DOCSLIB.ORG

Attracting Birds of Prey for Rodent Control, Contact Your Local Extension Agent, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Or Soil and Water Conservation District

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Attracting Birds of Prey for Rodent Control, Contact Your Local Extension Agent, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Or Soil and Water Conservation District Attracting Birds of Prey Living on for Rodent Control The Land Rodents are common pests for farmers boxes. They and gardeners. Most people who have tried don’t show growing a crop know the damage these pesky strong territorial creatures cause. instincts and Conventional methods of rodent control sometimes nest include trapping, poison baits, or destroying in colonies. So, tunnels. These techniques are labor intensive you can put up and costly, and can harm non-target species. barn owl nest They may even be outlawed in some areas. boxes as close As environmental awareness increases, as several yards many people are looking for other methods of apart. www.barnowls.com ©2003, Bert Kersey, Used with permission. rodent control. One excellent option in areas Barn owls will not harm game birds like where there are large rodent populations is to pheasants or quail and are not a threat to attract their natural predators. chickens or cats. Raptors are a group of predatory birds You can find more information about including hawks, owls, eagles, and falcons. the habits and needs of barn owls at these These birds often prey upon rodents. websites: Raptors alone don’t completely eliminate Barn Owl (Cornell Lab of Ornithology) a rodent problem. But, attracting raptors Barn Owl (Audubon) as part of an integrated pest management Barn Owl (State of Montana Field Guide) strategy can reduce the cost of conventional control methods. And, it’s a rewarding, American Kestrel environmentally-friendly way to reduce rodent The American kestrel is the smallest populations. falcon in North America (about the size of There are many important and useful a mourning dove). It has a diverse diet, but predatory birds in Oregon. Two of the its main foods are most important for controlling rodents in rodents and insects. agricultural lands are barn owls and kestrels. It also eats small Kestrels hunt by day, and barn owls hunt at birds, so if you are night. attracting songbirds to your land, kestrels Barn Owl are not the best The barn owl has been called the “cat with choice. wings.” This beneficial bird preys on rodents, Kestrels readily particularly gophers, mice, and voles. A take to nest boxes, family of barn owls eats about 3,000 gophers but they are highly each year. An adult will catch and eat 10 to territorial. Be sure 12 gophers per night while brooding, between to place nest sites March and July. at least half a mile Gillson, http://www.pbase.com/gregbirder/ © Greg Used with permission. Barn owls are about the size of a small cat, apart. but only weigh a pound. Their wings have soft For more information on the American fringe-edged feathers and a slow, silent flight kestrel, refer to these publications: that makes them especially efficient at catching American Kestrel (USDA Natural Resources unsuspecting rodents. Conservation Service) Barn owls have adapted to man-made American Kestrel (Oregon State University structures like barns, attics, silos, and nest Extension Service) EC 1641 December 2012 How to Attract Raptors All things considered, if you want to Suitable habitat for raptors includes food, attract and rely on raptors for rodent control, cover and nest sites, water, and perches from it’s safest to forego the use of poison baits which to hunt. The key factor that limits most altogether. raptor populations is suitable nest sites. Concerns About Health and Nest boxes and perches can increase raptors’ success in places that lack nest, Safety roosting, and hunting sites. For centuries, It’s best to clean out nest boxes at least humans have successfully attracted raptors to once a year, but be sure to take precautions to help control pests by providing perches and avoid exposure nest boxes in areas that offer enough food, to germs. Barn cover, and water. owls regurgitate For more information, refer to these owl pellets that publications: contain the Artificial Nesting Structures (USDA Natural undigested hair Resources Conservation Service) and bones of The Wildlife Garden: Build Nest Boxes for their prey. Along box. nest Barn owl Natural Maestas, © Jeremy Service. Conservation Resources Used with permission. Wild Birds (Oregon State University Extension with pellets, nest boxes may hold uneaten Service) rodents. This debris in an owl nest box can be infected with diseases harmful to humans. Be Monitoring and Maintenance sure to wear rubber gloves and a dust mask Once you have a plan to attract raptors, when cleaning out a nest box. Shilah Olson, be sure to monitor the plan’s success and If you think you’ve found a sick or injured Conservation raptor, don’t approach it. Instead, contact your Planner, Wasco keep your nest boxes in good condition. Also, County Soil & monitoring and maintenance can help you local state wildlife agency or U.S. Fish and Water Conservation take care of problems before they become Wildlife Service office. All owls, hawks, and District, OR serious, such as starlings taking up residence eagles are federally-protected species. Only Karen Lamson, in nest boxes intended for raptors. licensed individuals may handle or keep them, Conservation although most states have “good Samaritan Planner, Wasco County Soil & Concerns about Pesticide Use laws” that allow the public to transport injured Conservation If you want to attract wild raptors, be wildlife to a licensed rehabilitation facility. District, OR careful with rodenticides. Poison baits that Keep in mind that it’s common in spring Mike Omeg, Omeg