and Differentiation on Various GTR Membranes. T. TAKATA*, H.-L. WANG, and M. MIYAUCHI (Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Japan; and School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA).

1880 Effects of Substance P on the Cell Proliferation and IL-2 Production of T Lymphocyte. H.-S. KIM* and J.-K. MOON (Department of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, Chon Buk National University, Chon Ju, Korea).

1881 The Influence of Transient and Strong Load on the Periodontium. C.-H. WU, C.-Y. SU, Y.-L. WU*, W.-J. CHANG, K.-D. HSU, S.-Y. LEE, and C.-T. LIN (Graduate Institute of Oral Rehabilitation Sciences, Taipei Medical College; and Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Yang-Ming University, Taiwan, ROC).

1882 Induction of COX-2 Expression by Tension-force in Human PDL Cells. N. SHIMIZU*, T. GOSEKI, Y. OZAWA, M. YAMAGUCHI, and Y. ABIKO (Departments of Orthodontics and Biochemistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan).

1883 Effect of Epidermal Growth Factor on Cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA Level in Gingival Fibroblasts Challenged with Interleukin-1b. T. YUCEL-LINDBERG* and T. MODÉER (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Odontology, Huddinge, Sweden).

1884 Endotoxin-induced Activation of Human Gingival Fibroblasts (GFs). M.R. FISS*, N.P. PIESCO, H.H. LANGKAMP, L.L. BOWEN, L.P. JOHNS, and S. AGARWAL (University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA). [1997 AADR Student Research Fellowship Recipient.]

1885 The Effects of Bacterial Surface Antigens on Human Epithelial Cells. M.T. PÖLLÄNEN* and J.I. SALONEN (Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Finland).

1886 Calcium Measurement in Acute Cultured Cells from Gingival Tissue. I. GALLARDO, P. BULLÓN, and J. RIBAS* (Departamento de Estomatología and Departamento de Fisiología Médica y Biofísica, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain).

Seq#: 172 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research-Pathogenesis - Regulators of Apoptosis

1887 Inhibition of Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil Apoptosis by P. gingivalis LPS. M. HIROI*, T. SHIMOJIMA, M. KASHIMATA, M. TAJIMA, T. MIYATA, and H. SAKAGAMI (Department of Dental Pharmacology and Department of Periodontology, Meikai University School of Dentistry, Sakado, Saitama, Japan).

1888 Induction of Fas-mediated Apoptosis in Lymphocytes from Periodontal Lesion. T. SAWA*, F. NISHIMURA, H. OHYAMA, K. TAKAHASHI, S. TAKASHIBA, and Y. MURAYAMA (Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

1889 Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Lipopolysaccharide Regulates Differentiation and Survival of Osteoclasts in vitro. N. UEDA*, M. KOIDE, M. OHGUCHI, Y. ISHIHARA, T. NOGUCHI, N. OKAHASHI, and T. NISHIHARA (Aichi-Gakuin University and National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan).

1890 DNA Damage in Periodontitis Fibroblasts Does Not Cause Apoptosis. S. NAZAR*, P. GHANI, C. HAYASHI, B. ENRIQUEZ, and Z. HUSSAIN (University of California, San Francisco, USA).

Page 179 1891 Poly (ADP-ribose) Synthetase-deficient Fibroblast Subclones from Human Periodontitis Gingiva. A. BARKHORDAR*, C. HAYASHI, P. GHANI, B. ENRIQUEZ, R. BARKHORDAR, and Z. HUSSAIN (University of California, San Francisco, USA).

1892 P. gingivalis LPS Suppress PMN Apoptosis by Interfering with Fas Pathway. T. SHIMOJIMA*, M. HIROI, T. MIYATA, M. KASHIMATA, and H. SAKAGAMI (Department of Periodontology and Department of Dental Pharmacology, Meikai University School of Dentistry, Sakado, Saitama, Japan).

1893 Bacterial Products and Cell Death in MG63 Cells and Human Gingival Fibroblasts in vitro. A. GHADAVI, M. WILSON, P. TABONA, H.N. NEWMAN, and J. BENNETT* (Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK).

1894 Mechanisms Involved in the Induction of PMN Apoptosis by Alkaline Conditions. B. LEBLEBICIOGLU*, F. ZHANG, and J. WALTERS (Department of Oral Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA).

1895 Studies of Lymphocyte Apoptosis Induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis. D.R. GEATCH, J.I. HARRIS, P.A. HEASMAN, and J.J. TAYLOR* (Oral Biology and Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, University of Newcastle, UK).

Seq#: 173 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research - Therapy - Guided Tissue Regeneration

1896 A Comparative Clinical Study of Resorbable Membranes in the Treatment of Intrabony Defects and Furcations. M. STELZEL, C.E. BUNS*, S. MACKE, C. MESINOVIC, and L. FLORES-DE-JACOBY (Department of Periodontology, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany).

1897 Periodontal Regeneration of Intrabony Defects with a Resorbable Membrane. G. LOMBARDO*, E. SANTI, R. BERNINI, and G. URBANI (School of Dentistry, Verona University, Italy).

1898 Radiographic and Clinical Comparisons of the Tissue Changes Encountered Following Two Different Regenerative Procedures. F. NIELSEN-MIROT*, R. DETIENVILLE, W. BÜRGIN, S. HÄNNI, N.P. LANG, and U. BRÄGGER (School of Dental Medicine, University of Berne, Switzerland).

1899 Maintenance of Attachment Gain through GTR Using a Biodegradable Polymer Membrane: One- to Five-year Results. D. BLASE* and P. BERCY (School of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium).

1900 Bone Fill in Human Class II Furcation Defects. A.F.M. LIMA* (Dental School of Piracicaba, University of Campinas, Brazil).

1901 Histologic Observations of the GTR Membrane with Application of Tetracycline Gel. N. YOSHINARI*, T. TOHYA, A. MORI, H. KAWASE, M. MATSUOKA, M. KOIDE, T. TAKADA, K. INAGAKI, and T. NOGUCHI (School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan).

1902 Long-term Evaluation for Guided Tissue Regeneration Using Non-resorbable Membranes. J. TAKAHASHI*, A. SAITO, T. NAKAGAWA, M. OSHIMA, K. YAMANOUCHI, and S. YAMADA (Department of Periodontics, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

1903 Evaluation of Bone Regeneration by 25% Doxycycline-loaded Biodegradable GTR Membrane. C.Y. CHANG* and S. YAMADA (Department of Periodontics, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

1904 Healing of Class II Defects Using Two Bioresorbable Membranes. M.C. TREDENICK*, L.F. MOTA, and R.G. CAFFESSE (The University of Texas HSC at Houston, USA).

Page 180 1905 GTR with Non-resorbable and Biodegradable Barriers. III. 2 Years’ Results: Furcation Lesions. P. EICKHOLZ*, T.-S. KIM, and R. HOLLE (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, and Department of Medical Biometry, University of Heidelberg, Germany).

1906 GTR with Non-resorbable and Biogradable Barriers. IV. 2 Years’ Results: Vertical Defects. T.- S. KIM*, P. EICKHOLZ, R. HOLLE, and H.J. STAEHLE (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology; and Department of Medical Biometry, University of Heidelberg, Germany).

1907 Four-year Stability of Root Coverage Following GTR. A. SCABBIA*, L. TROMBELLI, and G. CALURA (University of Ferrara, Italy).

1908 Effect of Sulfate-reducing Bacteria on the Degradation of Resorbable GTR Membranes. W.-D. GRIMM*, K. GRIMM, J.S. v.d. HOEVEN, P.S. LANGENDIJK, and I. SCHMITZ (Department of Periodontology, University of Witten, Germany; Laboratory of Oral Microbiology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands; and Institute of Pathology, University of Bochum, Germany).

1909 Recolonization of Periodontal Pathogens Following GTR Using Polylactic Acid Barriers. A. HOMMENS*, S. RÜDIGER, B. EHMKE, H. KARCH, B. KLAIBER, and T.F. FLEMMIG (Periodontology and Microbiology, JMU, Würzburg, Germany).

Seq#: 174 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Periodontal Research - Therapy - Mechanical Therapy: Methods and Effects

1910 Cementum Removal with Different Debridement Instruments on in vivo-debrided Teeth. J. FANGHÄNEL*, T. KOCHER, and H. PLAGMANN (Periodontology, Dental School, Greifswald and Kiel, Germany).

1911 Root Surface Debridement and Endotoxin Removal. U.I. ZIMMERMANN*, J.G. CADOSCH, and U.E. ZAPPA (Department of Periodontology, Endodontology, and Cariology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Switzerland).

1912 Comparison of Two Methods of Curet Sharpening. T. BASARAB*, R.M. EBER, W.P. SORENSEN, Y. SHYR, and H.-L. WANG (Department of Periodontics/Prevention/Geriatrics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA).

1913 Subgingival Polishing in Comparison with Conventional Scaling—A Clinical Pilot Study. T. KOCHER*, P. HANSEN, J. KÖNIG, and H. PLAGMANN (Periodontology, University of Greifswald and Kiel, Germany).

1914 Periodontal Pocket Penetration by Micro-ultrasonic Tips. L.R. CLIFFORD*, I.G. NEEDLEMAN, and Y.K. CHAN (Clinical Practice, Sydney, Australia; and Department of Periodontology, Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

1915 Comparison of Four Ultrasonic Instrument Tips for Debridement of Furcations. D.J. STACH*, T.S.I. TILLISS, and G.N. CROSS-POLINE (University of Colorado, Denver, USA).

1916 Initial Therapy in Patients with Chronic Adult Periodontitis or RPP. R. MANNING*, S. KOO, G.S. GRIFFITHS, and H.N. NEWMAN (Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK).

1917 The Effect of the Control of Diabetes Mellitus on Periodontal Therapy. E. FIRATLI and C. UYGUR* (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Turkey).

1918 Evaluation of Four Modalities of Supportive Periodontal Treatment. F. ZANGARI*, I. LORENZETTI, C. NASTRUZZI, S. CATAPANO, and L. TROMBELLI (University of Ferrara, Italy).

1919 Periodontal Characteristics of Compliant and Non-compliant Patients with Periodontitis. J. KÖNIG*, N. LANGENFELD, H. PLAGMANN, and T. KOCHER (Department of Periodontology, University of Kiel; and Department of Periodontology, University of Greifswald, Germany).

Page 181 1920 Effect of Periodontal Therapy in Matched Pairs of Smokers/Non-smokers. V. CLEREHUGH* and A.G. LINDEN (Department of Periodontology, Leeds Dental Institute, UK).

1921 PST™ Genotypes in a Periodontally Healthy Population Treated for Mucogingival Surgery. R.G. CAFFESSE*, M. de LA ROSA R., and M. de LA ROSA G. (Dental Branch, Houston Health Science Center, University of Texas, USA; and University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico).

1922 PST™ Genotypes in a Well-maintained Periodontal Patient Population. M. de LA ROSA R.*, R.G. CAFFESSE, and M. de LA ROSA G. (Dental Branch, Houston Health Science Center, University of Texas, USA; and University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico).

1923 Vaccine Effects of Scaling and Root Planing. Clinical, Microbiological, and Radiographic Outcomes. A. PAWLOWSKI, A. CHEN, C. SPEAKERMAN, and R.C. PAGE* (Regional Clinical Dental Research Center and Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

1924 The Evaluation of Periodontal Destruction Associated with Mesially Inclined Teeth. M. MATSUE*, H. ENDO, M. MEMEZAWA, and I. MATSUE (Department of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Japan).

Seq#: 175 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research - Therapy - Laser, General

1925 Evaluation of Treatment of Periodontal Pockets with Laser. N. LIOUBAVINA*, J. JENSEN, and T. KARRING (Royal Dental College, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

1926 The Effects of Nd:YAG Laser Radiation in Periodontal Pocket Therapy. M. FRENTZEN* and K. KÖRNER (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Bonn, Germany).

1927 Root Surface Alterations after Nd:YAG Laser Treatment—An in vivo Study. M. STELZEL*, F. NIEMANN, and L. FLORES-DE-JACOBY (Department of Periodontology, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany).

1928 Alterations of the Root Surface after the Use of a Nd:YAG Laser. A SEM Examination. G.E. ROMANOS*, P.J. RENNER, H. EVERTS, and G.-H. NENTWIG (Department of Oral Surgery, Dental School, Frankfurt; and Degussa AG, Laboratory for Electron Microscopy, Hanau-Wolfgang, Germany).

1929 Effects of Laser Irradiation on the Microhardness of the Cementum. S. MINOURA*, M. FUKUDA, Y. YAMADA, K. ISHIKAWA, J. TAKO, K. MIWA, N. NAGAI, T. NIIMI, S. IMADA, T. NOGUCHI, D. SUGI, and T. NOGUCHI (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Aichi- Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan).

1930 Effect of Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation on Microstructure of Human Gingiva. K.Y. HAN*, K.D. KANG, K.Y. SHIN, and B.O. KIM (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Kwangju, Republic of Korea).

1931 Supragingival Irrigation in Experimental Gingivitis. H.-K. ALBERS*, S. LÖHNERT, and S. JEPSEN (Dental School, University of Kiel, Germany).

1932 Comparison of Two Crown Elongation Techniques in the Esthetic Zone. H.F. NASR, A.M. SAENZ*, R.A. YUKNA, G.C. CHICHE, D.M. GARDINER, and K.M. CAMBRE (Louisiana State University School of Dentistry, New Orleans, USA).

1933 Effect of Nutritive Storage Medium on Intentional Replanted Teeth—A Prospective Clinical Trial. P. WEIGL*, H.-C. LAUER, and J. BROMMER (Department of Prosthodontics, J.W. Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany).

Page 182 1934 Treatment Effects of Developmental Mucogingival Anomalies in Children. B. VOJINOVI´C* and B. DIMITRIJEVI´C (Faculty of Stomatology, University of Belgrade, Yugoslavia).

1935 A Cutting Efficiency of Root Canal Wall with Mechanical Equipment. T. AKASHI*, T. MIKAMI, R. SUZUKI, and T. SAITO (Department of Endodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan).

Seq#: 176 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Pharmacology, Therapeutics & Toxicology - Mouthwashes, Dentifrices, and Anti-plaque Agents

1936 Chemistry and Decomposition of Peroxy Acids in Acidic Solutions with Chloride Ion. S. MAJETI*, C.S. FOOTE, and Q.J. NIU (The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH; and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, USA).

1937 Effect on Oral Malodor of Chlorine Dioxide Assessed by a Hedonic Panel. J. FRASCELLA*, R. GILBERT, P. FERNANDEZ, and J. GORDON (TKL Research, Inc., Paramus, New Jersey, USA).

1938 The Anti-oxidant Properties of Mouthrinses Depend on Their Ethanol Content. M. BATTINO*, M.S. FERREIRO, G. MACHUCA, and P. BULLÓN (Institute of Biochemistry, University of Ancona, Italy; and Department of Periodontology, University of Sevilla, Spain).

1939 Plaque Biofilm Kill by Essential Oil and Amine/SnF2 Mouthrinses in vitro. P.H. PAN*, M.B. FINNEGAN, M. RUBIN, and M.L. BARNETT (Warner-Lambert Co., Morris Plains, NJ, USA).

1940 Comparative Antimicrobial Activities of Essential Oil and Amine/SnF2 Mouthrinses. P.H. PAN, L. STURDIVANT, and M.L. BARNETT* (Warner-Lambert Co., Morris Plains, NJ, USA).

1941 Tooth Whitener Ingestion and Early Embryo Growth in Rats. A.F. REDMOND*, A. LEUNDA, Y.D. WUU, I. VANDERHEYDEN, S. PAMPFER, C. MARCHAND, and R. DE HERTOGH (SIU School of Dental Medicine, Alton, IL, USA; and UCL Medical School, Brussels, Belgium).

1942 The Cleaning Effectiveness of an Experimental, Multiple-benefit Triclosan Dentifrice. K.A. VASTOLA* and J.L. WINSTON (Procter & Gamble, HCRC, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

1943 Cytotoxicity and Mutagenicity of a Non-peroxide-based Tooth-whitening Gel. Y. LI, W. ZHANG*, and J. YANG (Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, CA, USA).

1944 In vivo Safety Evaluation of an H2O2-based Tooth-whitening Gel. Y. LI*, W. ZHANG, J. YANG, and A. AGUILAR (Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, CA, USA).

1945 Removal of Tooth Stain by a Tartar Control Whitening Dentifrice. R.W. GERLACH*, S.L. CAMPBELL, M.B. JONES, D.P. STEVENS, and D.J. WHITE (The Procter & Gamble Co., Cincinnati, OH, USA).

1946 Removal of Long-standing Tooth Stain by a Tartar Control Whitening Dentifrice. D.P. STEVENS*, J.C. BUISSON, J. FINKELDEY, J.D. HYDE, G.R. JERDACK, M.B. JONES, and R.W. GERLACH (The Procter & Gamble Co., Cincinnati, OH, USA).

1947 Prevention of Tooth Stain Formation by a Tartar Control Whitening Dentifrice. R.L. ISAACS, M.B. JONES*, T.S. OWENS, D.P. STEVENS, P.A. WALTERS, and R.W. GERLACH (Indiana University, Indianapolis; and The Procter & Gamble Co., Cincinnati, OH, USA).

1948 Ex vivo Model Evaluating Xylitol’s Effects on Plaque Acid Production. L.A. BACCA*, S.J. HUNTER-RINDERLE, A.C. LANZALACO, and D.M. MACKSOOD (Procter and Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

Page 183 1949 Thiocyanate Levels in Miswak Aqueous Extracts Assessed by Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Spectrometry. I.A. DAROUT*, A.A. CHRISTY, R.W. ALI, and N. SKAUG (School of Dentistry, and Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Norway).

1950 The Importance of a Verified Reference Material for Testing Dentifrice Functionality. B.R. SCHEMEHORN, M. SAIKI*, C.C.C. ZOPPE, and J.J. HEFFERREN (Indiana University, Indianapolis; IPEN, University of São Paulo, Brazil; and University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA).

Seq#: 177 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Neuroscience/TMJ - Masticatory Muscle Function

1951 Development of Post-exercise Muscle Soreness after Experimental Grinding. T. ARIMA*, P. SVENSSON, and L. ARENDT-NIELSEN (Orofacial Pain Laboratory, Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction, Aalborg University; Royal Dental College, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

1952 Effects of Increased Hardness on Jaw Movements and Muscle Activities during Chewing of Food Models. M.A. PEYRON*, C. LASSAUZAY, and A. WODA (GEPTA Unité Associée INRA-UFR Odontologie, Clermont-Ferrand, France).

1953 Effect of Food Texture on Masticatory Movement in Children. S. NAKATA*, H. HAYASAKI, and M. NAKATA (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan).

1954 Electromyographic Activity Evaluation of Masticatory Muscles in Deciduous Dentition. M.B.D. GAVIÃO* and F.G. CARMAGNANI (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School of Piracicaba, São Paulo, and University of Campinas, Brazil).

1955 EMG Analysis of Masseter and Temporalis Anterior Muscles during Oral Parafunctions while Sleeping: Preliminary Results. W. OKKERSE*, G. NAGELS, P.P. VAN BOGAERT, P. DE DEYN, and M.J.A. BRAEM (University Antwerpen, Belgium).

1956 Working/Balancing-side Masseter Muscle EMG Coordination during Nocturnal Bruxism. Y. AKAMATSU*, S. MINAGI, T. MATSUNAGA, and T. SATO (Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

1957 Esmarch Appliance Activates the Masticatory and Tongue Muscles during Sleep. K. YOSHIDA* and T. IIZUKA (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kyoto University, Japan).

1958 Reliability of Prescale in Measuring Occlusal Force. Y. KOBAYASHI*, H. SHIGA, and J. MIYAZAKI (The Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

1959 Masticatory Muscle Activity during Head Movements in Normal and TMD Young Adult Subjects. F. FORNERO*, M. TESTA, C. DINOI, G. RADAELLI, and R. CIANCAGLINI (Department of Oral Rehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, University of Milan, Italy).

1960 In vivo and Modeled Muscle Forces during Molar Biting in Humans. L.R. IWASAKI*, J.C. NICKEL, K.R. MCLACHLAN, and W.D. MCCALL, Jr. (UNMC College of Dentistry, Lincoln, NE, USA; University of Manitoba Faculty of Engineering, Winnipeg, Canada; and SUNY School of Dentistry, Buffalo, NY, USA).

1961 Single Human Masseter Fibers Contain Unique Combinations of Myofibrillar Proteins. P. STÅL*, F. YU, L.-E. THORNELL, and L. LARSSON (Department of Anatomy, Umeå University, Sweden; and Noll Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA).

1962 Regionalization of Muscle Fiber Type and Myosin Compositions of the Human Tongue. S. MARKLUND*, P.-O. ERIKSSON, R. DE PAUL, and P. STÅL (Department of Anatomy and Clinical Oral Physiology, Umeå University, Sweden; and Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA).

Page 184 1963 Timing of Masticatory Force Control in the Rabbit. A. KOMURO*, O. HIDAKA, Y. MASUDA, T. KATO, and T. MORIMOTO (Department of Oral Physiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Osaka University, Japan).

1964 Serotonin in Antigen-induced Chronic Temporomandibular and Knee Arthritis in Rabbit. K. TOMINAGA*, P. ALSTERGREN, H. KURITA, and S. KOPP (Department of Clinical Oral Physiology, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden).

1965 Relationship between Morphological Change and Position of Mandibular Condyle. M. HOSOKI*, K. NISHIGAWA, H. TAKEUCHI, M. NAKANO, E. BANDO, H. HOSOKI, and S. UEMURA (School of Dentistry, Tokushima University, Japan).

1966 Functional Balancing Factor (FBF) as a Reference Point to Better Understand the Occlusal Mechanisms. G. FRISARDI*, A. PIATTELLI, and F. FESTA (Dental School, University of Chieti, Italy).

1967 Electromyographical Activity in Masticatory Muscles under Different Commanded Head Postures. M. TESTA*, F. FORNERO, F. CAMPANARI, R. CIANCAGLINI, and G. RADAELLI (Department of Oral Rehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, University of Milan, Italy).

Seq#: 178 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Neuroscience/TMJ - Orofacial Disorders: Signs and Symptoms

1968 Self-reported Symptoms of Temporo-mandibular Disorders in the Population of Ferrara, Italy. S. CATAPANO, G. DEGLI ESPOSTI*, P. BALDISSARA, and F. DE SISTI (University of Ferrara, Italy).

1969 Prevalence of Craniomandibular Disorders in Children and Adolescents. S. CATAPANO*, S. BALDISSARA, L. TROMBELLI, S. SORIANI, and R. SCOTTI (University of Ferrara, Italy).

1970 Prevalence of Disorders of the Temporomandibular Joint in a Rural Population. A. ZAZUETA*, G. JIMÉNEZ, F. HERRERA, and A. BORGES (Faculty of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche; and National Autonomous University of México).

1971 Psychosocial Components of Pain Conditions Related to Temporomandibular Disorders: Expectations and Knowledge in a Sample of French Dentists. P. PIONCHON* (Dental School, University of Auvergne, France).

1972 Longitudinal Development of Temporomandibular Disorders among Smokers and Non- smokers. A. WÄNMAN* (Department of Clinical Oral Physiology, Umeå, Sweden).

1973 Five-year Progression of Axis-I RDC Criteria for Myofascial Pain. J.-P. GOULET*, S.F. DWORKIN, L. LERESCHE, and L.A. MANCL (Université Laval, Québec, Canada; and University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

1974 Ovarian Cycle and Pressure-Pain Threshold of the Masticatory Muscles. R. CIMINO*, M. FARELLA, A. MICHELOTTI, R. PUGLIESE, and R. MARTINA (Department of Orthodontics, University of Naples “Federico II”, Italy).

1975 Relation between Sleep Quality and Clinical Characteristics in TMD Patients. H. YATANI*, J. STUDTS, M. CORDOVA, C.R. CARLSON, and J.P. OKESON (Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Okayama University Dental School, Japan; and Orofacial Pain Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA).

1976 Elevated Levels of Protein in TMJ with MR Joint Effusion. T. TAKAHASHI*, H. SEKI, H. NAGAI, T. OHNUKI, and M. FUKUDA (Division of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Akita University School of Medicine, Japan).

1977 Masticatory Muscle and TMJ Pain in Facial Pain Patients. K. RAUHALA*, K. OIKARINEN, and A.M. RAUSTIA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, Finland).

Page 185 Seq#: 179 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Experimental Pathology - Human Carcinoma

1978 Enamelysin (MMP-20) Is Expressed in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells. T. SALO*, H. PALOSAARI, T. SORSA, and C. LÓPEZ-OTÍN (University of Oulu, Finland; University of Helsinki, Finland; and University of Oviedo, Spain).

1979 PTHrP Expression and Bone Invasion by Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. A. KAMETA*, M. TSUCHIMOCHI, R. SATO, M. HARADA, Y. OKADA, and M. KATAGIRI (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery II, and Department of Oral Pathology, The Nippon Dental University, School of Dentistry at Niigata, Japan).

1980 Expression of Cytokeratin and Parathyroid-hormone-related Protein in Oral Carcinoma. M. TSUCHIMOCHI*, M. KATAGIRI, R. SATO, and M. HARADA (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology and Department of Oral Pathology, The Nippon Dental University, School of Dentistry at Niigata, Japan).

1981 Expression of CD44s, CD44v5, CD44v6, and CD44v7-8 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas in Taiwan. M.Y.P. KUO*, S.J. CHENG, and C.P. CHIANG (National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan).

1982 The Analysis of Saliva Exfoliative Cell’s DNA in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients. P.H. LIAO*, M.F. HUANG, Y.-C. CHANG, and M.-Y. CHOU (Chung Shan Medical & Dental College, Taichung, Taiwan).

1983 Tumor- and Metastase-suppressor Functions of Desmosomes in Oral Carcinomas. J. DEPONDT, S. FLORESCU, P. GEHANNO, N. FOREST, and A.H.M. SHABANA* (Lab. Biology- Odontology, Paris VII University; and ENT Department, Hôpital Bichat, France).

1984 The Expression of Procollagen Type IIA in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. S.L. McKOWN*, P. SLOAN, S. AYAD, J.F. NEWALL, and D.H. CARTER (Manchester Dental School and Department of Biochemistry, University of Manchester, UK).

1985 Protease-activated Receptor-2 (PAR-2) Expression in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. S.M. WILLS*, L. HOU, A.T. CRUCHLEY, M.G. MACEY, and G.L. HOWELLS (St. Bartholomew’s and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK).

1986 Numerical Aberration of Chromosome 17 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Y.W. NAM, J.I. LEE*, S.P. HONG, and C.Y. LIM (Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Korea).

1987 Screening Study of Tumor Markers in Oral and Maxillofacial Cancer. J. WALTER* (Division of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Stomatology, Faculty Hospital, Pilsen, Czech Republic).

Seq#: 180 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Experimental Pathology - Oral Medicine/HIV

1988 GCF Volume, Sulcular Candida albicans Levels, and Periodontal Status of Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome Patients. N. RHODUS*, B. MICHALOWICZ, and J. BEREUTER (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA).

1989 Anti-HIV-1 Activity of Secretory Leukocyte Protease Inhibitor in Salivary Secretions. D.C. SHUGARS*, K. FU, A.A. ALEXANDER, and L.L. PATTON (University of North Carolina Schools of Dentistry and Medicine, Chapel Hill, USA).

Page 186 1990 Cytotoxic T-cell Clones in Lichen Planus. P.B. SUGERMAN* and M. BIGBY (Harvard Medical School; and Massachusetts General Hospital Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Charlestown, MA, USA).

1991 Correlation between Oral Cancer and Amount of Tobacco Consumed. K. BIONDI, S. BELLONI, F. FEMOPASE, S. LOPEZ de BLANC, and H. LANFRANCHI* (Department of Stomatology, Facial Dentistry, Universities of Buenos Aires and Córdoba, Argentina).

1992 bcl-2, p53, and Mib-1 Expression in Oral Lichen Planus. G. IEZZI*, C. RUBINI, M. FIORONI, A. SCARANO, M. PIATTELLI, and A. PIATTELLI (Dental School, University of Chieti; and University of Ancona, Italy).

1993 Frequency of Epithelial Dysplasia in Oral Lesions among Venezuelans. H. RIVERA*, Y. MORET, and M. SANTOS (Institute for Dental Research, Faculty of Dentistry, Caracas, Venezuela).

1994 Effect of Cyclosporine A on the Growing Rat Mandibular Condyle. S. KONISHI*, N. SHIMOZATO, M. KISHIMOTO, Y. TANAKA, H. MAEDA, and Y. KAMEYAMA (School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan).

1995 Effect of Dietary Calcium on Bone Dynamics in Osteoporosis. T. HARA*, T. SATO, Y. MARUO, S. MORI, H. SHIRAI, and S. MINAGI (Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

1996 Diabetes Affects Threshold for Bone Resorption Induced by Mechanical Pressure. H. SHIRAI*, T. SATO, T. HARA, S. MORI, Y. MARUO, and S. MINAGI (Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

1997 Histology and Time Course of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Synovitis in Rats Induced by Condylar Hypermobility. J. KAWAKAMI* and T. MUTO (Oral Surgery, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan).

1998 MMPs in Temporomandibular Joint Synovial Fluid in Surgically Treated Patients. E. NIEMI*, A.M. RAUSTIA, H.E. PERNU, T. SORSA, and T. SALO (University of Oulu and University of Helsinki, Finland).

Seq#: 181 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Craniofacial Biology - TMJ and Muscle Function

1999 Masseter Muscle and Mandibular Deformity in PTHrP-deficient Mice. S. SHIBATA*, N. SUDA, K. YAMAZAKI, T. KURODA, V. HAMMOND, P. SENIOR, and F. BECK (Tokyo Medical & Dental University, Japan; and Howard Florey Institute of Experimental Physiology and Medicine, Melbourne, Australia).

2000 Changes in Occlusal Force Distribution of Primary Dentition: Pilot Study. H. KARIBE*, K. OGATA, and K. OGIHARA (Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

2001 Do Early Factors Predict Development of CMD in Adolescence? R.H. PAHKALA* and M.T. LAINE-ALAVA (University of Kuopio, Finland; and University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA).

2002 The Study of Masticatory Efficiency by The Manly Method. M. ASAKA*, I. OOTA, M. SUGAWARA, N. SAKAGUCHI, S. IGARASHI, and K. INOMATA (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Department of Oral Physiology, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan).

2003 Metabolism of Masseter Muscle by Using 31P Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. K. SATOH*, H. NAKANO, H. OIKAWA, T. MASUDA, K. OGASAWARA, Y. TAMAKAWA, and F. ISHIKAWA (Orthodontics and Radiology, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan).

Page 187 2004 Temporomandibular Joint: MR Investigation of the Effects of Functional Appliance in the Treatment of Class II Malocclusions. J.M. FOUCART*, D. PAJONI, P. CARPENTIER, and C. PHARABOZ (Faculty of Dentistry of Paris VII, Bégin Military Hospital, France).

2005 Anterior Disc Displacement in Rabbit Temporomandibular Joint: A New Model. M.V. BERTERETCHE*, J.M. FOUCART, and P. CARPENTIER (Faculty of Dentistry, Orthopedic Research Laboratory, University Paris VII, France).

2006 Chewing Rhythm in Class II Molar Finished Cases after Orthodontic Treatment. T. NAKAMURA*, N. IMAMURA, and H. ISHIKAWA (Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

2007 Changes of Rhythm after Orthognathic Surgery in Skeletal Class III Cases. H. ISHIKAWA*, N. TUBURA, and T. NAKAMURA (Department of Orthodontics, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

2008 The Masticatory Muscle Activity during Chewing in Patients with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate. C.-H. TSAI* (Graduate Institute of Oral Rehabilitation Sciences, Taipei Medical College, Taiwan, ROC).

2009 Effect of Hypofunction on the Microvasculature in Rat Periodontal Ligament. A. TANAKA*, J. IIDA, and K. SOMA (First Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

2010 Effects of Hypergravity on Rat Muscular Development during Perinatal Period. J.M. MARTRETTE, N. HARTMANN, S. VONAU, and A. WESTPHAL* (Department Sc. Biol., Fac. Chir. Dent., Nancy, France; and Biol et Physiol du Comport, URA, CNRS).

2011 The Size and Orientation of the Masseter and Medial Pterygoid Muscles. C.C. PENG*, C.W. HSU, and Y.Y. SHIAU (School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei).

2012 Craniofacial Morphology as a Factor in Masticatory Performance. P. ALLISON*, J. ENGLISH, G.S. THROCKMORTON, and P.H. BUSCHANG (Baylor College of Dentistry, The Texas A&M University System, Dallas, USA).

Seq#: 182 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Craniofacial Biology - Craniofacial and Dental Development and Genetics

2013 Role of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) Gene in Tooth Development. T. OHMORI*, M. IWAMOTO, M.J. TABATA, J.G. LIU, T. FUJII, H. OKADA, and K. KURISU (Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Japan).

2014 Expression of OASIS Gene in Mouse Tooth Germs. J. KATO*, Y. HONMA, T. SHIBAGUCHI, M. IWAMOTO, A. WANAKA, and K. KURISU (Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry and Fukushima Medical College, Japan).

2015 Immunohistochemistry of Connexin Expression in Bone Following Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotide Blockade. R. MINKOFF*, E.S. BALES, and W.E. STRUSS (Department of Orthodontics, Dental Branch, University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center, USA).

2016 Relationship between Retinoic Acid and sonic hedgehog in Craniofacial Morphogenesis. M.A. FEINBERG*, D. HU, N. OSUMI, and J.A. HELMS (University of California at San Francisco, USA; and National Institute of Neuroscience, Tokyo, Japan).

2017 Cleft Palate in EphB2/B3 Double-mutant Mice. P. GAKUNGA*, M. HENKEMEYER, and J.-P. MBIENE (Department of Biomedical Sciences, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System; and Center for Developmental Biology, Southwestern Medical Center, University of Texas, USA).

Page 188 2018 Temporo-Spatial Expression of CP27 mRNA during Tooth Development. A. WILLIAMS*, F. MARCHES, and T.G.H. DIEKWISCH (Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System, Dallas, USA).

2019 Characterization of Semaphorin cDNAs in Xenopus during Craniofacial Development. L.J. JACOBS* and T.E. LALLIER (Louisiana State University School of Dentistry, New Orleans, USA).

2020 The Effects of Growth Factors on Human Osteosarcoma Cells in vitro. S.-S. JUE*, K.-T. KIM, J.-W. SHIN, and S.-C. LEE (Department of Oral Anatomy and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea).

2021 Dental Findings in Carrier Detection for Hypohydrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia. I. ˘SKRINJARI´C* and D. GLAVINA (School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia).

2022 Oral and Craniofacial Genome Project. Y. YAMADA, S.-K. LEE, and K.M. YAMADA* (Craniofacial Developmental Biology and Regeneration Branch, NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

2023 The Role of FGFs in Calvarial Bone Formation. A. FAKHRY*, W.-T. KIM, Y.-S. KIM, A.M. POLSON, M. PACIFICI, and H.-D. NAH (School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

2024 Cartilage Characteristic Gene Expressions in the Mouse Embryonic Mandibular Condyle. K. FUKADA*, S. SHIBATA, S. SUZUKI, K. OHYA, and T. KURODA (Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

2025 Cell Death on the Surface of the Palatal Medial Edge Epithelium. C. TUDELA, S. O’KANE, E. NOVO, J. PEREZ DE MIGUELSANZ, J. MURILLO, C. MAESTRO, L. BLANCO, M. FERGUSON, J. PUERTA, and C. MARTÍNEZ-ALVAREZ* (University Complutense de Madrid, Spain; and School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, UK).

2026 Mapping of the Van der Woude Syndrome Critical Region. L.M. BRENTZELL*, B. SCHUTTE, J.C. MURRAY, and M.J. DIXON (School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, UK; and Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, USA).

2027 Palatal Tissue Levels of Activin-A Decrease during Palatal Shelf Union. J.P. MANSELL, J.T. McGILL*, G. GAIR, and J.R. SANDY (Division of Child Dental Health, University of Bristol, UK).

2028 Morphological Study on the Genesis of the Mouse Vestibulum Oris. Y. IWAI-LIAO*, Y. HIGASHI, and S. KUMABE (Department of Oral Anatomy, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

Seq#: 183 Friday, June 26, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Craniofacial Biology - Tooth Movement and Tooth Eruption

2029 Trigeminal Communications into the Pterygopalatine Fossa. J.A.C. NAVARRO*, J.C. ANDREO, and P.L. NAVARRO (Anatomy Department, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

2030 Relationship between Orthodontic Tooth Movement and Physiological Drift of Teeth. Y. ASHIZAWA*, K. NAKAMURA, S. KURIHARA, N. SAHARA, K. SUZUKI, and T. DEGUCHI (Departments of Orthodontics, Institute for Dental Science, and Oral Histology, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan).

2031 Epidemiologic Survey on Time and Eruption Order of Permanent Teeth. M. MOSLEMI* (Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshty University, Evin, Tehran, Iran).

2032 Human Front Teeth and Sexual Subjective Criteria. F. UNGER*, A. HOORNAERT, and P. PICQ (Dental Faculty of Nantes and Collège de France, Paris, France).

Page 189 2033 In situ Detection of Gelatinolytic Activity in Oral Developmental Tissues. Y. ABIKO*, M. KUTSUZAWA, I. HASEGAWA, Y. KOWASHI, T. KAKU, and T. TACHIKAWA (Oral Pathology, Periodontology, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, and Showa University, Japan).

2034 Intranasal Changes Following Rapid Maxillary Expansion. D.L. CROSS* and J.P. McDONALD (Orthodontic Department, Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland).

2035 Effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs on Prostaglandins E in Periodontal Tissues of Rats upon Orthodontic Force. F.J. MARICHI*, S. PONCE, M.A. ARAIZA, E. CASTELLANOS, and S. OROZCO (UNAM, México).

2036 The Effect of Using the Pendulum on Orthodontic Tooth Movement. L. STOJANOVI´C* and B. MILEUSNI´C (Department of Orthodontics, University of Belgrade; and Military Hospital, Department of Orthodontics, Belgrade, Yugoslavia).

Seq#: 184 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Symposium, Hermes Room

Microbiology/Immunology and Periodontal Research Groups - IgA and Periodontal Disease [Supported by Procter & Gamble Co.] Chairpersons: R.E. Singer and I.B. Lamster

2037 2:15 Opening Comments. 2:20 IgA as an Anti-inflammatory Regulator of Immunity. M.W. RUSSELL (University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA). 2:35 FcI Receptors and IgA-mediated Suppression of Inflammatory Cytokines. H. GULLE (University of Vienna, Austria). 3:00 Interference with IgA by Subgingival Bacteria. E.V.G. FRANDSEN (University of Aarhus, Denmark). 3:30 IgA Antibody Response to Periodontal Pathogens in Non-human Primates. J.L. EBERSOLE (University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA). 3:50 The Role of Salivary IgA Antibody Against Periodontopathic Bacteria. T. NAGASAWA (Tokyo Medical and Dental University,Japan). 4:10 Clinical Relevance of Gingival IgA to Periodontal Disease. J.T. GRBIC (Columbia University, New York, NY, USA). 4:30 Discussion. 4:55 Summary. I.B. LAMSTER (Columbia University, New York, NY, USA).

Seq#: 185 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Symposium, Room 4

Microbiology/Immunology and Periodontal Research Groups and the British Society for Dental Research - The Host Response to the Normal Microflora Chairpersons: R. Burne and M. Wilson

2038 2:15 Opening Comments. 2:20 The Normal Oral Microflora. D. BEIGHTON (King’s College, London, UK).

Page 190 2:50 The Immune Response in the Regulation of the Normal Microflora. S. CHALLACOMBE (Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

3:20 Subversion of IgA-mediated Immunity by Bacterial IgA1 Proteases. M. KILIAN (University of Aarhus, Denmark).

3:50 Control of Cytokine Networks by the Normal Microflora. B. HENDERSON (Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

4:20 Antimicrobial Peptides in Innate Defense and Interactions with Oral Bacteria. D. DEVINE (University of Leeds, UK).

4:50 Discussion.

Seq#: 186 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Symposium, Mobile 10 Room Geriatric Oral Research Group - Root Caries, Current Dilemmas

Chairpersons: A.W.G. Walls and F.J.T. Burke

2039 2:15 Opening Comments. 2:20 The Epidemiological Assessment of Root Caries. A.W.G. WALLS (University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK). 2:40 Relationships Between Microbial Flora and Caries Activity in Primary Root Caries Lesions. E. LYNCH (Queen Mary and Westfield College, London, UK). 3:05 The Role of Dietary Sugar in Caries Activity in an Older Population Group. J.G. STEELE (University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK). 3:30 Longitudinal Assessment of Root Caries Risk. G.D. SLADE (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA). 3:55 Preventive Strategies for the High-risk Patient. J. JONES (Edith Nurse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, MA, USA). 4:20 New Management Techniques for Root Caries Lesions. F.M. BURKE (University of Cork, Ireland). 4:45 Discussion.

Seq#: 187 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Risso 7 Room Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Fear and Anxiety

Chairpersons: J.E. Stewart and T. Smith

2040 2:15 Self-esteem and Dental Health in a Cohort Study of NZ Adolescents. W.M. THOMSON*, R.G. POULTON, T.A. DOLAN, R.H. BROWN, and P.A. SILVA (University of Otago, New Zealand; and University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

2041 2:30 Self-esteem for Predicting Oral Health Behavior and Dental Self-efficacy. A.-M. SYRJÄLÄ*, M.C. KNECKT, and M.L.E. KNUUTTILA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, Finland).

2042 2:45 The Relationship among Mood, Self-efficacy, and Oral Hygiene. J.E. STEWART*, S. STRACK, and P. GRAVES (DVA Outpatient Clinic, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

Page 191 2043 3:00 Facing Up to Loss. J.T. NEWTON*, J. FISKE, D.R. RADFORD, O.G. FOOTE, C. FRANCES, and I.M. LOH (UMDS, London, UK).

2044 3:15 The Relation between Mood and Reported Dental Fear and Attendance. T. SMITH* and M. THOMAS (University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA).

2045 3:30 Dental Avoidance in the Age Group 12-18 Years. E. SKARET*, M. RAADAL, E. BERG, and G. KVALE (Center for Odontophobia, University of Bergen, Norway).

2046 3:45 Temperamental Factors in Relation to Dental Fear in Children. G. KLINGBERG* and A.G. BROBERG (Faculty of Odontology and Department of Psychology, Göteborg University, Sweden).

2047 4:00 Dentist’s Behavior and the Child’s Fear during Dental Treatment. J.S.J. VEERKAMP* and M. TEN BERGE (Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

2048 4:15 Changes in Dental Anxiety Following General Anesthesia in 5-8-year-old Children. G.M. HUMPHRIS*, P. PHINAINITISATRA, and G.T.R. LEE (The Departments of Clinical Psychology and Dental Clinical Science, University of Liverpool, UK).

2049 4:30 Patient Satisfaction with Dental Care in Seven EU Countries. M.A.J. EIJKMAN*, D. O’MULLANE, G.J. TRUIN, and F.C. VAN GINKEL (Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam; University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands; and University Dental School, Cork, Ireland).

2050 4:45 Dental Care for Six-year-old High-caries Patients by Their Co-operation. S. VARSIO*, M.M. VEHKALAHTI, and H. MURTOMAA (Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Finland).

Seq#: 188 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Risso 6 Room Cariology - Clinical Trials; Early Childhood Caries; Diet Chairpersons: M. Curzon and S. Poulsen

2051 2:15 Long-term Preventive Caries Effect of a Polyol Intervention in the Primary-Mixed Dentition. P.P. HUJOEL*, K.K. MÄKINEN, C.A. BENNETT, K.P. ISOTOPA, P.J. ISOKANGAS, and P.- L. MÄKINEN (University of Washington, Seattle, USA; and University of Turku, Finland).

2052 2:30 Carbamide Chewing Gum and Prevention of Dental Caries of Schoolchildren in Madagascar. P.E. PETERSEN* and N. RAZANAMIHAJA (University of Copenhagen, Denmark; and University of Majunga, Madagascar).

2053 2:45 Topical Antimicrobial Therapy in Prevention of Early Childhood Caries. L. LOPEZ*, R. BERKOWITZ, H. ZLOTNIK, M.E. MOSS, and P. WEINSTEIN (University of Puerto Rico; University of Rochester, NY; and University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

2054 3:00 Anti-microbial Proteins in Infant Formulas Relate to Development of BBTD. S. CHANG* and P.R. ERICKSON (Preventive Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, USA).

2055 3:15 Effect of Full-mouth Rehabilitation on the Amount of S. mutans in Children with Nursing Caries. G. LITSAS*, A. TSAMTSOURIS, and C.M. HABIB (Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

2056 3:30 Virulence of Different Mutans Streptococci Strains Identified by Artificial Caries Experiment. T.A. Al-SHALAN*, P.R. ERICKSON, and N. HO (Department of Preventive Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA).

Page 192 2057 3:45 Effect of Rinse with Calcium-rich Mineral Water on Plaque Fluid. M. TANAKA*, K. MATSUNAGA, J.K.D.J.A.U. JAYAWARDENA, and Y. KADOMA (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

2058 4:00 Effects of Different Formulations of Soft Drinks on Plaque pH. M.E.J. CURZON*, K.J. TOUMBA, and M.S. DUGGAL (Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Leeds Dental Institute, UK).

2059 4:15 Use of Gas Chromatography Analysis for Sucrose Titration in Atmosphere, Saliva, and Dental Plaque. A.M. OBRY-MUSSET*, V. FABIEN, J.C. MICHALSKI, and P.M. CAHEN (Laboratoire d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique en Médecine et Odontologie, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Strasbourg; and Université des Sciences et Technologies, Lille, France).

4:30 Discussion

Seq#: 189 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Athena Room Craniofacial Biology - Craniofacial Development and Anomalies and Their Therapy

Chairpersons: I. Kjaer and J. Mao

2060 2:15 Oral Clefts: What is the Appropriate Case Definition? C. HAYES*, M. WERLER, and A. MITCHELL (Tufts University School of Dental Medicine; and Boston University School of Public Health, MA, USA).

2061 2:30 Effects of Two-stage Palatoplasty Combined with Hotz’s Plate. K. ISHII, T. ARAI*, S. KALOUST, T. ASAHITO, I. SAITO, K. YAMADA, S. MORITA, K. ONO, K. HANADA, and Y. OHASHI (Niigata University, Japan; and UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA).

2062 2:45 Mechanical Stress on Craniofacial Bones upon Orthopedic Headgear Loading. M. OBERHEIM, M. TASSICK, R.A. COOPER, and J.J. MAO* (Departments of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics and Human Engineering Laboratories, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA).

2063 3:00 Orthodontic Tooth Movement into Distraction Osteogenesis. E.J.-W. LIOU*, J.W. POLLEY, and A.A. FIGUEROA (The Craniofacial Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA).

2064 3:15 Maxillary Protraction on Class III Malocclusion: A Prospective Study. H.-B. MOON*, V. VLASKALIC, S.-H. SONG, T.-J. JEONG, J.-H. YANG, and P. TURLEY (Section of Orthodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

2065 3:30 Leopard Syndrome and Dental and Craniofacial Anomalies. A.A. YAM*, A. KANE, M. FAYE, F. DIOP, D. BA, A. BA, N. MBAYE, and I. BA (Dental Institute, University Cheikh Anta DIOP, Dakar, Senegal).

2066 3:45 Cranial Base in Patients with Cri-du-Chat Syndrome. I. KJÆR* and E. NIEBUHR (Department of Orthodontics & Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark).

2067 4:00 Has the Human Chin a Functional Significance? P. PICQ* and A. HOORNAERT (Collège de France, Paris; and Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Nantes, France).

2068 4:15 Temporomandibular Joint Phonography in Infants and Young Children. E. KÖRPERICH*, E.A. HOLTGRAVE, and S. MEYER-VENTER (Department for Orthodontics and Paediatric Dentistry, Free University, Berlin, Germany).

2069 4:30 Congenital Dental Anomalies in Cleft Lip and Palate. I. Missing Premolars. Y. SHAPIRA*, E. LUBIT, and M.M. KUFTINEC (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel; and College of Dentistry, New York, USA).

Page 193 2070 4:45 Is Demirjian’s Method of Dental Maturity Suitable for British Children? T. SPEECHLY and H.M. LIVERSIDGE* (QMW, London, UK).

Seq#: 190 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Thalie Room Dental Materials - Adhesion—Microleakage

Chairpersons: J. Dunn and H. Mohammed

2071 2:15 Effects of Cavity Forms on Microleakage of Cervical Restorations under Loading. S. KUBO*, Y. KONISHI, H. YOKOTA, and Y. HAYASHI (Nagasaki University School of Dentistry, Japan).

2072 2:30 The Nanoleakage Phenomenon after Different Dentin Etching Times and Thermocycling. C. DÖRFER*, T. PIOCH, S. STOTZ, H. DUSCHNER, and H.J. STAEHLE (Poliklinik für Zahnerhaltungskunde, University of Heidelberg, Germany).

2073 2:45 Correlation between Bond Strengths and Nanoleakage. P.N.R. PEREIRA*, M. OKUDA, M. NAKAJIMA, H. SANO, J. TAGAMI, and D.H. PASHLEY (Tokyo Medical and Dental University; Hokkaido University, Japan; and Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA).

2074 3:00 Microleakage of Base, Bonded, and Sandwich Class II Restorations. T. DIETRICH*, G.M. LÖSCHE, A.C. LÖSCHE, and J.-F. ROULET (Department of Periodontology and Synoptic Dentistry; and Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry and Endodontics, Charité, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany).

2075 3:15 Effect of Light Source on 4 Posterior Composite Placement Techniques: Microleakage. J.R. DUNN*, C.A. MUNOZ-VIVEROS, J.W. FUNDINGSLAND, and W. ZHANG (Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, CA; and 3M Dental, St. Paul, MN, USA).

2076 3:30 The Correlation between Cusp Fracture Resistance and Microleakage after Fatiguing in Deep Class II MOD Adhesive Restorations of Endodontically Treated Upper Premolars. P. AUSIELLO*, P. CASCONE, S. RENGO, A.J. DE GEE, and C.L. DAVIDSON (ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and School of Dentistry, University of Naples, Italy).

2077 3:45 Microleakage of Class II Inlays Bonded with Different Types of Adhesive Agents. S. ÜÇTA¸SLI, K. BÖKE, and U. HASANREISOGLU* (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Ankara, Turkey).

2078 4:00 Quantitative Microleakage: Amalgam vs. Glass-ionomer Restorations. H. MOHAMMED*, A.R. AL-SHAMMERY, and M.E. ABDULLAH (King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia).

2079 4:15 Apical Microleakage of Retrofilling Materials in Human Teeth. A.J.M. COIL*, S.H. JAHROMI, R. BARKER, and J.G. FRASER (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada).

4:30 Discussion

Seq#: 191 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room 5

Dental Materials - Adhesion—Surface Contamination, Hybrid Layer, Fissure Sealant Chairpersons: U. Fritz and M. Burrow

2080 2:15 Saliva Contamination during Resin Bonding with a One-bottle Adhesive. U.B. FRITZ*, W.J. FINGER, and H. STEAN (University of Cologne, Germany; University of Aachen, Germany; and ADAPT, London, England).

Page 194 2081 2:30 Effect of Potassium Nitrate Treatment on Bonding to Dentin. N. BARGHI and J.A. MORGAN* (Department of Restorative Dentistry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; and Sandy, UT, USA).

2082 2:45 Gingival Fluid Contamination: Effect on Enamel Margins of Class II Composites. A. SPAHR*, F. SCHOEN, and B. HALLER (Department of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology & Pedodontics, University of Ulm, Germany).

2083 3:00 Effect of Gingival Fluid on Dentin Margins of Class II Composites. B. HALLER* and J.R. BUCKENHOFER (Department of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology & Pedodontics, University of Ulm, Germany).

2084 3:15 Retention of Posts Luted with Different Materials after Root Filling with Eugenol- containing Sealer. E.C. KOSTKA* and J.-F. ROULET (Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Charité, Humboldt-University, Berlin, Germany).

2085 3:30 Hybridization Effectiveness Examined by TEM and AFM. Y. YOSHIDA*, B. VAN MEERBEEK, J. SNAUWAERT, L. HELLEMANS, P. LAMBRECHTS, G. VANHERLE, K. WAKASA, and D.H. PASHLEY (Hiroshima University, Japan; Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium; and Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA).

2086 3:45 Hybrid Layer Morphology of Three Dentin Adhesive Systems. P. PASSI*, A. ZADRO, G.B. GIRARDELLO, and F. SAMPALMIERI (Dental School, University of Padua; and Dental School, University of Ancona, Italy).

2087 4:00 The Influence of Etching Time on Hybrid Layer Formation and Tensile Bond Strengths. T. PIOCH*, H. DUSCHNER, and H.J. STAEHLE (Poliklinik für Zahnerhaltungskunde, University of Heidelberg, Germany).

2088 4:15 The Influence of Hybrid Layer Modification on Bond Strengths to Bovine Dentin. S. PHRUKKANON, M.F. BURROW*, M.J. TYAS, and P.G. HARTLEY (School of Dental Science and School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Australia).

2089 4:30 Sealant Leakage and Penetration to Wet and Dry Enamel. J. DONALDSON*, J. GALLO, X. XU, and J.O. BURGESS (School of Dentistry, LSUMC, New Orleans, LA, USA).

2090 4:45 Penetration of Different Glass-ionomer Pit and Fissure Sealants. M. SCHOCH*, N. KRÄMER, J. SINDEL, R. FRANKENBERGER, and A. PETSCHELT (Policlinic of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany).

Seq#: 192 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room C34 Diagnostic Systems - Conventional and Digital Radiology

Chairpersons: P.A. Mileman and A. Wenzel

2091 2:15 Comparing Accuracy of Caries Diagnosis from Radiographs: The SROC Technique. P.A. MILEMAN* and W. VAN DEN HOUT (ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

2092 2:30 Reliability of Four Diagnostic Methods for Detection of Cavitated Approximal Caries Lesions. H. HINTZE*, A. WENZEL, B. DANIELSEN, and B. NYVAD (Royal Dental College, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

2093 2:45 The Effect of Lesion Size and Contrast on the Detection of Lesions in Contrast- enhanced Subtraction Images. P.F. VAN DER STELT*, C.H. VERSTEEG, and S.M. DUNN (Academic Center for Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA).

Page 195 2094 3:00 Accuracy of Two Radiographic Photodensitometry Methods in Clinical Bone Loss Assessment. P.V. NUMMIKOSKI*, E.D. KUHL, and W.D. McDAVID (University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA).

2095 3:15 Reproductivity of Projection Geometry in the Edentulous Jaw. J. HANDSCHEL*, J. KLEINHEINZ, U. MEYER, B. KRUSE-LÖSLER, M. KELKER, and U. JOOS (Clinic for Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Münster, Germany).

2096 3:30 Nonlinear Detector Effects on Image Quality Using Tuned-aperture Computed Tomography. R. WEBBER* (Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA).

2097 3:45 Diagnostic Information Obtained from Tuned-aperture Computed Tomography and Conventional Radiographs. R. WEBBER, J. MESSURA*, and T. HART (School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA).

2098 4:00 Digital vs. Film Radiography of Endodontic Files and Periodontal Space. D.R. PLONAIT*, J. BECKER, C.R. BARTHEL, and G. ARNDT (Oral Surgery, Charité, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany).

2099 4:15 Accuracy of Diagnosis of Mandibular Third Molars: Scanora® and Intra-oral Radiography Compared. A. WENZEL*, E. AAGAARD, and S. SINDET-PEDERSEN (Royal Dental College, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

2100 4:30 Efficacy of Computed Tomography in Detecting Vertical Root Fractures. T. BERNHART*, S. YOUSSEFZADEH, A. GAHLEITNER, and R. DORFFNER (Department of Oral Surgery, Dental School, University of Vienna, Austria). 4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 193 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Risso 8 Room Experimental Pathology - Oral Medicine—HIV Chairpersons: M. Thornhill and D. Greenspan

2101 2:15 Clinical Trial of Sulphamethoxypyridazine in the Treatment of Pemphigoid. M.H. THORNHILL*, M. PEMBERTON, and E. THEAKER (Unit of Oral Medicine, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, England).

2102 2:30 An Animal Model for Mucositis Induced by Fractionated Radiation Exposure. S.T. SONIS, J.D. HALEY, P.M. BUSSE, G.E. MOSES*, C.A. LUCEY, and L.J. EDWARDS (Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

2103 2:45 Effect of Antiretroviral Therapy on HIV Oral Lesion Incidence and Persistence. L.L. PATTON*, H.P. LAWRENCE, R.P. STRAUSS, R.G. McKAIG, D. ROGERS, and J.J. ERON, Jr. (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

2104 3:00 Oral Candidiasis, Oral Hygiene, and HIV Serostatus in WIHS Women. L. MacPHAIL*, E. KOMAROFF, M. ALVES, M. NAVAZESH, J. PHELAN, and M. REDFORD (University of California, San Francisco; NERI, Boston, MA; University of Illinois, Chicago; USC, Los Angeles, CA; New York, NY; and NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

2105 3:15 Prevalence and Associations of Oral Mucosal Lesions in HIV+ Women: The WIHS Study. D. GREENSPAN*, E. KOMAROFF, H. KAMRATH, M. REDFORD, J. PHELAN, M. NAVAZESH, M. ALVES, J.S. GREENSPAN, C. BARR, and R. MULLIGAN (University of California, San Francisco; NERI, Boston, MA; NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD; New York, NY; USC, Los Angeles, CA; and University of Illinois, Chicago, USA).

Page 196 2106 3:30 Orofacial Manifestations and Implications in Perinatally HIV-infected Children. F.J. RAMOS-GOMEZ*, A. PETRU, J.F. HILTON, A.J. CANCHOLA, D. WARA, and J.S. GREENSPAN (University of California, San Francisco; and Children’s Hospital, Oakland, CA, USA).

2107 3:45 Effect of Multiplicity of Infection on HSV-1 Reactivation in vitro. R.J. DANAHER, J. XIE, R.J. JACOB, and C.S. MILLER* (College of Dentistry and Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA).

2108 4:00 Bio-Antioxidant and Bio-Quinine in the Management of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis. A. NOLAN*, E. ALLEN, and J. BADMINTON (The Oral Medicine Unit, The Dental School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England).

2109 4:15 Prevalence of Food and Environmental Allergy in Oral Mucosal Disease. S. REES, J. GIBSON, A. FORSYTH, and D. WRAY* (Glasgow Dental Hospital and School and Glasgow Royal Infirmary, UK).

2110 4:30 Technetium-99m-HMPAO Leucocyte Labeling in OFG and Intestinal Crohn’s Disease. J. GIBSON, A. WRAY*, B. NEILLY, J. EVANS, R. MACKENZIE, and J. McKILLOP (Glasgow Dental School; Glasgow Royal Infirmary; and Yorkhill Hospital, Glasgow, UK). 4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 194 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Mobile 9 Neuroscience/TMJ - Trigeminal Sensory Systems Chairpersons: A. Woda and N. Capra

2111 2:15 Responses of Caudalis Neurones to Mustard Oil Injection into TMJ. C.M. TSAI*, C.Y. CHIANG, C.L. KWAN, J.W. HU, and B.J. SESSLE (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, ON, Canada; and Craniofacial Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan).

2112 2:30 NMDA Involvement in Pulp-induced Neuroplasticity in Trigeminal Subnucleus Oralis. S.J. PARK, C.Y. CHIANG, H. KISHIMOTO, J.W. HU, and B.J. SESSLE* (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, ON, Canada).

2113 2:45 Peptide Expression in the Trigeminal Ganglion after Nerve Injury. C. ELCOCK*, F.M. BOISSONADE, and P.P. ROBINSON (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Sheffield, UK).

2114 3:00 Rapid Current Perception Threshold Evaluation of Healthy Inferior Alveolar Nerves. G.R. GOLDSTEIN*, T. LERNER, and E. HITTELMAN (New York University, NY, USA). 2115 3:15 Distribution of Glutamate Receptors in Rat Caudal Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus. J.F. YEO*, F.R. TANG, and S.K. LEONG (National University of Singapore).

2116 3:30 Fentanyl Suppresses Trigeminal Fos Expression Following Preferential Pulpal C-Fibers Stimulation. S. CHAISIN*, A.R. LIGHT, M. NÄRHI, and W. MAIXNER (Dental Research Center, Department of Physiology, UNC, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; and Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland).

2117 3:45 Intranuclear Injection of MK801 in the Trigeminal Caudalis Subnucleus Decreases the Wind-up of Neurones in the Trigeminal Oralis Subnucleus. A. WODA*, C.A. PARADA, and P. LUCCARINI (UFR d’Odontologie, Département de Recherche, Clermont-Ferrand, France).

2118 4:00 Trigeminal vs. Peripheral Somatosensory Evoked Potentials in Man. K. VAN LOVEN*, A. SWINNEN, D. van STEENBERGHE, and R. JACOBS (Laboratory of Oral Physiology, Department of Periodontology, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium).

Page 197 2119 4:15 Peripheral Modulation of an Inhibitory Jaw Reflex in Man. R.M. JONES* (The Dental School, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK).

2120 4:30 Six-year Test-Retest Stability of Sensory Thresholds in Healthy Subjects (Ss). M.W. HEFT*, B.Y. COOPER, N. BOYETT, and N.P. CLARK (Claude D. Pepper Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 195 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Gallieni 3 Room

Oral/Dental Hygiene - Toothpaste, Malodor, General

Chairpersons: B. Schemehorn and D. O’Mullane

2121 2:15 Evaluation of an Antiplaque Toothpaste Using in vitro Models of Streptococcus mutans Adhesion to Human Enamel. C. ROQUES*, M.M. LANDRU, J. LUC, and P. JOMARD (UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Toulouse; and Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Paris V, France).

2122 2:30 Efficacy of a Triclosan/Copolymer Dentifrice: A Six-month Study in China. D.Y. HU*, J. ZHANG, H. WAN, X. FAN, A.R. VOLPE, W. DE VIZIO, M.E. PETRONE, and Y.P. ZHANG (College of Stomatology, WCUMS, China; and Colgate-Palmolive Company, Piscataway, NJ, USA).

2123 2:45 Anti-calculus Activity of a Toothpaste with Microgranules. D. O’MULLANE*, R.K. CHESTERS, A. FINNERTY, E. HUNTINGTON, and P.R. JONES (Oral Health Services Research Centre, Cork, Ireland; and Unilever Research, Merseyside, England).

2124 3:00 Comparison of Abrasivity and Stain Removal with Dentifrices. B.R. SCHEMEHORN*, G. HENRY, M. UDEOZO, G.K. STOOKEY, D. AUPPERLEE, and J. STROBRIDGE (Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis; and Amway Corporation, USA). 3:15 Discussion 2125 3:30 Long-lasting Breath Protection by a Commercial Mouthrinse. J.J. WITT* (The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

2126 3:45 Bad Breath in Children: An Initial Study. E. AMIR*, R. SHIMONOV, and M. ROSENBERG (Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel).

2127 4:00 Onset and Duration of a New Non-injection Anesthetic for Scaling/Root Planing. J. FRISKOPP* (Department of Periodontology, Public Dental Services, Kista, Sweden).

2128 4:15 Toothbrushing Behavior and Its Changes in a Group of Brazilian Adults (City of Porto Alegre). C. ABEGG* (Departamento de Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, SC, Brazil). 4:30 Discussion Seq#: 196 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Erato Room

Oral/Maxillofacial Surgery - Trauma/Reconstruction Chairpersons: V. Shetty and H.A. Kiyak

2129 2:15 Social Relationships and Habitual Alcohol Use among Orofacial Trauma Patients. K.A. ELLIOTT BROWN, V. SHETTY, E. BLACK*, K. ATCHISON, and D. FORNEY (UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research; UCLA School of Dentistry; and Charles Drew University, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

Page 198 2130 2:30 Sociodemographic and Health-related Correlates of Missed Appointments among Inner- city Trauma Patients. K.A. ELLIOTT BROWN*, V. SHETTY, R. LEATHERS, S. DELRAHIM, and T. BELIN (UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research; UCLA School of Dentistry; and UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

2131 2:45 Lifetime Trauma and PTSD Prevalence in Inner-city, Orofacial Trauma Victims. S.M. GLYNN, J.R. ASARNOW, R. ASARNOW, V. SHETTY*, and D. FORNEY (UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute and UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

2132 3:00 Quality of Life as a Treatment Target in Traumatology. T.M. PRÄGER*, B. KLESPER, M. SIESSEGGER, and J.E. ZÖLLER (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Cologne, Germany).

2133 3:15 Forensic Evaluation of Trauma Patients in Maxillofacial Surgery. U. MEYER*, S. BENTHAUS, B. ZÖLLNER, H. WANHOFF, J. HANDSCHEL, B. KRUSE-LÖSLER, and U. JOOS (Universität Münster, Germany). 2134 3:30 Functional, Radiographic, and MRI Findings after Bimaxillary Osteotomy. M. SIESSEGGER*, T.M. PRÄGER, and J.E. ZÖLLER (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Cologne, Germany).

2135 3:45 Technical Factors Accounting for Stability of a BSSO Advancement. J.E. VAN SICKELS*, C. DOLCE, B.D. TINER, R.A. BAYS, J.D. RUGH, and G. CLARK (University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio; University of Florida, Gainesville; Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA).

2136 4:00 Typologies of Patients Seeking Orthognathic Surgery. H.A. KIYAK*, C. PHILLIPS, and M.E. BENNETT (University of Washington, Seattle; and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA).

2137 4:15 The Effects of Orthognathic Surgery on the Appearance and Age of Female Patients. T.P. TSAY*, M.A. DEMPSEY, and O.J. OYEN (Division of Orthodontics, Northwestern University Dental School, Chicago, IL, USA).

2138 4:30 Craniofacial Microsomia: Morphometry of Surgical Changes in Prepubertal Patients. A.H. HAY, A.F. AYOUB*, K.F. MOOS, and G.D. SINGH (University of Dundee, Canniesburn Hospital, and University of Glasgow, UK). 4:45 Discussion Seq#: 197 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Mobile 11 Room Periodontal Research-Diagnosis/Epidemiology - Periodontal and Systemic Diseases: Epidemiology Chairpersons: S. Grossi and O. Zuabi

2139 2:15 Periodontal Disease in Diagnosed Diabetes: US Population, 1988-94. R.H. SELWITZ*, J.M. ALBANDAR, and M.I. HARRIS (NIDR and NIDDK/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

2140 2:30 Skeletal Osteopenia Increases the Risk for Periodontal Disease. S.G. GROSSI*, M. NISHIDA, J. WACTAWSKI-WENDE, R. DUNFORD, A. HO, M. TREVISAN, and R.J. GENCO (Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine; and Departments of Social and Preventive Medicine and Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, SUNY at Buffalo, NY, USA).

2141 2:45 Nutrition and Risk for Periodontal Disease: I. Calcium. M. NISHIDA*, S.G. GROSSI, R. DUNFORD, A. HO, M. TREVISAN, and R.J. GENCO (Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine; and Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, SUNY at Buffalo, NY, USA).

Page 199 2142 3:00 Nutrition and Risk for Periodontal Disease: II. Vitamin C. M. NISHIDA, S.G. GROSSI, R. DUNFORD, A. HO, M. TREVISAN, and R.J. GENCO* (Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine; and Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, SUNY at Buffalo, NY, USA).

2143 3:15 Periodontal Disease, Smoking, and Oxidative Stress. F. CANGINI*, R.W. BROWNE, S.G. GROSSI, R. DUNFORD, D. ARMSTRONG, M. TREVISAN, and R.J. GENCO (Departments of Oral Biology, Social and Preventive Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Sciences, SUNY at Buffalo, NY, USA).

2144 3:30 The Effect of Smoking on Salivary Composition in Established Periodontitis Patients. O. ZUABI*, H. BEN-ARYEH, E.E. MACHTEI, L. ARDEKIAN, M. PELED, and D. LAUFER (Periodontal Unit, Oral Biology Lab, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa; and Department of Periodontology, Hadassah Faculty of Dentistry, Jerusalem, Israel).

2145 3:45 Periodontal Status of Patients with Symptomatic HIV. J.-A. TRIAY*, P. GIBERT, and F. JAME (Department of Parodontologie, Grand’Place D’Aragon, Lattes, Montpellier, France).

2146 4:00 Immunologic and Clinical Evaluation of Scaling in Down’s Syndrome Patients. R.M. ZALDIVAR*, M. de LA ROSA R., A. ARCE, M. GARZA, M. de LA ROSA G., and R.G. CAFFESSE (University of Neuvo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico).

2147 4:15 Four-year Observation of Attachment Loss in a Chinese Rural Population. R. SUDA*, M. SUZUKI, R. SASA, C.F. CAO, and K. HASEGAWA (Department of Periodontics and Pedodontics, Showa University Dental School, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Periodontology, Beijing Medical University, China).

2148 4:30 Profile of Periodontal Status among Elderly Residents in Singapore. L.P. LIM*, J. KHOO, R.K.K. OW, J. NEO, and T. LOH (Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore).

2149 4:45 Periodontal Condition of Indigenous People in the Amazon Rainforest. M. RONDEROS*, J. HODGES, and B. PIHLSTROM (University of Minnesota Clinical Oral Health Research Center, Minneapolis, USA).

Seq#: 198 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room C12 Prosthodontics - Composite Resin, Implant Prosthodontics Chairpersons: H. Morris and D. Estafan

2150 2:15 A Pilot Clinical Study on the ArtGlass System. T.E. DEPEW and J.A. SORENSEN* (Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Oregon Health Sciences University, School of Dentistry, Portland, USA).

2151 2:30 Tooth Wear Treated with Composite Restorations at Increased Vertical Dimension. K.W. HEMMINGS* and U.R. DARBAR (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

2152 2:45 Bond Strengths of Polymer-glass Composite to Primed Cast Ti. K. KURTZ*, I. WATANABE, C. OHKUBO, D. SILKEN, and T. OKABE (Baylor College of Dentistry-TAMUS, Dallas, TX, USA).

2153 3:00 Clinical Evaluation of Fiber-reinforced Composite Resin for Fixed Prostheses. D. ESTAFAN* and A. SCHULMAN (New York University, New York, USA).

2154 3:15 Wear of Composite Resin Veneering Materials in a Newly Developed Chewing Simulator. M. KERN*, J.R. STRUB, and X.-Y. LÜ (Department of Prosthodontics, University of Freiburg; and Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Materials, University of Kiel, Germany).

Page 200 2155 3:30 Thermocycling: An Unrealistic Technique for Simulating Clinical Conditions? C.W. BARCLAY* (School of Dentistry, The University of Birmingham, St. Chad’s Queensway, UK).

2156 3:45 Fracture Strength of Resin-bonded Porcelain to Enamel and Dentin. M. TUNTIPRAWON* and M. ARKSORNNUKIT (Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand).

2157 4:00 Effects of Rigid and Semi-rigid Tooth-Implant Connections on Load Transfer. R. NISHIMURA, K.T. OCHIAI*, A.A. CAPUTO, and C.M. JEONG (School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, USA; and School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Korea).

2158 4:15 Marginal Fit of Cemented and Screw-retained Crowns Incorporated onto the ITI® Dental Implant System. U. BRÄGGER*, N. TOSCHES, K. FLURY, and N.P. LANG (School of Dental Medicine, University of Berne, Switzerland).

2159 4:30 Follow-up Study of the Effect of Hard Tissue Replacement on Bone Resorption. A. BOLOURI*, N. FREDERIKSEN, and N. HAGHIGHAT (Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System, Dallas, USA).

2160 4:45 Survival of Various Endosseous Implant Designs/Materials. H. MORRIS*, S. OCHI, G. HAGGAN, P. DATILLO, and A. ESTEY (DVA Dental Research, VA Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA).

Seq#: 199 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Mobile 4 Room Microbiology/Immunology - Cytokines/Prostaglandins Chairpersons: J.F. Tew and P. Madianos

2161 2:15 Human T- & B-cell Epitopes of the P. gingivalis R1 b-domain. V. BOOTH*, C.G. KELLY, S.M. TODRYK, and T. LEHNER (UMDS, Guy’s Dental School, University of London, UK).

2162 2:30 Influence of IL-1b, IL-6, and IL-12 on IgG2 Production. J.B. ZHANG*, Y. ISHIHARA, S.E. BARBOUR, H.A. SCHENKEIN, and J.G. TEW (CRCPD, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA).

2163 2:45 Influence of PGE2 and Platelet Activating Factor on IgG2 Production. J.G. TEW*, J.B. ZHANG, Y. ISHIHARA, S.E. BARBOUR, and H.A. SCHENKEIN (Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA).

2164 3:00 Production of IFN-g by PBMC Stimulated with Periodontopathic Bacteria. H. KOBAYASHI*, T. NAGASAWA, M. ARAMAKI, R. MAHANONDA, and I. ISHIKAWA (Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan; and Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand).

2165 3:15 Gingival Crevicular Fluid Levels of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines Following Application of Mechanical Forces. L.P. LEITE*, L.I. KUPP, C.S. BEEMAN, E.P. HICKS, and C. SHIPMAN (Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; Ohio State University, Columbus; and University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA). 3:30 Discussion

2166 3:45 Role of C3 Fragments in Platelet Aggregation by Streptococcus sanguis. D.G.C. REES*, C.W.I. DOUGLAS, and F.E. PRESTON (Department of Oral Pathology and Department of Haematology, University of Sheffield, UK).

Page 201 2167 4:00 Stimulation of Bacterial Invasion by Molecules Internalized via Receptor-mediated Endocytosis. P.N. MADIANOS*, P.N. PAPAPANOU, and J. SANDROS (Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Sweden).

2168 4:15 An Autoregulatory Effect of Interleukin (IL)-10 Produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis LPS-toleralized Human Monocytes. H. SHIMAUCHI*, T. OGAWA, K. OKUDA, Y. KUSUMOTO, and H. OKADA (Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry; and Department of Oral Microbiology, Asahi University School of Dentistry, Gifu, Japan).

2169 4:30 Stimulation of Cytokine Production in Epithelial Cells by Eikenella corrodens. H. YUMOTO*, H. NAKAE, K. FUJINAKA, S. EBISU, and T. MATSUO (Tokushima University and Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Japan).

2170 4:45 Variation in Crevicular Fluid Interleukin-1b in Treated and Untreated Periodontitis. F.A. ROBERTS*, T. OSWALD, A. PAWLOWSKI, A. CHEN, and R.C. PAGE (University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

Seq#: 200 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Clio Room Mineralized Tissue - Bone Formation: Osteoblast Activity, Proteins, Osteoclasts Chairpersons: J. Chen and L.K. McCauley

2171 2:15 Effects of Altering the cAMP Pathway on Osteoblast Differentiation and Mineralization in vitro. A.J. KOH and L.K. McCAULEY* (School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA).

2172 2:30 Transcriptional Events Following Bone Morphogenic Protein-induced Osteoblastic Commitment. W. TURNER*, I.J. McKAY, and F.J. HUGHES (Department of Periodontology, St. Bartholomew’s and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, UK).

2173 2:45 Site-specific Differences of Osteoclastic Bone Degradation. V. EVERTS*, W. KORPER, A.J.P. DOCHERTY, and W. BEERTSEN (Department of Cell Biology and Department of Periodontology, AMC and ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Celltech, Slough, UK).

2174 3:00 Melatonin Upregulates Extracellular Matrix Formation and Osteoblast Differentiation. B.- K. KIM, J.A. ROTH, and M.-I. CHO* (Departments of Oral Biology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology, SUNY at Buffalo, NY, USA).

2175 3:15 Hsp27 as a Determinant of Osteoblast Cell Fate. H. HAMANO* and L.F. COOPER (Department of Prosthodontics II, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan; and Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

2176 3:30 Rat BSP Promoter Regulated by Dexamethasone in Transgenic Cell Cultures. H. JIANG, H.F. THOMAS, and J. CHEN* (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA).

2177 3:45 Multiple Factors Potentially Control Human Bone Sialoprotein Expression. B. SOMMER*, S.A. KUZNETSOV, A. MAJOLAGBE, K. SATOMURA, and M.F. YOUNG (CSDB, NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

2178 4:00 Extracellular Nucleotides Activate P2X and P2Y Purinoceptors on Mammalian Osteoclasts. A.F. WEIDEMA, S.J. DIXON*, and S.M. SIMS (Department of Physiology and Division of Oral Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada).

2179 4:15 Erk Activation in Pre-osteoblast Cells in Response to Wounding. A. APAZIDIS, S. COPPOLA*, R. LANDESBERG, and R.W. KATZ (New York University College of Dentistry, NY, USA).

Page 202 2180 4:30 RGTA Modify the Inflammatory Stage of Healing and Expand Vascularization in Rat Craniotomy Defects. J. LAFONT*, M.L. COLOMBIER, D. BARRITAULT, J.P. CARUELLE, and J.L. SAFFAR (Paris-V and Paris-XII Universities, France).

2181 4:45 Fluoride Content, Mechanical Properties, and Hardness of Human Cancellous Bone. D. CHACHRA*, H. LIMEBACK, A.E. GROSS, C. HUTCHISON, and M.D. GRYNPAS (University of Toronto, and Mount Sinai Hospital, Ontario, Canada).

Seq#: 201 Friday, June 26, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room A12

Salivary Research - Salivary Physiology/Signal Transduction Chairpersons: B. Doubleday and A. Bennick

2182 2:15 A Novel Sympathetic Receptor Subtype Identified in Rat Salivary Gland. B. DOUBLEDAY*, S. MASON, B. DAVIS, and R.G. CHESS-WILLIAMS (University of Sheffield and University of Leeds, UK).

2183 2:30 The Role of IL-6 and its Receptor in Sjögren’s Syndrome. G. GANNOT*, M.M. GRISIUS, and P.C. FOX (GTTB, NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

2184 2:45 Secretory Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein Isoforms in Saliva. M. MEDNIEKS*, S. GENUTIS, A. THAKKER, T. CROSBY, K. TAKANO, and A.R. HAND (University of Illinois, Chicago, USA; University of Nagasaki, Japan; and University of Connecticut, Farmington, USA).

2185 3:00 Cellular Phosphorylation of Human Acidic Proline-rich Protein (PRP1). L. DRZYMALA, A. CASTLE, and A. BENNICK* (University of Toronto, ON, Canada; and University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA).

2186 3:15 Nitric Oxide and Calcium Entry in Mouse Parotid Acini. E. WATSON*, J. SINGH, K. JACOBSON, and S. OTT (Department of Oral Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

2187 3:30 Serous and Mucous Granule Exocytosis Visualized in Living Salivary Glands. A. SEGAWA* (Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan).

2188 3:45 Immunohistochemical Localization of TGF-b Receptor in Developing Rat Salivary Glands. S. YAMAMOTO* and K. ANBE (Ohu University Second Department of Oral Anatomy, Koriyama, Japan).

2189 4:00 Effect of Short-term Soya Feeding on Rat Parotid Gland Secretion. V. GRESZ*, J. BRAYER, Á. NAGY, and T. ZELLES (Department of Oral Biology, Semmelweis University of Budapest, Hungary; Department of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

2190 4:15 Submandibular Gland Cells and Intracellular pH: HEPES, Simple Buffer, or Stimulant? E. TRZASKAWKA*, J. VIGO, J.C. EGEA, D. DEVILLE de PERIERE, M.C. GOLDSMITH, and J.M. SALMON (Faculty of Odontology, Lab. of Physiology, Université Montpellier I; and Lab. of Physico- chemical Biology of Integrated Systems, Université Perpignan, France).

2191 4:30 Central Role for the Lysosome in Salivary Cells Demonstrated in Knock-out Mice for b- gal and Protective Protein/CathepsinA (PPCA). N. NOWROOZI, A. GUPTA, P.A. DENNY, P.C. DENNY, and J.H. ZERNIK* (USC School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA). 4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 202 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Symposium, Hermes Room

Page 203 Periodontal Research Group - Smoking and Periodontal Disease - Is the Bone the Target? [Supported by McNeil Consumer Products]

Chairpersons: J. Bergström and R. Genco

2192 8:30 Opening Comments.

