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The Disrupted World of Multichannel Retail Maria Rua Aguete 19 June 2019 maria_aguete

#MCMS2019

Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. About us: Information, insight, and analytics across critical technology markets IHS Markit analysts are among the most respected, experienced, influential, and quoted in the

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Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. 1. State of the video market: The World has changed!

Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. The world has already changed – Online video accounts for a 1/3 of global video subscriptions.

GlobalGlobal: Pay PayTV and TV Online and online video subscriptions video subscriptions, 2018 2017 160

140

120

100

80 139 60 109 40 74 68 56 20 44 40 23 0 Netflix Baidu Comcast AT&T China Unicom Tudou Liberty Global Hulu Telecom Video

Source: IHS Markit OTT video IPTV Cable Satellite

Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Pay TV remains dominant in terms of revenues

Global operator revenues 2018 USD Global: Pay TV and online video subscriptions, 2017 50.000

45.000

40.000

35.000

30.000

25.000

20.000

15.000

10.000

5.000

0 AT&T Comcast Charter Dish Netflix Liberty Global Verizon FiOS Cox America Movil Cablevision TV

Source: IHS Markit OTT video Cable IPTV Satellite

Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. 2. State of the retail industry: The World has changed!

Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. 7

How can retailers benefit from the new technologies and adapt to the chaging shopping behaviour?

A. Everything is connected

B. 5G implications

C. Disruption from platform companies: Amazon, Alibaba,

D.The role of Voice Assistants

Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. A. Everything is connected

Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Growth in connected devices coming from the living room

Connected devices installed by type by country (m)

300

250

200

150

100

50

0 2017 2018 2022 2017 2018 2022 2017 2018 2022 2017 2018 2022 2017 2018 2022 2017 2018 2022 Sweden UK Poland France Germany Spain

PCs Smart TVs Pay TV STBs DMAs BD players Game Consoles Tablets Smartphones

Source: IHS Markit

Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. 9 Living room devices are driving growth in connected devices in the UK

Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Home as a computer. The role of telcos

Global Pay TV and Online deo subscriptions 2018

Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. AI/ Machine Learnig/ Big Data New Advertising models

Source: DIVE TV

Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Private and confidential @ Dive 2019 New contextual ad and video commerce revenue stream

Source: DIVE TV Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Private and confidential @ Dive 2019 Europe: Overall fixed broadband coverage 2018

Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. B. 5G is here: What does it mean for consumers and operators?

Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Consumers spend more time on their mobile devices:

The demand for immediate content is greater than ever and 5G will facilitate capacity © 2019 IHS Markit. All Rights Reserved. But which content? Operators used video as the key content to drive data demand in the 4G era

Available mobile operator content and services by category

games

Video

music

Apps/Other Cloud Commerce & Payments Games Health Music News, Magazines & Books Payments & Commerce

Source: IHS Markit Productivity Security Social Video © 2018 IHS Markit Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Future mobile video drivers: 5G will be driven in part by consumer video and media Service provider 5G upgrade drivers : Uses cases (2018)

Extreme/ enhanced mobile broadband Real-time gaming

HD and UHD video

Massive IoT Tactile low latency touch and steer Fixed Wireless Access

AR or VR

Autonomous driving

Factory Automation

Disaster alerts

Medical emergency situations

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Source: IHS Markit © 2018 IHS Markit

© 2019 IHS Markit. All Rights Reserved. Global 5G subscriptions forecast: almost 3bn by 2025 5G regional subs

3.000

2.500

2.000

1.500

Millionsof 5G subs 1.000

500

- 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Source: IHS Markit 2019

Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. 20 More 5G smartphones are coming to market globally

Global Smartphone Demand Forecast by Standard

100%

90%

Samsung Huawei 80% Galaxy Fold Galaxy S10 5G Mate X Q2’19 Q2’19 Q3’19 70%

60%

50%

40%

30% LG ZTE Xiaomi V50 ThinQ Axon 10 Pro Mi Mix 3 5G 20% Q2’19 Q2’19 Q2’19 10%

0% 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2.5G 3G 4G 5G Oppo Motorola 5G Prototype Moto Z3 5G MOD TBD Q2’19 Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. 21 C. Disruption from platform companies: Amazon, Alibaba, Google

Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Platform companies have asymmetrical business models:

Alibaba Alphabet Amazon Apple Baidu Facebook Tencent Communications & Retail Advertising Retail Devices Advertising Advertising Content

1999 1998 1994 1976 2000 2004 1998

Ads

AI

Cloud

Commerce & Pay

Communications

Content

Devices/OS

Health

Home

Location & Transport

VR & AR

Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Their strategy is to offer content, apps and services across a broad range of consumer sectors to reach, engage and monetise their users

Global: Platform reach (active customers / devices) in 2018

Platform reach (bn) 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0

Google - active Android devices Facebook - MAUs Apple - active devices WeChat (Tencent) - MAUs Baidu - search users Alibaba - active buyers Amazon - active shoppers Twitter - MAUs Snapchat - MAUs Line - MAUs Kakao - MAUs Global Pay TV

© 2019 IHS Markit. All Rights Reserved. 24 Alibaba Alphabet Amazon Apple Baidu Facebook Tencent Communications & Retail Advertising Retail Devices Advertising Advertising Content 1999 1998 1994 1976 2000 2004 1998

Ads Various Various Amazon ads App store search ads Baidu ads Facebook ads Tencent social ads

Dingdang, AI Lab, AI / Digital Fashion AI Alexa Raven H Messenger bots YouTu Lab Cloud Drive, Photos Amazon Drive iCloud Baidu Cloud Workplace Tencent Cloud WeChat Pay, Tenpay, Commerce & Payment , , Android Pay Amazon.com Apple Pay, Apple Card Baidu Wallet Various QQ Wallet