contain anticoagulants will kill a rodent in 3 to to see fledgling raptors on the ground or on Orchards, Wasco County, OR 10 days due to internal bleeding. During this low branches, because they are still learning time, the poisoned rodent may be eaten by how to fly. The parents keep feeding them Brian Tuck, Oregon State University a raptor. Depending on how many poisoned outside of the nest at this stage. They are not Extension Service, rodents a raptor eats, it too can become ill and abandoned and are usually not in any physical Wasco County die. distress. It’s best to leave them alone and let the Susan Kerr, If you decide to use poisonous baits, then parents keep feeding them. It’s an important Washington State take all necessary precautions to ensure that part of their early learning and development of University Extension, Klickitat County children, domestic animals, and non-target hunting skills. wildlife can’t eat or come in contact with the Ellen Hammond, Water Quality poisonous bait or poisoned rodents. Specialist, Oregon Department of Agriculture For more information on attracting birds of prey for rodent control, contact your local Extension agent, Natural Resources Conservation Service, or Soil and Water Conservation District. Technical and financial assistance is available for landowners wishing to address resource concerns on their property. The phrase “Living on The Land” is used with permission from Living on The Land Stewardship for Small Acreage, © 2008, UNCE/WSARE. Listen to our © 2012 Oregon State University. Extension work is a cooperative program of Oregon State University, the U.S. Department of Living on The Land Agriculture, and Oregon counties. Oregon State University Extension Service offers educational programs, activities, and materials podcasts without discrimination based on age, color, disability, gender identity or expression, marital status, national origin, race, religion, at iTunes U. sex, sexual orientation, or veteran’s status. Oregon State University Extension Service is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Published December 2012..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • © 2006 Abcteach.Com an Owl Is a Bird. There Are Two Basic Types of Owls: Typical Owls and Barn Owls. Owls Live in Almost Every
    Reading Comprehension/ Animals Name _________________________________ Date ____________________ OWLS An owl is a bird. There are two basic types of owls: typical owls and barn owls. Owls live in almost every country of the world. Owls are mostly nocturnal, meaning they are awake at night. Owls are predators- they hunt the food that they eat. Owls hunt for mice and other small mammals, insects, and even fish. Owls are well adapted for hunting. Their soft, fluffy feathers make their flight nearly silent. They have very good hearing, which helps them to hunt well in the darkness. The sharp hooked beaks and claws of the owl make it very easy to tear apart prey quickly, although owls also eat some prey whole. Owl eyes are unusual. Like most predators, both of the owl’s eyes face front. The owl cannot move its eyes. Owls are far-sighted, which means they can see very well far away… but they can’t see up close very well at all. Fortunately, their distant vision is what they use for hunting, and they can see far away even in low light. Owls have facial disks around their eyes, tufts of feathers in a circle around each eye. These facial disks are thought to help with the owl’s hearing. Owls can turn their heads 180 degrees. This makes it look like they might be able to turn their heads all the way around, but 180 degrees is all the owl needs to see what’s going on all around him. Perhaps because of the owl’s mysterious appearance, especially its round eyes and flexible neck, there are a lot of myths and superstitions about owls.
    [Show full text]
  • Predator and Competitor Management Plan for Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
    Appendix J /USFWS Malcolm Grant 2011 Fencing exclosure to protect shorebirds from predators Predator and Competitor Management Plan for Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge Background and Introduction Background and Introduction Throughout North America, the presence of a single mammalian predator (e.g., coyote, skunk, and raccoon) or avian predator (e.g., great horned owl, black-crowned night-heron) at a nesting site can result in adult bird mortality, decrease or prevent reproductive success of nesting birds, or cause birds to abandon a nesting site entirely (Butchko and Small 1992, Kress and Hall 2004, Hall and Kress 2008, Nisbet and Welton 1984, USDA 2011). Depredation events and competition with other species for nesting space in one year can also limit the distribution and abundance of breeding birds in following years (USDA 2011, Nisbet 1975). Predator and competitor management on Monomoy refuge is essential to promoting and protecting rare and endangered beach nesting birds at this site, and has been incorporated into annual management plans for several decades. In 2000, the Service extended the Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge Nesting Season Operating Procedure, Monitoring Protocols, and Competitor/Predator Management Plan, 1998-2000, which was expiring, with the intent to revise and update the plan as part of the CCP process. This appendix fulfills that intent. As presented in chapter 3, all proposed alternatives include an active and adaptive predator and competitor management program, but our preferred alternative is most inclusive and will provide the greatest level of protection and benefit for all species of conservation concern. The option to discontinue the management program was considered but eliminated due to the affirmative responsibility the Service has to protect federally listed threatened and endangered species and migratory birds.