8:45 The Smoking Epidemic in Europe. A. LOPEZ (World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland).

9:15 Cytopathological Effects of Tobacco Use - A Mechanistic Perspective. R. GRAFSTRÖM (Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden).

9:45 The Bone Reaction in Periodontal Disease. R. GENCO (State University of New York, Buffalo, USA).

10:15 Nicotine - Estrogen - Bone. R. DZIAK (State University of New York, Buffalo, USA).

10:45 Discussion.

Seq#: 203 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Symposium, Room C34

Microbiology/Immunology and Periodontal Research Groups - Cysteine Proteases of Porphyromonas gingivalis: Biology and Nomenclature [Supported by Unilever Dental Research, Peptide Therapeutics Ltd., and Colgate-Palmolive Co.] Chairpersons: M.A. Curtis and F.L. Macrina

2193 8:30 Opening Comments. 8:35 Pro-inflammatory Mechanisms of P. gingivalis Proteases in Periodontal Diseases. J. POTEMPA (University of Georgia, Athens, USA). 9:00 Cysteine Proteases and a Hemoglobin Receptor Protein of P. gingivalis. K. NAKAYAMA (Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan). 9:25 Preliminary Characterization of Porphypain Knockout Mutants and a Recombinant Porphypain. M. LANTZ (Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA). 9:50 Relationship of Cell Bound to Extracellular Proteases of P. gingivalis. E. REYNOLDS (University of Melbourne, Australia). 10:15 Regulation of Protease Expression in P. gingivalis. H. KURAMITSU (State University of New York, Buffalo, USA).

10:40 Toward a Unified Nomenclature. M.A. CURTIS (MRC Molecular Pathogenesis Group, London, UK).

11:00 Discussion.

Seq#: 204 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Symposium, Risso 8 Room Continental European, British, Scandinavian, and Israeli Divisions, and Mineralized Tissue Group - Enamel and Dentin: Matrix Components and Mineralization Chairpersons: C. Robinson and M. Goldberg

Page 204 2194 8:30 Opening Comments.

8:35 Enamel—Amelogenins: A Review. C. ROBINSON (University of Leeds, UK).

8:55 Enamel—Amelins: A Review. I. SLABY (Huddinge, Sweden).

9:15 Tuftelin. D. DEUTSCH (Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel).

9:35 Dentin—Matrix Protein Overview. A. LINDE (Göteborg University, Sweden).

9:55 Dentin - Proteoglycans/GAGs. G. EMBERY (University of Wales, Cardiff, UK).

10:15 Dentin - Lipids and Phospholipids. M. GOLDBERG (Université René Descartes de Paris, Montrouge, France).

10:35 Discussion.

Seq#: 205 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Risso 7 Room Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Epidemiological Methods Chairpersons: K. Atchison and K.J. Joshipura

2195 8:30 Permutation Tests: Fisher’s (1925) Test of a Wider Hypothesis. L.L. LASTER* (Epidemiology Section, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

2196 8:45 Caries Risk Prediction, Using Artificial Neural Networks. S.R. SÆMUNDSSON*, J.D. BECK, G.D. SLADE, W.F. VANN, Y. TRUONG, and B.H. KAPLAN (University of Iceland, Reykjavík; and University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

2197 9:00 Merging Data from Two Epidemiological Examinations of Adolescents: Problems Explored. Z.J. NUGENT*, N.B. PITTS, and J.A. DAVIES (Dental Health Services Research Unit, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK).

2198 9:15 Information Bias in the Estimation of the Exposure-Disease Association. M. GORNITSKY*, P. PHILIPPE, and A.M. VELLY (McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, and Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada).

2199 9:30 The Influence of Berkson Bias in Estimation of TMD Risk. A.M. VELLY*, M. GORNITSKY, and P. PHILIPPE (McGill University; Jewish General Hospital; and Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada).

2200 9:45 Validity Issues in Using Patient Self-report Data to Evaluate Surgical Outcomes. K. ATCHISON*, V. SHETTY, R. LEATHERS, E. BLACK, D. FORNEY, and T. BELIN (University of California Los Angeles School of Dentistry and Neuropsych. Institute; and Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

2201 10:00 Variation in Radiographic Diagnosis of Mandibular Fractures. K. ATCHISON, R. LEATHERS*, V. SHETTY, and E. BLACK (University of California Los Angeles School of Dentistry; and Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

2202 10:15 The Relation between Tooth Loss and Stroke and Potential Confounders. K.J. JOSHIPURA*, C.W. DOUGLASS, and W.C. WILLETT (Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA).

2203 10:30 Underestimation of the Prevalence of Approximal Caries in a Clinical Epidemiological Study. J.H.G. POORTERMAN* and I.H.A. AARTMAN (Department of Social Dentistry and Dental Health Education, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

Page 205 2204 10:45 Using GIS to Illustrate Treatment Patterns for Cleft Lip Children. D. WHITE* and M.M. GRAY (School of Dentistry, The University of Birmingham, St. Chad’s Queensway, UK). 11:00 Discussion

Seq#: 206 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Room A12 Craniofacial Biology - Diagnosis and Orthodontic Treatment of Malocclusion

Chairpersons: R.S. Nanda and B. Solow

2205 8:30 Early Treatment of Class II1 Malocclusion with Cervical Orthopedic Headgear. S. LAHTINEN, P. KILPELÄINEN*, and R.H. PAHKALA (University of Kuopio, Finland).

2206 8:45 Tooth Size in Subjects with Supernumerary Teeth Compared with Controls. A.H. BROOK*, R. PAREKH, G. DAVIS, and J.M. FEARNE (Department of Child Dental Health, Sheffield University; and Department of Child Dental Health, Queen Mary College, London, UK).

2207 9:00 Association among Spinal Deviations, Head Posture, and Craniofacial Morphology. I. ZEPA*, K. HURMERINTA, O. KOVERO, M. NISSINEN, and J. HUGGARE (Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden; Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki; and Laakso Hospital, Finland).

2208 9:15 Longitudinal Evaluation of Stability in Treated Deep-bite Malocclusions. N. CORDON and R.S. NANDA* (University of Oklahoma College of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Oklahoma City, USA).

2209 9:30 Relationships between Overbite and Vertical Facial Dimensions. R.B. KUITERT*, S.H. BECKMANN, and B. PRAHL-ANDERSEN (Department of Orthodontics, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

2210 9:45 Morphometry of Soft Tissues in Subjects with Class III Malocclusions. G.D. SINGH*, J.A. McNAMARA, Jr., and S. LOZANOFF (University of Dundee, UK; University of Michigan and University of Hawaii, USA).

2211 10:00 Head Posture and Malocclusion. B. SOLOW* and A.L. SONNESEN (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Copenhagen, Denmark).

2212 10:15 Relationship between Attrition of Lower and Upper Incisors in Rats. R.A. BURN- MURDOCH* (Physiology Division, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK).

2213 10:30 Comparison of Three Computerized Methods of Identifying Cephalometric Landmarks. B.H. JOO*, F.M. BECK, and K.W.L. VIG (Section of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA).

2214 10:45 Remote Video Surveillance for Assessing Lip Incompetence. A Pilot Study. F. LUTHER* and N. ZAMZAM (Division of Child Dental Health (Orthodontics), Leeds Dental Institute, UK).

2215 11:00 Craniofacial Morphology in Danish Infants with Cleft Lip and Palate. N. HERMANN*, B.L. JENSEN, E. DAHL, and S. KREIBORG (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Copenhagen, Denmark).

Seq#: 207 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 pm - 11:15 am Oral Session, Athena Room Craniofacial Biology - Craniofacial and Dental Development

Chairpersons: S. Kapila and M. Bei

2216 8:30 WITHDRAWN

Page 206 2217 8:45 Localization of E-Cadherin and b-Catenin in Ameloblasts of Rat Incisors. M. WANG*, B.C. SORKIN, J.M. DOBECK, and Z. SKOBE (Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA).

2218 9:00 FGFs and BMP4 Induce Distinct Msx1-dependent Signaling Pathways in Early Tooth Development. M. BEI* and R. MAAS (Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA).

2219 9:15 Signal Transduction Regulation by Cytokines in Temporomandibular and Knee Fibrochondrocytes. R. LANDESBERG*, E. TAKEUCHI, and J.E. PUZAS (New York University and University of Rochester, NY, USA).

2220 9:30 Ameloblastin Expression in Odontogenic Tumors and Craniopharyngioma. S.K. LEE*, E.C. KIM, P.H. CHUNG, Y.M. KIM, and J.G. CHI (Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Kangnung National University, Seoul, Korea).

2221 9:45 TGF-b Type II Receptor Regulates Mandibular Morphogenesis. Y. CHAI*, J. ZHAO, D. WARBURTON, and H.C. SLAVKIN (CCMB, School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; and NIDR, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

2222 10:00 Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein (APC) is Localized on Ameloblast Membranes. Z. SKOBE*, M. WANG, J.M. DOBECK, and B.C. SORKIN (Forsyth Dental Center and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

2223 10:15 Expression of DXL-5 Gene during Human Tooth Development. J.L. DAVIDEAU*, A. BERDAL, P. DEMRI, M. MacDOUGALL, and N. FOREST (Laboratoire Biologie-Odontologie, Université Paris VII, France; and Department of Pediatric Dentistry, UTXHSC, San Antonio, TX, USA).

2224 10:30 NEL-2 Expressed in Unilateral Prematurely Fusing and Fused Coronal Sutures. K. TING*, X. XIANG, H. DO, C. SOO, E. KWONG, C.N. BERTOLAMI, and S. KURODA (UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA; and Biosignal Research Center, Kobe University, Japan).

2225 10:45 Expression and Potential Role of Ets-2 in Tooth and Craniofacial Development. G.V. KULKARNI, B. LEE, C. VARY, I. KOLA, and A. SETH* (MRC Group in Periodontal Physiology, University of Toronto; Maine Medical Cancer Research Institute, S. Portland, ME, USA; Monash University, Australia; and Dept. of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, ON, Canada).

2226 11:00 The Role of Sonic hedgehog in Craniofacial Morphogenesis. J.A. HELMS* and D. HU (University of California at San Francisco, USA).

Seq#: 208 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Room 4 Dental Materials - Adhesion—Marginal Adaptation, Mechanisms

Chairpersons: C. Prati and I. Stangel

2227 8:30 Cavity Adaptation of Resin Composite in Canine in vivo. C. TANI*, K. TADA, M. OHBA, A. MANABE, K. ITOH, H. HISAMITSU, and S. WAKUMOTO (School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan).

2228 8:45 Marginal Adaptation of Ultrasonic- and Sonic-prepared Small Proximal Cavities. T. WINDELER* and I. KREJCI (Clinic for Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology, Cariology, University of Zürich, Switzerland).

Page 207 2229 9:00 SEM Evaluation for Interfacial Gap of Fluoride-containing Bonding Resin. K. SHINKAI*, Y. KATOH, and S. SUZUKI (The Nippon Dental University at Niigata, Japan; and University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA).

2230 9:15 Marginal Smear Hybrid Layer along Dentin-Compomer Interfaces. C. PRATI*, S. CHERSONI, G. MONTANARI, and R. MONGIORGI (School of Dentistry and Department of GeoEnvironmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy).

2231 9:30 Effect of One-bottle Adhesives on the Marginal Adaptation of Composite Resins and Compomers in Class V Cavities in vitro. U. BLUNCK* and J.-F. ROULET (Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics, and Preventive Dentistry, Charité, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany).

2232 9:45 Confocal Microscope and SEM Evaluation of Carbon Fiber Posts Restorations. F. MANNOCCI*, A. VICHI, M. FERRARI, and T.F. WATSON (Siena University, Italy; and Department of Conservative Dentistry, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

2233 10:00 Infrared Spectroscopy at the Adhesive/Dentin Interface. D.M. WIELICZKA*, P. SPENCER, and R. LEMOR (UMKC Physics Department and School of Dentistry, Kansas City, MO, USA).

2234 10:15 Ultrasonic Investigation of Dentin Adhesion. L.J. HENDERSON* (City Beach, Western Australia).

2235 10:30 Adhesion of PENTA to Dentin: Etching and Water Aging Effects. M. YAVARI, J. XU, T.H. ELLIS, E. SACHER, and I. STANGEL* (Biomaterials Interfaces Group, Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University; and Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal; and Engineering Physics, Ecole Polytechnique, Montreal, Canada).

2236 10:45 Mechanisms of Bonding of a Resin-modified Glass-ionomer Adhesive to Dentin. B. VAN MEERBEEK*, Y. YOSHIDA, P. LAMBRECHTS, G. VANHERLE, K. WAKASA, and Y. NAKAYAMA (Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium; and Hiroshima University and Toray Research Center, Japan).

2237 11:00 Dentin Bonding Mechanism of MMA-TBB Resin Studied by FT-Raman Spectroscopy. Y. IMAI* and Y. HOUGA (Institute for Medical and Dental Engineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

Seq#: 209 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Erato Room Dental Materials - Ceramics, Marginal Adaptation, Surface Treatment Chairpersons: P. Marquis and P. Pospiech

2238 8:30 Effect of Surface Treatment on the Bond Strength of Luting Cement to In-Ceram. H.N. ALKUMRU, M. ÖZCAN, ˙I. NERG˙IZ, D. GEMALMAZ*, and A. AKKAYA (Marmara University, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul, Turkey; and Medical and Dental School of Köln, Germany).

2239 8:45 Light Curing of Resin under Ceramic and Composite CEREC CAD/CIM Inlays. M.J. BESEK*, D. ZANGGER, W.H. MOERMANN, and F. LUTZ (Preventive Dental Medicine, Periodontology & Cariology, Zürich University, Switzerland).

2240 9:00 Enamel Treatment Effects on the Marginal Adaptation of Ceramic Inlays. P. HAHN*, H.G. SCHALLER, and E. HELLWIG (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Freiburg, Germany).

2241 9:15 The Influence of Surface Roughness on Porcelain Strength. N. DE JAGER*, A.J. FEILZER, and C.L. DAVIDSON (Department of Dental Materials Science, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

Page 208 2242 9:30 Effect of Different Acid Treatments on Porcelain Surface Etching. ¸S. CANAY, N. HERSEK, and A. ERTAN* (Department of Prosthodontics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey).

2243 9:45 The Impact of Zinc Phosphate Mixing Ratio on the Strength of Dental Porcelains. G.P. FLEMMING, A.C. SHORTALL, and P.M. MARQUIS* (School of Dentistry, The University of Birmingham, UK).

2244 10:00 Shear Bond Strength of Cement to a Resin-Interpenetrating Ceramic. C. SABROSA*, M. GOREN, R. POBER, A. CHIN, and R. GIORDANO (Boston University, MA, USA).

2245 10:15 CAD/CAM Restoration Factors Affecting Marginal Cement Thickness. C.N. BROOKS, S. ALBINDER*, M. DISHMAN, D. SARRETT, and P.C. MOON (Virginia Commonwealth University/MCV School of Dentistry, Richmond, USA).

2246 10:30 The Influence of Surface Treatment on the Flexural Strength of Veneer Porcelains. P. POSPIECH*, R. VANGEROW, P. RAMMELSBERG, and W. GERNET (Department of Prosthodontics, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany).

2247 10:45 Influence of Precuring Dentin Adhesives when Seating Inlays. J. SCHUG*, M.J. BESEK, and F. LUTZ (Preventive Dental Medicine, Periodontology & Cariology, Zürich University, Switzerland).

2248 11:00 Influence of Different Margin Substrates on Leakage of Class II Indirect Restorations. M. FERRARI, P.N. MASON, A. FABIANELLI*, G. KUGEL, and C.L. DAVIDSON (University of Siena, Italy; University of Padua, Italy; Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA; and ACTA, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

Seq#: 210 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Room 5

Dental Materials - Clinical Trials—CAD/CAM, Ceramic/Composite Inlays Chairpersons: A. Cerutti and D. Sarrett

2249 8:30 Seven-year Clinical Evaluation of 109 CAD/CAM Inlays. A. CERUTTI*, G. VENTURI, and P.L. SAPELLI (Dental School, University of Brescia, Italy).

2250 8:45 Clinical Evaluation of CAD/CAM-generated Restorations. D. SARRETT*, C.N. BROOKS, M. DISHMAN, and S. ALBINDER (The Virginia Commonwealth University School of Dentistry, Richmond, USA).

2251 9:00 A One-year Clinical Evaluation of Milled Ceramic Inlays. J. NEO*, A. YAP, and C.L. CHEW (National University of Singapore).

2252 9:15 A Five-year Clinical Evaluation of Three Ceramic Inlay Systems. M. MOLIN* and S. KARLSSON (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Umeå; and Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Göteborg, Sweden).

2253 9:30 Clinical and SEM Findings in 3-5-year-old IPS-Empress® Ceramic Inlays. A. SCHULTE*, J. DOMMES, K. PIEPER, and V. STACHNISS (Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Heidelberg; and University of Marburg, Germany).

2254 9:45 Direct Composite Inlays vs. Conventional Composite Restorations: Five-year Follow-up. R.W. WASSELL*, A.W.G. WALLS, A.J.R. VAN VOGT-CROTHERS, and J.F. McCABE (The Dental School, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK).

2255 10:00 A Five-year Clinical Study of Tooth-colored Inlays. M. THORDRUP*, F. ISIDOR, and P. HÖRSTED-BINDSLEV (Royal Dental College, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

Page 209 2256 10:15 Two-year Clinical Evaluation of Composite and Ceramic Inlays in Posterior Teeth. A. SCHEIBENBOGEN*, J. MANHART, and R. HICKEL (Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Munich, Germany).

2257 10:30 Clinical Evaluation of Resin Fillings and Inlays: Eight-year Report. U. PALLESEN* and V. QVIST (School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark).

2258 10:45 Clinical Evaluation of Indirect Composite Inlays. P. PFEIFFER*, R. CREMER, and O. DESCH (School of Dental and Oral Medicine, University at Cologne, Germany).

11:00 Discussion

Seq#: 211 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Thalie Room

Dental Materials - Polymers—Composites: Physical Properties Chairpersons: G. Baran and S. Paul

2259 8:30 Effect of Water on Tensile Properties of HEMA. S. PAUL*, M. LEACH, F. RUEGGEBERG, and D.H. PASHLEY (UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; and Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA).

2260 8:45 Wear of Prosthetic Composites Dependent on Mechanical Matrix Properties. S. REICH*, J. SINDEL, and T. MORNEBURG (Polyclinic for Prosthetic Dentistry; and Polyclinic for Operative Dentistry, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany).

2261 9:00 Prediction of Elastic Modulus of Resin Matrix Composites Using Micromechanics. R.L. SAKAGUCHI* and J.L. FERRACANE (Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, USA).

2262 9:15 Fatigue Behavior of Model Composites in a New Surface Fatigue Simulator. K.-H. KUNZELMANN*, A. MEHL, and R. HICKEL (Department of Operative Dentistry, Ludwig-Maximilians- University of Munich, Germany).

2263 9:30 Correlation of Elastic Modulus between Noncontact and Strain-gauge Measurements. H. TAKAHASHI*, K. TONAMI, F. NAKANO, F. NISHIMURA, N. NAKAMURA, and I. NISHIKAWA (Tokyo Medical and Dental University and Osaka University, Japan).

2264 9:45 Cyclic Load Test of Five Metal Polymer Compound Systems. E. EICHHORN*, W.-D. MÜLLER, K.-P. LANGE, and S. AECHTNER (Dental School Medical Faculty, Charité, Humboldt- University of Berlin, Germany).

2265 10:00 Finite Element Model of Surface-breaking Multi-crack Propagation. G. BARAN*, H. ZHANG, K. SADEGHIPOUR, and K. BOBERICK (Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA).

2266 10:15 Finite Element Modeling of Composite Structures. K. SADEGHIPOUR*, F. GUILD, G. BARAN, and H. ZHANG (Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; University of Bristol, UK).

2267 10:30 Physical Properties of Flowable Composites. T. CHADWICK, W.R. GLACE*, and L. YAU (Den-Mat Corporation, Santa Maria, CA; and School of Dental Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA).

2268 10:45 Flexural Creep and Stress Relaxation in Different Types of Composites. T.K. VAIDYANATHAN*, J. VAIDYANATHAN, and T. VISWANADHAN (New Jersey Dental School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, USA).

2269 11:00 Abrasion Parameters of Solitaire®. M. PELKA*, J. SINDEL, R. FRANKENBERGER, and A. PETSCHELT (Policlinic for Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Erlangen- Nürnberg, Germany).

Page 210 Seq#: 212 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Mobile 9 Room

Geriatric Oral Research - Oral Health of Institutionalized and Medically Compromised Elderly

Chairpersons: C. Benz and R. Berg

2270 8:30 Oral Health Perceptions of US Nursing Facility Directors of Nursing. R. BERG*, D. BERKEY, J.D. ASTROTH, L. BERKEY, D. WEARLY, and M. BRICHACEK (University of Colorado School of Dentistry, Denver, USA).

2271 8:45 Oral Health Care Barriers in US Nursing Home Facilities. D. BERKEY*, R. BERG, J.D. ASTROTH, L. BERKEY, D. WEARLY, and M. BRICHACEK (University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, USA).

2272 9:00 Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Oral Health in Long-term Care Facilities. M.I. MacENTEE*, S. THORNE, and A. KAZANJIAN (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada).

2273 9:15 The Oral Health Status of the Dentate Elderly in Bavaria. C. BENZ, L. KREMERS, A. BÜHNER*, C. STREIT, and M. FOLWACZNY (Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Munich, Germany).

2274 9:30 Fifteen-month Caries Follow-up in an Elderly Hospitalized French Population. C. GUIVANTE-NABET*, J.C. TAVERNIER, and A. BERDAL (Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Paris V, France).

2275 9:45 Planned Treatments and Realized Treatments among Institutionalized Elderly Patients. C. SABEV*, P. MOJON, and E. BUDTZ-JØRGENSEN (University of Geneva, Switzerland).

2276 10:00 The Effects of Different Preventive Regimens on Dentate Elderly. C. BENZ*, L. KREMERS, C. STREIT, A. BÜHNER, and R. HICKEL (Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Munich, Germany).

2277 10:15 Oral Health and Behavioral Change in Two Cohorts of Elderly. V. DORMENVAL*, P. MOJON, A. RENTSCH, F. HERRMANN, P. HUBER, and E. BUDTZ-JØRGENSEN (University of Geneva, Switzerland).

2278 10:30 Prescription Analysis of Prolonged Oral Clearance (POC) Medicines. W. BAQIR* and A. MAGUIRE (Dental School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK).

2279 10:45 Use of Prolonged Oral Clearance (POC) Medicines in the Elderly. A. MAGUIRE* and W. BAQIR (Dental School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK). 11:00 Discussion

Seq#: 213 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Clio Room

Mineralized Tissue - Mineral and Mineralization Chairpersons: R.Z. LeGeros and G. Nancollas

2280 8:30 Carbonate-hydroxyapatite (CHA)/Polymer Interactions. R.Z. LeGEROS*, M. RETINO, D. MIJARES, K. HOSHINO, S. LIN, and J.P. LeGEROS (New York University College of Dentistry, NY, USA).

2281 8:45 Contribution to the Study of Biomineral by Raman Microspectrometry. G. PENEL*, G. LEROY, H. PETITE, N. GUILLEMIN, and E. BRÈS (UFR d’Odontologie, Lille; INSERM, Lille; URA CNRS 1432, Paris; and USTL Villeneuve d’Ascq, France).

Page 211 2282 9:00 Kinetics of Demineralization and Remineralization of Enamel Surfaces Following Laser Irradiation. A.H. MANGOOD, A. HINA, J.D.B. FEATHERSTONE, D. FRIED, and G.H. NANCOLLAS* (Department of Chemistry, SUNY at Buffalo; and University of California at San Francisco, USA).

2283 9:15 Crystal Surface Topology in Bone and Developing Enamel. J. KIRKHAM*, J. WALKER, M.L. WALLWORK, A.M. SMITH, and C. ROBINSON (Division of Oral Biology, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, UK).

2284 9:30 Electro-mechanical Properties of Mineralized Tissues at High Resolution. J.L. KATZ*, M. TABIB-AZAR, S. BUMRERRAJ, and P.S. PARTHAK (Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA).

2285 9:45 Dipolar Reorientations in Dental Enamel and Cortical Bone. A. LAMURE, M. FOIS, and C. LACABANNE* (Laboratoire de Physique des Polymères, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France).

2286 10:00 In situ Investigation of Heterogeneous Nucleation of Hydroxyapatite Studied by S.A.R. P.A. NGANKAM, P. SCHAAF, J.-C. VOEGEL, and F.J.G. CUISINIER* (Institut Charles Sadron, Strasbourg, France).

2287 10:15 Human Dentin Crystal Formation: Conversion of OCP to Hydroxyapatite. P. BODIER- HOULLÉ*, P. STEUER, J.-C. VOEGEL, and F.J.G. CUISINIER (Fédération de Recherches Odontologiques, Strasbourg, France).

2288 10:30 Prediction of Positional Dependence of Mechanical Properties of Dentin. S. POOLTHONG, D. LOW, M.V. SWAIN*, T. SUMII, and T. MORI (Biomaterials Science Research Unit, The University of Sydney, Australia).

2289 10:45 Optical Characterizations of Human Dentin and Enamel. J.C. RAGAIN and W.M. JOHNSTON* (The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus, USA).

2290 11:00 Dix-2 and Post-natal Mineralization in Mouse Incisors. A. BERDAL*, F. LEZOT, B. THOMAS, P.T. SHARPE, and N. FOREST (Laboratoire Biologie-Odontologie, Université Paris VII, France; UMDS, Guy’s St. Thomas Medical Dental School, London, UK).

Seq#: 214 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Mobile 4 Room Microbiology/Immunology - Epidemiology, Typing Chairpersons: W.G. Wade and A.M. Tavana

2291 8:30 An Evaluation of Biotyping Techniques for Mutans Streptococci in Children. C.S. TOI* and P. CLEATON-JONES (MRC/University of the Witwatersrand, Dental Research Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa).

2292 8:45 Two Morphotypes of Porphyromonas gingivalis. M.L. LAINE*, T.J.M. VAN STEENBERGEN, and A.J. van WINKELHOFF (Department of Oral Microbiology, Academic Centre for Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

2293 9:00 Phospholipid Analogue Profiles of Some Black-pigmented Oral Anaerobes. A.M. TAVANA, D.B. DRUCKER*, and V. BOOTE (Turner Dental School and Chemistry Department, Manchester University, UK).

2294 9:15 Genotyping of Black-pigmented Anaerobes Isolated from Periodontal Sites of HIV- positive Subjects. R. TEANPAISAN, W. NITTAYANANTA, and C.W.I. DOUGLAS* (Departments of Stomatology and Periodontology, University of Songkla, Thailand; and Department of Oral Pathology, University of Sheffield, UK).

Page 212 2295 9:30 Distribution of Fusobacterium nucleatum Ribotypes in Healthy Families. G. SUCHETT- KAYE*, D. DECORET, and O. BARSOTTI (Laboratoire d’Etude des Interfaces en Odontologie, UFR d’Odontologie, Lyon, France).

2296 9:45 Associations between “Not-yet-cultivable” Bacterial Phylotypes with Periodontal Health and Disease. W.G. WADE*, R. HARPER-OWEN, D. DYMOCK, and A.J. WEIGHTMAN (UMDS, Guy’s Hospital, London; University of Bristol; and University of Wales, Cardiff, UK).

2297 10:00 Helicobacter pylori in Subgingival Plaque of Adult Periodontitis Patients. M.P. RIGGIO* and A. LENNON (Infection Research Group, Glasgow Dental School, Scotland, UK).

2298 10:15 Helicobacter pylori May Be a Transient Micro-organism in the Human Oral Cavity. K. OKUDA*, T. MIURA, K. ISHIHARA, and Y. EBIHARA (Departments of Microbiology and Internal Medicine, Oral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

2299 10:30 Prevalence of Actinobacillus acti-nomycetemcomitans Isolates in a Rural Population of Southern Thailand. F. WIDAR, Z. RISTEVSKI, P.N. PAPAPANOU, R. TEANPAISAN, V. BAELUM, O. FEJERSKOV, and G. DAHLÉN* (Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Sweden; Prince of Songhkla University, Thailand; and Royal Dental College, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

2300 10:45 Association with Porphyromonas gingivalis Infection in Early-onset Periodontitis Patients. S.J. GUO, K. TAKAHASHI*, S. KOKEGUCHI, T. WATAKI, C. FUJIMOTO, T. KATAYAMA, E. OGAWA, H. ARAI, F. NISHIMURA, S. TAKASHIBA, and Y. MURAYAMA (Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

2301 11:00 In vivo Expression of Secreted Aspartyl Proteases by Candida albicans. J.R. NAGLIK*, S.P. SWEET, S.J. CHALLACOMBE, J.S. GREENSPAN, D. GREENSPAN, and N. AGABIAN (Oral AIDS Research Centre, Department of Oral Medicine & Pathology, UMDS Guy’s Hospital, London, UK; and Department of Stomatology, University of California San Francisco, USA).

Seq#: 215 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Risso 6 Room Neuroscience/TMJ - TMD: Etiology, Evaluation, Management Chairpersons: M. Bakke and M.E. Hsu

2302 8:30 Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) in Adult Twins. B. PIHLSTROM*, B. MICHALOWICZ, J. HODGES, and B. SPARKS (Oral Health Clinical Research Center, University of Minnesota, USA).

2303 8:45 Genetic and Environmental Influences on Signs and Symptoms of TMD. B. MICHALOWICZ, B. PIHLSTROM, J. HODGES*, and T. BOUCHARD, Jr. (Oral Health Clinical Research Center, University of Minnesota, USA).

2304 9:00 Patients’ Explanations of Temporo-mandibular Pain. J.C. TÜRP*, A.C. OSTERMANN, T. COWLEY, and C.S. STOHLER (Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences and Program in Linguistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; and The TMJ Association, Milwaukee, WI, USA).

2305 9:15 Effect of Splint Therapy on Sleep Structure in Bruxers. G.M. MACALUSO*, G. CONVERSI, P. GUERRA, A. SMERIERI, M. BOSELLI, L. PARRINO, and M.G. TERZANO (Università degli Studi di Parma, Italy).

2306 9:30 Conservative Splint Therapy of Anterior Disk Displacement without Reduction. M. ZAHRAN* and P. RAMMELSBERG (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Alexandria, Egypt; and Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Munich, Germany).

2307 9:45 Appliance Therapy in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders and Condyle Position. M. NILNER*, E.C. EKBERG, M. ESKAFI, and A. PETERSSON (Centre for Oral Health Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden).

Page 213 2308 10:00 Clinical Features Independent of Gender and Age in Patients with Facial Pain or TMJ Disorders. F. MONGINI*, G. CICCONE, F. IBERTIS, C. NEGRO, and M. POMA (Headache & Facial Pain Section, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Turin University, Italy).

2309 10:15 Validation of a New Algometer and Short-term Reproducibility of PPTs. H. ISSELEE*, A. DE LAAT, K. BOGAERTS, and R. LYSENS (Catholic University Leuven and St.-Jan Hospital, Bruges, Belgium).

2310 10:30 CliF—A Mobile System for Recording Examination Data of TMD Patients. M. LANGE* and T. KIRSTE (Department for Prosthodontics, Dental School, Rostock University; and Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics, Department of Mobile Multimedia Tech., Rostock, Germany).

2311 10:45 Bruxing Patterns in Children Assessed with Dental Models, Electromyography, and Incisor Jaw Tracking. A.J. MILLER*, T. NEGORO, J. BRIGGS, O. PLESH, I.I. NIELSEN, and C. McNEILL (University of California, San Francisco, USA; and Aichi-Gakuin University, Japan).

2312 11:00 Pathogenic Mechanism of Headache in Patient with Sleep Bruxism. A. SHEIKHOLESLAM* and K. HOLMGREN (Department of Clinical Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden).

Seq#: 216 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Gallieni 3 Room Oral/Dental Hygiene - Manual Toothbrushes, Floss, Mouthrinses, Gum Chairpersons: B. MacKay and D. Fine

2313 8:30 Histological and Immunohistochemical Study of Gingival Stimulation by Toothbrushing. T. YAMAMOTO*, M. HORIUCHI, D. MORIKI, A. ISHIKAWA, and T. WATANABE (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

2314 8:45 Effect of Toothbrush Wear on Plaque Removal Efficacy. F.M. DOHERTY, J. GALUSTIANS, G. LIM, B.J. MacKAY*, N.C. SHARMA, and D.A. WEBER (Oral-B Laboratories, Belmont, CA, USA; and BioSci Research, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada).

2315 9:00 Anti-gingivitis and Anti-plaque Efficacy of Two Manual Toothbrushes. F.M. DOHERTY, D.M. JACOBS, M.L. LOW, B.J. MacKAY, and D.A. WEBER* (Oral-B Laboratories, Belmont, CA, USA).

2316 9:15 Interdental Brushes vs. Dental Floss in Untreated Periodontitis Patients. V. CHRISTOU*, M.F. TIMMERMAN, U. VAN DER VELDEN, and G.A. VAN DER WEIJDEN (Department of Periodontology, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

9:30 Discussion

2317 9:45 Effect of a Polyhexanide Mouthrinse on Bacterial Counts and Plaque. M. ROSIN*, M. RUHNAU, T. KOCHER, A. WELK, P. RUDOLPH, and A. KRAMER (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, and Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, University of Greifswald, Germany).

2318 10:00 A Four-day Plaque Regrowth Study Comparing Two Commercial Mouthrinses. B. RIEP* and J.-P. BERNIMOULIN (Department of Periodontology, Humboldt University, Charité, Berlin, Germany).

2319 10:15 Effect of Listerine Antiseptic on Interproximal Plaque Streptococcus mutans Levels. D.H. FINE*, D. FURGANG, C. DREW, L. STEINBERG, C. CHARLES, J. VINCENT, and M.L. BARNETT (UMDNJ, Newark, NJ; and Warner-Lambert Co., Morris Plains, NJ, USA).

2320 10:30 The Effects of an Antiseptic Mouthrinse on Subclinical Gingivitis in IL-1 Genotype- positive and -negative Humans. R. JOTWANI, R. AVILA, B.O. KIM, A.M. IACOPINO, and C.W.

Page 214 CUTLER* (Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System, Dallas, USA; and Chosun University, Kwanju, South Korea).

2321 10:45 The Effects of a New Chlorhexidine Acetate/Xylitol Chewing Gum on Plaque Formation. D. SIMONS*, E.A.M. KIDD, and D. BEIGHTON (West Herts Community NHS Trust; and Guy’s UMDS and KCSMD, London, England).

11:00 Discussion

Seq#: 217 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Mobile 11 Room

Periodontal Research-Diagnosis/Epidemiology - Periodontal Probing and Imaging

Chairpersons: M. Reddy and N. Lang

2322 8:30 Are Clinical Measurements Indicative of Progressive Attachment Loss? M.S. REDDY*, N.C. GEURS, R.L. JEFFCOAT, and M.K. JEFFCOAT (University of Alabama School of Dentistry, Birmingham, USA).

2323 8:45 Examiner Repeatability of Whole-mouth Pocket Depth Probing Instruments. J. SUVAN*, A.R. BIESBROCK, J.C. HAMLIN, J.L. PRATT, S.F. McCLANAHAN, J.L. WINSTON, and N.P. LANG (University of Berne, Switzerland; and The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

2324 9:00 Periodontitis Prevalence in Adolescents: Partial Compared with Full-mouth Recordings. S. DUFFY, K.A. EATON*, G.S. GRIFFITHS, M.S. GILTHORPE, and N.W. JOHNSON (Eastman Dental Institute, London; and Kings College School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK).

2325 9:15 Evaluation of a New Integrated System for Use in the Clinical Detection, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Periodontal Diseases. F.M. HUNTER*, K.A. HUNTER, N.D. MARTIN, and P.D. BARNARD (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sydney, Australia).

2326 9:30 Assessment of Repeatability of an Examiner for the Löe-Silness Gingival Index. B. WALLKAMM, J.L. WINSTON, J.C. HAMLIN, J.L. PRATT, S.F. McCLANAHAN, and N.P. LANG* (University of Berne, Switzerland; and The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

2327 9:45 Intra-examiner Reproducibility of Four Dental Plaque Indices. P.A. ADRIAENS, S. MATTHYS*, and M. MORADI SABZEVAR (International Center for Periodontology and Oral Implants, Brussels; and University of Brussels, Belgium).

2328 10:00 Modeling the PDL as a Non-linear, Hyper-elastic Material; a Review. C.J. RICHARDSON*, R. VAN NOORT, I.C. HOWARD, M.C.R. PETERS, and S. HOLLISTER (Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK; and University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA).

2329 10:15 A Digital Image Analysis Technique for Assessing Gingivitis (DIAG). J.M. MILLER*, K.S. HOWARD-NORDAN, R.J. SUNBERG, R.P. BLOCK, C.L. POORE, and D.P. STEVENS (The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

2330 10:30 Linear Distortion in Conventional and Digital Intra-oral Long-cone Radiographs. P.A. ADRIAENS and C. VAN MOER* (International Center for Periodontology and Oral Implants, Brussels, Belgium).

2331 10:45 Mandibular BMD in Periodontally Healthy and Edentulous Post-menopausal Women. K. BANDO*, H. NITTA, M. MATSUBARA, E. HONDA, T. SASAKI, M. NAGAO, and I. ISHIKAWA (Departments of Periodontology, Orthopedic Surgery, Dental Radiology, and Geriatric Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

2332 11:00 Periodontal Disease Severity and Maxillary Sinus Changes. S.A. BHATTI*, N.A. DRAGE, J.E. BROWN, and F.P. ASHLEY (UMDS, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

Page 215 Seq#: 218 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Mobile 10 Room

Periodontal Research - Therapy - Local Drug Delivery, Root Conditioning

Chairpersons: M. Stoller and A. Sculean

2333 8:30 Periodontal Pocket Clearance by Gamma Scintigraphy. I.G. NEEDLEMAN*, G.P. MARTIN, S.J. MATHER, and R. SOBNACK (Department of Periodontology, Eastman Dental Institute; Department of Pharmacy, King’s College; and Department of Nuclear Medicine, St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, London, UK).

2334 8:45 The Pharmacokinetic Profile of Locally and Systemically Delivered Doxycycline Hyclate. N. STOLLER*, L.R. JOHNSON, S. TRAPNELL, C.Q. HARROLD, and S. GARRETT (University of Colorado, Denver; and Atrix Laboratories Inc., Colorado, USA).

2335 9:00 Statistical Analysis of Tetracycline Fiber Therapy from an SQL Database Model for Periodontal Disease Monitoring. J.M. GOODSON*, R. OPPENHEIM, D. HANSON, and D. DOUCETTE (Forsyth Dental Center, Boston; and Systems Engineering, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA).

2336 9:15 The Influence of Subgingival Calculus Levels on Outcomes Following Local Treatment of Periodontitis with Subgingivally Delivered Doxycycline or Scaling and Root Planing. S. GARRETT*, L.R. JOHNSON, and N. STOLLER (Atrix Laboratories, Inc., Fort Collins; and University of Colorado, USA).

2337 9:30 Clinical Evaluation of Emdogain® and Resolut® in the Treatment of Degree III Mandibular Furcation Involvements. N. DONOS, L. GLAVIND*, T. KARRING, and A. SCULEAN (Department of Periodontology, University of Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Periodontology, University of Saarland, Germany).

2338 9:45 Treatment of Mandibular Degree III Furcation Involvements with a Bioresorbable Membrane and Emdogain® in Monkeys. N. DONOS*, A. SCULEAN, L. GLAVIND, E. REICH, and T. KARRING (Department of Periodontology, University of Aarhus, Denmark; and Department of Periodontology, University of Saarland, Germany).

2339 10:00 Treatment of One-wall Intrabony Periodontal Defects with GTR and Enamel Matrix Proteins (Emdogain®). An Experimental Study in Monkeys. A. SCULEAN*, N. DONOS, E. REICH, M. BRECX, and T. KARRING (Department of Periodontology, University of the Saarland, Germany; and Department of Periodontology, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

2340 10:15 Enamel Matrix Proteins (Emdogain®) and Guided Tissue Regeneration in the Treatment of Intrabony Periodontal Defects. A Split-mouth Clinical Study. A. SCULEAN, N. DONOS, A. BLAES, E. REICH, and M. BRECX* (Department of Periodontology, University of the Saarland, Germany; and Department of Periodontology, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

2341 10:30 Enamel Matrix Proteins Modulate the Behavior of Cells from Periodontal Ligament and Gingiva. M.T. VAN DER PAUW*, T. VANDENBOS, V. EVERTS, and W. BEERTSEN (Department of Periodontology, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

2342 10:45 EDTA Root Surface Conditioning in Combination with Periodontal Surgery. L. MAYFIELD*, G. SÖDERHOLM, O. NORDERYD, and R. ATTSTRÖM (Lund University, Malmö, Sweden). 11:00 Discussion

Seq#: 219 Saturday, June 27, 8:30 am - 11:15 am Oral Session, Room C12 Prosthodontics - Resin-bonded FPD, Resin Cement, Casting Alloy

Page 216 Chairpersons: O.M. El-Mowafy and V. Schulz-Fincke

2343 8:30 Retention of a Posterior Acid-etch Fixed Partial Denture with a Modified Design. O.M. EL-MOWAFY*, M.H.M. RUBO, and P. WATSON (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada).

2344 8:45 Clinical Performance of Adhesive Fixed Partial Dentures with CoCr and Titanium Framework. P. RAMMELSBERG*, P. POSPIECH, and W. GERNET (Department of Prosthodontics, University of Munich, Germany).

2345 9:00 Nineteen-year Follow-up of Resin-bonded Fixed Partial Dentures. A. APONTE* and R. APONTE (University of the Andes, Mérida, Venezuela; and University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA).

2346 9:15 Restoration of the Shortened Lower Dental Arch—Patient Satisfaction. N.J. JEPSON*, J.M. THOMASON, P.J. MOYNIHAN, G.W. WATSON, and P.J. KELLY (Dental School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne; and University of Teeside, UK).

2347 9:30 The Effect of Resin and Resin-ionomer Cements on Crown Seating. K. TAN*, C.C. LIM, and Y.M. CHAN (National Dental Centre; and Department of Restorative Dentistry and Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore).

2348 9:45 Repeated Cementation Effects on the Force Necessary to Dislodge Crowns. I.K. MAUSNER*, S. CAMPBELL, G.R. GOLDSTEIN, and M.A. GEORGESCU (NYU, New York, NY; and UIC, Chicago, IL, USA).

2349 10:00 Long-term Analysis of Biological and Technical Aspects of Fixed Partial Dentures with Cantilevers. C.H.F. HÄMMERLE*, M.C. UNGERER, P.C. FANTONI, W. BÜRGIN, U. BRÄGGER, and N.P. LANG (University of Berne, Switzerland).

2350 10:15 Retention and Wear of Precision Attachments. M. WICHMANN* and W. KUNTZE (Department of Prosthodontics, Medical University of Hannover, Germany).

2351 10:30 Marginal Fit of Single Crowns Made of a High Noble Alloy and Titanium. V. SCHULZ- FINCKE*, S. RINKE, F. SCHÄFERS, and A. HÜLS (ZMK-Klinik, Abt. Prothetik II, Universität Göttingen, Germany).

2352 10:45 Comparison Retention of Complete Crowns Using Alternative Casting Alloys. M.F. AYAD, Y.M. EL-BAGHDADY*, and S.F. ROSENSTIEL (University of Tanta, Egypt; and The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA).

2353 11:00 Assessment of Failure Pattern for Cemented Cast Crowns. M.F. AYAD* and S.F. ROSENSTIEL (University of Tanta, Egypt; and The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA).

Seq#: 220 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

IADR Hatton Competition - Presentations

2354 HSV-1 Release from PC-12 Cells Induced by Heat Stress. R.J. DANAHER, M.D. CHORAK*, R.J. JACOB, and C.S. MILLER (Colleges of Dentistry and Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA).

2355 Genetically-engineered, Implantable, Urease- producing Streptococcus mutans Strains. A. CLANCY* and R.A. BURNE (Department of Dental Research, Medical Center, University of Rochester, NY, USA).

2356 Novel Use of T-cell Hybridomas to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. P. EZZO*, P.D. INFANTE, D. KOLODRUBETZ, J.L. EBERSOLE, and E. KRAIG (UTHSC, San Antonio, TX, USA).

Page 217 2357 Extracellular Calcium Stimulates Phospholipase C Activity in MC3T3-E1 Osteoblasts. S. GODWIN* and S.P. SOLTOFF (Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Division of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA).

2358 Functional Characterization of Two Cloned Regions of Glucosyltransferase. C. JESPERSGAARD*, T. GREENWAY, D.J. SMITH, G. HAJISHENGALLIS, M.W. RUSSELL, and S. MICHALEK (University of Alabama at Birmingham; and Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA).

2359 Telomerase, Telomere, and Replicative Senescence of Normal Human Oral Keratinocytes. M.K. KANG* and N.-H. PARK (UCLA Dental Research Institute and School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

2360 Specific Domains of Fibronectin Modulate Proteinase Expression and Induce Apoptosis. Y. KAPILA*, C. DAMSKY, and P. JOHNSON (Department of Stomatology, University of California, San Francisco, USA).

2361 Identification of a DLX3 Gene Mutation Associated with Tricho-Dento-Osseous Syndrome. J.A. PRICE*, D.W. BOWDEN, T.W. WRIGHT, and T.C. HART (Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; and University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

2362 Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency: An Animal Model of Early-onset Periodontitis. T. WESTERNOFF*, S.S. SOCRANSKY, A.D. HAFFAJEE, R. HYNES, D. WAGNER, M. FERES, P. STASHENKO, and R. NIEDERMAN (Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA).

2363 Role of Annexin II and V in Matrix Vesicle-mediated Biomineralization. K.P. WORCH*, M. PACIFICI, A.M. POLSON, and T. KIRSCH (Departments of Anatomy/Histology and Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

2364 ATPase Activity of Salivary Glands’ Subcellular Membrane Fractions. M.A. OSTUNI*, D.A. GONZALEZ, and G.L. ALONSO (Department of Biophysic, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina).

2365 Nutritional Dwarfing: Interrelationship between Growth Deceleration and Bone Metabolism. C.A. GAMBA*, P.M. BOYER, P.N. RODRIGUEZ, M.I. VACAS, C. GUERRERO, M.B. GUGLIELMOTTI, and S.M. FRIEDMAN (Departments of Anatomy, Pathology, Physiology, and Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina).

2366 What is ApoE Doing at the Neuromuscular Synapse? A. KLUCZEWSKA* and A. EVERETT (Department of Physiology, School of Oral Health Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth).

2367 Identification of Putative Adhesin-binding Motif in Porphyromonas gingivalis Cysteine Proteinase Genes. N. SLAKESKI*, N.M. O’BRIEN-SIMPSON, and E.C. REYNOLDS (School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Australia).

2368 In vivo and in vitro Biocompatibility of Two Adhesive Systems. F.F. DEMARCO*, S.B.C. TARQUINIO, M.M.M. JAEGER, V.C. ARAÚJO, and E. MATSON (São Paulo Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

2369 E-cadherin Independent Binding of aeb7-positive Lymphocytes to Oral Keratinocytes. D.W. BROWN* (Department of Oral Pathology, St. Bartholomews and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, UK).

2370 Strain Relatedness of C. albicans Isolates Recovered from Diabetic Patients. A.M. WILLIS*, W.A. COULTER, and P.-J. LAMEY (School of Clinical Dentistry, The Queen’s University, Belfast, N. Ireland).

2371 The Effects of Fluconazole Treatment on the Oral Mycological Flora in HIV-seropositive Patients. K.D. HUNTER*, J. BAGG, J. GIBSON, and P.B. LOCKHART (Glasgow Dental School, UK; and Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA).

Page 218 2372 Signaling by Parathyroid Hormone-derived Peptides in Osteoblastic Cells. H.S. BOBIER* and S.J. DIXON (Division of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry; and Department of Physiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada).

2373 The Role of ABP-280 in Integrin-dependent Mechanoprotection. M. GLOGAUER* and C.A.G. McCULLOCH (MRC Group in Periodontal Physiology, University of Toronto, ON, Canada).

2374 Lactoferrin in Periodontal Disease. J. GROENINK*, E. WALGREEN-WETERINGS, A.J. van WINKELHOFF, W. VAN ‘T HOF, E.C.I. VEERMAN, and A.V. NIEUW AMERONGEN (Department of Oral Biochemistry, and Department of Microbiology, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

2375 Are Compomers Suitable as Core Build-up for All-ceramic Crowns? J. SINDEL*, N. KRÄMER, R. FRANKENBERGER, and S. BISCHOFF (Policlinic for Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany).

2376 Effect of a Bioresorbable Foam (Polyfoam®) on Experimental Bone Neoformation. B. WALLKAMM*, J. SCHMID, C.H.F. HÄMMERLE, S. GOGOLEWSKI, and N.P. LANG (University of Berne, Switzerland; and AO/ASIF Research Center, Davos, Switzerland).

2377 Scanning Electron Microscopical Investigation of Gingival Prostheses and Its Effect on Periodontal Structure. A.A. HASSAN* and F. LAMPERT (National Institute of Laser Enhanced Science, University of Cairo, Egypt; and Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Technical University of Aachen, Germany).

2378 The Relationship between Serotonin and Semicarbazide-sensitive Amine Oxidase in Human Dental Pulp. M. O’SULLIVAN*, K. TIPTON, F. ALLEN, and W.E. McDEVITT (School of Dental Science, and Department of Biochemistry, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland).

2379 Cementum Attachment Protein Identifies Cementoblastic Progenitors in the Adult Human Periodontium. I.B.K. FRIEDMAN*, A.S. NARAYANAN, N. SAVION, and S. PITARU (Department of Oral Biology, Tel Aviv University, Israel; and Department of Pathology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA).

2380 Titanium Surface Roughness Effects on Monocyte Adhesion, TNF-a and PGE2 Secretion. S. COHEN*, W.A. SOSKOLNE, L. SENNERBY, A. WANNENBERG, and L. SHAPIRA (The Hebrew University, Hadassah, Israel; and Göteborg University, Sweden).

2381 Identification of Cell Division Genes, ftsQ and ftsA from Porphyromonas gingivalis. T. ANSAI*, S. AKIFUSA, H. TAMURA, and T. TAKEHARA (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyushu Dental College, Kitakyushu, Japan).

2382 Anabolic Effect of Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) on Bone Formation in vitro. H. KONDO*, S. KASUGAI, H. MUKOHYAMA, I. KIKUKAWA, S. KURODA, K. OHYA, and T. OHYAMA (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

2383 TGF-b1 and IFN-g Regulate Myofibroblastic Phenotype of Palatal Fibroblasts. M. YOKOZEKI*, K. MORIYAMA, Y. BABA, H. SHIMOKAWA, and T. KURODA (Department of Orthodontics II, and Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

2384 Salivary IgA Production against Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Fimbrial Antigen. K. HONMA*, K. ISHIHARA, T. KATO, and K. OKUDA (Oral Health Science Center, and Department of Microbiology, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

2385 A Novel Insertion Sequence Promotes Expression of Leukotoxin in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Clinical Isolates. T. HE*, T. NISHIHARA, D.R. DEMUTH, and I. ISHIKAWA (Tokyo Medical and Dental University; NIID, Japan; and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

Page 219 2386 HSV-1 Infection Causes Disappearance of p53 in HaCat Cells. H. MIKOLA*, M. NYKÄNEN, V. HUKKANEN, and S. SYRJÄNEN (Institute of Dentistry, Department of Virology, University of Turku, Finland).

2387 Relation between Toothpaste Usage and Fluorosis: A Cause for Concern? J. KROON* (Department of Community Dentistry, University of Pretoria, South Africa).

2388 Immunolocalization of BMPs/OPs in Murine Craniofacial Structures and Periodontal Morphogenesis. G. THOMADAKIS* (Bone Research Laboratory, MRC; and Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Health Sciences, WITS, Johannesburg, South Africa).

2389 Prevalence and Psychosocial Impact of Enamel Defects in Malaysian Adolescents. T.N. MOHD-DOM*, S.L. SUJAK, and R. ABDUL-KADIR (University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia).

2390 Coronal Leakage of Obturated Root Canals Using a Polymicrobial Marker. P. CHAILERTVANITKUL*, W.P. SAUNDERS, and D. MacKENZIE (Khon Kaen University, Thailand; and University of Glasgow Dental School, UK).

Seq#: 221 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Pulp Biology - Odontoblasts, Pulp Capping, and Biocompatibility

2391 Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Cells in Various Culture Conditions. M.-L. COUBLE, J.-C. FARGES*, F. BLEICHER, and M. MAGLOIRE (Laboratory for the Development of Dental Tissues, Faculty of Odontology, Lyon, France).

2392 Dye-coupling between Odontoblasts and Other Pulpal Cells. H. IKEDA*, M. GOTOH, H. SUDA, and B. MATTHEWS (Department of Endodontics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan; and Department of Physiology, University of Bristol, UK).

2393 TGF-b1 Does Not Affect Collagen Production in Odontoblasts in vitro. L. TJÄDERHANE*, T. SALO, H. PALOSAARI, and M. LARMAS (Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, Finland).

2394 Effect of TGFb1 on Collagen Gene Expression in Human Odontoblasts in vitro. M. MELIN*, M.- L. COUBLE, A. JOFFRE, J.-C. FARGES, F. BLEICHER, and H. MAGLOIRE (Faculté d’Odontologie, Lyon, France).

2395 WITHDRAWN

2396 Expression of bcl-2, Mib-1, and p53 in Human Adult Dental Pulp. L. CIAVARELLI*, C. RUBINI, M. FIORONI, P. DE FAZIO, and A. PIATTELLI (Dental School, University of Chieti; and University of Ancona, Italy).

2397 S-100 Protein in Human Dental Pulp. C. D’ARCANGELO*, L. CIAVARELLI, C. RUBINI, M. FIORONI, P. DE FAZIO, and A. PIATTELLI (Dental School, University of Chieti; and University of Ancona, Italy).

2398 Gene Expression of Mineralized-tissue-specific Proteins in Primary Bovine Pulp-derived Cells. B. THONEMANN*, G. SCHMALZ, and H. SCHWEIKL (Dental School, University of Regensburg, Germany).

2399 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Expression in Human Dental Papilla-derived Cells. E. HAYASHI*, K. SATOMURA, E. KITAOKA, T. HOTEIYA, and M. NAGAYAMA (First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Tokushima University, Japan).

2400 The Rat Molar as an Experimental Model for Pulp Capping. H. LOEVSCHALL*, K. JOSEPHSEN, and O. FEJERSKOV (Royal Dental College, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

Page 220 2401 Glass-ionomer Cements and Compomers as Biocompatible Materials. D. MARKOVIC*, Z. VULICEVIC, and B. VOJINOVI´C (University of Stomatology, Belgrade, Yugoslavia).

2402 Testing of Biological Tolerance of GIC and Compomers—An Animal Test. A. PALJM* and D. MARKOVIC (University of Stomatology, Belgrade, Yugoslavia).

2403 Histological Effects of 4-META as a Direct Pulp Capping Agent during KCP. G. GOTO*, M. YOSHIDA, L.M. CARDENAS, and Y. ZHANG (School of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Nagasaki University, Japan).

2404 Effects of Dental Cements on Proliferation of Rat Pulp Cells. K. ARAKI*, N. SAWADA, and H. SUDA (Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

2405 Long-term Cytotoxicity of HEMA on THP-1 Macrophages in vitro. S. BOUILLAGUET*, J.C. WATAHA, L. GONZALEZ, M. VIRGILLITO, and J.-M. MEYER (University of Geneva, Switzerland; and Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA).

Seq#: 222 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Prosthodontics - RPD (Stress Analysis, Framework Alloy, Design)

2406 Biomechanics of Kratochvil and Krol I-bar Proximal Plate Systems for Compromised Periodontia. H. NAKAHARA*, A.A. CAPUTO, H. ITOH, and T. BERG (Miyagi National Hospital, Japan; Schools of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, and UCLA, USA).

2407 Splinting with Distal Extension I-bar RPDs for Diminished Periodontal Support. H. ITOH*, A.A. CAPUTO, H. NAKAHARA, and T. BERG (Miyagi National Hospital, Japan; School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; and School of Dentistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

2408 Study on the Movement of Abutment Tooth of Removable Denture. Y. IMAMURA*, H. KIDO, and M. MORIKAWA (The Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Kyushu Dental College, Kitakyushu, Japan).

2409 Splinting in Unilateral Distal Extension I-bar RPD with Periodontally Involved Abutments. T. SASAKI*, H. ITOH, T. TAIRA, and S. MURAYAMA (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan).

2410 Effect of Vertical Load Position on Stress Distribution of Removable Mandibular Dentures. A. BALATL˙IOGLU and Ö. KUTAY* (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Turkey).

2411 Retention of Ni-Ti Removable Partial Dentures vs. Co-Cr. O. RUSTULLET*, J. SABRIA, and D. LLOMBART (Faculty of Odontology, University of Barcelona, Spain).

2412 Bond Strengths of Composites and Noble Alloy after Thermal Cycling. J.C. CHANG*, S.H. KOH, J.M. POWERS, and J.H. DUONG (Houston Biomaterials Research Center, University of Texas Dental Branch, Houston, USA).

2413 Relationship between Tooth Clenching Level and Intercuspal Contact Area. W. GURDSAPSRI*, K. BABA, K. FUEKI, and M. AI (First Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

2414 The Influence of Polishing on Cast Clasp Deflection. J.L. CUNNINGHAM* and H. MAGUIRE (Department of Restorative Dentistry, Queen’s University of Belfast, Northern Ireland).

2415 Rotary Instruments Used for Machining of Cobalt-Chromium Alloy. D.R. RADFORD* and G. XENODIMITROPOULOU (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, UMDS, Guy’s Dental Hospital, London, UK).

Page 221 2416 Improvement of Polishing Efficiency by Centrifugal Shooting-type Polishing System. K. ISHIKAWA*, T. NOKUBI, and S. YASUI (Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Japan).

2417 Changing in Gingival Sulcus Covered with Dentures. K. ICHIKAWA*, K. KOBAYASHI, T. WATANABE, W. SOEDA, K. KOBAYASHI, and M. NAGAO (Department of Geriatric Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

2418 Bonding of Denture-base Resin to Cast Ti and Ti-6Al-4V Frameworks. C. OHKUBO*, I. WATANABE, M. HOTTA, T. HOSOI, and T. OKABE (Baylor College of Dentistry-TAMUS, Dallas, TX, USA; Asahi University and Tsurumi University, Japan).

2419 WITHDRAWN

2420 Bending Properties and Proportional Limit of Titanium-Nickel Alloy Cast Clasps. M. KOTAKE*, N. WAKABAYASHI, and M. AI (First Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

Seq#: 223 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Prosthodontics - Occlusion, Implant Prosthodontics

2421 The Spatiostructural Analysis of Peri-oral Soft Tissue Movements on Mastication. K. SAKAGUCHI*, T. KAWASAKI, M. TODA, T. KAWASHIMA, T. YAMADA, Y. TAKAYAMA, and Y. AOKI (School of Dentistry and Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).

2422 Properties of Pressure-sensitive Sheets for Occlusal Force Measurement. H. SETO*, A. SHINYA, T. SUGANUMA, R. FURUYA, and T. KAWAWA (Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan).

2423 Evaluation of the Effect of Interocclusal Records on Inclination of the Condylar Path. J. ANGYAL*, G. TÓVÁRI, A. KUKI, and G. KESZTHELYI (Dental School, Medical University of Debrecen; and Lajos Kossuth University, Debrecen, Hungary).

2424 Vertical Position of Molars without Antagonists. I. LYKA*, G.E. CARLSSON, and S. KILIARIDIS (Departments of Orthodontics and Prosthodontics, Göteborg University, Sweden).

2425 Relationship between Oral Function and Occlusal Support in Denture Wearers. S. YAMASHITA*, S. SAKAI, J.P. HATCH, and J.D. RUGH (The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA).

2426 Post-insertion Care of Mandibular Overdentures Retained by Four Implants. A. DEN DUNNEN*, A. SLAGTER, C. de BAAT, and W. KALK (Department of Removable and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, College of Dental Science, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands).

2427 Mechanical Fatigue Study of Three Implant Overdenture Stud-type Attachments. O. FROMENTIN*, B. PICARD, and B. TAVERNIER (Biomaterial Laboratory, School of Dentistry, University Denis Diderot, Paris, France).

2428 Anteroposterior Implant Spread, Interimplant Distance, and Cantilever Length: A Retrospective Evaluation. K. MAY* and E. BILLY (University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, USA).

2429 Occlusal Contacts of Edentulous Patients with Mandibular Hybrid Dentures. T. SUZUKI*, H. KUMAGAI, N. YOSHITOMI, and E.A. MCGLUMPHY (The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA; Tokyo Medical & Dental University; and Hiroshima University, Japan).

2430 Masticatory Efficiency and Occlusal Contact Area with Shortened Dental Arch. F. AL-ALI*, M.R. HEATH, and P.S. WRIGHT (St. Bartholomew’s and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of London, UK).

Page 222 2431 Load Transfer by Prosthesis on Implants in Partially Edentulous Models. H. KOSHINO*, A.A. CAPUTO, T. HIRAI, T. ISHIJIMA, T. KAWAKAMI, and H. HATTORI (Schools of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan; and University of California, Los Angeles, USA).

2432 Biological and Technical Failures with Fixed Partial Dentures (FPD) on Implants and Teeth after 5 Years of Function. S. AESCHLIMANN*, C.H.F. HÄMMERLE, N.P. LANG, W. BÜRGIN, and U. BRÄGGER (School of Dental Medicine, University of Berne, Switzerland).

2433 A Comparison of Maxillary and Mandibular Bone Mineral Densities. H. DEVLIN*, K. HORNER, and D. LEDGERTON (University Dental Hospital of Manchester, England).

2434 Marginal Fit and Strength of Porcelain Crowns on Brånemark Implants. S. KERSTEN* and J.R. STRUB (University of Zürich, Switzerland; and Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Germany).

Seq#: 224 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Prosthodontics - Denture Adhesive, Stomatitis, Denture Function

2435 Clinical Trial of Itraconazole in Treatment of Denture Stomatitis. L.J. CROSS*, J. BAGG, and T. AITCHISON (Dental School and Department of Statistics, University of Glasgow, UK).

2436 Investigation of the Palate-Denture Interface in Denture Stomatitis Patients. J. WILSON* and J.M.A. WILTON (University of Wales College of Medicine, UK).

2437 Effect of Denture Adhesive on Improving Chewing Function. J. RENDELL, T. GAY*, J. GRASSO, R. BAKER, J. FINKELDEY, S. KNIPPENBERG, and J.L. WINSTON (School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT; and Procter & Gamble, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

2438 Denture Adhesive and Denture Retention during Chewing and Biting. J. GRASSO*, J. RENDELL, T. GAY, R. BAKER, J. FINKELDEY, S. KNIPPENBERG, and J.L. WINSTON (School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; and Procter & Gamble, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

2439 Gender Comparisons of Masticatory Performance in Dentates and Denture Wearers. N. GARRETT*, K. KAPUR, D. JOCHEN, T. CHEN, and R. MCFARLAND (UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; and West LA DVA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

2440 Oral Clearance and Stereognostic Ability in Dentates and Denture Wearers. K. KAPUR*, N. GARRETT, D. JOCHEN, T. CHEN, and R. MCFARLAND (UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; and West LA DVA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

2441 Prognosis of Overdenture Abutments by the Osseous Support-Length Ratio (OSLR). R. SPARENBURG, J.F.A. VAN ELSWIJK*, and C. de BAAT (University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands).

2442 Overdenture Retention of Four Resilient Liners over an Implant Bar. S. KIAT-AMNUAY*, Z. KHAN, and L. GETTLEMAN (School of Dentistry, University of Louisville, KY, USA).

2443 Relationship between Complete Denture Quality and Patient Use of Dentures. M.R. FENLON*, M. SHERRIFF, and J.D. WALTER (United Medical & Dental School of Guy’s and St. Thomas’ Hospitals, London, UK).

2444 Alteration of Velopharyngeal Function in Association with Speech Appliance Placement. T. TACHIMURA*, H. HARA, K. NOHARA, and T. WADA (Division for Oral-Facial Disorders, Faculty of Dentistry, Osaka University, Suita, Japan).

Seq#: 225 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm

Page 223 Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Adhesion—Microleakage

2445 Effect of Thermocycling on Microleakage of Class V Restorations with Two Dentin Bonding Agents. A. RASKIN*, W. D’HOORE, and J. VREVEN (Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium).

2446 Comparison of Various Methods in Apical Third Filling Evaluation. D. ILIC* (Endodontics Department, Faculty of Stomatology, Belgrade, Yugoslavia).

2447 Microleakaage along Composite Restoration following Er:YAG Laser Irradiation vs. Acid- etched. A. JEAN*, V. ARMENGOL, M. ASSOUMOU, and H. HAMEL (UFR Odontologie, Nantes, France).

2448 Effect of Removal of Smear Layer on Apical Microleakage. S. TIMPAWAT* and N. VONGSAVAN (Department of Operative Dentistry and Physiology & Biochemistry, Mahidol University, Thailand).

2449 Water Storage and Pulpal Pressure Influence on Microleakage of 3 Restorative Materials. Á.E. BALOGH*, D. BOUTER, Á. FAZEKAS, and M. DeGRANGE (Semmelweis University of Medicine, Budapest, Hungary; and GRB University of Paris V, France).

2450 Comparison of Microleakage at Coronal and Gingival Enamel Margins. K. TOLIDIS* (University of Thessaloniki, Greece).

2451 Microleakage of Low Thermal Expansion Indirect Composite Resin Restorations. A.I. KOBASHIGAWA* and E. SHELLARD (Kerr Corp., Orange, CA, USA).

2452 Microleakage of Class V Restorations for Two Compomer Systems. D. ESTAFAN, M.S. PINES, C. ERAKIN*, and P.F. FUERST (New York University College of Dentistry, USA).

2453 Microleakage of Several Compomers. T. SHONO*, H. KOBORI, T. SAITO, Y. SUZUKI, T. TAKATSU, K. NAGAYAMA, and S. YAMAMOTO (Ohu University School of Dentistry, Koriyami, Fukushima, Japan).

2454 Microleakage of Glass-ionomer, Compomer, and Resin Composite Restorations. Y. MOMOI*, S. YAMAMOTO, K. KIDA, and A. KOHNO (Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan).

2455 Beveled and Butt Enamel Margin Sealing by Self-etching Primer. A. SYREK* and R.C. RANDALL (3M Dental, Borken, Germany; and Laboratoires 3M Santé, France).

2456 Flowable Composite: A Microleakage Study. D. ESTAFAN, A. ESTAFAN*, and Y. ARTEAGA (New York University College of Dentistry, USA).

2457 Microleakage of a New Dentinal Bonding System: An in vitro Study. M. BELLUZ*, M. GAGLIANI, F. BRENNA, and E. BRAMBILLA (Department of Restorative Dentistry, 1st Sc. Biomed. H.S. Paolo, Milano, Italy).

2458 Simple Evaluation of Microleakage with a New Method. P. SIMEON*, J. PEVALEK, M. ˘SLAJ, I. SMOJVER, I. ANI´C, J. ˘SUTALO, and D. PLAN˘CAK (Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia).

2459 Bond Strength and Microleakage of New Enamel/Dentin Bonding System. K. YAMAMOTO*, M. SHIRAISHI, K. NARIKAWA, and M. INOUE (Operative Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

Seq#: 226 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Page 224 Dental Materials - Ceramics, Glass Ionomers, Fluoride Release

2460 Assessment of Fluoride Release from Two Glass-ionomer Cements. A. RENDA*, E. SALVOLINI, G. FURORE, and F. SAMPALMIERI (Dental Materials Department and Biochemistry Institute, University of Ancona, Italy).

2461 Effect of Surface Polishing on Fracture Resistance of Vita Porcelain for Cerec 1 CAD/CAM Restorations. A.L. DAVID*, S.B. DAVID, and L. GETTLEMAN (School of Dentistry, University of Louisville, KY, USA).

2462 Relative Castability of Novel Dental Glass Ceramics. J.M. WALSH*, A. JOHNSON, R.G. HILL, and P.V. HATTON (Restorative Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK; and Materials Science, University of Limerick, Ireland).

2463 Water Sensitivity of the Fluoride Release of Modified Glass Ionomers. L.A.M. MARKS* and R.M.H. VERBEECK (Departments of Dental Materials Science and Paediatric Dentistry, University of Ghent, Belgium).

2464 Effect of Encapsulation on the Fluoride Release from Conventional Glass Ionomers. R.J.G. DE MOOR* and R.M.H. VERBEECK (Departments of Operative Dentistry & Endodontology and Dental Materials Science, University of Ghent, Belgium).

2465 Fluoride Release of Compomers with and without Bonding Agents. C.W.J. VERCRUYSSE*, E.A.P. DE MAEYER, and R.M.H. VERBEECK (Department of Dental Materials Science, University of Ghent, Belgium).

2466 Fluoride Release in the Absence of Acid Dissolution from GIC Powders. M. CIUFFREDA*, G. ALBERGO, E. ACCARISI, and F. SAMPALMIERI (Dental Materials Department, University of Ancona, Italy).

Seq#: 227 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - New Ceramics, Color, Strength

2467 The Strength of a Canasite Glass-Ceramic Using Dental Laboratory Procedures. M.Y. SHAREEF*, A. JOHNSON, and R. VAN NOORT (Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK).

2468 The Effects of Try-in Materials on Color Match of Porcelain Laminate Veneers. B. VONGSALAI, R. VAN NOORT, and L. DAVIS* (Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK).

2469 Simplified Fabrication Method of Porcelain Inlay Using Cold Isostatic Press. C. KAWAMOTO*, F. WATARI, M. UO, H. KOMATSU, and H. SANO (School of Dentistry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).

2470 Effect of High-fusing-glass Particles on Strength of Glass-only Porcelain. M. KON*, W.J. O’BRIEN, and S.T. RASMUSSEN (School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA).

2471 Color Mixing in Dental Porcelain. Y. ICHIMURA*, Y. OTAKE, and T. KATAYAMA (Department of Operative Dentistry, Meikai University School of Dentistry, Saitama, Japan).

2472 Color Stability of Core Porcelains. J. CHAI, J. ESQUIVEL*, S. SANSANO, and D. SHONBERG (Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; and University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

2473 Comparison of Fracture Resistance of All-ceramic Crowns with Heat-pressed Ceramic Copings with Cicero All-ceramic CAD/CAM Restorations. J.M. van der ZEL* and C.L. DAVIDSON (Department of Dental Materials Science, Academic Centre for Dentistry, Amsterdam; and Elephant Dental bv, Hoorn, The Netherlands).

Page 225 2474 Bond Strength of Low-fusing Ceramics to Cast Titanium. I. ASCHL*, P. RAMMELSBERG, P. POSPIECH, and W. GERNET (Department of Prosthodontics, University of Munich, Germany).

Seq#: 228 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Ceramics, General

2475 Factors Influencing Adhesion to Al2O3 and ZrO2 Ceramics. K. VOGEL* and U. SALZ (Ivoclar/Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein).

2476 Comparison of in vitro Wear of Various Restorative Materials. K. HIKITA*, K. KOBAYASHI, T. YORIMOTO, and N. OHATA (Department of Crown and Bridge Prosthodontics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).

2477 Marginal Adaptability and Internal Fit of Fired Ceramic Inlays. M. HAYASHI*, M. MIURA, N. NISHIMURA, and S. EBISU (Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Japan).

2478 Influence of Brushing on Knoop Hardness and Roughness of Esthetic Materials. A.S. CARVALHO*, L. CORRER SOBRINHO, and S. CONSANI (Department of Biomaterials, Dental School of Piracicaba, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil).

2479 Effect of Surface Roughness on the Flexure Strength of Low-fusion Porcelain. Y. NAKAMURA*, H. SATO, N. KAWASHIMA, H. NIIOKA, N. SHIRAKI, and S. AMMI (Tsurumi University, Yokohama; Musashi Institute of Technology; and Toin University of Yokohama, Japan).

2480 Influence of Surface Roughness on Strength of Machinable Dental Materials. A. GRAF*, J. SINDEL, A. KERN, and A. PETSCHELT (Policlinic for Operative Dentistry, University of Erlangen- Nürnberg, Germany).

2481 Structural and Surface Analyses, Tensile Bond Strength of In-Ceram to Resin Cement. A. DELLA BONA, R. HEINECK*, and J.A.A. HOOD (University of Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil; and University of Otago, New Zealand).

2482 Microhardness of Four Ceramic Core Materials. J.M. PRADO*, L. FORNER, P. CEARRA, J.A. GIL, M.C. LLENA, and C. PRADO (University of the Basque Country, Spain).

2483 The Influence of a Simplified Application Technique of Ceramic Inlays on Margin Quality. S. CLOTTEN*, U. BLUNCK, and J.-F. ROULET (Department of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry, and Endodontics, Charité, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany).

2484 Finishing and Polishing a Hybrid Composite and a Heat-pressed Glass-Ceramic Material. M. JUNG*, C. GANSS, and C. KOÇKAPAN (Dental Clinic, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany).

Seq#: 229 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Dental Materials - Adhesion—General, Bond to Metal

2485 Effects of Adhesives on the Polymerization Kinetics of Resin Cements via FTIR. R. HALVORSON* (3M Dental Products Division, St. Paul, MN, USA).

2486 Shear Strength of Dentin with Intratooth Location and Treatment. J.W. KIM*, B.S. LIM, and C.W. KIM (Department of Dental Biomaterials, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Korea).

2487 Operator Influence Using Adhesive Systems: One-bottle vs. Multi-bottles. C. ALPEGGIANI*, M. GAGLIANI, D. RE, and S. SILVINI (Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Milan, Italy).

Page 226 2488 Wettability of Four Adhesive Resins on Superficial and Deep Dentin. J.I. ROSALES*, M. TOLEDANO, M.A. CABRERIZO-VÍLCHEZ, J.A. HOLGADO, C. PRATI, and R. OSORIO (University of Granada, Spain; and University of Bologna, Italy).

2489 Thermo-debonding Mechanisms in Dentin Bonding Systems Using the Finite Element Method. H.-C. CHIANG*, S.-Y. LEE, C.-T. LIN, and H.-M. HUANG (Graduate Institute of Oral Rehabilitation Sciences, Instrumentation Center, Taipei Medical College, Taiwan, ROC).

2490 Laser-induced Acoustic Emission in Aged Dentin Bonding Systems. C.-T. LIN*, S.-Y. LEE, Y.- W. KUO, H.-K. LU, and H.-C. CHENG (Graduate Institute of Oral Rehabilitation Sciences; and Dental Department of Taipei Medical College Hospital, Taiwan, ROC).

2491 Retentive Strength of New Resin Cements. V. LETHEN*, C.-P. ERNST, E. STENDER, and B. WILLERSHAUSEN (Department of Restorative Dentistry and Institute for Dental Materials and Technology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany).

2492 Evidence on the Chemical Bond of 4-META with Metals. H. OHNO*, K. ENDO, and K. HARAGUCHI (School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Japan). 2493 Effects of Gold Alloy Treatments on Resin Cements’ Adhesion. D. RE*, A. CADAMURO, and F. DAMIANI (Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Milan, Italy).

2494 The Effect of Time on Retention of Cast Posts Cemented. E. RUSSO*, E.M.A. RUSSO, R.C.R. CARVALHO, M.G. SANTOS, and R.C. BURGER (School of Dentistry, University City of São Paulo, Brazil).

2495 Raman Spectroscopic Study on Adsorption Structures of Precious Metal Primers. M. SUZUKI*, A. FUJISHIMA, T. MIYAZAKI, H. HISAMITSU, K. KOJIMA, and Y. KADOMA (Showa University, Tokyo; and Tokyo Medical & Dental University, Japan).

2496 Development of a New Adhesive Monomer for Precious Metals. M. KIMURA*, M. AIZAWA, K. OHMORI, and O. IWAMOTO (Tsukuba Research Labs., Tokuyama Corp., Japan).

2497 Silica Coating Formed on Noble Casting Alloy by Sol-gel Process. K. YOSHIDA*, K. KAMADA, Y. TAIRA, H. MATSUMURA, and M. ATSUTA (Nagasaki University School of Dentistry, Japan).

2498 Impact Shear Resistance of Veneering Composites Bonded to Precious Alloys. Y. SAIMI*, N. HONDA, M. TUCHIKAWA, and S. SUZUKI (Sun Medical Co., LTD, Shiga, Japan; University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA).

2499 The Effectiveness of Tin Plating and Acid Metal Primers on Intra-oral Repair of Metal-Ceramic Restorations. K. KIATSIRIROTE* and R. VAN NOORT (Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK).

Seq#: 230 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Composite Bond Strength—One-bottle Adhesives, Meta-analysis, Bonding to Dentin

2500 In vivo and in vitro Bond Strengths of Two Adhesive Systems to Cervical Abrasion. Y. NARA*, C. ISHIZAKA, Y. NAGAKURA, H. TANAKA, and I.L. DOGON (Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; and Forsyth Dental Center, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

2501 Bond Strength of Dentin Adhesives after Compression of the Composite. H.G. SCHALLER*, P. HAHN, A.M. KIELBASSA, T. WALLERIUS, and E. HELLWIG (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Freiburg, Germany).

2502 Shear Bond Strengths of “One-bottle” Adhesives to Moist Enamel. A.V. RITTER*, E.J. SWIFT, Jr., J. PERDIGÃO, and H.O. HEYMANN (Department of Operative Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA).

Page 227 2503 One-bottle Bonding Systems: Bond Strength and Field Emission SEM. F.A. De WET*, P.J. VAN DER VYVER, M.R. FERREIRA, and J.M.J. VAN RENSBURG (University of Pretoria, South Africa).

2504 Meta-analytic Review of Factors Involved in Dentin Adherence. G. LELOUP*, W. D’HOORE, D. BOUTER, M. DeGRANGE, and J. VREVEN (Catholic University, Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; and University of Paris V, France).

2505 Meta-analytic Weighting and Adjustment of DBS Values from Dental Literature. D. BOUTER*, G. LELOUP, W. D’HOORE, J. VREVEN, and M. DeGRANGE (University of Paris V, France; and Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium).

2506 Immediate Shear Bond Strengths of a New 3M Resin Cement. P.D. ARIO* (3M Dental Products Division, St. Paul, MN, USA).

2507 Shear Bond Strength of Adhesive Luting Systems to Dental Tissues. M.H. ISSA* and D.C. WATTS (University of Manchester Dental School, UK).

2508 Dentin Bond Strength of Three Composite Resins Using Five Adhesives. J. GALLO, X. XU, J.O. BURGESS, and G.J. RE* (LSUMC, New Orleans, LA; and UTHSCSA, San Antonio, TX, USA).

2509 Shear Bond Strength of 5th Generation Dentin Bonding Agents. D.E. NICOLAU and E. PISANESCHI* (Campinas Dental School-PUC-University Campinas, Brazil).

2510 Bond Strength to Dentin of Six One-bottle Adhesive Systems. L. BOSCHIAN*, M. GAGLIANI, V. BONVINI, and M. BELLUZ (Department of Restorative Dentistry, Ist. Scienze Biomed. H. San Paolo, Milano, Italy).

2511 Shear Strength of Metal and Ceramic Brackets with Different Adhesive Systems. M. CALABRESE*, L. GRAIFF, P.N. MASON, D. BRAIT, and G. AZZANO (Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, University of Padova, Italy).

2512 Effect of Bonding Layer Thickness on Tensile Bond Strength. K. MATSUNAE*, S. AKAHANE, and K. HIROTA (R&D Department, GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan).