Communications Ding Talk, Wangwang Hangouts, Allo, Duo Alexa messaging iMessage, FaceTime Baidu Hi WhatsApp, Messenger WeChat, QQ, Momo

Tencent Video, Sports, YouTube, Play, Play iTunes, App Store, TV, Facebook Live, Instagram, Prime Video, , Games, Pictures, QQ Content Youku Tudou, Xiami Games, Play Music, Music, iBooks, News+, iQiyi, PPStream Video, Gameroom, App Music, Penguin e-Sports, Channels Centre, Watch Books, Movies & TV Arcade, TV+ Live, Interest Tribe

Pixel, Nexus, Chrome, iPhone, iPad, Mac, TV, Tencent OTT set-top Devices/ Software Yun OS Fire TV, Kindle, Echo Raven H, Duer OS Oculus Android Watch, Beats, iOS box

Health Ali Health Google Fit - Apple Health - Various initiatives WeDoctor

Home TmallGenieX1 Google Home Echo, Ring HomeKit, HomePod Raven H - -

Location & Transport Various Maps, Waze, - Maps, CarPlay Baidu Maps Check-In Tencent Maps, iSpace

AR in commerce, VR & AR DayDream, ARCore Amazon AR View ARKit DuSee Oculus, 360 Video QAR games Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. D. Is Voice Ordering the next ” Shopping” Trend ?

Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. After the service driven boom of 2017 Baidu Raven Kakao AI speaker

Line Line Clova

Tencent Tencent 2018 was all about new form factors DingDang Smartspeaker for Galaxy Samsung Bixby for existing assistants watch Telefonica Aura Galaxy Hub

Orange Djingo Movistar Home

Deutsche Telecom integration with Tinka Microsoft web services

Cortana for Cortana for Xbox Cortana in car

Alexa expanded form Microsoft Cortana Cortana Harmon Kardon Alexa for Kind Fire factors (i.e. Microwave for windows 10 and clock)

Google Assistant for Amazon Echo Alexa for Windows Baidu DuerOS Pixel show & Plus 10 PC

Alexa hosting Microsoft Cortana Siri for Apple TV Google Home partnerships (Ford, Google home hub Lenovo,VW etc.)

Google Home Mini Amazon Echo Siri for Apple watch Siri for Mac Siri shortcuts & Max

Google Assistant Siri for iPhone Siri for iPad Siri Apple carplay Facebook M Siri Kit Apple HomePod for Android 6.0+ 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

© 2018 IHS Markit. All Rights Reserved. Consumers crave interoperability. Only Alexa is meeting this need.

Native digital assistant reach 2018 – IHS Market Consumer Platforms research Use of digital assistants – IHS Markit consumer survey Nov’ 2018

Google Assistant Google Assistant

Siri Siri

Cortana Alexa

Bixby Cortana

Alexa Bixby

Other Other

0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 0% 20% 40% 60% Percentage of digital assistant users Accessible devices (billions) Source: IHS Markit

© 2019 IHS Markit. All Rights Reserved. Amazon’s Echo leads the Smart Speakers race

Smart speaker install base

90 80 70 60 50 40 30

20 Install base (millions) base Install 10 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Amazon Echo Invoke Google Home Other Apple HomePod Source: IHS Markit

© 2018 IHS Markit. All Rights Reserved. Digital assistant usage focused on staying informed

Native digital assistant reach 2018 – IHS Market Consumer Platforms research

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10% Percent of digital assistant usersofassistant digital Percent

0%

Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Thank you! [email protected] +44 7815500733

Confidential. © 20192018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. 32 About us

Maria Rua Aguete Technology Fellow/ Executive Director – Media, Service Providers & Platforms

Maria Rua Aguete is an executive director of Media, Service Providers & Platforms at IHS Markit.

Maria leads the strategic development and manages the day-to-day operations of a team of analysts tracking the evolution of global service providers and operators. She created the team while at Screen Digest, now part of IHS Markit, following that acquisition in 2010. Their research on service providers leverages long-standing relationships with operators in all 70+ markets covered by IHS Markit, resulting in the most comprehensive source of television and operator market intelligence in the world.

.

Confidential. © 2019 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Payments & Commerce

Device Telecom Messaging Car Payments Online shopping Retail Card Banks Fintech Makers Operators Services Hailing Gateways Platforms Networks Start-ups

Confidential. © 2017 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. 4. Broadband/Mobile connections

Confidential. © 2017 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Regional fixed broadband household penetration 2018

100,0 88,5 89,3 88,2 90,0 85,9

80,0

70,0

60,0

50,0 44,0 45,3 40,0 36,9 37,7 33,4 34,5 30,0

20,0 8,9 10,0 7,9

0,0 North America Western Europe Central and Eastern South and Central Asia Pacific Africa and Middle East Europe America

2017 2018 © 2019 IHS Markit

Source: IHS Markit

Confidential. © 2017 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Regional mobile SIMs per 100 population 2017 /2018

160,0

140,4 139,1 140,0 129,6 130,8 123,2 125,1 120,0 106,2 108,9 102,6 95,9 100,0 91,7 92,8

80,0

60,0

40,0

20,0

0,0 Central and Eastern Western Europe North America South and Central Asia Pacific Africa and Middle East Europe America 2017 2018 © 2019 IHS Markit

Source: IHS Markit

Confidential. © 2017 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Europe: Overall fixed broadband coverage 2018

Confidential. © 2017 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.