    [Show full text]
  • A Baraminological Analysis of the Land Fowl (Class Aves, Order Galliformes)
    Galliform Baraminology 1 Running Head: GALLIFORM BARAMINOLOGY A Baraminological Analysis of the Land Fowl (Class Aves, Order Galliformes) Michelle McConnachie A Senior Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation in the Honors Program Liberty University Spring 2007 Galliform Baraminology 2 Acceptance of Senior Honors Thesis This Senior Honors Thesis is accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation from the Honors Program of Liberty University. ______________________________ Timothy R. Brophy, Ph.D. Chairman of Thesis ______________________________ Marcus R. Ross, Ph.D. Committee Member ______________________________ Harvey D. Hartman, Th.D. Committee Member ______________________________ Judy R. Sandlin, Ph.D. Assistant Honors Program Director ______________________________ Date Galliform Baraminology 3 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, without Whom I would not have had the opportunity of being at this institution or producing this thesis. I would also like to thank my entire committee including Dr. Timothy Brophy, Dr. Marcus Ross, Dr. Harvey Hartman, and Dr. Judy Sandlin. I would especially like to thank Dr. Brophy who patiently guided me through the entire research and writing process and put in many hours working with me on this thesis. Finally, I would like to thank my family for their interest in this project and Robby Mullis for his constant encouragement. Galliform Baraminology 4 Abstract This study investigates the number of galliform bird holobaramins. Criteria used to determine the members of any given holobaramin included a biblical word analysis, statistical baraminology, and hybridization. The biblical search yielded limited biosystematic information; however, since it is a necessary and useful part of baraminology research it is both included and discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • CONVERGENT EVOLUTION of ELANUS KITES and the OWLS Author(S): Juan J
    CONVERGENT EVOLUTION OF ELANUS KITES AND THE OWLS Author(s): Juan J. Negro, Cino Pertoldi, Ettore Randi, Juan J. Ferrero, José M. López-Caballero, Domingo Rivera, and Erkki Korpimäki Source: Journal of Raptor Research, 40(3):222-225. 2006. Published By: The Raptor Research Foundation DOI: 10.3356/0892-1016(2006)40[222:CEOEKA]2.0.CO;2 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3356/0892- 1016%282006%2940%5B222%3ACEOEKA%5D2.0.CO%3B2 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is an electronic aggregator of bioscience research content, and the online home to over 160 journals and books published by not-for-profit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. SHORT COMMUNICATIONS J. Raptor Res. 40(3):222–225 E 2006 The Raptor Research Foundation, Inc. CONVERGENT EVOLUTION OF ELANUS KITES AND THE OWLS JUAN J. NEGRO1 AND CINO PERTOLDI Estacio´n Biolo´gica de Don˜ana, Apdo. 1056, 41080 Sevilla, Spain ETTORE RANDI Istituto Nazionale per la Fauna Selvatica, 40064 Ozzano Emilia (BO), Italy JUAN J.