Seq#: 231 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Polymers—Denture Bases and Impression Materials

2513 The Tear Strength of Four Alginate Impression Materials. B.I. COHEN*, M.K. PAGNILLO, B.L. MUSIKANT, and A.S. DEUTSCH (Essential Dental Laboratories, S. Hackensack, NJ, USA).

2514 Properties of an Experimental Heat-curing Silicone Soft-lining Material. M.G.J. WATERS* and R.G. JAGGER (Cardiff Dental School, UK).

2515 Fracture Toughness of Expandable Microsphere-filled Denture Base Resin. S. KONDO*, S. OHKAWA, T. UO, T. SUGAWARA, and F. WATARI (Hokkaido University School of Dentistry, Sapporo, Japan).

2516 Dynamic Viscoelastic Properties and the Age Changes of Soft Liners. H. MURATA*, N. TAGUCHI, T. HAMADA, and J.F. McCABE (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Hiroshima University, Japan; and Dental Materials Science, University of Newcastle, UK).

2517 Disinfection Behavior of Hydrophilic Polyvinyl Siloxane Impression Materials. P. BISSINGER, E. WANEK, and J. ZECH* (ESPE Dental-Medizin GmbH & Co. KG, Seefeld, Germany).

2518 Adherence of Candida albicans to Polymethylmethacrylate—E-glass Fiber Composite Used in Dentures. T. WALTIMO*, P.K. VALLITTU, and M. HAAPASALO (NIOM-Scandinavian Institute of

Page 228 Dental Materials, Haslum, Norway; Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Finland; and Dental Faculty, University of Oslo, Norway).

2519 Color and Hardness Changes of Soft Lining Materials. ¸S. CANAY*, N. HERSEK, I. TULUNO˘GLU, and G. UZUN (Department of Prosthodontics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey).

2520 Fatigue Resistance and Stiffness of Polymer/Glass-fiber Composite and Cobalt-Chromium Alloy. K.K. NARVA*, L.V.J. LASSILA, and P.K. VALLITTU (Institute of Dentistry & Biomaterials Project, University of Turku; and Institute of Oral and Dental Diseases, University of Kuopio, Finland).

2521 Adherence of Streptococcus mutans to Polymethylmethacrylate-E-glass Fiber Composite Used in Dentures. J. TANNER*, P.K. VALLITTU, and E. SÖDERLING (Institute of Dentistry & Biomaterials Project, University of Turku, Finland).

2522 Tensile Bond Strength to Denture-base Materials of Novel Silicone-Rubber Soft Relining Material: Denture Relining. H. HIROSE*, T. INOUE, J. HAYASHI, M. SAITOH, and M. NISHIYAMA (Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan).

2523 A New Method to Reinforce Fixed Interim Partial Dentures. A. ARCIDIACONO*, P. BALDISSARA, and R. SCOTTI (Department of Prosthodontics, University of Bologna, Italy).

2524 Fracture Resistance of Kevlar-Epoxy-reinforced Fixed Interim Partial Dentures. P. BALDISSARA*, S. CATAPANO, and R. SCOTTI (Department of Prosthodontics, University of Bologna, Italy).

2525 Accuracy of Partial Dentures Processed with Different Techniques. S.T. KATZ*, M.M. EL- SHEIKH, and J.M. POWERS (University of Texas Dental Branch, Houston, USA; and Faculty of Dentistry, University of Tanta, Egypt).

Seq#: 232 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Anti-microbial Effects, Abrasives, Bleaching, New Methods

2526 Antimicrobiotics and Cytotoxicity of Thymol-modified Calcium Phosphate Cement. Y. INOKUCHI*, S. HIGASHI, H. INOUE, K. KUROKI, C. UCHIYAMA, and M. TERASHITA (Department of Operative Dentistry, Dental Pharmacology, and Oral Bacteriology, Kyushu Dental College, Kitakyushu, Japan).

2527 Antimicrobial Efficiency of Different Concentrations of Sodium Hypochlorite Solutions. G. VARVARA*, C. D’ARCANGELO, F. DI NARDO DI MAIO, and P. DE FAZIO (Dental School, University of Chieti, Italy).

2528 Contamination through Finger Contact in DNA Analysis Using Dental Materials. Y. HANAOKA*, M. INOUE, and K. MINAGUCHI (Department of Forensic Odontology, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

2529 Physical Properties of Models Cast from Peracetic-acid-disinfected Impressions. D.H. EDMUNDS*, S. BRYANT, and M.A.O. LEWIS (Dental School, UWCM, Cardiff, UK).

2530 In vitro Modeling of Biofouling of Dental Composite Materials. J.T. WALKER*, D.J. BRADSHAW, P.D. MARSH, and B. GANGNUS (CAMR, Salisbury, UK; and ESPE Dental Medizin, Seefeld, Germany).

2531 The Abrasivity and Cleaning Ability of Tooth Powders and Pastes. G.A. ARISTIDOU*, J.A. HOBKIRK, and G.J. PEARSON (Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, England).

Page 229 2532 Effect of Polishing Procedures on Surface Characteristics of Tooth-colored Restoratives. C. DÖRTER*, Y. GÖMEÇ, B.G. EFES, and E. YILDIZ (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Turkey).

2533 Surface Characteristics of Tooth-colored Restoratives after Toothbrushing. Y. GÖMEÇ*, C. DÖRTER, E. YILDIZ, and B.G. EFES (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Turkey).

2534 Modification of Self-activating Bleaching Agent to Vital Teeth. H. MATSUBA*, R. KIM, T. TOKO, T. SUZUKI, and H. HISAMITSU (Department of Operative Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan).

2535 Effects of Two In-office Bleaching Systems on Enamel Morphology. L. SETTEMBRINI*, J. GULTZ, J. KAIM, and W. SCHERER (NYU College of Dentistry, New York, USA).

2536 Evaluation in vitro of a Reproducible Preparation of Standardized Class II Cavities. B. PELISSIER*, C. GRILL, and M. TEJEDO (UFR d’Odontologie de Montpellier I; Laboratoire Microscopie Électronique Montpellier II; Laboratoire de Lames Minces-Géologie Montpellier II, France).

2537 Wavelets as a Tool to Evaluate Tooth Surfaces. I. BANDLOW, Ch. SCHWAHN*, and T. KOCHER (Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Computing Centre, and Department of Dentistry, University of Greifswald, Germany).

2538 A Finite Element Stress Analysis of Different Complete Denture Materials. S. MONTAL* and D. VEYRET (UFR Odontologie, Montpellier, France).

2539 The Use of Atomic Force Microscopy to Abrade Dental Materials. R.W. VOWLES* and K.D. JANDT (Department of Oral and Dental Science, University of Bristol, UK).

2540 Development of a Bench to Test Machining Instruments under Reproducible Conditions. R. LITZ* and T. KOCHER (Periodontology, University of Greifswald, Germany).

Seq#: 233 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Endodontics

2541 Effects of Intracanal Medicaments on Mechanical Properties of Bovine Dentin. F. NAKANO*, K. TONAMI, H. TAKAHASHI, and F. NISHIMURA (Department of Dental Technology 1, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

2542 Bacterial Penetration in Coronally Unsealed Teeth after Endodontic Treatment. A. CERUTTI, A. AZZINI*, and A. PUTIGNANO (School of Dentistry, University of Brescia, and University of Ancona, Italy).

2543 Apical Leakage of Three Endodontic Fill Systems. B.L. MUSIKANT*, B.I. COHEN, M.K. PAGNILLO, and A.S. DEUTSCH (Essential Dental Laboratories, S. Hackensack, NJ, USA).

2544 Mutagenicity of the Root Canal Sealer AHPlus in the Ames Test. G. SCHMALZ, M. FEDERLIN*, K. RACKEBRANDT, and H. SCHWEIKL (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Regensburg, Germany).

2545 A Long-term Study on Self-setting Apatite as Retrograde Root Canal Filling Material. K. KAWAGUCHI*, J. SATO, K. NAKAOKA, and K. SETO (First Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan).

2546 Tissue Responses to Four Root Canal Sealers. A. WATTS*, E.C. MUNKSGAARD, J.O. ANDREASEN, and R.C. PATERSON (Clinical Dental Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK; and Copenhagen University, Denmark).

Page 230 2547 Root Canal Filling by Means of an Ultrasonic Compactor: In vivo Study. P. DE FAZIO*, F. DI NARDO DI MAIO, G. VARVARA, and C. D’ARCANGELO (Dental School, University of Chieti, Italy).

2548 The Effects of Engine-driven NiTi Instrumentation on Root Canal Configuration. M.F. BERTRAND*, E. MEDIONI, X. COLLET, and C. AUGROS (Laboratory of Dental Biomaterials and Experimental Odontology, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, France).

2549 Ho:YAG Laser-Temperature Change when Enlarging Root Canals. A.S. DEUTSCH*, B.I. COHEN, M.K. PAGNILLO, and B.L. MUSIKANT (Essential Dental Laboratories, S. Hackensack, NJ, USA).

2550 Conservative Restoration of Endodontically Treated Teeth: Strengths of Different Materials. A.A. CHOHAYEB*, G.L. HENLEY, R. FIELDS, A.C. FRAKER, J. SINTES, and A.R. VOLPE (Howard University, Washington, DC; National Institute of Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg, MD; and Colgate-Palmolive Co., Piscataway, NJ, USA).

Seq#: 234 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Dental Materials - Dental Alloys

2551 Condensation Technique and Porosity in Conservative Class II Amalgam Restorations. F. WASTI*, T.V. MACFARLANE, and N.H.F. WILSON (University Dental Hospital of Manchester, UK).

2552 Marginal Accuracy of a Three-unit Bridge after Being Joined by Laser Welding. C.H. HO* and T.I. CHAI (School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei).

2553 Metals in Saliva from Subjects with Symptoms Associated with Amalgam. G.B. LYGRE*, P.J. HØL, R. EIDE, R. ISRENN, and N.R. GJERDET (Dental Biomaterials Adverse Reaction Unit, Department of Odontology—Dental Biomaterials, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, Norway).

2554 Urinary Mercury Concentrations after Replacement of Amalgam Fillings. V. STACHNISS*, A. SCHULTE, and U. UFFELMANN (Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Marburg; and University of Heidelberg, Germany).

2555 Reduced Mercury Vapor Emission from Amalgam Condensed against Various Metals. W.J. O’BRIEN, C.L. GROH*, and C.R. BURNS (University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, USA).

2556 Expansion of Contaminated Dental Amalgams Assessed by Photoelastic Resin. J.W. OSBORNE* (University of Colorado Health Science Center, Denver, USA).

2557 Amalgam Matrix Composite: Compression Strength, Creep, and Corrosion. R.Y. BALLESTER* and S. KENSHIMA (FOUSP, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

2558 Time-dependent Changes in the Microhardness of Different Dental Amalgams. I. SOLER*, E. GUINEA, J.M. PRADO, R. TRIANA, J. ELLACURIA, and J.M. PRADO (University of the Basque Country, Spain).

2559 Surface Treatment of Mercury-free Alloys. S.B. GEIGER*, D. GURBATOV, M. RATZKER, M.P. DARIEL, F.C. EICHMILLER, and R. LIBERMAN (School of Dental Medicine, University of Tel Aviv; Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel; and ADAHF-PRC, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA).

2560 Expansion of Gallium Alloys Assessed via Photoelastic Resin. J.W. OSBORNE, L.T. GARCIA, and P.K. OSBORNE* (University of Colorado, Denver, USA).

2561 Vickers Hardness of Set Mass Liquid Gallium Alloys with Two Commercial Amalgam Alloy Powders. H.N. LIM*, K.S. LEE, Y.C. CHOI, and B.B. CHOI (College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea).

Page 231 2562 Corrosion Behavior of Titanium Alloys in Fluoride-containing Solutions. M. NAKAGAWA*, S. MATSUYA, T. SHIRAISHI, and M. OHTA (Department of Dental Materials Engineering, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan).

2563 Corrosion Resistance and Galvanic Corrosion of Various Dental Alloys and New Ti Alloys without A1 and V. H. NAKADA*, Y. OKAZAKA, K. KOBAYASHI, and T. TATEISHI (School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Nihon University, Chiba; Mechanical Engineering Laboratory; and National Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan).

2564 Effect of Recasting on the Oxidation Layer of Two Pd-Ag Ceramic Alloys. J.M. HONG*, J.C. WANG, Y. KOSHIHARA, F. SAITOH, and D.A. STARRETT (School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, ROC; Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan; and Biology Department, Southeast Missouri State University, USA).

2565 Effect of Heating Times on Joint Strengths of Titanium. S. OHKAWA*, K. ISHII, S. KONDO, M. UO, T. SUGAWARA, and F. WATARI (School of Dentistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).

2566 Effect of Cu and Zn Fracture Characteristics of Dental Ag-Pd-Cu-Au Type Alloy. H. FUKUI*, S. TAKAHASHI, M. NIINOMI, J. HASEGAWA, and T. KOBAYASHI (Department of Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya; and Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan).

2567 Experimental Study of Double-coated Sprayed Hydroxyapatite. M. KINOSHITA*, H. OGUCHI, and K. SETO (Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan).

2568 Elaboration of Amalgam Powders in Order to Reduce Mercury Content. C.B. BRACHO- TROCONIS, P. COLON*, and Y. BIENVENU (Lab. Septodont, Serv. Odont. Garanciére, Paris VII, Cent. Mat. P.M. Fourt, France).

2569 Ag-Pd-Au-Cu Alloy for Ultra-low Fusing Ceramic—Combined Addition of Sn, In, and Ga. S. GOTO*, Y. MIYAGAWA, and H. OGURA (Department of Dental Materials Science, School of Dentistry at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University, Japan).

Seq#: 235 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Clinical Trials—Glass Ionomers, Composite Resin, Bonding, Bonding Resin, Veneers

2570 Longitudinal Clinical 10-year Results of Posterior GIC/Composite Restorations. R. MONTAG*, I. HOYER, and P. GAENGLER (University of Jena and University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany).

2571 Clinical Study of Molar Composite and “Open Sandwich” Restorations. V. VILKINIS*, P. HÖRSTED-BINDSLEV, and V. BAELUM (Kaunas Medical Academy, Lithuania; and Royal Dental College, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

2572 A 42-month Clinical Evaluation of Dyract Glass Ionomer. M. CADENARO*, R. DI LENARDA, and A. CERNAZ (Institute of Odontology and Stomatology, University of Trieste, Italy).

2573 Resin-ionomer Restoration of Molar Furcations in Humans. A. ABOUSHALA*, G. KUGEL, R. PERRY, and C. LEONE (Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

2574 Influence of Glass-ionomer Cement Fillings on Urinary Fluoride Content. L.M. CHEVITARESE*, D.S. VAITSMAN, P.B. DUTRA, and O. CHEVITARESE (School of Dentistry and Chemistry Institute, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).

2575 One-year Clinical Evaluation of Two Composite Resins. F.C. SÁ*, E.B. FRANCO, J.B. SOUZA, and M.F.L. NAVARRO (Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

Page 232 2576 Clinical Performance of a New Polyglass Material for Posterior Teeth: Six-month Results. B. WILLERSHAUSEN*, C.-P. ERNST, and M. MARTIN (Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany).

2577 Marginal Behavior of Totally Bonded Posterior Composite Restorations in vivo. K. KNY*, R. FRANKENBERGER, N. KRÄMER, J. SINDEL, W. GADSCH, and A. PETSCHELT (Policlinic of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany).

2578 Clinical Evaluation of Vitremer in Cervical Abrasions and Root Caries. E.S. DUKE, J.W. ROBBINS, J.B. SUMMITT, R.S. SCHWARTZ, and D.F. TREVINO* (University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA).

2579 In vivo and in vitro Bond Strength of Compomers to Cervical Abrasion. T. KIMISHIMA*, H. ENOMOTO, N. SHIBAOKA, Y. NARA, H. TANAKA, and I.L. DOGON (Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; and Forsyth Dental Center and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

2580 Clinical Evaluation of Class V Restorations Using 3 Compomers. W. KLIMM*, S. SCHUSTER, E. SCHREGER, and R. KOCH (University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany).

2581 One-year Clinical Evaluation of Class V Restorations Using the Gluma CPS Bonding System. B. SIEGEL*, U. BLUNCK, and J.-F. ROULET (Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics, and Preventive Dentistry, Charité, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany).

2582 Clinical Evaluation of the Prime & Bond 2.1 Adhesive System. M.A. LATTA*, W.T. CAVEL, R.J. BLANKENAU, P.T. TRIOLO, and W.W. BARKMEIER (Creighton University School of Dentistry, Omaha, NE, USA).

2583 Perio Evaluation of Long-term Prep vs. Non-prep Porcelain Veneer Restorations. X. YU*, D. OUELLET, and R. IBSEN (Den-Mat Corporation, Santa Maria, CA, USA).

2584 Ceramic Veneers—A Clinical Study up to Six Years. A. AICHHORN*, P. FOSSDAL, J. MÜLLER, C. BENZ, A. MEHL, M. FOLWACZNY, and R. HICKEL (Department of Operative Dentistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich; Private Practice, Kempten, Germany).

Seq#: 236 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Dental Materials - Clinical Trials—Sensitivity, Bonded Amalgam, Gold, Hg

2585 In vivo Temperature Changes during a Standardized Thermal Challenge. C.C. YOUNGSON*, J.C. GLYN JONES, I.S. SMITH, and K. FOX (Division of Restorative Dentistry, Leeds University, UK).

2586 Clinical Evaluation of SB1 Root Desensitization with/without Acid Etching. M. FERRARI*, M.C. CAGIDIACO, G. KUGEL, and C.L. DAVIDSON (University of Siena, Italy; Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA; and ACTA, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

2587 Post-operative Sensitivity Associated with a Gallium Alloy Restorative Material. S.M. DUNNE and R. ABRAHAM* (The King’s Dental Institute, London, UK).

2588 Clinical Evaluation of Two Desensitizing Agents for Silver Amalgam Restorations. R.S. SCHWARTZ* and L.J. CONN (University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA).

2589 Clinical Evaluation of Bonded Amalgam Restorations over Two Years. J.C. SETCOS*, M. STANINEC, and N.H.F. WILSON (University of Manchester, UK; and University of California, San Francisco, USA).

2590 Clinical Evaluation of a Dual-cure Adhesive with Amalgam Restorations. D.L. GEORGE* and D.M. BARNES (University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, USA).

Page 233 2591 A Clinical Evaluation of an Erbium:YAG Laser for Cavity Preparation. D.J. EVANS*, S. MATTHEWS, N.B. PITTS, Z.J. NUGENT, and C. LONGBOTTOM (Dundee Dental School, Scotland, UK).

2592 Clinical Investigation of Gold Slot Inlays. F. SCHÄFERS* and J. SCHÄFERS (Private Dental Office, Hattorf, Germany).

2593 Survival and Qualitative Analysis of Direct Gold Restorations after Seven Years. W. KAMANN*, I. SCHMITZ, P. GAENGLER, and K.-M. MUELLER (School of Dental Medicine, University of Witten/Herdecke; and Department of Pathology, University of Bochum, Germany).

2594 Casa Pia Study of the Health Effects of Dental Amalgam. T. DeROUEN*, M. MARTIN, J. WOODS, B. TOWNES, B.G. LEROUX, H. SARNAT, J. LEITÃO, C. CALDAS, and N. BRAVEMAN (University of Washington, Seattle, USA; University of Lisbon, Portugal; and NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

Seq#: 237 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Dental Materials - Clinical Trials—Prosthodontics, Cements, Bleaching

2595 Longitudinal Survival Rates of Resin-bonded Fixed Restorations. A. YAMASHITA*, K. TSUJI, T. KUBOKI, and H. YATANI (Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

2596 Comparison of Resin-ionomer and Composite Resin Cement for Bonded Prostheses. R.F. BARNES* and D. SARRETT (Virginia Commonwealth University School of Dentistry, Richmond, USA).

2597 Long-term Clinical Evaluation of Castable Glass-Ceramic Restorations. T. ABE*, K. HASHIMOTO, T. YAMAUCHI, and Y. ITO (Aichi-Gakuin University School of Dentistry, Nagoya, Japan).

2598 Clinical Evaluation of Dyract AP and Fuji IX to Build Up Abutments for Porcelain Crowns. M. FERRARI, F. MANNOCCI, M. INNOCENTI*, G. KUGEL, and C.L. DAVIDSON (University of Siena, Italy; Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA; and ACTA, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

2599 A 12-month Clinical Evaluation of Finesse PFM Porcelain. D.M. BARNES*, J.C. GINGELL, D.L. GEORGE, and P.W. KIHN (University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, USA).

2600 Comparison of Provisional Posterior Coronal Restorations in an HIV-dedicated Dental Clinic. M. NICHOLS*, G. GOVIN, C. FLAITZ, K. ALLEN, and J. HICKS (Bering Dental Clinic, University of Texas- Houston Health Science Center, Baylor College of Medicine, USA).

2601 Clinical Behavior of Adhesive Luting Micro-hybrid Composite Inlays/Onlays. G. TIRLET*, D. BOUTER, and J.-J. LASFARGUES (Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire de Paris V, Montrouge, France).

2602 Wear of Luting Composites in vivo. N. KRÄMER*, R. FRANKENBERGER, J. SINDEL, E. DIMPFL, and A. PETSCHELT (Policlinic of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany).

2603 Clinical Investigation of a Compomer Luting Cement in Comparison with a Zinc-phosphate Cement. P. POSPIECH, S. KISTLER*, P. RAMMELSBERG, and W. GERNET (Department of Prosthodontics, Ludwig-Maximillians-University of Munich, Germany).

2604 Combined In-office and At-home Bleaching Systems: An Evaluation. S. KASTALI*, G. KUGEL, R. PERRY, and A. PAPATHANASIOU (Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

2605 Evaluation of a Non-hydrogen-peroxide At-home Bleaching System. R. PERRY*, G. KUGEL, and S. KASTALI (Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

Page 234 2606 Clinical Evaluation of a Carbamide Peroxide Tooth-whitening Agent. P.W. KIHN*, D.M. BARNES, L. DEPAOLA, D.L. GEORGE, E. ROMBERG, and E. MEDINA (University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, USA).

2607 Six-month Analysis of Color Reversion after Carbamide Peroxide Tooth-whitening. S.C. BAYNE*, H.O. HEYMANN, E.J. SWIFT, Jr., K.N. MAY, A.D. WILDER, C.Y. BONTA, and J.P. CURTIS (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; and Colgate, USA).

Seq#: 238 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Diagnostic Systems - Image Processing; MRI

2608 Digital Radiography of Interproximal Bone Loss. Validity of Different Filters. T. RIESS*, P. EICKHOLZ, M. LENHARD, S. HASSFELD, and H.J. STAEHLE (Department of Operative Dentistry and Department of Oromaxillofacial Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Germany).

2609 Digital Radiography of Interproximal Caries. Effects of Different Filters. I. KOLB*, P. EICKHOLZ, M. LENHARD, S. HASSFELD, and H.J. STAEHLE (Department of Operative Dentistry and Department of Oromaxillofacial Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Germany).

2610 Image Quality with K-edge Filter in Digital Intra-oral Radiography. H. SHIBUYA*, K. NISHIKAWA, and K. KUROYANAGI (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Tokyo Dental College, Japan).

2611 Reliability of the Density Measurement Function in the DIGORA Digital Imaging System. J.C. WANG*, J.M. HONG, M.L. LEE, and D.A. STARRETT (School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, ROC; and Biology Department, Southeast Missouri State University, USA).

2612 Evaluation of Radiographic Selection Criteria in Pediatric Dentistry. G. SCAF*, I.M. FIUZA, and L.C.M. LOFFREDO (Araraquara Dental School, UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil).

2613 Safety of Patients with Metallic Devices during MRI. B.P. CHAUVEL* and G. CATHELINEAU (Laboratoire de Biomatériaux en Site Osseux, Rennes, France).

2614 Anatomical Factors Affecting the TMJ Coronal MRI. Y.-J. CHEN*, L.M. GALLO, and S. PALLA (Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Zürich, Switzerland).

2615 Intra- and Interobserver Variability in Reporting TMJ MR Imaging. R.F. RIBEIRO*, R. TALLENTS, R. KATZBERG, W.C. MOSS, O. TAVANO, K.C.A. PEREIRA, A.C.G. LIMA, and N.B.U. SPINELLI (School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil; and Eastman Dental Center, University of Rochester, NY, USA).

2616 Measurement of Velocity of Condyle Movements Using a New Method. B. SCHWAHN*, B. KORDASS, and W. BARTELS (Department of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, Dental School, University of Greifswald, Germany).

2617 Statistical Study of the Validity of Fukuda-Unterberger’s Postural Test. A. HOORNAERT, M. PERRAUD*, J.Y. VIENNE, F. UNGER, and J.L. MAINETTI (Dental Faculty of Nantes, France).

2618 Phosphoryl Transfer Is Enhanced in Working Rat Skeletal Muscle after Training. X. RAVALEC* and E. Le RUMEUR (Laboratoire de RMN en Biologie et Médecine, Rennes, France).

Seq#: 239 Thursday, June 25, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Geriatric Oral Research - Salivary Function and Dental Caries

Page 235 2619 Long-term Parotid Gland Compensatory Function in Post-radiotherapy Patients. J.A. SHIP*, A. EISBRUCH, B. HENSON, E. D’HONDT, and A. MADHAVA (University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Department of Radiation Oncology, Ann Arbor, USA).

2620 Salivary Albumin in Hospitalized and Non-hospitalized Elderly. J.H. MEURMAN*, H. PAJUKOSKI, and R. SULKAVA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki; and Department of Community Health and General Practice, University of Kuopio, Finland).

2621 The Prevalence of Dental Caries in a Medication-induced Xerostomic Population. D.A. RUSSELL* and A. PAPAS (Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

2622 Caries Prevalence in Two Xerostomic Female Populations. R. SMOLYAR*, A. PAPAS, D.A. RUSSELL, D. HARRINGTON, and M. SINGH (Tufts University, School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

2623 Root Caries and Salivary Factors in the Elderly—A Five-year Longitudinal Study. T.O. NÄRHI*, N. KURKI, and A. AINAMO (University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands; and University of Helsinki, Finland).

2624 Prevalence and Risk Factors of Root Caries in Japanese Older Adults. N. SUGIHARA*, Y. MAKI, and Y. TAKAESU (Department of Hygiene and Community Dentistry, Tokyo Dental College, Japan).

2625 Progression of Caries in a Frail Elderly Population. P. MOJON*, E. BUDTZ-JØRGENSEN, and P.C. BAEHNI (University of Geneva, Switzerland).

2626 Effect of an Oral Health Program on Oral Candidosis in a Long-term Care Facility. E. BUDTZ- JØRGENSEN*, P. MOJON, and N. DESLAURIERS (University of Geneva, Switzerland).

2627 Treatment of Burning Mouth Syndrome with Benzhydamine HCl: A Case-Control Study. A. SARDELLA*, A. CARRERA, F. DEMAROSI, C. BEZ, and A. CARRASSI (Department of Oral Pathology and Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, Italy).

2628 Mandibular Cortical Bone Loss in Subjects with Osteoporotic Fractures. A.-M. BOLLEN*, A. TAGUCHI, P.P. HUJOEL, and L.G. HOLLENDER (University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

2629 Mandibular Condyle Morphology in Relation to Temporomandibular Disorder in Elderly. K. OKIMOTO*, H. ITO, M. SAITO, O. TABATA, and Y. TERADA (Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan).

2630 Age-related Secondary Dentin Deposition in Human Premolars. D. RANLY*, J. TANG, and P.V. NUMMIKOSKI (University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA).

Seq#: 240 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Early Childhood Caries

2631 Taste Preference for Sweetness in Pre-school Children in Bauru, Brazil. N. TOMITA, P. NADANOVSKY, A.L.F. VIEIRA*, and E.S. LOPES (School of Dentistry of Bauru, USP; and Institute of Social Medicine, UFRJ, Brazil).

2632 Affordable Toothpaste as a Component in Primary Oral Health Care. A. ADYATMAKA, U. SUTOPO, P. CARLSSON, G. PAKHOMOV, and D. BRATTHALL* (Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; and WHO, MOH, Indonesia).

2633 Dental Survey in Preschool Children in China. T. MORIKAWA*, M. NISHINO, K. ARITA, Y. DU, L. ZHAO, and H. CAI (University of Tokushima School of Dentistry, Japan; and Nantong Medical College, China).

Page 236 2634 WITHDRAWN

2635 Assessment of a Dental Education Program for Mothers with Babies. F.A. HAMILTON* (University of Manchester, UK).

2636 Reported vs. Actual Snacking Behaviors: A Note on Methodology. G. BUNTING and R. FREEMAN* (The Dental Public Health Research Group, School of Clinical Dentistry, Queen’s University of Belfast, Northern Ireland).

2637 An Ethnographic Study of Dental Values and Normative Parenting Practices. P. WEINSTEIN*, C.A. RIEDY, L. MANIBUSAN, and P. MILGROM (Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA; and Department of Public Health, Saipan, CNMI).

2638 Effectiveness of a School-based Curriculum for Preschool Children. H. KAPADIA-STALLARD*, R.E. STALLARD, M.E. BUTLER, and A.R. VOLPE (Pediatric Dental Clinic, Mumbai, India; and Colgate-Palmolive, Piscataway, NJ, USA).

Seq#: 241 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Dental Practices

2639 Measuring Burnout among Dutch Dentists: MBI Validity and Reliability Study. R.C. GORTER, G. ALBRECHT*, J. HOOGSTRATEN, and M.A.J. EIJKMAN (Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

2640 Professional Burnout among Dutch Dentists. R.C. GORTER*, G. ALBRECHT, J. HOOGSTRATEN, and M.A.J. EIJKMAN (Academic Centre for Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

2641 Dental Practice by Male and Female Dentists in The Netherlands. B. VAN DAM*, G. VAN ROSSUM, J. BRUERS, and G. ZEEGERS (Dutch Dental Association, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands).

2642 Local Anesthesia Use by Colorado Dental Hygienists—A Pilot Study. G.N. CROSS-POLINE*, D.B. ASTROTH, and D.J. STACH (University of Colorado, Denver, USA).

2643 Patient Satisfaction of Orthodontically-treated and Non-treated Persons. J.A. KIEFT*, H. KALSBEEK, and M.A.J. EIJKMAN (Department of Social Dentistry and Dental Health Education, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

2644 How Parents Support their Children during Orthodontic Treatment. P. PRATELLI* and S. GELBIER (King’s College, London, UK).

2645 Psychological Predictors of Pain Following Fixed Appliance Orthodontic Treatment. P.M. McGOLDRICK*, T.A. SPENCER, M. POWER, P.M. MOSSEY, and D.R. STIRRUPS (Unit of Dental and Oral Health, University of Dundee Dental School; and Psychology Department, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK).

2646 Infection Control in General Dental Practice in Ireland. F.J.T. BURKE*, H. KEARNS, and S.-W. CHEUNG (University of Glasgow; Eastern Health Board, Dublin; and University of Manchester, UK).

2647 Rotating Instruments’ Deafening Noise and Students’ Ears Protection in Dentistry. E.F. LOUBELO*, Ph. NDOBO-EPOY, E.C. MANSILLA-ABOUATTIER, N.D.Y. GNAGNE-AGNERO, N.M. ASSOUMOU, and J. ADOU AKPE (University of Bordeaux, France; and FACOS, Abidjan, Ivory Coast).

Seq#: 242 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Health Services Research

Page 237 2648 A Two-center Comparative Epidemiological Investigation of Adult Orthodontic Referrals. M. DEWAR*, J. ARNOT, E. McDOWELL, D.T. MILLETT, and W. SAMPSON (University of Glasgow Dental School, UK; and University of Adelaide Dental School, Australia).

2649 Oral Health Systems in Europe. R. ANDERSON, E.T. TREASURE*, and N.H. WHITEHOUSE (Dental Public Health Unit, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK).

2650 Estimated Dentist Productivity Using Mobile Equipment in a Developing Country. J.D. ASTROTH*, R. BERG, and D. BERKEY (University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, USA).

2651 Dentists’ Judgment in the Treatment of Partially Dentate Patients. M. ROHLIN*, B. BREHMER, and K. RANDOW (Faculty of Odontology, Lund University, Malmö; and Department of Psychology, University of Uppsala, Sweden).

2652 Oral Cleft Research: Response Agreement for Quantitative Data. L.C.M. LOFFREDO*, J.M.P. SOUZA, J.A.S. FREITAS, and A.L. RODRIGUES, Jr. (School of Dentistry-UNESP; School of Public Health-USP; and HPRLLP-USP, Brazil).

2653 Addressing Reviewer Bias in Systematic Reviews of Dental Diagnostic Systems. G.V.A. TOPPING* (Dental Health Services Research Unit, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK).

2654 Tooth Alignment and Alveolar Bone Level Changes in Untreated BESs. D.A. SHUGARS*, J.D. BADER, B.A. WHITE, S.W. PHILLIPS, C.F. BRANTLEY, and M.S. SCURRIA (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; and Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, USA).

2655 Preventive Resin Restoration (PRR) Usage in General Dental Practice in the United Kingdom. D. HASSALL* and A.C. MELLOR (Leeds Dental Institute, England; and University Dental Hospital of Manchester, England).

2656 Variation in Periodontal Referral in Two Regions in the United Kingdom. G.J. LINDEN* and F.J.T. BURKE (School of Clinical Dentistry, Queen’s University of Belfast, Northern Ireland; and University of Glasgow Dental School, Scotland, UK).

2657 Impact of the Suppression of Dental Restorations Coverage on Level of Untreated Decay among 12-year-old Schoolchildren. J.-M. BRODEUR, M. OLIVIER*, C. BEDOS, M. PAYETTE, P.F. GAGNON, J. DUROCHER, and M. BENIGERI (GRIS, University of Montreal; and Public Health Department of Montreal-Centre, Canada).

2658 The Effect of the Suppression of a Public Dental Insurance Program on Annual Dental Visits among 14-year-old Schoolchildren. J.-M. BRODEUR, M. OLIVIER, C. BEDOS*, M. PAYETTE, P.F. GAGNON, J. DUROCHER, and M. BENIGERI (GRIS University of Montreal; and Public Health Department of Montreal-Centre, Canada).

2659 Adult Orthodontic Treatment—A Two-center Comparison. E. McDOWELL*, J. ARNOT, M. DEWAR, D.T. MILLETT, and W. SAMPSON (University of Glasgow Dental School, UK; and University of Adelaide Dental School, Australia).

2660 The Dental Consumption of the Dutch Population for the Years 1993-1996. J. BRUERS*, G. VAN ROSSUM, G.J. TRUIN, and G. ZEEGERS (Dutch Dental Association, School of Dental Science, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands).

2661 Ultrasonic Emission and Risk of Harmful Effects of Dental Turbines. S. BAREK*, O. ADAM, and J.F. MOTSCH (Laboratoire de Physiologie de la Manducation, Université Paris VII, France).

Seq#: 243 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Health Services Care Evaluation

Page 238 2662 Cost-effectiveness in Rerestoring Class II Amalgam: Composite or Amalgam. H. TOBI*, C. KREULEN, and E. VAN AMERONGEN (ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

2663 Forecasting Dental Treatment Workload of Active Duty US Military Personnel. M.C. CHISICK* (US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA).

2664 Endodontic Retreatment Decisions: No Consensus. S. ARYANPOUR*, J.-P. VAN NIEUWENHUYSEN, and W. D’HOORE (Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium).

2665 A Comparison of the Comprehensiveness of Patient Care in the UK and USA. A.C. MELLOR* and P. MILGROM (Turner Dental School, Manchester, UK; and School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

2666 Longitudinal Changes in Periodontal Services for the Alberta Elderly. P.D. SCHULLER and G.W. THOMPSON* (University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada).

2667 Clinical Evaluation of the Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) in Primary Teeth. R.S.S. TERADA*, E.M. SOUZA, C.C. RODRIGUES, B.G.M. SEABRA, and M.F.L. NAVARRO (Maringá Dental School, UEM; Federal University of Parana; and Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

2668 Gender Differences in Illness Behavior in Two Groups of Special Dental Care Patients. M.J. v.d. MEULEN*, M. NAEIJE, and T.Y. TJOOK (ACTA, Department of Oral Function, Center for Special Dental Care, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

2669 Are Dentists in Great Britain Prepared to Manage Medical Emergencies? G.J. ATHERTON*, J.A. McCAUL, and S.A. WILLIAMS (University Dental Hospital of Manchester; Department of Surgery, Western Infirmary, Glasgow; and Leeds Dental Institute, UK).

2670 A Portable Dental System for Cost-effective Treatment of Schoolchildren. R. SVENSSON*, R.H. BORNSTEIN, and C.M. ZIMMERMAN (School of Dentistry, Public Dental Health Services of VästerNorrland, Sundsvall, and Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden).

2671 Willingness to Pay for Alternative Periodontal Therapies. D. MATTHEWS*, A. GAFNI, S. BIRCH, and A. DICENSCO (Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada).

2672 Dental Therapists’ Effects on Schoolchildren’s Oral Health in Sri Lanka. L. DAVIS*, J. LEWIS, S. SCHENSUL, and L. ASSAEL (University of Connecticut-School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, USA).

2673 Restorative Materials Used in Children and Adolescents in Norway, 1978 and 1995. N.J. WANG* (Department of Pedodontics and Caries Prophylaxis, University of Oslo, Norway).

2674 The Effect of Community Dental Service on Tooth Loss. Y. IIJIMA* and T. YASUI (Meikai University School of Dentistry, Saitama, Japan).

Seq#: 244 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Implantology - In vitro Cellular and Coating Studies

2675 In vitro Response of Human Gingival Epithelial Cells to Biomaterials. H. OGUCHI*, K. NAKAYAMA, Y. KARUBE, M. KATO, I. FURUTA, M. MORITO, and G. EGUCHI (Department of Geriatric Dentistry, Tsurumi University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Toyama Medical Pharm. University; and Kumamoto University, Yokohama, Japan).

2676 Biocompatibility Testing Using Endosteal Osteoblasts from Human Maxilla and Mandible. P. DOGLIOLI and G. SCORTECCI* (Centre de Formation aux Biotechnologies, Cannes; and University Nice-Sophia-Antipolis, UFR Odontologie, Nice Cedex, France).

Page 239 2677 Evaluation of Titanium Dental Implant Surfaces Using Osteogenic Cultures. C. KNABE*, F. KLAR, R. FITZNER, R.J. RADLANSKI, and U. GROSS (Department of Oral Biology, Free University of Berlin, Germany).

2678 Cell Type and Maturation State Determine Cell Response to Surface Roughness and Composition. J. LINCKS*, B.D. BOYAN, D.L. COCHRAN, Y. LIU, C. BLANCHARD, D.D. DEAN, and Z. SCHWARTZ (University of Texas Health Science Center, WHMC, and SWRI, San Antonio, USA; and Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel).

2679 A New Technique to Study Protein Adsorption at Surfaces. E.M. LEIZE*, J.-C. VOEGEL, A. VAN DORSSELAER, and E.J. LEIZE (CRO and LSMBO, Strasbourg, France). 2680 IR Spectroscopy of HA-coated Implants Following Thermal-Chemical Treatment. P.L. GLICK* (Aurora, CO, USA).

2681 Effect of cw-CO2 Laser Irradiation on the Viability of Two Pathogenic Bacteria Covering Titanium Implants. P. PURUCKER*, G.E. ROMANOS, J.-P. BERNIMOULIN, and G.-H. NENTWIG (Department of Periodontology, Charité, Humboldt University of Berlin; and Department of Oral Surgery, Dental School, Frankfurt, Germany).

2682 Effect of Substrate Geometry on Heat Capacity and Crystallinity of Plasma-sprayed HA Coatings. J.P. LeGEROS*, P.Y. HUANG, R.Z. LeGEROS, and J.L. WONG (New York University College of Dentistry; and HiMED Inc., Old Bethpage, NY, USA).

2683 Realization of an Electrochemical in vitro Model for Implanted TA6V. Y.L. TURPIN*, R. TARDIVEL, G. CATHELINEAU, and A. TALLEC (Laboratoire de Biomatériaux en Site Osseux; and Laboratoire d’électrochimie UMR CNRS, Université de Rennes I, France).

2684 Biological Responses of the Hydroxylapatite Mixture Paste. N. TEODOROVI´C* and A. MINI´C (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dent/Endodont; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Stomatology, Belgrade University, Yugoslavia).

2685 Evaluation of the Electrochemical Behavior of Retrieved Abutment Systems. L. RECLARU*, H. LÜTHY, C.P. MARINELLO, and T. BERGLUND (PX Holding S.A., University of Zürich; University of Basel, Switzerland; and University of Göteborg, Sweden).

Seq#: 245 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Implantology - Implant Cellular, Surface, & Coating Studies

2686 Chondroitin Sulfate and Early Adhesion Events of Rat Calvarial Cells. C.M. STANFORD*, M. SOLURSH, and J.C. KELLER (Dows Institute for Dental Research; and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA).

2687 Effects of HA-coating Crystallinity on Biosolubility, Cell Attachment Efficiency, and Proliferation in vitro. B. MAREK*, W.R. WAGNER, and L. CHOU (Loma Linda University, CA; Sulzer Calcitek, CA; and Boston University, MA, USA).

2688 Titanium and Metalloproteinases Production by Human Osteoblasts. A. ZARRINPOUR*, Z. OUM’HAMED, Y. JOSSET, P. JEANNESSON, and D. LAURENT-MAQUIN (IDB-EA; and IFR, Reims, France).

2689 Human Osteoblast Cell Cultures’ Response to Zirconia and Alumina. Y. JOSSET*, Z. OUM’HAMED, A. ZARRINPOUR, S. BOUTHORS, and D. LAURENT-MAQUIN (IDB; IFR; and UFR Odontologie, Reims, France).

2690 Experimental Study on an Adsorption of Salivary Protein to Titanium. A. UEDA*, J. OKAZAKI, A. KAMADA, Y. HIGUCHI, M. MURAOKA, T. SAKAKI, and Y. GONDA (First Department of Prosthodontics and Department of Biochemistry, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

Page 240 2691 Real-time Monitoring of Cell Behavior on Metal Films with QCM. K. ENDO*, Y. ABIKO, H. OHNO, and T. KAKU (School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Japan).

2692 Dissolution Response of RF-Magnetron-sputtered Calcium Phosphate Coatings. E.M. BURKE*, K.L. SPEER, A.B. CHENEY, J.M. RIGSBEE, and L.C. LUCAS (University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA).

2693 Crystallinity Measurements in Plasma-sprayed Hydroxyapatite Deposits. E. GIRARDIN, P. MILLET*, and A. LODINI (Université de Reims Champagne, Ardenne, France).

2694 An Auger Spectroscopic Analysis of Dental Implant Surface Contaminants. K. STATHIS*, B.R. LANG, M.E. RAZZOOG, and W.C. WAGNER (School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA).

2695 Surface Topography and Chemical Composition of Five Dental Implant Abutments. T. SAWASE*, A. WENNERBERG, C. HALLGREN, T. ALBREKTSSON, and K. BABA (Department of Biomaterials/Handicap Research, Göteborg University, Sweden).

2696 Immobilization of Bisphosphonate to Surface-modified Titanium. M. YOSHINARI*, Y. ODA, H. UEKI, and S. YOKOSE (Tokyo Dental College, Chiba; Hakusui Trading Co., Ltd., Osaka; and Meikai University School of Dentistry, Sakado, Japan).

2697 In vitro Model to Investigate the Re-use of Transgingival Abutments. J.C. KELLER*, P.J. VEZEAU, J.P. WIGHTMAN, and R. ZAHARIAS (Dows Institute for Dental Research, Department of Oral Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City; and Virginia Polytech. & State Institute, Blacksburg, USA).

2698 Properties of Modified Titanium Surfaces. H.E. PLACKO*, W. PERRY, S. MISHRA, J.J. WEIMER, and L.C. LUCAS (Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham; and Department of Materials Science, University of Alabama at Huntsville, USA).

Seq#: 246 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Implantology - General Animal Studies

2699 “Dental” Implants in the Rabbit Tibia. L.A. WOLFE* and A. BOYDE (Anatomy Department, University College London; Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, St. Bartholomews & The Royal London Medical and Dental School, London, UK).

2700 Comparison of Coral and Calcite after Implantation in Bone. J.C. FRICAIN*, M. ROUDIER, B. BASSE-CATHALINAT, and B. DUPUY (INSERM U. 443, Université Victor Segalen, Bordeaux, France).

2701 Immunolocalization of Non-collagenous Proteins around Titanium Implant in Rat. C. MEDARD*, C. RIBAUX, A. JOFFRE, and C. CHAVRIER (Laboratoire de Pathologie des Tissus Parodontaux, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France).

2702 Healing Process of Bone Defects in the Osteoporotic Mandible. Y. KURACHI*, H. MORI, M. NAGANO, Y. CHIN, K. MIYAOKA, and M. NAGUMO (Second Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan).

2703 Bone Reactions to Immediately Loaded Single Dental Implants in Monkeys. A. SCARANO*, M. CORIGLIANO, M. PIATTELLI, L. DI ALBERTI, and A. PIATTELLI (Dental School, University of Chieti, Italy).

2704 Delayed Healing after the Implantation of Polytetrafluoroethylene Discs in the Sheep Mandible. W.J. DUNCAN*, A.R.C. PACK, and T.B. KARDOS (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand).

Page 241 2705 Alveolar Crest Resorption in Submerged Titanium Plasma-sprayed Implants in Monkeys. L. SACCO*, M. PIATTELLI, A. SCARANO, M. CORIGLIANO, and A. PIATTELLI (Dental School, University of Chieti, Italy).

2706 Implants Placed in Irradiated Dog’s Mandible: Morphometric Examination. V. BROGNIEZ*, W. D’HOORE, V. GREGOIRE, A. PECHEUR, P. SMITZ, and H. REYCHLER (Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium).

2707 Bone Response in Rabbit to Machined and Sandblasted Titanium Implants. M. PIATTELLI*, A. SCARANO, L. DI ALBERTI, and A. PIATTELLI (Dental School, University of Chieti, Italy).

Seq#: 247 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Cariology - S. mutans; Antimicrobial Agents

2708 Differences in Adherence of Strains of Strept. mutans to Hydroxyapatite. W.P. HOLBROOK* and M.O. MAGNÚSDÓTTIR (Faculty of Odontology, University of Iceland, Reykjavík).

2709 Effects of Shellac on Adherence of Streptococcus mutans to Enamel. Y. SHOJI*, H. ISHIKAWA, R. TANAKA, N. MAEDA, and T. ARAI (Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan).

2710 Family Surroundings and the Infection Levels of Streptococcus-kind mutans. T.P.S. ALVES, E.M. SILVA*, and K.C. LIMA (CMOS—University Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-RN, Brazil).

2711 Adhesive Properties of Streptococcus mutans Strains Isolated from Xylitol Consumers. E. SÖDERLING* (Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Finland).

2712 A Modified Mitis Salivarius Medium for a Caries Diagnostic Test. S. KNEIST*, L. LAURISCH, R. HEINRICH-WELTZIEN, and L. STÖSSER (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena; Dental Practice, Korschenbroich, Germany).

2713 Effect of Recombinant Mutanase and Recombinant Dextranase on Plaque Removal. R. TSUCHIYA*, C.C. FUGLSANG, C. JOHANSEN, and D. AASLYNG (Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsværd, Denmark).

2714 Bactericidal Effect of Microwave Irradiation against Oral Bacterium. K. KAWAI*, N. HOSHI, Y. NIKAWA, and S. EBISU (Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry; and School of Electrical Engineering, National Defense Academy, Yokosuka, Japan).

2715 Effects of Sucrose Frequency on Recovery of Streptococcus Mutans after Chlorhexidine Varnish Treatment. J.S. VAN DER HOEVEN* (Oral Microbiology, Universität Wittenh, Herdecke, Germany).

2716 Effect of Propolis on Caries Development in Desalivated Rats. H. KOO*, P.L. ROSALEN, Y.K. PARK, and J.A. CURY (Faculty of Dentistry of Piracicaba, UNICAMP, Brazil).

2717 Standardization of Experimentally Induced Bacterial Caries Lesions in Human Enamel. W.H. ARNOLD*, D. STEINBERG, K. SAVOV, P. GAENGLER, and I. GEDALIA (University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany; and Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel).

Seq#: 248 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Cariology - Sealants, Caries Removal, Cariostatic Restorative Materials, Prevention

Page 242 2718 A 4-year Follow-up of Caries and Sealant Prevalences in Children. R. HEINRICH-WELTZIEN*, T. FISCHER, and L. STÖSSER (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany).

2719 Sealant Retention on Occlusal Surfaces of First Permanent Molars among Children in Moscow. T. SMIRNOVA*, E.M. KOUZMINA, S. VASINA, and E. PETRINA (Preventive Dentistry Department, Moscow Medical Stomatological Institute, Russia).

2720 A Two-year Clinical Trial Comparing Two Sealants in First Permanent Molars. S. POULSEN*, N. BEIRUTI, and N. SADAT (Royal Dental College, Aarhus, Denmark; and WHO Center for Oral Health, Damascus, Syria).

2721 Survival of ART Sealant in Three-year Community Field Trial. P. PHANTUMVANIT*, Y. SONGPAISAN, J.E. FRENCKEN, and T. PILOT (Thammasat University, Patumthani; Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; and University of Groningen, The Netherlands).

2722 Influence of Ultraconservative Restorations on the Microflora of Carious Dentin. D.S. WAMBIER*, A.C. GUEDES-PINTO, and M.R.L. SIMIONATO (Department Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, USP, Brazil).

2723 The Influence of Carisolv™ on Enamel and Dentin Surface Topography. A. WENNERBERG* and T. SAWASE (Department of Biomaterials/Handicap Research; and Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Göteborg University, Sweden).

2724 Pronase™ Digestion of Carious Dentin. R.E. BELTZ, R.C. HERRMANN, and H. NORDBØ* (Loma Linda University, CA, USA; and University of Oslo, Norway).

2725 Dentists’ Preference of Preparation Technique and Filling Materials for Approximal Caries. A.B. TVEIT* and I. ESPELID (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Bergen, Norway).

2726 Fluoride Deposition on Interproximal Tooth Surfaces by a Wedge Treatment. K. ROSE*, S. TAKAGI, M. MARKOVIC, B. SIECK, and L.C. CHOW (ADAHF Paffenbarger Research Center, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA).

2727 Effects of Fluoride Release from Glass Ionomers on Bovine Enamel. K. TAKAHASHI*, M. ITOH, M. OGAWA, and T. MAEDA (The Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

2728 Fluoride Uptake around Cavity Wall Using EPMA-WDX Method. H. YAMAMOTO*, Y. IWAMI, and S. EBISU (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Japan).

2729 Fluoride Release from Six Fissure Sealants. F. DELILLE*, J.C. RAMOS, J. REIS, and N. CRUZ (Coimbra Medical and Dental School, University of Coimbra, Portugal).

2730 Effect of Professional Toothcleaning and Fluoride Application on Caries Development. S. ZIMMER, M. BIZHANG*, R. SEEMANN, and J.-F. ROULET (Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité Berlin, Germany).

2731 Xylitol Candies Compared with Xylitol Chewing Gum in Caries Prevention. P. ALANEN*, P.J. ISOKANGAS, V. VISNAPUU, and K. GUTMANN (Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Finland).

2732 Methods of Prevention of Dental Caries Used by Dentists on Their Children in the City of Recife. S.M.C. VIEIRA and A. ROSENBLATT* (Faculty of Dentistry, Pernambuco State University, Brazil).

2733 Abrasivity of Dentifrices on Resin-based Fissure Sealants. S. ÜÇTA¸SLI* and A.R. VOLPE (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Ankara, Turkey; and Colgate-Palmolive Company, Piscataway, NJ, USA).

Seq#: 249 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Page 243 Oral/Dental Hygiene - Mouthrinses, Toothpaste, and Chewsticks

2734 The Plaque-inhibitory Effects of Chlorhexidine and Hydrogen Peroxide. B.L. DONA*, L.J.M.M. GRÜNDEMAN, J. STEINFORT, M.F. TIMMERMAN, and G.A. VAN DER WEIJDEN (Department of Periodontology, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

2735 Clinical Estimation of the Influence of Chlorhexidine on the Condition of Oral Hygiene in Children. M. MIELNIK-BLASZCZAK* and J. STANIOS-´SNIE˙ZY´NSKA (Department of Paedodontics, Medical Academy of Lublin, Poland).

2736 Decreased Dental Plaque Formation Using a Sunflower Oil Mouthwash. C. VON OHLE*, L. NETUSCHIL, G. SANTALUCIA, E. REICH, and M. BRECX (Department of Periodontology and Conservative Dentistry, Dental School, Homburg/Saarland, Germany).

2737 X-ray, SEM, and Chemical Analysis of Salvadora persica. D.C.N. CHAN*, K.-H. CHUNG, A.U. DOGAN, M. DOGAN, D.R. FLANAGAN, and D.E. WURSTER (University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA; Ankara University, Turkey; and University of Iowa, USA).

2738 Antimicrobial Compounds in Namibian Chewing Sticks (Muthala: Diospyros lycioides). L. CAI, X.C. LI, P. VAN DER BIJL, and C.D. WU* (Periodontics Department, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA; and University of Stellenbosch, South Africa).

2739 Clinical Efficacy of a Whitening Toothpaste. J. GULTZ, J. LoPRESTI*, L. SETTEMBRINI, and W. SCHERER (NYU College of Dentistry, New York, USA).

2740 Comparative Clinical Tooth-whitening Efficacy of Four Dentifrices. S.L. YANKELL*, R.C. EMLING, K. RUSTOGI, M.E. PETRONE, A.R. VOLPE, and H.M. PROSKIN (UPA School of Dentistry and Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; and Colgate-Palmolive Co., Piscataway, NJ, USA).

2741 Capacity of Denture Plaque Removal and Antimicrobial Action of a Specific Paste for Complete Denture Cleaning. E.H.G. LARA*, H.F.O. PARANHOS, I.Y. ITO, and H. PANZERI (FCFRP-USP and FORP-USP, São Paulo, Brazil).

2742 Effect of a Betaine-containing Toothpaste and Lozenge on Oral Health of Adults. A.-M. LE BELL*, E. SÖDERLING, and J. TENOVUO (Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Finland).

2743 Antibacterial and Anticaries Efficacy of a Dentifrice Containing Triclosan and Xylitol. J. AFFLITTO*, M. PRENCIPE, Y.P. ZHANG, D. CLIPPER, and A. GAFFAR (Colgate-Palmolive Company, Piscataway, NJ, USA).

2744 WITHDRAWN

2745 An Experimental Dentifrice Containing Propolis: Physical, Microbiological, and Clinical Evaluations. H. PANZERI*, E.H.G. LARA, V. PEDRAZZI, F.R. GABARRA, and I.Y. ITO (FCFRP-USP, FORP-USP, São Paulo, Brazil).

2746 Substance Loss Caused by Scaling and Polishing—An in vitro Study. J. WULF*, R. LITZ, A. SCHWAHN, A. RÜHLING, and T. KOCHER (Periodontology, Dental School, Greifswald and Kiel, Germany).

2747 Whitening Efficacy of a Whitening Toothpaste Creme. J. GULTZ, J. KAIM*, and W. SCHERER (NYU College of Dentistry, New York, USA).

Seq#: 250 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Mineralized Tissue - Bone Formation, Osteoblast Activity

Page 244 2748 Modulation of G-Proteins by Estrogen in Mouse Osteoblasts Stimulated with IL-6. S. PAPAIOANNOU*, A.M.T. TUMBER, M.C. MEIKLE, and F. McDONALD (Bone Research Unit, Department of Orthodontics, UMDS, University of London, UK).

2749 The Time Course of Osteocalcin Gene Induction by Mechanical Stress in Osteoblasts. J. GLUHAK*, L. RAMIREZ, S.E. URIAS, and D. PAVLIN (University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA).

2750 Changes of Levels and Binding Activities of CREB during Osteoblast Development. M. KOBAYASHI-SAKAMOTO*, K. SUZUKI, S. TAKIYA, Y. YOSHIMURA, T. IMAI, A. MATSUMOTO, and S. NAKAMURA (Department of Orthodontics, Department of Dental Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, and Research Center for Molecular Genetics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).

2751 Differentiation of Osteoblasts Isolated from Rat Calvariae. Y. WADA*, Y. SHIBASAKI, and A. YAMAGUCHI (Department of Orthodontics and Oral Pathology, Showa University Dental School, Tokyo, Japan).

2752 An Experimental Study on the Effects of Cytoskeletal Changes on Osteoblastic Cell Activities. J.H. LEE* and D.S. NAHM (Department of Orthodontics, Dental College, Seoul National University, Korea).

2753 Effect of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor on Bone Formation in an Organ Culture Model. F. TAMBORRINO and T. LEUNG* (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

2754 Fluoride-induced Changes in Matrix Metalloproteinase Expression by Bone Cells. M.S. LANGLEY* and R.J. WADDINGTON (Department of Basic Dental Science, University of Wales, College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK).

2755 Tetracyclines Inhibit Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Can Attenuate Cytokine-mediated Cell Death in Osteoblasts. P.D. DAMOULIS* and B. RIFKIN (New York University College of Dentistry, NY, USA).

2756 Comparative Evaluation of Methods for Removal of Proteins in Xenografts. A. SOGAL*, T. HANKS, and A. TOFE (CeraMed Dental, LLC, Lakewood, CO, USA).

2757 MAP Kinase Stimulation by Activation of Voltage-activated Calcium Channels. E. STEPHAN* and R. DZIAK (Departments of Restorative Dentistry and Oral Biology, SUNYAB School of Dental Medicine, Buffalo, NY, USA).

2758 Molecular Characterization of Calcium Channels Expressed in Rat Osteoblasts. J. LOZA*, P. BRADFORD, and R. DZIAK (Departments of Oral Biology and Pharmacology, SUNY at Buffalo, NY, USA).

2759 Effects of Laddec® on the Formation of Calcified Bone Matrix in Rat Calvariae Cells Culture. M. SIDQUI*, S. HOFMAN, P. MISSIKA, and N. FOREST (Laboratoire de Biologie-Odontologie, Université Paris VII, France; and Département de Biologie et Matières Fondamentales, Casablanca, Maroc).

2760 Phosphoprotein-coated Microspheres in Bone. A.J. SCULLY*, J.E. AARON, R.M. DAVIES, and D.H. CARTER (Manchester Dental School, University of Manchester; and University of Leeds, UK).

2761 Cultivation of Human Osteoblast-like Cells on Natural Bone Mineral. Y. AÇIL*, S. JEPSEN, H. TERHEYDEN, and B. FLEINER (School of Dentistry, University of Kiel, Germany).

2762 b1 Integrins in a Transplanted Cartilaginous Tumor and Cultured Cells. M. FUKUDA*, K. YAGAMI, H. SAKAMAKI, S. KAKUTA, and M. NAGUMO (Second Department of Oral and Maxillo- facial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan).

2763 Carbonated Apatite Substrate Stimulates in vitro Bone Formation and Allows Contact Osteogenesis. C. LOTY*, J.M. SAUTIER, T. KOKUBO, and N. FOREST (Laboratoire de Biologie- Odontologie, Université Paris VII, France; and Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan).

Page 245 Seq#: 251 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Mineralized Tissue - Amelogenesis - Enamel Proteins, Enamel

2764 Identification of Membrane-Type 1 Matrix Metalloproteinase in the Developing Tooth. C. CARON*, J. XUE, H.C. MARGOLIS, and J.D. BARTLETT (Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston; and Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA).

2765 Surgical Model for the Experimental Manipulation of the Odontogenic Organ in the Rat. D.-D. VU, N.G. DANIEL, and A. NANCI* (Faculty of Dentistry, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada).

2766 Dual Immunolocalization of Ameloblastin and Amelogenin in Secretory-stage Ameloblasts. S. ZALZAL* and A. NANCI (Faculty of Dentistry, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada).

2767 Immunohistochemical Localization of Bcl-2 and Bax during Amelogenesis. S. TANASE*, S. KONDO, W. OTSUJI, and S. YOSHIDA (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Asahi University School of Dentistry, Gifu, Japan).

2768 Amelogenin Gene Point Mutation Causes Enamel Composition and Structural Changes. J.T. WRIGHT*, E.R. FLEMING, D.B. RAVASSIPOUR, and C.W. GIBSON (School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; and School of Dentistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).

2769 Amelin: Extracellular Processing and Tissue Compartmentalization during Amelogenesis. S.J. BROOKES*, J. KIRKHAM, C.B. MØINICHEN, I. SLABY, R.C. SHORE, and C. ROBINSON (Oral Biology, University of Leeds, UK; Oral Biology, University of Oslo, Norway; and Karolinska Institute, Sweden).

2770 Degradation of Dansylated Recombinant Amelogenin by Rat Enamel Proteinases. W.-Y. CHEN*, A. FAZEL, J.P. SIMMER, and C.E. SMITH (Faculty of Dentistry and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA).

2771 SIMS Analysis of Hypomineralized Enamel in Permanent First Molars. B. JÄLEVIK*, H. ODELIUS, and J.G. NORÉN (Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Sweden).

2772 Laser Ablation ICPMS of Human Dental Enamel. J. APPLETON* and K.M. LEE (Oral Biology Unit, School of Dentistry, Liverpool, UK).

2773 Ultrastructural Changes in the Murine Tooth Germ. H. OHSHIMA* and I. THESLEFF (University of Helsinki, Finland; and Niigata University, Japan).

Seq#: 252 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Mineralized Tissue - Bones, Teeth, Periodontal Ligament

2774 Wettability of Proteins Adsorbed on Hydroxyapatite. K. KAWASAKI*, T. MIYAKE, M. KAMBARA, and H. MATSUMURA (Preventive and Community Dentistry, Osaka Dental University; and Supermolecular Division, Electrotechnical Laboratory, AIST, MITI, Japan).

2775 Occupational Hazards of Winemaking: A Comparative Study. S. NAIDOO- BRESSELSCHMIDT* and U.M.E. CHIKTE (Community Dentistry, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa).

2776 Fluoride Supplementation and F Serum Levels in Adults. W.D. GLENN*, F.B. GLENN, and G.A. MACONES (Children’s Dental Research Society, Miami, FL; and University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA).

Page 246 2777 In vivo Acid-etch Patterns on Buccal Surfaces of Teeth. R.S. HOBSON and C.R. MATTICK* (Department of Child Dental Health, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England).

2778 Micromorphopathological Study of Dentinogenesis Imperfecta (DI). F. KORAY* and B.C. YAMAN (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Turkey).

Seq#: 253 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Salivary Research - Saliva and Disease

2779 Comparison of Plaque and Gingival Status of Three Groups of Saliva Hypofunction Patients. K.M. STACK*, A. PAPAS, and D. HARRINGTON (Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

2780 Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Relieves Xerostomia in Chronic Graft vs. Host Disease Patients. R.M. NAGLER, D. LAUFER, and A. NAGLER* (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel).

2781 The Use of Pilocarpine HCl in Patients with Post-radiation Xerostomia—Report of a Pilot Study. D. MacCARTHY*, M. MORIARTY, and D. WALDRON (School of Dental Science, Trinity College, Dublin; St. Lukes Institute of Cancer Research, Dublin; and Department of Psychology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland).

2782 Salivary Cortisol Levels in Patients with Erosive Oral Lichen Planus. P.-O. RÖDSTRÖM*, M. JONTELL, M. HAKEBERG, and U. BERGGREN (Department of Endodontology & Oral Diagnosis, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Sweden).

2783 Salivary Investigations in Oral Lichen Planus. R. KNAK*, K. RUTSATZ, and R. GÖCKE (Clinics of Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of Rostock, Germany).

2784 Human Sjögren’s Syndrome IgG Induces Secretory Changes in NOD.Igmnull Mouse Model. J. BRAYER*, C.P. ROBINSON, S. YAMACHIKA, and M.G. HUMPHREYS-BEHER (Department of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

2785 Oral Glucose Clearance in Xerostomics Compared with Normal Adults. E.L. BOYLE*, S.M. HIGHAM, and W.M. EDGAR (Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK).

2786 Salivary Changes in Patients with Coeliac Disease (CD). M. LENANDER-LUMIKARI* and H. LÄHTEENOJA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Finland).

2787 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Oral Changes. M.A.G.S. SILVA*, J.H. DAMANTE, A.C.M. STIPP, M.M. TOLENTINO, and P.R. CARLOTTO (Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

Seq#: 254 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Salivary Research - Saliva and Disease

2788 Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome: Salivary Gland Foci, Salivary and Oral Findings. A.M. PEDERSEN*, B. NAUNTOFTE, J. REIBEL, H. NORDGARDEN, H.O. BERGEM, and J.L. JENSEN (School of Dentistry, Copenhagen, Denmark; and School of Dentistry, Oslo, Norway).

2789 Prevalence of Secondary Sjögren’s Syndrome in a Venezuelan Population. S. CASTILLO- CASTILLO*, H. RIVERA, L.A. ESCALONA, and A.M. ACEVEDO (Institute for Dental Research, Faculty of Dentistry and Oncology, and Hematology Institute, Caracas, Venezuela).

Page 247 2790 Sjögren’s Patients—Improvement in Salivary Flow and Symptoms of Oral Dryness. Z. KHAN*, M. TRIVEDI, and S. GALLAGHER (School of Dentistry, University of Louisville, KY; and MGI Pharma, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA).

2791 SLE: Sicca Symptoms and Findings as Related to Disease Activity. J.L. JENSEN*, H.O. BERGEM, I.-M. GILBOE, G. HUSBYE, and T. AXÉLL (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo; and Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway).

2792 Salivary Cytokines in Sjögren’s Syndrome. M.M. GRISIUS and P.C. FOX* (GTTB, NIDR, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).

2793 Transfer of Human Serum IgG to NOD.Igmnull Mice Reveals a Role for Autoantibodies in Sjögren’s Syndrome. M.G. HUMPHREYS-BEHER*, J. BRAYER, T.R. ESCH, A.B. PECK, R. JONSSON, and C.P. ROBINSON (University of Florida, Gainesville; Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA; and University of Bergen, Norway).

2794 Creation of Primary Murine Models for Sjögren’s Syndrome by Replacement of NOD MHC. C.P. ROBINSON*, M. SUNDERLAND, R. HOLMDAHL, R. JONSSON, A.B. PECK, and M.G. HUMPHREYS- BEHER (Departments of Oral Biology and Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA; Department of Immunology, University of Lund, Sweden; and Broegelmann Research Laboratory, University of Bergen, Norway).

2795 Sonic Toothbrushing Increases Saliva Flow Rate in Sjögren’s Syndrome Patients. A. PAPAS*, K.M. STACK, and D. SPODAK (Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA).

2796 Anti-oxidant Enzymes in Normal and Tumor Tissue of Parotid Glands. S. HEJAZI-NEYAK*, G.E. PETERS, B. RAHEMTULLA, and F. RAHEMTULLA (University of Alabama School of Dentistry and Medicine, Birmingham, USA).

2797 Xerostomia and Caries. M.M. POJARITSKAIA* (The Moscow Medical Stomatology Institute, Russia).

2798 Comparative Study of Dental Caries Index and Saliva Composition in Healthy and ESRD Children. C.C. LÓPEZ*, S. PONCE, M. MEDEIROS, and G. JIMÉNEZ (Hospital Infantil de México, Fac. de Odontología, UNAM, México).

Seq#: 255 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Microbiology/Immunology - HIV/AIDS, Viral Infections

2799 Oral Ulcers in AIDS Patients Frequently Associated with Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein- Barr Virus (EBV) Infections. S. SYRJÄNEN*, R. LEIMOLA-VIRTANEN, A. SCHMIDT-WESTHAUSEN, and P.A. REICHART (Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Finland; and Medizinische Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Zentrum für Zahnmedizin, Germany).

2800 Association between Oro-facial Lesions and Lymphocyte Subsets among HIV-infected Tanzanians. F. SCHEUTZ*, M.I. MATEE, and J. MOSHY (Royal Dental College, Aarhus, Denmark; and University College of Health Sciences, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania).

2801 IgA Antibodies to Escherichia coli in Saliva from Patient with HIV Infection. L.A. ESCALONA*, N.A. WARNER, M. TORO, and R.L. GREGORY (Central University of Venezuela, Caracas; and Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA).

2802 Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Risk of Oral Cancer. E.M. SMITH*, K.S. SUMMERSGILL, H.L. KIRCHNER, H.H. HOFFMAN, J. RICKS, T.H. HAUGEN, and L.P. TUREK (University of Iowa, Iowa City; and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, IA, USA).

Page 248 2803 Human Papillomavirus in the Oral Cavity of Children and Adolescents. B.T. LEVY*, E.M. SMITH, J. ALLEN, K.S. SUMMERSGILL, T.H. HAUGEN, and L.P. TUREK (University of Iowa, Iowa City; and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, IA, USA).

2804 Predominance of the Th1-derived Cytokine in Periapical Lesions. A. LUKI´C*, D. POPADI´C, Z. RAMI´C, and M. MOSTARICA-STOJKOVI´C (Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Stomatology, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Yugoslavia).

2805 Interleukin-1b, Interleukin-6, and Cortisol in the Blood Serum of Periodontal Patients and the Influence of Indirect Stress and Tobacco Consumption. R. MENGEL*, R. ERGEZZINGER, C. HASSE, and L. FLORES-DE-JACOBY (Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany).

2806 The Cytokine Responses of T-cells to Periodontal Pathogens Follow Circadian Rhythms: Possible Role of Cortisol and b-Endorphin. S. TANAVOLI*, G.J. WOOD, S. BUGHI, and H.H. ZADEH (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA).

2807 Apoptosis and Regulatory Molecule Expression in Oral Lichen Planus. A. MAJORANA, F. FACCHETTI*, M.L. MORASSI, F. PROCACCI, and P.L. SAPELLI (Department of Odontostomatology, School of Dentistry, Department of Pathology, University of Brescia, Italy). 2808 Regulation of the Lymphocyte Apoptotic Cell Death by Oral Bacteria. A. JEWETT, Y.W. HAN, and W. SHI* (UCLA, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

Seq#: 256 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Microbiology/Immunology - Stomatitis/Nursing Caries/New Agents

2809 Pathogenicity of Abiotrophia Isolated from Oral Cavity. Y. OHARA-NEMOTO*, S. TAJIKA, M. SASAKI, and M. KANEKO (Department of Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan).

2810 Sulfate-reducing Bacteria in Periodontal Pockets and Healthy Oral Sites. P.S. LANGENDIJK*, E.M. KULIK, J. MEYER, and J.S. VAN DER HOEVEN (Preventive Dentistry, University of Nijmegen; Explore, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; and University of Basel, Switzerland).

2811 Strain Replacement in AIDS-related Candidiasis in Zambian Patients. S.P. SWEET*, L. FERNANDES-NAGLIK, T. HODGSON, and S.J. CHALLACOMBE (Oral AIDS Research Centre, Department of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

2812 A Predominant Colony Phenotype for Candida albicans in Denture Stomatitis. N. DESLAURIERS*, L. TRUDEL, P. MOJON, and E. BUDTZ-JØRGENSEN (Université Laval, Québec, Canada; and Université de Genève, Switzerland).

2813 Intra-oral Colonization of Coliform Bacteria in Irradiated, Dentate, Xerostomic Individuals. W.K. LEUNG*, L.J. JIN, L.P. SAMARANAYAKE, and G.K.C. CHIU (Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong).

2814 Denture Stomatitis—Clinical and Microbiological Study. B. DOROCKA-BOBKOWSKA*, J. OTULAKOWSKA, and H. BYKS (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, K. Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Pozna´n, Poland).

2815 Microbial Analysis of Primary Tooth Dentin Expressing Nursing Caries. M.M. LANDRU*, T. ROCHD, C. ROQUES, and G. MICHEL (Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Paris V; and UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Toulouse, France).

2816 Pre-school Children with Rampant Caries: Microbial Load and Risk Factors. S. GIZANI*, D. DECLERCK, F. VINCKIER, and M. QUIRYNEN (Faculty of Medicine, Department of Operative

Page 249 Dentistry; Research Group for Microbial Adhesions; Department of Periodontology, Catholic University Leuven, Belgium).

2817 Age-related Acquisition of Oral Yeast Species and Stability of Colonization in Young Children. J. HANNULA*, M. SAARELA, H. JOUSIMIES-SOMER, A. TAKALA, R. SYRJÄNEN, and S. ASIKAINEN (University of Helsinki and National Public Health Institute, Finland).

2818 Salivary Flow Rate, pH, and Lysozyme Levels in HIV-infected Individuals in Hong Kong. C.S. TSANG and L.P. SAMARANAYAKE* (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, China).

Seq#: 257 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Microbiology/Immunology - Microbial Physiology/Antigens

2819 The Effect of Urea-containing Chewing Gum on Plaque Acidogenicity. C. SMITH* and J. VERRAN (Department of Biological Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK).

2820 Acid Tolerance of Microflora from Caries and Healthy Tooth Sites. S. EDWARDSSON*, G. SVENSÄTER, M. BORGSTRÖM, and I.R. HAMILTON (Oral Microbiology, University of Lund, Malmö, Sweden; and Oral Biology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada).

2821 Growth Phase and the Acid Tolerance Response by Streptococcus mutans. I.R. HAMILTON* and G. SVENSÄTER (Oral Biology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; and Oral Microbiology, University of Lund, Malmö, Sweden).

2822 Turnover of GTFs of S. mutans Growing at Stationary Phase. T. OGAWA* (Department of Dental Hygiene, Saitama College of Health, Japan).

2823 Nitrate and Nitrite Reduction by Some Strains of Oral Streptococci. J.D. RUDNEY and R.M. DeCAMP* (Department of Oral Science, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA).

2824 Cell Vitality of Streptococcus sanguis in Growth Cultures. E.-M. DECKER* and R. WEIGER (School of Dental Medicine, University of Tübingen, Germany).

2825 In vitro Study of the Metabolism of Two Polyols by Wild Strains of Lactobacilli. M.C. BADET* and B. RICHARD (Laboratoire Odontologique de Recherche, Bordeaux, France).

2826 Hydrolysis of the Extracellular Matrix Proteins—Fibronectin, Fibrinogen, and Collagen IV—by a Protease of Porphyromonas endodontalis. M. SHOSHANI*, G. ROSEN, R. NAOR, and M.N. SELA (Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel).

2827 Protease Activity in Peptostreptococci. R. DUGUID* and B. SENIOR (Dental School and Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK).

2828 Ultrastructure and Localization of the GroEL-like Protein of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. F. GOULHEN*, D. MAYRAND, and D. GRENIER (Groupe de Recherche en Écologie Buccale, Université Laval, Québec, Canada).

2829 Characteristics of Outer Membrane Protein of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Grown with Maltose. S. KOKEGUCHI*, M. MIYAMOTO, H. MAEDA, H. HONGYO, M. HIROSUE, K. SAWADA, S. TAKASHIBA, and Y. MURAYAMA (Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

2830 Hemoglobin Binding Protein of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. R. KIMIZUKA*, T. MIURA, T. KATO, K. ISHIHARA, and K. OKUDA (Oral Health Science Center and Department of Microbiology, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

Page 250 2831 Purification of the Glycoprotein on Streptococci that Aggregate Eikenella corrodens. H. NAKAE*, H. YUMOTO, S. EBISU, and T. MATSUO (Tokushima University and Osaka University, Japan).

2832 Hemoglobin Binding by Strains of Prevotella intermedia and Prevotella nigrescens. J.W. SMALLEY*, R.F. MOORE, A.J. BIRSS, and H.B. SMALLEY (Clinical Dental Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK; and Biomolecular Sciences, Liv. John Moores University).

2833 d-Hemolysin in Staphylococcus lugdunensis of Acute Oral Infection. K.J. KIM*, Y.O. YOU, and C.P. CHUNG (Wonkwang University, Chunbuk, and Seoul National University, Korea).

Seq#: 258 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Microbiology/Immunology - Antimicrobials

2834 In vitro Study of the Effect of Metronidazole and Spiramycin on Porphyromonas gingivalis in the Presence of Titanium. L. BUNETEL*, H. PINSARD, S. PIEL, G. DE MELLO, and M. BONNAURE- MALLET (Equipe de Biologie Buccale, UFR d’Odontologie, Rennes, France).

2835 Post-antifungal Effect Elicited by Five Antifungal Agents in Oral Candida albicans. A.N.B. ELLEPOLA* and L.P. SAMARANAYAKE (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, China).

2836 Anti-candidal Activity of Human Gingival Keratinocyte Cytosol. K.F. ROSS* and M.C. HERZBERG (School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA).

2837 Efficacy of Two Prophylactic Procedures Assessed by Dentocult SM Method. H. JURI´C*, I. ˘SKRINJARI´C, and ˘Z. VERZAK (School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia).

2838 Photoinactivation of Prevotella nigrescens. L. MADDOCKS*, P. GOLDING, D.B. DRUCKER, T. KING, and A.S. BLINKHORN (Dental School and Physics Department, University of Manchester, UK).

2839 Effects of Three Antimicrobial Mouthwashes on Bacterial Adhesion to Restoratives. B.G. EFES*, C. DÖRTER, H. ERSEV, G. KÜLEKÇ˙I, and S. BÜYÜKGÖKÇESU (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, and Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Turkey).

2840 In vivo Antibacterial Activity of High-fluoride Toothpaste on Dental Plaque Bacteria. M. SIXOU*, C. FINIDORI, G. PALOUDIER, and J.P. LODTER (Dental School, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France).

2841 Use of the Etest® to Measure Antibiotic Susceptibility of Oral Anaerobes. K.A. HOOPER*, B.-F. TURNG, and W.A. FALKLER, Jr. (University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, USA).

2842 Effect of Sodium Alginate on Triclosan Retention in Oral Condition. M. YAMAMOTO*, D. UNO, M. MARUYAMA, M. MIYAKE, and K. KANEKO (Oral-Care Research Laboratories, Lion Corporation, Tokyo, Japan).

2843 Modulation of Antimicrobial Peptide Activity by Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella spp. D. DEVINE*, P.D. MARSH, R. PERCIVAL, M. RANGARAJAN, and M. CURTIS (Leeds Dental Institute, SBRLHSMD, London, UK).

2844 Susceptibility of Porphyromonas gingivalis to Hypothiocyanite Produced by Lactoperoxidase. M. FADEL* and P. COURTOIS (Lab. of Stomatology, Free University of Brussels, Belgium).

2845 Uptake of Fluoroquinolone Antimicrobials by Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes. J. WALTERS* and F. ZHANG (College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA).

Seq#: 259 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm

Page 251 Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Microbiology/Immunology - Biofilms/Dental Plaque

2846 Streptococcal Adherence to Dental Alloys. M. GRIVET*, J.J. MORRIER, G. BENAY, and O. BARSOTTI (Laboratoire d’Etudes des Interfaces en Odontologie—Faculté d’Odontologie, Lyon, France).

2847 Synergistic Growth of Carbohydrate-dependent Oral Microflora on Mucin. P.J.M. CAMP*, J.S. VAN DER HOEVEN, H.-J. JANSEN, and J.W. SMALLEY (Oral Microbiology, University Witten/Herdecke, Germany; and Oral Biology, University of Liverpool, England).

2848 In vitro Growth Competition between Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus paracasei, and Candida albicans in Biofilms. S.J. BOTHA* and F.S. BOTHA (Centre for Stomatological Research, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pretoria, South Africa).

2849 Periodontopathogenic Bacterial Biofilms and Planktonic Cells—An Ultrastructural Comparison. N. MORDAN*, D. JENSEN, M. WILSON, and H.N. NEWMAN (Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

2850 Resistance of Porphyromonas gingivalis in Biofilms to Doxycycline and Metronidazole. T. LARSEN* and B. GIWERCMAN (Institute of Odontology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark).

2851 Community Structure and Enzyme Activity in Microcosm Dental Plaques. R.J. PALMER, Jr.*, L. WONG, and C.H. SISSONS (University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA; Dental Research Group, Wellington School of Medicine, Otago University, Wellington South, New Zealand).