    [Show full text]
  • Trip 17-Apr 18-Apr Havana Las Terrazas ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae Fulvous Whistling-Duck X Wood Duck X Blue-Winged Teal X Northern Pintail X Red-Breasted Merganser X
    trip 17-Apr 18-Apr Havana Las Terrazas ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae Fulvous Whistling-Duck X Wood Duck X Blue-winged Teal X Northern Pintail X Red-breasted Merganser X PHOENICOPTERIFORMES: Phoenicopteridae American Flamingo X PODICIPEDIFORMES Least Grebe X SULIFORMES: Fregatidae Magnificent Frigatebird X SULIFORMES: Sulidae Brown Booby X SULIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae Neotropic Cormorant X Double-crested Cormorant X SULIFORMES: Anhingidae Anhinga X PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae Brown Pelican X X X American White Pelican X PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae Great Blue Heron X Great Egret X X Snowy Egret X X Little Blue Heron X X Tricolored Heron X Reddish Egret X Cattle Egret X X Green Heron X X Yellow-crowned Night-Heron X PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae White Ibis X Glossy Ibis X Roseate Spoonbill X CATHARTIFORMES: Cathartidae Turkey Vulture X X X ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae Osprey X ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae Snail Kite X X Cuban Black Hawk X Red-tailed Hawk X X GRUIFORMES: Rallidae Common Gallinule X X CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae Black-necked Stilt X American Avocet X CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae Black-bellied Plover X Killdeer X CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae Ruddy Turnstone Stilt Sandpiper X Sanderling X Semipalmated Sandpiper X Short-billed Dowitcher X Spotted Sandpiper X X Solitary Sandpiper X Greater Yellowlegs X Lesser Yellowlegs X CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae Laughing Gull X X Herring Gull X Least Tern X Royal Tern X X X Sandwich Tern X Black Skimmer X CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercocariidae Pomarine Jaeger X COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae Rock Pigeon
    [Show full text]
  • American Paleontologist Pages 1 and 4
    FinalV OLUMEIssue 19, NUMBER 4 AMERICAN WINTER 2012 PALEONTOLOGIST A MAGAZINE OF EARTH SCIENCE PUBLISHED BY THE PALEONTOLOGICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTION AND ITS MUSEUM OF THE EARTH The Last Good Buy Birds in the New Age of Extinction Also in this issue... An Inordinate Fondness for Vertebrae page 20 Goodbye American Paleontologist pages 1 and 4 ...plus much more! US $5.00 FEATURE ARTICLE Th e Last Good Buy: Birds in the New Age of Extinction By Constance M. Soja Th e oldest fossils belonging to the undisputed bird survivors of the end-Mesozoic biodiversity crisis experienced Archaeopteryx date back 140-150 million years to the extraordinary evolutionary radiations. Co-adapting to the Mesozoic. During that geologic era, dinosaurs dominated brave new world, they fi lled vacated ecologic niches and terrestrial ecosystems around the globe. Pterosaurs – evolved into the iconic species that defi ne the Cenozoic – dinosaurs' evolutionary cousins, the fl ying reptiles – soared our modern world and Earth's current great geologic era. overhead, and an astounding variety of diminutive to gigantic With most animal and plant groups of the Mesozoic laid to aquatic reptiles – ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, pliosaurs, and rest, new species rose to dominance, and new competitive mosasaurs – cruised the world's oceans. Consuming squid- relationships were established. Oversized, fl ightless "terror like belemnoid and ammonoid prey, those top predators birds" – T. rex ultimate but down-sized body doubles – were also swam in the shallow seaways that fl ooded the interior pitted against fox- and pony-sized mammals, which in the of North America and other continents. Within 80 million previous 150 million years had been small, nocturnal, rat- years, the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction that brought like animals eeking out a subsidiary existence.
    [Show full text]
  • Aullwood's Birds (PDF)
    Aullwood's Bird List This list was collected over many years and includes birds that have been seen at or very near Aullwood. The list includes some which are seen only every other year or so, along with others that are seen year around. Ciconiiformes Great blue heron Green heron Black-crowned night heron Anseriformes Canada goose Mallard Blue-winged teal Wood duck Falconiformes Turkey vulture Osprey Sharp-shinned hawk Cooper's hawk Red-tailed hawk Red-shouldered hawk Broad-winged hawk Rough-legged hawk Marsh hawk American kestrel Galliformes Bobwhite Ring-necked pheasant Gruiformes Sandhill crane American coot Charadriformes Killdeer American woodcock Common snipe Spotted sandpiper Solitary sandpiper Ring-billed gull Columbiformes Rock dove Mourning dove Cuculiformes Yellow-billed cuckoo Strigiformes Screech owl Great horned owl Barred owl Saw-whet owl Caprimulgiformes Common nighthawk Apodiformes Chimney swift Ruby-throated hummingbird Coraciformes Belted kinghisher Piciformes Common flicker Pileated woodpecker Red-bellied woodpecker Red-headed woodpecker Yellow-bellied sapsucker Hairy woodpecker Downy woodpecker Passeriformes Eastern kingbird Great crested flycatcher Eastern phoebe Yellow-bellied flycatcher Acadian flycatcher Willow flycatcher Least flycatcher Eastern wood pewee Olive-sided flycatcher Tree swallow Bank swallow Rough-winged swallow Barn swallow Purple martin Blue jay Common crow Black-capped chickadee Carolina chickadee Tufted titmouse White-breasted nuthatch Red-breasted nuthatch Brown creeper House wren Winter wren
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of the Barred Owl Threat to the Northern Spotted Owl
    Timeline: Evolution of the Barred Owl Threat to the Northern Spotted Owl Full literature citations are listed alphabetically by author at the end of this fact sheet. 1959: Barred owls, native to eastern North America, are first documented in the northern parts of the northern spotted owl’s range in British Columbia. They appear to have moved westward from the Northeastern U.S. into British Columbia and then south into Washington. 1970s: Barred owls are first documented within the range of the spotted owl in Oregon (in 1972), Washington (in 1973), and California (in 1976). 1988: A thesis on barred owl and spotted owl ranges shows barred owls are “generalists” compared to spotted owls because they use a variety of habitats and forage on a broader range of prey. [Hamer, Thomas, “Barred Owl and Spotted Owl Home Ranges and Habitat Use in Washington”] 1989: A status review for the spotted owl indicates that the long-term impact of barred owl expansion into the range of the spotted owl is unknown but of considerable concern. [USFWS, “The Northern Spotted Owl Status Review Supplement”] 1990: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) lists the northern spotted owl under the Endangered Species Act as a threatened species in Washington, Oregon, and California. Habitat loss is identified as the primary threat to spotted owls. The listing documents reflect concerns raised in the previous year’s status review about barred owl expansion. 1994: Northwest Forest Plan is finalized, in part to guide federal agencies’ contribution to spotted owl conservation throughout the owl’s range. The plan amends federal resource management plans within 19 National Forests (19.4 million acres) and seven BLM districts (2.7 million acres).
    [Show full text]
  • Controlling Roosting Birds in Urban Areas
    L-1921 03-01 Controlling Roosting Birds in Urban Areas Several species of birds are commonly referred to The droppings also will damage the finish on cars as roosting birds. Included among these are the and kill grass and other ornamental plants. blackbirds, starlings and grackles (see Fig. 1). These Grackles are noisy birds, often making a disturbing birds flock together during fall, winter and early and obnoxious racket. spring, often forming huge roosts in urban areas. Grackles may consume or destroy farm crops Their presence is often objectionable because of such as citrus, tomatoes, watermelons, cabbage, let- potential health, economic and nuisance problems. tuce, grain, corn, peaches, figs and cantaloupes. Identification Starlings Starlings are smaller than grackles (about the size Grackles of a robin) and have short, square tails. During the These large blackbirds are characterized by long, winter adult starlings are speckled with light dots, keel-shaped tails and yellow eyes. Male grackles but they become more iridescent and less speckled often appear iridescent purple. They are about the during the breeding season. Juvenile starlings are a size of a small crow and are very common in Texas. dusky, gray color. Grackles are frequently seen feeding in fields, lawns, Starlings were introduced into New York from golf courses and orchards. They nest wherever Europe in the late 1800s and have since spread there is adequate cover such as trees in parks, yards, across the entire country. They are common in woodlots, orchards and marshes. Grackles are urban and suburban areas and nest in any suitable omnivorous, which means they feed on a variety of hole or cavity in bird houses, buildings and trees.
    [Show full text]
  • Strigiformes) and Lesser Nighthawks (Chodeiles Acutipennis
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE The Evolution of Quiet Flight in Owls (Strigiformes) and Lesser Nighthawks (Chodeiles acutipennis) A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology by Krista Le Piane December 2020 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Christopher J. Clark, Chairperson Dr. Erin Wilson Rankin Dr. Khaleel A. Razak Copyright by Krista Le Piane 2020 The Dissertation of Krista Le Piane is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank my Oral Exam Committee: Dr. Khaleel A. Razak (chairperson), Dr. Erin Wilson Rankin, Dr. Mark Springer, Dr. Jesse Barber, and Dr. Scott Curie. Thank you to my Dissertation Committee: Dr. Christopher J. Clark (chairperson), Dr. Erin Wilson Rankin, and Dr. Khaleel A. Razak for their encouragement and help with this dissertation. Thank you to my lab mates, past and present: Dr. Sean Wilcox, Dr. Katie Johnson, Ayala Berger, David Rankin, Dr. Nadje Najar, Elisa Henderson, Dr. Brian Meyers Dr. Jenny Hazelhurst, Emily Mistick, Lori Liu, and Lilly Hollingsworth for their friendship and support. I thank the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County (LACM), the California Academy of Sciences (CAS), Museum of Vertebrate Zoology (MVZ) at UC Berkeley, the American Museum of Natural History (ANMH), and the Natural History Museum (NHM) in Tring for access to specimens used in Chapter 1. I would especially like to thank Kimball Garrett and Allison Shultz for help at LACM. I also thank Ben Williams, Richard Jackson, and Reddit user NorthernJoey for permission to use their photos in Chapter 1. Jessica Tingle contributed R code and advice to Chapter 1 and I would like to thank her for her help.