2852 Topographical Vitality Pattern in Dental Plaque Biofilms. T. AUSCHILL*, L. NETUSCHIL, M. BRECX, A. SCULEAN, and E. REICH (Periodontology & Conservative Dentistry, University of Saarland, Homburg, Germany).

2853 Artificial Bacterial Biofilms and the Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopic Analysis. S. TAKENAKA*, M. IWAKU, and E. HOSHINO (Operative Dentistry and Endodontics and Oral Microbiology, Niigata University School of Dentistry, Japan).

2854 Detection of pH Gradients in Biofilms Using 2-photon Excitation Microscopy. D.J. BRADSHAW*, P.D. MARSH, H. GERRITSEN, J. VROOM, G.K. WATSON, and C. ALLISON (CAMR, Salisbury, UK; University of Utrecht, The Netherlands; and Unilever Research, Bebington, UK).

2855 Effects of Endogenous Proteins on Candida Biofilm Formation on Acrylic. H. YAMASHIRO*, H. NIKAWA, T. HAMADA, H. NISHIMURA, and L.P. SAMARANAYAKE (Hiroshima University, Japan; and Hong Kong University, China).

2856 Factors Involved in Candida Biofilm Formation on Acrylic Surfaces. H. NIKAWA*, T. HAMADA, H. YAMASHIRO, and L.P. SAMARANAYAKE (Hiroshima University, Japan; and Hong Kong University, China).

2857 DENTAFRICIO “Formulated Paste” on the Denture Biofilm Remission after 180 and 360 Days. I.Y. ITO*, H.F.O. PARANHOS, R.C. CANDIDO, E.H.G. LARA, and H. PANZERI (FCFRP-USP and FORP-USP, São Paulo, Brazil).

2858 Oral Microflora in Immunocompromised Children: The Role of Fusobacterium nucleatum. A. MAJORANA*, M. DUSE, A.G. UGAZIO, and P.L. SAPELLI (Department of Odontostomatology, School of Dentistry, Department of Paediatrics, University of Brescia, Italy).

2859 Capnocytophaga in the Dental Plaque of Children with Leukemia. J.L. SIXOU*, A. AUBRY, V. GANDEMER, and M. BONNAURE-MALLET (Equipe de Biologie Buccale, UFR d’Odontologie, Rennes; Université de Rennes I, France; and Department of Paediatric Oncology, CHR, Rennes, France).

Seq#: 260 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm

Page 252 Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Oral/Maxillofacial Surgery - Trauma/Reconstruction

2860 Functional Mandibular Reconstruction: Immediate Placement of Osseointegrated Implants into Vascularized Iliac Bone Grafts. Y.L. HUANG*, C.P. ZHANG, and K. XUE (School of Stomatology, Shanghai Second Medical University, China).

2861 Ridge Augmentation with Chin Block Grafts and Resorbable Pins. G. URBANI*, G. LOMBARDO, E. SANTI, and F. BENETTI (School of Dentistry, Verona University, Italy).

2862 The Influence of Augmentation and Sinus Lifts on Implant Survival: 36 Months. A. CASINO*, H. MORRIS, S. OCHI, R. SPRAY, J. WEINBERG, and R. SOBCZAK (DVA Dental Research, VA Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA).

2863 WITHDRAWN

2864 Evaluation of Bioglass® 45S5-Dextran as Bone Graft Substitute. I. THOMPSON*, C. CHAN, P. ROBINSON, R. REVELL, J. WILSON, and L. HENCH (Department of Oral Surgery, Guy’s Hospital, University of London, UK).

2865 Regeneration of Large Alveolar Bone Defects Utilizing a Bioabsorbable Membrane. J. RUSKIN*, J. MALMQUIST, R. SCHENK, and D. BUSER (University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, USA; and UB School of Dentistry, Bern, Switzerland).

2866 Autologous Bone and Hydroxylapatite Grafts in Sinus Lifting: Histological Comparison. O. PROCOPIO*, G. FERRONATO, P.F. GALZIGNATO, and P. PASSI (Dental School, University of Padua, Italy).

2867 Surgical Management for Trismus Patient with Mandibular Coronoid and Angle Hyperplasia. K.- I. MURAKAMI*, S. YASUDA, Y. TSUBOI, S. FUJITA, and T. IIZUKA (Department of OMS, Kyoto University, Japan).

2868 Outcome of Mandibular Distraction in Patients Using a Tooth-borne Device. T. EL-BIALY*, C. EVANS, S. DESSNER, and Y. RAZDOLSKY (College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA).

2869 Prospective Evaluation of the Condylar Path Angle after the Sagittal Split Osteotomy of the Mandible. C. KLEIER*, J. KLEINHEINZ, and U. JOOS (Clinic for Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universität Münster, Germany).

2870 Variability in Surgical Protocols in Cleft Lip and Palate Management. K.W.C. FOONG* and A. SANDHAM (Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore).

Seq#: 261 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research-Diagnosis/Epidemiology - Epidemiology of Periodontal and Systemic Diseases

2871 Periodontal Disease in Child-bearing Women in London. E.S. DAVENPORT*, C.E. WILLIAMS, J.A. STERNE, V. SIVAPATHASUNDARAM, M.A. CURTIS, and J.M. FEARNE (QMW and RHT, Whitechapel; and UMDS, London, UK).

2872 Myocardial Infarction and Periodontal Disease. J. BERGSTRÖM*, W. af DONNER, S. ELIASSON, G. RASMANIS, and H. SKÖLDIN (The Karolinska Institute and The Huddinge Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden).

Page 253 2873 Periodontitis as a Potential Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease. S. GEERTS*, V. LEGRAND, and E.H. ROMPEN (Departments of Dentistry and of Cardiology, University of Liège, Belgium).

2874 Relation between Obesity and Periodontitis. T. SAITO*, Y. SHIMAZAKI, M. TSUZUKI, M. SAKAMOTO, and T. KOGA (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyushu University Faculty of Dentistry, Fukuoka; and Fukuoka Health Promotion Foundation, Japan).

2875 Ten-year Longitudinal Study Comparing Periodontal Status in Chinese Smokers/Non-smokers. X. CHEN and L.F. WOLFF* (School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA).

2876 Comparison of Periodontal Probing Validity in Smokers and Non-smokers. A.J. BIDDLE*, T.L.P. WATTS, R.M. PALMER, and R.F. WILSON (Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, UMDS, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

2877 Diabetes May Be a Risk Factor for Periodontal Disease. M. ALBRECHT*, G.Y. TAMÁS, and E. DINYA (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Department of First Internal Medicine, and EGIS Pharmaceutical Ltd., Budapest, Hungary).

2878 Oral Manifestations in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type I. D. RADIONOV, I. BAGI´C*, O. LULI´C-DUKI´C, H. JURI´C, and ˘Z. VERZAK (School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia).

2879 Incidence of Periodontal Disease and AIDS. H.P. LAWRENCE*, L.L. PATTON, and R.G. McKAIG (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

2880 Local Host Immune Responses and Periodontal Disease among an HIV-1-infected Cohort. C.W. CHANDLER*, J.D. SPERATI, L.L. PATTON, R.G. McKAIG, D. PAQUETTE, and D.C. SHUGARS (University of North Carolina School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, USA).

2881 Periodontal Status in Non-AIDS HIV-seropositive and AIDS Individuals. A.J. MORETTI*, R.G. CAFFESSE, C.M. NICHOLS, W.A. BRETZ, P. CORBY, and M.C. TREDENICK (Dental Branch, Houston Health Science Center, University of Texas; and Bering Dental Clinic, Houston, TX, USA).

2882 Assessment of Alveolar Bone Loss by HIV Status. R.E. PERSSON*, L.G. HOLLENDER, and G.R. PERSSON (Department of Periodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

2883 Gingival Overgrowth in Kidney and Heart Transplant Patients treated with Cyclosporin-A and Nifedipine. L. CAKIR*, R.F. MAUSBERG, and E. HORNECKER (Abt. Parodontologie, Zentrum ZMK, Universität Göttingen, Germany).

2884 Betel Quid Chewing as an Additional Risk for Periodontal Diseases Measured by CPITN. Y.M. WU*, Y.H. YANG, and C.C. TSAI (School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan).

Seq#: 262 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research-Diagnosis/Epidemiology - Periodontal Probing and Radiographic Assessments

2885 Extent of Periodontitis and Risk Indicators. F. HERRERA*, G. JIMÉNEZ, F. SALCIDO, A. BORGES, and M. ZAZUETA (Faculty of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche; and National Autonomous University of Mexico).

2886 Periodontal Conditions in Urban Guangdong and Hong Kong. E.F. CORBET*, M.C.M. WONG, H.C. LIN, E.C.M. LO, and E. SCHWARZ (Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong).

2887 A Stage and State Marker for Periodontal Disease. M. HORIUCHI*, M. MORITA, T. MORISUE, and T. WATANABE (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

Page 254 2888 In vitro Assessment of Reproducibility and Accuracy of Probing Depth Measurements. K. PATEL*, G.S. GRIFFITHS, and D.G. GILLAM (Eastman Dental Hospital and Institute, University of London, UK).

2889 Reproducibility and Operator Consistency. An in vitro Evaluation of 4 Different Probing Systems. D.G. GILLAM*, G.S. GRIFFITHS, K. PATEL, and J.S. BULMAN (Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK).

2890 Examiner Reproducibility Using a New Periodontal Probe. S. POLLOCK, B. PIHLSTROM, P. LENTON*, and J. HODGES (University of Mississippi; and Oral Health Clinical Research Center, University of Minnesota, USA).

2891 Is the CPITN a Reliable Index for Assessment of Periodontal Disease? S. KAHN*, R.C. SOUZA, and R.G. FISCHER (Gama Filho University; City Health Foundation of Niteroi; and Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil).

2892 Use of Artificial Neural Network in an Epidemiological Survey Applying the CPITN Index. S.L.A. GREGHI, A.J. CAMPOS, and A.L.R. NAHÁS* (University of Dentistry of the Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil).

2893 Relationship between Root Trunk Type and Periodontal Attachment Loss in Molars. G.L. HOU*, T.Y. SHIEH, C.C. TSAI, Y.H. YANG, and J.S. HUANG (Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan).

2894 In vivo and in vitro Natural Frequency Analysis of Periodontal Conditions. C.-Y. LIN*, H.-M. HUANG, and S.-Y. LEE (Graduate Institute of Oral Rehabilitation Sciences, and Instrumentation Center, Taipei Medical College, Taiwan, ROC).

2895 Gingival Microcirculation in Acute and Chronic Gingivitis. C. GLEISSNER*, H. GLATZEL, O. KEMPSKI, and B. WILLERSHAUSEN (Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Mainz, Germany).

2896 Relationship of Bone Loss to Clinical Measurements of Defect Depth. Y. MATSUDA*, N.C. GEURS, M.S. REDDY, T. OKANO, and M.K. JEFFCOAT (University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry, USA; and Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan).

2897 Influence of Central Beam Angulation on Radiographic Alveolar Crest Measurement. K.U. BECKER, V. BORMANN, T. EGER*, and H.P. MÜLLER (Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Heidelberg; and Department of Periodontology, GAF Central Hospital, Koblenz, Germany).

2898 Monitoring of Alveolar Bone Level from Standardized Bitewing Radiographs. K. ALMAS* (Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia).

Seq#: 263 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research-Pathogenesis - Tissue Destruction: Role of MMPs

2899 Expression of MMPs and TIMPs in Healthy and Diseased Gingiva. B. NAWROCKI, M. DAHAN, R. ELKAIM, M. SOELL, P. BIREMBAUT, and H. TENENBAUM* (Unités, INSERM and Parogène, Reims and Strasbourg, France).

2900 Differential Expression of mRNA for Various MMPs and b1-integrin in Healthy and Diseased Human Gingiva. M. DAHAN*, R. ELKAIM, M. SOELL, and H. TENENBAUM (Parogène and Unité INSERM, Strasbourg, France).

2901 In vitro Effect of A.a. on MMPs, TIMPs, and b1-integrin of Different Cells. R. ELKAIM, M. SOELL*, and H. TENENBAUM (Parogène and Unité, INSERM, Strasbourg, France).

Page 255 2902 Neutrophil Collagenase Binding to Collagen is Dependent on Enzyme Activation. S. MANCINI*, C.A. LASCHINGER, J. SODEK, and C.A.G. McCULLOCH (MRC Group in Periodontal Physiology, Toronto, Canada).

2903 Role of Membrane-type Matrix Metalloproteinase (MT-MMP) in IL-1-induced Bone Resorption. M. INADA*, C. MIYAURA, A. OKADA, M. SEIKI, T. SUDA, and K. KAMOI (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Nippon Dental University; Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Showa University; and Department of Cancer Cell Research, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Japan).

2904 Matrix Metalloproteinase-13 is a Major Collagenase in Inflamed Human Gingiva. V.-J. UITTO*, K. AIROLA, M. VAALAMO, N. JOHANSSON, E.E. PUTNINS, J.D. FIRTH, J.I. SALONEN, C. LÓPEZ- OTÍN, U. SAARIALHO-KERE, and V.-M. KÄHÄRI (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; and Universities of Turku and Helsinki, Finland).

2905 Targeted Mutation of Murine TIMP-2 Gene. N. CATERINA*, J. CATERINA, S. YAMADA, G. LONGENECKER, A. YERMOVSKY, J. SHI, S. NETZEL-ARNETT, J. WINDSOR, K. HOLMBACK, N. NOVAS, M. MANN, J.A. ENGLER, and H. BIRKEDAL-HANSEN (NIDR/NIH, Bethesda, MD; and University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA).

2906 Alendronate and Pamidronate Inhibit the Catalytic Activity of MMP-3, MMP-12, and MMP-13. O. TERONEN*, T. SALO, Y.T. KONTTINEN, P. MAISI, E. PIRILÄ, and T. SORSA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Finland).

2907 Collagens Modulate MMP Production of Periodontal Ligament and Gingival Fibroblasts. E.H. KERKVLIET*, W. BEERTSEN, and V. EVERTS (Department of Periodontology, ACTA; and Department of Cell Biology and Histology, AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

2908 Regulation of MMP-8 mRNA Expression in the Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte. H. NAKAYA*, K. KIYONOBU, G. OSAWA, T. OSAKI, and K. KAMOI (Department of Periodontology, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

Seq#: 264 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research-Pathogenesis - Influence of Virulence Factors and Other Agents on Cell Activities

2909 Cytokine Regulation on Nitric Oxide Production in Periapical Periodontitis. O. TAKEICHI*, M. HAYASHI, T. TSURUMACHI, S. MEZAWA, and T. SAITO (Department of Endodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan).

2910 Nitric Oxide Synthesis is Increased in Periodontal Disease. M. MATEJKA*, C. ULM, P. SOLAR, J. PARTYKA, and H. SINZINGER (Department of Oral Surgery, Dental School; and Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Vienna, Austria).

2911 Degradation of Proteoglycans by Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes and Reactive Oxygen Species. R.J. WADDINGTON, T. KANDIAH, R. MOSELEY, and G. EMBERY* (Department of Basic Dental Science and Unit of Nephrology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK).

2912 Formation of Nitric Oxide and Peroxynitrite in Rat Experimental and Human Periodontitis. Z. LOHINAI*, A. SZÉKELY, E. FEHÉR, T. KEGLEVICH, P. WINDISCH, and C. SZABÓ (Experimental Research Dept. and Second Institute of Physiology; Department of Periodontology, Semmelweis University Medical School, Budapest, Hungary; and Division of Critical Care, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

2913 Identification of Tooth-facing Cells in Human Junctional Epithelium by Basal Cell Markers. M. HORMIA* and K. OWARIBE (Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Finland; and Nagoya University, Japan).

Page 256 2914 Identification of an Epithelial Cell Membrane Receptor for Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277. L. DU, P. PELLEN-MUSSI*, S. TRICOT-DOLEUX, and M. BONNAURE-MALLET (Equipe de Biologie Buccale, UFR d’Odontologie, Rennes, France).

2915 Adhesion of Porphyromonas gingivalis on Gingival Epithelial Cells Studied by Flow Cytometry. A. HUARD-DELCOURT*, L. DU, S. TRICOT-DOLEUX, and M. BONNAURE-MALLET (Equipe de Biologie Buccale, UFR d’Odontologie, Rennes, France).

2916 Increased Adherence of Neutrophils from LJP Patients. H. HURTTIA*, K. SAARINEN, and L. LEINO (Institute of Dentistry and Medical Faculty, University of Turku, Finland; and University College London, UK).

2917 Novel Pathway of Lymphocyte Adhesion to Gingival Fibroblasts via CD44. H. HIRANO*, S. MURAKAMI, D. KASAI, T. SAHO, F. HIRANO, and H. OKADA (Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Japan).

2918 MCP-1 Expression and Monocyte Infiltration in RPP Gingival Tissues. H.X. MENG* and X.L. ZHU (School of Stomatology, Beijing Medical University, PRC).

2919 Type XII Collagen Expression in Normal and Fibrotic Tissue. R.W. TAYLOR*, T. BRIDGES, J.S. TRUPIN, J.D. RUSSELL, and S.B. RUSSELL (University of Alabama at Birmingham; and Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA).

2920 Comparison of Collagen Types between Healthy and Inflamed Periodontal Tissues. C.Z. LI* and M.W. FAN (College of Stomatology, Hubei Medical University, Wuhan, China).

2921 Identification of Biofilms Forming Bacteria in the Plaque-free Zone. Y. NOIRI* and S. EBISU (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Japan).

2922 Detection of Telomerase Activity in Periapical Periodontitis. M. HAYASHI*, O. TAKEICHI, T. TSURUMACHI, S. MEZAWA, K. KUSAMA, I. MORO, and T. SAITO (Departments of Endodontics and Pathology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan).

2923 Label-retaining Connective Tissue Cells in the Interdental Gingival Septum. N. PENDER* and T.G. HEANEY (Clinical Dental Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK).

Seq#: 265 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research-Pathogenesis - Bacterial Regulation—Cloning, Function, and Models

2924 Cloning, Sequencing, and Expression of a Hemagglutinin Gene from Prevotella intermedia. S.- W. LEE*, M. OKAMOTO, and K.-P. LEUNG (Department of Oral Biology and PDRC, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA).

2925 Promoter Arrangement of the P. gingivalis fimA Gene. H. XIE* and R.J. LAMONT (Department of Oral Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

2926 Cloning and Sequencing of Hemin Binding Protein Encoding Gene from Prevotella intermedia. M. OKAMOTO*, S.-W. LEE, N. MAEDA, H. FUJITA, and K.-P. LEUNG (University of Florida, Gainesville, USA; and Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan).

2927 T-cell Cytokines in a Murine Model of Porphyromonas gingivalis Infection. E. GEMMELL, T.A. WINNING*, P.S. BIRD, and G.J. SEYMOUR (Immunopathology Laboratory, School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Australia).

2928 Characterization of the Cathepsin-like Cysteine Proteinases in Trichomonas tenax. A. YAMAMOTO*, E. ASAGA, T. IGARASHI, and N. GOTO (Department of Oral Microbiology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan).

Page 257 2929 Cytokine Profiles in Human Porphyromonas gingivalis-specific T-cell Lines. E. GEMMELL*, D.A. GRIECO, and G.J. SEYMOUR (Immunopathology Laboratory, School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Australia).

2930 Porphyromonas gingivalis Fimbriae Stimulate Monocyte Adhesion to Endothelial Cells. K. HIROSE*, E. ISOGAI, and I. UEDA (Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan).

2931 Prevalence of Periodontal Pathogens in Relation to Pocket Depth. P. STÄDTLER*, M. MARESCH, and A. BOGIATZIS (Division for Hospital Hygiene, University Dental Clinic, KFUG Graz, Austria).

2932 Effect of Environmental Temperature on Protease Activity of Porphyromonas gingivalis. R. PERCIVAL*, D. DEVINE, P.D. MARSH, M. RANGARAJAN, J. ADUSE-OPOKU, and M. CURTIS (Leeds Dental Institute, SBRLHSMD, London, UK).

2933 Western Blot Analysis of IgG Binding Patterns of B. forsythus Clinical Isolates. T.J. SIMS*, L.A. MANCL, P. BRAHAM, and R.C. PAGE (University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

2934 Induction of Alveolar Bone Loss by Porphyromonas gingivalis in Conventional Non-obese Diabetic (NOD) Mice. R.T. EVANS*, R. GIRARD, C. SFINTESCU, P.J. BAKER, N.S. RAMAMURTHY, and R.J. GENCO (SUNY at Buffalo, NY; Bates College, Lewiston, ME; SUNY at Stony Brook, NY, USA).

2935 Immunohistochemistry of Bacteria in the Pulp of Periodontally Diseased Human Teeth. M.L. WARBINGTON*, S. DIBART, T. VAN DYKE, J.M. DOBECK, and Z. SKOBE (Boston University School of Dental Medicine and Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, MA, USA).

2936 Anti-proliferative Capsular-like Polysaccharide from Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Induces Apoptotic Cell Death in MC3T3-E1 Cells. S. YAMAMOTO*, M. MOGI, R. KINPARA, A. KONDO, M. ARAI, Y. ISHIHARA, N. UEDA, T. NOGUCHI, and A. TOGARI (Departments of Periodontology and Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan).

Seq#: 266 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research - Therapy - Cell Culture and Animal Studies

2937 The Effects of Acoustic Energy on Human Gingival Fibroblast Proliferation in vitro. H. JONES*, D. RUMPF, and A. MARIOTTI (College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA).

2938 Viability of Periodontal Ligament Cells after Cryomicroscopy. I. LAMBRICHTS*, J. CREEMERS, C. POLITIS, S. SCHEPERS, F. VANDENABEELE, and L. VRIELINCK (Department of Histology, University Centre Limburg; and Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Gent, Belgium).

2939 Comparison of Regeneration-associated Cells and Fibroblasts from the Same Patients. R.C. WAKABAYASHI*, H.L. LANCERO, and P.W. JOHNSON (Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA).

2940 Expression of Extracellular Matrix Macromolecule mRNA by Cells Involved in Periodontal Regeneration. S. IVANOVSKI, H.H. HAASE, and P.M. BARTOLD* (University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia).

2941 Integrin- b1 Expression on Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts Attached to Root Surfaces. A. OSANAI*, N. ASAKI, H. NAKAYA, and K. KAMOI (Department of Periodontology, The Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

2942 Expression of Growth Factors and Their Receptors by Regenerated Periodontal Tissue. L. KURU*, G.S. GRIFFITHS, M.H. PARKAR, H.N. NEWMAN, and I. OLSEN (Department of Periodontology, Marmara University, Turkey; and Eastman Dental Institute, UK).

Page 258 2943 In vitro Dexamethasone or rh BMP2 Induction of Osteoblastic Differentiation on Cells from Human Extra-medullary Adipose Tissue. L. LECOEUR* and J.P. OUHAYOUN (LRO URA CNRS, Université Paris VII, France).

2944 Permeability Evaluation of Membranes for Guided Tissue Regeneration Membranes in vitro. W.-J. CHANG, C.-H. WU*, C.-Y. WANG, I.-L. CHIU, S.-Y. LEE, and C.-T. LIN (School of Dentistry and Graduate Institute of Oral Rehabilitation Sciences; and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Taipei Medical College, Taiwan).

2945 In vitro Modulation of Human Gingival Keratinocyte Migration by Minocycline-HCl. A. VANHEUSDEN*, B. NUSGENS, C.M. LAPIERE, and E.H. ROMPEN (Laboratory of Connective Tissue Biology, and Institute of Dentistry, University of Liège, Belgium).

2946 Gingival Fibroblasts: Fetal-like Motogenic Response to Fibronectin’s Gelatin-binding Domain. S.L. SCHOR, J. BANYARD, I.R. ELLIS, and M.J. CARLILE* (The Dental School, University of Dundee, UK).

2947 Labeling of Rat Gingival Fibroblasts by Using a Fluorescent Marker. F. SIMAIN*, J. LAHMOUZI, M.P. DEFRESNE, and R. LEGRAND (Laboratory of Histology & Cell Culture, Department of Oral Surgery, Implantology, and Periodontology, University of Liège, Belgium).

2948 Two Phenotypically Distinctive Subpopulations of Periodontal Ligament Cells. M.W. BRAITHWAITE* (Cardinal Bernadin Cancer Center, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University of Chicago, IL; and Edward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital, USA).

2949 Enhancement of Bone Formation with Combined Resorbable Membrane and Calcium Carbonate, in Rat Calvaria Model. J.P. OUHAYOUN*, M.H. SAWAF, and C. de POLLACK (Université Paris VII, France).

2950 Characteristics of Bone Formation Following Guided Bone Regeneration in Dogs. Y. SHIBUKAWA* and S. YAMADA (Department of Periodontics, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

Seq#: 267 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Periodontal Research - Therapy - Systemic Drugs and Mouthrinse

2951 Prevention of Alveolar Bone Loss in Periodontitis with Ketorolac Oral Rinse: A Dose-response Study. M.K. JEFFCOAT*, R.C. PAGE, M.S. REDDY, I. MAGNUSSON, A.R. BIESBROCK, P. CAVANAUGH, M. MEREDITH, and R.W. GERLACH (University of Alabama School of Dentistry; University of Washington School of Dentistry; University of Florida School of Dentistry; Procter and Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

2952 Modulation of Crevicular Fluid Prostaglandin E2 Concentrations with Ketorolac Mouthrinse. P.M. PRESHAW*, P.A. HEASMAN, B. LAUFFART, P. BROWN, and E. ZAK (University of Newcastle upon Tyne; Procter & Gamble, Staines, UK).

2953 Topical (S)-Ketoprofen and the Treatment of Adult Periodontitis. D. PAQUETTE, R. WILLIAMS*, H. HOWELL, S. OFFENBACHER, A. JONES, D. COCHRAN, D. SIMPSON, G. GRECO, R. CLAUS, and J. FIORELLINI (UNC; Harvard University; University of Texas, San Antonio; Sepracor, Inc., USA).

2954 The Effect of Antimicrobial Treatment of Subsequent Levels of Alveolar Bone. J.R. GIORDANO*, C.F. HILDEBOLT, T.K. PILGRAM, and W.J. LOESCHE (University of Detroit Mercy; Washington University Medical Center, St. Louis, MO; and University of Michigan, USA).

2955 Systemic Amoxycillin and Metronidazole for Periodontitis. 1. Clinical Effects. J. ROONEY*, S.V. SPRAGUE, M. ADDY, R.G. NEWCOMBE, and W.G. WADE (University of Bristol; UWCM, Cardiff; and UMDS, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

Page 259 2956 Comparison of Different Systemic Antibiotic Therapies for RPP Patients. V. FISCHER*, B.-M. KLEBER, H. BRIEDIGKEIT, and U. GÖBEL (Department of Periodontology, Institute of Microbiology, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany).

2957 Adjunctive Use of Subantimicrobial Doxycycline Therapy for Periodontitis. J. CATON*, S.G. CIANCIO, R. CROUT, A. HEFTI, and A. POLSON (Eastman Dental Center, SUNY, Buffalo, NY; West Virginia University; University of Florida; and University of Pennsylvania, USA).

2958 Effect of Smoking on Non-surgical Periodontal Treatment. R.M. PALMER*, J.P. MATTHEWS, and R.F. WILSON (UMDS, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

2959 Proline-rich Fragments of Salivary Mucin with Broad-spectrum Antimicrobial Activity. K.J. ANTONYRAJ, T. KARUNAKARAN, and P.A. RAJ* (Department of Toxicology, MIT, Cambridge, MA; and Department of Oral Biology and Periodontal Disease Research Center, SUNY, Buffalo, USA).

2960 Inhibition of Tooth Loss and Mortality by Chemically Modified Tetracyclines in Type II Diabetes. M.E. RYAN*, N.S. RAMAMURTHY, K. LAMBROU, M. IOANNOU, and L.M. GOLUB (SUNY, Stony Brook, USA).

Seq#: 268 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Pharmacology, Therapeutics & Toxicology - Fluoride, Toxicology, and Tissue Regeneration

2961 Comparison of Enamel Fluoride Uptake among Five Commercial Children’s Dentifrices. M.P. DALLMANN*, F.M. DOHERTY, and D.A. WEBER (Oral-B Laboratories, Belmont, CA, USA).

2962 Baseline Fluoride Concentration in Urine of Venezuelan Children. F. ROJAS-SANCHEZ*, A. SAN VICENTE, C. MUJICA, and A.M. ACEVEDO (Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas).

2963 Potential of 4% Silver Fluoride to Induce Fluorosis in Rats: Clinical Implications. T. GOTJAMANOS* and P. MA (Department of Pathology, The University of Western Australia, Perth).

2964 How Fluoride Affected Human Bone Development in Burlington, Canada. A. BRAGANZA* and H. LIMEBACK (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, ON, Canada).

2965 DNA Binding Activity of NF-xB in MC3T3-E1 Cells under Low-calcium Environment. M. OKITSU*, Y. DEYAMA, A. MATSUMOTO, A. DEYAMA, Y. YOSHIMURA, and K. SUZUKI (Departments of Dental Pharmacology and Oral Surgery II, School of Dentistry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).

2966 Mercury Vapor Exposure of Rats: Kidney Cortex and CNS. R. EIDE* (Department of Odontology—Dental Biomaterials, University of Bergen, Norway).

2967 Methyl Methacrylate-induced Neurotoxicity in Human Primary Neocortical Cell Cultures. M.-S. CHEN*, D.-M. LIU, S.-Y. LEE, and C.-T. LIN (Dental Department of Taipei Medical College Hospital, Institute of Biomedical Science, Taiwan, ROC).

2968 The Genotoxicity of Root Canal Sealer. T.H. HUANG*, C.T. KAO, H.-M. LEE, and M.-Y. CHOU (Endodontic Department, Chung Shan Medical and Dental College, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC).

2969 Induction of Apoptosis in the Salivary Gland by PCB. G. KAWASAKI*, S. YANAMOTO, H. TSURUTA, and A. MIZUNO (First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nagasaki University School of Dentistry, Japan).

2970 Reactive Oxygen Produced by 9-Fluorenone with Visible Light on Gingival Fibroblasts. T. ATSUMI*, I. KAMIYANAGI, Y. KASHIWAGI, S. FUJISAWA, and T. UEHA (Meikai University School of Dentistry, Saitama, Japan).

Page 260 2971 Density of Langerhans Cells in Human Drug-induced Gingival Overgrowth. P.K. NURMENNIEMI, H.E. PERNU*, and M.L.E. KNUUTTILA (Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, Finland).

2972 Cyclosporin A-induced Gingival Overgrowth in Wistar Rats. B. JOVANOVI´C*, D. BO˘SKOVI´C, G. KUBUROVI´C, M. KO˘ZETINA´C, and D. STOJI´C (Department of Pharmacology, and Department of Histology, Faculty of Stomatology, Institute Plant Protect. Environ., Belgrade, Yugoslavia).

2973 Inhibition of MMP-2 Activation by Clodronate in Osteosarcoma MG63 and U-2OS Cells. M. LAITINEN*, T. SORSA, T. SALO, Y.T. KONTTINEN, C. LINDQVIST, and O. TERONEN (Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Finland; and Universities of Oulu and Tampere, Finland).

2974 Use of an Oxidizing Agent to Destroy Amino Acids to Prevent their Use as Building Blocks for Protein. P. RATCLIFF* (University of California, San Francisco, USA).

Seq#: 269 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Neuroscience/TMJ - TMJ Pathophysiology, Hemodynamics

2975 NPY Expression in Neurons Innervating Inflamed and Normal Temporomandibular Joint. J.P. DAMICO, C.A. CASATTI, and J.A. BAUER* (Biomedical Science Institute, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

2976 Nerve Growth Factor in Acute and Chronic Stages of Temporomandibular Joint Inflammation. J.-P. MBIENE*, R.P. HARPER, and F. MARCHES (Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System, Dallas, USA).

2977 Plasma Corticosterone Concentrations in a Model of Chronic TMJ Inflammation. B. HUTCHINS*, R.P. HARPER, C.A. KERINS, R.M. TALWAR, D.S. CARLSON, M.E. NUNN, and L.L. BELLINGER (Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System, Dallas, USA).

2978 MMPs and TIMPs in Synovial Fluids of TMJ Osteoarthritis Patients. M. KANYAMA*, S. KOJIMA, T. FUJISAWA, T. KUBOKI, H. YATANI, and A. YAMASHITA (Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

2979 Synovial Membrane Responses to Adjuvant Arthritis of the Rat TMJ. K. NOZAWA*, R. TAKAGI, Y. OHASHI, and T. MAEDA (Niigata University, Japan).

2980 Relation between Inflammatory Markers and Matrix-degrading Enzymes in TMJ Disease. Y. IJIMA*, E. KUBOTA, M. KOBAYASHI, K. SUZUKI, T. SHIBATA, and K.-I. MURAKAMI (Second Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kanagawa Dental College; Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, School of Medicine, Yamagata University; and Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan).

2981 Effect of Cyclic Mechanical Stress on Chondrocyte Metabolism. T. FUJISAWA*, T. HATTORI, T. KUBOKI, A. YAMASHITA, and M. TAKIGAWA (Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

2982 Characterization of Matrix-degrading Proteinases in Synovial Fluid and their Possible Role in TMJ Disease. E. KUBOTA*, Y. IJIMA, M. KOBAYASHI, T. SAITOH, T. SHIBATA, and K.-I. MURAKAMI (Second Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kanagawa Dental College; Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, School of Medicine, Yamagata University; and Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan).

2983 Collagen Fibers Arrangement in Temporomandibular Discs of Bite Collapse Rats. M.L. HSU*, C.H. TSAI, and C.-Y. SU (Dental Institute, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan).

2984 Effects of Alpha-adrenergic Blocker Infusion on Resting Masseter Muscle Hemodynamics. K. MAEKAWA*, T. KUBOKI, T. MIYAWAKI, M. SHINODA, H. YATANI, A. YAMASHITA, and G.T. CLARK (Okayama University Dental School, Japan; and UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

Page 261 2985 Effects of Beta-adrenergic Blocker Infusion on Resting Masseter Muscle Hemodynamics. T. KUBOKI*, K. MAEKAWA, M. SHINODA, H. YATANI, A. YAMASHITA, M. SHIMADA, and G.T. CLARK (Okayama University Dental School, Japan; and UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

2986 Role of Human Masseter Hemodynamics in Pain during Mouth Opening. A. MISAWA*, M. SUGISAKI, A. IKAI, Y.S. KIM, and H. TANABE (Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan).

2987 Effect of Cold Stimulation on Facial Skin Hemodynamics. M. OKUBO*, Y. NAKABAYASHI, T. KISHI, N. NARITA, H. FUJII, and T. MATSUMOTO (Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba; and Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan).

Seq#: 270 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Neuroscience/TMJ - Orofacial Sensory-Motor Systems

2988 Separate Oscillators for NMDA-induced VII and XII Activities in Isolated Rat Brainstem. M. NAKAJIMA*, N. KATAKURA, and Y. NAKAMURA (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

2989 Neuronal Activity for Rat Rhythmical Jaw Movement. M. OHTA*, K. SASAMOTO, N. KURAOKA, and K. NISHIMUTA (Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Physiology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan).

2990 The Effect of Intramuscular Injections of Algesic Chemicals on Jaw-movement-related Neurons. K.D. PARK and N.F. CAPRA* (OCBS, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, USA).

2991 Experimental Muscle Pain Changes Exteroceptive Suppression Periods in Human Masseter Muscles. K. WANG*, P. SVENSSON, and L. ARENDT-NIELSEN (Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction, Orofacial Pain Laboratory, Aalborg University; and Royal Dental College, University of Aarhus, Denmark).

2992 Effect of Bite Force on Heteronymous H-reflexes in Human Temporalis Muscle. T. GRAVEN- NIELSEN*, P. SVENSSON, A. DE LAAT, and L. ARENDT-NIELSEN (Orofacial Pain Laboratory, Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction, Aalborg University; Royal Dental College, University of Aarhus, Denmark; and Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium).

2993 Spatial Considerations in the Peripheral Control of a Jaw Reflex. A.G. MASON*, J.P. NEWTON, and S.W. CADDEN (The Dental School, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK).

2994 Dissociation of Jaw Reflex Modulation and Pain from Thermal Stimuli. J.P. NEWTON* and S.W. CADDEN (The Dental School, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK).

2995 Changes in the Jaw Reflex Amplitude during Sleep and Wakefulness. M. INOUE*, K. YAMAMURA, T. NAKAJIMA, and Y. YAMADA (Niigata University School of Dentistry, Japan).

2996 Visually Evoked Potentials in Migraine Patients. A Comparative Study. F. MONGINI, S. VIGHETTI, L. BERGAMASCO, L. GAVEGLIO*, and M. MATTIUZZI (Section for Headache and Facial Pain, and Institute of Neurology, University of Turin, Italy).

2997 Possible Role of Glial Processes in Periodontal Ruffini Endings. T. MAEDA*, K. OCHI, and K. NOZAWA (Niigata University, Japan).

2998 Brief Access to NaCl Solutions Yields Taste Preference Differences between 2 Rat Strains. M.D. BROT*, C. WATSON, and I.L. BERNSTEIN (Departments of Psychology and Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

2999 The Peripheral Mechanisms of Bitter Taste Transduction. A.I. SPIELMAN*, S. ROSENZWEIG, M. DASSO, and W. YAN (New York University College of Dentistry, NY, USA).

Page 262 3000 Behavior to Liquid Diet and Pellets in the Telemetry Rats. T. FUJISE*, R. WATANABE, K. OKA, and M. NAKATA (Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Kyushu University, Japan).

Seq#: 271 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Neuroscience/TMJ - Orofacial Pain

3001 Eugenol Inhibits Voltage-dependent Calcium Currents in Trigeminal Ganglion Cells. J.S. KIM*, S.B. OH, K. PARK, and J.H. LEE (Department of Physiology and Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Korea).

3002 NMDA Antagonist MK-801 Modulates Cervical Spinal Cord Neuronal Responsiveness. M. SUNAKAWA*, Y. MATSUI, H. YAMAMOTO, and H. SUDA (Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

3003 Morphine-reduced Fos-IR Neurons in Lower Brainstem Following Tooth Movement. Y. AIHARA*, T. MAEDA, and K. HANADA (Niigata University, Japan).

3004 Neuropeptide Expression in the Inferior Alveolar Nerve Following Transection Injury. E. BIRD*, F.M. BOISSONADE, and P.P. ROBINSON (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Sheffield, UK).

3005 Morphine Injection into TMJ Reduces TMJ-evoked Muscle Responses. M. BAKKE*, J.W. HU, and B.J. SESSLE (School of Dentistry, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; and Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada).

3006 Possible Role of CRF in Experimentally Induced Myositis in Rat Masseter Muscle. J. CARLESON*, I. BILEVICIUTE, A. KREICBERGS, M. AHMED, S. KOPP, B. APPELGREN, and T. LUNDEBERG (Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Center for Clinical Oral Science, Surgery and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden).

3007 Painful Conditioning of Motor-unit Reflex Behavior in Human Masseter Muscle. P. SVENSSON*, A.S. McMILLAN, T. GRAVEN-NIELSEN, K. WANG, and L. ARENDT-NIELSEN (Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction, Orofacial Pain Laboratory, Aalborg University; Royal Dental College, Aarhus University, Denmark; and University of Newcastle, UK).

3008 Temporomandibular Joint Hyperalgesia in Relation to Systemic Neuropeptide Y, Serotonin, and Interleukin-1b in Rheumatoid Arthritis. P. ALSTERGREN*, M. ERNBERG, S. KOPP, A. SANDA, and T. LUNDEBERG (Department of Clinical Oral Physiology, and Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden).

3009 External Validity of a Pain-related Disability Index in Chronic Orofacial Pain Patients. S.W. HARKINS, F.M. BUSH*, and W.G. HARRINGTON (TMJ-Orofacial Pain Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA).

3010 Character of Headache in Patients with Sleep Bruxism. A. SHEIKHOLESLAM and K. HOLMGREN* (Department of Clinical Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden).

3011 Appearance of Painful or Non-painful Phantom Tooth after Tooth Extraction. R. JACOBS*, C. DE GEYSELEER, K. VAN LOVEN, A. DE LAAT, P. LAMBRECHTS, and D. van STEENBERGHE (Laboratory of Oral Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium).

Seq#: 272 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Experimental Pathology - Clinical Oral Pathology

Page 263 3012 Eikenella corrodens Surface-associated Material Stimulates Osteolytic Cytokines. D.M. IRANI*, A.M. PIERCE, D.R. HAYNES, N.J. GULLY, and D.F. WILSON (Departments of Dentistry & Pathology, The University of Adelaide, South Australia).

3013 Effects of Cyclosporin A on Growth and Differentiation of Rat Periosteum-derived Cells in vitro. T.-L. LEE*, L.-C. YANG, M.-D. HSU, and M.-Y. CHOU (Institute of Stomatology, Chung Shan Medical & Dental College, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC).

3014 Oral Lichen Planus, Hepatitis C Virus Infection, and Autoimmunity. D. CONROTTO*, M. CARROZZO, S. GANDOLFO, G. LODI, M. CARBONE, and S.R. PORTER (Department of Oral Medicine, University of Turin, Italy; and Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK).

3015 Differential Gene Expression among Normal, Pre-malignant, and Malignant Oral Mucosa. N.R. SMITH, T. FREEMAN, A.S. HIGH, W.J. HUME, A.F. MARKHAM, and P.A. ROBINSON* (Molecular Medicine Unit and Leeds Dental Institute, University of Leeds; Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK).

3016 Cell Adhesion Molecules in Experimental Oral Cancer. A.K. POULOPOULOS*, E. ALBANIDOU-FARMAKI, I. KAYAVIS, and P. PAPANAYOTOU (Department of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece).

3017 Heat Shock Proteins and Cytokeratins in Oral Lichen Planus. P. CHAIYARIT*, A.H. KAFRAWY, D.A. MILES, S.L. ZUNT, M.L. VAN DIS, and R.L. GREGORY (Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, USA).

3018 Pre- and Post-treatment Outcome Measures in Patients with Orofacial Granulomatosis. J. GIBSON*, A. FORSYTH, and D. WRAY (Glasgow Dental School and Glasgow Royal Infirmary, UK).

3019 Identifying Markers of Systemic Disease in Patients with Orofacial Granulomatosis. J. GIBSON, G. SMITH*, D. WRAY, and A. FORSYTH (University of Glasgow Dental Hospital and School and Glasgow Royal Infirmary, UK).

3020 The Study of Lymphocyte Subsets in Patients with Oral Tumors. Y. HU* and S.N. ZHANG (The Stomatology Hospital of Guang Dong Province, Guang Zhou, People’s Republic of China).

Seq#: 273 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Experimental Pathology - Histopathology

3021 An Immunopathological Study of Lymphoid Malignancies in Waldeyer’s Ring. E.J.G. NORVAL* and I.O.C. THOMPSON (Dental Faculty, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa).

3022 Type XVIII Collagen in Oral Lichen Planus and Squamous Cell Carcinoma. T. KAINULAINEN*, T. SALO, T. PIHLAJANIEMI, and M. REHN (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Medical Biochemistry, University of Oulu, Finland).

3023 Langerhans Cells in OLP and GVH Express CD80 and CD86. B. HASSÉUS*, U.I. DAHLGREN, P. JOHANSSON, and M. JONTELL (Departments of Endodontology/Oral Diagnosis and Clinical Immunology, Göteborg University, Sweden).

3024 The Immunohistochemical Localization of Lysyl Oxidase in Oral Submucous Fibrosis and Squamous Cell Carcinoma. C. TRIVEDY*, S. WARNAKULASURIYA, P. SOMMER, V.K. HAZAREY, and N.W. JOHNSON (Department of Oral Medicine & Pathology, King’s College School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK; Unite de Pathologies des Fibroses, Institut Pasteur De Lyon, France; and Department of Oral Pathology, Nagpur Dental School, India).

3025 Retroviral Transduction to Study Interactions between Normal and Malignant Oral Keratinocytes. I.C. MACKENZIE* (School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA).

Page 264 3026 Role of Apoptosis-associated Genes in Keloid Formation. D.V. MESSADI*, A. JEWETT, A. LE, S. BERG, and C.N. BERTOLAMI (University of California, Los Angeles and San Francisco Schools of Dentistry, USA).

3027 Temporomandibular Joint Cells Mediate Matrix Metalloproteinase Activation. L.J. WINDSOR*, M.D. WILSON, H.Q. TRUMMELL, and G.J. HARBER (Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA).

3028 Generation of Transgenic Mice Coding a Mutagenic Peptide of HSV-1. V.A. MURRAH* and E.P. GILCHRIST (Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA).

Seq#: 274 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Experimental Pathology - Clinical Oral Pathology

3029 The Expression of CD14 in Oral Lichen Planus. Y. JINBU*, H. NAITO, T. NOGUCHI, F. KIRIKAE, T. KIRIKAE, and Y. AKASAKA (Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan).

3030 Ossifying Fibroma and Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma: Expression of PCNA and AgNOR. S.B.C. TARQUINIO*, M.G. DOMINGUES, A.L.L. COSTA, E. SANTOS, and V.C. ARAÚJO (São Paulo Dental School, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

3031 Immunohistochemical Localization of Parathyroid-hormone-related Protein in Oral Leukoplakia. M. KATAGIRI*, M. TSUCHIMOCHI, and A. KAMETA (Department of Oral Pathology and Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, The Nippon Dental University, School of Dentistry at Niigata, Japan).

3032 Pathogenicity of Venezuelan Smokeless Tobacco. P. JARPA*, P.W. WERTZ, and D. DRAKE (Centro de Investigaciones Odontológicas, Facultad de Odontología, ULA, Mérida, Venezuela; and Dows Institute for Dental Research, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, USA).

3033 Effect of Heat during Paraffin Wax Processing on Subsequent Immunocytochemistry. B. GIDDINGS*, R.T. ALLISON, and A.J.C. POTTS (Department of Oral Surgery, Medicine & Pathology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK).

3034 Gingival Inflammation in Diabetes: A Biochemical and Histological Study. K.M. CHANG*, W.H. MEN, J.J. JANDINSKI, S.L. WANG, C.Y. WU-WANG, and L.C. SCHNEIDER (UMDNJ-New Jersey Dental School, Newark, USA).

3035 Residual Reaction to Silver Amalgam in Human Teeth Periapical Tissues. H.M. CAPISTRANO* and A.A. GARROCHO (Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil).

3036 Fibronectin (Fn) and Laminin (Lm) Expression in Salivary Pleomorphic Adenoma (SPA). M. LUO* and B. ZHONG (Shanghai Tiedao University School of Stomatology, China).

3037 Immunohistochemical Study of the Masseter Muscle of mdx Mice. S. ABE*, K. GOJYO, H. WATANABE, Y. IDE, and Y. SHIMADA (Oral Health Science Center, Department of Anatomy, and Ultrastructural Science, Tokyo Dental College; and Department of Anatomy, Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan).

3038 Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen in Ameloblastomas and Odontogenic Cysts. G. PETRONE*, M. PIATTELLI, C. RUBINI, M. FIORONI, A. SCARANO, and A. PIATTELLI (Dental School, University of Chieti; and Dental School, University of Ancona, Italy).

3039 Immunohistochemical Expression of Laminin in Ameloblastomas. S. TETÉ*, A. SCARANO, C. RUBINI, M. FIORONI, M. PIATTELLI, and A. PIATTELLI (Dental School, University of Chieti; and Dental School, University of Ancona, Italy).

Page 265 3040 Overexpression of bcl-2 Protein in Ameloblastoma. L. PITASSO*, M. PIATTELLI, M. FIORONI, C. RUBINI, A. SCARANO, and A. PIATTELLI (Dental School, University of Chieti; and University of Ancona, Italy).

Seq#: 275 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall Craniofacial Biology - Periodontal Aspects and Eruption

3041 Three-dimensional Reconstruction of the Rat Incisor Periodontal Space Vascular Systems. M.A. EL-AGROUDI*, N.J. SELLISETH, and K.A. SELVIG (Departments of Dental Research and Orthodontics and Facial Orthopedics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Bergen, Norway).

3042 The Effect of Soft Laser Irradiation on Cultured Periodontal Tissue Cells. J.-W. SHIN*, Y.-A. HONG, S.-S. JUE, and B.-S. MIN (Department of Oral Anatomy and Department of Conservative Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea).

3043 Ascorbic Acid Enhances Collagenase Expression in Human Periodontal Ligament Cells. M. SHIGA*, Y.L. KAPILA, and S. KAPILA (Departments of Growth & Development and Stomatology, University of California-San Francisco, USA).

3044 Eruption of Permanent Teeth in Schoolchildren in East London, UK. A.H. BROOK, J.M. SMITH, and R.N. SMITH* (Department of Child Dental Health, Sheffield University; and Department of Child Dental Health, Queen Mary College, London, UK).

3045 Regulation and Localization of Actin Isoforms in Fibroblasts by Gelsolin. A.S. GAFFEN*, P.D. ARORA, and C.A.G. McCULLOCH (MRC Group in Periodontal Physiology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada).

3046 Effect of cAMP on Mitotic Activity of Alveolar Bone in Tissue Culture. A. TUHKANEN* and E. LEIBUR (Department of Stomatology, University of Tartu, Estonia).

3047 Crevicular TNF-alpha and Primary Tooth Eruption in Humans. S.D. URELES*, J.M. CHRZAN, L.A. NORTON, and E.F. ROSSOMANDO (University of Connecticut Health Center, USA).

3048 Effects of Growth Factors on Ameloblast Differentiation. R. COIN*, Y. HAIKEL, J.V. RUCH, and H. LESOT (INSERM U424, Strasbourg, France).

3049 Destruction of Developing Tooth Germs in PTHrP-Gene-deficient Mice. Y. KITAHARA*, Y. TAKANO, N. SUDA, T. KURODA, V. HAMMOND, P. SENIOR, and F. BECK (Tokyo Medical & Dental University, Japan; and Howard Florey Institute of Experimental Physiology and Medicine, Melbourne, Australia).

3050 Etiology of Delayed Eruption of a First Permanent Molar. T. OOSHIMA*, K. NAKANO, and S. SOBUE (Department of Pedodontics, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Japan).

3051 Effect of Mechanical Stress on Matrix Metalloproteinases Expression in Synovial Fibroblast. S. OHYAMA*, T. USHIDA, T. TATEISHI, and K. KOBAYASHI (Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan; and Institute of Medical Research, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan).

3052 The Thickness Perception of a Single Pair of Teeth. M. UCHIDA*, M. OIZUMI, T. SUZUKI, and S. ENOMOTO (Tokyo Medical and Dental University; and Enomoto Dental Office, Tokyo, Japan).

3053 The Permeability of Rat Sublingual Mucosa to Lanthanum Nitrate. B. KÖNIG, Jr., T.S. MASUKO*, and I. WATANABE (Department of Anatomy, ICB; and Department of Morphology, School of Dentistry, SJC, University of São Paulo, Brazil).

Page 266 3054 Longitudinal Post-eruptive Mandibular Tooth Movements of Males and Females. E. WATANABE*, A. DEMIRJIAN, and P.H. BUSCHANG (Nagasaki University, Japan; Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; and Baylor College of Dentistry-TAMUS, Dallas, TX, USA).

3055 Orthodontic Force Altered Expression of TrkB-immunoreactivity in Periodontal Fibroblasts. K. OCHI*, Y. AIHARA, K. HANADA, and T. MAEDA (Niigata University, Japan).

3056 Tooth Movement to the Newly Generated Bone Induced by rhBMP-2. T. KAWAMOTO*, N. MOTOHASHI, M. OGAWA, A. NUNOTA, T. FUKAYA, K. MORIYAMA, Y. BABA, S. SUZUKI, and T. KURODA (Tokyo Medical and Dental University and Tokushima University, Japan).

Seq#: 276 Saturday, June 27, 11:15 am - 12:45 pm Poster Session, Exhibit Hall

Craniofacial Biology - Miscellaneous Dentofacial Aspects

3057 Prevalence of the Palatally Displaced Canine in 47,XXY Males. Z. KAI´C*, A. ABULWEFA, J. ˘STEFANAC-PAPI´C, H. BRKI´C, and Z. POJE (School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia).

3058 An Evaluation of Relationships between Jaw Function and Body Size: Limits on Oral Models for Predicting Osteoporosis. O.J. OYEN*, A.R. DENTINO, and T.P. TSAY (Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, WI; and NUDS, Chicago, IL, USA).

3059 Decreasing Bucco-Lingual Diameters of a Buried Adult’s Teeth. A. BERARD, H. TOUALY*, S.H. TOURE, S. CHAPENOIRE, J.F. BEQUAIN, J. BRUZEK, P. BROUSTE, and Ph. NDOBO-EPOY (University Victor Segalen, Bordeaux, France; and FACOS, Abidjan, Ivory Coast).

3060 Speech and Language in CLP Children with Late Palatoplasty. R. SCHÖNWEILER*, J.A. LISSON, B. SCHÖNWEILER, and A. ECKARDT (Departments of Communication Disorders, Orthodontics, and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Germany).

3061 The Post-extraction Sides: The Use of Titanium Membranes. M. QUARANTA*, L. MALCHIODI, F. DI FELICE, A. DI FELICE, and A. SCRASCIA (Dental School, La Sapienza, University of Rome; Dental School, University of Chieti; Lanciano Hospital, Italy).

3062 Some Effects on the Jaws of the Yakushima Makaques (Macaca fusukata yakui) in Man-made Environment. M. ABE*, K. TOYA, T. TAKIZAWA, S. KOBAYASHI, H. TAKEMOTO, and N. SHIGEHARA (Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo; Japan Monkey Centre and Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan).

3063 The Influence of Orthodontic Treatment on Functional Status of the Stomatognathic System. O. BERNHARDT*, N. SIDAL, A. KOLK, and G. MEYER (School of Dentistry, University of Greifswald, Germany).

3064 Early Syndrome Detection in Cleft Palate by Dermatoglyphic Patterns. C. PAGANELLI*, S. BONETTI, L. VISCONTI, and V. MERULLA (Dental Clinic, University of Brescia, Italy).

3065 Skeletal Analysis of Hypodontia Patients in Northern England. L.L. CHUNG*, R.S. HOBSON, J. NUNN, P.H. GORDON, C. MUSGRAVE, N.E. CARTER, J.G. MEECHAN, and N.J. JEPSON (Dental School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England).

3066 Tongue Movement and Genioglossus Muscle Activity during Swallowing in Anterior Open Bite. T. ONO*, S. HIYAMA, S. TSUIKI, F. NAKAGAWA, K. IGARASHI, Y. ISHIWATA, and T. KURODA (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan).

3067 Characteristics and Immunolocalization of Proteoglycans in Rat Mandibular Condylar Cartilage. N. SASAKI*, K. KAKUDO, A. KAMADA, and R. SHIRASU (First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Second Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Department of Biochemistry, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

Page 267 Seq#: 277 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Symposium, Hermes Room Salivary Research and Microbiology/Immunology Groups - Antiviral Properties of Saliva Chairpersons: D.B. Ferguson and J.A. Beeley

3068 2:15 Opening Comments.

2:20 Proteins of Saliva - An Overview. J.A. BEELEY (Glasgow Dental Hospital, Scotland).

2:40 Antimicrobial Proteins of Saliva. G.B. PROCTOR (King’s College, London, UK).

3:00 HIV-1-Saliva Interactions. M.R. ROBINOVITCH (University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

3:30 Endogenous Salivary Inhibitors of HIV. D. SHUGARS (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA). 4:00 Antiviral Activity in Saliva. S.P. SWEET (Guy’s Hospital, London, UK). 4:30 Discussion.

Seq#: 278 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Symposium, Mobile 10 Room Experimental Pathology Group - The Epithelial Basement Membrane: Recent Advances in Biology and Pathology [Supported by Unilever Research] Chairpersons: S.J. Challacombe and D.M. Williams

3069 2:15 Opening Comments. 2:20 Basement Membranes in Relation to Oral Disease. L.R. EVERSOLE (University of California, Los Angeles, USA). 2:50 Laminin-5 and Other Hemi-desmosomal Components—Recent Advances. J.-P. ORTONNE (l’Hôpital Archet, Nice, France). 3:20 Recent Advances in Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid. J. SETTERFIELD (Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

3:50 The Putative Role of Basement Membranes in Solid Tumors. T. KAINULAINEN (Oulu University Hospital, Finland).

4:20 Discussion.

Seq#: 279 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Risso 7 Room Behavioral Sciences/Health Services Research - Pain and Fear—Clinical and Lab Studies

Chairpersons: L. Touyz and S. Coldwell

Page 268 3070 2:15 Relationship between Stress/Pain Levels and Neuroendocrine/Immune Function. H. LOGAN*, S. LUTGENDORF, D. LUBAROFF, S. VINCENT, and E. RIVERA (University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA).

3071 2:30 A Multiple-trial Cold Pressor Paradigm for Studying Pain in Children. S.E. COLDWELL*, T. KAAKKO, A.B. GARTNER-MAKIHARA, T. WILLIAMS, D.S. RAMSAY, P. WEINSTEIN, K. HO, and P. MILGROM (Dental Public Health Sciences, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

3072 2:45 One-year Follow-up Study of Patients Treated for Dental Fear. T. WILLUMSEN* and O. VASSEND (University of Oslo, Norway).

3073 3:00 A Longitudinal Study of Dental Anxiety among Women in Göteborg, Sweden. C. HÄGGLIN*, M. HAKEBERG, and U. BERGGREN (Department of Endodontology and Oral Diagnosis, Göteborg University, Sweden).

3074 3:15 Psychophysiology of Dental Phobic Patients with Different Etiologies. U. BERGGREN*, J. LUNDGREN, and S.G. CARLSSON (Department of Endodontology & Oral Diagnosis, Faculty of Odontology, and Department of Psychology, Göteborg University, Sweden).

3075 3:30 The CFSS-DS: A Factor Analytic Study in The Netherlands. M. TEN BERGE*, J.S.J. VEERKAMP, J. HOOGSTRATEN, and P. PRINS (Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam; Centre for Special Dental Care; and Faculty of Psychology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

3076 3:45 Relation between Dental Phobia and Blood-Injury-Injection Phobia. A. DE JONGH* (Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

3077 4:00 Pain Reduction by Post-operative Telephone Calls. L.Z.G. TOUYZ* and S. MARCHAND (Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal; and Université de Québec à Temeschemi, Rouyn, QC, Canada).

3078 4:15 Effects of Three Treatment Modes for Highly Anxious Dental Patients. I.H.A. AARTMAN*, A. DE JONGH, and P.C. MAKKES (Academic Centre for Dentistry and Centre for Special Dental Care, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

3079 4:30 The Effect of Dental Anxiety and Perception Control on Pain Experience during Diagnostic Tooth Pulp Stimulation. R. MILLER*, Y. BAR-TAL, and I. ELI (School of Dental Medicine and School of Health Professions, Tel Aviv University, Israel). 4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 280 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Risso 8 Room

Cariology - Fluoride; Dentifrices; Slow Release; Diet Chairpersons: K. Sjögren and K. Toumba

3080 2:15 Clinical Reversal of Caries with Sodium and Stannous Fluoride Dentifrices. A.R. BIESBROCK, R.V. FALLER, R.D. BARTIZEK, L.K. COURT, and S.F. McCLANAHAN* (The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH, USA).

3081 2:30 Cariostatic Efficacy of a Children’s Toothpaste: An in situ Study. A.J. DUNIPACE*, S.A. KELLY, G.M. FISCHER, L.L. LUKANTSOVA, A.J. BEISWANGER, D.A. WEBER, F.M. DOHERTY, and B.J. MacKAY (Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis; and Oral-B Laboratories, Belmont, CA, USA).

3082 2:45 An in Situ Evaluation of a Remineralizing Paste. J.S. WEFEL*, K.J. DONLY, M.M. HOGAN, J.D. HARLESS, and D.K. AMENT (Dows Institute for Dental Research, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA).

Page 269 3083 3:00 In situ Comparison of Conventional Fluoride and “Remineralizing” Toothpastes. R.V. FALLER*, S.L. EVERSOLE, S.A. KELLY, L.L. LUKANTSOVA, and A.J. DUNIPACE (Procter and Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH; and OHRI, Indianapolis, IN, USA).

3084 3:15 Fluoride Levels in the Oral Environment from the Use of IFRDs. D. ZERO, J. FU*, P. WARBURTON, A. HAYES, and J.D.B. FEATHERSTONE (University of Rochester, Eastman Department of Dentistry, New York; UC, San Francisco, CA, USA).

3085 3:30 Prevention of Occlusal Caries Using Fluoride Slow-releasing Glass Devices. K.J. TOUMBA* and M.E.J. CURZON (Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Leeds Dental Institute, UK). 3086 3:45 Tooth-bound Fluoride’s Effect on Enamel Demineralization in vitro. L.C. CHOW*, S. TAKAGI, and H. LIAO (Paffenbarger Research Center, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA).

3087 4:00 The Effect of Tea Drinking in a Chinese Way on Fluoride in Plaque and Saliva. X.J. GAO*, L. YUE, Y.M. DONG, and R.M. DUCKWORTH (School of Stomatology, Beijing Medical University, China, ROC; and Unilever Dental Research, Bebington, UK).

3088 4:15 A New Method to Determine Total Fluorine in the Diet. A.J. LOUW* and S.R. GROBLER (Department of Community Dentistry and Oral and Dental Research Institute, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, South Africa).

3089 4:30 Fluoride Supplementation and Monitoring through Urine Analysis, Kuwait. G. GILLESPIE*, R.E. MORRIS, S.K. SUKATHAN, M. CONDON, M. DESOUKY, S. NAJADA, N. MAJED, S. MUTAWA, B. MAHMEED, and J. HARDISON (Ministry of Health and Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University; University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA).

3090 4:45 Initial Evidence of Interproximal Fluoride Retention after Sonic or Manual Toothbrushing. K. SJÖGREN* (Department of Cariology, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Sweden).

Seq#: 281 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Athena Room Craniofacial Biology - Craniofacial Morphology and Functional Aspects Chairpersons: H. Slavkin and E. Richardson

3091 2:15 Muscular Underdevelopment in Relation to Bony Hypoplasia in Hemifacial Microsomia. C.E. FISCHER*, F.W. ZONNEVELD, J.M. VAANDRAGER, and B. PRAHL-ANDERSEN (ACTA, Department of Orthodontics; University Hospital Rotterdam, Department of Radiology; Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Netherlands).

3092 2:30 Mandibular Cross-sectional Geometry in Normal and Long-face Subjects. P. VAN SPRONSEN*, T. VAN EIJDEN, and B. PRAHL-ANDERSEN (Departments of Orthodontics and Functional Anatomy, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

3093 2:45 Dental Strain During Trumpet Performance. B. LAPATKI*, I. JONAS, and H.F. KAPPERT (Department of Orthodontics and Department of Experimental Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Freiburg i. Br., Germany).

3094 3:00 Intensive Chewing and Chewing Training on Masseter Muscle Thickness. I. GEORGIAKAKI* and S. KILIARIDIS (Departments of Orthodontics, Göteborg University, Sweden; and Prosthetic Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece).

3095 3:15 Craniofacial Morphology and Magnitude of Bite Force Moment in Humans. M.C. RAADSHEER*, T. VAN EIJDEN, F.C. VAN GINKEL, and B. PRAHL-ANDERSEN (Departments of Orthodontics and Functional Anatomy, Academic Centre for Dentistry, Amsterdam (ACTA), The Netherlands).

Page 270 3096 3:30 Fine Motor Control, Occlusion, and Speech from 7 to 15 Years of Age. M.T. LAINE- ALAVA* and R.H. PAHKALA (Orthodontics Graduate Program and Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA; and Department of Orthodontics, University of Kuopio, Finland).

3097 3:45 Cell Replication in the Mandibular Ramus of Juvenile Pigs. J.J. MARSHALL*, J.D. DECKER, and S.W. HERRING (Department of Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

3098 4:00 Excursive Condylar Kinematics of Unilateral Posterior Crossbite Patients. P.H. BUSCHANG*, A. SANTOS-PINTO, G.S. THROCKMORTON, and H. HAYASAKI (Baylor College of Dentistry, The Texas A&M University System, Dallas, USA).

3099 4:15 Electromyographic and Kinesiographic Study of Deglutition in Children with Unilateral Posterior Cross-bite. J.A. ALARCON*, C. MARTIN, and J.C. PALMA (Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense, Madrid, Spain).

3100 4:30 Condylar Position and EMG Activity during Clenching in Children with Posterior Cross- bite. C. MARTIN*, J.A. ALARCON, M.G. ORSINI, T. KUBOKI, and J.C. PALMA (Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense, Madrid, Spain; and Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

3101 4:45 Anterior Cranial Base Compared with Height in Females and Males. E.R. RICHARDSON* and S.K. MALHOTRA (Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA).

Seq#: 282 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room 5 Dental Materials - Adhesion—Bond to Ceramics, Metals, Orthodontics, General Chairpersons: S. Hatibovic-Kofman and L. Casa de’Martinis

3102 2:15 Efficacy of Acid or Sodium Salt Forms of N-arylglycines on Dentin Bonding. T. NIKAIDO*, J.M. ANTONUCCI, J.E. CODE, G.E. SCHUMACHER, and J. TAGAMI (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan; NIST and ADAHF/PRC, Gaithersburg, MD; and USMMA, Kings Point, NY, USA).

3103 2:30 New Dual-cure, Multipurpose, Adhesive Resin Cement. B. ZALSMAN*, H. DODIUK, A. VALDMAN, and I. EPPELBAUM (BJM Laboratories Ltd., RAFAEL Armament Development Authority, Or-Yehuda, Israel).

3104 2:45 Adherence Energy of Metallic-bonded Joints after Aging in Water. P. MOULIN*, D. BOUTER, M. DeGRANGE, and B. PICARD (GRB, University of Paris V and Paris VII, France).

3105 3:00 Sheer Bond Strength of a Resin Cement to Surface-treated Alloys. C.T. BOTHA*, I.C. du PREEZ, and M.R. FERREIRA (Medical University of Southern Africa, Pretoria, RSA).

3106 3:15 Bonded Amalgam Restorations: Three-year Clinical Results. Z. MACH, T. RUZICKOVA, M. STANINEC*, and J.C. SETCOS (Institute for Dental Research, Prague, Czech Republic; University of California, San Francisco, USA; and University of Manchester, UK).

3:30 Discussion

3108 3:45 Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Using a New Self-etching Bonding System. I. GRAF*, B. KAHL-NIEKE, and C.W. SCHWARZE (Dental School, University of Cologne, Germany).

3109 4:00 Bond Strength: Comparison between Mesh and Laser-sculpted Bases. O. SOREL*, R. ALAM, and G. CATHELINEAU (Laboratoire de Biomatériaux en Site Osseux, Rennes, France).

3110 4:15 Effects of Dentin Primers on Fluid Flow of Human Serum through Dentin. L. CASA dé MARTINIS*, M. BAZZUCCHI, G. MORI, and G. GORACCI (Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Italy).

Page 271 3111 4:30 Retention of Adhesive Cement on Root Surface Following Crown Cementation. C.A. MITCHELL*, M.R. PINTADO, and W.H. DOUGLAS (School of Dentistry at The Queen’s University of Belfast, Northern Ireland; and University of Minnesota, USA).

3112 4:45 Stress Relief Effects of the Thickness of Adhesive Layer on Composite. K. NARIKAWA*, K. TSUTANI, K. YOSHIKAWA, and M. INOUE (Operative Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Japan).

Seq#: 283 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Erato Room

Dental Materials - Cements—Physical Properties

Chairperson: M. Wolff

3113 2:15 Leaching Process of Aluminosilicate Glasses Used in Glass-ionomer Cements. E.A.P. DE MAEYER* and R.M.H. VERBEECK (Department of Dental Materials Science, University Hospital, University of Ghent, Belgium).

3114 2:30 A Study of Setting Mechanisms of Glass-ionomer Materials. K.-H. CHUNG*, D.C.N. CHAN, and T.G. BERRY (Faculty of Dentistry, National Yang-ming University, Taiwan, ROC; and Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, UTHSCSA, TX, USA).

3115 2:45 A Laboratory Investigation of Black Copper Cement. J. FOLEY*, D.J. EVANS, and C.H. LLOYD (Dundee Dental Hospital, University of Dundee, UK).

3116 3:00 The Setting of a Glass Polyphosphonate (ionomer) Cement. A. AKINMADE*, R. HOOPER, P. EVANS, and R. SLADE (University of Exeter, UK).

3117 3:15 Effect of Maturation on Mechanical Properties of Glass-ionomer Cements. M.R. TOWLER*, C.C. FRANCE, and R.W. BILLINGTON (Advanced Healthcare, Kent; University of Birmingham; and Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK).

3118 3:30 Influence of Polyacid Concentration on the Fracture of Polyalkenoate Cements. E. de BARRA* and R.G. HILL (University of Limerick, Ireland).

3119 3:45 Influence of Molar Mass on the Fracture of Polyalkenoate Cements. R.G. HILL* and S.G. GRIFFIN (University of Limerick, Ireland).

3120 4:00 Fracture and Failure of Glass Poly(vinylphosphonate) Cements. B. FENNELL*, R.G. HILL, and A. AKINMADE (University of Limerick, Ireland; and Kemdent, Swindon, UK).

3121 4:15 Brushing Abrasion of Luting Cements under Neutral and Acidic Conditions. W. BUCHALLA*, T. ATTIN, and E. HELLWIG (Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University of Freiburg, Germany).

3122 4:30 Determination of the Effect of Carbamide Peroxide Bleach on the Surface Roughness of Fixed Prosthodontic Cements. M.S. WOLFF* and J. JOSEPH (State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA). 4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 284 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room 4

Dental Materials - Clinical Trials—Adhesive Resins, Sealants, Caries Prevention Chairpersons: A. Boghosian and R.S. Vieira

Page 272 3123 2:15 Clinical Evaluation of a Filled Dentin Adhesive System: Five-year Results. A. BOGHOSIAN*, J. RICKER, and R. McCOY (Northwestern University Dental School, Chicago, IL, USA).

3124 2:30 Clinical Evaluation of a “Simplified” Dentin Adhesive. M.F. BURROW and M.J. TYAS* (School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Australia).

3125 2:45 Clinical Performance of Two Different Resin Sealants. E. YILDIZ*, C. DÖRTER, B.G. EFES, and F. KORAY (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Turkey).

3126 3:00 An 18-month Follow-up of Glass-ionomer Cement and Resin Fissure Sealants. R.S. VIEIRA*, I.C.S. ALMEIDA, S. TEIXEIRA, A.T. DUTRA, and S.F.T. FREITAS (Santa Catarina Federal University Dental School, Brazil).

3127 3:15 Caries-preventive Effect of Retention-improved Glass-ionomer Sealant on Erupting Molars. H. KOMATSU*, S. INOUE, H. INOUE, M. YOSHIMURA, S. HIROHASHI, T. IKEDA, and Y. KOBAYASHI (Hokkaido University School of Dentistry, Sapporo, Japan).

3128 3:30 Evaluation of Caries Following Treatment with a Fluoride-releasing Sealant. J.S. TURPIN-MAIR* and D.M. GARDINER (School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University, New Orleans, USA).

3129 3:45 Retention of Pit and Fissure Sealants. One-year Clinical Trial. F. FORNIELES, C. PEREZ-PONS*, A. GIL, M. TOLEDANO, and F. GARCIA-GODOY (University of Granada, Spain; and University of Texas at San Antonio, USA).

3130 4:00 Retention of Fluoride-releasing Resins as Pit and Fissure Sealants. Six-month Clinical Trial. F. FORNIELES*, M. TOLEDANO, R. OSORIO, and F. GARCIA-GODOY (University of Granada, Spain; and University of Texas at San Antonio, USA).

3131 4:15 Retention of Compomer Fissure Sealant: Evaluation after Twelve Months. D. GLAVINA*, M. MAJSTOROVI´C, and I. ˘SKRINJARII´C (School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia).

3132 4:30 The Clinical Effects of Tea Polyphenol Varnish on Caries Prevention. X.P. FENG*, L.Y. LIU, and C.B. SHU (School of Stomatology, Shanghai Second Medical University, China). 4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 285 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room C34 Diagnostic Systems - Cephalometry; Other Systems

Chairpersons: R.F. Wilson and R.S. Feldman

3133 2:15 Method for Calibration of X-ray Machine Constructions Using Digital Photogrammetry. J.P.H.J.A. SOUREN* and L.L.M.H. HABETS (Department of Orthodontics, Academic Centre for Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

3134 2:30 An ROC Investigation into the Use of Fractal Image Compression. R.J. McCORMICK*, M. SHERRIFF, and N. MEREDITH (University of Bristol; and UMDS, London, UK).

3135 2:45 Treil’s Cephalometric Analysis: A Statistical Approach. C. MADRID*, F. BOUCAYS, J. CASTEIGT, P. BORIANNE, and M. JAEGER (Unity of Biometry Lab. of Biomaterials, University of Toulouse; and Unity of Modelization, CIRAD, Montpellier, France).

Page 273 3136 3:00 Spatial Concordance of a 3-D Cephalometric Analysis of 29 Subjects. F. BOUCAYS*, R. LAFOSSE, C. MADRID, and J. TREIL (Unity of Biometry Laboratory of Biomaterials; Laboratory of Probabilities and Statistics, University of Toulouse; and Pasteur Clinic, Toulouse, France).

3137 3:15 PAR Index: A New Weighting System for Individual Malocclusion Classes. A.M. HAMDAN* and W.P. ROCK (University of Jordan, Amman; and University of Birmingham, UK).

3138 3:30 Correlation between Various Investigation Methods of Stomatognathic System Dysfunction. E. ANTONESCU* (Faculty of Stomatology, Department of Complete Denture, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania).

3139 3:45 Reproducibility of Methods of Dentin Sensitivity Assessment. M. IDE, R.F. WILSON*, and F.P. ASHLEY (Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, UMDS, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK).

3140 4:00 Trial of Toluidine Blue as an Oral Cancer Diagnostic Aid. R.S. FELDMAN*, J.W. MOONEY, J. EPSTEIN, T.C. BAINBRIDGE, and N. ALLAIRE (VAMC, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Promedica Int., Newport Beach, CA, USA; and British Columbia Cancer Agency and Vancouver Hospital, Canada).

4:15 Discussion

Seq#: 286 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Mobile 9 Room Implantology - General Clinical Studies Chairpersons: N. Meredith and I. Naert

3141 2:15 The Influence of Prosthesis Material on Implant Loading. An in vivo Study. J. DUYCK, I. NAERT*, H. VAN OOSTERWYCK, J. VANDER SLOTEN, M. DECOOMAN, and B. PUERS (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, BIOMAT Research Group; Division of Biomechanics and Engineering Design; and Department of Electrotechnics, Division ESAT-MICAS, Catholic University, Leuven, Belgium).

3142 2:30 Peri-implant Findings of Non-axially vs. Axially Loaded Dental Implants. W. NIEDERMEIER* (School of Dental and Oral Medicine, University at Cologne, Germany).

3143 2:45 Sinus Lift Using Bioactive Glass with Simultaneous Implant Placement. Clinical Study. Z. MAJZOUB*, P. PASSI, M. BERENGO, and G.P. CORDIOLI (Dental School, University of Padua, Italy). 3:00 Discussion

3144 3:15 Stability Measurements of Cranio-facial Implants Using Resonance Frequency Analysis. N. MEREDITH*, S.J. HEO, and L. SENNERBY (Oral and Dental Science Department, Bristol University, UK; and Biomaterials Department, Gothenburg University, Sweden).

3145 3:30 3-D Force Measurements in vivo on Maxillary Implants: Comparison of a Fixed Prosthesis and a Bar-retained Overdenture. R. MERICSKE-STERN*, F. FAHRLÄNDER, E. VENETZ, A.H. GEERING, and W. BÜRGIN (School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland).

3146 3:45 Implant-retained Mandibular Dentures Compared with Conventional Complete Dentures. H.J.A. MEIJER* and G. RAGHOEBAR (Department of Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery and Prosthodontics, University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands).

3147 4:00 Prospective Clinical Evaluation of Telescope-attached Implant-supported Dentures. A. SCHULZ* and W. NIEDERMEIER (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University at Cologne, Germany). 4:15 Discussion

Page 274 Seq#: 287 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Mobile 4 Room Microbiology/Immunology - Antimicrobials/Treatments Chairpersons: J. Klimek and M. Quirynen

3148 2:15 b-lactamase Production and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Oral Heterogeneous Fusobacterium nucleatum Populations from Young Children. E. KÖNÖNEN*, A. KANERVO, and H. JOUSIMIES-SOMER (National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland; and University of Aarhus, Denmark).

3149 2:30 Cotransfer of ermF and tetQ Antibiotic Genes in Oral Bacteria. W.O. CHUNG*, K. YOUNG, Z. LENG, and M.C. ROBERTS (Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

3150 2:45 Exposure of Candida albicans to Sub-MIC of Chlorhexidine (0.12%) Oral Rinse Reduces Colonization of Porcine Oral Buccal Mucosa. A.L. CAIRO* and R.W. ROWLAND (University of Detroit Mercy, MI, USA).

3151 3:00 Factors Affecting Streptococcus sanguis Susceptibility to Amine and Inorganic Fluorides. J.V. EMBLETON*, H.N. NEWMAN, and M. WILSON (Department of Microbiology, Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, UK).

3152 3:15 Effect of Amine Fluoride/Stannous Fluoride Mouthrinses on the Acidogenic Potential of Established Dental Plaque. J. KLIMEK*, F. TUSSING, and C. GANSS (Dental Clinic, Justus-Liebig- University, Giessen, Germany).

3153 3:30 Effect of Histatin-derived Basic Antimicrobial Peptides on Oral Biofilms. E.J. HELMERHORST*, R. HODGSON, W. VAN ‘T HOF, E.C.I. VEERMAN, C. ALLISON, and A.V. NIEUW AMERONGEN (Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Unilever Dental Research, Port Sunlight, UK).

3154 3:45 C-terminal Peptide from Cathepsin G—Alpha Helical and Microbicidal. K.T. MIYASAKI*, A.J. WARING, and R.I. LEHRER (UCLA Dentistry and Medicine; and the Dental Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

3155 4:00 Differential Long-term Effects of Antibiotic Therapy on Periodontal Pathogens. B. EHMKE*, E. MILIAN, G. CONRADS, B. KLAIBER, H. KARCH, and T.F. FLEMMIG (Periodontology and Microbiology, JMU, Würzburg; Microbiology RWTH, Aachen, Germany).

3156 4:15 Fluconazole Sensitivity of Yeasts Isolated from Terminally Ill Cancer Patients. K. BALL*, J. BAGG, M.P. SWEENEY, and W. BAXTER (Glasgow Dental School and ACCORD Hospice, Paisley, Scotland, UK).

3157 4:30 Clinical and Microbiological Benefits of a One-stage Full-mouth Disinfection in Comparison with the Standard Treatment Strategy for Early-onset and Chronic Adult Periodontitis Patients. M. QUIRYNEN*, C. MONGARDINI, M. PAUWELS, J. VAN ELDERE, and D. van STEENBERGHE (Faculty of Medicine, Department of Operative Dentistry; Research Group for Microbial Adhesions, Catholic University, Leuven; and Department of Periodontology, Rega Institute, Belgium).

3158 4:45 The Treatment of Intact Plaque Biofilms Using Photodynamic Therapy. S.R. WOOD*, R. PERCIVAL, B. NATTRESS, J. KIRKHAM, and C. ROBINSON (Oral Biology and Restorative Dentistry, Leeds Dental Institute, UK).

Seq#: 288 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Clio Room

Page 275 Mineralized Tissue - Cementogenesis, Cementum, Cartilage, Chondrocytes, Root Resorption

Chairpersons: H. Thomas and M. McKee

3159 2:15 Developmental Expression Pattern of Dentin Matrix Protein 1 during Cementogenesis. H.F. THOMAS*, R. RAYMOND, H. JIANG, J. CHEN, and M. MacDOUGALL (University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA).