    [Show full text]
  • Alpha Codes for 2168 Bird Species (And 113 Non-Species Taxa) in Accordance with the 62Nd AOU Supplement (2021), Sorted Taxonomically
    Four-letter (English Name) and Six-letter (Scientific Name) Alpha Codes for 2168 Bird Species (and 113 Non-Species Taxa) in accordance with the 62nd AOU Supplement (2021), sorted taxonomically Prepared by Peter Pyle and David F. DeSante The Institute for Bird Populations www.birdpop.org ENGLISH NAME 4-LETTER CODE SCIENTIFIC NAME 6-LETTER CODE Highland Tinamou HITI Nothocercus bonapartei NOTBON Great Tinamou GRTI Tinamus major TINMAJ Little Tinamou LITI Crypturellus soui CRYSOU Thicket Tinamou THTI Crypturellus cinnamomeus CRYCIN Slaty-breasted Tinamou SBTI Crypturellus boucardi CRYBOU Choco Tinamou CHTI Crypturellus kerriae CRYKER White-faced Whistling-Duck WFWD Dendrocygna viduata DENVID Black-bellied Whistling-Duck BBWD Dendrocygna autumnalis DENAUT West Indian Whistling-Duck WIWD Dendrocygna arborea DENARB Fulvous Whistling-Duck FUWD Dendrocygna bicolor DENBIC Emperor Goose EMGO Anser canagicus ANSCAN Snow Goose SNGO Anser caerulescens ANSCAE + Lesser Snow Goose White-morph LSGW Anser caerulescens caerulescens ANSCCA + Lesser Snow Goose Intermediate-morph LSGI Anser caerulescens caerulescens ANSCCA + Lesser Snow Goose Blue-morph LSGB Anser caerulescens caerulescens ANSCCA + Greater Snow Goose White-morph GSGW Anser caerulescens atlantica ANSCAT + Greater Snow Goose Intermediate-morph GSGI Anser caerulescens atlantica ANSCAT + Greater Snow Goose Blue-morph GSGB Anser caerulescens atlantica ANSCAT + Snow X Ross's Goose Hybrid SRGH Anser caerulescens x rossii ANSCAR + Snow/Ross's Goose SRGO Anser caerulescens/rossii ANSCRO Ross's Goose
    [Show full text]
  • Owls of Idaho
    O wls of Idaho Juvenile great gray owl © Kathleen Cameron A publication of the Wildlife Diversity Program O wls of Idaho Mythology Biology Idaho residents are fortunate to call fourteen species of owls their neighbors. From the Conservation Palouse Prairie to the Snake River Plain up to the rugged Sawtooth Mountains, these creatures of myth and folklore exemplify Barn owl one of nature’s perfectly adapted checks Barred owl and balances—quietly and inconspicuously helping to keep other species in equilibrium Boreal owl with the environment. Burrowing owl Flammulated owl Owls are raptors (birds of prey) classified Great gray owl in the order STRIGIFORMES, which is Great horned owl divided into two groups—the typical owls (STRIGIDAE) and the barn owls (TYTONIDAE). Long-eared owl Although there is disagreement, most bird Northern hawk owl taxonomists believe that the owls’ closest kin Northern pygmy owl are the insect-eating nightjars (also called nighthawks). Northern saw-whet owl Short-eared owl The owl family is ancient — fossil owls are Snowy owl found in deposits more than 50 million years Western screech owl old. In Idaho, fossil owls related to modern screech-owls, long-eared owls, and burrowing owls have been unearthed in the Hagerman fossil beds, which date back 3.5 million years to the Upper Pliocene period. 2 Owls in Lore and Culture Owls have been portrayed as symbols of war and feared by the superstitious as harbingers of tragedy and death. They also have been regarded with affection, even awe. In Greek mythology, an owl was associated with Athena, the goddess of wisdom, the Arts, and skills.
    [Show full text]