3160 2:30 Detection of Dentin Matrix Protein 1 and Dentin Phosphophoryn in Gingival Crevicular Fluid. R. SRINIVASAN, C. EVANS*, and A. GEORGE (Division of Oral Biology, Northwestern University Dental School; and Department of Orthodontics, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA).

3161 2:45 Quantitative Analysis of Osteopontin and Bone Sialoprotein in Cement Lines. M.D. McKEE*, T.T.T. NGUYEN, E. STOLLAR, and C.E. SMITH (Université de Montréal; and McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada).

3162 3:00 Presence of Enamel Proteins in the Developing Periodontal Ligament. D.D. BOSSHARDT* and A. NANCI (Center for Dental Medicine Basel, Department of PEK, Switzerland; and Faculty of Dentistry, Université de Montréal, Canada).

3163 3:15 Primary Human and Bovine Cementum-derived Cells in vitro. W.J. GRZESIK*, K. UZAWA, K. MITCHELL, and M. YAMAUCHI (Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

3164 3:30 Inhibition of Acellular Cementum Formation in Mice Lacking the T-ALP Gene. W. BEERTSEN*, T. VANDENBOS, and V. EVERTS (Department of Periodontology, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

3165 3:45 Molecular Signaling Events Induced in Periodontal Cells by Cementum Components. A.S. NARAYANAN*, T. YOKOKOJI, K. IKEZAWA, and M. SAITO (Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA).

3166 4:00 The Sequence of Induction of Bone Marker Genes in Mechanically Stressed Periodontium. D. PAVLIN*, L. RAMIREZ, S.E. URIAS, and J. GLUHAK (University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA).

3167 4:15 Periodontal Regeneration in the Re-implanted Tooth by BMP-applied Tissue Engineering. Y. KUBOKI*, K. WATANABE, M. KIKUCHI, H. TAKITA, N. SATO, T. FUJINAGA, H. KATO, and N. OHATA (Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).

3168 4:30 Ultrastructural Analysis of the Effects of Acid Etching on Cementum Surfaces. E. DREYER*, F. ALARCÓN, S. SÁNCHEZ, and A. OYARZÚN (Faculty of Odontology, University of Chile, Santiago).

3169 4:45 Identification and Expression of a Novel Periodontal Ligament-specific Gene. D. TENORIO, M. SHAMSHER, I.J. McKAY, and F.J. HUGHES* (Department of Periodontology, St. Barts and Royal London SMD, UK).

Seq#: 289 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Risso 6 Room

Neuroscience/TMJ - Mandibular Biomechanics Chairpersons: L.M. Gallo and M. Naeije

3170 2:15 Location of Four Mandibular Movement Reference Points. M. NAEIJE, A. CATIC*, J.J.R. HUDDLESTON SLATER, and H. VERHEY (Department of Oral Function, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia).

Page 276 3171 2:30 The Intra-individual Variation in Mandibular Condyle Kinematic Center Movement Traces. M. NAEIJE* and J.J.R. HUDDLESTON SLATER (Department of Oral Function, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

3172 2:45 Classification of Kinematic Condylar Movement Traces from Clicking TM Joints. J.J.R. HUDDLESTON SLATER* and M. NAEIJE (Department of Oral Function, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

3173 3:00 Incisal Chewing Patterns Characterized by Movement Coordination of Bilateral Condyles. K. SUMIYOSHI*, T. OGAWA, H. MASUDA, and K. KOYANO (Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka City, Japan).

3174 3:15 Reduction of the Condyle-Fossa Distance during Isometric Biting. L.M. GALLO* and S. PALLA (Center for Dental and Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Zürich, Switzerland).

3175 3:30 FEM Simulation of TMJ Disc Deformation. P.S. DONZELLI, R.M. O’BARA, R.L. SPILKER*, L.M. GALLO, H.F. BAUMANN, and S. PALLA (Rensselaer Polytech. Institute, Troy, NY, USA; and University of Zürich, Switzerland).

3176 3:45 Influence of Temporomandibular Ligament and Muscle Constraints on Jaw Opening. C.C. PECK*, G.E.J. LANGENBACH, and A.G. HANNAM (The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada).

3177 4:00 The Reproducibility of Electronic Jaw Recordings. A. HUGGER*, S. VOGT, U. BERNTIEN, and U. STÜTTGEN (Department of Prosthodontics, Westdeutsche Kieferklinik, and Institut für Experimentalphysik, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany).

3178 4:15 Orofacial Kinematics during Production of Consonants in Dysarthric Patients. Y.-H.P. CHUN*, W. ENGELKE, T. BRUNS, and P.W. SCHÖNLE (Department of Operative Dentistry, Charité, Humboldt University of Berlin; and Department of Oral Surgery, University of Göttingen; Schmieder Clinics, Allensbach, Germany).

3179 4:30 Prediction of Masticatory Biomechanics in the Pig. G.E.J. LANGENBACH*, S. TENG, F. ZHANG, K. RAFFERTY, A.G. HANNAM, and S.W. HERRING (The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; and University of Washington, Seattle, USA). 4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 290 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room A12 Periodontal Research - Pathogenesis - Cell:Bacteria:Adhesion Interactions

Chairpersons: D.F. Kinane and D.M. Williams

3180 2:15 J Chain and Immunoglobulin mRNA Production in Periodontitis. D.F. LAPPIN*, O. KOULOURI, A. BUCKLEY, and D.F. KINANE (University of Glasgow, UK).

3181 2:30 Immune Cell Recruitment and Activity in Periodontitis Lesions. D.F. KINANE*, O. KOULOURI, D.F. LAPPIN, and K. TAKAHASHI (University of Glasgow, UK; and Okayama, Japan).

3182 2:45 Microbial Immune Targets in Periodontal Disease. M. PODMORE*, D.F. LAPPIN, J. MOONEY, and D.F. KINANE (University of Glasgow Dental School, UK).

3183 3:00 Clonal Accumulation of T-cells in Gingival Lesions of Periodontitis Patients. K. YAMAZAKI*, K. SAKURAI, T. NAKAJIMA, G.J. SEYMOUR, and K. HARA (Department of Periodontology, Niigata University School of Dentistry, Japan; and Oral Biology and Pathology Department of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia).

Page 277 3184 3:15 Aberrant Shedding of L-selectin Detected in Early-onset Periodontitis. K. KATSURAGI*, S. TAKASHIBA, S. KOGOE, F. NISHIMURA, H. ARAI, and Y. MURAYAMA (Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Okayama University Dental School, Japan).

3185 3:30 Connexin Expression in the Cells from Malassez’ Epithelial Rest in vitro. T. INOUE*, H. HAMANO, S. HASHIMOTO, and M. SHIMONO (Department of Pathology, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan).

3186 3:45 Porphyromonas gingivalis RI Protease Disrupts Fibronectin-Integrin Interactions in Gingival Fibroblasts. D.M. WILLIAMS*, M.A. SCRAGG, S.J. CANNON, M. RANGARAJAN, and M.A. CURTIS (St. Bart’s/Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK).

3187 4:00 Cytokine Response of Oral Epithelial Cells to Porphyromonas gingivalis Infection. J. SANDROS*, D.F. LAPPIN, P.N. MADIANOS, D.F. KINANE, and P.N. PAPAPANOU (Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Sweden; and Dental School, University of Glasgow, UK).

3188 4:15 Characterization of a Novel Pathogenicity Island of Porphyromonas gingivalis W50. S.A. HANLEY*, J. ADUSE-OPOKU, and M.A. CURTIS (MRC Molecular Pathogenesis Group, Department of Oral Microbiology, SBRLSMD, London, UK).

3189 4:30 Altered Maturation of Proteases in an Avirulent Mutant of P. gingivalis. L.M. COLLINSON*, M. RANGARAJAN, and M.A. CURTIS (MRC Molecular Pathogenesis Group, Department of Oral Microbiology, SBRLSMD, UK). 4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 291 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Mobile 11 Room Periodontal Research-Pathogenesis - Cell:Factor Interactions and Model Systems

Chairpersons: N.Y. Karimbux and U. Skaleric

3190 2:15 Characterization of a New in vitro Gingival Wound Healing Model. J. FIORELLINI, H. RAMACHANDRAN, I. NISHIMURA, T.H. HOWELL, and N.Y. KARIMBUX* (Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA; and UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

3191 2:30 Modulation of the Local Inflammatory Response to P. gingivalis in Subcutaneous Chambers by Immunization. Y. HOURI-HADDAD*, W.A. SOSKOLNE, A. HALABI, and L. SHAPIRA (Hebrew University-Hadassah, Dental Medicine, Israel).

3192 2:45 Free Radical Generation in Patients with Periodontal Disease. S. AL-MUBARAK*, S.G. CIANCIO, A. AL-SUWYED, W. HAMOUDA, and P. DANDONA (SUNY at Buffalo, NY; and Millard Fillmore Hospital at Buffalo, NY, USA).

3193 3:00 Relation among Dental Plaque, Salivary Nitrites, and Oral Nitric Oxide. S. CAROSSA, C. BUCCA*, P. COLAGRANDE, P. DOGLIO, G. RØLLA, F. BASSI, P. PERA, and G. PRETI (Prosthodontic Department, Universities of Torino, Genova, and Bari; and Clinical Pathophysiology Department, University of Torino, Italy).

3194 3:15 In vivo Exposure to P. gingivalis Up-regulates Nitric Oxide but Suppresses TNFa Production by Cultured Macrophages. I. FROLOV, Y. HOURI-HADDAD, W.A. SOSKOLNE, and L. SHAPIRA* (Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel).

3195 3:30 Molecular Cloning, Sequencing, Characterization, and Chromosomal Assignment of a Novel LPS-induced Responsive Element Regulating TNF-a Gene Expression. S. AMAR*, F. MYOKAI, S. TAKASHIBA, R. LEBO, and T. VAN DYKE (School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, MA, USA).

3196 3:45 Restraint Stress Modulates the Experimental Periodontitis in Rats. U. SKALERI˘C* and R. GA˘SPER˘SI˘C (Center for Dental Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia).

Page 278 3197 4:00 Interactions between Periodontal Bacteria and Human Gingival Epithelial Cells. Y.W. HAN*, G.T.-J. HUANG, F.K. NGOK, S.K. HAAKE, P. CAMARGO, N.-H. PARK, and W. SHI (UCLA School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, SUNY at Buffalo, NY, USA).

3198 4:15 Increased Release of Elastase during in vitro Activation of Peripheral Neutrophils in Patients with Periodontitis. A. GUSTAFSSON*, C.M.S. FIGUEREDO, B. ÅSMAN, and K. BERGSTRÖM (Departments of Clinical Chemistry and Periodontology, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden).

3199 4:30 Biological Effects of Adenosine on Gingival Fibroblasts. S. MURAKAMI*, T. HASHIKAWA, T. NOZAKI, T. SAHO, Y. SHIMABUKURO, and H. OKADA (Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Japan).

4:45 Discussion

Seq#: 292 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Thalie Room Periodontal Research-Pathogenesis - Tobacco and Periodontal Health Chairpersons: A.J. Van Winkelhoff and J. Shiloah

3200 2:15 The Incidence of Pathogenic Periodontal Microflora in Young Healthy Adult Smokers. M.B. WARING, J. SHILOAH*, and M.R. PATTERS (Department of Dental Hygiene and Department of Periodontology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, USA).

3201 2:30 Differences in Periodontal Microbiota between Smokers and Non-smokers. A.J. van WINKELHOFF* and E.G. WINKEL (Academic Centre for Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands).

3202 2:45 Humoral Immune Response in Early-onset Periodontitis: Influence of Smoking. P.J. HODGE, J. MOONEY*, and D.F. KINANE (University of Glasgow, UK).

3203 3:00 The Effect of Smoking on Supragingival Plaque. H. KAWAMURA*, H. ITO, N. ASAKI, Y. SAITO, and K. KAMOI (Department of Periodontology, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan).

3204 3:15 Elastase Activity and Prostaglandin E2 Levels in Refractory Periodontitis Sites in Smokers and Non-smokers. B. SÖDER* and P.-Ö. SÖDER (Department of Odontology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden).

3205 3:30 Effect of Nicotine Solution on Rat Gingival Tissue. J. LAHMOUZI*, F. SIMAIN, M.P. DEFRESNE, and R. LEGRAND (Laboratory of Histology & Cell Culture, Department of Oral Surgery, Implantology, and Periodontology, University of Liège, Belgium).

3206 3:45 Effects of Tobacco Smoke and Other Stimulants on Neutrophil _1 Expression. M. RYDER*, W. CHENG, Y. WU, T. WU, S. KALLAOS, M. MAHBOUB, and S. LEBUS (University of California, San Francisco, USA).

3207 4:00 Locally Applied Tobacco: Effects on Gingival Blood Flow in Humans. A. MAVROPOULOS*, H. AARS, and P. BRODIN (Department of Periodontology & Department of Oral Biology, University of Oslo, Norway). 4:15 Discussion

Seq#: 293 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Room C12 Prosthodontics - Articulation, Masticatory Function, Esthetics

Page 279 Chairpersons: Y. Maeda and K. May

3208 2:15 Rise of Occlusal Interferences Resulting from Mean Setting of Articulators. P. PROESCHEL* and T. MORNEBURG (Department of Prosthodontics, University Dental Clinic, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Erlangen, Germany).

3209 2:30 To Evaluate the Three Face-bows’ Transfer Accuracy in a Chinese Population. C.H. HSU*, M.F. HUANG, C.T. KAO, and T. CHIANG (Chung Shan Medical & Dental College, Taichung, Taiwan).

3210 2:45 A Proposal for Evaluating Occlusal Contact Patterns during Lateral Excursion. T. OGAWA*, T. OGIMOTO, and K. KOYANO (Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Kyushu University, Japan).

3211 3:00 Prosthodontic Relationship of Po-N-ANS and FH-OP Angle in Ethnic Chinese. S.B. KENG* and K.W.C. FOONG (Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore).

3212 3:15 Oral Function in Open Bite Patients. K. SAWADA*, S. KOHNO, T. SEKIMOTO, R. MEDINA, M. SAWADA, and K. HANADA (Departments of Removable Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Niigata University School of Dentistry, Japan).

3213 3:30 Mandibular Incisor Position for English Consonant Sounds. C.A. BURNETT* and T.J. CLIFFORD (School of Dentistry, The Queen’s University of Belfast, Northern Ireland).

3214 3:45 Effect of Lip Muscle Training on Lip Muscle Strength. Y. MAEDA*, M. SOGO, Y. YONEHATA, and K. ISHII (Osaka University, Japan).

3215 4:00 Quantitation of Esthetic Guidelines for the Mucogingival Region. S. STUDER*, L. LIMPANAPA, P. SCHÄRER, and U.E. ZAPPA (Centers for Dental Medicine, Universities of Basel and Zürich, Switzerland).

3216 4:15 Color Matching by Digital Image Analysis: Pilot Study. R. PARAVINA* and L.J. IGI´C (Clinics of Dentistry, Ni˘s, Yugoslavia). 4:30 Discussion

Seq#: 294 Saturday, June 27, 2:15 pm - 5:00 pm Oral Session, Gallieni 3 Room Pulp Biology - Pulpal Extracellular Matrix and Growth Factors Chairpersons: C.T. Hanks and J. Moiseiwitsch

3217 2:15 Characterization of Small Proteoglycans in Bovine Dental Pulp. S. YAMAUCHI*, H. CHENG, and M. YAMAUCHI (Department of Endodontics, Periodontology, Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA).

3218 2:30 Regulation of Osteocalcin Expression in Human Pulp Cells. H. SHIBA*, T. FUJITA, N. DOI, M. SAKATA, Y. KATO, and H. KURIHARA (Department of Endodontology & Periodontology and Department of Biochemistry, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Japan).

3219 2:45 Stability Analysis of Dentin Phosphoprotein. H. HE*, M.W. FAN, L.Y. CHEN, and Z. BIAN (College of Stomatology, Hubei Medical University, Wuhan, PRC).

3220 3:00 Induction of Reactionary Dentinogenesis in Rabbit by Dentin Non-collagenous Proteins. M.W. FAN*, H. HE, Z. BIAN, C.Z. LI, and Q. ZHANG (College of Stomatology, Hubei Medical University, Wuhan, PRC).

Page 280 3221 3:15 ECM Components Up-regulate DSP, OCN, and OPN in MDPC-23 Cells. C.T. HANKS*, D. FANG, Z. SUN, C. BÈGUE-KIRN, and W.T. BUTLER (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center and University of Texas HSC, Houston, USA).

3222 3:30 Fibroblast-like Cell Line Produced from the Dental Pulp Appears to be a Pericyte. J.R.D. MOISEIWITSCH* (School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA).

3223 3:45 TGF-b Receptor Expression in Human Odontoblasts and Pulpal Cells. A.J. SLOAN*, J.B. MATTHEWS, and A.J. SMITH (School of Dentistry, The University of Birmingham, UK).

3224 4:00 Solubilization of TGF-b1 by Dentin Conditioning Agents. A.J. SMITH* and G. SMITH (School of Dentistry, The University of Birmingham, UK).

3225 4:15 rhTGF- b1 in Pulp-capping Situations of Dog Teeth: Short-term Response. D. TZIAFAS*, A. VEIS, A. KOMNENOU, and S. PAPADIMITRIOU (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece).

3226 4:30 Organ Culture to Assess Pulpal Responses to Dental Restorative Materials. P.E. MURRAY*, P.J. LUMLEY, and A.J. SMITH (School of Dentistry, The University of Birmingham, UK). 4:45 Discussion

Page 281 Author/Co-author Index Program Number in bold is presenter, and asterisk indicates IADR Hatton Award finalists. A AAGAARD, E., 2099 AARON, J.E., 2760 AARS, H., 3207 AARTMAN, I.H.A., 2203, 3078 AASLYNG, D., 2713 AASS, A.M., 686, 1706 ABABNEH, K.T., 738 ABBATE, M.F., 338 ABDALLAH, A.I., 396 ABDI, M., 630 ABDUL-KADIR, R., 2389 ABDULJABBAR, T.S., 17 ABDULLAH, M.E., 2078 ABE, K., 1862 ABE, M., 3062 ABE, R., 1004 ABE, S., 3037 ABE, T., 2597 ABEGG, C., 2128 ABENSUR, D., 1094 ABIDEN, F., 370 ABIKO, Y., 1882 ABIKO, Y., 2033, 2691 ABOUSHALA, A., 487, 2573 ABRAHAM, R., 2587 ABRAHAMS, I., 1047 ABREU, F.V.G., 699, 1006 ABULWEFA, A., 3057 ACCARISI, E., 76, 1231, 1506, 1507, 1542, 2466 ACEVEDO, A.M., 658, 2789, 2962 AÇIL, Y., 2761 ADAM, O., 2661 ADAMCZAK, E., 1488 ADAMS, G., 577 ADAMS, R., 1605 ADDY, M., 1303, 1304, 1310, 1708, 1710, 1713, 2955 ADELSON, R., 1557 ADEY, J., 1063 ADOU AKPE, J., 2647 ADRIAENS, P.A., 925, 1162, 1164, 2327, 2330 ADUSE-OPOKU, J., 2932, 3188 ADYATMAKA, A., 2632 AECHTNER, S., 2264 AEPPLI, D., 1155 AESCHLIMANN, S., 2432 af DONNER, W., 2872 AFFLITTO, J., 142, 2743 AGABIAN, N., 2301 AGALAMANYI, E.A., 1228 AGARIE, F., 439 AGARWAL, S., 330, 1147, 1884 AGHA-AMIRI, M., 1575 AGUILAR, A., 1944 AGUILAR-MENDOZA, M.E., 715

Page 282 AHARONOV, L., 1075 AHLERS, M.O., 199 AHMED, M., 3006 AHN, S.G., 406 AI, M., 345, 1338, 1395, 1548, 2413, 2420 AICHHORN, A., 2584 AIHARA, Y., 3003, 3055 ÄIKÄS, A., 532, 1703 AINAMO, A., 535, 536, 2623 AIROLA, K., 2904 AIROLDI, R.L., 353 AITA, H., 1366 AITCHISON, T., 2435 AIYAMA, S., 972 AIZAWA, H., 1394 AIZAWA, M., 2496 AIZAWA, S., 1387, 1388 AKAHANE, S., 1508, 2512 AKAIKE, T., 944 AKAIWA, Y., 1444 AKAMATSU, Y., 1956 AKAMINE, A., 453, 1445 AKASAKA, Y., 3029 AKASHI, A., 453 AKASHI, T., 1935 AKÇA, K., 1529 AKERBOOM, H., 1244 AKIFUSA, S., 2381 AKIMOTO, N., 299, 1350, 1351, 1434 AKIMOTO, Y., 825, 928 AKINMADE, A., 1450, 1451, 3116, 3120 AKISHIGE, S., 1548 AKIYAMA, H., 937 AKKAYA, A., 2238 AKTÖREN, O., 1352 Al-OMARI, W.M., 1427 Al-SHALAN, T.A., 2056 AL-ALI, F., 2430 AL-ATEEQ, K., 71 AL-BAZIE, S., 1664 AL-EHEIDEB, A., 53 AL-HADLAQ, S.M., 1339 AL-HASHIMI, I., 303 AL-HINDI, A., 216, 425 AL-HIYASAT, A.S., 1179 AL-HOSANI, E., 643, 644 AL-JASSER, A.M.O., 71 AL-KHERAIF, A., 446 AL-MAHMEED, B.E., 580, 581 AL-MALIK, M., 1711 AL MARRAWI, F., 1517 AL-MUBARAK, S., 3192 AL-NAJADA, S., 580, 581 AL-NAWAS, B., 13, 1143, 1854 AL SHAHRY, M., 446 AL-SHAMMERY, A.R., 2078 AL-SUWYED, A., 611, 3192 ALAEDDIN, S., 26, 200 ALALUUSUA, S., 741, 840, 1302, 1799, 1804, 1805 ALAM, R., 3109 ALANEN, P., 933, 2731

Page 283 ALARCON, J.A., 3099, 3100 ALARC´O N, F., 3168 ALARY, M., 1202 ALBANDAR, J.M., 118, 2139 ALBANIDOU-FARMAKI, E., 3016 ALBERGO, G., 76, 754, 1229, 1231, 1389, 2466 ALBERS, H.-K., 1931 ALBINDER, S., 2245, 2250 ALBINI, B., 276 ALBRECHT, G., 2639, 2640 ALBRECHT, M., 2877 ALBREKTSSON, T., 2695 ALBUQUERQUE, R.F., Jr., 924 ALEXANDER, A.A., 1989 ALGERA, T.J., 429 ALI, A., 208 ALI, R.W., 1949 ALIAN, G.A., 1061 ALIMOVA, N.V., 1678 ALIO, J.J., 1867 ALKUMRU, H.N., 2238 ALLAIRE, N., 3140 ALLEN, E., 2108 ALLEN, F., 2378 ALLEN, J., 2803 ALLEN, K., 800, 2600 ALLEN, P.F., 229 ALLISON, C., 2854, 3153 ALLISON, P., 2012 ALLISON, P.J., 230, 565, 566 ALLISON, R.T., 1808, 3033 ALLISTER, J.H., 163 ALMAS, K., 555, 2898 ALMEID, O.P., 966 ALMEIDA, A.G., 788 ALMEIDA, F., 1872 ALMEIDA, I.C.S., 44, 3126 ALONSO, G.L., 2364 ALONSO VERRI, R., 924 ALPEGGIANI, C., 2487 ALSARHEED, M., 1620 ALSTERGREN, P., 1129, 1964, 3008 ALVAREZ-FREGOSO, M.A., 715 ALVAREZ-PEREZ, M.A., 715 ALVES, M., 2104, 2105 ALVES, T.P.S., 2710 ALVHEIM, H., 43 AMAECHI, B.T., 313, 648, 678 AMAGARN, D., 1741 AMANO, S., 1824 AMAR, S., 3195 AMBROSE, W., 1225 AMEDEE, J., 468 AMELING, K., 1505 AMEMIYA, Y., 919 AMENT, D.K., 3082 AMER, S., 162 AMIN, U., 742 AMIR, E., 2126 AMMI, S., 2479 AMOURIQ, Y., 351, 352

Page 284 ANALOUI, M., 161, 651 ANAN, H., 333 ANBE, K., 2188 ANDERSEN, R., 1197, 1198 ANDERSON, R., 551, 2649 ANDO, M., 650 ANDRE, A.R., 1772 ANDRE, R.F.G., 816 ANDREASEN, F.M., 1353 ANDREASEN, J.O., 1353, 2546 ANDREASI BASSI, M., 450, 493, 675 ANDREASSON, H., 1533 ANDREO, J.C., 1023, 1027, 2029 ANDREWS, J.A., 1584 ANGELETAKIS, C., 1498 ANGLADA, J.M., 347 ANGYAL, J., 2423 ANI´C, I., 2458 ANKLAM, J.L.R., 1690 ANSAI, T., 2381* ANSARI, G., 10 ANSELMI, M., 1515 ANSON, D., 1316 ANSTICE, H.M., 1447, 1457 ANTONESCU, E., 3138 ANTONUCCI, J.M., 386, 1445, 1499, 3102 ANTONYRAJ, K.J., 2959 ANUSAVICE, K.J., 224 AOKI, S., 1627 AOKI, Y., 856 AOKI, Y., 2421 AONUMA, M., 1862 AOTO, K., 1221, 1222 APAI, W., 318 APAZIDIS, A., 284, 2179 APONTE, A., 2345 APONTE, R., 2345 APPELGREN, B., 3006 APPLETON, J., 1623, 2772 AQUINO, A., 558 ARAI, H., 1874, 2300, 3184 ARAI, J., 838 ARAI, K., 1010 ARAI, K., 1523 ARAI, M., 1401, 1404 ARAI, M., 2936 ARAI, T., 911, 2709 ARAI, T., 2061 ARAIZA, M.A., 1534, 1823, 2035 ARAKAWA, N., 381 ARAKI, K., 2404 ARAMAKI, M., 2164 ARASLI, M., 878 ARAUJO, F., 748, 751 ARAUJO, M., 770 ARAUJO, M.A., 344 ARAÚJO, J.C., 1023 ARAÚJO, V.C., 1284, 2368, 3030 ARCE, A., 2146 ARCHER, L.L., 1040 ARCHILA, L., 128

Page 285 ARCIDIACONO, A., 2523 ARDEKIAN, L., 2144 ARENDS, J., 9, 12, 88, 1305 ARENDT-NIELSEN, L., 1951, 2991, 2992, 3007 ARENHOLT-BINDSLEV, D., 481, 931, 1536 ARGENTIERI, A., 1696 ARIMA, T., 1951 ARIMOTO, H., 1001 ARIMOTO, N., 1509, 1511 ARIO, P.D., 2506 ARISTIDOU, G.A., 2531 ARISTODIMOU, E., 907 ARISUE, M., 97, 731 ARITA, K., 2633 ARIZA, S., 350 ARJOMAND, M., 1325 ARKSORNNUKIT, M., 2156 ARMBRUSTER, P.C., 1033 ARMENGOL, V., 1510, 2447 ARMFIELD, J.M., 546 ARMITAGE, G.C., 851 ARMSTRONG, D., 2143 ARMSTRONG, N.N., 973 ÁRNADÓTTIR, I.B., 1671 ARNDT, G., 2098 ARNEBERG, P., 1686 ARNEBRANT, T., 1182 ARNOLD, B., 1877 ARNOLD, R., 783 ARNOLD, W.H., 2717 ARNOT, J., 2648, 2659 AROLA, T., 1494 ARORA, P.D., 3045 ARRUE, A., 950, 951 ARTEAGA, Y., 2456 ARTICOLO, L.C., 516 ARTRU, A.A., 920 ARUMAGHAM, C., 1729 ARYANPOUR, S., 2664 ARYS, A., 858 ARZATE, H., 715 ASAGA, E., 2928 ASAHARA, Y., 855 ASAHITO, T., 2061 ASAI, S., 780 ASAI, Y., 777, 780 ASAKA, M., 1019, 2002 ASAKI, N., 2941, 3203 ASANO, N., 889 ASANO, T., 364, 1401, 1402 ASARNOW, J.R., 2131 ASARNOW, R., 2131 ASCENCIO, F., 330 ASCHL, I., 2474 ASHAYERI, N., 1256 ASHBY, D., 1223 ASHIMOTO, A., 1779 ASHIZAWA, Y., 95, 721, 2030 ASHLEY, F.P., 133, 2332, 3139 ASHLEY, P.F., 1546, 1685 ASHMAN, R.B., 1295

Page 286 ASIKAINEN, S., 240, 840, 898, 1802, 1804, 1805, 2817 ASKEVOLD, E., 1532 ÅSMAN, B., 3198 ASMUSSEN, E., 212 ASSAEL, L., 2672 ASSIOUN, P., 358 ASSOUMOU, A., 1875 ASSOUMOU, M., 2447 ASSOUMOU, N.M., 2647 ÅSTRØM, A.N., 1590 ASTROTH, D.B., 2642 ASTROTH, J.D., 2270, 2271, 2650 ATCHISON, K., 1592, 2129, 2200, 2201 ATCHISON, K.A., 226 ATHERTON, G.J., 2669 ATSUMI, T., 434, 1439, 2970 ATSUTA, M., 507, 2497 ATTIN, T., 1300, 1505, 1714, 3121 ATTRILL, D.C., 1685 ATTSTRÖM, R., 875, 2342 ATUMI, S., 1755 AUBRY, A., 2859 AUGROS, C., 2548 AUPPERLEE, D., 2124 AUROY, P., 451 AUSCHILL, T., 2852 AUSIELLO, P., 2076 AVERY, K.T., 1159 AVILA, R., 2320 AVILLEZ, A., 579 AVON, S.L., 355 AW, T.C., 213 AWAD, M.A., 234, 235 AWADIA, A.K., 1590 AWAWDEH, L., 337 AX´ELL, T., 2791 AXTELIUS, B., 875 AYAD, M.F., 2352, 2353 AYAD, S., 1984 AYOUB, A.F., 2138 AZER, S.S., 1172 AZÉRAD, J., 316, 511 AZNAVOORIAN, S., 80 AZZANO, G., 2511 AZZINI, A., 2542 B BA, A., 2065 BA, D., 2065 BA, I., 2065 BAB, A., 1075 BAB, I., 1075 BABA, K., 1395, 1548, 2413 BABA, K., 2695 BABA, T., 850 BABA, Y., 2383, 3056 BACCA, L.A., 1948 BACHCHU, M.A.H., 713 BACHIMAN, R., 590 BADEN, S.T., 667, 1732

Page 287 BADER, J.D., 165, 2654 BADER, N., 1321 BADET, M.C., 2825 BADMINTON, J., 2108 BAE, T.S., 406 BAEHNI, P.C., 1157, 1876, 2625 BAELUM, V., 654, 2299, 2571 BAEZ, R.J., 350, 1774 BAEZ, X.L., 1774 BAGG, J., 1624, 2371, 2435, 3156 BAGI ´C, I., 1580, 2878 BAHAR, H., 732 BAHT, R., 1569 BAILEY, L., 1225 BAINBRIDGE, T.C., 3140 BAKAYOKO-LY, R., 739 BAKER, N.J., 1713 BAKER, P.J., 2934 BAKER, R., 2437, 2438 BAKER, S., 172, 173 BAKIR, A., 1832 BAKKE, M., 3005 BAKLAND, L.K., 298 BALATL.IOGLU, A., 363, 2410 BALDI, M., 385 BALDI, P., 421 BALDISSARA, P., 1384, 1968, 2523, 2524 BALDISSARA, S., 1969 BALDUCCI, L., 1229 BALES, E.S., 2015 BALL, K., 3156 BALLANTYNE, H.M., 181 BALLESTER, R.Y., 2557 BALOGH, Á.E., 467, 2449 BALUDA, M., 82 BALZAR EKENBÄCK, S., 814 BAMBER, M.A., 268 BAMBERGER, D., 797 BAMMANN, L.L., 1354 BANDERAS, J.A., 768, 1722 BANDLOW, I., 2537 BANDO, E., 112, 736, 1965 BANDO, K., 2331 BANERJEE, A., 6 BANIK, N.G., 1138 BANKS, J., 781 BANYARD, J., 2946 BAÑUELOS, J.G., 768 BAPNA, M.S., 1172 BAPTISTE, A., 1277 BAQIR, W., 2278, 2279 BAQUEY, C., 478 BAQUI, A.A.M.A., 798, 799 BAR-TAL, Y., 3079 BARAK, M., 826 BARAK, S., 1075 BARAN, G., 2265, 2266 BARASCH, A., 1199 BARBEAU, J., 1758, 1769 BARBIER, L., 1100 BARBONIS, T., 606

Page 288 BARBOSA, D.B., 604 BARBOSA, S.H., 594 BARBOUR, S.E., 779, 2162, 2163 BARBRY, L., 895 BARCEL´O , F., 1058 BARCLAY, C.W., 2155 BÅRDSEN, A., 548 BARDWELL, D., 1233 BAREILLE, R., 468, 478 BAREK, S., 1273, 1363, 2661 BARGHI, N., 400, 1372, 2081 BARKATE, H., 936 BARKER, R., 2079 BARKHORDAR, A., 1891 BARKHORDAR, R., 1891 BARKMEIER, W.W., 2582 BARKVOLL, P., 287 BARNARD, P.D., 2325 BARNES, D., 239 BARNES, D.M., 2590, 2599, 2606 BARNES, R.F., 2596 BARNETT, M.L., 1939, 1940, 2319 BARR-AGHOLME, M., 1826 BARR, C., 2105 BARRANQUERO, M., 474 BARREGÅRD, L., 1533 BARRETT, J.C., 66 BARRITAULT, D., 2180 BARROW, S.L., 180, 590 BARSOTTI, O., 2295, 2846 BARST, S., 264 BARTELS, W., 2616 BARTH, M., 1535 BARTHEL, C.R., 293, 2098 BARTIE, K.L., 819, 1798 BARTIZEK, R.D., 3080 BARTLETT, J., 20 BARTLETT, J.D., 2764 BARTOLD, P.M., 1342, 2940 BASARAB, T., 1912 BASSE-CATHALINAT, B., 2700 BASSI, F., 3193 BASSI, M.A., 385 BASSIGNY, F., 569 BASTOS, E.P.S., 584, 699, 1006 BASTOS, M.T.A.A., 430, 1465 BATICH, C., 1494 BATOR, J.M., 1090 BATTINO, M., 1938 BAUER, A., 420 BAUER, J.A., 2975 BAUMANN, H., 277 BAUMANN, H.F., 3175 BAUMRIND, S., 997, 1009, 1215, 1216, 1224 BAUSS, O., 1721 BAUTISTA, C., 180 BAXTER, W., 3156 BAYNE, S.C., 2607 BAYOUMI, M.M., 772 BAYS, R.A., 1828, 1836, 2135 BAYSAN, A., 1187, 1213

Page 289 BAZZUCCHI, M., 382, 3110 BEACHLER, D.C., 1346 BEAL, J.F., 593 BEALS, D., 687, 689 BEARD, D.G., 1362 BECERRIL, A., 768 BECHARA, P.D., 436 BECK, A.B., 224 BECK, F., 1034, 1999, 3049 BECK, F.M., 1770, 2213 BECK, J.D., 1154, 1193, 2196 BECKER, H.J., 269 BECKER, J., 2098 BECKER, K.U., 2897 BECKMANN, S.H., 2209 BÉDHET, N., 1852 BEDI, R., 1265, 1619, 1620, 1711, 1761 BEDINI, R., 493 BEDOS, C., 2657, 2658 BEEMAN, C.S., 2165 BEERTSEN, W., 88, 718, 1032, 2173, 2341, 2907, 3164 BÈGUE-KIRN, C., 3221 BEHR, M., 435, 497, 1453, 1484, 1486, 1489 BEI, M., 2218 BEIGHTON, D., 181, 2321 BEIKLER, T., 1291 BEIRAGHI, S., 23 BEIRUTI, N., 2720 BEISWANGER, A.J., 3081 BEISWANGER, B.B., 653 BELIN, T., 2130, 2200 BELKHIR, M.S., 1832 BELLI, S., 390 BELLINGER, L.L., 2977 BELLOME, J., 242, 639 BELLONI, S., 1991 BELLUZ, M., 2457, 2510 BELSUZARRI, A.O., 656, 1412 BELTRAME, A., 342 BELTRAME, G., 342 BELTRAN, E., 1564 BELTZ, R.E., 2724 BEN-ARYEH, H., 2144 BENAHMED, M., 730 BENAY, G., 2846 BENDERLI, Y., 1504 BENETTI, F., 2861 BENIGERI, M., 560, 587, 2657, 2658 BENINGTON, I.C., 503, 1647 BENN, D.K., 161 BENNETT, C.A., 2051 BENNETT, J., 1893 BENNETT, M.E., 2136 BENNICK, A., 2185 BENOLIEL, R., 948 BENSON, P.E., 11, 1073 BENTHAUS, S., 2133 BENTLEY, C., 1383 BENTSEN, B., 934 BENZ, C., 496, 512, 1530, 2273, 2276, 2584 BEQUAIN, J.F., 3059

Page 290 BERARD, A., 672, 739, 1725, 3059 BERCY, P., 1594, 1899 BERDAL, A., 1120, 2223, 2274, 2290 BERENGO, M., 3143 BEREUTER, J., 1988 BERG, E., 2045 BERG, J.C., 1336 BERG, R., 2270, 2271, 2650 BERG, S., 960, 3026 BERG, T., 2406, 2407 BERGAMASCO, L., 2996 BERGAMASHI, O., 833 BERGEM, H.O., 2788, 2791 BERGENHOLTZ, G., 320, 1353 BERGERON, L., 792 BERGGREEN, E., 154 BERGGREN, U., 2782, 3073, 3074 BERGLUND, T., 2685 BERGMANN, J.E., 789 BERGSTRÖM, J., 2192, 2872 BERGSTRÖM, K., 3198 BERKEY, D., 2270, 2271, 2650 BERKEY, L., 2270, 2271 BERKOWITZ, R., 2053 BERKOWITZ, S., 989 BERLINK, T., 521 BERNARDI, A.C.A., 348 BERNARDO, M., 374, 377 BERNHARDT, O., 1831, 3063 BERNHART, T., 1857, 2100 BERNIMOULIN, J.-P., 914, 1877, 2318, 2681 BERNINI, R., 1897 BERNSTEIN, I., 953 BERNSTEIN, I.L., 2998 BERNTIEN, U., 3177 BERREZOUGA, L., 1832 BERRY, T.G., 400, 1372, 3114 BERTERETCHE, M.V., 2005 BERTOLAMI, C.N., 1153, 2224, 3026 BERTRAND, M.F., 510, 1258, 1608, 1611, 2548 BERVOETS, T.J.M., 1124 BESCHNIDT, S.M., 1171, 1370 BESEK, M.J., 2239, 2247 BEST, A.M., 326 BEST, J.M., 1693 BEZ, C., 750, 2627 BEZEMER, P.D., 1220 BEZERRA, A.C.B., 655 BEZVUSHKO, E., 649 BHAGEERUTTY, Y., 1091 BHALANG, K., 807 BHATNAGAR, R.S., 1169 BHATTI, S.A., 2332 BHUTTA, A., 534 BIAGIONI, P.A., 1647 BIAN, J., 141 BIAN, Z., 1210, 3219, 3220 BICKEL, M., 86 BIDDLE, A.J., 2876 BIDINGER, P.D., 1861 BIENKOWSKI, R.S., 264

Page 291 BIENVENU, Y., 2568 BIESBROCK, A.R., 2323, 2951, 3080 BIGBY, M., 1990 BIGEARD, L., 716 BIJELLA, V.T., 550 BILEVICIUTE, I., 3006 BILLINGS, R.J., 1782 BILLINGTON, R.W., 463, 1226, 1227, 3117 BILLY, E., 2428 BINDER, R., 988 BINDERMAN, I., 732, 888 BINDL, A., 221, 1174 BINIMELIS, F., 1682 BINNIE, V.I., 1554, 1561 BINT, D.R., 1868 BIONDI, K., 1991 BIRCH, S., 2671 BIRD, E., 3004 BIRD, P.S., 2927 BIREMBAUT, P., 2899 BIRKEDAL-HANSEN, H., 20, 2905 BIRKEDAL-HANSEN, B., 1285 BIRKELAND, J.M., 1299 BIRSS, A.J., 2832 BISCHOFF, S., 2375 BISHOP, M.A., 158 BISHOP, P.A., 1807 BISSINGER, P., 2517 BITTEN, E.R., 1695 BITTENCOURT, L.P., 553, 1476 BIZAR, J., 347 BIZHANG, M., 2730 BJARNASON, S., 1674 BJON HOLM, M., 144 BJÖRKMAN, L., 477, 1068 BJORVATN, K., 548, 1299 BLACK, E., 2129, 2200, 2201 BLACK, M., 230 BLACKMAN, R., 350 BLACKWELL, D.A., 1454 BLACKWELL, G.B., 486, 1654 BLAES, A., 2340 BLANC, A., 1727 BLANCHARD, C., 2678 BLANCO, L., 2025 BLANKENAU, R.J., 2582 BLANKENVOORDE, M.F.J., 718 BLASBERG, B., 1701 BLASE, D., 1899 BLAZSEK, J., 1754 BLEICHER, F., 2391, 2394 BLETSA, A., 327, 329 BLIGNAUT, E., 805 BLINKHORN, A.S., 167, 168, 556, 803, 1546, 1685, 2838 BLOCH, P., 1016 BLOCK, R.P., 2329 BLOHM, L., 1710 BLOOMQUIST, C., 108, 248 BLUNCK, U., 387, 388, 1483, 2231, 2483, 2581 BOBEK, L.A., 769 BOBERICK, K., 2265

Page 292 BOBIER, H.S., 2372* BOCANGEL, J.S., 656, 1412, 1430 BODENHEIM, G., 369 BODIER-HOULLÉ, P., 2287 BOENING, K., 596, 1365 BOENKE, K.M., 1379, 1516 BOGAERTS, K., 2309 BOGDÁN, A., 1720 BOGHOSIAN, A., 3123 BOGIATZIS, A., 2931 BOISSONADE, F.M., 2113, 3004 BOIX, D., 1095 BOJIC, Z., 761 BÖKE, K., 2077 BOLDEN, T.E., 183 BOLHUIS, H.P.B., 1333 BOLINELLI, A., 38, 39, 605 BOLLA, M., 510, 1608 BOLLEN, A.-M., 2628 BOLOURI, A., 2159 BOLTZ-NITULESCU, G., 67 BOMBANA, A.C., 905, 906 BONASS, W.A., 1792 BONETTI, S., 3064 BONILLA, E., 339 BONNAURE-MALLET, M., 451, 1776, 2834, 2859, 2914, 2915 BONNEFOIX, M., 1875 BONTA, C.Y., 2607 BONTE, E., 465 BONUCCI, E., 705 BONVINI, V., 2510 BOORIN, M., 264 BOOTE, V., 2293 BOOTH, K., 1278 BOOTH, V., 2161 BORDEN, L., 902, 903 BORDENAVE, L., 1545 BORDONI, N., 1696, 1697 BOREN, B.J., 1000 BORGES, A., 1970, 2885 BORGMEIJER, P., 1244 BORGSTRÖM, M., 2820 BORIANNE, P., 3135 BORKE, J.L., 1144 BORMANN, V., 2897 BORNEFF, M., 1783 BORNEMANN, S., 1462 BORNSTEIN, R.H., 2670 BORUTTA, A., 591 BORYSEWICZ-LEWICKA, M., 182, 1562 BOSCARIOLI, A.P.T., 1440 BOSCHIAN, L., 2510 BOSELLI, M., 2305 BOSKOVIC, D., 2972 BOSSHARDT, D.D., 3162 BOTHA, C.T., 3105 BOTHA, F.S., 1784, 2848 BOTHA, S.J., 1784, 2848 BOTTICELLI, L., 450 BOTTINO, M.A., 344 BOUCAYS, F., 3135, 3136

Page 293 BOUCHARD, T., Jr., 1155, 2302 BOUCHER, Y., 316 BOUCLIN, R., 801, 871 BOUILLAGUET, S., 469, 2405 BOULER, J.M., 1095 BOURGEOIS, D., 557, 595, 597 BOURKE, B., 1252 BOUTER, D., 2449, 2504, 2505, 2601, 3104 BOUTHORS, S., 91, 2689 BOUTIGNY, H., 134 BOWDEN, D.W., 2361 BOWEN, L.L., 330, 1884 BOWEN, R.L., 65 BOWEN, W.H., 1209, 2038 BOWERS, G.M., 1320 BOWLES, W.R., 1341 BOY-LEFEVRE, M.-L., 569, 602 BOYAN, B.D., 1123, 1168, 2678 BOYARSKY, H., 341 BOYDE, A., 1653, 2699 BOYER, P.M., 2365 BOYETT, N., 2120 BOYLE, E.L., 646, 2785 BOZEMAN, T.B., 1119 BOZZETTE, S., 1197, 1198 BOZZO, A., 1430 BRACHO-TROCONIS, C.B., 2568 BRADEN, M., 1054, 1055, 1056, 1493 BRADFORD, P., 2758 BRADNOCK, G., 1614 BRADSHAW, D.J., 2530, 2854 BRADSHAW, M., 1312 BRADSHAW, M., 1596 BRAEM, M.J.A., 70, 1955 BRAGANZA, A., 2964 BRÄGGER, U., 1324, 1898, 2158, 2349, 2432 BRAHAM, P., 879, 1292, 2933 BRAHIM, J.S., 289, 290, 922 BRAHMS, J., 142 BRAIT, D., 1433, 2511 BRAITHWAITE, M.W., 2948 BRAMBILLA, E., 2457 BRAND, H.S., 718 BRANDÃO, I.M.G., 586 BRANDIES, V., 1181 BRANIN, H.J., 304 BRANTLEY, C.F., 2654 BRATTHALL, D., 2632 BRAUN, J., 1853 BRAVEMAN, N., 2594 BRAYER, J., 2189, 2784, 2793 BRECX, M., 101, 2339, 2340, 2736, 2852 BREHMER, B., 2651 BREINHOLT, V., 481 BREIVIK, E.K., 287 BREIVIK, T., 1818 BREME, J., 1539 BRENNA, F., 2457 BRENT, J.L., 696 BRENTZELL, L.M., 2026 BRENYO, M.R., 1175

Page 294 BRÈS, E., 2281 BRESCHI, L., 1425 BRESCIANI, E., 457, 1456 BRESLIN, S., 682 BRETZ, W., 748, 751, 1669 BRETZ, W.A., 663, 800, 880, 2881 BRICHACEK, M., 2270, 2271 BRICKLEY, M.R., 272 BRIDGES, T., 2919 BRIEDIGKEIT, H., 293, 2956 BRIGGS, J., 2311 BRION, M., 280 BRIONNET, J.M., 522 BRISEÑO MARROQUIN, B., 1260 BRKI ´C, H., 3057 BROBERG, A.G., 2046 BROCKER, M., 591 BRODER, H.L., 1201 BRODEUR, J.-M., 560, 587, 1202, 2657, 2658 BRODIN, P., 3207 BROGGI, R., 1855 BROGNIEZ, V., 2706 BROMMER, J., 1933 BRONCKERS, A.L.J.J., 1124 BRØNDUM, K., 1329 BRONSHTEYN, M., 1209 BROOK, A.H., 2206, 3044 BROOK, I.M., 1263, 1654 BROOKES, S.J., 83, 2769 BROOKS, C.N., 2245, 2250 BROOKS, T.A., 1212 BROSH, T., 57, 1077 BROT, M.D., 2998 BROTHWELL, D., 148 BROU, E., 739 BROUSTE, P., 3059 BROWN, D.W., 2369* BROWN, J.E., 2332 BROWN, P., 2952 BROWN, R.H., 2040 BROWN, R.S., 278 BROWN, T.A., 1289 BROWNE, R.W., 2143 BRUDVIK, P., 725 BRUERS, J., 2641, 2660 BRUMBACH, Z.H., 249 BRUMLEY, R.L., 1159 BRUNEL, N., 1281 BRUNS, T., 3178 BRUSS, J., 137 BRUZEK, J., 3059 BRYAN, W.L., 1759 BRYANT, S., 1448, 1449, 1450, 1451, 2529 BUCCA, C., 3193 BUCHALLA, W., 1300, 3121 BUCHANAN, W., 121 BUCK, D., 1097 BUCKENHOFER, J.R., 2083 BUCKLEY, A., 3180 BUCKLEY, L.A., 842, 1275 BUCKLEY, M.J., 1147

Page 295 BUDTZ-JØRGENSEN, E., 355, 701, 2275, 2277, 2625, 2626, 2812 BUENO, L.C., 1107 BUFORD, L., 1564 BUGHI, S., 2806 BÜHNER, A., 2273, 2276 BUISSON, J.C., 1946 BUITHIEU, H., 1575, 1758 BULL´O N, P., 567, 606, 1867, 1886, 1938 BULMAN, J.S., 916, 2889 BULSARA, Y.R., 1057 BULTHUIS, H., 274 BUMRERRAJ, S., 2284 BUNDZMAN, E.R., 1670, 1676 BUNETEL, L., 2834 BUNS, C.E., 1896 BUNTING, G., 2636 BURG, P.J.L., 153 BURGER, R.C., 2494 BURGESS, J.O., 2089, 2508 BÜRGIN, W., 635, 1898, 2349, 2432, 3145 BURKE, E.M., 2692 BURKE, F.J.T., 2646, 2656 BURKE, F.M., 48 BURKE, T., 1377 BURKER, E.J., 1566 BURKES, E.J., 1566 BURKHART, N.W., 1566 BURKS, J.N., 1787, 1789 BURN-MURDOCH, R.A., 2212 BURNE, R.A., 250, 792, 2355 BURNETT, C.A., 3213 BURNS, C.R., 2555 BURROW, M.F., 2088, 3124 BURTSCHER, P., 428 BUSCH, I., 1242 BUSCHANG, P.H., 1218, 2012, 3054, 3098 BUSER, D., 2865 BUSH, F.M., 3009 BUSSE, P.M., 292, 2102 BUTLER, M.E., 2638 BUTLER, T.J., 145 BUTLER, W.T., 3221 BÜYÜKGÖKÇESU, S., 2839 BYKS, H., 2814 C CABRERIZO, M.A., 1423, 1424 CABRERIZO-VÍLCHEZ, M.A., 395, 488, 2488 CABRITA, S., 1167 CADAMURO, A., 2493 CADDEN, S.W., 2993, 2994 CADENARO, M., 1257, 2572 ÇADIR, B., 1145 CADOSCH, J.G., 1911 CAFFESSE, R.G., 663, 1163, 1904, 1921, 1922, 2146, 2881 CAGIDIACO, M.C., 2586 ÇAGLAYAN, G., 885 CAHEN, P.M., 2059 CAI, H., 2633 CAI, L., 2738

Page 296 CAIRO, A.L., 3150 CAKIR, L., 2883 CAL, E., 616 CALABRESE, G., 1689 CALABRESE, M., 376, 1433, 2511 CALDAS, C., 2594 CALERO, M.I., 1665 CALETTI, M.G., 1697 CALIFANO, J.V., 1290 CALLAN, D.P., 886 CALLAWAY, A., 1186 CALURA, G., 1326, 1907 CALWELL, E.I., 1136, 1137 CAMARGO, F., 751 CAMARGO, P., 697, 3197 CAMARINI, E.T., 1742 CAMBRE, K.M., 1932 CAMP, P.J.M., 2847 CAMPAIN, A.C., 577 CAMPANARI, F., 620, 1967 CAMPBELL, S., 422 CAMPBELL, S., 2348 CAMPBELL, S.D., 1172 CAMPBELL, S.L., 1945 CAMPOS, A., 1125 CAMPOS, A.J., 2892 CAN, M., 755 CAN, ¸S., 752 CANAY, ¸S., 1529, 2242, 2519 CANCHOLA, A.J., 2106 CANDIDO, R.C., 2857 CANGINI, F., 2143 CANNAVINA, C.D., 1579 CANNAVINA, G., 1044, 1579 CANNON, J.M., 472 CANNON, S.J., 3186 CANTO, M.T., 1560 CAO, C., 926 CAO, C.F., 2147 CAPEZZUOLI, L., 784 CAPISTRANO, H.M., 3035 CAPPELLI, M., 1389 CAPRA, N.F., 2990 CAPURRO, A., 1696 CAPUTO, A.A., 339, 498, 1521, 1655, 1656, 2157, 2406, 2407, 2431 CARBONE, M., 923, 980, 3014 CARDENAS, L.M., 2403 CARDOSO, A.C., 1636 CARELS, C., 1038 CAREY, C.M., 1190 CARLÉN, A., 311, 1264 CARLÉN, M., 1237 CARLESON, J., 3006 CARLILE, M.J., 2946 CARLOTTO, P.R., 2787 CARLSON, C.R., 1975 CARLSON, D.S., 2977 CARLSON, P., 1802 CARLSSON, G.E., 2424 CARLSSON, P., 2632 CARLSSON, S.G., 3074

Page 297 CARMAGNANI, F.G., 1954 CARNAHAN, B., 582 CARNEIRO, A.A., 574 CARNES, D.L., Jr., 1168 CARON, C., 2764 CAROSSA, S., 3193 CARPENTIER, P., 2004, 2005 CARRARA, A.S., 1288 CARRASCO, E., 820 CARRASSI, A., 750, 2627 CARRELS, C., 1039 CARRERA, A., 2627 CARROZZO, M., 808, 923, 980, 3014 CARSON, L., 1621 CARTER, D.H., 1984, 2760 CARTER, H., 630 CARTER, N.E., 3065 CARUELLE, J.P., 2180 CARUSI, G., 617 CARVALHO, A.S., 2478 CARVALHO, R.C.R., 1417, 2494 CARVALHO, R.M., 409, 1466 CASA dé MARTINIS, L., 3110 CASAS, A., 1314 CASATTI, C.A., 2975 CASCONE, P., 2076 CASEY, M., 770 CASH, AJ., 424 CASIMIR, O.J., 572 CASINO, A., 2862 CASOLARI, L., 1389 CASSELS, A.N., 1552 CASSIMAN, J.J., 104 CASTANO, R., 756 CASTAÑO, V., 1722, 1823 CASTEIGT, J., 3135 CASTELLANO, S., 923 CASTELLANOS, E., 2035 CASTELNUOVO, J., 1373 CASTILLO-CASTILLO, S., 2789 CASTLE, A., 2185 CASTRO, G.F., 1676 CATANZARO GUIMARÃES, S.A., 1668 CATAPANO, S., 1918, 1968, 1969 CATAPANO, S., 2524 CATERINA, J., 20, 2905 CATERINA, N., 2905 CATHELINEAU, G., 2613, 2683, 3109 CATIC, A., 3170 CATON, J., 1327, 2957 CATTANI-LORENTE, M., 1485 CATTELL, M.J., 191, 399 CAUDILL, R., 1660 CAUDLE, R., 948 CAVANAUGH, P., 2951 CAVEL, W.T., 2582 CEARRA, P., 423, 2482 CEBECI, I., 878, 879 CEDERBERG, R.A., 1759 CEFALY, D.F.G., 456, 457, 458 CELENTI, R., 847

Page 298 CERNAZ, A., 1257, 2572 CERUTTI, A., 2249, 2542 CHABRIER, F., 491 CHACHRA, D., 2181 CHADWICK, R.G., 14 CHADWICK, T., 2267 CHAI, J., 2472 CHAI, T.I., 2552 CHAI, Y., 2221 CHAILERTVANITKUL, P., 294, 2390* CHAIRAY, J.P., 134 CHAISIN, S., 2116 CHAIYARIT, P., 3017 CHALLACOMBE, S.J., 2301, 2811, 3069 CHALMERS, A., 1701 CHALMERS, J., 227 CHAMBERS, D.A., 85, 1090 CHAMBERS, D.W., 530 CHAMPAGNE, C., 1105 CHAN, C., 2864 CHAN, D.C.N., 431, 443, 1372, 2737, 3114 CHAN, G.C.F., 271 CHAN, Y.K., 1914 CHAN, Y.M., 2347 CHANDLER, C.W., 2880 CHANDLER, G.S., 90 CHANDLER, N.P., 647 CHANG, C.Y., 1903 CHANG, H.-P., 1014 CHANG, J.C., 2412 CHANG, K.M., 3034 CHANG, M.C., 332, 862 CHANG, S.-R., 710 CHANG, S., 249, 2054 CHANG, W.-J., 437, 823, 1881, 2944 CHANG, Y.-C., 861, 958, 964, 1837, 1982 CHANG, Y.J., 32 CHANG, Y.J., 1471 CHAPENOIRE, S., 3059 CHAPMAN, R.J., 634 CHAPPELOW, C.C., 62, 63, 479 CHAPPLE, I., 120, 131 CHARBIT, Y., 810, 895 CHARLES, C., 2319 CHARON, N.W., 251 CHATTIN, B.R., 802, 1766 CHAUSHU, G., 236 CHAUVEL, B.P., 2613 CHAUVEL-LEBRET, D., 451 CHAVRIER, C., 2701 CHEN, A., 1923, 2170 CHEN, B.L., 959 CHEN, C., 1779 CHEN, C.C., 632 CHEN, E., 706 CHEN, H.Y., 194 CHEN, J., 215 CHEN, J., 360 CHEN, J., 2176, 3159 CHEN, J.Y., 1293 CHEN, K.H., 1441

Page 299 CHEN, L.F., 217 CHEN, L.Y., 3219 CHEN, M.-S., 2967 CHEN, N.N., 1079 CHEN, R.C.S., 1441 CHEN, S.-Y., 1479 CHEN, T., 2439, 2440 CHEN, W.-Y., 704, 2770 CHEN, X., 613 CHEN, X., 2875 CHEN, Y.-J., 2614 CHENEY, A.B., 2692 CHENG, C.F., 346 CHENG, H.-C., 416, 1775, 2490 CHENG, H., 3217 CHENG, S.J., 1981 CHENG, W., 3206 CHERSONI, S., 929, 1431, 2230 CHESNEY, M., 1607 CHESS-WILLIAMS, R.G., 2182 CHESTERS, R.K., 2123 CHEUK, G., 695 CHEUNG, S.-W., 2646 CHEVITARESE, L.M., 1476, 2574 CHEVITARESE, O., 1476, 2574 CHEW, C.L., 1248, 2251 CHI, J.G., 2220 CHI, L.-Y., 1015 CHIA, J.S., 1293 CHIANG, C.P., 1981 CHIANG, C.Y., 2111, 2112 CHIANG, H.-C., 412, 2489 CHIANG, T., 958, 3209 CHICHE, G.C., 1932 CHIKTE, U.M.E., 1712, 2775 CHIN, A., 2244 CHIN, K., 290 CHIN, Y., 2702 CHINO, T., 962 CHIOU, L.R., 1441 CHISICK, M.C., 2663 CHIU, G.K.C., 2813 CHIU, I.-L., 2944 CHMIELNIK, M., 665 CHO, B.H., 407 CHO, D.Y., 1475 CHO, M.-I., 2174 CHO, S.A., 1093, 1098 CHOE, H.C., 365, 502 CHOE, S.J., 817 CHOHAYEB, A.A., 2550 CHOI, B.B., 2561 CHOI, S., 203 CHOI, Y.-C., 2561 CHOMYSZYN-GAJEWSKA, M., 904 CHORAK, M.D., 2354* CHOU, H.H., 1184 CHOU, J., 1745 CHOU, L., 1664, 2687 CHOU, M.-Y., 575, 824, 861, 958, 964, 1474, 1982, 2968, 3013 CHOUDHURY, A.R., 1138

Page 300 CHOUSSAT, P., 478 CHOW, L.C., 1261, 1445, 1736, 2726, 3086 CHRISTGAU, M., 1321 CHRISTOU, V., 2316 CHRISTY, A.A., 1949 CHRZAN, B., 770 CHRZAN, J.M., 3047 CHU, Y.-H., 824 CHUDEK, J.A., 1230 CHUGAL, N., 1340 CHUN, Y.-H.P., 3178 CHUNG, C.-H., 1250 CHUNG, C.P., 2833 CHUNG, H.J., 883 CHUNG, J.-H., 1873 CHUNG, K.-H., 431, 443, 2737, 3114 CHUNG, L.L., 3065 CHUNG, P.H., 2220 CHUNG, S.C., 943 CHUNG, W.O., 3149 CIANCAGLINI, R., 620, 1855, 1959, 1967 CIANCIO, S.G., 2957, 3192 CIANCIOLA, L., 626 CIAVARELLI, L., 2396, 2397 CICCONE, G., 2308 CIESLIK, T., 1558 Ç˙IFTÇ˙I, Y., 1529 CIMINO, R., 1131, 1974 CIMPAN, M.R., 1480 CINOTTI, W., 1267 CITO, C., 675 CIUCCHI, B., 409 CIUFFREDA, M., 1229, 1231, 1507, 2466 CIVELEK, K., 891 CLAAS, H., 1364, 1369 CLAFFEY, N., 162 CLANCY, A., 2355* CLARK, A.R., 1067 CLARK, D.C., 542, 543 CLARK, G., 1828, 2135 CLARK, G.T., 1397, 1548, 2984, 2985 CLARK, N.P., 2120 CLARK, T., 206 CLARKE, M., 231, 232 CLARKE, R.L., 447, 1053, 1493 CLARKSON, B.H., 710 CLARKSON, J.E., 167, 168 CLAUS, R., 2953 CLAYTON, R., 1615, 1702 CLEATON-JONES, P., 175, 552, 2291 CLEMENT, D., 468 CLEREHUGH, V., 1920 CLEWELL, D.B., 785 CLIFFORD, A., 1051 CLIFFORD, L.R., 1914 CLIFFORD, T.J., 3213 CLIPPER, D., 2743 CLOKIE, C.M.L., 235 CLOTTEN, S., 2483 COBB, C.M., 1356 COCHRAN, D., 2953

Page 301 COCHRAN, D.L., 1168, 2678 COCHRAN, R., 197 CODE, J.E., 3102 COETZEE, W.J.C., 54 COHEN, B.I., 2513, 2543, 2549 COHEN, L.A., 1560 COHEN, R.L., 85, 1090 COHEN, S., 2380* COHEN, S.M., 988 COHN, D.V., 745 COIL, A.J.M., 1869, 2079 COIN, R., 3048 COLAGRANDE, P., 3193 COLARES, V., 558 COLDWELL, S.E., 1576, 3071 COLEMAN, J., 1583 COLES, R., 1211 COLI, P., 26 COLLET, P., 1186 COLLET, X., 2548 COLLETA, R.D., 966 COLLIER, P.M., 706 COLLINSON, L.M., 3189 COLOMBIER, M.L., 2180 COLON, A., 639 COLON, P., 2568 COLSTON, B.W., 1541 COMBE, E.C., 380 COMFORT, M.B., 286 CONDON, J.R., 59 CONDON, M., 580, 581, 3089 CONN, L.J., 2588 CONRAD, S., 327, 329, 1344 CONRADS, G., 3155 CONROTTO, D., 980, 3014 CONSANI, S., 1440, 2478 CONSOLARO, A., 1743 CONSTANTINE, N., 804 CONSTANTINO, A., 237 CONSUEGRA, A., 1715 CONTRERAS, A., 833 CONVERSI, G., 2305 COOK, W., 1346 COOPER, B.Y., 2120 COOPER, L.F., 2175 COOPER, R.A., 1011, 2062 COPPOLA, S., 2179 CORBET, E.F., 600, 848, 1870, 2886 CORBIN, V., 602 CORBY, P., 663, 800, 2881 CORDIOLI, G.P., 3143 CORDON, N., 2208 CORDOVA, M., 1975 CORIGLIANO, M., 2703, 2705 CORNELL, G., 1782 CORNELL, J.E., 159 CORRÊA, M.S.N.P., 1672 CORRER SOBRINHO, L., 399, 2478 COSTA, A.L.L., 3030 COSTA, C.A.S., 466 COSTA, L., 495

Page 302 COSTALONGA, M., 782, 1296 COSTINI, J.M., 1258 COTTREL, M., 730 COTTRELL, D., 1664 COUBLE, M.-L., 2391, 2394 COULTER, I., 1197, 1198, 1592 COULTER, W.A., 775, 2370 COUNIL, S., 1568 COURT, L.K., 3080 COURTOIS, P., 771, 2844 COUTINHO, M., 1386 COUTINHO, T., 521 COVEY, D., 405, 462 COWAN, C.G., 1136, 1137 COWLEY, T., 2304 COX, C.F., 299, 909, 1350, 1351, 1358, 1434 COX, D., 99 COX, E.R., 1306, 1307 CRAANDIJK, J., 274 CRAIG, B.J., 845, 1701 CRAIGO, R., 60 CRALL, J., 172, 173 CRAWFORD, P.B., 941 CREAN, St-J., 1605, 1606 CREANOR, S.L., 10, 1416 CREEMERS, J., 2938 CREMER, R., 2258 CRENSHAW, M.A., 87, 1730 CREPPY, E.E., 739 CRESPI, P., 264 CRESPO, K., 176 CREUGERS, N.H.J., 343, 1514 CREWS, K., 1583 CRIGHTON, A.J., 1270 CRIMINALE, C.C., 114 CRIPE, C.A., 73 CROFFORD, L., 1128 CROFT, R.S., 1218 CROLL-HALPERN, W., 737 CRONIN, M.J., 679, 691 CROSBY, T., 2184 CROSS, D.L., 2034 CROSS, L.J., 2435 CROSS-POLINE, G.N., 1915, 2642 CROSSA, M., 474 CROUCHER, R., 1591 CROUT, R., 1312, 2957 CROWLEY, N., 568 CRUCHLEY, A.T., 1091, 1985 CRUZ, G.D., 590 CRUZ, N., 2729CSEMPESZ, F., 1080 CUISINIER, F.J.G., 716, 2286, 2287 CULBERTSON, B.M., 210 CULLINAN, M., 839 CUNHA, M.C.A., 553 CUNNINGHAM, J.L., 1427, 2414 CUNNINGHAM, W., 1197, 1198 CUOMO, J., 697 CUOZZO, P.T., 1250 CURNOW, A., 978 CURTIS, J.P., 2607

Page 303 CURTIS, M., 2843, 2932 CURTIS, M.A., 2193, 2871, 3186, 3188, 3189 CURTIS, R.V., 1528 CURVELO, V.P., 430 CURY, J.A., 2716 CURZON, M.E.J., 184, 2058, 3085 CUSHING, A.M., 1196 CUTLER, C.W., 2320 D D’ARCANGELO, C., 505, 812, 2397, 2527,2547 D’HONDT, E., 2619 D’HOORE, W., 2445, 2504, 2505, 2664, 2706 DABANO˘GLU, A., 752 DABELSTEEN, E., 963 DABELSTEEN, S., 963 DABULEANU, M., 55 DACULSI, G., 499, 730, 1095, 1512 DAHAN, M., 2899, 2900 DAHL, E., 2215 DAHL, J.E., 170 DAHLÉN, G., 124, 2299 DAHLGREN, U.I., 3023 DAHLLÖF, G., 1826 DAI, Q.G., 1645 DAI, X.-F., 89 DAITO, M., 669 DAITZCHMAN, M., 1853 DALE, B.A., 1294 DALILI, M., 1217 DALLMANN, M.P., 2961 DAMANTE, J.H., 2787 DAMIANI, F., 2493 DAMICO, J.P., 2975 DAMOULIS, P.D., 2755 DAMSKY, C., 2360 DANAHER, R.J., 2107, 2354 DANDONA, P., 3192 DANIEL, A., 351, 352, 1863, 1864, 1865, 1866 DANIEL, N.G., 2765 DANIELS, P.J., 766 DANIELSEN, B., 2092 DANSCHER, G., 1538 DANSER, M.M., 683, 685 DAO, T.T.T., 1126, 1127 DARBAR, U.R., 552, 2151 DARIEL, M.P., 2559 DAROUT, I.A., 1949 DARRAS, V., 1039 DASSO, M., 2999 DATAR, S., 147 DATILLO, P., 242, 2160 DAUTEL-MORAZIN, A., 1776 DAVENPORT, E.S., 2871 DAVID, A.L., 2461 DAVID, S.B., 2461 DAVIDEAU, J.L., 2223 DAVIDSON, C.L., 396, 427, 429, 1031, 1048, 1333, 2076, 2241, 2248, 2473, 2586, 2598 DAVIDSON, K.R., 1692 DAVIES, B.R., 1467

Page 304 DAVIES, J.A., 609, 662, 1871, 2197 DAVIES, M.J., 546 DAVIES, R.H., 1690 DAVIES, R.M., 167, 168, 556, 1546, 1685, 2760 DAVIES, W.I.R., 600, 848 DAVIS, B., 2182 DAVIS, E., 1616 DAVIS, G., 524 DAVIS, G., 2206 DAVIS, J.J., 180 DAVIS, L., 372, 2468 DAVIS, L., 2672 DAW, R., 186, 371, 1263 DAWSON, L.J., 1744 DAY, A.E., 330 DAYAL, P.K., 1565 de AGUIAR, E.G., 13 de BAAT, C., 1334, 2426, 2441 de BARRA, E., 3118 de CERTAINES, J.D., 1852 de la MACORRA, J.C., 1459 de LA ROSA G., M., 1921, 1922, 2146 de LA ROSA R., M., 1921, 1922, 2146 de PALMERO, M.C., 1842 de POLLACK, C., 882, 2949 de SEIR, A., 1842 de ZEGHER, F., 1038, 1039 DE BOER, W., 1133, 1134 DE DEYN, P., 1955 DE FAZIO, P., 505, 812, 2396, 2397, 2527, 2547 DE GEE, A.J., 427, 429, 1031, 1333, 2076 DE GEYSELEER, C., 3011 DE GOES, M.F., 523, 1440 DE HERTOGH, R., 1941DE IULIS, R., 47 DE JAGER, M., 257, 261 DE JAGER, N., 2241 DE JONGH, A., 3076, 3078 DE LA HIGUERA, B., 444 DE LA TORRE, F.J., 444 DE LAAT, A., 2309, 2992, 3011 DE MAEYER, E.A.P., 1232, 2465, 3113 DE MELLO, G., 2834 DE MOOR, R.J.G., 1081, 1232, 2464 DE NARDIN, A., 276 DE NARDIN, E., 130, 276, 277 DE PAUL, R., 1962 DE PAULA EDUARDO, M., 853 DE RENZIS, G., 1026 DE RIDDER, L., 1039 DE SISTI, F., 1968 DE SOET, J.J., 244 DE VIZIO, W., 2122 DE WET, B.J.P., 1784 De WET, F.A., 2503 DEAN, D.D., 1123, 1168, 2678 DEASON, H., 80 DEBATY, B., 260 DeCAMP, R.M., 2823 DeCASTRO, J., 1267 DECHOW, P.C., 1025, 1851 DECKER, E.-M., 101, 2824

Page 305 DECKER, J.D., 3097 DECLERCK, D., 2816 DECOOMAN, M., 1637, 3141 DECORET, D., 2295 DEFRESNE, M.P., 2947, 3205 DEGLI ESPOSTI, G., 1968 DeGRANGE, M., 378, 2449, 2504, 2505, 3104 DEGUCHI, T., 95, 361, 721, 945, 2030 DeHOFF, P.H., 224 DEJOU, J., 1099 DEKKER, N.P., 1279 DEL GIUDICE, A., 376, 1433 DEL MASCHIO, A., 1855 DEL SANTO, M., Jr., 981 DELAZARI, F.M.C., 910 DELBOS, Y., 702 DELCOURT, E., 134 DELEERS, M., 897 DELFORGE, A., 858 DELI, R., 1026 DELIGEORGI, V., 664 DELILLE, F., 2729 DELLA BONA, A., 27, 198, 2481 DELRAHIM, S., 2130 DELZANGLES, B., 1363 DEMARCO, F.F., 1412, 2368* DEMAROSI, F., 750, 2627 DEMARTINO, C., 180 DEMBLING, W., 679, 691 DEMBY, N.A., 1552 DEM.IRALP, B., 1737 DEMIRJIAN, A., 3054 DEMITRACK, M., 1128 DEMPSEY, M.A., 2137 DEMPSEY, P., 984 DEMRI, P., 2223 DEMUTH, D.R., 2385 DEN DUNNEN, A., 2426 DenBESTEN, P., 742 DENG, H., 613 DEN˙IZ, G., 878 DENNISON, J.B., 1367, 1382 DENNY, J.C., 745 DENNY, P.A., 305, 2191 DENNY, P.C., 305, 2191 DENRY, I.L., 192, 1180, 1371 DENT, D., 242, 639 DENTINO, A.R., 3058 DEPAOLA, L., 804, 2606 DEPEW, T.E., 2150 DEPONDT, J., 1983 DEPTA, B., 884 DER-MARTIROSIAN, C., 1197, 1198 DeROUEN, T., 2594 DERRINGER, K.A., 1035 DÉRY, S., 871 DESCH, O., 2258 DESCHNER, J., 1877 DESGROSEILLERS, L., 703 DESJARDINS, P., 1266, 1267, 1622 DESKINS-KNEBEL, D., 1770

Page 306 DESLAURIERS, N., 355, 2626, 2812 DESOUKY, M., 3089 DESSNER, S., 2868 DETERDING, L.J., 90 DETIENVILLE, R., 1898 DEUTSCH, A.S., 2513, 2543, 2549 DEUTSCH, D., 2194 DEVARAJ, B., 1359 DEVILLE de PERIERE, D., 938, 1188, 2190 DEVINE, D., 819, 1792, 2843, 2932 DEVLIN, A.J., 1654 DEVLIN, H., 2433 DEVULAPALLE, K., 1797 DeWALD, J.P., 1391 DEWAR, M., 2648, 265 DEYAMA, A., 2965 DEYAMA, Y., 2965 DHANASOMBOON, S., 628 Di CARLO, F., 827Di GIOVINE, F., 851 Di PRIMIO, R., 1542 DI ALBERTI, L., 618, 2703, 2707 DI FELICE, A., 1840, 3061 DI FELICE, F., 1840, 3061 DI LENARDA, R., 1257, 2572 DI NARDO DI MAIO, F., 505, 812, 2527, 2547 DIAMANTI-KIPIOTI, A., 1324 DIAS, K., 521 DIAU, M.H., 1728 DIBART, S., 120, 241, 2935 DICENSCO, A., 2671 DICKENS, S.H., 202, 1495 DIEHL, S.R., 1563 DIEKWISCH, T.G.H., 21, 1729, 2018 DIERIG, M., 471 DIETRICH, A.J., 1552 DIETRICH, T., 2074 DIETSH-MISCH, F., 626 DIMASSI, H., 595 DiMEO, F., 783 DIMITRIJEVI´C, B., 1934 DIMPFL, E., 2602 DINES, T., 174DINI, E.L., 586 DINKINS, M.E., 953 DINOI, C., 620, 1855, 1959 DINYA, E., 2877 DIONNE, R.A., 289, 290, 922 DIOP, F., 2065 DiRIENZO, J.M., 1107 DISHMAN, M., 2245, 2250 DIXON, H., 58, 443 DIXON, M.J., 1117, 2026 DIXON, S.J., 2178, 2372 DJAHAJAH, C.A., 663 DO, H., 2224 DOAN, N., 1148 DOBECK, J.M., 2217, 2222, 2935 DOCHERTY, A.J.P., 2173 DODGE, W.W., 1760 DODIUK, H., 3103 DOGAN, A.U., 2737 DOGAN, B., 1804

Page 307 DOGAN, M., 2737 DOGLIO, P., 3193 DOGLIOLI, P., 2676 DOGON, I.L., 174, 1435, 2500, 2579 DOHERTY, F.M., 2314, 2315, 2961, 3081 DOHKE, Y., 1751, 1752 DOI, N., 3218 DOLAN, T.A., 166, 2040 DOLCE, C., 1836, 2135 DOLCI, F., 1733 DOMINGUES, M.G., 3030 DOMINICI, J., 1661, 1662, 1663 DOMMES, J., 2253 DONA, B.L., 2734 DONALDSON, J., 2089 DONDI DALL’OROLOGIO, G., 1515 DONG, Y.-J., 1837 DONG, Y.M., 3087 DONLY, K.J., 3082 DONOS, N., 1322, 2337, 2338, 2339, 2340 DONOVAN-BRAND, R., 121 DONZELLI, P.S., 3175 DORAY, P.G., 1060 DÖRFER, C., 2072 DORFFNER, R., 2100 DORMENVAL, V., 2277DORN, B.R., 1112, 1787 DORNFELD, B., 673 DOROCKA-BOBKOWSKA, B., 2814 DOROZHKIN, S.V., 1738 DÖRTBUDAK, O., 1757 DÖRTER, C., 2532, 2533, 2839, 3125 DOSCH, R., 1060 DOUBLEDAY, B., 2182 DOUCETTE, D., 2335 DOUGHAN, B., 595 DOUGLAS, C.W.I., 99, 1780, 1806, 2166, 2294 DOUGLAS, W.H., 108, 206, 225, 1543, 3111 DOUGLASS, C.W., 1557, 1563, 2202 DOUNG-UDOMDACHA, S., 1780 DOUROV, N., 858 DOURY, J., 1268 DOWKER, S.E.P., 1634 DOWSETT, S.A., 128 DRAGE, N.A., 2332 DRAKE, D., 3032 DRAKE, P.A., 254 DREW, C., 2319 DREYER, C., 719 DREYER, E., 1715, 3168 DRIESEN, G., 263 DRIESSEN, C.H., 54 DRUCKER, D.B., 630, 803, 2293, 2838 DRUKTEINIS, S., 506 DRUMMOND, B.K., 647 DRUMMOND, J.F., 1661, 1662, 1663 DRUMMOND, J.L., 1172 DRUMMOND, J.R., 1621 DRURY, T.F., 588, 1555, 1556 DRZYMALA, L., 2185 du PREEZ, I.C., 3105 DU, L., 2914, 2915

Page 308 DU, X., 1087 DU, Y., 2633 DUARTE, W.R., 1037 DUBÉ-BARIL, C., 1575 DUBÉ, M.-C., 1758 DUCKWORTH, R.M., 3087 DUCLOS, J.B., 1224 DUFFY, S., 1859, 2324 DUFRESNE, E., 235 DUGGAL, M.S., 177, 2058 DUGUID, R., 2827 DUKE, E.S., 2578 DUMMER, P.M.H., 1272, 1448, 1449, 1450, 1451 DUNCAN, R.P., 166, 1573 DUNCAN, W.J., 2704 DUNFORD, R., 129, 276, 1156, 2140, 2141, 2142, 2143 DUNG, S.-Z., 1015 DUNIPACE, A.J., 3081, 3083 DUNN, J.R., 494, 2075 DUNN, S.M., 2093 DUNNE, S.M., 2587 DUONG, J.H., 2412 DUONG, T., 25 DUPUY, B., 468, 2700 DURAY, S.J., 442 DUROCHER, J., 2657, 2658 DUSCHNER, H., 13, 1143, 1854, 2072, 2087 DUSE, M., 2858 DUTRA, A.T., 3126 DUTRA, P.B., 2574 DUYCK, J., 1637, 3141 DWORKIN, S.F., 1973 DYER, P., 859 DYMOCK, D., 2296 DZIAK, R., 2757, 2758 DZIEDZIC-GOCLAWSKA, A., 1718 E EAGLE, J.C., 1383 EATON, K.A., 1597, 1859, 2324 EBER, R.M., 1166, 1912 EBERSOLE, J.L., 2356 EBERT, J., 514 EBI, N., 1262 EBIHARA, Y., 2298 EBISU, S., 157, 319, 441, 1262, 2169, 2477, 2714, 2728, 2831, 2921 EBRAHIMI, M., 686 ECKARDT, A., 3060 ECKERT, G.J., 5, 650, 651, 652 ECKERT, S.E., 616, 1101 EDGAR, W.M., 11, 313, 646, 648, 678, 2785 EDGERTON, M., 770 EDMUNDS, D.H., 2529 EDWARDS, L.J., 292, 2102 EDWARDS, M.J., 272 EDWARDSSON, S., 875, 2820 EFEO˘GLU, A., 879 EFES, B.G., 2532, 2533, 2839, 3125 EFSTRATIADIS, S., 1009, 1215, 1216 EFSTRATOPOULOU, O., 1367

Page 309 EFTIMIADI, C., 241 EGEA, J.C., 1188, 2190 EGELBERG, J., 162 EGER, T., 893, 1104, 2897 EGGERT, F.-M., 1158 EGGERTSSON, H., 651 EGREJA, P., 521 EGUCHI, G., 2675 EGUCHI, T., 1549 EGURO, T., 439, 440, 1735 EHMKE, B., 1909, 3155 EICHHORN, E., 2264 EICHMILLER, F.C., 1499, 2559 EICK, J.D., 62, 63, 472, 479 EICK, S., 471, 809 EICKHOLZ, P., 1905, 1906, 2608, 2609 EID, N., 378 EIDE, R., 668, 2553, 2966 EIJKMAN, M.A.J., 2049, 2639, 2640, 2643 EISBRUCH, A., 2619 EJIRI, S., 744 EKBERG, E.C., 2307 EKENBÄCK, J., 623 EKSTRAND, J., 144, 146, 477, 1068 EKSTRAND, K., 1059 EKSTRAND, K.R., 7, 642 EL-AGROUDI, M.A., 3041 EL-BADRAWY, W.A., 55, 500 EL-BAGHDADY, Y.M., 2352 EL-BIALY, T., 2868 EL FENINAT, F., 33 EL GENDI, A., 1863, 1864, 1866 EL HEJAZI, A., 446 EL HERICHI, I., 1865 EL-KALLA, I.H., 414 EL-MOWAFY, O.M., 55, 500, 2343 EL-SHEIKH, M.M., 2525 ElATTAR, T., 78 ELCOCK, C., 2113 ELDERTON, R.J., 513 ELI, I., 1569, 3079 ELIADES, G., 30, 31, 209 ELÍAS, A., 176 ELÍAS, A.E., 176 ELIASSON, S., 2872 ELIAV, E., 948 ELIZAROVA, V.M., 1678 ELKAIM, R., 2899, 2900, 2901 ELLACURIA, J., 459, 460, 1461, 2558 ELLEN, R.P., 1111 ELLEPOLA, A.N.B., 2835 ELLIOTT BROWN, K.A., 2129, 2130 ELLIS, I.R., 2946 ELLIS, J.S., 145 ELLIS, T.H., 33, 2235 ELLISON, J., 1607 ELLWOOD, R.P., 1546, 1685 ElMAHDY, K., 1530 ELTER, J., 1154 EMBERY, G., 621, 709, 712, 738, 843, 2911 EMBLETON, J.V., 3151

Page 310 EMINGIL, G., 847 EMLING, R.C., 693, 2740 EMMER, T.J., Jr., 1652 EMMER, T.J., Sr., 1652 ENDO, H., 1359 ENDO, H., 1924 ENDO, K., 1613 ENDO, K., 2492, 2691 ENDOH, N., 834, 835 ENGEL, T., 121 ENGELKE, W., 624, 3178 ENGLAND, K.E.R., 1426 ENGLEBERG, C., 1128 ENGLER, J.A., 20, 80, 2905 ENGLISH, J., 1218, 2012 ENGSTRÖM, P.-E., 619, 1825, 1826 ENOMOTO, H., 2579 ENOMOTO, M., 1359 ENOMOTO, S., 3052 ENRIQUEZ, B., 1890, 1891 ENWONWU, C.O., 2, 1141 EPPELBAUM, I., 3103 EPSTEIN, J., 3140 ERAKIN, C., 2452 ERATALAY, Y.K., 885, 1737 ERDILEK, D., 733 ERGEZZINGER, R., 2805 ERICKSON, P.R., 249, 2054, 2056 ERICKSON, R.L., 1249 ERIKSSON, P.-O., 1962 ERNBERG, M., 1129, 3008 ERNST, C.-P., 258, 490, 1260, 1490, 1526, 2491, 2576 ERNSTER, V., 1607 ERON, J.J., Jr., 2103 ERSEV, H., 2839 ERTAN, A., 2242 ERTEN CAN, H., 755E SCALONA, L.A., 2789, 2801 ESCH, T.R., 2793 ESKAFI, M., 2307 ESPELID, I., 43, 2725 ESQUIVEL, J., 2472 ESTAFAN, A., 2456 ESTAFAN, D., 2153, 2452, 2456 ESTEY, A., 2160 ESTRELA, C., 1354 ETO, K., 22, 1219, 1221, 1222 ETTINGER, R.L., 354 EVANS, C., 2868, 3160 EVANS, D.E., 1572 EVANS, D.J., 1082, 2591, 3115 EVANS, G., 892, 1660 EVANS, J., 2110 EVANS, L., 272 EVANS, P., 3116 EVANS, R.T., 786, 2934 EVERETT, A., 2366 EVERETT, M.J., 1541 EVERSOLE, G.M., 1150 EVERSOLE, L.R., 1150 EVERSOLE, S.L., 1693, 1695, 3083

Page 311 EVERTS, H., 1928 EVERTS, V., 718, 1032, 2173, 2341, 2907, 3164 EWASKOW, S., 967 EWOLDSEN, N., 405, 462 EYRE, D., 845 EZURE, M., 838, 860 EZZO, P., 2356* F FABIANELLI, A., 2248 FABIEN, V., 2059 FABRY, D.A., 1130 FACCHETTI, F., 1827, 2807 FADAVI, S., 930 FADDY, M., 839 FADEL, M., 771, 2844 FAHMY, H.M., 278 FAHRLÄNDER, F., 3145 FAKHRY, A., 2023 FALCÃO, R.P., 877 FALES, M.H., 1626 FALK-MARZILLIER, J., 1089 FALKLER, W.A., Jr., 798, 799, 804, 2841 FALLER, R.V., 1693, 1694, 1695, 3080, 3083 FAN, M., 58 FAN, M.W., 615, 1210, 2920, 3219, 3220 FAN, X., 2122 FAN, Y., 180 FANALI, S., 618 FANARA, D., 897 FANG, D., 3221 FANG, Y.R., 994 FANGHÄNEL, J., 1910 FANI, G., 47 FANTONI, P.C., 2349 FARAH, C.S., 1295 FARELLA, M., 1131, 1974 FARGE, P., 1268 FARGES, J.-C., 2391, 2394 FARID, M., 836 FARMER, C., 183 FARZENEH, F., 1282 FASCIOTTO, B.H., 745 FATTI, L.P., 175 FAUCHER, E., 1758 FAULKS, D., 565 FAYE, M., 2065 FAZEKAS, Á., 627, 1080, 1481, 2449 FAZEL, A., 2770 FEARNE, J.M., 2206, 2871 FEATHERSTONE, J.D.B., 1695, 2282, 3084 FEDELE, D.J., 1557, 1560 FEDERLIN, M., 2544 FEDUIK, D., 188 FEGHALI-ASSALY, M., 882 FEHÉR, E., 2912 FEILZER, A.J., 429, 1253, 1333, 2241 FEINBERG, M.A., 2016 FEINBERG, R., 1211 FEINE, J.S., 230, 234, 235, 1568

Page 312 FEIT, M., 279 FEJERSKOV, O., 2299, 2400 FELDMAN, C.A., 564, 1267 FELDMAN, R.S., 3140 FELDMAN, S., 1066 FEMOPASE, F., 1991 FENG, F., 1651 FENG, J., 1117 FENG, X.P., 3132 FENLON, M.R., 2443 FENNELL, B., 3120 FENNER, D.N., 397 FERES, M., 2362 FERGER, P., 1335 FERGUSON, D.B., 1623, 3068 FERGUSON, M., 2025 FERNANDES-NAGLIK, L., 2811 FERNANDEZ, P., 1937 FERNÁNDEZ, A., 1682, 1683 FERRACANE, J.L., 59, 1063, 2261 FERRARESSO, F., 1173 FERRARI, C., 990 FERRARI, M., 1031, 1048, 2232, 2248, 2586, 2598 FERRARIS, S., 620, 1855 FERREIRA, L.R., 966 FERREIRA, M.R., 2503, 3105 FERREIRA ZANDON;, A.G., 5, 653 FERREIRO, M.S., 1938 FERRELL, W.R., 150 FERRIER, S., 1140 FERRONATO, G., 2866 FERTICK, G., 122 FESTA, F., 1966 FEUERSTEIN, O., 1075 FIDEL, R., 521 FIEHN, N.-E., 1763 FIELD, D., 568 FIELDS, R., 2550 FIGUEIREDO, L.C., 877 FIGUEIREDO, M., 751 FIGUEIREDO, M.C., 589 FIGUEREDO, C.M.S., 873, 3198 FIGUEROA, A.A., 2063 FILANNINO, F.M., 754 FILSER, F., 1045, 1046 FINDLAY, D., 719 FINDLER, M., 1075 FINE, D.H., 2319 FINGER, W.J., 2080 FINIDORI, C., 2840 FINKE, M., 1708 FINKELDEY, J., 1946, 2437, 2438 FINNEGAN, M.B., 1939 FINNERTY, A., 2123 FIORELLINI, J., 122, 2953, 3190 FIORONI, M., 827, 828, 1992, 2396, 2397, 3038, 3039, 3040 FIRATLI, E., 878, 879, 1917 FIRTH, J.D., 2904 FISCHER, C.E., 3091 FISCHER, G.M., 3081 FISCHER, R.G., 1872, 2891

Page 313 FISCHER, S., 307 FISCHER, T., 2718 FISCHER, V., 2956 FISHER, S.E., 69 FISHER, S.W., 1684 FISKE, J., 2043 FISS, M.R., 1884 FITZNER, R., 2677 FITZPATRICK, M., 1267 FITZPATRICK, P.J., 568 FIUZA, I.M., 2612 FIVES-TAYLOR, P., 1805 FLAITZ, C., 800, 2600 FLANAGAN, D.R., 2737 FLEETHAM, J.A., 1020, 1135 FLEINER, B., 2761 FLEMING, E.R., 2768 FLEMMIG, T.F., 1291, 1909, 3155 FLEMMING, G.P., 2243 FLESSA, H.-P., 448 FLETCHER, D., 1185 FLETCHER, J.M., 1235, 1236, 1604 FLINDALL, I.R., 98 FLOEGEL, C., 1839 FLORES-DE-JACOBY, L., 1896, 1927, 2805 FLORESCU, S., 1983 FLOWERDEW, G., 1158 FLURY, K., 2158 FOERSTER, U., 166 FOIS, M., 2285 FOLEY, J., 3115 FOLKESSON, U., 1237 FOLKIS, R.O., 1465 FOLWACZNY, M., 2273, 2584 FONTANA, M., 1207, 1208 FONTANA, U., 466 FONZI, L., 784 FOONG, K.W.C., 2870, 3211 FOOTE, C.S., 1936 FOOTE, O.G., 2043 FORD, J.P., 507, 508, 1331 FOREST, N., 714, 1120, 1983, 2223, 2290, 2759, 2763 FORGENG, T., 639 FORNELL, A.-C., 517 FORNER, L., 423, 2482 FORNERO, F., 1959, 1967 FORNEY, D., 2129, 2131, 2200 FORNIELES, F., 3129, 3130 FORREST, J.L., 1559 FÖRSTER, M., 641 FORSYTH, A., 2109, 3018, 3019 FORTIN, A., 1280 FOSCA, M., 680 FOSSDAL, P., 2584 FOSSE, T., 794, 810 FOSTER, L.V., 513 FOUCART, J.M., 2004, 2005 FOURMOUSIS, I., 1324 FOX, K., 1360, 2585 FOX, P.C., 2183, 2792 FRAHM, S., 676, 1214

Page 314 FRAKER, A.C., 2550 FRAME, J.W., 1146 FRANÇA, M.T.C., 38, 39, 604, 605 FRANCCI, C., 1432 FRANCE, C.C., 463, 3117 FRANCES, C., 2043 FRANCHI, M., 1259 FRANCO, E.B., 1386, 2575 FRANCO, L.J., 550 FRANK, R., 338 FRANKENBERGER, R., 369, 415, 1469, 2090, 2269, 2375, 2577, 2602 FRANKS, K., 1047 FRANZ, A., 67 FRASCELLA, J., 1937 FRASER, J.G., 2079 FRAUENHOLZ, T., 1486 FRAZIER, P.J., 614 FREDERIKSEN, N., 2159 FREED, J., 1197, 1198 FREEMAN, R., 2636 FREEMAN, T., 3015 FREITAS, F.C.N., 553 FREITAS, J.A.S., 2652 FREITAS, M.R., 1007 FREITAS, S.F.T., 44, 3126 FRENCH, A.D., 603 FRENCKEN, J.E., 2721 FRENTZEN, M., 1926 FRICAIN, J.C., 2700 FRIDEN, P.M., 864 FRIED, D., 2282 FRIEDL, K.-H., 391, 1463 FRIEDMAN, I.B.K., 2379* FRIEDMAN, S., 297, 927 FRIEDMAN, S.M., 2365 FRISARDI, G., 1966 FRISKOPP, J., 2127 FRISTAD, I., 315 FRITZ, U.B., 2080 FRITZENSCHAFT, A., 51 FROBENIUS, H.-J., 1364 FROES, J.A.V., 1357 FRÖHLICH, M., 1242 FROLOV, I., 3194 FROMENTIN, O., 2427 FU, J., 3084 FU, K., 1989 FU, K.K., 127 9FUCHß, A., 1242 FUEKI, K., 1395, 1548, 2413 FUENTES, M.A., 981 FUERST, P.F., 2452 FUGLSANG, C.C., 2713 FUJII, A., 825, 928 FUJII, G., 1547 FUJII, H., 2987 FUJII, T., 1398 FUJII, T., 1876 FUJII, T., 2013 FUJIMAKI, M., 880 FUJIMAKI, Y., 328

Page 315 FUJIMOTO, A., 834, 835 FUJIMOTO, C., 2300 FUJIMOTO, M., 1544 FUJINAGA, T., 3167 FUJINAKA, K., 2169 FUJISAWA, M., 837 FUJISAWA, S., 434, 1439, 2970 FUJISAWA, T., 2978, 2981 FUJISE, T., 3000 FUJISHIMA, A., 2495 FUJITA, H., 2926 FUJITA, N., 38 1FUJITA, R., 1667 FUJITA, S., 2867 FUJITA, T., 1376 FUJITA, T., 3218 FUJITA-YOSHIGAKI, J., 1751, 1752 FUJIYOSHI, Y., 945 FUKADA, K., 2024 FUKASE, Y., 969 FUKAYA, T., 3056 FUKUDA, H., 935 FUKUDA, H., 986 FUKUDA, K., 765 FUKUDA, M., 1929 FUKUDA, M., 1976 FUKUDA, M., 2762 FUKUI, H., 2566 FUKUI, K., 1812 FUKUI, T., 729 FUKUIZUMI, T., 776, 1821 FUKUSHIMA, H., 1184 FUKUSHIMA, M., 1632, 1633 FUKUSHIMA, T., 381 FUKUZAKI, C., 237 FUMAGALLI, L., 1026 FUNDINGSLAND, J.W., 494, 2075 FÜRER, C., 1489 FURGANG, D., 2319 FURNESS, J., 956, 957 FURORE, G., 1389, 1507, 2460 FURTADO, A.A., 589 FURUMOTO, K., 1734 FURUTA, I., 2675 FURUYA, M., 1522 FURUYA, R., 1390, 1393, 2422 FURUYA, T., 1547 FURUYAMA, S., 1751, 1752, 1878 FUSS, J., 1600 FYFFE, H.E., 609 G GABARRA, F.R., 2745 GABEL, R., 1786 GABRIELLI, M.F.R., 549 GADSCH, W., 2577 GAENGLER, P., 324, 2570, 2593, 2717 GAFFAR, A., 142, 2743 GAFFEN, A.S., 3045 GAFNI, A., 2671

Page 316 GAGLIANI, M., 2457, 2487, 2510 GAGNON, P.F., 2657, 2658 GAHLEITNER, A., 2100 GAINET, J., 280 GAIR, G., 19, 2027 GAKUNGA, P., 2017 GALARNEAU, C., 560 GALE, A., 1005 GALE, M.S., 40 GALLAGHER, S., 2790 GALLARDO, I., 1886 GALLEZ, F., 771 GALLO, J., 2089, 2508 GALLO, L.M., 2614, 3174, 3175 GALUSTIANS, J., 2314 GALVIS, D.L., 590 GALZIGNATO, P.F., 2866 GAMA, R.S., 574, 699, 1680 GAMBA, C.A., 2365* GAMBOGI, R.J., 1684 GAMOU, K., 452 GANDEMER, V., 2859 GANDINI, L., 1327 GANDOLFO, S., 923, 980, 3014 GANGNUS, B., 370, 1487, 2530 GANNOT, G., 2183 GANSKY, S.A., 32, 301, 607, 941 GANSS, C., 1298, 2484, 3152 GAO, W., 40 GAO, X.J., 3087 GARCIA, A.T., 594 GARCIA-GODOY, F., 379, 393, 414, 444, 459, 460, 488, 523, 1431, 1461, 3129, 3130 GARCIA, I., 1197, 1198 GARCIA, L.T., 2560 GARCIA, R.I., 226, 1586 GARCIA-VALLEJO, P., 951 GARCÍA-GARDUÑO, M., 1823 GARCÍA, J.M., 1125 GARDINER, D.M., 436, 1617, 1932, 3128 GARDNER, W., 625, 633 GARGALLO, J., 270, 1234 GARLAND, G., 1383 GARNER, I., 120 GARONE NETTO, N., 1417 GARRETT, N., 2439, 2440 GARRETT, S., 162, 2334, 2336 GARRIGA, E.A., 1842 GARROCHO, A.A., 3035 GARSON, A., 522 GARTNER-MAKIHARA, A.B., 3071 GÄRTNER, T., 1254 GARZA, M., 2146 GA˘SPER˘SI˘C, R., 3196 GASSNER, R.J., 1147 GAUCKLER, L., 1045, 1046 GAUTHIER, O., 1095 GAVEGLIO, L., 2996 GAVIÃO, M.B.D., 1954 GAY, C., 270, 1234 GAY, T., 2437, 2438 GAZIT, D., 1075

Page 317 GAZIT-RAPPAPORT, T., 1077 GEATCH, D.R., 1895 GEDALIA, I., 670, 2717 GEE, L., 1607 GEERING, A.H., 3145 GEERTS, S., 2873 GEGAUFF, A.G., 1371 GEHANNO, P., 1983 GEHROLDT, C., 1458 GEHRON ROBEY, P., 92 GEIGER, S.B., 2559 GEINOZ, A., 1157, 1876 GEIS-GERSTORFER, J., 1070 GEISMEIER, R., 1463 GEIVELIS, M., 1317 GELBIER, S., 563, 610, 2644 GEMALMAZ, D., 2238 GEMMELL, E., 2927, 2929 GENCO, R.J., 129, 273, 275, 276, 277, 786, 1156, 2140, 2141, 2142, 2143, 2934 GENOVESE, B., 1197, 1198 GENUTIS, S., 2184 GEORGE, A., 735, 3160 GEORGE, D.L., 2590, 2599, 2606 GEORGESCU, M.A., 1408, 2348 GEORGIAKAKI, I., 3094 GERA, I., 890 GERARDI, C., 1227 GERLACH, R.F., 910 GERLACH, R.W., 1945, 1946, 1947, 2951 GERNET, W., 1062, 2246, 2344, 2474, 2603 GERRITSEN, H., 2854 GETTLEMAN, L., 2442, 2461 GETZ, T., 1576 GEURS, N.C., 2322, 2896 GEURTSEN, W., 1721 GHADAVI, A., 1893 GHAFARI, J., 997, 1009, 1215, 1216 GHAFFAR, K.A., 278 GHANI, P., 1890, 1891 GHARAIBEH, T., 1374 GHAZALI, F., 158 GHEEWALLA, E., 519 GHERLONE, E., 620GHOSH, J., 999 GIANASMIDIS, A., 464 GIARDINO, L., 784 GIARETTA, M., 1077 GIASSON, L., 801 GIBBONS, D.E., 541, 563, 610 GIBERT, P., 2145 GIBSON, C.W., 706, 2768 GIBSON, J., 1200, 2109, 2110, 2371, 3018, 3019 GIDDINGS, B., 3033 GIERBOLINI, C., 176 GIERTSEN, E., 1206GI GOLA, P., 1827GIL, A., 3129 GIL, F.J., 347GIL, J.A., 2482 GILBERT, A.D., 1860, 1871 GILBERT, G.H., 166, 1573 GILBERT, H., 637 GILBERT, R., 1937 GILBOE, I.-M., 2791

Page 318 GILCHRIST, E.P., 3028 GILLAM, D.G., 913, 915, 916, 1868, 2888, 2889 GILLESPIE, G., 580, 581, 3089 GILLET, D., 1415 GILLGRASS, T.J., 1416 GILMOUR, A., 1448, 1449, 1450, 1451 GILMOUR, W.H., 179 GILTHORPE, M.S., 552, 1265, 1619, 1620, 1859, 2324 GINGELL, J.C., 2599 GINIGER, M., 564, 1266, 1622 GIORDANO, J.R., 2954 GIORDANO, R., 189, 190, 1664, 2244 GIRALT, M.T., 949, 950, 951 GIRARD-PIPAU, F., 794 GIRARD, R., 2934 GIRARDELLO, G.B., 404, 2086 GIRARDIN, E., 2693 GIRAUD-MORIN, C., 794 GIRDLER, N.M., 283, 1278 GIUMELLI, B., 351, 352 GIUSTI, J., 176 GIWERCMAN, B., 2850 GIZANI, S., 2816 GJERDET, N.R., 1480, 1532, 2553 GJERMO, P., 686, 1706 GJERTSEN, B.T., 1480 GLACE, W.R., 2267 GLANTZ, P.-O., 1182 GLAROS, A.G., 472, 479 GLASSPOOLE, E.A., 1249 GLATZEL, H., 2895 GLAVINA, D., 2021, 3131 GLAVIND, L., 2337, 2338 GLEISSNER, C., 2895 GLENN, F.B., 2776 GLENN, W.D., 2776 GLICK, M., 1200 GLICK, P.L., 2680 GLOCKMANN, E., 869, 1458 GLOGAUER, M., 2373* GLOSTER, J., 1275 GLOVER, R.H., 187, 399 GLUCK, G., 891 GLUCKMAN, J.L., 1285 GLUHAK, J., 2749, 3166 GLURICH, I., 275, 276, 277 GLYN JONES, J.C., 2585 GLYNN, S.M., 2131 GMÜR, R., 1114, 1157, 1206 GNAGNE-AGNERO, N.D.Y., 2647 GOBBI, P., 1425 GÖBEL, U., 293, 2956 GOBERNA, B., 567, 606 GÖCKE, R., 2783 GODEAU, G., 1875 GODFREY, J., 1598 GODIN, C., 1485 GODIN, G., 1202 GODOWSKI, K., 903 GODSON, J., 559 GODWIN, S., 2357*

Page 319 GOEBEL, S., 490 GOGLY, B., 1875 GOGOLEWSKI, S., 2376 GOIRIENA, J., 473 GOJYO, K., 3037 GÖKALP, S., 1183 GÖKBUGET, A., 1777 GOLDBERG, M., 465, 709, 712, 2194 GOLDING, P., 2838 GOLDSMITH, M.C., 2190 GOLDSTEIN, G.R., 2114, 2348 GOLUB, L.M., 123, 926, 1122, 2960 GÖMEÇ, Y., 2532, 2533 GOMES, G., 373 GOMES, M.F., 1668 GOMES, M.P., 584 GOMEZ, F., 949, 950, 951 GOMI, A., 1509 GONÇALVES, E.A.L., 1742 GONÇALVES, R.B., 1348 GONÇALVES, V., 1872 GONDA, Y., 843, 1400, 2690 GONG, K., 1113, 1815 GONG, S.-G., 710 GONZALEZ, C.D., 614 GONZALEZ-CABEZAS, C., 1207, 1208 GONZALEZ, D.A., 2364 GONZALEZ, I., 1314 GONZALEZ, L., 2405 GONZALEZ, M., 768, 1722 GOOCH, B.F., 540 GOODIS, H.E., 301, 1341 GOODMAN, H.S., 1555, 1556, 1560 GOODSON, J.M., 2335 GORACCI, G., 382, 385, 450, 493, 675, 1431, 3110 GORDON, B.J., 1105 GORDON, D.K., 1017 GORDON, J., 1937 GORDON, J.S., 1584 GORDON, P.H., 3065 GORDON, S.M., 289, 290 GOREN, M., 2244 GORMAN, C., 1049 GORNITSKY, M., 2198, 2199 GORTER, R.C., 2639, 2640 GORTON, J.M., 728 GORZ´O, I., 179, 1481 GOSEKI-SONE, M., 126 GOSEKI, T., 1882 GOSSETT, C., 999 GOTJAMANOS, T., 1295, 2963 GOTO, G., 2403 GOTO, M., 765 GOTO, N., 787, 2928 GOTO, S., 117 GOTO, S., 2569 GOTOH, M., 2392 GOULET, J.-P., 355, 1973 GOULHEN, F., 2828 GOVIN, G., 2600 GRACELY, R., 948

Page 320 GRAD, H.A., 927 GRAF, A., 2480 GRAF, I., 3108 GRAF, L.H., Jr., 85 GRAGG, P.P., 1709 GRAHAM, F., 601 GRAIFF, L., 376, 2511 GRAMSCH, J., 1271 GRASSO, J., 2437, 2438 GRAU, A., 554 GRAU, D., 687, 689 GRAVEN-NIELSEN, T., 2992, 3007 GRAVES, P., 2042 GRAY, L.C., 1582 GRAY, M.M., 2204 GRBIC, J., 847 GRECO, G., 2953 GREEN, J.G., 143 GREENBERG, G.L., 1653 GREENE, S.R., 706 GREENER, E., 682 GREENSPAN, D., 2105, 2301 GREENSPAN, J.S., 2105, 2106, 2301 GREENWAY, T., 2358 GREGHI, S.L.A., 2892 GREGOIRE, V., 2706 GREGORINI, G., 1827 GREGORY, R.L., 807, 1794, 2801, 3017 GREIL, P., 403 GRELLNER, F., 403 GRENBY, T.H., 1142 GRENIER, D., 2828 GRENMAN, R., 81 GRESZ, V., 2189 GREWAL, R., 241 GRIECO, D.A., 2929 GRIESINGER, H.R., 1315 GRIFFIN, S.G., 3119 GRIFFIN, S.O., 540 GRIFFITHS, B.M., 1409 GRIFFITHS, G.S., 852, 896, 1859, 1916, 2324, 2888, 2889, 2942 GRIGG, P.A., 1597 GRILL, C., 2536 GRIMANDI, G., 499 GRIMM, K., 1908 GRIMM, W.-D., 1908 GRIPPAUDO, C., 1026 GRISIUS, M.M., 2183, 2792 GRISLAIN, L., 1545 GRIVET, M., 2846 GROBLER, S.R., 3088 GROENINK, J., 2374* GROGNARD, N., 925 GROGNET, P., 897 GROH, C.L., 2555 GRØN, B., 963 GRÖNROOS, L., 1799 GROOTVELD, M., 1187 GROPPO, F.C., 1681 GROSS, A., 1616 GROSS, A.E., 2181

Page 321 GROSS, R., 1188 GROSS, U., 2677 GROSSI, S.G., 129, 276, 277, 1156, 2140, 2141, 2142, 2143 GROSSMAN, M., 1122 GRÖTZ, K.A., 13, 1143, 1854 GRUBENMANN, E., 1132 GRUHSER, E., 900, 901 GRÜNDEMAN, L.J.M.M., 2734 GRYNPAS, M.D., 2181 GRZESIK, W.J., 94, 3163 GU, K., 710GUAJARDO, G., 1016 GUASTALDI, A.C., 348 GUEDES-PINTO, A.C., 2722 GUERRA, F., 1167 GUERRA, M.E., 1008 GUERRA, P., 2305 GUERRERO, C., 2365 GUERTSEN, W., 1462 GUGGENHEIM, B., 142, 1114, 1206 GUGLIELMOTTI, M.B., 2365 GUGUSHE, T.S., 1595 GUICHEUX, J., 499 GUIGAND, M., 1776 GUILD, F., 2266 GUILLAUME, C., 91 GUILLEMIN, N., 2281 GUIMARÃES, M.C.M., 880 GUIMARÃES, S.A.C., 1742 GUINEA, E., 423, 459, 2558 GUIVANTE-NABET, C., 2274 GULLY, N.J., 3012 GULTZ, J., 2535, 2739, 2747 GULYAEV, N., 236 GUNSOLLEY, J.C., 1290 GUO, B.-R., 438 GUO, S.J., 2300 GUO, T.L., 147GUO, W., 82 GUPTA, A., 2191 GURBATOV, D., 2559 GURDSAPSRI, W., 2413 GUSTAFSON, R., 1825 GUSTAFSSON, A., 873, 3198 GUTKIND, J.S., 992 GUTMANN, K., 2731 GUTTENPLAN, J.B., 1088 GÜVEN, Y., 752 GWINN, M.R., 130 GYMNICH, I.v., 545 GYÖRFI, A., 1080 H HA, S.Y., 271 HAAKE, S.K., 3197 HAANÆS, H.R., 287 HAAPASALO, M., 2518 HAAS, R., 1757, 1857 HAASE, H.H., 2940 HABETS, L.L.M.H., 1032, 1220, 3133 HABIB, C.M., 813, 2055 HABU, H., 1524

Page 322 HACHMEISTER, E., 1648 HADDAD, A.J., 1773 HADLEY, P., 1226, 1227 HADZI-M˙IHA˙ILOV˙I´C, M., 1349 HAERIAN, H., 1516 HAERTING, J., 939 HÄFER, M., 1242 HAFEZ, A.A., 299, 909, 1350, 1351, 1358 HAFEZ, A.H., 1358 HAFFAJEE, A.D., 2362 HAGEDORN, B., 576 HAGGAN, G., 2160 HÄGGLIN, C., 3073 HAGHIGHAT, N., 303, 2159 HAGIWARA, Y., 1650 HAHN, C.-L., 326 HAHN, P., 2240, 2501 HAIKEL, Y., 3048 HAJISHENGALLIS, G., 2358 HAKEBERG, M., 2782, 3073 HAKETA, T., 1548 HAKKI, S.S., 1737 HALABI, A., 3191 HALA˘CKOVÁ, Z., 476 HALEY, J.D., 2102 HALL, A., 513 HALL, A., 1196 HALL, G.C., 74, 197 HALL, R.C., 709, 712, 738, 843 HALLER, B., 51, 1254, 2082, 2083 HALLGREN, A., 517 HALLGREN, C., 2695 HALS KVINNSLAND, I., 315 HALVORSON, R., 2485 HAMA, K., 452 HAMADA, N., 1791, 1793 HAMADA, T., 360, 2516, 2855, 2856 HAMANO, H., 2175 HAMANO, H., 3185 HAMDAN, A.M., 3137 HAMDANI, S., 1865 HAMEL, H., 2447 HAMID, Q., 1036 HAMILTON, F.A., 2635 HAMILTON, I.R., 1795, 2820, 2821 HAMLET, S., 803, 839 HAMLIN, J.C., 2323, 2326 HAMMARSTRÖM, L., 1727 HÄMMERLE, C.H.F., 1094, 1319, 2349, 2376, 2432 HAMMOND, V., 1034, 1999, 3049 HAMOUDA, W., 3192 HAMULA, D., 215 HAN, K.Y., 1930 HAN, Y.W., 2808, 3197 HANADA, K., 1022, 2061, 3003, 3055, 3212 HANAOKA, Y., 2528 HANAZAWA, S., 722, 1824 HAND, A.R., 304, 757, 2184 HANDEL, G., 435, 497, 1453, 1484, 1486, 1489 HANDSCHEL, J., 1149, 2095, 2133 HANKS, C.T., 3221

Page 323 HANKS, T., 2756 HANLEY, S.A., 3188 HANNAM, A.G., 3176, 3179 HÄNNI, S., 1898 HANNIGAN, E., 842 HANNOUN, L., 895 HANNULA, J., 2817 HANRAHAN, L., 614 HANSEN, B., 1480 HANSEN, J.C., 1538 HANSEN, P., 1913 HANSON, D., 2335 HÄNSTRÖM, L., 1109 HARA, H., 2444 HARA, K., 1400 HARA, K., 3183 HARA, T., 1995, 1996 HARA, Y., 856 HARA-YOKOYAMA, M., 1751, 1752 HARADA, M., 1979, 1980 HARAGUCHI, K., 2492 HARASZTHY, V.I., 273 HARBER, G.J., 3027 HARDISON, J., 580, 581, 3089 HARGRAVE, S.A., 283 HARGREAVES, K.M., 288, 1341 HARKINS, S.W., 3009 HARLESS, J.D., 3082 HARMON, C.C., 1212 HARPER-OWEN, R., 2296 HARPER, R.P., 2976, 2977 HARRINGTON, D., 2622, 2779 HARRINGTON, W.G., 3009 HARRIS, C.D., 62 HARRIS, J.I., 1895 HARRIS, J.S., 1502 HARRIS, K., 808 HARRIS, M., 268, 1145, 1148 HARRIS, M., 693 HARRIS, M.I., 2139 HARRISON, J.E., 1223 HARROLD, C.Q., 2334 HART, C.A., 790 HART, P., 177 HART, T., 2097 HART, T.C., 2361 HARTLEY, P.G., 2088 HARTMANN, N., 2010 HARTY, D., 103 HAS, R., 752 HASANREISOGLU, U., 2077 HASEGAWA, A., 492, 1381 HASEGAWA, I., 1550, 2033 HASEGAWA, J., 2566 HASEGAWA, K., 66 HASEGAWA, K., 1400 HASEGAWA, K., 1550, 2147 HASHIKAWA, T., 3199 HASHIMOTO, H., 860 HASHIMOTO, K., 1397, 2597 HASHIMOTO, S., 3185

Page 324 HASHIMOTO, T., 1812 HASHIMOTO, Y., 1438 HASSALL, D., 2655 HASSAN, A.A., 2377* HASSE, C., 2805 HASSETT, S., 1327 HASSÉUS, B., 3023 HASSFELD, S., 554, 2608, 2609 HASTÜRK-KANTARCI, H., 885 HATA, Y., 1638 HATCH, J.P., 991, 1828, 1836, 2425 HATIBOVIC-KOFMAN, S., 208 HATTON, P., 1504 HATTON, P.V., 1043, 1052, 2462 HATTORI, H., 2431 HATTORI, T., 2981 HATZIPANTELIS, T., 907 HAUDIN, J.-M., 510 HAUGEJORDEN, O., 561, 1299 HAUGEN, T.H., 2802, 2803 HAUKKA, J., 1589 HAUS, E., 1128 HAUSCHKA, P.V., 728 HAUSMANN, E., 1156 HAWKES, G.E., 1047 HAWLEY, G.M., 1567 HAY, A.H., 2138 HAYACIBARA, R.M., 880, 1742 HAYAKAWA, I., 528 HAYASAKI, H., 1953 HAYASAKI, H., 3098 HAYASHI, C., 1890, 1891 HAYASHI, E., 2399 HAYASHI, J., 2522 HAYASHI, M., 2477 HAYASHI, M., 2909, 2922 HAYASHI, S., 1521 HAYASHI, Y., 1402 HAYASHI, Y., 1414, 2071 HAYES, A., 3084 HAYES, C., 2060 HAYNES, D.R., 719, 3012 HAYS, M., 1044 HAYWARD, L., 696 HAZAREY, V.K., 3024 HE, H., 1210, 3219*, 3220 HE, T., 2385 HEANEY, T.G., 2923 HEASMAN, L., 255 HEASMAN, P.A., 131, 255, 261, 1895, 2952 HEATH, M.R., 524, 1192, 2430 HECKMANN, S., 1640 HECTOR, M., 1591 HEDENBERG-MAGNUSSON, B., 1129 HEFFERREN, J.J., 160, 696, 1028, 1950 HEFT, M.W., 1573, 2120 HEFTI, A., 1311, 2957 HEILMAN, J.R., 676 HEINECK, R., 2481 HEINECKE, A., 1783 HEINO, J., 81

Page 325 HEINRICH-WELTZIEN, R., 640, 2712, 2718 HEINTZE, S.D., 1421 HEINZ, B., 1325 HEINZE, F., 993 HEJAZI-NEYAK, S., 2796 HELGELAND, K., 876 HELLEMANS, L., 2085 HELLWIG, E., 673, 1300, 1505, 1714, 2240, 2501, 3121 HELMERHORST, E.J., 3153 HELMINEN, S.E., 1593 HELMS, J.A., 2016, 2226 HEMMINGS, K.W., 1392, 2151 HENCH, L., 2864 HENDERSON, B., 773, 781, 796 HENDERSON, L.J., 2234 HENGTRAKOOL, C., 1457 HENKE, C., 1607 HENKEMEYER, M., 2017 HENLEY, G.L., 2550 HENNEBERG, M., 1012 HENNEQUIN, M., 565, 566, 1568 HENNIG, B.J.W., 131 HENRY, G., 2124 HENRY, J.R., 1356 HENRY, M., 614 HENSON, B., 2619 HENTSCHEL, D., 1483 HENZE, G., 993 HEO, S.J., 3144 HERBST, C., 1242 HERBST, D.A., 570 HERDY, A.C., 1680 HERLES, S., 142 HERMANN, N., 2215 HERMANUTZ, P., 1181 HERNÁNDEZ, H., 1058 HERØ, H., 1069 HERRÁEZ, J.M., 270, 1234 HERRERA-ABREU, M., 847 HERRERA, D., 1314 HERRERA, F., 1970, 2885 HERRIN, H.K., 1582 HERRING, S.W., 3097, 3179 HERRMANN, F., 2277 HERRMANN, R., 1224 HERRMANN, R.C., 2724 HERSEK, N., 1529, 2242, 2519 HERUTH, D., 797 HERWIG, L., 405 HERZBERG, M.C., 782, 973, 1113, 1296, 1815, 2836 HERZBERG, U., 948 HESCHEL, R.L., 818 HEURICH, T., 56 HEYERAAS, K.J., 154 HEYMANN, H.O., 2502, 2607 HEYNDERICKX, I., 261 HIBINO, Y., 461, 1444 HICKEL, R., 194, 448, 496, 512, 1031, 1243, 1246, 1376, 2256, 2262, 2276, 2584 HICKS, E.P., 1017, 2165 HICKS, J., 2600 HIDAKA, O., 1963

Page 326 HIETANEN, J., 331, 1589 HIGASHI, S., 2526 HIGASHI, Y., 2028 HIGH, A.S., 3015 HIGHAM, S.M., 11, 313, 646, 648, 678, 1228, 2785 HIGUCHI, K., 1749, 1755 HIGUCHI, Y., 1003 HIGUCHI, Y., 2690 HIGUERA, B., 379 HIKITA, K., 1366, 2476 HILDEBOLT, C.F., 2954 HILDEBRAND, H., 134, 1539 HILFINGER, P., 263 HILL, A.J., 1042 HILL, C.M., 272 HILL, R.G., 1049, 1050, 1051, 1227, 1654, 2462, 3118, 3119, 3120 HILLER, K.-A., 391, 545, 1321, 1463 HILLMAN, J.D., 1212, 1790, 1796 HILTON, J.F., 1203, 1607, 2106 HINA, A., 2282 HINDELANG, U., 1484 HINES, E., 183 HINO, T., 136 HINODE, D., 1788, 1813 HINRICHS, J., 1155 HINTON, R.J., 981 HINTZE, H., 2092 HIOKI, S., 987 HIRAI, T., 2431 HIRAI, Y., 802, 1437, 1766 HIRANO, F., 2917 HIRANO, H., 2917 HIRANO, K., 528 HIRANO, M., 247 HIRANO, S., 528 HIRANO, Y., 1544 HIRANUMA, K., 29, 1394 HIRASHITA, A., 729 HIROHASHI, S., 3127 HIROI, M., 1887, 1892 HIROSE, H., 2522 HIROSE, K., 2930 HIROSE, Y., 666 HIROSUE, M., 2829 HIROTA, F., 1734 HIROTA, K., 455, 1508, 2512 HIROTA, K., 774 HIRSCH, E., 1242 HIRVONEN, T., 156 HISAMITSU, H., 195, 1482, 1523, 1531, 2227, 2495, 2534 HISCOX, S., 1085 HITTELMAN, E., 2114 HITZIG, C., 810, 895 HIYAMA, S., 3066 HO, A., 276, 277, 2140, 2141, 2142 HO, C.H., 2552 HO, K.-Y., 863 HO, K., 3071HO, N., 2056 HOBDELL, M.H., 583 HOBKIRK, J.A., 628, 2531 HOBSON, R.S., 2777, 3065

Page 327 HOCHSTEDLER, J., 1617 HOCKERS, T., 1094 HODGE, P.J., 127, 3202 HODGES, J., 1296, 2149, 2302, 2303, 2890 HODGES, S., 1145 HODGSON, R., 3153 HODGSON, T., 2811 HOEK, F.J., 274 HOESCHELER, S., 403 HOFFMAN, H.H., 2802 HOFFMAN, M.P., 312 HOFFMAN, W.Y., 990 HOFFMANN, T., 900, 901 HÖFLING, J.F., 1801 HOFMAN, S., 316, 2759 HOFMANN, N., 504, 1247 HOGAN, M.M., 676, 1214, 3082 HÖGBERG, B., 1488 HØL, P.J., 1491, 2553 HOLBROOK, W.P., 1671, 1673, 2708 HOLDER, A.J., 62, 63 HOLGADO, J.A., 395, 2488 HOLLAND, G.R., 156, 1339 HOLLE, R., 1905, 1906 HOLLENDER, L.G., 2628, 2882 HOLLINGER, J., 1097 HOLLISTER, S., 2328 HOLLOWAY, J.A., 192, 1180, 1371 HOLMBACK, K., 2905 HOLMBERG, C.J., 1287 HOLMBERG, K., 1264 HOLMDAHL, R., 2794 HOLMGREN, C.J., 37, 1194 HOLMGREN, K., 2312, 3010 HOLST, D., 599 HOLT, D.J., 1843 HOLT, R.D., 1711, 1861 HOLTGRAVE, E.A., 518, 993, 2068 HOLTZMAN, J.M., 1266, 1622 HOMMA, Y., 317 HOMMENS, A., 1909 HON, J.M., 632 HONCE, J., 1786 HONDA, E., 2331 HONDA, K., 1650 HONDA, N., 2498 HONDA, T., 1850 HONG, C.-L., 1775 HONG, J.M., 2564, 2611 HONG, S.J., 1691 HONG, S.P., 1986 HONG, Y.-A., 3042 HONGO, O., 887 HONGYO, H., 2829 HONKALA, E., 585, 1707 HONMA, K., 2384* HONMA, Y., 2014 HOOD, J.A.A., 2481 HOOGSTRATEN, J., 1610, 1615, 1702, 2639, 2640, 3075 HOOPER, K.A., 2841 HOOPER, R., 3116

Page 328 HOOPER, S.M., 513 HOORNAERT, A., 2032, 2067, 2617 HOOSHMAND, T., 186, 371 HOPFENMÜLLER, W., 914 HOPPER, C., 978, 1605, 1606 HORASAWA, N., 1071, 1072 HORIKAWA, S., 571 HORIKI, I., 889 HORIUCHI, H., 1359 HORIUCHI, M., 2313, 2887 HORMIA, M., 2913 HORNECKER, E., 2883 HORNER, K., 2433 HOROWITZ, A.M., 588, 1555, 1556, 1559, 1560 HÖRSTED-BINDSLEV, P., 1538, 2255, 2571 HORTA, H.G.P., 1357 HOSHI, N., 2714 HOSHIHARA, E., 96 HOSHINO, E., 1778, 1810, 2853 HOSHINO, K., 2280 HOSOI, T., 2418 HOSOKI, H., 1965 HOSOKI, M., 1965 HOSOYA, Y., 1297 HOTEIYA, T., 2399 HOTTA, M., 2418 HOTTON, D., 1120 HOU, G.L., 2893 HOU, L.-T., 1651HOU, L., 1816, 1985 HOUGA, Y., 2237 HOUGHTON, J., 1283 HOURI-HADDAD, Y., 3191, 3194 HOUSTON, L.S., 138, 1292 HOWARD, I.C., 2328 HOWARD, L.P., 1042 HOWARD-NORDAN, K.S., 2329 HOWE, A., 239 HOWELL, H., 122, 2953 HOWELL, P.G.T., 1653 HOWELL, T.H., 3190 HOWELLS, G.L., 1816, 1985 HOWLETT, J.A., 422 HOYER, I., 2570 HRUBY, D.E., 786 HSIEH, C.C., 824 HSU, C.C., 346 HSU, C.H., 3209 HSU, C.S., 8 HSU, C.W., 111, 2011 HSU, K.-D., 1881 HSU, M.-D., 3013 HSU, M.L., 2983 HSU, W.L., 1084 HU, B., 25 HU, C.C., 1119 HU, D., 2016, 2226 HU, D.Y., 37, 174, 2122 HU, J.W., 2111, 2112, 3005 HU, X., 483 HU, Y., 1765, 3020 HUANG, B.-Z., 97

Page 329 HUANG, F.-M., 958 HUANG, G.T.-J., 1084, 1153, 1340, 3197 HUANG, H.-M., 412, 437, 2489, 2894 HUANG, J., 927 HUANG, J.S., 2893 HUANG, L., 279 HUANG, M.F., 1982, 3209 HUANG, P.Y., 2682 HUANG, T.H., 1474, 2968 HUANG, Y.L., 2860 HUARD-DELCOURT, A., 2915 HUBER, G., 696 HUBER, P., 2277 HUDDLESTON SLATER, J.J.R., 3170, 3171, 3172 HUDSON, D., 957 HUFFELS, R.A.M., 274 HUGGARE, J., 2207 HUGGER, A., 3177 HUGHES, C.V., 788 HUGHES, F.J., 2172, 3169 HUGHES, J.A., 1303, 1304, 1708, 1710, 1713 HUGO, B., 504, 1247 HUJOEL, P.P., 2051, 2628 HUKKANEN, V., 2386 HULL, P.S., 836, 859 HÜLS, A., 1330, 1364, 1369, 2351 HUME, W.J., 3015 HUME, W.R., 455 HUMPHREYS-BEHER, M.G., 762, 2784, 2793, 2794 HUMPHRIS, G.M., 1570, 2048 HUNTER, B.V., 1175 HUNTER, F.M., 2325 HUNTER, G., 1230 HUNTER, K.A., 2325 HUNTER, K.D., 2371* HUNTER, N., 103 HUNTER-RINDERLE, S.J., 1948 HUNTINGTON, E., 2123 HUPP, J., 295 HURLEY, E., 487, 506 HURMERINTA, K., 2207 HURTTIA, H., 2916 HÜRZELER, M.B., 1163 HUSAIN, A., 1036 HUSBYE, G., 2791 HUSSAIN, S.I., 1088 HUSSAIN, Z., 1890, 1891 HUSSEY, D.L., 1407 HUTCHINS, B., 2977 HUTCHISON, C., 2181 HUTH, S., 482 HUTTER, J., 274 HWANG, H.-P., 438 HYDE, J.D., 1946 HYNES, R., 1343, 2362 I IACONO, V.J., 1165 IACOPINO, A.M., 2320 IAZZETTI, G., 436

Page 330 IBERTIS, F., 932, 940, 2308 IBRAHIM, A., 425, 445 IBSEN, R., 2583 ICHIDA, T., 1753 ICHIKAWA, K., 2417 ICHIMURA, K., 96 ICHIMURA, Y., 2471 ICHINOHE, T., 317 IDE, K., 1627 IDE, L., 833 IDE, M., 133, 3139 IDE, Y., 3037 IEZZI, G., 1992 IGARASHI, K., 3066 IGARASHI, S., 1019, 2002 IGARASHI, T., 787, 2928 IGARASHI, T., 1650 IGI´C, L.J., 3216 IHARA, H., 795 IIDA, J., 2009 IIDA, S., 1667 IIJIMA, Y., 12, 677 IIJIMA, Y., 2674 IIMURA, T., 1037 IIZUKA, T., 1957, 2867 IJIMA, Y., 2980, 2982 IJZERMAN, Y., 256, 683, 685 IKAI, A., 2986 IKE, H., 1856 IKEBE, K., 526 IKEDA, H., 9 IKEDA, H., 2392 IKEDA, I., 1381 IKEDA, M., 802 IKEDA, M., 825 IKEDA, T., 112, 736 IKEDA, T., 1810 IKEDA, T., 3127 IKEZAWA, K., 3165 IKOLA, S., 321 ILIC, D., 2446 IMADA, S., 1929 IMAI, A., 1747, 1748, 1750 IMAI, G.H., 1221, 1222 IMAI, T., 944, 1519, 1547, 2750 IMAI, Y., 2237 IMAIZUMI, I., 328, 336 IMAM, M.M., 180 IMAMURA, N., 2006 IMAMURA, Y., 1645, 2408 IMAZATO, S., 299, 441, 1262, 1350, 1351 IMFELD, T., 259, 684 IMWINKELRIED, S., 302 INABA, D., 9 INABA, H., 1359 INABA, J., 1399 INABA, T., 36 INADA, M., 838, 860, 2903 INAGAKI, K., 881, 1901 INAI, N., 52 INFANTE, C., 949, 950, 951

Page 331 INFANTE, P.D., 2356 INNOCENTI, M., 2598 INO, S., 1376 INOKOSHI, S., 28, 386 INOKOSHI, S., 390 INOKUCHI, Y., 2526 INOMATA, K., 759, 1019, 2002 INOUE, H., 776, 1821, 2526 INOUE, H., 1361 INOUE, H., 3127 INOUE, K., 368, 452, 1477, 1812 INOUE, M., 666, 2459, 3112 INOUE, M., 1812 INOUE, M., 2528 INOUE, M., 2995 INOUE, S., 3127 INOUE, T., 2522 INOUE, T., 3185 INOUE, Y., 381 INUZUKA, A., 889 INUZUKA, S., 987 IOANNOU, M., 2960 IRANI, D.M., 3012 IRIE, M., 452, 1452 IRINODA, M., 1509 IRWIN, C.R., 857 ISAACS, R.L., 650, 651, 652, 1947 ISEKI, S., 1219 ISHIGAME, M., 1845 ISHIHARA, K., 795, 802, 2298, 2384, 2830 ISHIHARA, O., 1549 ISHIHARA, Y., 779, 2162, 2163 ISHIHARA, Y., 1889, 2936 ISHIHATA, H., 1359 ISHII, K., 2061 ISHII, K., 2565 ISHII, K., 3214 ISHII-SUZUKI, M., 1219 ISHIJIMA, T., 2431 ISHIKAWA, A., 2313 ISHIKAWA, F., 1845, 2003 ISHIKAWA, H., 489, 838, 860, 1010, 2006, 2007 ISHIKAWA, H., 986 ISHIKAWA, H., 2709 ISHIKAWA, I., 126, 844, 1037, 2164, 2331, 2385 ISHIKAWA, K., 157, 319, 832, 1446 ISHIKAWA, K., 1929 ISHIKAWA, K., 2416 ISHIKAWA, T., 317, 802, 1766 ISHIKAWA, T., 1629 ISHIKIRIAMA, A., 1386 ISHIWATA, Y., 3066 ISHIZAKA, C., 2500 ISIDOR, F., 1329, 2255 ISIK, G., 909 ISOGAI, E., 2930 ISOKANGAS, P.J., 2051, 2731 ISOTOPA, K.P., 2051 ISRENN, R., 2553 ISSA, M.H., 2507 ISSELEE, H., 2309

Page 332 ITO, H., 838, 3203 ITO, H., 2629 ITO, I.Y., 348, 816, 924, 1354, 2741, 2745, 2857 ITO, N., 979 ITO, S., 173 0ITO, T., 1627 ITO, Y., 887 ITO, Y., 2597 ITOH, H., 366, 498, 2406, 2407, 2409 ITOH, K., 195, 1482, 2227 ITOH, M., 2727 ITOH, T., 381, 1844 ITOTA, T., 1477 ITTHAGARUN, A., 1688 IVANOVSKI, S., 2940 IVÁNYI, I., 467 IWAI-LIAO, Y., 2028 IWAKU, M., 1632, 1633, 2853 IWAMA, A., 328, 336 IWAMI, Y., 2728 IWAMOTO, M., 1003, 2013, 2014 IWAMOTO, O., 2496 IWAMOTO, Y., 713, 1705 IWASAKI, H., 986 IWASAKI, L.R., 1960 IWASE, M., 711 IWAYAMA, Y., 889 IZADNEGAHDAR, M., 15 IZUMI, T., 1361 IZUMI, Y., 841 J JABER, L., 289, 922 JABOB-DOLEZAL, K., 734 JACOB, R.J., 2107, 2354 JACOBS, D.M., 691, 2315 JACOBS, L.J., 2019 JACOBS, R., 2118, 3011 JACOBSEN, E.B., 315 JACOBSEN, P.H., 340, 1502 JACOBSON, J., 748, 751 JACOBSON, K., 2186 JACOBSSON-HUNT, U., 1009, 1215, 1216 JAEGER, A., 1526 JAEGER, M., 3135 JAEGER, M.M.M., 1284, 2368 JAEGER, R.G., 1284 JAFARZADEH KASHI, T., 1411, 1724 JAGGER, R.G., 2514 JAHAN, K., 1138 JAHROMI, S.H., 2079 JAKOBSEN, J.R., 354, 1631 JÄLEVIK, B., 2771 JALISI, I., 1047 JAME, F., 2145 JAMES, J.A., 803, 859 JAMJOOM, M., 1619 JAN, J., 743 JANDINSKI, J.J., 3034 JANDT, K.D., 71, 72, 1426, 1708, 2539

Page 333 JANG, F.C., 217 JANG, K.S., 1644 JANIAN, M., 511 JANKOVIC, L.J., 761 JANSEN, H.-J., 790, 2847 JANSEN, J.A., 1103, 1514 JARDIM, L., 1251, 1520 JARPA, P., 3032 JARVIS, W., 626 JASMIN, J.R., 1611 JAYAWARDENA, J.K.D.J.A.U., 2057 JEAN, A., 1510, 2447 JEAN, M., 1773 JEANG, L., 62, 63 JEANNESSON, P., 2688 JEDYNAKIEWICZ, N.M., 1235, 1236, 1604 JEE, M., 735 JEFFCOAT, M.K., 1076, 2322, 2896, 2951 JEFFCOAT, R.L., 1076, 2322 JENG, J.H., 332, 862 JENKINS, G.N., 1140 JENSEN, B.L., 2215 JENSEN, D., 1538 JENSEN, D., 2849 JENSEN, J., 1925 JENSEN, J.L., 2788, 2791 JEONG, C.M., 1655, 2157 JEONG, J.H., 365, 502, 624 JEONG, S.M., 624, 1369 JEONG, S.S., 1691 JEONG, T.-J., 2064 JEPSEN, K., 1315, 1325 JEPSEN, S., 1315, 1325, 1931, 2761 JEPSON, N.J., 2346, 3065 JERDACK, G.R., 1946 JEREZ, C., 1314 JESPERSGAARD, C., 2358* JESS, A., 591 JEVREMOVI ´C, M., 717 JEWETT, A., 960, 2808, 3026 JIA, C., 1283 JIANG, H., 2176, 3159 JIANG, W., 1085 JIMÉNEZ, G., 1534, 1970, 2798, 2885 JIN, L.J., 848, 2813 JINBU, Y., 3029 JOCHEN, D., 2439, 2440 JOFFRE, A., 2394, 2701 JOHANSEN, C., 2713 JOHANSON, B.-C., 306 JOHANSON, G., 146 JOHANSSON, A., 1109 JOHANSSON, B., 621, 623 JOHANSSON, N., 2904 JOHANSSON, P., 3023 JOHN, C., 1726 JOHN, M., 939 JOHNS, L.P., 1884 JOHNSON, A., 1043, 1044, 1052, 2462, 2467 JOHNSON, D.B., 592 JOHNSON, G.H., 1336

Page 334 JOHNSON, G.R., 417 JOHNSON, L.R., 2334, 2336 JOHNSON, N.W., 1281, 1282, 1283, 1859, 2324, 3024 JOHNSON, P.W., 2939, 2360* JOHNSON, S.W., 952 JOHNSTON, D.W., 178 JOHNSTON, W.M., 210, 1378, 2289 JOKOVIC, A., 231 JOLY, J.C., 910 JOMARD, P., 2121 JONAS, I., 1540, 3093 JONES, A., 2953 JONES, A.S., 1843 JONES, D.W., 74, 197 JONES, H., 2937 JONES, H.S., 1808 JONES, J., 625, 633 JONES, J.A., 226 JONES, M.B., 1945, 1946, 1947 JONES, P.R., 2123 JONES, R.M., 2119 JONES, S.J., 1653 JONSSON, F., 146 JONSSON, R., 1818, 2793, 2794 JONTELL, M., 2782, 3023 JOO, B.H., 2213 JOOS, U., 1149, 2095, 2133, 2869 JORDAN, T.H., 676, 1214 JOSEPH, J., 3122 JOSEPH, J.R.E., 572 JOSEPHSEN, K., 2400 JOSHIPURA, K.J., 2202 JOSKA, L., 1065 JOSSET, Y., 2688, 2689 JOST-BRINKMANN, P.-G., 1004, 1833 JOTWANI, R., 2320 JOUSIMIES-SOMER, H., 811, 840, 1804, 2817, 3148 JOVANOVI´C, B., 2972 JOZIAK, M.T., 1684 JUE, S.-S., 2020, 3042 JUNG, D.W., 312 JUNG, M., 1298, 2484 JUNG, Y.-G., 398 JURI ´C, H., 2837, 2878 JUSZCZYK, A.S., 1528 K KAAKKO, T., 1576, 1588, 3071 KACZMAREK, E., 674 KACZMAREK, U., 763 KADOMA, Y., 434, 1422, 2057, 2495 KAEOSANIT, W., 1635 KAESTNER, K., 1365 KAFRAWY, A.H., 807, 3017 KAGA, M., 1811 KAGE, A., 1877 KÄHÄRI, V.-M., 2904 KAHL-NIEKE, B., 3108 KAHN, S., 1872, 2891 KAI, H., 1834

Page 335 KAI, S., 1834 KAI´C, Z., 3057 KAIDA, K., 729 KAIM, J., 1233, 2535, 2747 KAINULAINEN, T., 3022 KAISER, M., 512 KAKABOURA, A., 209, 214 KAKEI, M., 1731 KAKIGAWA, H., 1522 KAKU, T., 2033, 2691 KAKUDO, K., 764, 1001, 1848, 3067 KAKUTA, S., 2762 KALACHANDRA, S., 361, 1492 KALFAS, S., 1109, 1810 KALINCHENKO, V., 85 KALK, W., 2426 KALLAOS, S., 3206 KALLEM, S., 224 KALLIO, P., 532, 1703 KALLIS, G.-B., 123 KALNIN, A.J., 114 KALOUST, S., 990, 2061 KALSBEEK, H., 2643 KALYKAKIS, G.K., 701 KAMADA, A., 764, 843, 2690, 3067 KAMADA, K., 2497 KAMADA, T., 944 KAMAGATA-KIYOURA, Y., 695 KAMAL, A.M.M., 1345 KAMANN, W., 2593 KAMBARA, M., 666, 669, 1687, 1716, 2774 KAMBURIS, J., 1358 KAMEDA, Y., 865 KAMEGAI, T., 1845 KAMETA, A., 1979, 3031 KAMEYAMA, Y., 336, 975, 976, 979, 995, 1994 KAMIJYO, N., 1531 KAMILY, S., 1865 KAMISAKA, M., 935 KAMIYANAGI, I., 1439, 2970 KAMMA, J.J., 1157 KAMOI, H., 838, 860 KAMOI, K., 837, 838, 844, 860, 874, 2903, 2908, 2941, 3203 KAMRATH, H., 2105 KAN, K.W., 1870 KANAAN, A., 239 KANAZAWA, E., 1021 KANDIAH, T., 2911 KANE, A., 2065 KANEKAWA, M., 1719 KANEKO, K., 2842 KANEKO, M., 2809 KANEKO, Y., 317 KANEMATSU, N., 1657 KANERVO, A., 3148 KANG, K.D., 1930 KANG, M.K., 2359* KANITZ, V., 1877 KANN, P., 1854 KANTARCI, A., 878 KANUMA, A., 366

Page 336 KANYAMA, M., 2978 KAO, C.T., 1474, 2968, 3209 KAPADIA-STALLARD, H., 2638 KAPILA, S., 24, 25, 3043 KAPILA, Y.L., 25, 2360*, 3043 KAPLAN, A., 580, 581 KAPLAN, B.H., 1154, 2196 KAPPERT, H.F., 1540, 3093 KAPUR, K., 2439, 2440 KAPUR, R., 1011 KARAKIOZIS, J., 1312 KARATZAS, S., 1327, 1658 KARCH, H., 1291, 1909, 3155 KARDOS, T.B., 2704 KARIBE, H., 2000 KARIMBUX, N.Y., 3190 KARJALAINEN, K., 694, 849 KARJALAINEN, S.M., 700, 868 KARLSSON, S., 26, 200, 1533, 2252 KARPAY, R.I., 1760 KARRING, T., 1151, 1152, 1322, 1925, 2337, 2338, 2339 KARUBE, Y., 2675 KARUNAKARAN, T., 2959 KARURI, A., 921 KASAI, D., 2917 KASAI, K., 1021 KASHIMATA, M., 1887, 1892 KASHIWAGI, Y., 1439, 2970 KASHKET, S., 634, 1139 KASSAK, K., 595 KASTALI, S., 2604, 2605 KASUGAI, S., 1037, 2382 KATAGIRI, M., 1979, 1980, 3031 KATAKURA, N., 954, 2988 KATAOKA, M., 855 KATAYAMA, K., 1521 KATAYAMA, T., 2300 KATAYAMA, T., 2471 KATEBZADEH, N., 295 KATO, D., 1793 KATO, H., 887, 3167 KATO, H., 976, 979 KATO, I., 856 KATO, J., 2014 KATO, M., 328 KATO, M., 2675 KATO, S., 441 KATO, T., 795, 1803, 2384, 2830 KATO, T., 1963 KATO, Y., 3218 KATOH, K., 1643 KATOH, Y., 36, 2229 KATONA, T.R., 215 KATSURAGI, H., 854 KATSURAGI, K., 3184 KATZ, E.P., 90 KATZ, J.L., 2284 KATZ, R.V., 572, 1199 KATZ, R.W., 2179 KATZ, S.T., 2525 KATZBERG, R., 2615

Page 337 KAUFMAN, H., 139 KAWABATA, Y., 889 KAWADA, E., 1437, 1468 KAWAGUCHI, K., 2545 KAWAGUCHI, S., 492, 1381 KAWAGUCHI, Y., 1612, 1613 KAWAHARA, I., 1022 KAWAHARA, K., 969 KAWAHARA, K., 1705 KAWAI, K., 2714 KAWAI, Y., 829 KAWAKAMI, J., 1997 KAWAKAMI, T., 2431 KAWAMOTO, C., 2469 KAWAMOTO, T., 1001 KAWAMOTO, T., 3056 KAWAMURA, A., 1021 KAWAMURA, H., 860, 3203 KAWARA, M., 364, 1401, 1404 KAWASAKI, A., 157, 319 KAWASAKI, G., 2969 KAWASAKI, K., 677 KAWASAKI, K., 1002 KAWASAKI, K., 2774 KAWASAKI, T., 1659, 1667, 2421 KAWASE, H., 881, 1901 KAWASE, T., 711, 977 KAWASHIMA, N., 402, 2479 KAWASHIMA, N., 1343 KAWASHIMA, T., 2421 KAWAWA, T., 1390, 1393, 2422 KAYAVIS, I., 3016 KAYNAR, A., 733 KAZANJIAN, A., 2272 KAZEMI, R., 475 KEARNS, H., 2646 KEGLEVICH, T., 2912 KEH, E.-S., 410, 411 KELKER, M., 2095 KELLER, G., 1490 KELLER, J.C., 2686, 2697 KELLER, S., 1858 KELLEWAY, J., 422 KELLY, C.G., 98, 1288, 2161 KELLY, J.R., 193, 1175 KELLY, P.J., 255, 1278, 2346 KELLY, S.A., 652, 3081, 3083 KELTJENS, H.M.A.M., 343 KEMPSKI, O., 2895 KENG, S.B., 3211 KENNEDY, J.G., 337 KENSHALO, D., 948 KENSHIMA, S., 2557 KENT, A.A., 289 KENT, R.L., Jr., 132, 1205, 1286 KENWORTHY, C., 936 KERÉMI, B., 1080 KERINS, C.A., 2977 KERKVLIET, E.H., 2907 KERN, A., 2480 KERN, M., 1173, 2154

Page 338 KEROSUO, H., 1005 KERRIGAN, J.J., 19 KERSTEN, S., 2434 KERTÉSZ, P., 868 KESHVAD, A., 362 KESZTHELYI, G., 2423 KETLEY, C.E., 149 KETTERING, J., 1786 KHAKH, B.S., 314 KHAMBAY, B.S., 267 KHAN, F.A., 563 KHAN, M.S., 252 KHAN, S., 773 KHAN, Z., 2442, 2790 KHATRI, C.A., 1495 KHAW, P.T., 1086 KHLIL, N., 1863, 1864, 1865, 1866 KHOCHT, A., 1858 KHOO, J., 2148 KHOUW, H.G.C., 1537 KHOUW-LIU, V.H.W., 1447 KIAT-AMNUAY, S., 2442 KIATSIRIROTE, K., 2499 KIDA, K., 2454 KIDD, E.A.M., 6, 7, 2321 KIDO, H., 1645, 2408 KIDO, J., 855 KIEBA, I.R., 1106, 1108, 1110 KIEBLER, J.X., 152 KIEFT, J.A., 2643 KIELBASSA, A.M., 673, 2501 KIERI, C., 1237 KIGAWA, H., 247 KIHN, P.W., 2599, 2606 KIKUCHI, M., 3167 KIKUCHI, T., 865, 1862 KIKUKAWA, I., 2382 KIKUTA, D., 1376 KILIARIDIS, S., 2424, 3094 KILIÇOGLU, H., 1777 KILPELÄINEN, P., 1005, 2205 KIM, B.-K., 2174 KIM, B.O., 1930, 2320 KIM, C.W., 401, 1443, 1471, 1475, 2486 KIM, D.M., 1471 KIM, E.C., 2220 KIM, H.-S., 1880 KIM, J.-W., 1340 KIM, J.S., 1746, 3001 KIM, J.W., 2486 KIM, K.-T., 2020 KIM, K., 1848 KIM, K.J., 2833 KIM, M., 590 KIM, M.J., 1471 KIM, P.J., 1759 KIM-PARK, W.K., 291 KIM, R., 1531, 2534 KIM, S.-J., 1873 KIM, T.-S., 1905, 1906 KIM, W.-T., 2023

Page 339 KIM, Y.-S., 2023 KIM, Y.-G., 830 KIM, Y., 525 KIM, Y.D., 1443 KIM, Y.J., 817 KIM, Y.J., 883 KIM, Y.K., 943 KIM, Y.M., 2220 KIM, Y.S., 1644 KIM, Y.S., 2986 KIMISHIMA, T., 2579 KIMIZUKA, R., 2830 KIMURA, M., 2496 KIMURA, T., 36 KINANE, D.F., 127, 3180, 3181, 3182, 3187, 3202 KINCEY, J., 556 KING, D., 679 KING, G.J., 1040 KING, P.A., 513 KING, T., 2838 KINGMAN, A., 118 KINNUNEN, J., 1841 KINOSHITA, M., 2567 KINPARA, R., 2936 KIRCHBERGER, S., 1315 KIRCHNER, H.L., 2802 KIRIKAE, F., 3029 KIRIKAE, T., 3029 KIRKHAM, J., 83, 107, 2283, 2769, 3158 KIRSCH, A., 1638 KIRSCH, T., 737, 2363 KIRSTE, T., 2310 KISHI, T., 2987 KISHIMOTO, H., 2112 KISHIMOTO, M., 1994 KISTLER, S., 2603 KISUMBI, B.K., 426 KITA, S., 356, 526 KITAHARA, Y., 3049 KITAMURA, M., 527 KITANO, S., 722, 1824 KITAOKA, E., 2399 KITTIPIBUL, P., 190 KIYAK, H.A., 2136 KIYOMURA, H., 1521 KIYONOBU, K., 844, 874, 2908 KJÆR, I., 2066 KJÆRGAARD, P., 1538 KJÆRHEIM, V., 1781 KLAIBER, B., 504, 1247, 1291, 1909, 3155 KLAR, F., 2677 KLEBER, B.-M., 2956 KLEBER, C.J., 690, 1692 KLEIER, C., 2869 KLEIN, J., 708 KLEINFELDER, J.W., 1318 KLEINHEINZ, J., 1149, 2095, 2869 KLEINMAN, H.K., 312 KLEIVMYR, M., 1706 KLESPER, B., 2132 KLIMEK, J., 1298, 3152

Page 340 KLIMM, W., 2580 KLINEBERG, I.J., 109 KLINGBERG, G., 2046 KLINGER, G., 809, 869 KLINGER, H., 257 KLOCK, K.S., 561 KLUCZEWSKA, A., 2366* KNABE, C., 2677 KNAK, R., 2783 KNECKT, M.C., 562, 2041 KNEISSEL, M., 1646 KNEIST, S., 2712 KNEZEVIC, A., 432, 433 KNIGHT, K., 1126, 1127 KNIPPENBERG, S., 2437, 2438 KNOSP, H., 1539 KNOWLES, J.C., 187, 191, 399, 1047, 1537 KNUTSSON, K., 164 KNUUTTILA, M.L.E., 562, 694, 849, 2041, 2971 KNY, K., 2577 KNYCHALSKA-KARWAN, Z., 734 KO, C.C., 1543 KO, Y.M., 365, 502 KOBASHIGAWA, A., 1177 KOBASHIGAWA, A.I., 2451 KOBAYASHI, H., 2164 KOBAYASHI, K., 364, 1401, 1402, 1404, 2563, 3051 KOBAYASHI, K., 489 KOBAYASHI, K., 911 KOBAYASHI, K., 1004 KOBAYASHI, K., 1012, 1013, 1666 KOBAYASHI, K., 1643, 2417 KOBAYASHI, K., 2417 KOBAYASHI, K., 2476 KOBAYASHI, M., 1010 KOBAYASHI, M., 1519 KOBAYASHI, M., 2980, 2982 KOBAYASHI, S., 528, 1612 KOBAYASHI, S., 1675 KOBAYASHI, S., 3062 KOBAYASHI-SAKAMOTO, M., 2750 KOBAYASHI, T., 2566 KOBAYASHI, Y., 383, 3127 KOBAYASHI, Y., 937, 1399, 1958 KOBORI, H., 2453 KOBYLA´NSKA, M., 1562 KOCH, G., 122, 1154 KOCH, R., 2580 KOCH, W.E., 1225 KOCHER, T., 1704, 1910, 1913, 1919, 2317, 2537, 2540, 2746 KOCHTALI, H., 1832 KOÇKAPAN, C., 2484 KOGA, T., 791, 2874 KOGA, Y., 1004 KOGOE, S., 3184 KOH, A.J., 2171 KOH, S.H., 2412 KOH, S.J., 788 KÖHALMI, T., 1481 KOHGO, T., 1667 KOHLER, J.J., 1289

Page 341 KÖHLER, B., 1240 KOHNO, A., 1434, 2454 KOHNO, S., 110, 744, 3212 KOHSAKA, T., 336 KOIDE, M., 1889, 1901 KOIS, J.C., 1373 KOIVISTO, L., 81 KOIZUMI, M., 1650 KOJI, T., 1666 KOJIMA, I., 489 KOJIMA, K., 2495 KOJIMA, S., 2978 KOKEGUCHI, S., 2300, 2829 KOKUBO, T., 2763 KOLA, I., 2225 KOLB, I., 2609 KOLEHMAINEN, E., 849 KOLESNIK, A.G., 645 KOLK, A., 1831, 3063 KOLODRUBETZ, D., 2356 KOLTA, A., 115 KOMAROFF, E., 2104, 2105 KOMATSU, H., 383, 2469, 3127 KOMATSU, K., 1410 KOMATSU, S., 413 KOMATSUBARA, H., 1667 KÖMERIK, N., 978 KOMISARUK, B.R., 114 KOMIYAMA, K., 105, 822 KOMIYAMA, O., 364, 1401, 1404 KOMNENOU, A., 3225 KOMORI, A., 489 KOMORI, N., 1159 KOMOROWSKI, R., 927 KOMURO, A., 1963 KON, M., 2470 KONDO, A., 2936 KONDO, H., 2382* KONDO, S., 2515, 2565 KONDO, S., 2767 KONDOU, Y., 386 KÖNIG, B., Jr., 3053 KÖNIG, J., 1913, 1919 KONISHI, K., 368 KONISHI, S., 995, 1994 KONISHI, Y., 2071 KONOBU, H., 837 KÖNÖNEN, E., 811, 3148 KONSTANTINIDIS, A., 907 KONTTINEN, Y.T., 2906, 2973 KONTTURI-NÄRHI, V., 321, 322, 323 KOO, H., 2716 KOO, S., 1916 KOPP, S., 1129, 1964, 3006, 3008 KORACHI, M., 630 KORAN, P., 420 KORAY, F., 733, 752, 2778, 3125 KORDASS, B., 2616 KORIOTH, T.W.P., 1636 KÖRNER, K., 1926 KOROLUK, L.D., 1574

Page 342 KOROSTOFF, J., 1106, 1108 KORPER, W., 2173 KÖRPERICH, E., 2068 KORSNES, M.I., 1166 KORSZUN, A., 1128 KOSHIHARA, Y., 2564 KOSHINO, H., 2431 KOSHLUKOVA, S., 770 KOSINSKI, S., 280 KOSTKA, E.C., 2084 KOSTOPOULOS, L., 1151, 1152 KOSTORYZ, E.L., 472, 479 KOTAKE, M., 345, 2420 KOTANI, J., 920, 1848 KOUKOPOULOU, E., 1382 KOULOURI, O., 3180, 3181 KOUTAYAS, S.O., 1173 KOUTSOURI, N., 1448, 1449, 1450, 1451 KOUZMINA, E.M., 645, 2719 KOVAL, J.J., 1767 KOVERO, O., 2207 KOWASHI, Y., 1876, 2033 KOWOLIK, M.J., 128, 291 KOYAMA, E., 737 KOYANO, K., 1387, 1388, 3173, 3210 KOZAROV, E.V., 1787, 1789 KOZAWA, Y., 707 KOZEL, O., 740 KO˘ZETINA´C, M., 2972 KOZLOVSKY, A., 1569 KOZONO, Y., 1522 KRAFT, A., 1335 KRAIG, E., 2356 KRAKORA, S., 20 KRALL, E.A., 1586 KRAMER, A., 2317 KRÄMER, N., 369, 415, 1469, 2090, 2375, 2577, 2602 KRANZ, C., 1330 KRASTL, G., 101 KRAUSER, J.T., 886, 1167 KREFFT, A., 1677 KREIBORG, S., 2215 KREICBERGS, A., 3006 KREJCI, I., 2228 KREMER, M., 1087 KREMERS, L., 512, 2273, 2276 KRESSIN, N.R., 226 KRETSCHMER, R., 518 KREULEN, C., 1244, 2662 KRISANAPRAKORNKIT, S., 1294 KROON, J., 2387* KRUGER, M.B., 1429 KRUPNYK, N., 649 KRUSE-LÖSLER, B., 1149, 2095, 2133 KRUSZY´NSKA-ROSADA, M., 182 KUBO, K., 976, 979 KUBO, S., 1414, 2071 KUBO, Y., 1845 KUBOKI, T., 935, 2595, 2978, 2981, 2984, 2985, 3100 KUBOKI, Y., 3167 KUBOTA, E., 265, 829, 2980, 2982

Page 343 KUBUROVI ´C, G., 2972 KUDO, M., 1811 KUEHN, R.D., 206 KUFTINEC, M.M., 2069 KUGEL, G., 487, 506, 519, 921, 2248, 2573, 2586, 2598, 2604, 2605 KUHL, E.D., 2094 KÜHN, E., 1039 KUHNISCH, H., 640 KUITERT, R.B., 2209 KUKI, A., 2423 KUKLETOVÁ, M., 476, 1679 KUKLOVÁ, J., 1679 KUKURUZINSKA, M.A., 760 KÜLEKÇ˙I, G., 1777, 2839 KULIK, E.M., 2810KULKARNI, G.V., 735, 2225 KUMABE, S., 2028 KUMAGAI, A., 834, 865, 1862 KUMAGAI, H., 2429 KUMAI, A., 911 KUMAKURA, M., 1012, 1013, 1666 KUMAR, M.S.A., 921 KUMEGAWA, M., 1731 KUNIKIYO, K., 855 KUNIMATSU, K., 856 KUNTZE, W., 2350 KUNZEL, C., 1195 KUNZELMANN, K.-H., 194, 448, 496, 1243, 1530, 2262 KUO, M.Y.P., 1981 KUO, Y.-W., 416, 2490 KUOKSA, T., 694 KUPP, L.I., 2165 KURABUCHI, S., 972 KURACHI, Y., 2702 KURAHASHI, M., 759 KURAMITSU, H.K., 786 KURAMOTO, K., 850 KURAOKA, N., 2989 KURETZKY, T., 1487 KURHA´NSKA-FLISYKOWSKA, A., 1562 KURIHARA, H., 136, 3218 KURIHARA, N., 96 KURIHARA, S., 95, 2030 KURISU, K., 1003, 2013, 2014 KURITA, H., 1964 KURKI, N., 535, 2623 KURODA, S., 2224 KURODA, S., 2382 KURODA, T., 1034, 1219, 1999, 2024, 2383, 3049, 3056, 3066 KUROE, T., 498 KUROKI, K., 2526 KUROSAKI, N., 449, 1551, 1613 KUROSAKI, T., 203 KUROYANAGI, K., 2610 KÜRSCHNER, R., 420 KURTZ, K., 2152 KURU, L., 853, 2942 KUSAMA, K., 2922 KUSUMOTO, Y., 2168 KUSY, K., 516 KUSY, R.P., 516 KUTAY, Ö., 363, 2410

Page 344 KUTHY, R.A., 582 KUTSUZAWA, M., 2033 KUTTILA, M., 933 KUTTILA, S., 933 KUUSELA, S., 585 KUWAHARA, Y., 729, 974, 1002 KUYINU, E.O., 180 KUZMINA, E., 585 KUZMINA, I., 642 KUZNETSOV, S.A., 92, 2177 KVALE, G., 2045 KWAN, C.L., 2111 KWAN, S.Y.L., 1204, 1581, 1768 KWEON, H.S., 624 KWON, Y.-H., 1873 KWONG, E., 2224 L LA FORNARA, D., 784 LABARRE, E.A., 530 LABAT, M.-L., 858 LABELLA, R., 60, 1241 LABIA, R., 794 LACABANNE, C., 2285 LAFARGE, S., 1858 LAFONT, B.E., 1617 LAFONT, J., 2180 LAFONTANT, G.J., 572 LAFOSSE, R., 3136 LAGERWEIJ, M.D., 650, 653 LAGNEAUX, L., 858 LAHMOUZI, J., 2947, 3205 LÄHTEENOJA, H., 2786 LAHTI, S., 1587 LAHTINEN, S., 2205 LAI, C.-H., 1160, 1313 LAI, M.-T., 1184 LAINE-ALAVA, M.T., 1017, 1018, 1217, 2001, 3096 LAINE, M.L., 2292 LAING GIBBARD, L.P., 1111 LAITINEN, M., 926, 2973 LALICATA, P., 1233 LALLA, E., 279 LALLIER, T.E., 884, 2019 LALLOO, R., 583 LALLY, E.T., 1106, 1108, 1110 LALUN, N., 91 LAMB, D.J., 1598 LAMBERT, M.L., 1594 LAMBERT, P., 242 LAMBRECHTS, P., 60, 1241, 1432, 2085, 2236, 3011 LAMBRICHTS, I., 2938 LAMBROU, K., 2960 LAMEY, P.-J., 337, 775, 955, 1136, 1137, 1647, 2370 LAMONT, R.J., 2925 LAMPERT, F., 1178, 1625, 2377 LAMPITT, S.E., 177 LAMSTER, I.B., 118, 119, 279, 847, 2037 LAMURA de GARRIGA, A., 1842 LAMURA, G., 1842

Page 345 LAMURE, A., 2285 LAMY, M., 701 LANCASHIRE, R.B., 417 LANCERO, H.L., 2939 LAND, M.F., 1385 LANDESBERG, R., 1122, 2179, 2219 LANDI, L., 241 LANDRIGAN, W.F., 1693 LANDRU, M.M., 2121, 2815 LANDRY, P., 1339 LANDRY, R.G., 801, 871, 908, 1773 LANE, D.M., 1230 LANFRANCHI, H., 1991 LANG, B.R., 2694 LANG, N.P., 1308, 1319, 1324, 1898, 2158, 2323, 2326, 2349, 2376, 2432 LANG, P., 1463 LANG, R., 497, 1453, 1486 LANGE, D.E., 1318 LANGE, I., 504 LANGE, K.-P., 220, 1501, 2264 LANGE, M., 2310 LANGENBACH, G.E.J., 3176, 3179 LANGENDIJK, P.S., 1908, 2810 LANGENFELD, N., 1919 LANGKAMP, H.H., 330, 1884 LANGLEY, M.S., 621, 2754 LANZALACO, A.C., 1948 LAPATKI, B., 3093 LAPIERE, C.M., 2945 LAPINLEIMU, H., 700 LAPPIN, D.F., 3180, 3181, 3182, 3187 LARA, E.H.G., 816, 2741, 2745, 2857 LARJAVA, H., 81, 898 LARMAS, M., 2393 LARSEN, T., 1763, 2850 LARSON, B.E., 1042 LARSSON, L., 1961 LASCHINGER, C.A., 846, 872, 2902 LASFARGUES, J.-J., 465, 2601 LASSAUZAY, C., 1952 LASSILA, L.V.J., 2520 LAST, K.S., 1623 LASTER, L.L., 1009, 1215, 1216, 2195 LASWELL, H.R., 1238 LATTA, M.A., 1503, 2582 LAU, Y.L., 271 LAUER, H.-C., 56, 1933 LAUFER, D., 826, 1835, 1853, 2144, 2780 LAUFFART, B., 2952 LAUKKANEN, P.A., 562 LAURBERG, L., 42 LAURENT-MAQUIN, D., 2688, 2689 LAURIS, J.R.P., 458 LAURISCH, L., 2712 LAVOIE, P., 704 LAWN, B.R., 398 LAWNICZEK, T., 480 LAWRENCE, H.P., 629, 2103, 2879 LAYMAN, D., 103 Le RUMEUR, E., 2618 LE, A., 1153, 3026

Page 346 LE, Q.T., 1279 LE BARS, P., 351, 352 LE BELL, A.-M., 2742 LE BELL, Y., 933 LE GOFF, A., 1776 LEACH, M., 2259 LEATHERS, R., 2130, 2200, 2201 LeBLANC, D.J., 1794 LEBLEBICIOGLU, B., 1894 LEBO, R., 3195 LEBOWITZ, P., 264 LEBUS, S., 3206 LECHNER, S.K., 1596 LeCLERQ, M.-H., 1030 LECLOUX, G., 260 LECOEUR, L., 2943 LEDGERTON, D., 2433 LEE, B., 2225 LEE, C.Q., 1356 LEE, D., 1047 LEE, G.T.R., 1570, 2048 LEE, H.-M., 123, 2968 LEE, H.J., 1471 LEE, H.K., 77 LEE, H.M., 926 LEE, J.H., 1746, 3001 LEE, J.H., 2752 LEE, J.I., 1986 LEE, K.-W., 1428 LEE, K., 358 LEE, K.B., 1093 LEE, K.M., 2772 LEE, K.S., 2561 LEE, M., 829 LEE, M.K., 943 LEE, M.L., 2611 LEE, S.-K., 2022 LEE, S.-Y., 410, 411, 412, 416, 437, 438, 823, 1775, 1881, 2489, 2490, 2894, 2944, 2967 LEE, S.-W., 1790, 2924, 2926 LEE, S.-P., 1837 LEE, S.-H., 1070 LEE, S.-C., 2020 LEE, S., 967 LEE, S.D., 1691 LEE, S.K., 2220 LEE, S.P., 961 LEE, S.R., 943 LEE, S.Y., 817 LEE, T.-L., 3013 LEES, A., 1287 LeFORESTIER, E., 510 LeGEROS, J.P., 2280, 2682 LeGEROS, R.Z., 180, 590, 1512, 2280, 2682 LEGRAMANDI, D.B., 430 LEGRAND, R., 701, 1094, 2947, 3205 LEGRAND, V., 2873 LEHNER, C., 1368, 1375 LEHNER, T., 2161 LEHRER, R.I., 3154 LEIBROCK, A., 435, 1453 LEIBUR, E., 3046

Page 347 LEIMOLA-VIRTANEN, R., 2799 LEINO, L., 2916 LEIPHART, A.W., 688 LEITÃO, J., 374, 377, 1251, 1520, 2594 LEITE, L.P., 2165 LEIZE, E.J., 2679 LEIZE, E.M., 2679 LEJMAN, T., 734 LEKNIUS, C., 341, 1396 LELOUP, G., 2504, 2505 LEMAGNEN, G., 1545 LeMAY, W.R., 614 LEMOR, R., 1429, 2233 LENANDER-LUMIKARI, M., 2786 LENDENMANN, U., 307 LENG, Z., 3149 LENHARD, M., 2608, 2609 LENNON, A., 2297 LENNON, J., 902, 903, 1311 LENNON, K., 760 LENNON, M.A., 149, 1843 LENTON, P., 2890 LENZ, J., 185 LEONARD, R.H., 1383 LEONE, C., 2573 LEONG, S.K., 2115 LEOUS, P., 740 LEPE, X., 1336 LEPINE, G., 1111 LEPPÄNIEMI, A., 741 LERESCHE, L., 1973 LERNER, T., 2114 LERNER, U.H., 727 LEROUX, B.G., 282, 2594 LEROY, G., 2281 LEROY, M., 499 LESOT, H., 3048 LESTER, H.E., 1690 LESTREL, P.E., 982, 983, 989 LETHEN, V., 2491 LEUNDA, A., 1941 LEUNG, B., 500 LEUNG, K.-P., 2924, 2926 LEUNG, T., 2753 LEUNG, W.K., 848, 1870, 2813 LEUSCH, M.S., 254 LEVIN, L.G., 327, 329, 1344 LEVINE, M., 1159 LEVITT, J., 1572 LEVY, B.T., 2803 LEVY, S.M., 542, 543 LEWIS, D.A., 1196 LEWIS, J., 2672 LEWIS, M., 79 LEWIS, M.A.O., 819, 1798, 1807, 1808, 1809, 2529 LEZOT, F., 2290 LI, C.Z., 1210, 2920, 3220 LI, D.F., 1246, 1470 LI, F., 155, 314, 947 LI, J., 207 LI, L.J., 969

Page 348 LI, S., 174 LI, X.C., 2738 LI, Y., 1943, 1944 LI, Y.Q., 1285 LIAO, H., 3086 LIAO, N.S., 202 LIAO, P.H., 1982 LIBERMAN, R., 2559 LICHTENSTEIN, E., 1584 LIEDE, K., 1589 LIEFEITH, K., 1539 LIGHT, A.R., 2116 LILJEMARK, W., 108, 248 LILLEHAUG, D., 1781 LIM, B.S., 401, 1443, 1471, 1475, 2486 LIM, C.C., 2347 LIM, C.Y., 1986 LIM, G., 687, 689, 2314 LIM, H.N., 2561 LIM, K.F., 515 LIM, L.P., 2148 LIMA, A.C.G., 2615 LIMA, A.F.M., 910, 1900 LIMA, K.C., 2710 LIMA, L., 905, 906 LIMA, W.C., 1413 LIMEBACK, H., 89, 148, 2181, 2964 LIMPANAPA, L., 3215 LIN, C.-Y., 437, 2894 LIN, C.-T., 410, 411, 412, 416, 823, 1078, 1775, 1881, 2489, 2490, 2944, 2967 LIN, H.C., 539, 600, 608, 2886 LIN, K.-H., 412 LIN, M.H., 575 LIN, S.-S., 861, 964 LIN, S., 2280 LIN, Y.C., 918, 1700 LINARAS, C.E., 34 LINCKS, J., 2678 LIND, B., 1068 LINDE, A., 2194 LINDEN, A.G., 1920 LINDEN, G.J., 337, 2656 LINDEN, R.W.A., 1035 LINDÉN, L.-Å., 1488 LINDER, L.E., 814 LINDH, C., 238 LINDH, L., 1182 LINDQVIST, C., 1838, 2973 LING, S.Y., 1079 LINGSTRÖM, P., 1205 LINKE, H.A.B., 180 LIOU, E.J.-W., 2063 LIOUBAVINA, N., 1925 LISSON, J.A., 1462, 1721, 1830, 3060 LISTGARTEN, M.A., 1160, 1313 LITSAS, G., 2055 LITTARRU, C., 754 LITTLE, G., 1116 LITTLE, S.J., 171 LITZ, R., 1704, 2540, 2746 LIU, D.-M., 2967

Page 349 LIU, H.-H., 1015 LIU, H., 783 LIU, H., 959 LIU, H.H., 1079 LIU, J.G., 2013 LIU, J.K.S., 1870 LIU, L.Y., 3132 LIU, R., 281 LIU, W.C., 114 LIU, X., 976 LIU, Y., 144, 477 LIU, Y., 2678 LIVERSIDGE, H.M., 2070 LLENA, M.C., 2482 LLOMBART, D., 1337, 2411 LLOYD, C.H., 491, 1230, 3115 LO, C.S., 918, 1700 LO, E.C.M., 37, 539, 600, 608, 1870, 2886 LOBBEZOO, F., 1133, 1134 LOCHAGIN, N., 348 LOCKER, D., 230, 231, 232 LOCKHART, J.C., 150 LOCKHART, P.B., 2371 LOCKWOOD, P.E., 469 LOCKWOOD, S., 540 LODI, G., 808, 3014 LODINI, A., 2693 LODTER, J.P., 2840 LOEFFEL, O., 1472 LOESCHE, W.J., 2954 LOESCHER, A.R., 1829 LOEVSCHALL, H., 2400 LOFFREDO, L.C.M., 2612, 2652 LOGAN, H., 3070 LOH, I.M., 2043 LOH, P.L., 1079 LOH, T., 2148 LOHINAI, Z., 2912 LÖHNERT, S., 1931 LOIDL, H., 518 LOIMARANTA, V., 1820 LOMBARDO, G., 1897, 2861 LONGBOTTOM, C., 181, 1074, 1517, 2591 LONGENECKER, G., 2905 LONGLEY, D., 1579 LONGMATE, J., 1241 LÖNNIES, H., 814 LOOS, B.G., 274 LOPES, E.S., 692, 2631 LOPES, L., 374, 377, 1251, 1520 LOPEZ de BLANC, S., 1991 LOPEZ-DEL VALLE, L., 606 LOPEZ, L., 2053 LOPEZ-MOCTEZUMA, S., 544 LOPEZ, R., 1199 L´OPEZ, C.C., 2798 L´OPEZ-OTÍN, C., 1978, 2904 LoPRESTI, J., 2739 LORANGER, A., 1758 LORENZETTI, I., 1918 LORENZI, R., 1515

Page 350 LOREY, R.E., 1379, 1516 LORIC, M., 719 LORIMIER, S., 91 LORTSCHER, G., 696 LÖSCHE, A.C., 2074 LÖSCHE, G.M., 61, 389, 2074 LOTUFO, R.F.M., 833 LOTY, C., 2763 LOTY, S., 714 LOUBELO, E.F., 2647 LOUW, A.J., 3088 LOVADINO, J.R., 1440 LOVE, L.L., 1020 LOW, D., 2288 LOW, M.L., 2315 LOWE, A.A., 1020, 1135 LOWE, O., 917 LOY, E., 1662, 1663 LOYOLA-RODRIGUEZ, J.P., 544 LOZA, J., 2758 LOZANOFF, S., 2210 LU, H.-K., 416, 1184, 2490 LÜ, X.-Y., 2154 LUAN, X., 1117 LUBAROFF, D., 3070 LUBIT, E., 2069 LUC, J., 2121 LUCAS, L.C., 2692, 2698 LUCCARINI, P., 2117 LUCCHESE, A., 929 LUCCHESI, S., 142 LUCEY, C.A., 292, 2102 LUEBKE, R., 639 LUEDERS, A.K., 296 LUKANTSOVA, L.L., 3081, 3083 LUKEHART, S.A., 138 LUKI´C, A., 2804 LUKINMAA, P.-L., 741, 1302 LULI´C-DUKI´C, O., 2878 LUMLEY, P.J., 1355, 3226 LUND, J.P., 115, 234, 235 LUNDEBERG, T., 1129, 3006, 3008 LUNDEEN, L., 1128 LUNDGREN, J., 3074 LUNDQUIST, C., 123 LUNDY, F.T., 337, 955 LUO, M., 3036 LUPI, L., 1608, 1611 LUPOVICI, J., 1745 LUSSI, A., 302, 1074, 1517 LUTGENDORF, S., 3070 LUTHER, F., 2214 LÜTHY, H., 353, 1045, 1046, 1472, 2685 LUTZ, F., 2239, 2247 LYARUU, D.M., 1124 LYGRE, G.B., 2553 LYGRE, H., 1491 LYKA, I., 2424 LYNCH, E., 48, 191, 1187, 1213 LYNCH, S., 1097 LYNCH, S.E., 1165

Page 351 LYSELL, L., 164 LYSENS, R., 2309 M MA, B.-Y., 1287 MA, P., 2963 MA, R.H., 1041 MA, Y., 245 MAAS, R., 2218 MAAS, W., 1197, 1198 MABELYA, L., 547 MACALUSO, G.M., 2305 MacCARTHY, D., 2781 MACDONALD, D.G., 1276 MACDONALD, E., 1708, 1713 MACDONALD, J.K., 1767 MacDOUGALL, M., 1115, 1116, 1117, 1119, 2223, 3159 MACEDO, B., 1211 MacENTEE, M.I., 534, 2272 MACEY, M.G., 1816, 1985 MACFARLANE, T.V., 556, 2551 MacGREGOR, I.D.M., 255 MACH, Z., 375, 3106 MACHELEIDT, A., 1104 MACHIULSKIENE, V., 654 MACHTEI, E.E., 1156, 2144 MACHUCA, C., 567, 606, 1867 MACHUCA, G., 567, 606, 1867, 1938 MACINTYRE, L., 1147 MacKAY, B.J., 691, 2314, 2315, 3081 MACKE, S., 1896 MacKENZIE, D., 294, 2390 MACKENZIE, I.C., 3025 MACKENZIE, R., 2110 MACKERT, J.R., Jr., 408 MACKSOOD, D.M., 1948 MacNEIL, R.L., 1166 MACONES, G.A., 2776 MacPHAIL, L., 2104 MACPHERSON, L.M.D., 179, 1554, 1561 MACRINA, F., 2193 MACUCH, P.J., 132 MADDALOZZO, D., 682, 1317 MADDEN, I.M., 1861 MADDEN, T.E., 952 MADDOCKS, L., 2838 MADHAVA, A., 2619 MADIANOS, P.N., 124, 2167, 3187 MADINIER, I., 794 MADRID, C., 3135, 3136 MAEDA, H., 975, 979, 995, 1994 MAEDA, H., 2829 MAEDA, K., 333 MAEDA, N., 2709, 2926 MAEDA, T., 439, 440, 1735, 2727 MAEDA, T., 970 MAEDA, T., 2979, 2997, 3003, 3055 MAEDA, Y., 3214 MAEGDEFESSEL-SCHMUTZER, U., 809 MAEKAWA, K., 935, 2984, 2985

Page 352 MAEKAWA, Y., 328 MAESTRO, C., 2025 MAGALHÃES, M.S., 1872 MAGGI, P.S., 1772 MAGGIO, J., 1616 MAGLOIRE, H., 2394 MAGLOIRE, M., 2391 MAGNANINI, M., 1699 MAGNE, P., 225 MAGNÚSD´OTTIR, M.O., 1673, 2708 MAGNUSSON, I., 2951 MAGUIRE, A., 2278, 2279 MAGUIRE, H., 2414 MAHANONDA, R., 2164 MAHBOUB, M., 3206 MAHER, R., 1281 MAHMEED, B., 3089 MAIDEN, M.F.J., 132 MAILATH-POKORNY, G., 1757 MAILHOT, J.M., 1144 MAINETTI, J.L., 2617 MAINJOT, A., 260 MAIR, L.H., 1228, 1239 MAISI, P., 2906 MAIXNER, W., 2116 MAJED, N., 3089 MAJERUS, P., 897 MAJETI, S., 1936 MAJEWSKA, A., 1677 MAJOLAGBE, A., 2177 MAJORANA, A., 1827, 2807, 2858 MAJSTOROVI´C, M., 1580, 3131 MAJZOUB, Z., 3143 MAKI, F., 731 MAKI, Y., 527, 2624 MÄKINEN, K.K., 2051 MÄKINEN, P.-L., 2051 MAKKAR, S.R., 1347 MAKKES, P.C., 3078 MAKTABI, M.A., 555 MAKUTA, L., 936 MALCHIODI, L., 1840, 3061 MALHOTRA, S.K., 3101M ALMQUIST, J., 2865 MANABE, A., 195, 1482, 2227 MANCINI, S., 846, 872, 2902 MANCL, L.A., 138, 1973, 2933 MANDEL, E., 511 MANFIO, A.P., 409 MANGAT, N., 1606 MANGOOD, A.H., 2282 MANHART, J., 1246, 2256 MANIBUSAN, L., 2637 MANIERE-EZVAN, A., 1852 MANKANI, M., 92 MANN, M., 2905 MANNING, R., 852, 1916 MANNOCCI, F., 2232, 2598 MANSELL, J.P., 19, 2027 MANSFIELD, K., 1121 MANSILLA-ABOUATTIER, E.C., 2647

Page 353 MANTE, F.K., 358, 1250, 1649 MANTHEY, H., 220 MÄNTYLÄ, P., 123 MANZ, M., 638 MANZANARES, M.C., 1665 MAO, J.J., 1011, 2062 MAQUIN, D., 91 MARAIS, J.T., 54, 300 MARCANTÔNIO, R.A., 877 MARCEL, T., 117 MARCELINO, G., 531 MARCENES, W., 228 MARCHAND, C., 1941 MARCHAND, S., 3077 MARCHES, F., 21, 981, 2018, 2976 MARCHI, F., 748, 751 MARCIANI, R., 1630 MARCUS, M., 1197, 1198, 1592 MARCUS, S.E., 1585 MARDAS, N., 1151 MARDIROSSIAN, G., 339 MAREK, B., 2687 MAREK, M., 1065, 1071, 1072 MARESCH, M., 2931 MARGOLIN, M., 1097 MARGOLIS, H.C., 180, 2764 MARI, A., 627, 1481 MARICHI, F.J., 2035 MARIETTI, G., 980 MARIGGIO, L., 505 MARINELLO, C.P., 2685 MARINHO, E.V.M., 661 MARINO, V., 75 MARINONE, M.G., 998 MARION, D., 1510 MARIOTTI, A., 2937 MARKER, V.A., 1497 MARKHAM, A.F., 3015 MÄRKL, A., 391 MARKLUND, S., 1962 MARKOVIC, D., 1349, 2401, 2402 MARKOVIC, M., 1261, 1736, 2726 MARKS, L.A.M., 2463 MARKS, S., Jr., 735 MARKT, J.C., 1385 MARQUARDSON, A., 961, 967 MARQUES, P., 1251, 1520 MARQUET, M., 672, 1725 MARQUIS, P.M., 69, 470, 483, 2243 MARQUIS, R.W., 245 MARRONE, C., 1506 MARSH, P.D., 1792, 2530, 2843, 2854, 2932 MARSHALL, C.E., 1634 MARSHALL, C.J., 143 MARSHALL, E., 1630 MARSHALL, G.W., 32, 1297 MARSHALL, J.J., 3097 MARSHALL, M.V., 1709 MARSHALL, S.J., 32, 1297 MARTA, S.N., 605 MARTELLI, H., 966

Page 354 MARTENS, L.C., 1081 MARTIN, C., 3099, 3100 MARTIN, D., 1054, 1055 MARTIN, G.P., 2333 MARTIN, M., 2576 MARTIN, M., 2594 MARTIN, N., 1235, 1236 MARTIN, N.D., 2325 MARTIN, W.T., 105 MARTINA, R., 1131, 1974 MARTINELLI, S., 589 MARTINETTO, P., 980 MARTÍNEZ-ALVAREZ, C., 2025 MARTÍNEZ-GOMIS, J., 1682, 1683 MARTRETTE, J.M., 2010 MARULLI, R., 988 MARUO, Y., 1995, 1996 MARUSKOVA, K., 375 MARUYAMA, I., 841 MARUYAMA, K., 1219 MARUYAMA, M., 2842 MASCARENHAS, A.K., 582 MASCELLANI, S.C., 1384 MASEKI, T., 1435 MASIERO, D., 660 MASON, A.G., 1572, 2993 MASON, P.N., 376, 1433, 2248, 2511 MASON, S., 2182 MASSIMANO, A., 450 MASTERMAN, C., 689 MASUDA, H., 3173 MASUDA, T., 2003 MASUDA, Y., 1184 MASUDA, Y., 1963 MASUKO, T.S., 3053 MASUNO, K., 969 MATAGA, I., 1549 MATAKI, S., 1551 MATEE, M.I., 2800 MATEJKA, M., 2910 MATHER, N.M., 785 MATHER, S.J., 2333 MATHESON, P., 564 MATHEWS, C., 742 MATHIAS, R., 742 MATRE, R., 1480 MATSON, E., 656, 1412, 1417, 1430, 2368 MATSUBA, H., 2534 MATSUBARA, M., 2331 MATSUDA, K., 87, 1730 MATSUDA, Y., 2896 MATSUE, I., 1924 MATSUE, M., 1924 MATSUI, S., 1521 MATSUI, Y., 3002 MATSUKA, Y., 935 MATSUMOTO, A., 333 MATSUMOTO, A., 2750, 2965 MATSUMOTO, G., 724 MATSUMOTO, H., 928 MATSUMOTO, K., 537

Page 355 MATSUMOTO, M., 381, 1844 MATSUMOTO, S., 571 MATSUMOTO, S., 1003 MATSUMOTO, T., 2987 MATSUMURA, A., 844 MATSUMURA, H., 2497 MATSUMURA, H., 2774 MATSUNAE, K., 2512 MATSUNAGA, K., 1422, 2057 MATSUNAGA, T., 1956 MATSUNO, H., 1659, 1667 MATSUO, T., 157, 201, 319, 774, 2169, 2831 MATSUOKA, M., 1901 MATSUURA, H., 525 MATSUURA, S., 757 MATSUURA, T., 962 MATSUYA, S., 1442, 1445, 2562 MATSUYA, Y., 453, 1442, 1445 MATSUYAMA, T., 841 MATTHEW, I.R., 1057, 1146 MATTHEWS, B., 155, 314, 947, 2392 MATTHEWS-BRZOZOWSKA, T., 665, 671, 674 MATTHEWS, D., 2671 MATTHEWS, J., 908 MATTHEWS, J.B., 120, 3223 MATTHEWS, J.P., 2958 MATTHEWS, S., 2591 MATTHYS, S., 2327 MATTICK, C.R., 2777 MATTILA, P., 694 MATTIUZZI, M., 2996 MATTOS, F.F., 1204 MATTOS-GRANER, R.O., 1672 MATUOKA, M., 881 MAUPOMÉ, G., 542, 543 MAUSBERG, R.F., 2883 MAUSNER, I.K., 2348 MAVROPOULOS, A., 3207 MAY, K., 2428 MAY, K.N., 2607 MAY, R., 50 MAY, U., 199 MAYER, E.T., 886, 892 MAYER, M.P.A., 1107, 1672 MAYERS, A., 852 MAYFIELD, L., 2342 MAYKAR, S., 140 MAYRAND, D., 2828 MAZZOTTI, G., 1425 MBAYE, N., 2065 MBIENE, J.-P., 2017, 2976 McALLISTER, B., 1097 McANDREW, R., 340 McARTHUR, C.P., 766, 797 McCABE, J.F., 45, 70, 441, 1328, 2254, 2516 MCCALL, W.D., Jr., 1960 McCANN, M.F., 1554 McCARTHY, D., 1868 McCARTHY, G.M., 1767 McCAUL, J.A., 2669 McCAULEY, L.K., 2171

Page 356 McCLAIN, P.K., 1320 McCLANAHAN, S.F., 2323, 2326, 3080 McCLOY, D.F., 1701 McCORMICK, R.J., 3134 McCOY, R., 3123 McCULLOCH, C.A.G., 846, 872, 2373, 2902, 3045 McDAVID, W.D., 2094 McDEVITT, W.E., 2378 McDONALD, A., 1454 McDONALD, F., 1739, 2748 McDONALD, J.P., 2034 McDONALD, P.J., 1230 McDOWELL, E., 2648, 2659 MCFARLAND, R., 2439, 2440 McGAVIN, G., 1200 McGILL, J.T., 2027 MCGLUMPHY, E.A., 2429 McGOLDRICK, P.M., 1572, 2645 McGRATH, C., 538 McGRATH, J.E., 1492 MCGUIRE, A., 726 MCGUIRE, M., 125 McINTYRE, E.W., 1158 McKAIG, R.G., 2103, 2879, 2880 McKAY, I.J., 2172, 3169 McKEE, M.D., 3161 McKEVEN, F., 572 McKILLOP, D., 1136, 1137 McKILLOP, J., 2110 McKOWN, S.L., 1984 MCLACHLAN, K.R., 1960 McLAREN, E.A., 1176 McLEOD, M.H., 1158 McMILLAN, A.S., 116, 229, 3007 MCMILLAN, A., 1279 McNAMARA, C.M., 568 McNAMARA, J.A., Jr., 2210 McNEILL, C., 117, 936, 2311 MCSWIGGIN, C.M., 254 MEDARD, C., 2701 MEDEIROS, M., 2798 MEDEIROS, U., 579 MEDINA, E., 2606 MEDINA, R., 110, 3212 MEDING, B., 1533 MEDIONI, E., 1258, 2548 MEDNIEKS, M., 2184 MEECHAN, J.G., 285, 3065 MEFFERT, R., 633 MEGHJI, S., 1145, 1148 MEHL, A., 448, 496, 1376, 1530, 2262, 2584 MEHRA, R., 394 MEIER, B., 1539 MEIJER, H.J.A., 3146 MEIKLE, M.C., 2748 MEILLER, T.F., 798, 799 MELDRUM, A., 647 MELIN, M., 2394 MELLONIG, J.T., 1168 MELLOR, A.C., 2655, 2665 MELZER, B., 257

Page 357 MEMEZAWA, M., 1924 MEN, W.H., 3034 MENATO, A.L., 656 MENDES, S., 748, 751 MENDEZ, A., 1660 MENG, C.L., 77 MENG, H.X., 2918 MENG, Y., 226 MENGEL, R., 2805 MENGONI, G., 1506 MENIGA, A., 432, 433 MERAW, S.J., 1102 MEREDITH, M., 2951 MEREDITH, N., 3134, 3144 MERICSKE-STERN, R., 635, 3145 MERNE, M., 965 MERTE, K., 1242 MERTENS, P., 1877 MERTENSOTTO, C., 248 MERULLA, V., 3064 MESBAH, M., 1120 MESINOVIC, C., 1896 MESSADI, D.V., 960, 1153, 3026 MESSER, H.H., 1740, 1741 MESSER, L.B., 1024 MESSIEHA, Z., 264 MESSURA, J., 2097 METHENY, R., 1312 MEULEN, M.J. v.d., 2668 MEURISSE, J.B., 1594 MEURMAN, J.H., 532, 533, 1703, 1707, 1838, 2620 MEYDRECH, E., 1583 MEYER, G., 585, 641, 3063 MEYER, J.-M., 1485, 2405 MEYER, J., 2810 MEYER, K.R., 1218 MEYER, M.W., 973 MEYER, N., 753 MEYER, U., 1149, 2095, 2133M EYER-VENTER, S., 2068 MEZAWA, S., 2909, 2922 MIASATO, J.M., 574, 1680 MICHALEK, S.M., 1212, 2358 MICHALOWICZ, B., 1155, 1988, 2302, 2303 MICHALSKI, J.C., 2059 MICHEL, G., 2815 MICHELET, A., 557 MICHELOTTI, A., 1131, 1974 MICHOTTE, Y., 925 MIELNIK-BLASZCZAK, M., 2735 MIETHKE, R.-R., 1833 MIETTINEN, V.M., 1496 MIGUEL, A., 1459 MIJARES, D., 2280 MIKAMI, T., 1935 MIKAMI, Y., 1591 MIKI, O., 1813 MIKOLA, H., 2386* MILELLA, E., 1227 MILEMAN, P.A., 2091 MILES, D.A., 807, 3017

Page 358 MILEUSNI´C, B., 2036 MILGROM, P., 137, 1576, 2637, 2665, 3071 MILIAN, E., 3155 MILLAR, B.J., 1467 MILLEDING, P., 200 MILLEMAN, J.L., 690, 1692 MILLER, A., 773 MILLER, A.J., 117, 936, 2311 MILLER, B.H., 1331 MILLER, C.H., 1762 MILLER, C.S., 2107, 2354 MILLER, J.M., 2329 MILLER, L.P., 1603 MILLER, M., 147, 1106 MILLER, M.K., 166 MILLER, R., 3079 MILLET, P., 2693 MILLETT, D.T., 517, 1416, 2648, 2659 MILLS, J.C., 299, 1351, 1358 MILLS, R.W., 72 MILLS, S.E., 1760 MILLSTEIN, P., 395 MILOSEVIC, A., 313, 678 MIN, B.-S., 3042 MINAGI, S., 1956, 1995, 1996 MINAGUCHI, K., 308, 2528 MINAKUCHI, H., 935 MINAKUCHI, S., 1544 MINAMI, M., 749 MINAMIDA, G., 711 MINGUEZ, N., 423, 459, 460, 1461 MINGUZZI, V., 1733 MINI´C, A., 2684 MINICK, P.E., 785 MINKKINEN, U.K., 1018 MINKOFF, R., 2015 MINOURA, S., 1929 MINSLEY, G.E., 629 MIQUEL, J.L., 1725 MIR, J., 672 MIRELS, L., 304 MISAWA, A., 2986 MISCH, C.E., 626 MISHIMA, H., 707 MISHRA, S., 2698 MI´SKOWIAK, B., 665 MISSIKA, P., 2759 MISTRY, M., 1142 MITCHELL, A., 2060 MITCHELL, C.A., 1427, 3111 MITCHELL, H.L., 14 MITCHELL, K., 3163 MITCHELL, R.J., 1067, 1238 MITRA, S.B., 206 MITTALL, M.N., 301 MIURA, M., 2477 MIURA, T., 795, 2298, 2830 MIURA, Y., 1613 MIWA, K., 1929 MIYAGAWA, Y., 2569 MIYAGI, M., 1705

Page 359 MIYAKE, M., 2842 MIYAKE, T., 1716, 2774 MIYAKE, Y., 774 MIYAMA, H., 367 MIYAMAE, S., 1394 MIYAMOTO, K., 1020, 1135 MIYAMOTO, M., 2829 MIYAMOTO, Y., 832, 1446 MIYAO, M., 1398 MIYAOKA, K., 2702 MIYASAKI, K.T., 3154 MIYASHITA, K., 1544 MIYASHITA, N., 1789 MIYATA, T., 96, 1887, 1892 MIYAUCHI, M., 1879 MIYAURA, C., 2903 MIYAWAKI, T., 2984 MIYAZAKI, H., 1675 MIYAZAKI, J., 1958 MIYAZAKI, K., 381 MIYAZAKI, T., 2495 MIZUNO, A., 2969 MIZUTANI, H., 345, 1338 MJÖR, I.A., 170, 664, 1632, 1633 MOBLEY, C., 160 MOCETTI, P., 705 MODÉER, T., 1826, 1883 MODESTO, A., 692, 1577 MOERMANN, W.H., 2239 MOGI, M., 2936 MOHAMMED, H., 2078 MOHD-DOM, T.N., 2389* MOIMAZ, S., 531, 1698 MØINICHEN, C.B., 2769 MOISEIWITSCH, J.R.D., 3222 MOJON, P., 701, 2275, 2277, 2625, 2626, 2812 MOK, B.Y.Y., 1248 MOKEEM, S.A., 137 MOLIN, M., 2252 MOLL, K., 1254 MOMBELLI, A., 1308 MOMOI, Y., 2454 MOMOTA, Y., 920 MONASSE, B., 510 MONCADA, A.C., 409 MONGARDINI, C., 3157 MONGINI, F., 932, 940, 2308, 2996 MONGIORGI, R., 929, 1431, 1733, 2230 MONGIOVI, V., 1009, 1215, 1216 MONTAG, R., 324, 2570 MONTAL, S., 2538 MONTANARI, G., 2230 MONTEIL, R.A., 1280 MONTESDEOCA, J.M., 1665 MOON, H.-B., 2064 MOON, H.J., 1443 MOON, J.-K., 1880 MOON, J., 1786 MOON, P.C., 2245 MOONEY, J., 3182, 3202 MOONEY, J.W., 3140

Page 360 MOONEY, M.P., 1011 MOONEY, P., 1051 MOONGA, B., 726 MOORE, M.A., 291 MOORE, R.F., 2832 MOORHEAD, J.E., 170 MOORISH, R., 936 MOOS, K.F., 2138 MOOSER, G., 1797 MORADI SABZEVAR, M., 1162, 2327 MORAES, E., 1819 MORAIS, A.P., 1476 MORASSI, M.L., 1827, 2807 MORDAN, N., 2849 MORDAN, N.J., 913, 915 MOREIRA, D., 1801 MORENCY, R., 1280 MORET, Y., 1993 MORETTI, A.J., 663, 800, 2881 MORGAN, J.A., 2081 MORGAN, J.L., 1814 MORGAN, M.V., 577 MORGAN, M.Z., 603 MORGAN, R., 1320 MORGANSTEIN, S.I., 1634 MORGANSTEIN, W.M., 1628 MORI, A., 1901 MORI, G., 382, 385, 675, 3110 MORI, H., 2702 MORI, K., 806 MORI, S., 1995, 1996 MORI, T., 1723, 2288 MORIARTY, M., 2781 MORIKAWA, M., 1645, 2408 MORIKAWA, T., 2633 MORIKI, D., 2313 MORIMOTO, T., 1963 MORIN, S., 871 MORINUSHI, T., 571 MORISHITA, M., 713, 1705 MORISUE, T., 2887 MORITA, M., 698, 2887 MORITA, O., 1666 MORITA, S., 729 MORITA, S., 2061 MORITO, M., 537, 2675 MORIYAMA, K., 2383, 3056 MORIZAWA, M., 528 MÖRMANN, W.H., 221, 1174 MORNEBURG, T., 2260, 3208 MORO, I., 2922 MOROU-BERMUDEZ, E., 250 MORRIER, J.J., 2846 MORRIS, H., 239, 242, 637, 638, 639, 2160, 2862 MORRIS, R.E., 3089 MORRISON, G.M., 1320 MOSCOVICH, H., 1514 MOSELEY, R., 2911 MOSES, G.E., 292, 2102 MOSES, R., 884 MOSHY, J., 2800

Page 361 MOSIER, K.M., 114 MOSLEMI, M., 2031 MOSS, M.E., 592, 2053 MOSS, W.C., 2615 MOSSEY, P.A., 1269 MOSSEY, P.M., 2645 MOSTARICA-STOJKOVI ´C, M., 2804 MOTA, L.F., 1904 MOTOHASHI, N., 3056 MOTOKI, T., 1394 MOTOYAMA, M., 669 MOTSCH, J.F., 2661 MOTTA-MISSAKA, M.V., 1794 MOULIN, P., 3104 MOUNT, G.J., 75, 1525 MOUTON, C., 1348, 1769 MOVSESIJAN, A., 761 MOYNIHAN, P.J., 1140, 2346 MUELLER, K.-M., 2593 MUFTU, A., 634 MUJICA, C., 1008, 2962 MUKASA, H., 247 MUKOHYAMA, H., 727, 2382 MULIER, G., 1038 MULLEN, L.M., 1089 MULLER, M., 510, 1258, 1608, 1611 MÜLLER, F., 524 MÜLLER, H.P., 893, 1104, 1783, 2897 MÜLLER, J., 2584 MÜLLER, R.F., 1318 MÜLLER, W.-D., 220, 1501, 2264 MULLIGAN, R., 2105 MULLINS, G., 1599, 1601 MULLINS, R., 580, 581 MUNDORFF-SHRESTHA, S.A., 1782 MUNKSGAARD, C., 1353 MUNKSGAARD, E.C., 2546 MUNOZ, C.A., 494 MUNOZ-VIVEROS, C.A., 338, 1177, 1419, 2075 MURAKAMI, K.-I., 265, 2867, 2980, 2982 MURAKAMI, K., 774 MURAKAMI, S., 2917, 3199 MURAMATSU, I., 975 MURAMATSU, J., 1771 MURAOKA, M., 2690 MURATA, H., 2516 MURATA, L.I., 1668 MURATA, M., 97, 731 MURAYAMA, S., 2409 MURAYAMA, Y., 1874, 1888, 2300, 2829, 3184 MURILLO, J., 2025 MURISON, R., 1818 MURPHY, D.C., 1764 MURPHY, R.A., 1762 MURRAH, V.A., 3028 MURRAY, G.M., 109 MURRAY, J.C., 2026 MURRAY, J.J., 45 MURRAY, P.E., 3226 MURTOMAA, H., 532, 1593, 1703, 1838, 2050 MUSGRAVE, C., 3065

Page 362 MUSIKANT, B.L., 2513, 2543, 2549 MUSTAPHA, I.Z., 1101 MUTAWA, S., 580, 581, 3089 MUTO, T., 1997 MYLLYKANGAS, R., 1217 MYOKAI, F., 3195 MYRILLAS, T.T., 857 N NAASAN, M., 384 NABADALUNG, D., 349 NABATOVA, T., 645 NACCACHE, H., 1202 NACHNANI, S., 1316 NADANOVSKY, P., 2631 NADEAU, C., 1769 NAEIJE, M., 1133, 1134, 2668, 3170, 3171, 3172 NAERT, I., 1103, 1637, 3141 NAGADOME, H., 765 NAGAI, H., 1976 NAGAI, N., 97 NAGAI, N., 1929 NAGAKURA, Y., 2500 NAGAMINE, M., 452 NAGANO, M., 2702 NAGANUMA, K., 1824 NAGAO, M., 528, 1643, 2331, 2417 NAGASAKA, N., 1629 NAGASAWA, T., 1398 NAGASAWA, T., 2164 NAGATA, T., 855 NAGAYAMA, K., 367, 2453 NAGAYAMA, M., 832, 1446, 2399 NAGEL, E., 1501 NAGELS, G., 1955 NAGLER, A., 2780 NAGLER, R.M., 826, 1835, 1853, 2780 NAGLIK, J.R., 2301 NAGUMO, M., 2702, 2762 NAGY, Á., 758, 2189 NAGY, C.D., 1720NAGY, K., 627 NAH, H.-D., 737, 2023 NAHÁS, A.L.R., 2892 NAHLIELI, O., 948 NAHM, D.S., 2752 NAIDOO-BRESSELSCHMIDT, S., 1712, 2775 NAIR, R.G., 271 NAIR, S.P., 796 NAITO, H., 3029 NAJADA, S., 3089 NAKABAYASHI, N., 29 NAKABAYASHI, Y., 2987 NAKABO, S., 368 NAKADA, H., 2563 NAKAE, H., 2169, 2831 NAKAGAWA, C., 1010 NAKAGAWA, F., 3066 NAKAGAWA, M., 2562 NAKAGAWA, T., 1902 NAKAHARA, H., 2406, 2407

Page 363 NAKAI, H., 1452 NAKAJIMA, H., 461, 1063, 1391, 1444 NAKAJIMA, M., 35, 49, 954, 2073, 2988 NAKAJIMA, M., 744 NAKAJIMA, T., 1001 NAKAJIMA, T., 2995, 3183 NAKAMOTO, T., 695 NAKAMURA, H., 328, 336 NAKAMURA, K., 95, 721, 2030 NAKAMURA, K., 336 NAKAMURA, K., 345, 1338 NAKAMURA, M., 1438 NAKAMURA, N., 2263 NAKAMURA, R., 1788, 1813 NAKAMURA, S., 944, 986, 1519, 1547, 2750 NAKAMURA, T., 825 NAKAMURA, T., 2006, 2007 NAKAMURA, Y., 402, 2479 NAKAMURA, Y., 954, 2988 NAKANO, F., 2263, 2541 NAKANO, H., 1845, 2003 NAKANO, K., 3050 NAKANO, M., 112, 736, 1965 NAKANO, R., 1667 NAKANO, Y., 791 NAKAO, S., 1878 NAKAOKA, K., 2545 NAKAOKI, Y., 28 NAKATA, M., 985, 1953, 3000 NAKATA, S., 1953 NAKAYA, H., 837, 2908, 2941 NAKAYAMA, E., 1834 NAKAYAMA, K., 2675 NAKAYAMA, Y., 2236 NAKAZATO, T., 449 NAKAZAWA, F., 1810 NAKAZAWA, Y., 1437 NALBANTOGLU, E.R., 1211 NAM, Y.W., 1986 NAMBA, H., 526 NAMBU, T., 1609 NANCI, A., 703, 704, 705, 2765, 2766, 3162 NANCOLLAS, G.H., 2282 NANDA, R.S., 1000, 2208 NANG ´O, S., 902, 903, 1311 NANNI, F., 617 NAOR, R., 2826 NARA, Y., 1435, 2500, 2579 NARAYANAN, A.S., 711, 2379, 3165 NÄRHI, M., 156, 321, 322, 323, 1217, 1339, 2116 NÄRHI, T.O., 2623 NARIKAWA, K., 666, 2459, 3112 NARITA, N., 2987 NARUISHI, K., 1874 NARVA, K.K., 2520 NASCIMENTO, A.B.L., 466 NASHIDA, T., 1747, 1748, 1750 NASR, H.F., 1932 NASTRUZZI, C., 1918 NATHANSON, D., 189, 205, 1256, 1664 NATTRESS, B., 107, 3158

Page 364 NAUNTOFTE, B., 2788 NAUTH, C., 258 NAVARRO, C.M., 549 NAVARRO, J.A.C., 1023, 1027, 2029 NAVARRO, M.F.L., 38, 39, 456, 457, 458, 594, 604, 605, 1386, 1455, 1456, 2575, 2667 NAVARRO, P.L., 2029 NAVARRO, R.L., 1027 NAVAZESH, M., 2104, 2105 NAVES, P.L.F., 1772 NAWROCKI, B., 2899 NAZAR, S., 1890 NAZHAT, S.N., 1056 NDOBO-EPOY, Ph., 672, 739, 753, 1725, 2647, 3059 NEDERFORS, T., 306, 1189 NEEDHAM, N., 178 NEEDLEMAN, I.G., 1914, 2333 NEFF, A., 1831 NEGORO, T., 117, 2311 NEGRO, C., 932, 940, 2308 NEIDERUD, A.-M., 124 NEILLY, B., 2110 NELSON, E., 864 NELSON, S.K., 469 NEMERE, I., 1123 NEMES, J., 868 NEMETH, D.Z., 1828 NEMOTO, K., 774 NENTWIG, G.-H., 1928, 2681 NEO, J., 2148, 2251 NERG˙IZ, ˙I., 419, 2238 NERLAND, A., 1818 NETO, C.B., 968 NETUSCHIL, L., 2736, 2852 NETZEL-ARNETT, S., 2905 NEUVALD, L.R., 1743 NEWALL, J.F., 1984 NEWCOMBE, R.G., 1303, 1304, 1310, 2955 NEWMAN, H.N., 552, 853, 866, 896, 908, 916, 1537, 1893, 1916, 2849, 2942, 3151 NEWTON, J.P., 1269, 2993, 2994 NEWTON, J.T., 2043 NEZU, T., 765 NG, I., 1279 NGANKAM, P.A., 2286 NGO, H., 75, 1525 NGO, T.M., 688 NGOK, F.K., 3197 NGUYEN, Q.V., 1220 NGUYEN, T.T.T., 3161 NICHOLLS, J.I., 213, 1373, 1639 NICHOLS, C.M., 663, 2881 NICHOLS, M., 800, 2600 NICHOLSON, J.W., 1467 NICKEL, J.C., 1960 NICOLAU, D.E., 2509 NICOLAU, P., 357, 373 NICOLELLA, D., 58 NIEBUHR, E., 2066 NIEDERMAN, R., 281, 1343, 2362 NIEDERMEIER, W., 419, 1181, 1648, 3142, 3147 NIELD, D., 431 NIELSEN, I.I., 2311

Page 365 NIELSEN-MIROT, F., 1898 NIEMANN, F., 1927 NIEMI, E., 1998 NIEMINEN, A., 898 NIETO-ALBANO, O.H., 1125 NIEUW AMERONGEN, A.V., 718, 2374, 3153 NIEVES, E., 567 NIHTILA, A., 597 NIIMI, T., 1929 NIINOMI, M., 2566 NIIOKA, H., 2479 NIKAIDO, T., 28, 3102 NIKAWA, H., 360, 2855, 2856 NIKAWA, Y., 2714 NILNER, M., 2307 NILSSON, E., 200 NILSSON, M., 238 NINOMIYA, M., 855 NISHIDA, M., 2140, 2141, 2142 NISHIGAKI, J., 1550 NISHIGAWA, K., 112, 736, 1965 NISHIGAWA, Y., 1361 NISHIHARA, T., 1889, 2385 NISHIKAWA, I., 2263 NISHIKAWA, K., 2610 NISHIMURA, F., 449, 2263, 2541 NISHIMURA, F., 1874, 1888, 2300, 3184 NISHIMURA, H., 2855 NISHIMURA, I., 3190 NISHIMURA, N., 2477 NISHIMURA, R., 1655, 2157 NISHIMUTA, K., 2989 NISHINO, M., 2633 NISHIO, C., 1670, 1676 NISHITANI, Y., 368 NISHIYAMA, K., 977 NISHIYAMA, M., 2522 NISHIZAKI, N., 1184 NISSAN, R., 1347 NISSINEN, M., 2207 NITTA, H., 2331 NITTAYANANTA, W., 2294 NIU, Q.J., 1936 NOAMAN, K., 1470 NOBECOURT, A., 1464 NODERA, Y., 944 NOEL, C.C., 572 NOGUCHI, I., 919 NOGUCHI, T., 881, 1889, 1901, 1929, 2936 NOGUCHI, T., 1929 NOGUCHI, T., 3029 NOGUEIRA, T.O., 1668 NOHARA, K., 2444 NOHL, F.S., 1328 NOHRSTRÖM, T., 1500 NOHUTCU, R.M., 1737 NOIRI, Y., 2921 NOKUBI, T., 356, 526, 2416 NOLAN, A., 1278, 2108 NOMURA, T., 911 NONAKA, K., 985

Page 366 NOR, J., 751 NORDBØ, H., 2724 NORDENSTRÖM, J., 619 NORDERYD, O., 2342 NORDGARDEN, H., 2788 NORÉN, J.G., 2771 NORHAGEN-E., G., 619, 1825, 1826 NORO, A., 1766, 1771 NORTHEAST, S.E., 27 NORTON, L.A., 3047 NORVAL, E.J.G., 3021 NOSRAT, C.A., 946 NOSRAT, I.V., 946 NOTKOLA, I.-L., 1005 NOVAS, N., 2905 NOVO, E., 2025 NOWROOZI, N., 305, 2191 NOZAKI, T., 3199 NOZAWA, K., 2979, 2997 NUGENT, Z.J., 181, 578, 662, 2197, 2591 NUMABE, Y., 844 NUMMIKOSKI, P.V., 2094, 2630 NUNES, M.C.P., 457, 458 NUNN, J.H., 3065 NUNN, M.E., 125, 2977 NUNOTA, A., 3056 NU EZ, A., 658 NURMENNIEMI, P.K., 2971 NUSGENS, B., 2945 NUTTALL, N.M., 1860 NYÁRASDY, I., 467 NYDEGGER, J., 1115, 1116 NYFORS, S., 811 NYKÄNEN, M., 2386 NYVAD, B., 654, 2092 O O’BARA, R.M., 3175 O’BRIEN-SIMPSON, N.M., 2367 O’BRIEN, W.J., 1379, 1380, 1516, 2470, 2555 O’CONNELL, B.C., 767 O’CONNELL, D.P., 842 O’CONNOR, A., 1314 O’DOHERTY, D.M., 1502 O’HEHIR, T.E., 1626 O’HUIGIN, C., 708 O’KANE, S., 2025 O’KEEFE, K.L., 1470 O’MULLANE, D., 4, 601, 2049, 2123 O’ROURKE, C.A., 1567 O’SULLIVAN, E.A., 184 O’SULLIVAN, E.T., 484 O’SULLIVAN, M., 2378* OBATA, K., 1219 OBERHEIM, M., 2062 OBERSCHACHTSIEK, H., 415, 514 OBERSON, M.J., 353 OBRY-MUSSET, A.M., 2059 OCCLESTON, N., 1086 OCHI, K., 2997, 3055

Page 367 OCHI, S., 239, 242, 637, 639, 2160, 2862 OCHIAI, K.T., 1655, 2157 ODA, D., 961, 967 ODA, J., 1846 ODA, Y., 1437, 1468, 2696 ODAJIMA, T., 887 ODELIUS, H., 2771 ODIOSO, L.L., 1717 ÖDMAN, P., 1240 OESTERGAARD, E., 931 OFFENBACHER, S., 122, 1154, 1193, 2953 OGASAWARA, K., 2003 OGATA, K., 2000 OGATA, M., 35 OGATA, M., 366 OGATA, M., 390 OGATA, Y., 1878 OGAWA, E., 2300 OGAWA, M., 1735, 2727 OGAWA, M., 3056 OGAWA, T., 777, 778, 780, 2168 OGAWA, T., 838 OGAWA, T., 1387, 1388, 3173, 3210 OGAWA, T., 2822 OGIHARA, K., 2000 OGIMOTO, T., 3210 OGUCHI, H., 537, 2567, 2675 OGUCHI, H., 1811 OGUNDARE, B., 180 OGURA, H., 2569 OGURA, M., 698 OGURA, T., 571 OH, S.B., 3001 OHARA-NEMOTO, Y., 2809 OHASHI, Y., 2061, 2979 OHATA, N., 1366, 2476, 3167 OHBA, M., 1482, 2227 OHGUCHI, M., 1889 OHISHI, M., 1834 OHKAWA, S., 2515, 2565 OHKUBO, C., 507, 508, 2152, 2418 OHLMANN, G., 576 OHLMS, A., 1163 OHMORI, K., 1434 OHMORI, K., 2496 OHMORI, T., 2013 OHNO, H., 2492, 2691 OHNUKI, T., 1976 OHNUKI, Y., 1002 OHORI, K., 1667 OHSAKI, T., 874 OHSHIMA, H., 2773 OHTA, H., 1812 OHTA, M., 695 OHTA, M., 1442, 2562, 2989 OHYA, K., 723, 1037, 2024, 2382 OHYAMA, H., 84 OHYAMA, H., 1888 OHYAMA, S., 3051 OHYAMA, T., 2382 OIDA, S., 1037OIDO, M., 1876

Page 368 OIKARINEN, K., 266, 1841, 1977 OIKAWA, H., 2003 OIZUMI, M., 3052 OKA, K., 3000 OKABE, C., 262 OKABE, E., 829 OKABE, T., 507, 508, 1063, 2152, 2418 OKADA, A., 2903 OKADA, H., 2013, 2168, 2917, 3199 OKADA, K., 455 OKADA, K., 1845 OKADA, Y., 1979 OKAHASHI, N., 1889 OKAMOTO, M., 2924, 2926 OKANO, N., 1338 OKANO, T., 1393, 2896 OKAZAKA, Y., 2563 OKAZAKI, J., 764, 843, 2690 OKAZAKI, K., 1662, 1663 OKESON, J.P., 1975 OKIJI, T., 334, 1345 OKIMOTO, K., 2629OKITSU, M., 2965 OKKERSE, W., 1955 OKU, T., 571 OKUBO, M., 2987 OKUDA, K., 795, 802, 1766, 1803, 2298, 2384, 2830 OKUDA, K., 2168 OKUDA, M., 35, 2073 OKUMURA, N., 1716 OKURA, K., 112 OKUYAMA, C., 1435 OLIN, P.S., 636 OLIVÉ, J., 1683 OLIVEIRA, M.R.B., 968 OLIVEIRA, P.T., 1284 OLIVER, R.J., 1276 OLIVIER, M., 560, 587, 2657, 2658 OLORUNFEMI, B.O., 1406 OLSEN, H.C., 392 OLSEN, I., 853, 866, 1537, 2942 OLSON, J., 242 OLSON, L., 946 OLSSON, J., 311, 1264 OMATA, H., 825 OMICHI, S., 987 ÖMÜRLÜ, H., 755 ONAN, U., 909 ONG, M.M.A., 1166 ONIKI, H., 1844 ONIKI, Y., 1844 ONIMISI, O.O., 180 ONO, K., 2061 ONO, T., 526 ONO, T., 774 ONO, T., 3066 ONO, Y., 1400 ONOFRE, M.A., 549 OOMORI, K., 731 OOSHIMA, T., 3050 OOTA, I., 1019, 2002 OPDAM, N.J.M., 1245

Page 369 OPPENHEIM, F.G., 307 OPPENHEIM, R., 2335 ORCHARDSON, R., 150 ORINGER, R., 122 ORINGER, R.J., 1165 OROZCO, S., 2035 ORR, J.F., 503 ORSINI, M.G., 3100 ÖRTENGREN, U., 1533 OSADA, R., 911 OSAKI, T., 2908 OSANAI, A., 844, 2941 OSAWA, G., 2908 OSAWA, J., 1390 OSBORNE, D.S., 1634 OSBORNE, J.W., 2556, 2560 OSBORNE, P.K., 2560 OSHIMA, M., 1902 OSHIO, T., 736 OSORIO, E., 474, 488 OSORIO, R., 379, 395, 444, 473, 488, 1423, 1424, 2488, 3130 OSTERMANN, A.C., 2304 OSTROWSKI, K., 1718 OSTUNI, M.A., 2364* OSUMI, N., 22, 2016 OSWALD, T., 2170 OTAKE, Y., 2471 OTIS, L.L., 1541 OTSUJI, W., 2767 OTT, S., 2186 OTTENSMEYER, P., 89 OTULAKOWSKA, J., 2814 OUELLET, D., 2583 OUHAYOUN, J.P., 882, 2943, 2949 OUM’HAMED, Z., 2688, 2689 OVERALL, C.M., 845 OW, R.K.K., 2148 ØWALL, B., 1763 OWARIBE, K., 2913 OWEN, W.L., 1159 OWENS, T.S., 1947 OXFORD, G.E., 762 OYAMA, T., 1468 OYARZ ´UN, A., 1715, 3168 OYEN, O.J., 2137, 3058 OZAKI, K., 722 OZAKI, Y., 856 OZAWA, H., 744 OZAWA, Y., 1882 ÖZBEK, M.M., 1020 ÖZCAN, M., 419, 2238 ÖZER, F., 390 P PACCALIN, J., 753 PACIFICI, M., 2023, 2363 PACK, A.R.C., 2704 PACKER, B.N., 1669 PAGANELLI, C., 3064 PAGE, R.C., 122, 137, 138, 879, 1923, 2170, 2933, 2951

Page 370 PAGE, T., 753 PAGNILLO, M.K., 2513, 2543, 2549 PAHKALA, R.H., 2001, 2205, 3096 PAJARES, A., 398 PAJONI, D., 2004 PAJU, S., 1802 PAJUKOSKI, H., 533, 2620 PAKHOMOV, G., 2632 PALAGHIAS, G., 30, 31, 218, 219 PALAMARA, J.E.A., 1740, 1741 PALCANIS, K., 1076 PALIN-PALOKAS, T., 1587 PALJM, A., 2402 PALLA, S., 353, 1132, 2614, 3174, 3175 PALLANTE, M., 992 PALLESEN, U., 2257 PALMA, J.C., 3099, 3100 PALMA, R.G., 656, 1412 PALMER, D., 797 PALMER, J., 839 PALMER, R.J., Jr., 106, 2851 PALMER, R.M., 2876, 2958 PALOSAARI, H., 1978, 2393 PALOUDIER, G., 2840 PAMPFER, S., 1941 PAMUK, E., 1332 PAMUK, S., 363, 1332 PAN, P.H., 1939, 1940 PANAGAKOS, F.S., 1266, 1622 PANDIAN, M.S., 1492 PANTANALI, F., 1026 PANZERI, H., 816, 2741, 2745, 2857 PAOLI, M., 342 PAPADIMITRIOU, A., 124 PAPADIMITRIOU, S., 3225 PAPADOPOULOS, E., 1128 PAPADOPOULOS, T., 219 PAPAGIANNOULIS, L., 209 PAPAIOANNOU, S., 2748 PAPAIOANNOU, W., 104 PAPANAYOTOU, P., 3016 PAPAPANOU, P.N., 124, 2167, 2299, 3187 PAPAS, A., 756, 2621, 2622, 2779, 2795 PAPASOTIRIOU, O.S., 205, 1256 PAPATHANASIOU, A., 1233, 2604 PAPE-LOIDL, D., 518 PAQUETTE, D., 122, 2880, 2953 PARADA, C.A., 2117 PARAMAESVARAN, M., 103 PARANHOS, H.F.O., 816, 2741, 2857 PARAVINA, R., 3216 PARDINI, L.C., 877 PAREKH, R., 2206 PARK, C.W., 406 PARK, J.-B., 1873 PARK, K., 1746, 3001 PARK, K.D., 2990 PARK, K.K., 1691 PARK, N.-H., 82, 1084, 2359*, 3197 PARK, S.-H., 196 PARK, S.F., 1807

Page 371 PARK, S.H., 1098 PARK, S.J., 2112 PARK, Y.K., 2716 PARKAR, M.H., 853, 866, 2942 PARKER, D.M., 1303, 1304, 1708, 1710, 1713 PARKER, M., 1285 PARKER, M., 25 PARKER, S., 361 PARKER, S., 1054, 1055, 1056 PARKHILL, J.M., 131 PARKINSON, C.E., 1503 PAROTTI, L., 1689 PARRINO, L., 2305 PARROT, M., 801 PARSONS, S., 1581 PARTHAK, P.S., 2284 PARTYKA, J., 2910 PASCOTTO, R.C., 1455 PASHLEY, D.H., 49, 201, 409, 1466, 2073, 2085, 2259 PASSI, P., 404, 1542, 2086, 2866, 3143 PATEL, K., 2888, 2889 PATEL, R.R., 223 PATEL, V., 297 PATERSON, R.C., 2546 PATHANGEY, L.B., 1289 PATIL, S., 1565 PATTERS, M.R., 3200 PATTON, L.L., 1989, 2103, 2879, 2880 PAUL, S., 2259 PAUL, T.R., 555 PAUWELS, M., 104, 3157 PAVAN, A.J., 1742 PAVELIC, Z.P., 1285 PAVLIN, D., 2749, 3166 PAVLOVA, J., 585 PAWLACZYK-KAMIE´NSKA, T., 182 PAWLICKI, R., 734 PAWLOWSKI, A., 1923, 2170 PAYETTE, M., 560, 587, 2657, 2658 PAYMENT, P., 1769 PAYNE, B.J., 529 PEARSON, G.J., 422, 1226, 1447, 1457, 2531 PECHEUR, A., 2706 PECK, A.B., 2793, 2794 PECK, C.C., 3176 PEDERSEN, A.M., 2788 PEDERSON, E.D., 1822 PEDRAZZI, V., 2745 PEDROZO, H., 1123 PEEK, C.W., 1573 PEI, S., 1317 PELED, M., 1835, 2144 PELI, J.F., 1259, 1415 PELISSIER, B., 2536 PELKA, M., 1473, 2269 PELLAT, B., 1875 PELLEN-MUSSI, P., 451, 2914 PELTOLA, M.K., 266 PEMBERTON, M., 2101 PENDER, N., 11, 2923 PENEL, G., 2281

Page 372 PENG, C.-L., 1078 PENG, C.C., 111, 2011 PENG, D., 40 PEPELASSI, E., 1324 PERA, P., 3193 PERAIRE, M., 347 PERCIVAL, R., 1792, 2843, 2932, 3158 PERDIGÃO, J., 357, 373, 1423, 1424, 1432, 2502 PEREIRA, K.C.A., 2615 PEREIRA, P.N.R., 28, 2073 PERETZ, B., 1578 PEREZ DE MIGUELSANZ, J., 2025 PEREZ, F., 1259, 1415 PEREZ-PONS, C., 3129 PERLMAN, S., 564 PERNU, H.E., 1998, 2971 PERRAUD, M., 2617 PERREY, C., 859 PERRY, M., 1583 PERRY, R., 487, 506, 519, 2573, 2604, 2605 PERRY, W., 2698 PERSSON, G.R., 1292, 2882 PERSSON, R.E., 122, 138, 2882 PERTOT, W.J., 1099 PESCHKE, A., 388 PESSOTTO, B., 376 PETER, G., 152 PETERS, G.E., 2796 PETERS, M.C.R., 2328 PETERSEN, P.E., 612, 2052 PETERSON-FALZONE, S.J., 990 PETERSON, I.M., 398, 1175 PETERSON, J., 1025 PETERSSON, A., 238, 2307 PETERSSON, L.G., 1189 PETITE, H., 2281 PETRINA, E., 2719 PETRONE, G., 3038 PETRONE, M.E., 2122, 2740 PETROPOULOS, V., 358, 1649 PETRU, A., 2106 PETSCHELT, A., 369, 403, 415, 514, 1469, 1473, 2090, 2269, 2480, 2577, 2602 PEUTZFELDT, A., 418, 1763 PEVALEK, J., 2458 PEYRON, M.A., 1952 PEZZOLI, M., 421 PFARRER, A.M., 1694 PFEIFER, M.R., 288 PFEIFFER, P., 2258 PFISTER, W., 471, 809 PHANTUMVANIT, P., 2721 PHARABOZ, C., 2004 PHELAN, J., 2104, 2105 PHILIPPART, C., 858 PHILIPPE, P., 2198, 2199 PHILLIPS, C., 1383, 2136 PHILLIPS, K., 1373 PHILLIPS, S.W., 2654 PHINAINITISATRA, P., 1570, 2048 PHRUKKANON, S., 2088 PIATTELLI, A., 618, 808, 827, 828, 1966, 1992, 2396, 2397, 2703, 2705, 2707, 3038, 3039, 3040

Page 373 PIATTELLI, M., 618, 1992, 2703, 2705, 2707, 3038, 3039, 3040 PICARD, B., 1064, 2427, 3104 PICHLER, G., 432, 433 PICQ, P., 2032, 2067 PIEL, S., 2834 PIEPER, K., 2253 PIERCE, A.M., 719, 3012 PIESCO, N.P., 330, 1884 PIFFKO, J., 1149 PIHLAJANIEMI, T., 3022 PIHLSTROM, B., 1155, 2149, 2302, 2303, 2890 PILECKI, P., 211, 1409 PILGRAM, T.K., 2954 PILLA, D., 812 PILO, R., 57 PILOT, T., 2721 PIMENTA, F.C., 816, 1354, 1772 PIMENTEL, D.A.S., 655 PINES, M.S., 1377, 2452 PINHEIRO, R.F., 1413 PINHO, J.C., 1403 PINKERTON, S., 984 PINSARD, H., 2834 PINTADO, M.R., 206, 1543, 3111 PINZINO, C.S., 62, 63 PIOCH, T., 2072, 2087 PIONCHON, P., 1971 PIRIE, M., 815 PIRILÄ, E., 2906 PISANESCHI, E., 2509 PISCAER, M., 256, 683, 685 PISTOCHINI, A.S., 1697 PISTORIUS, A., 1260 PITARU, S., 2379 PITASSO, L., 3040 PITSINIGOS, D., 214 PITTS, N.B., 3, 181, 578, 662, 1074, 2197, 2591 PIZZA, S., 1016 PIZZARELLO, F., 338 PIZZOLITTO, A.C., 348 PIZZOLITTO, E.L., 348 PLACKO, H.E., 2698 PLAGMANN, H., 1910, 1913, 1919 PLANAS, M.E., 1682, 1683 PLANCAK, D., 2458 PLANK, T., 220 PLASSCHAERT, A., 1610, 1615, 1702 PLATZER, U., 199 PLEIER, G., 900, 901 PLESH, O., 941, 2311 PLEZIA, R., 239 PLOGMANN, S., 1505 PLONAIT, D.R., 2098 POBER, R., 2244 POCIDALO, M.A., 280 POCO, S., Jr., 1810 PODMORE, M., 3182 POGORZELSKA-STRONCZAK, B., 1558 POHJANVIRTA, R., 741 POJARITSKAIA, M.M., 2797 POJE, Z., 3057

Page 374 POLITIS, C., 2938 PÖLLÄNEN, M.T., 1885 POLLEY, J.W., 2063 POLLOCK, S., 2890 POLSON, A., 2957 POLSON, A.M., 2023, 2363 POMA, M., 2308 PONCE, S., 1534, 1823, 2035, 2798 POOLE, S., 773, 781, 796 POOLTHONG, S., 1723, 2288 POOMSAWAT, S., 957 POORE, C.L., 2329 POORTERMAN, J.H.G., 2203 POPADI´C, D., 2804 PORTER, S.R., 808, 3014 PORTER, S.S., 1641, 1642 POSPIECH, P., 1062, 2246, 2344, 2474, 2603 POSTA, J., 1720 POSTEK-STEFA ´NSKA, L., 480 PO ˘STI´C, S.D., 717 POSTLE-HACON, M., 978 POTENTE, A.P., 1340 P´OTI, S., 1720 POTTS, A.J.C., 1809, 3033 POULIN, S., 33 POULOPOULOS, A.K., 3016 POULSEN, A., 42 POULSEN, S., 2720 POULTON, R.G., 2040 POUMIER, F., 1785 POURREYRON, L., 938 POURTOIS, M., 897 POWALA, C., 1311, 1312 POWER, M., 2645 POWER, M.D., 63 POWERS, D., 1040 POWERS, J.M., 413, 1060, 1061, 1246, 1460, 1470, 2412, 2525 POZOS, A.J., 544 PRADAL, G., 730 PRADELLE, N., 1363 PRADO, C., 460, 1461, 2482 PRADO, J.M., 423, 2482, 2558, 2558 PRÄGER, T.M., 2132, 2134 PRAHL-ANDERSEN, B., 1032, 1220, 1253, 2209, 3091, 3092, 3095 PRALL, C.W., 282 PRATELLI, P., 2644 PRATI, C., 488, 929, 1431, 1733, 2230, 2488 PRATT, J.L., 121, 2323, 2326 PREISS, A., 481, 1536 PREMARAJ, S., 975 PRENCIPE, M., 140, 2743 PRENDERGAST, M.J., 570, 593 PRESHAW, P.M., 2952 PRESTON, A.J., 1228 PRESTON, F.E., 2166 PRETI, G., 3193 PREUS, H.R., 1781 PREUSS, M., 773 PRICE, A., 1658 PRICE, J.A., 2361* PRIETO, M., 949

Page 375 PRIHODA, T., 625 PRIMO, L., 1699 PRIMUS, C.M., 400 PRINS, P., 3075 PRISCO, D., 52 PRÖBSTER, B., 1405 PRÖBSTER, L., 1405 PROCACCI, F., 2807 PROCACCINI, M., 754 PROCOPIO, O., 2866 PROESCHEL, P., 113, 3208 PROFFIT, W., 1225 PROGULSKE-FOX, A., 1112, 1289, 1787, 1789, 1790 PROPHETE, S.E., 572 PROSKIN, H.M., 1782, 2740 PROUST, J.P., 1099 PRUITIKANEE, P., 1635 PRUITT, T., 1615 PUERS, B., 1637, 3141 PUERTA, J., 2025 PUGLIESE, R., 1974 PUJIC, Z., 1342 PUJOL, F., 1064 PULGAR, O., 1696 PUNWANI, I.C., 930, 1762 PUPPIN-RONTANI, R.M., 523 PURUCKER, P., 2681 PUSTIGLIONI, F.E., 905, 906 PUTIGNANO, A., 2542 PUTNINS, E.E., 2904 PUTT, M.S., 690, 1692 PUTTAIAH, R., 1759, 1761 PUTZKER, M., 1104 PUZAS, J.E., 2219 Q QAQISH, J., 140 QIAN, H., 215 QIAN, J.J., 1169 QIAN, X.J., 482 QIU, W., 850 QUALTROUGH, A.J.E., 1272 QUARANTA, M., 827, 828, 1840, 3061 QUARANTA, V., 1089 QUE, B.G., 16 QUESADA, K., 697 QUINN, G.D., 193 QUINTAS, A.F., 344 QUINTEROS, M., 1234 QUIÑONES, C.R., 1163 QUIRYNEN, M., 104, 2816, 3157 QVIST, V., 7, 42, 2257 R RAAB, W.H.-M., 152, 153, 296, 1271 RAADAL, M., 2045 RAADSHEER, M.C., 3095 RABIE, A.M., 746

Page 376 RACKEBRANDT, K., 1478, 2544 RÁCZ, B., 1481 RACZKOWSKA, A., 1558 RADAELLI, G., 1959, 1967 RADFORD, D.R., 1528, 2043, 2415 RADFORD, J.R., 181 RADICS, P., 635 RADIONOV, D., 2878 RADL, A., 1421 RADLANSKI, R.J., 2677 RAFFERTY, K., 3179 RAFFO, M.L., 1697 RAFIE, A., 1115, 1119 RAGAIN, J.C., 1378, 2289 RAGHOEBAR, G., 3146 RAGSDALE, P.A., 793 RAGUSA, P., 1327 RAHEMTULLA, B., 312, 2796 RAHEMTULLA, F., 2796 RAJ, M., 1378 RAJ, P.A., 2959 RAJPUROHIT, R., 1121 RAKOCEVIC, Z., 717 RAMACHANDRAN, H., 3190 RAMAMURTHY, N.S., 2934, 2960 RAMIC, Z., 2804 RAMIREZ, L., 2749, 3166 RAMMELSBERG, P., 1062, 2246, 2306, 2344, 2474, 2603 RAMOS, A., 1699 RAMOS, D.M., 959 RAMOS-GOMEZ, F.J., 2106 RAMOS, J.C., 357, 373, 2729 RAMSAY, D.S., 282, 1576, 3071 RANDALL, R.C., 1418, 1420, 1464, 2455 RANDOW, K., 2651 RANGARAJAN, M., 2843, 2932, 3186, 3189 RANGNO, K.K., 1701 RANLY, D., 2630 RANSJÖ, M., 727 RASHID, Z., 1706 RASKIN, A., 2445 RASMANIS, G., 2872 RASMUSSEN, S.T., 2470 RASMUSSON, C.G., 1240 RASTELLI, M.C., 44 RATCLIFF, P., 2974 RATHANASWAMI, P., 15 RATHKAMP, H., 1715 RATHSAM, C., 103 RATZKER, M., 2559 RAUHALA, K., 1977 RAUM, J., 113 RAUSCH-FAN, X.H., 67 RAUSTIA, A.M., 240, 266, 1977, 1998 RAVALEC, X., 2618 RAVASSIPOUR, D.B., 2768 RAVNHOLT, G., 1329 RAWLINSON, A., 1780 RAWLS, H.R., 58, 443 RAYBAUD, H., 1280 RAYBOULD, T., 1602

Page 377 RAYMOND, R., 3159 RAZANAMIHAJA, N., 2052 RAZDOLSKY, Y., 2868 RAZZOOG, M.E., 1367, 1382, 2694 RE, D., 2487, 2493 RE, G.J., 2508 RECLARU, L., 2685 REDDY, D., 380 REDDY, M.S., 309 REDDY, M.S., 2322, 2896, 2951 REDFORD, M., 2104, 2105 REDMO EMANUELSSON, I.-M., 1800 REDMOND, A.F., 1941 RÉDUA, P., 1577 REED, B.B., 202 REED, H.E., 1118 REES, D.G.C., 2166 REES, S., 2109 REEVE, C.M., 1101, 1102 REGEZI, J.A., 1279 REHER, P., 1148 REHN, M., 3022 EIBEL, J., 2788 REIBER, T., 939 REICH, E., 890, 1074, 1322, 1517, 2338, 2339, 2340, 2736, 2852 REICH, S., 2260 REICHART, P.A., 2799 REICHERT, T., 13, 1143 REID, J.S., 10 REID, K.I., 1130 REIHLE, J., 637 REIS, J., 2729 REISNER, H., 327, 329 RELF, W., 103 RENDA, A., 2460 RENDELL, J., 2437, 2438 RENGO, S., 52, 2076 RENNER, P.J., 1928 RENO, E.A., 1717 RENTSCH, A., 2277 RESCH, D., 108 RETINO, M., 2280 REVELL, R., 2864 REYCHLER, H., 2706 REYES-GASGA, J., 715 REYNOLDS, E.C., 2367 REYNOLDS, M.A., 1320 RHEINBERGER, V., 428, 464, 1421 RHIM, S., 189 RHODES, J.M., 790 RHODUS, N., 1988 RIBAS, J., 1886 RIBAUX, C., 2701 RIBEIRO, A.A., 1670, 1676 RIBEIRO, E.L., 1772 RIBEIRO, L.L., 456 RIBEIRO, R.F., 2615 RIBES, G., 1188 RICCARDI, G., 1161 RICHARD, B., 2825 RICHARDS, D.W., 1089

Page 378 RICHARDS, L., 984, 1021 RICHARDSON, C.J., 2328 RICHARDSON, E.R., 3101 RICHES, M., 916 RICHMOND, S., 551 RICHTER, N.S., 1603 RICHTER, R., 445, 1525, 1527 RICKER, J., 3123 RICKETTS, D.N.J., 7 RICKS, J., 2802 RIEDY, C.A., 137, 2637 RIEGER, C., 596 RIEP, B., 2318 RIESS, T., 2608 RIFKIN, B., 726, 1122, 2755 RIGGIO, M.P., 2297 RIGGS, P., 1056 RIGSBEE, J.M., 2692 RILLIARD, F., 1273 RILO, B., 1403 RIMONDINI, L., 750 RINGELBERG, M.L., 166 RINKE, S., 1330, 1364, 1369, 2351 RISELEY, T.W., 447 RISTEVSKI, Z., 2299 RITTER, A.V., 2502 RIVA, R., 1425 RIVERA, E., 3070 RIVERA, H., 1993, 2789 RIVERA, L., 658 RIVERA, S.M., 991, 1836 RIVERA, Y., 1867 RIZKALLA, A.S., 74, 197 RIZZA, J.S., 813 ROAN, R.T., 1728 ROBB, T.T., 1641, 1642 ROBBINS, J.W., 2578 ROBERTS, F.A., 2170 ROBERTS, F.D., 864 ROBERTS, M.C., 3149 ROBERTS-THOMSON, K.F., 227 ROBERTSON, A., 1353 ROBERTSON, G., 1454 ROBERTSON, K.L., 803 ROBERTSON, M., 181 ROBERTSON, M., 517 ROBERTSON, P., 145 ROBINSON, B., 397 ROBINSON, C., 83, 107, 2194, 2283, 2769, 3158 ROBINSON, C.P., 2784, 2793, 2794 ROBINSON, P., 145, 2864 ROBINSON, P.A., 3015 ROBINSON, P.G., 563, 610 ROBINSON, P.J., 682, 1317 ROBINSON, P.P., 831, 1829, 2113, 3004 ROBISON, V.A., 547 ROBLEDO, P., 241 ROCHA, M.J.C., 44 ROCHD, T., 2815 ROCHER, P., 1539 ROCK, W.P., 1252, 3137

Page 379 RODRIGUES, A.L., Jr., 2652 RODRIGUES, C.C., 38, 39, 604, 605, 2667 RODRIGUES GARCIA, R.C.M., 1828 RODRIGUEZ, P.N., 2365 RODRIGUEZ, V., 1722 RÖDSTRÖM, P.-O., 2782 ROEBUCK, E.M., 1082 ROEDER, L.B., 1460 ROETERS, F.J.M., 1245 ROEYKENS, H.J.J., 1081 ROGASCHEWSKI, S., 220 ROGER, V., 522 ROGERS, D., 2103 ROHANIZADEH, R., 1512 ROHLIN, M., 164, 2651 ROIG, R., 681 ROITMAN, M., 953 ROJAS-SANCHEZ, F., 2962 ROLDAN, S., 1314 ROLL, R., 732 RØLLA, G., 1191, 3193 ROMAN, C., 1534 ROMANELLI, R.G., 846, 872 ROMANOS, G.E., 1928, 2681 ROMBERG, E., 1628, 2606 ROMEO, A., 379 ROMITO, G., 905, 906 ROMPEN, E.H., 260, 2873, 2945 ROMPOLA, E., 914 ROMPRÉ, P., 1758 RONDEROS, M., 2149 RONG, W., 141 RÖNKÄ, H., 123 ROONEY, J., 513, 1310, 2955 ROQUE, E., 312 ROQUES, C., 2121, 2815 ROSA, O.P.S., 880 ROSALEN, P.L., 1681, 2716 ROSALES, J.I., 395, 444, 473, 474, 1423, 1424, 2488 ROSE, E., 1540 ROSE, K., 2726 ROSEN, G., 2826 ROSEN, S., 1770 ROSENBERG, M., 2126 ROSENBERG, R., 301 ROSENBLATT, A., 558, 2732 ROSENDAHL, R., 659 ROSENOER, L.M., 530 ROSENSTIEL, S.F., 1180, 2352, 2353 ROSENTRITT, M., 435, 497, 1453, 1484, 1486, 1489 ROSENZWEIG, S., 2999 ROSIN, M., 2317 ROSIVACK, G., 1211 ROSIVALL, L., 467 ROSLING, B., 908 ROSS, K.F., 2836 ROSSA, R., 1668 ROSSOMANDO, E.F., 3047 ROSZKOWSKI, M.T., 288 ROTGANS, J., 1625 ROTH, F., 1273

Page 380 ROTH, J.A., 2174 ROTHBERG, P., 797 ROTHEN, M., 282 ROU, W.J., 1728 ROUAIS, F., 468 ROUAS, A., 702 ROUDIER, M., 2700 ROULET, J.-F., 61, 293, 387, 388, 389, 680, 1483, 2074, 2084, 2231, 2483, 2581, 2730 ROUSSEAU, P., 681 ROUSSEL, F.J.-M., 1420 ROUX, S., 1188 ROWLAND, R.W., 802, 3150 ROWLEY, J.L., 442 ROWSHANAEI, R., 253 ROZZI, S.M., 108, 206 RUBEN, J., 12 RÜBESAMEN, S., 1704 RUBIN, M., 1939 RUBINI, C., 827, 828, 1992, 2396, 2397, 3038, 3039, 3040 RUBO, M.H.M., 2343 RUBY, J.D., 251 RUCH, J.V., 3048 RUDD, A., 329 RUDHART, A., 914 RÜDIGER, S., 311, 1909 RUDNEY, J.D., 102, 2823 RUDOLPH, P., 2317 RUEGGEBERG, F., 2259 RUENIS, A.P.D.B., 1681 RUETTERMANN, S., 153 RUGG-GUNN, A., 643, 644 RUGGIA, G., 1132 RUGH, J.D., 991, 1828, 1836, 2135, 2425 RUHL, S., 310 RÜHLING, A., 2746 RUHNAU, M., 2317 RUMPF, D., 2937 RUMPHORST, A., 464 RUSE, N.D., 188 RUSKIN, J., 143, 2865 RUSSELL, D.A., 2621, 2622 RUSSELL, J.D., 2919 RUSSELL, M.D., 1374 RUSSELL, M.W., 2037, 2358 RUSSELL, R.R.B., 246 RUSSELL, S., 1201 RUSSELL, S.B., 2919 RUSSO, E., 2494 RUSSO, E.M.A., 1417, 2494 RUSTOGI, K., 140, 2740 RUSTULLET, O., 1337, 2411 RUTHERFORD, R.B., 710 RUTSATZ, K., 2783 RUYTER, I.E., 207, 1059 RUZICKOVA, T., 375, 3106 RWENYONYI, M.C., 1299 RYAN, C.F., 1020 RYAN, F., 1135 RYAN, M.E., 123, 2960 RYDER, M., 3206 RYHÄNEN, S., 1588

Page 381 RYKKE, M., 1191 RYOKE, K., 1779 RYUMON, K., 1398 S SÁ, F.C., 2575 SAAL, H., 23 SAARELA, M., 1804, 1805, 2817 SAARIALHO-KERE, U., 2904 SAARINEN, K., 2916 SAAVEDRA, M., 1058 SABA-CHUJFI, E., 912 SABER-SHEIKH, K., 1053 SABEV, C., 2275 SABRIA, J., 1337, 2411 SABROSA, C., 2244 SABRY, Z.I., 941 SACCO, L., 2705 SACHER, E., 33, 2235 SADANAGA, Y., 729 SADAT, N., 2720 SADEGHIPOUR, K., 2265, 2266 SADOWSKY, D., 1195 SAEKI, H., 364 SAEKI, Y., 1002 SAENZ, A.M., 1932 SAFAVI, K., 1346 SAFFAR, J.L., 2180 SAFFORD, M.M., 1199 SAGULIN, G.-B., 619 SAHARA, N., 95, 721, 2030 SAHO, T., 2917, 3199 SAI, T., 1657 SAIKI, M., 1950 SAIMI, Y., 2498 SAINZ, B., 949, 950 SAITO, A., 1902 SAITO, I., 1022, 2061 SAITO, K., 854 SAITO, M., 711, 3165 SAITO, M., 2629 SAITO, S., 977 SAITO, T., 87, 1730 SAITO, T., 1935, 2909, 2922 SAITO, T., 2453 SAITO, T., 2874 SAITO, Y., 1531 SAITO, Y., 3203 SAITOH, E., 308 SAITOH, F., 2564 SAITOH, M., 2522 SAITOH, T., 2982 SAKAGAMI, H., 434, 1887, 1892 SAKAGUCHI, K., 2421 SAKAGUCHI, N., 1019, 2002 SAKAGUCHI, R.L., 2261 SAKAI, S., 1828, 2425 SAKAKI, T., 764, 843, 2690 SAKAMAKI, H., 2762 SAKAMAKI, K., 1846

Page 382 SAKAMOTO, M., 2874 SAKATA, M., 3218 SAKELLARI, D., 907 SAKUMA, K., 1509 SAKUMA, S., 1675 SAKURAI, K., 334 SAKURAI, K., 3183 SALAMA, A., 1320 SALAZAR, A., 110 SALCIDO, F., 2885 SALEH, S., 595 SALEHI, A.M., 1605 SALEX, M., 1487 SALGARELLO, S., 998 SALIBA, C., 531 SALIBA, N., 531, 1698 SALIBA, O., 531, 1698 SALMON, J.M., 2190 SALO, T., 123, 331, 926, 1978, 1998, 2393, 2906, 2973, 3022 SALONEN, J.I., 1885, 2904 SALONEN, M.A.M., 240, 266 SALSENCH, J., 347 SALVADOR, S.L., 877 SALVOLINI, E., 76, 1507, 2460 SALZ, U., 428, 464, 1421, 2475 SALZMANN, K., 496 SAMARANAYAKE, L.P., 848, 2813, 2818, 2835, 2855, 2856 SAMMON, P., 1661, 1662, 1663 SAMORAPOOMPICHIT, P., 67 SAMPAIO, F.C., 1686 SAMPALMIERI, F., 76, 754, 1229, 1231, 1389, 1506, 1507, 1542, 2086, 2460, 2466 SAMPSON, W., 2648, 2659 SAN VICENTE, A., 2962 SANADA, K., 308 SANCHEZ-AGUILERA, F., 473, 474 SANCHEZ-SOLIS, A., 567 SÁNCHEZ-QUEVEDO, M.C., 1125 SÁNCHEZ, S., 1682, 1683 SÁNCHEZ, S., 3168 SANDA, A., 3008 SANDBORGH-ENGLUND, G., 146 SANDERS, M., 1266, 1622 SANDHAM, A., 2870 SANDROS, J., 124, 2167, 3187 SANDY, J.R., 19, 2027 SANIGER, J., 768 SANO, H., 35, 49, 52, 383, 1513, 2073, 2469 SANO, T., 1393 SANSANO, S., 2472 SANTALUCIA, G., 2736 SANTANA-PENÍN, U., 1403 SANTARELLI, G.A.E., 617 SANTERRE, J.P., 297 SANTI, E., 1897, 2861 SANTIAGO, S.L., 1466 SANTOS, E., 3030 SANTOS, M., 1993 SANTOS, M.G., 2494 SANTOS, M.T.B.R., 660 SANTOS-PINTO, L., 1497 SANTOS-PINTO, A., 3098

Page 383 SANTOS, R.A., 574, 1680 SANTOS, R.S.C., 1417 SANZ, M., 1, 1029, 1314 SAPELLI, P.L., 1827, 2249, 2807, 2858 SAPORITO, R.A., 1267 SAPP, J.P., 1150 SARDELLA, A., 750, 2627 SARKAR, N.K., 436 SARNAT, H., 2594 SAROWSKI, V., 260 SARRE, S., 925 SARRETT, D., 1241, 2245, 2250, 2596 SARTOR, M., 1282 SARTORATO, F.A.S., 912 SASA, R., 2147 SASAHARA, H., 1627 SASAKI, A., 528 SASAKI, M., 2809 SASAKI, N., 969, 3067 SASAKI, T., 1643, 2331 SASAKI, T., 2409 SASAKI, Y., 1549 SASAMOTO, K., 2989 SASAO, M., 919 SASOH, F., 1659, 1667 SATO, E., 976, 995 SATO, H., 402, 2479 SATO, H., 1508 SATO, J., 2545 SATO, M., 1810 SATO, N., 3167 SATO, R., 1979, 1980 SATO, S., 860 SATO, T., 1810 SATO, T., 1956, 1995, 1996 SATOH, A., 834, 835 SATOH, K., 434 SATOH, K., 2003 SATOH, T., 622 SATOMURA, K., 92, 2177 SATOMURA, K., 2399 SATORRES, M., 1234 SATUMA, T., 736 SAUDER, D.G., 64 SAUK, J.J., 966 SAUNDERS, C.R., 516 SAUNDERS, E.M., 325 SAUNDERS, J.R., 790 SAUNDERS, W.P., 10, 294, 325, 1179, 2390 SAUTIER, J.M., 714, 2763 SAVAGE, N.W., 1342 SAVILLE, R., 804 SAVION, N., 2379 SAVOLDI, E., 998 SAVOV, K., 2717 SAWA, T., 1888 SAWA, Y., 335 SAWADA, K., 2829 SAWADA, K., 3212 SAWADA, M., 3212 SAWADA, N., 2404

Page 384 SAWAF, H.M., 882 SAWAF, M.H., 2949 SAWAGUCHI, M., 1666 SAWASE, T., 2695, 2723 SAWIRIS, P.G., 1141 SAXBY, M., 120 SÆMUNDSSON, S.R., 1671, 2196 SCABBIA, A., 1326, 1907 SCAF, G., 2612 SCARANO, A., 618, 1992, 2703, 2705, 2707, 3038, 3039, 3040 SCHAAF, P., 1785, 2286 SCHÄFER, F., 1689 SCHÄFER, O., 1527 SCHÄFERS, F., 1330, 2351 SCHÄFERS, F., 2592 SCHÄFERS, J., 2592 SCHALLER, H.G., 2240, 2501 SCHALLHORN, R.G., 1320 SCHÄRER, P., 1045, 1046, 1368, 1375, 1472, 3215 SCHEDLE, A., 67, 1646 SCHEIBENBOGEN, A., 512, 2256 SCHEID, R., 1770 SCHEMEHORN, B.R., 1684, 1950, 2124 SCHENCK, K., 876 SCHENK, R., 2865 SCHENKEIN, H.A., 779, 1290, 2162, 2163 SCHENSUL, S., 2672 SCHEPERS, E., 1100 SCHEPERS, S., 2938 SCHERER, W., 2535, 2739, 2747 SCHERRER, S.S., 193 SCHEUTZ, F., 2800 SCHIFFERLE, R.E., 1290 SCHILKE, R., 1462, 1721, 1830 SCHLAGENHAUF, U., 659 SCHLEGEL-BREGENZER, B., 1292 SCHLEIFER, S., 1858 SCHLISSEL, E., 49 5SCHLUETER, S.R., 1385 SCHMALZ, G., 310, 391, 481, 545, 1321, 1463, 1478, 1535, 1536, 2398, 2544 SCHMID, B., 1308 SCHMID, J., 2376 SCHMIDT, A.M., 279 SCHMIDT, D., 659 SCHMIDT, K.P., 1255 SCHMIDT-ROGGE, N., 1833 SCHMIDT-WESTHAUSEN, A., 2799 SCHMITZ, I., 1908, 2593 SCHNEIDER, D., 1197, 1198 SCHNEIDER-FEYRER, S., 435 SCHNEIDER, J., 403 SCHNEIDER, L.C., 3034 SCHOCH, M., 2090 SCHOELCH, M.L., 1279 SCHOEN, F., 2082 SCHOFER, F.S., 1216 SCHÖNLE, P.W., 3178 SCHÖNWEILER, B., 3060 SCHÖNWEILER, R., 3060 SCHÖPF, C., 220 SCHOR, S.L., 2946

Page 385 SCHORB, A., 893 SCHREGER, E., 2580 SCHUBERT, S., 1315 SCHUCKAR, M., 1456, 1721 SCHUG, J., 2247 SCHUH, H., 1031 SCHULLER, A.A., 599 SCHULLER, P.D., 822, 2666 SCHULMAN, A., 53, 2153 SCHULTE, A., 2253, 2554 SCHULZ, A., 3147 SCHULZ, E.E., 1645 SCHULZ-FINCKE, V., 2351 SCHUMACHER, G.E., 1499, 3102 SCHÜNEMANN, T.H., 389 SCHÜPBACH, P., 1206 SCHUSTER, S., 2580 SCHUSTER, U., 1535 SCHUTTE, B., 2026 SCHÜTTE, U., 596 SCHWAHN, A., 2746 SCHWAHN, B., 2616 SCHWAHN, Ch., 2537 SCHWARTZ-ARAD, D., 236 SCHWARTZ-DABNEY, C.L., 1851 SCHWARTZ, J.L., 1277 SCHWARTZ, R.S., 2578, 2588 SCHWARTZ, Z., 162, 1123, 1168, 2678 SCHWARZ, E., 539, 600, 608, 2886 SCHWARZ, W., 554 SCHWARZE, C.W., 3108 SCHWEIKL, H., 1478, 1535, 2398, 2544 SCHWEITZER, M., 1298 SCHWEIZERHOF, K., 185 SCHWERDT, W., 984 SCORTECCI, G., 2676 SCOTT, B.A., 991 SCOTT, G., 115 SCOTT, J., 1185 SCOTTI, R., 1384, 2523, 2524 SCOTTI, R., 1969 SCRAGG, M.A., 3186 SCRASCIA, A., 828, 1840, 3061 SCRIMGEOUR, S.N., 491, 1230 SCRUEL, O., 771 SCULEAN, A., 890, 1322, 2337, 2338, 2339, 2340, 2852 SCULLY, A.J., 2760 SCULLY, C., 808 SCURRIA, M.S., 629, 2654 SEABRA, B.G.M., 38, 39, 604, 605, 2667 SEDLÁCEK, I., 1679 SEEMANN, R., 2730 SEGAWA, A., 2187 SEGHEZZI, G., 284 SEHMAN, A., 1674 SEIBERT, W.J., 183 SEIGER, Å., 946 SEIKI, M., 2903 SEIN, T., 767 SEINO, K., 367 SEINO, Y., 1845

Page 386 SEKI, H., 1976 SEKIMOTO, T., 3212 SEKITA, T., 1544 SELA, M.N., 1347, 2826 SELLERS, P., 255 SELLISETH, N.J., 3041 SELVIG, K.A., 162, 3041 SELWITZ, R.H., 2139S EMBENE, M.G., 739 SEN, B., 475¸ SEN, D., 1332 SENDA, A., 1509, 1511 SENEKAL, R., 805 SENER, B., 259, 684 SENG, G., 1267SENIOR, B., 2827 SENIOR, P., 1034, 1999, 3049 SENKEL, H., 640 SENNERBY, L., 2380, 3144 SEPTIER, D., 709, 712 SERADJ, F., 602 SERRA, I., 1665 SESSLE, B.J., 2111, 2112, 3005 SETCHELL, D.J., 223, 484, 1392, 1454 SETCOS, J.C., 375, 446, 1632, 1633, 2589, 3106 SETH, A., 2225 SETO, H., 2422 SETO, K., 2545, 2567 SETTEMBRINI, L., 2535, 2739 SEVERCAN, F., 1183 SEVERSON, H.H., 1584 SEW´ON, L.A., 700, 868 SEYMOUR, G.J., 839, 2927, 2929, 3183 SEYMOUR, R.A., 145, 1278 SFINTESCU, C., 2934 SGAN-COHEN, H.D., 169 SHABANA, A.H.M., 1983 SHAFER, D., 1287 SHAFIR, H., 57 SHAH, R., 273 SHAH, R.M., 15 SHAHID, S., 559 SHAIN, S., 607 SHAINI, F.J., 470 SHAMSHER, M., 3169 SHAPIRA, L., 1817, 2380, 3191, 3194 SHAPIRA, Y., 2069 SHAPIRO, I.M., 147, 1121 SHAPIRO, M., 1197, 1198 SHAPIRO, S., 142 SHAPIRO, S.H., 234 SHARAV, Y., 1075 SHARAWY, M., 1144 SHAREEF, M.Y., 1043, 2467 SHARIFI MILANI, R., 938 SHARKEY, S.W., 1179 SHARMA, A., 130, 786 SHARMA, N.C., 140, 2314 SHARP, L., 796 SHARPE, P.T., 2290 SHAW, A.J., 45 SHAW, P.P., 501

Page 387 SHEATS, R.D., 1042, 1130 SHEEN, G.W., 408 SHEIHAM, A., 228, 550 SHEIKHOLESLAM, A., 2312, 3010 SHELLARD, E., 1177, 1498, 2451 SHELTON, R.M., 470 SHEN, C., 1494 SHEN, K.L., 77 SHENKER, B.J., 147, 1106, 1108 SHENOUDA, G., 230 SHEPHERD, J.P., 272 SHERIDAN, J.J., 1033 SHERIDAN, P.J., 1101 SHERIDAN, S., 1647 SHERMAN, L.E., 1759 SHERRIFF, M., 384, 1409, 2443, 3134 SHETTY, K.S., 1761 SHETTY, V., 2129, 2130, 2131, 2200, 2201 SHI, J., 20, 2905 SHI, S., 92, 1117 SHI, W., 2808, 3197 SHI, X., 693 SHIAU, Y.Y., 111, 2011 SHIBA, H., 136, 3218 SHIBAGUCHI, T., 2014 SHIBAOKA, N., 2579 SHIBASAKI, Y., 2751 SHIBATA, K., 1811 SHIBATA, N., 328, 336 SHIBATA, S., 1034, 1999, 2024 SHIBATA, T., 97 SHIBATA, T., 265, 1849, 2980, 2982 SHIBATA, T., 723 SHIBATATE-NISHIDA, K., 841 SHIBOSKI, C.H., 1553 SHIBOSKI, S.C., 1553 SHIBUKAWA, Y., 2950 SHIBUTANI, T., 889 SHIBUYA, H., 2610 SHIEH, T.Y., 1041, 2893 SHIGA, H., 937, 1399, 1958 SHIGA, M., 3043 SHIGEHARA, N., 3062 SHIGEMOTO, S., 736 SHIH, C.-C., 1651 SHIH, Y.-H., 410, 411 SHIKATA, H., 806 SHILOAH, J., 3200 SHIM, J.S., 359 SHIMABUKURO, Y., 3199 SHIMADA, J., 806 SHIMADA, M., 2985 SHIMADA, T., 974 SHIMADA, Y., 386 SHIMADA, Y., 3037 SHIMAMURA, A., 247 SHIMAUCHI, H., 780, 2168 SHIMAZAKI, Y., 2874 SHIMAZU, A., 713 SHIMIZU, H., 855 SHIMIZU, N., 1719, 1882

Page 388 SHIMODA, T., 1850 SHIMOJIMA, T., 96, 1887, 1892 SHIMOKAWA, H., 2383 SHIMOKOBE, H., 383 SHIMOMURA, H., 1747, 1748, 1750 SHIMONO, M., 3185 SHIMONOV, R., 2126 SHIMOZATO, N., 1994 SHIN, D.-H., 222 SHIN, J.-W., 2020, 3042 SHIN, K.Y., 1930 SHINKAI, K., 2229 SHINODA, M., 2984, 2985 SHINOHARA, N., 397 SHINYA, A., 1390, 1393, 2422 SHIOJI, I., 764 SHIP, J.A., 2619 SHIPMAN, C., 2165 SHIRAI, H., 1995, 1996 SHIRAISHI, M., 2459 SHIRAISHI, T., 2562 SHIRAKI, N., 2479 SHIRAKURA, Y., 1846 SHIRASU, R., 3067 SHIRATSUCHI, Y., 1834 SHKLAR, G., 1277 SHMUELY, Y., 1559 SHOFER, F.S., 1009, 1215 SHOJI, S., 1846 SHOJI, Y., 2709 SHONBERG, D., 2472 SHONO, T., 2453 SHORE, N.A., 1190 SHORE, R.C., 83, 2769 SHORT, R., 186, 371, 1263 SHORTALL, A.C., 69, 470, 483, 2243 SHOSHANI, M., 2826 SHOZUSHIMA, M., 1846 SHU, C.B., 3132 SHUGARS, D.A., 165, 2654 SHUGARS, D.C., 1989, 2880 SHUHAMA, T., 348 SHUM, D.K.Y., 746 SHYR, Y., 1166, 1912 SIDAL, N., 3063 SIDHU, S.K., 211 SIDQUI, M., 2759 SIEBER, M., 1132 SIECK, B., 2726 SIEGAL, M.D., 582 SIEGEL, B., 2581 SIEGEL, S.C., 1066, 1847 SIESSEGGER, M., 2132, 2134 SIGURJ´ONS, H., 1671, 1673 SIGUSCH, B., 869, 1458 SILBERMAN, S., 1583 SILIKAS, N., 1426 SILKEN, D., 2152 SILVA, A.R., 1430 SILVA, D.B., 553 SILVA, E., 558

Page 389 SILVA, E.M., 2710 SILVA, F.S., 1819 SILVA, M.A.G.S., 2787 SILVA, M.F.deA., 661 SILVA, M.R., 905, 906 SILVA, P.A., 2040 SILVA, S.R.C., 586 SILVEIRA, A.B., 1357 SILVERMAN, S., Jr., 1279, 1553 SILVESTRINI, G., 705 SILVINI, S., 2487 SILWOOD, C.J., 1187 SIMAIN, F., 2947, 3205 SIMELL, O., 700 SIMEON, P., 2458 SIMIONATO, M.R.L., 660, 2722 SIMMELINK, J.W., 667, 1732 SIMMER, J.P., 1119, 2770 SIMMONS, D., 1116 SIMON, H., 1569 SIMONCIC, B., 1243 SIMONS, D., 2321 SIMONSON, L., 1317, 1782, 1822 SIMPSON, C.L., 246 SIMPSON, D., 2953 SIMS, S.M., 2178 SIMS, T.J., 2933 SINANAN, N., 955 SINDEL, J., 369, 403, 415, 1469, 1473, 2090, 2260, 2269, 2375*, 2480, 2577, 2602 SINDET-PEDERSEN, S., 1152, 2099 SINGER, J.W., 292 SINGER, M., 358 SINGER, R.E., 1814, 2037 SINGH, G.D., 2138, 2210 SINGH, J., 2186 SINGH, M., 2622 SINGSANSANEESIRI, K., 151 SINHA, P.K., 999, 1000 SINNOTT, P., 859 SINODINOU, A.D., 913 SINOHARA, N., 1001 SINTES, J., 658, 661, 2550 SINZINGER, H., 2910 SIQUEIRA, V.C.V., 1007 SISSONS, C.H., 106, 2851 SITU, H., 769 SIUKOSAARI, P., 535, 536 SIVAPATHASUNDARAM, V., 2871 SIX, N.A., 1635 SIXOU, J.L., 2859 SIXOU, M., 2840 SJÖGREN, K., 3090 SJÖHOLM, T.T., 1020, 1135 SJÖSTRÖM, M., 1727 SKALERI´C, U., 3196 SKARET, E., 2045 SKAUG, N., 1480, 1949 SKEETERS, T.M., 1238 SKIFFINGTON, C., 1200 SKOBE, Z., 2217, 2222, 2935 SKÖLDIN, H., 2872

Page 390 SKRINJARI´C, I., 1580, 2021, 2837, 3131 SLABY, I., 2769 SLADE, G.D., 226, 227, 233, 546, 1154, 2196 SLADE, R., 3116 SLAGTER, A., 2426 SLAJ, M., 2458 SLAKESKI, N., 2367* SLAVICEK, R., 67 SLAVKIN, H.C., 2221 SLETTEN, C.D., 1130 SLIPPER, C., 1739 SLOAN, A.J., 3223 SLOAN, P., 1984 SLOTS, J., 833 SMALES, R.J., 40 SMALLEY, H.B., 2832 SMALLEY, J.W., 790, 2832, 2847 SMART, G.J., 896, 916 SMEDBERG, J.-I., 621, 623 SMERIERI, A., 2305 SMIRNOVA, T., 2719 SMITH, A.J., 3223, 3224, 3226 SMITH, A.M., 2283 SMITH, C., 2819 SMITH, C.E., 703, 704, 2770, 3161 SMITH, D.J., 818, 1287, 2358 SMITH, E.M., 2802, 2803 SMITH, G., 1179, 3019 SMITH, G., 3224 SMITH, I.S., 2585 SMITH, J.M., 3044 SMITH, K.G., 831, 1829 SMITH, M.E., 1270 SMITH, N., 1169 SMITH, N.R., 3015 SMITH, P.A., 662 SMITH, P.M., 1118, 1744 SMITH, R.N., 3044 SMITH, T., 1602, 1630, 2044 SMITH, W., 1649 SMITZ, P., 2706 SMOJVER, I., 2458 SMOLYAR, R., 2622 SNAUWAERT, J., 2085 SNEDDON, K.J., 1605 SNELART, N., 344 SNIDER, A., 121 SO, K., 1402 SOARES, L.F., 549 SOBCZAK, R., 2862 SOBEL, M., 1363 SOBNACK, R., 2333 SOBRINHO, L.C., 187 SOBUE, S., 3050 SOCRANSKY, S.S., 2362 SODEK, J., 846, 872, 2902 SÖDER, B., 870, 1162, 3204 SÖDER, P.-Ö., 848, 870, 908, 1162, 3204 SÖDERHOLM, G., 2342 SÖDERHOLM, K.-J.M., 1241 SÖDERLING, E., 700, 868, 2521, 2711, 2742

Page 391 SÖDERSTRÖM, A., 1727 SODHI, A., 992 SOEDA, W., 2417 SOELL, M., 2899, 2900, 2901 SOGAL, A., 2756 SOGAWA, C., 1477 SOGAWA, N., 1477 SOGO, M., 3214 SOHARI, N.A., 1360 SOHN, J.Y., 1144 SOJAR, H.T., 275, 786 SOLAR, P., 1646, 1857, 2910 SOLER, I., 423, 459, 1461, 2558 SOLHEIM, E., 1491 SOLOMON, R., 239 SOLOW, B., 2211 SOLTAN, E., 763 SOLTOFF, S.P., 2357 SOLURSH, M., 2686 SOMA, K., 2009 SOMA, S., 1003 SOMERS, A., 1168 SOMMER, B., 2177 SOMMER, P., 3024 SOMOGYI, G., 1720 SON, H., 1428 SONCUL, M., 268 SONG, S.-H., 2064 SONGPAISAN, Y., 2721 SONIS, S.T., 292, 2102 SONNESEN, A.L., 2211 SONOYAMA, W., 935 SOO-AMPON, S., 151, 318 SOO-AMPON, M., 318 SOO, C., 2224 SOORY, M., 867 SOREL, O., 3109 SORENSEN, J.A., 2150 SORENSEN, W.P., 1912 SORIANI, S., 1969 SORKIN, B.C., 1286, 2217, 2222 SORSA, T., 123, 331, 926, 1589, 1978, 1998, 2906, 2973 SOSKOLNE, W.A., 2380, 3191, 3194 SOTTY, E., 597 SOUAMES, M., 569, 602 SOUREN, J.P.H.J.A., 3133 SOUS, M., 468 SOUSA, M.L.R., 1618 SOUSSI, T., 1281 SOUZA, E.M., 1413, 2667 SOUZA, I.P.R., 553, 584, 699, 1006, 1476, 1670, 1676 SOUZA, J.B., 2575 SOUZA, J.M.P., 2652 SOUZA, L., 1699 SOUZA, M., 1697 SOUZA, M.H.S., Jr., 1413 SOUZA, M.I., 579 SOUZA, R.C., 2891 SOVIERO, V.M., 699, 1006 SOYMAN, M., 1504 SPACCIAPOLI, P., 864

Page 392 SPAHR, A., 2082 SPÅNGBERG, L., 475 SPARENBURG, R., 1334, 2441 SPARKS, B., 2303 SPEAKERMAN, C., 1923 SPEECHLY, T., 2070 SPEER, K.L., 2692 SPEIGHT, P.M., 79, 956, 957, 1711 SPENCER, A.J., 163, 227, 546 SPENCER, P., 1429, 2233 SPENCER, T.A., 2645SPERATI, J.D., 2880 SPIELMAN, A.I., 2999 SPILKER, R.L., 3175 SPINA, A., 1630 SPINELLI, N.B.U., 2615 SPIRO, A., III, 226 SPLIETH, C., 585, 641 SPODAK, D., 2795 SPOHN, E., 580, 581 SPOLIDORIO, D.M.P., 968, 1801 SPOLIDORIO, L.C., 968, 1801 SPOLSKY, V.W., 1592 SPOSTO, M.R., 549 SPRAGUE, S.V., 1310, 2955 SPRAY, R., 2862 SQUIER, C.A., 1087 SRINIVASAN, R., 3160 SSALI, C., 1768 ST. JEAN, H.L., 572 ST. MARIE, S., 884 STACEY, F., 255 STACH, D.J., 1915, 2642 STACHNISS, V., 2253, 2554 STACK, K.M., 2779, 2795 STÄDTLER, P., 2931 STAEHLE, H.J., 1906, 2072, 2087, 2608, 2609 STÅL, P., 1961, 1962 STALLARD, R.E., 2638 STAMBROOK, P., 1285 STANDLEE, J., 1656 STANFORD, C.M., 2686 STANGEL, I., 33, 2235 STANINEC, M., 375, 452, 2589, 3106 STANIOS-´SNIEZY ´NSKA, J., 2735 STANSBURY, J.W., 1495 STANTON, K., 1050 STARRETT, D.A., 2564, 2611 STASHENKO, P., 17, 281, 1343, 2362 STASSINAKIS, A., 504 STATHIS, K., 2694 STEAN, H., 2080 STEELE, J.G., 145, 228 STEFAN, K.-P., 454 STEFANAC-PAPI´C, J., 3057 STEIGERWALD, R., 1247 STEINBERG, D., 1209, 1817, 2717 STEINBERG, L., 2319 STEINBERGER, A., 1075 STEINERT, B., 1501 STEINFORT, J., 2734 STELZEL, M., 1896, 1927

Page 393 STENDER, E., 2491 STEPHAN, E., 2757 STEPHEN, K.W., 179, 1554, 1561 STEPHENS, C.D., 1597 STEPHENS, J., 1786 STEPHENS, P., 1085, 1086 STERNE, J.A., 2871 STETLER-STEVENSON, W.G., 1285 STEUER, P., 716, 2287 STEVENS, D.P., 1945, 1946, 1947, 2329 STEVENS, R., 1347 STEVENSON, R.G., 982 STEWART, B., 661 STEWART, D.C.L., 1267 STEWART, F.M.J., 1621 STEWART, J.E., 2042 STICH, H., 302 STIEGELSCHMITT, A., 403 STIPP, A.C.M., 2787 STIRRUPS, D.R., 1082, 2645 STOCK, C.A., 1861 STOHLER, C.S., 2304 STOJANOVI´C, L., 2036 STOJI´C, D., 2972 STØLE, A.C., 686 STOLLAR, E., 3161 STOLLER, N., 2334, 2336 STONE, C., 903 STOOKEY, G.K., 5, 547, 650, 651, 652, 653, 1207, 1208, 2124 STOPA, J., 665 STÖSSER, L., 2712, 2718 STOTZ, S., 2072 STRACK, S., 2042 STRAETEMANS, M.M.E., 244 STRAIT, C.A., 102 STRAND, G.V., 392 STRANG, R., 10, 1082, 1374 STRAUBE, E., 471, 809 STRAUSS, R.P., 2103 STREIT, C., 2273, 2276 STRINGER, O., 142 STROBACH, A., 293 STROBRIDGE, J., 2124 STRUB, J.R., 1171, 1173, 1370, 2154, 2434 STRUSS, W.E., 2015 STRUTZ, J., 338 STUBBS, S., 1807 STUDER, S., 1368, 1375, 3215 STUDTS, J., 1975 STURDIVANT, L., 1940 STURM, D., 257, 261 STURM, S., 387 STÜTTGEN, U., 3177 STYNER, D., 180 SU, C.-Y., 1881, 2983 SUBELKA, J.C., 485 SUCHETT-KAYE, G., 2295 SUDA, H., 334, 1345, 2392, 2404, 3002 SUDA, N., 1034, 1999, 3049 SUDA, R., 2147 SUDA, S., 1435

Page 394 SUDA, T., 2903 SUEDA, T., 841 SUGA, T., 537 SUGANUMA, T., 1390, 1393, 2422 SUGAWARA, M., 1019, 2002 SUGAWARA, T., 2515, 2565 SUGE, T., 157, 319 SUGERMAN, P.B., 1990 SUGI, D., 1929 SUGIHARA, N., 527, 2624 SUGISAKI, M., 2986 SUGITA, K., 747 SUGIYA, H., 1751, 1752, 1878 SUGIYAMA, E., 844 SUGIZAKI, J., 1436 SUH, B.I., 60, 73, 442 SUH, J.-Y., 737 SUJAK, S.L., 2389 SUKATHAN, S.K., 3089 SULKAVA, R., 533, 2620 SUM, C.P., 1079 SUMEGI, J., 23 SUMII, T., 1723, 2288 SUMIYOSHI, K., 1387, 3173S UMMERSGILL, K.S., 2802, 2803 SUMMITT, J.B., 222, 2578 SUN, Z., 3221 SUNAKAWA, M., 3002 SUNBERG, R.J., 2329 SUND, M.-L., 814 SUNDERLAND, M., 2794 SUNDQVIST, G., 1810 SURDACKA, A., 674 SURIYOTAI, S., 1635 SUSI, F.R., 1274 SUTALO, J., 432, 433, 2458 SUTOPO, U., 2632 SUVAN, J., 2323 SUWA, F., 994, 1728, 1856 SUYAMA, Y., 1766, 1771 SUZAKI, A., 1509, 1511 SUZUKI, A., 749, 1756 SUZUKI, K., 95, 721, 757, 2030 SUZUKI, K., 157, 319, 832, 1446 SUZUKI, K., 707 SUZUKI, K., 2750, 2965 SUZUKI, K., 2980 SUZUKI, M., 335 SUZUKI, M., 2147, 2495 SUZUKI, R., 1935 SUZUKI, S., 68, 204, 262, 1434, 2229, 2498 SUZUKI, S., 2024, 3056 SUZUKI, T., 1359 SUZUKI, T., 1523, 1531, 2534 SUZUKI, T., 2429, 3052 SUZUKI, Y., 2453 SUZUMURA, Y., 976, 995 SVANBERG, M., 694 SVENSÄTER, G., 875, 1795, 2820, 2821 SVENSSON, B., 1795 SVENSSON, P., 934, 1951, 2991, 2992, 3007

Page 395 SVENSSON, R., 2670 SVOBODOVÁ, M., 1679 SWAIM, W.D., 922 SWAIN, M.V., 1723, 2288 SWEENEY, M.P., 1624, 3156 SWEET, S.P., 252, 2301, 2811 SWIFT, E.J., Jr., 2502, 2607 SWIFT, J.Q., 288, 636 SWINNEN, A., 2118 SWOBODA, B., 737 SYLVIA, V.L., 1123 SYREK, A., 2455 SYRJÄLÄ, A.-M., 562, 2041 SYRJÄNEN, R., 2817 SYRJÄNEN, S., 965, 2386, 2799 SYVERUD, M., 1069 SZAB´O, C., 2912 SZAB´O, G., 1720 SZÉKELY, A., 2912 SZULCZEWSKI, D., 1149 SZUREK, M.J., 782 T TABATA, M.J., 2013 TABATA, O., 1834, 2629 TABIB-AZAR, M., 2284 TABONA, P., 773, 1893 TACHIKAWA, T., 1550, 2033 TACHIMURA, T., 2444 TADA, K., 2227 TAERUM, T., 822 TAGA, E.M., 1455 TAGAMI, J., 28, 35, 49, 52, 386, 390, 1513, 2073, 3102 TAGGER, E., 298 TAGGER, M., 298 TAGUCHI, A., 2628 TAGUCHI, N., 2516 TAI, B.J., 615 TAI, K.-W., 964 TAIRA, T., 2409 TAIRA, Y., 2497 TAJIKA, S., 2809 TAJIMA, M., 1887 TAJIMA, T., 806 TAKADA, T., 881, 1901 TAKAESU, Y., 527, 2624 TAKAGI, N., 979 TAKAGI, O., 9, 12, 677 TAKAGI, R., 2979 TAKAGI, S., 1261, 1445, 1736, 2726, 3086 TAKAHASHI, E., 1766 TAKAHASHI, H., 449, 2263, 2541 TAKAHASHI, J., 1902 TAKAHASHI, K., 439, 440, 2727 TAKAHASHI, K., 1766, 1771 TAKAHASHI, K., 1888, 2300, 3181 TAKAHASHI, O., 711 TAKAHASHI, O., 989 TAKAHASHI, S., 1072 TAKAHASHI, S., 2566

Page 396 TAKAHASHI, T., 1976 TAKAHASHI, Y., 528 TAKAHASHI, Y., 962 TAKAHASHI, Y., 972 TAKAHASHI, Y., 1771 TAKAHASHI, Y., 1791, 1793 TAKAI, N., 1749, 1755 TAKALA, A., 811, 2817 TAKAMATA, T., 361 TAKAMORI, K., 970 TAKANO, K., 850, 2184 TAKANO, K., 919 TAKANO, Y., 3049 TAKANO-YAMAMOTO, T., 945 TAKAOKA, S., 1643 TAKASHIBA, S., 1874, 1888, 2300, 2829, 3184 TAKASHIBA, S., 3195 TAKATA, T., 1879 TAKATSU, T., 2453 TAKATSUKA, T., 368 TAKAYAMA, Y., 1850 TAKAYAMA, Y., 2421 TAKEDA, H., 722 TAKEHARA, T., 2381 TAKEI, K., 970 TAKEICHI, O., 2909, 2922 TAKEISHI, A., 1667 TAKEMOTO, H., 3062 TAKEMOTO, T., 136 TAKEMURA, A., 1856 TAKENAGA, K., 1037 TAKENAKA, S., 2853 TAKEUCHI, E., 1122, 2219 TAKEUCHI, H., 112, 1965 TAKIGAWA, M., 1874, 2981 TAKITA, H., 3167 TAKIYA, S., 2750 TAKIZAWA, T., 3062 TAKO, J., 1929 TAKUMA, T., 1753 TAKUSHIGE, T., 1778 TALLEC, A., 2683 TALLENTS, R., 2615 TALLEY, D., 884 TALMADGE, C.B., 23 TALWAR, R.M., 2977 TAMAKAWA, Y., 2003 TAMÁS, G.Y., 2877 TAMBORRINO, F., 2753 TAMMARO, S., 320 TAMMINEN, U., 322 TAMURA, H., 2381 TAMURA, N., 1731 TAMURA, T., 1550 TAMURA, Y., 66 TAMURA, Y., 1550 TAN, K., 2347 TAN, K.B., 1639 TANABE, H., 2986 TANABE, S., 1788 TANAKA, A., 969

Page 397 TANAKA, A., 2009 TANAKA, H., 439, 440, 1435, 1735, 2500, 2579 TANAKA, H., 975, 976, 995 TANAKA, M., 744 TANAKA, M., 911 TANAKA, M., 1387, 1388 TANAKA, M., 1422, 2057 TANAKA, R., 2709 TANAKA, T., 317 TANAKA, T., 1779 TANAKA, Y., 1394, 1994 TANASE, S., 2767 TANAVOLI, S., 2806 TANG, A.T.H., 477 TANG, C.S., 994 TANG, F.-C., 575 TANG, F.R., 2115 TANG, J., 2630 TANG, J.Y.Y., 915 TANGCHAITRONG, K., 1024 TANI, C., 195, 2227 TANI-ISHII, N., 720, 724 TANIHARA, D.S., 983 TANIMOTO, I., 1812 TANIOKA, N., 526 TANNER, A.C.R., 132, 137 TANNER, J., 2521 TANTBIROJN, D., 206 TARDIEU, C., 1099 TARDIVEL, R., 2683 TARIM, B., 299, 909, 1350, 1351, 1358 TARKKILA, L., 1838 TARLE, Z., 432, 433 TARQUINIO, S.B.C., 2368, 3030 TARR, L.A., 192, 1371 TARUMI, H., 441 TASHKANDI, E.A., 1380 TASSICK, M., 1011, 2062 TATAKIS, D.N., 894, 1326 TATEISHI, T., 2563, 3051 TATEISHI, Y., 1834 TATSUMI, J., 96 TAUBMAN, M.A., 132, 818, 1287 TAURA, K., 1612 TAVANA, A.M., 2293 TAVANO, O., 1668, 2615 TAVARES, C., 821 TAVARES, M., 590 TAVARES, M.J., 1577 TAVASSOLI, M., 1281, 1282 TAVERNIER, B., 2427 TAVERNIER, J.C., 2274 TAVSS, E.A., 1684 TAYLOR, D.F., 1492 TAYLOR, J.J., 131, 1895 TAYLOR, M., 1097 TAYLOR, M.H., 1503 TAYLOR, R.W., 2919 TEAGUE, P.W., 127 TEANPAISAN, R., 1806, 2294, 2299 TEDALDI, M.L., 929

Page 398 TEDESCO, A., 1131 TEGLERS, P.T., 42 TEILLAUD, C., 1120 TEIXEIRA, C.M., 1121 TEIXEIRA, S., 3126 TEJEDO, M., 2536 TELLO, C.G., 1497 TEMMERMAN, E., 1518 TEN BERGE, M., 2047, 3075 TEN CATE, A.R., 89 TENENBAUM, H., 2899, 2900, 2901 TENG, S., 3179 TENORIO, D., 3169 TENOVUO, J., 1820, 2742 TENUTA, L.M.A., 456, 457, 458, 1455, 1456 TEO, C.G., 808 TEODOROVI´C, N., 2684 TEPPER, P., 1817 TERADA, R.S.S., 2667 TERADA, Y., 765, 2629 TERAMOTO, K., 402 TERANAKA, T., 711, 720, 724 TERASHITA, M., 2526 TERHEYDEN, H., 2761 TERONEN, O., 331, 926, 2906, 2973 TERVONEN, T., 240, 849 TERZANO, M.G., 2305 TESTA, M., 1959, 1967 TETÉ, S., 3039 TETU, B., 1280 TEW, J.G., 779, 1290, 2162, 2163 TEWARI, D., 1036 TEZUKA, K., 838, 860 THAKKER, A., 2184 THAKKER, N., 859 THAME, D., 549 THEAKER, E., 2101 THEAN, H.P.Y., 1248 THEILADE, J., 611 THEODORSSON, E., 875 THESLEFF, I., 2773 THIES, M., 185 THOMADAKIS, G., 2388* THOMAS, B., 2290 THOMAS, C.C., 1385 THOMAS, D., 1024 THOMAS, D.W., 551, 1085, 1086 THOMAS, G.A., 1596 THOMAS, G.J., 79 THOMAS, H.F., 2176, 3159 THOMAS, J., 902, 1311, 1312 THOMAS, M., 2044 THOMASON, J.M., 145, 285, 1278, 2346 THOMPSON, G.W., 822, 2666 THOMPSON, I., 2864 THOMPSON, I.O.C., 1083, 1092, 302 1THOMPSON, J.Y., 1423, 1424 THOMPSON, V.P., 1066 THOMSON, W.M., 227, 2040 THONEMANN, B., 1535, 2398 THORDRUP, M., 2255

Page 399 THORNE, S., 2272 THORNELL, L.-E., 1961 THORNHILL, M.H., 556, 2101 THORNQVIST, E., 1800 THOTAKURA, S., 735 THROCKMORTON, G.S., 2012, 3098 THUONG CONG, G., 280 THURNHEER, T., 1114 TIITINEN, A., 1838 TIKANOJA, S., 123 TILAKARATNE, A., 867 TILBROOK, D.A., 1493 TILLISS, T.S.I., 1915 TIMMERMAN, M.F., 135, 256, 683, 685, 2316, 2734 TIMMONS, J.H., 1238 TIMPAWAT, S., 2448 TINER, B.D., 1828, 2135 TING, K., 2224 TIPTON, K., 2378 TIRLET, G., 2601 TITUS, H.W., 443 TJÄDERHANE, L., 331, 2393 TJAN, A.H.L., 298, 1373, 1419 TJOOK, T.Y., 2668 TOBI, H., 1244, 2662 TOBIN, J.N., 1552 TODA, I., 1856 TODA, M., 2421 TODA, T., 971 TODESCAN, J.H., 905, 906 TODRYK, S.M., 2161 TOFE, A., 2756 TOGARI, A., 2936 TOHYA, T., 1901 TOI, C.S., 2291 TOKO, T., 1531, 2534 TOKOLA, A., 1588 TOLEDANO, M., 379, 395, 444, 473, 474, 488, 1423, 1424, 1431, 2488, 3129, 3130 TOLEDO, J.L., Jr., 1023 TOLEDO, O.A., 655 TOLENTINO, M.M., 2787 TOLIDIS, K., 1464, 2450 TOLO, K., 876 TOMAR, S.L., 1585 TOMER, K., 90 TOMINAGA, K., 1964 TOMITA, N., 550, 2631 TON-THAT, V., 1126, 1127 TONAMI, K., 449, 2263, 2541 TONG, D.C., 961 TONG, P.Y., 472, 479 TONGLET, R., 1594 TONGSUPAN, S., 151 TOPCUBA¸SI, M., 752 TOPPING, G.V.A., 2653 TORII, S., 707 TORII, Y., 368, 452, 1262, 1477, 1812 TÖRMI, S., 535 TORNES, K., 43 TORO, C., 176 TORO, M., 2801

Page 400 TOROK, C.B., 983 TORPAZ, E., 1075 TORPPA, J., 1302 TORRES, J., 1177 TORRES, S.A., 880 TOSAKI, S., 455 TOSCHES, N., 2158 TOSTES, M.A., 1577 TOSYALI, C., 419 T´OTH, P., 758 TOUALY, H., 3059 TOUMBA, K.J., 149, 2058, 3085 TOUMELIN, F., 1064 TOURE, S.H., 739, 1725, 3059 TOUYZ, L.Z.G., 3077 T´OVÁRI, G., 2423 TOWLER, M.R., 463, 1226, 3117 TOWLES, J.A., 629 TOWNES, B., 2594 TOWNSEND, D., 248 TOWNSEND, G., 984, 1024, 1599, 1600, 1601 TOWORFE, G.K., 424, 426, 1724 TOYA, K., 3062 TOYO-OKA, E., 744 TOYOSAWA, S., 708 TRÄNKMANN, J., 1830 TRAPNELL, S., 2334 TRAVERS, S.P., 953 TREASURE, E.T., 603, 2649 TRECANT, M., 499 TREDENICK, M.C., 1904, 2881 TREIL, J., 3136 TREVINO, D.F., 2578 TREVISAN, M., 273, 2140, 2141, 2142, 2143 TRIANA, R., 459, 460, 1461, 2558 TRIANTAFYLLOU, A., 1185 TRIAY, J.-A., 2145 TRICOT-DOLEUX, S., 2914, 2915 TRIEMER, K., 1458 TRIMARCHI, M., 1827 TRIOL, C.W., 139, 1692 TRIOLO, P.T., 1503, 2582 TRIVEDI, M., 2790 TRIVEDY, C., 3024 TROMBELLI, L., 894, 1326, 1907, 1918, 1969 TROPE, M., 295, 327, 1344 TROXLER, R.F., 307 TRUDEL, L., 2812 TRUHLAR, R., 637 TRUIN, G.J., 2049, 2660 TRUMMELL, H.Q., 3027 TRUONG, Y., 2196 TRUPIN, J.S., 2919 TRZASKAWKA, E., 1188, 2190 TSAI, C.-H., 2008 TSAI, C.C., 632, 863, 1041, 2884, 2893 TSAI, C.H., 2983 TSAI, C.M., 2111 TSAI, H.H., 217 TSAMTSOURIS, A., 2055 TSANG, A.C., 286

Page 401 TSANG, C.S., 2818 TSAO, B., 691 TSAY, T.P., 2137, 3058 TSE, A.S.K., 286 TSENG, C.-C., 1745 TSENG, C.-P., 1745 TSUBOI, Y., 2867 TSUCHIDA, Y., 110 TSUCHIMOCHI, M., 1549, 1979, 1980, 3031 TSUCHIYA, R., 2713 TSUDA, H., 88, 1305 TSUIKI, S., 3066 TSUJI, K., 2595 TSUJIKOKA, Y., 975 TSUJISAWA, T., 776, 1821 TSUMORI, H., 247 TSUNODA, A., 720, 724 TSURUDA, K., 1705 TSURUMACHI, T., 2909, 2922 TSURUSAKO, Y., 1184 TSURUTA, H., 2969 TSUTANI, K., 3112 TSUTSUI, T., 66 TSUTSUMI, S., 1609, 1850 TSUZUKI, M., 2874 TUBERT, S., 522 TUBURA, N., 2007 TUCHIKAWA, M., 2498 TUDELA, C., 2025 TUHKANEN, A., 3046 TULUNOGLU, I., 2519 TUMBER, A.M.T., 2748 TUNCAY, O., 1016, 1036 TUNCER, Ö., 878 TUNG, Y.-C., 824 TUNTIPRAWON, M., 2156 TUOMISTO, J., 741, 1302 TURAN, N., 752 TUREK, L.P., 2802, 2803 TURLEY, P., 2064 TURNER, D.W., 1822 TURNER, L., 178 TURNER, W., 2172 TURNG, B.-F., 798, 799, 804, 2841 TÜRP, J.C., 2304 TURPIN-MAIR, J.S., 3128 TURPIN, Y.L., 2683 TUSSING, F., 3152 TVEIT, A.B., 43, 2725 TVINNEREIM, H.M., 668 TWETMAN, S., 306, 1189 TWITTY, A., 746 TYAS, M.J., 1741, 2088, 3124 TYNDALL, D.A., 161 TZIAFAS, D., 3225 TZOUTZAS, J., 214 U UCHIDA, H., 778, 780 UCHIDA, H., 1524

Page 402 UCHIDA, M., 3052 UCHIHASHI, K., 1749, 1755 UCHIYAMA, C., 776, 1821, 2526 UCHTMANN, H., 1301 ÜÇTA¸SLI, M.B., 755 ÜÇTA¸SLI, S., 69, 2077, 2733 UDEOZO, M., 2124 UEDA, A., 843, 2690 UEDA, I., 2930 UEDA, N., 1889, 2936 UEDA, Y., 920, 994 UEDA, Y., 1366 UEHA, T., 747, 1439, 2970 UEKI, H., 2696 UEMURA, M., 666, 669, 1687 UEMURA, S., 1965 UFFELMANN, U., 2554 UGAZIO, A.G., 2858 UITTO, V.-J., 2904 UKON, S., 1850 ULBRICH, N., 1877 ULM, C., 1646, 1857, 2910 ULUKAPI, H., 1504 UMEDA, K., 1519, 1547 UMEMOTO, T., 720, 724, 1791, 1793 UMEMOTO, T., 780 UNGER, F., 2032, 2617 UNGERER, M.C., 2349 UNKILA, M., 741 UNO, D., 2842 UNO, I., 1638 UNO, S., 49 ÜNSAL, M.K., 243 UNTERKIRCHER, C.S., 1819 UO, M., 1659, 2469, 2565 UO, T., 2515 UOBE, K., 969 UOSHIMA-HASHIMOTO, M., 126 URABE, I., 1513 URBANI, G., 1897, 2861 URELES, S.D., 3047 URIAS, S.E., 2749, 3166 USA, M., 1359 USHIDA, T., 3051 USHIYAMA, J., 947 USUI, K., 1551 UTRIAINEN, P., 1005 UTSUMI, N., 806 UTSUNOMIYA, T., 970 UTTER, J.D., 1331 UTZ, K.L., 486 UYENO, K., 834, 835, 865, 1862 UYGUR, C., 1917 UZAWA, K., 90, 94, 3163 UZEDA, M., 821 UZUKA, S., 1010 UZUN, G., 2519 V v.d. HOEVEN, J.S., 1908

Page 403 VAALAMO, M., 2904 VAANDRAGER, J.M., 3091 VACAS, M.I., 2365 VACHEY, E., 1545VÁG, J., 1080 VAIDYANATHAN, J., 34, 394, 2268 VAIDYANATHAN, T.K., 34, 988, 1652, 2268 VAITSMAN, D.S., 1476, 2574 VAJDOVICH, I., 627 VALDMAN, A., 3103 VALDRÈ, G., 1733 VALENCIA-RAVE, G.M., 1419 VALENTE, P.H., 1669 VALENTINI, P., 1094 VALLE, E., 748, 751 VALLITTU, P.K., 1059, 1496, 1500, 2518, 2520, 2521 VALOIS, M., 801, 1773 VALTON, J., 730 van der ZEL, J.M., 2473 van DIJKEN, J.W.V., 1237van DUIN, M.A., 1124 van STEENBERGHE, D., 104, 631, 908, 2118, 3011, 3157 van WINKELHOFF, A.J., 135, 1309, 2292, 2374, 3201 VAN ‘T HOF, W., 2374, 3153 VAN AMERONGEN, E., 1194, 1244, 2662 VAN BOGAERT, P.P., 1955 VAN DAM, B., 2641 VAN DE WINKEL, J.G.J., 124 VAN DEN HOUT, W., 2091 VAN DEN EYNDE, H., 858 VAN DENDEREN, R.J.A., 1133 VAN DER BIJL, P., 77, 1083, 1092, 2738 VAN DER HOEVEN, J.S., 2715, 2810, 2847 VAN DER PAUW, M.T., 2341 VAN DER STEDE, N., 1164 VAN DER STELT, P.F., 161, 2093 VAN DER VEEN, M.H., 5, 653 VAN DER VELDEN, U., 135, 256, 274, 683, 685, 908, 1309, 2316 VAN DER VYVER, P.J., 2503 VAN DER WEIJDEN, G.A., 135, 256, 683, 685, 2316, 2734 VAN DIS, M.L., 807, 3017 VAN DORSSELAER, A., 2679 VAN DYKE, T., 241, 1658, 2935, 3195 VAN EIJDEN, T., 3092, 3095 VAN ELDERE, J., 104, 3157 VAN ELSWIJK, J.F.A., 1334, 2441 VAN EMMERIK, H.J., 1610 VAN ERUM, R., 1038 VAN EYK, A.D., 1083, 1092 VAN GINKEL, F.C., 2049, 3095 VAN GOGSWAARDT, D.C., 1178 VAN HOUTE, J., 180, 1205 VAN LOVEN, K., 2118, 3011 VAN LOVEREN, C., 244 VAN MAELE, G.O.G., 1081 VAN MEERBEEK, B., 60, 1432, 2085, 2236 VAN MOER, C., 2330 VAN NIEUWENHUYSEN, J.-P., 2664 VAN NOORT, R., 186, 371, 372, 1043, 1044, 1052, 2328, 2467, 2468, 2499 VAN OOSTERWYCK, H., 1637, 3141 VAN RENSBURG, J.M.J., 2503 VAN ROSSUM, G., 2641, 2660 VAN RUYVEN, F., 1205

Page 404 VAN SCHIE, R.C., 129 VAN SICKELS, J.E., 633, 1828, 2135 VAN SPRONSEN, P., 3092 VAN STEENBERGEN, T.J.M., 2292 VAN THOOR, W., 1178 VAN VOGT-CROTHERS, A.J.R., 2254 VAN WAVEREN HOGERVORST, W.L., 1253 VAN ZYL, I., 341, 1396 VANDEKERCKHOVE, B., 631 VANDENABEELE, F., 2938 VANDENBOS, T., 88, 2341, 3164 VANDENKERCKHOVE, R., 1518 VANDER SLOTEN, J., 1637, 3141 VANDERHEYDEN, I., 1941 VANDRE, R., 161 VANGEROW, R., 2246 VANHERLE, G., 60, 1432, 2085, 2236 VANHEUSDEN, A., 2945 VANIN, G., 1433 VANMUYLDER, N., 858 VANN, W.F., 2196 VARAGIANNIS, E., 1199, 1201 VARDAVOULIAS, M., 219 VARDIMON, A.D., 1077 VARGA, G., 758 VARGERVIK, K., 990 VAROUFAKI, A., 274 VARRESE, M., 404 VARSIO, S., 2050 VARTIAINEN, T., 1302 VARVARA, G., 505, 812, 2527, 2547 VARY, C., 2225 VASINA, S., 2719 VASSEND, O., 3072 VASTOLA, K.A., 128, 141, 1942 VAUGHAN, S., 852 VAUGHN, D., 1060 VAZIRANI, S., 1770 VÁZQUEZ, M.C., 1125 VEERKAMP, J.S.J., 2047, 3075 VEERMAN, E.C.I., 2374, 3153 VEHKALAHTI, M.M., 536, 657, 1593, 2050 VEIS, A., 735, 3225 VELDHUIJZEN VAN ZANTEN, L., 1032 VELLY, A.M., 2198, 2199 VENETZ, E., 3145 VENHOVEN, B.A.M., 427 VENTURI, G., 2249 VERBEECK, R.M.H., 1232, 1518, 2463, 2464, 2465, 3113 VERCAIGNE, S., 1103 VERCRUYSSE, C.W.J., 2465 VERDELIS, K., 90 VERDONCK, A., 1039 VERHEIJ, J.G.C., 1133, 1134 VERHEY, H., 3170 VERNON-ROBERTS, B., 719 VERONEZI, M.C., 430 VERRAN, J., 2819 VERREAULT, H., 703 VERSLUIS, A., 225, 1636 VERSTEEG, C.H., 2093

Page 405 VERZAK, Z., 2837, 2878 VESELSKÁ, R., 476 VESTERINEN, M., 1707 VEYRET, D., 2538 VEYRUNE, J.L., 565, 566 VEZEAU, P.J., 2697 VIANNA, R., 692, 821, 1577 VICHI, A., 1048, 2232 VICK, V.C., 1603 VICKERMAN, M.M., 785 VIDYASAGAR, D., 930 VIEIRA, A.L.F., 457, 1455, 1456, 2631 VIEIRA, A.R., 692 VIEIRA, R.S., 44, 3126 VIEIRA, S.M.C., 2732 VIENNE, J.Y., 2617 VIG, K.W.L., 2213 VIGHETTI, S., 2996 VIGO, J., 2190 VIJAYAKUMARAN, V., 520 VIJAYARAGHAVAN, T.V., 1377 VILKINIS, V., 2571 VILSTRUP, L., 612 VINCENT, J., 2319 VINCENT, S., 3070 VINCKIER, F., 2816 VINSON, B., 1036 VIRGILLITO, M., 2405 VIRIEUX, J., 1268 VIRJI, A., 78 VIRTANEN, J.I., 659 VISCONTI, L., 998, 3064 VISNAPUU, V., 2731 VISSCHER, C.M., 1133, 1134 VISWANADHAN, T., 394, 2268 VLASKALIC, V., 2064 VOEGEL, J.-C., 716, 1785, 2286, 2287, 2679 VOELZKE, C.E., 523 VOGEL, K., 2475 VOGT, S., 3177 VOJINOVI´C, B., 1934, 2401 VOLPATO, M.C., 1681 VOLPE, A.R., 140, 658, 661, 2122, 2550, 2638, 2733, 2740 von FRAUNHOFER, J.A., 1066, 1847 von TROIL-LINDÉN, B., 840, 898 VON HAGEN, S., 1211 VON OHLE, C., 2736 VONAU, S., 2010 VONGSALAI, B., 372, 2468 VONGSAVAN, N., 151, 314, 318, 2448 VOSS, A., 1255 VOUGIOUKLAKIS, G., 31, 214 VOUROS, I., 907 VOWLES, R.W., 71, 513, 2539 VRANA, S., 1490 VRBIC, V., 46, 743 VRENTZOS, N., 115 VREVEN, J., 2445, 2504, 2505 VRIELINCK, L., 2938 VROOM, J., 2854VU, D.-D., 2765 VULCAIN, J.-M., 1776

Page 406 VULICEVIC, Z., 2401 W WACTAWSKI-WENDE, J., 2140 WADA, R.S., 1618 WADA, S., 1549 WADA, T., 2444 WADA, Y., 2751 WADDINGTON, R.J., 709, 843, 2754, 2911 WADE, W.G., 1310, 2296, 2955 WAGGONER, M.B., 1759 WAGNER, D., 2362 WAGNER, W., 13, 1143, 1854 WAGNER, W.C., 2694 WAGNER, W.R., 2687 WAGUESPACK, S.J., 1033 WAHLGREN, J., 331 WÅHLIN, I.E., 1418 WAKABAYASHI, N., 2420 WAKABAYASHI, R.C., 2939 WAKASA, K., 2085, 2236 WAKUMOTO, S., 195, 1482, 2227 WALDRON, D., 2781 WALGREEN-WETERINGS, E., 2374 WALKER, C., 902, 903, 1311, 1312 WALKER, J., 2283 WALKER, J.T., 2530 WALKER, L., 637 WALLACE, J., 1117 WALLERIUS, T., 2501 WALLKAMM, B., 2326, 2376* WALLS, A.W.G., 228, 1328, 2039, 2254 WALLWORK, M.L., 2283 WALMSLEY, A.D., 267 WALSH, J.M., 1043, 1052, 2462 WALSH, L.J., 1342 WALSH, M., 1607 WALSH, T.F., 1161 WALSH, T.J., 767 WALSHAW, D., 116, 229 WALTER, J., 1987 WALTER, J.D., 2443 WALTER, M., 596, 1365 WALTERS, J., 1894, 2845 WALTERS, P.A., 1947 WALTIMO, T., 2518 WAMBIER, D.S., 2722 WAN, H., 2122 WAN, H.C., 37 WANACHANTARARAK, S., 155, 947 WANAKA, A., 2014 WANEK, E., 2517 WANG, C.-Y., 823, 2944 WANG, F.W., 64, 1410 WANG, H.-L., 1166, 1879, 1912 WANG, H.-Y., 851 WANG, I.-C., 1076 WANG, J.C., 632, 2564, 2611 WANG, J.F., 1106 WANG, K.-Y., 18

Page 407 WANG, K.-C., 1651 WANG, K., 2991, 3007 WANG, L., 996 WANG, M.-H., 411 WANG, M., 2217, 2222 WANG, N.J., 2673 WANG, S.L., 3034 WANG, W., 141 WANG, Y., 70 WANG, Y., 797 WANGRANGSIMAKUL, K., 1635 WANHOFF, H., 2133 WÄNMAN, A., 1972 WANNENBERG, A., 2380 WANNFORS, K., 623 WARA, D., 2106 WARBINGTON, M.L., 2935 WARBURTON, D., 2221 WARBURTON, P., 3084 WARD, D., 1839 WARING, A.J., 3154 WARING, M.B., 3200 WARLEY, A., 1739 WARNAKULASURIYA, S., 1283, 3024 WARNER, N.A., 2801 WARREN, D.W., 1018 WARREN, P.R., 263, 679 WARRICK, J., 1306 WASIAK, A., 1571 WASKOW, J.R., 1762 WASSELL, R.W., 417, 2254 WASTI, F., 2551 WATAHA, J.C., 469, 2405 WATAKI, T., 2300 WATANABE, E., 3054 WATANABE, F., 1638 WATANABE, H., 126, 844 WATANABE, H., 3037 WATANABE, I., 507, 508, 2152, 2418 WATANABE, I., 528 WATANABE, I., 3053 WATANABE, K., 1022 WATANABE, K., 1361 WATANABE, K., 1791 WATANABE, K., 3167 WATANABE, L.G., 1297 WATANABE, R., 3000 WATANABE, S., 749, 1756 WATANABE, T., 698, 2313, 2887 WATANABE, T., 1414 WATANABE, T., 1811 WATANABE, T., 2417 WATANABE, Y., 985 WATARI, F., 1519, 1659, 2469, 2515, 2565 WATERFIELD, P.C., 1690 WATERS, M.G.J., 2514 WATKINS, S.J., 1392 WATSON, C., 116 WATSON, C., 2998 WATSON, E., 2186 WATSON, G.K., 2854

Page 408 WATSON, G.W., 2346 WATSON, M.R., 1560 WATSON, P., 2343 WATSON, T.F., 6, 211, 384, 1031, 1409, 2232 WATTS, A., 2546 WATTS, D.C., 216, 359, 424, 425, 426, 445, 446, 501, 1411, 1426, 1724, 2507 WATTS, T.L.P., 2876 WATZEK, G., 1646, 1757, 1857 WEARLY, D., 2270, 2271 WEBBER, R., 161, 2096, 2097 WEBER, D.A., 688, 691, 2314, 2315, 2961, 3081 WEBSTER, D., 1615, 1702 WEDRYCHOWSKA, A., 1169 WEFEL, J.S., 8, 676, 1214, 1688, 3082 WEGE, K., 509 WEI, L., 1494 WEI, S.H.Y., 1688 WEIDEMA, A.F., 2178 WEIGEL, C., 1319 WEIGER, R., 101, 2824 WEIGHTMAN, A.J., 2296 WEIGL, P., 56, 1933 WEIMER, J.J., 2698 WEINBERG, A., 879, 1292, 1294 WEINBERG, J., 2862 WEINSTEIN, P., 137, 1576, 2053, 2637, 3071 WEINTRAUB, J.A., 607 WEIS, O., 1854 WEISER, J.N., 1105 WEISS, P., 1510 WELBURY, R., 45 WELK, A., 2317 WELKER, D., 471, 509 WELLENS, F., 858 WELLINGHOFF, S.T., 58, 443 WEN, Y.M., 969 WENDE, K., 576 WENG, D., 1163 WENNEBERG, A., 942 WENNEBERG, B., 942 WENNERBERG, A., 200, 1264, 2695, 2723 WENNSTRÖM, J., 320 WENZEL, A., 934, 1321, 2092, 2099 WERKMEISTER, R., 1149 WERLER, M., 2060 WERNER, A., 427 WERTZ, P.W., 1087, 3032 WEST, N.X., 1303, 1304, 1710, 1713 WESTBERG, K.-G., 115 WESTERHAUS, A., 715 WESTERMAN, B., 839 WESTERNOFF, T., 2362* WESTPHAL, A., 2010 WETHERELL, J., 1599, 1601 WETZEL, J., 1311, 1312 WHELTON, H., 601 WHILEY, R., 1213 WHITE, B.A., 171, 2654 WHITE, D., 2204 WHITE, D.A., 63 WHITE, D.J., 1306, 1307, 1945

Page 409 WHITE, S., 161 WHITE, S.N., 1176 WHITE, T., 208 WHITEHOUSE, N.H., 2649 WHITFORD, G.M., 83 WHITLOCK, J.A., 1787 WHITSON, M., 93 WHITSON, S.W., 93 WHITTAKER, D.K., 1362 WHITTERS, C.J., 10 WHITWORTH, J., 1272 WICHMANN, M., 2350 WICK, G., 276 WICKENS, J.W., 223 WIDAR, F., 2299 WIEBER, M.M., 991 WIEDEMANN, W., 257 WIELICZKA, D.M., 1429, 2233 WIESEN, M., 1165 WIGHTMAN, J.P., 2697 WILDENHAIN, M., 1062 WILDER, A.D., 2607 WILDER-SMITH, P., 203 WILKIE, D., 1301 WILLEMS, G., 1241 WILLERSHAUSEN, B., 258, 490, 1186, 1260, 1490, 1526, 2491, 2576, 2895 WILLERSHAUSEN-ZÖNNCHEN, B., 576 WILLETT, W.C., 2202 WILLIAMS, A., 2018 WILLIAMS, A.L., 408 WILLIAMS, C.E., 2871 WILLIAMS, D.M., 1091, 3186 WILLIAMS, D.W., 1808, 1809 WILLIAMS, E.M.I., 1843 WILLIAMS, R., 122, 2953 WILLIAMS, R.J., 796 WILLIAMS, S.A., 559, 570, 593, 1204, 1581, 1768, 2669 WILLIAMS, S.D.L., 175 WILLIAMS, T., 3071 WILLIS, A.M., 775, 2370* WILLMOT, D.R., 1073 WILLS, S.M., 1985 WILLUMSEN, T., 3072 WILSON, D.F., 3012 WILSON, J., 2436 WILSON, J., 2864 WILSON, M., 781, 796, 908, 978, 1457, 1893, 2038, 2849, 3151 WILSON, M.D., 3027 WILSON, M.E., 129, 1207, 1208 WILSON, M.J., 819, 1798, 1809 WILSON, N.H.F., 664, 1407, 1632, 1633, 2551, 2589 WILSON, P.R., 1740 WILSON, R.F., 133, 2876, 2958, 3139 WILTBANK, K., 1063 WILTON, J.M.A., 2436 WINDELER, T., 2228 WINDISCH, P., 890, 1322, 2912 WINDISCH, S., 221 WINDSOR, J., 2905 WINDSOR, L.J., 80, 3027 WINKEL, E.G., 1309, 3201

Page 410 WINKLER, M.M., 215 WINNING, T.A., 1601, 2927 WINSTANLEY, R., 362 WINSTON, A.E., 139, 1692 WINSTON, J.L., 141, 1942, 2323, 2326, 2437, 2438 WINTER, E., 420, 1527 WINTER, W., 1640 WINTERS, J.M., 756 WISE, G.E., 16 WISNOM, C., 804 WITT, J.J., 2125 WODA, A., 1952, 2117 WOJCIECHOWSKI, L., 1796 WOJTOWICZ, A., 1718 WOLF, B., 596 WOLF, C., 1369 WOLFE, L., 1566 WOLFE, L.A., 1653, 2699 WOLFF, L.F., 1155, 2875 WOLFF, M.S., 139, 495, 3122 WOLINSKY, L., 697 WOLKE, J.G.C., 1103, 1514 WÖLTGENS, J.H.M., 1124 WON, D.H., 406 WONG, B., 1331 WONG, D.T.W., 84 WONG, H.L., 927 WONG, J.L., 2682 WONG, K., 1653 WONG, L., 106, 2851 WONG, M.C.M., 539, 600, 608, 2886 WONG-PAREDES, M., 688 WOO, S.-B., 1286 WOO, Y.H., 1471 WOOD, C.L., 1017 WOOD, G.J., 2806 WOOD, S.R., 107, 3158 WOODALL, D., 559 WOODS, G., 1140 WOODS, J., 2594 WOODS, S.C., 282 WORCH, K.P., 2363* WORTHINGTON, H.V., 167, 168, 556, 836, 1685 WÖSTMANN, B., 1335 WRAY, A., 99 WRAY, A., 2110 WRAY, D., 2109, 3018, 3019 WRBAS, K.-Th., 673 WRIGHT, A., 127 WRIGHT, J.T., 2768 WRIGHT, P.S., 2430 WRIGHT, T.W., 2361 WU, C.-H., 823, 1881, 2944 WU, C.D., 2738 WU, C.T., 77 WU, T., 3206 WU-WANG, C.Y., 3034 WU, X.Y., 927 WU, Y.-L., 1881 WU, Y., 851, 3206 WU, Y., 1790

Page 411 WU, Y.M., 632, 2884 WULF, J., 2746 WURSTER, D.E., 2737 WUTZLER, A., 869 WUU, Y.D., 1941 WYATT, C.C.L., 534 X XENODIMITROPOULOU, G., 2415 XIANG, X., 2224 XIE, D., 210 XIE, H., 2925 XIE, J., 2107 XIE, Y., 24 XU, H.H.K., 1499 XU, J., 2235 XU, K., 193 XU, T.-M., 997 XU, X., 2089, 2508 XUE, J., 2764 XUE, K., 2860 Y YADAV, P., 34 YAEGAKI, K., 1869 YAEGASHI, T., 834, 835, 1862 YAFFE, A., 888 YAGAMI, K., 2762 YAGI, E., 66 YALÇIN, F., 909 YAM, A.A., 2065 YAMACHIKA, S., 2784 YAMADA, I., 381 YAMADA, K., 1361 YAMADA, K., 1522 YAMADA, K., 2061 YAMADA, K.M., 2022 YAMADA, S., 795, 1902, 1903, 2950 YAMADA, S., 2905 YAMADA, T., 962, 1436, 1452 YAMADA, T., 2421 YAMADA, Y., 1117, 2022 YAMADA, Y., 1929 YAMADA, Y., 2995 YAMAGATA, S., 1519 YAMAGISHI, H., 767 YAMAGUCHI, A., 2751 YAMAGUCHI, M., 1882 YAMAGUCHI, Y., 765 YAMAJI, K., 887 YAMAMORI, I., 265, 1849 YAMAMORI, T., 367 YAMAMOTO, A., 787, 2928 YAMAMOTO, H., 321, 3002 YAMAMOTO, H., 970 YAMAMOTO, H., 2728 YAMAMOTO, K., 537 YAMAMOTO, K., 856

Page 412 YAMAMOTO, K., 2459 YAMAMOTO, M., 449 YAMAMOTO, M., 2842 YAMAMOTO, S., 1667 YAMAMOTO, S., 2188, 2453, 2454 YAMAMOTO, S., 2936 YAMAMOTO, T., 698, 2313 YAMAMOTO, T., 1519, 1547 YAMAMOTO, Y., 806 YAMAMURA, K., 2995 YAMAMURA, O., 1398 YAMAN, B.C., 2778 YAMAN, P., 1367, 1382 YAMANAKA, A., 1803 YAMANE, A., 1002 YAMANOUCHI, K., 1902 YAMASAKI, M., 328, 336 YAMASAKI, Y., 1705 YAMASHIRO, H., 2855, 2856 YAMASHITA, A., 935, 2595, 2978, 2981, 2984, 2985 YAMASHITA, F., 1612 YAMASHITA, S., 2425 YAMASHITA, T., 195 YAMASHITA, Y., 707 YAMASHITA, Y., 791 YAMAUCHI, M., 90, 94, 1718, 3163, 3217 YAMAUCHI, S., 3217 YAMAUCHI, T., 2597 YAMAZAKI, K., 1034, 1999 YAMAZAKI, K., 1667 YAMAZAKI, K., 3183 YAMAZAKI, M., 366 YAMAZAKI, T., 1547 YAN, W., 2999 YANAGAWA, A., 1468 YANAGISAWA, K., 1002 YANAMOTO, S., 2969 YANG, C.-M., 438 YANG, C.Y., 77 YANG, J.-H., 2064 YANG, J., 1943, 1944 YANG, L.-C., 3013 YANG, Y.H., 863, 2884, 2893 YANG, Y.T., 918, 1700 YANKELL, S.L., 693, 2740 YAP, A., 2251 YARIMIZU, H., 1508 YASU, N., 977 YASUDA, S., 2867 YASUGE, T., 834, 835 YASUI, S., 2416 YASUI, T., 2674 YATANI, H., 935, 1975, 2595, 2978, 2984, 2985 YATES, J.M., 831 YAU, L., 2267 YAVARI, M., 2235 YAZDANI, M., 695 YEH, C.H., 141 YEH, W.-C., 1078 YELICK, P.C., 17 YELLOWITZ, J.A., 1555, 1556

Page 413 YEO, J.F., 2115 YERMOVSKY, A., 2905 YEUNG, M.K., 793 YILDER, E., 1241 YILDIRIM, M., 1777 YILDIZ, E., 2532, 2533, 3125 YILMAZ, T., 878 YIN, R., 73 YIP, J., 1745 YLIKONTIOLA, L., 1841 YODER, K.M., 547 YOKOE, I., 434 YOKOKOJI, T., 3165 YOKOSE, S., 2696 YOKOTA, H., 2071 YOKOTA, M., 1845 YOKOYAMA, A., 1659, 1667 YOKOYAMA, G., 1434 YOKOZEKI, M., 2383* YONEHATA, Y., 3214 YOON, O.-B., 830 YORIMOTO, T., 1366, 2476 YORK, J., 1267 YOROZU, K., 987 YOSHIDA, E., 410 YOSHIDA, K., 1957 YOSHIDA, K., 2497 YOSHIDA, M., 2403 YOSHIDA, N., 1004 YOSHIDA, S., 335, 986 YOSHIDA, S., 2767 YOSHIDA, Y., 791 YOSHIDA, Y., 1749, 1755 YOSHIDA, Y., 2085, 2236 YOSHIHARA, A., 1675 YOSHIKAWA, K., 3112 YOSHIKAWA, M., 971 YOSHIKAWA, M., 1731 YOSHIMOTO, H., 1793 YOSHIMURA, K., 1012, 1013 YOSHIMURA, M., 3127 YOSHIMURA, Y., 2750, 2965 YOSHINARI, M., 1468, 2696 YOSHINARI, N., 881, 1901 YOSHINARI, N., 1845 YOSHINO, H., 136 YOSHIOKA, M., 1788, 1813 YOSHITOMI, N., 2429 YOSHIYAMA, M., 201, 409 YOSHIZAWA, N., 265, 1849 YOTSUMOTO, Y., 841 YOU, C., 413, 1460 YOU, Y.O., 2833 YOUNAI, F.S., 1764 YOUNG, A., 1191 YOUNG, H., 68 YOUNG, I.S., 1136, 1137 YOUNG, K., 916 YOUNG, K., 3149 YOUNG, M.F., 1117, 2177 YOUNG, P., 630

Page 414 YOUNGBLOOD, A., 1267 YOUNGE, R.G., 1552 YOUNGSON, C.C., 2585 YOUNSON, J., 98 YOURTEE, D.M., 472, 479 YOUSSEFZADEH, S., 2100 YU, F., 1961 YU, H., 677 YU, K.L., 994 YU, X., 2583 YUAN, Z.A., 706 YUAN, Z.N., 876 YUCEL-LINDBERG, T., 1883 YUE, L., 3087 YUKNA, C.N., 1323 YUKNA, R.A., 884, 886, 892, 1323, 1932 YUMOTO, H., 2169, 2831 Z ZADEH, H.H., 2806 ZADIK, D., 1578 ZADRO, A., 404, 2086 ZAHARIAS, R., 2697 ZAHRAN, F.M., 278 ZAHRAN, M., 2306 ZAK, E., 2952 ZAKRZEWSKA, J.M., 1196, 1558 ZALDIVAR, R.M., 2146 ZALSMAN, B., 3103 ZALZAL, S., 2766 ZAMBON, J.J., 273, 1156 ZAMMITTI, S., 281 ZAMPINO, L., 382 ZAMZAM, N., 2214 ZANATA, R.L., 594 ZANGARI, F., 1918 ZANGGER, D., 2239 ZAPPA, U.E., 1911, 3215 ZARRINPOUR, A., 2688, 2689 ZAVRAS, A.I., 1327, 1563 ZAZUETA, A., 1970 ZAZUETA, M., 2885 ZEBOULON, S., 1420 ZECH, J., 2517 ZEEGERS, G., 2641, 2660 ZEHNDER, M., 86 ZEID, M., 273 ZELANTE, F., 1672 ZELLES, T., 758, 2189 ZEMBALA, M., 1785 ZEPA, I., 2207 ZERNIK, J.H., 305, 2191 ZERO, D., 3084 ZHANG, C.P., 2860 ZHANG, F., 1894, 2845 ZHANG, F., 3179 ZHANG, H., 2265, 2266 ZHANG, J., 634, 1139 ZHANG, J., 899, 2122 ZHANG, J.B., 779, 2162, 2163

Page 415 ZHANG, M., 798, 799 ZHANG, Q., 3220 ZHANG, S.N., 1765, 3020 ZHANG, W., 494, 1943, 1944, 2075 ZHANG, X., 1340 ZHANG, Y., 2403 ZHANG, Y.P., 2122, 2743 ZHAO, J., 2221 ZHAO, L., 2633 ZHENG, X.Q., 1765 ZHONG, B., 3036 ZHU, X.L., 2918 ZIADA, H.M., 503 ZIEGLER, C.M., 554 ZIMINA, V.I., 645 ZIMMER, S., 680, 2730 ZIMMERMAN, C.M., 2670 ZIMMERMANN, B., 1877 ZIMMERMANN, U.I., 1911 ZINELIS, S., 218, 219 ZINNER, I., 1377 ZIOBER, B.L., 1279 ZIRKEL, C., 1714 ZIV, V., 1075 ZLOTNIK, H., 2053 ZMIROU, M., 753 ZOELLNER, A., 324 ZOHAR, M., 992 ZOLLA, I., 342 ZÖLLER, J.E., 2132, 2134 ZÖLLER, L., 1104 ZÖLLNER, B., 2133 ZONNEVELD, F.W., 3091 ZOPPE, C.C.C., 1950 ZUABI, O., 2144 ZUCKER, S., 926 ZUNT, S.L., 807, 3017 ZWICKL, G., 1484 ZWIJNENBURG, A., 939

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