DOCSLIB.ORG

UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Strategies for Survival

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Strategies for Survival UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Strategies for Survival: Indian Transitions in the Mountains of San Diego County, 1846 – 1907 A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Dana Ruth Hicks Dunn June 2013 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Clifford Trafzer, Chairperson Dr. Catherine Gudis Dr. Michelle Raheja Copyright by Dana Ruth Hicks Dunn 2013 The Dissertation of Dana Ruth Hicks Dunn is approved: _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements I would like to acknowledge a variety of people that I had the privilege of working with while attaining information and adhering to this process to make this dissertation possible as well as those that surround and support me on a daily basis. Dr. Clifford Trafzer for his patience, expertise, support and guidance; Dr. Catherine Gudis and Dr. Michelle Rahaja for their support and professional direction; Dr. Robert Perez for teaching me about the realities of Indian perspective when applying it to culture and history; colleagues Dr. Alfred Flores and Dr. Kevin D. Motes for always believing in me; UCR Interlibrary staff Janet Moores and Maria Mendoza; Librarian Susan Painter at the San Diego Public Library/California Room; the archivists at the San Diego History Center Research Library; curatorial staff at the San Diego Museum of Man; Dr. Seth Mallios and David Caterino at the South Central Coastal Information Center; the curatorial staff at the San Diego Archaeological Center; Richard Carrico for welcoming my questions and his offers of mentorship; Nelda Taylor for being a gracious, kind hostess and welcoming me into her home; David and Debbie Duro for opening their home and sharing their family history with me; Mel Vernon, Diana Caudell and Joyce Vernon for taking time to share their family history with me; Joe Garcia and his wife for their patience, hospitality and welcoming me into their home; Tracy Lee Nelson for his friendship and for walking the landscape with me and teaching me about San Diego Indian culture, history and community from a very real and undeniable ground zero; William Pink for the camaraderie, friendship, support and hands-on teaching; all of the people I had the iv privilege to meet, brush shoulders with and talk to on the La Jolla, Mesa Grande, Santa Ysabel, Pauma, Pala, Rincon, Los Coyotes and Pechanga Reservations; George Peck for making a comment one day, that I will never forget; Richard Melanovich for the enlightening, passionate talk we had in the fields of Poomacha and the promise given; David L. Toler for welcoming me, revealing his personal family information and making me feel comfortable; Gary DuBois for pushing me to go to graduate school and opening the door; Eric Elliot for going out of his way to help me with the Luiseño language; my lifetime friends Christy French, Cindi Alvitre, Gary Farmer, Dr. Tharon Weighill, Jonathan Baker, Dodie Rogers, Lindsey Sun, Jack McCrea, Dr. Wendy Teeter, Lori Glover Sisquoq, Richard Scearce, Dr. Eric Foemmel, Don Agdeppa, Robert and Edwina Freeman, Craig Torres, Michael Coleman, and Carrie Garcia who held me up with positive encouragement; Rick Serrano for loving support and a place to rest when all is said and done; my son Matthew Rooney and my daughter Rachel Rooney for their patience, support, love and belief in me over two decades of study. v This Dissertation is dedicated to: Hokoyel Mattaweer (Cinon Duro), The People of Nipiguay and the Padre Dam, and in memory of my loving daughter Rachel Rooney (1985 – 2010) vi ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Strategies for Survival: Indian Transitions in the Mountains of San Diego County, 1846 - 1907 by Dana Ruth Hicks Dunn Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Program in History University of California, Riverside, June 2013 Dr. Clifford Trafzer, Chairperson Survival Strategies were chosen by Indians in the mountains of northern San Diego County from 1846 to 1907 according to their personal, individual transition situation and needs of their families, tribes and clans. These choices were complex and varied from clan to clan and village to village. Americans arrived and permanently settled in San Diego, California in 1846 during the Mexican War. By 1850 California had become a part of the United States. In 1848, gold was discovered in northern California and American Easterners received word of free, rich lands to the west. Luiseño, Iipay, Diegueño and Cupeño Indians adhered to their wisest choices in survival strategies according to the abrupt and immense changes that were overcoming them such as the organization of American law that affected them profoundly, American thievery of Indian land and resources, forced removals of villages and the establishment of reservations. Indian lives would never be the same. As Americans continued to flood onto Indian lands, Indians came under more and more pressure. During this time period, Indians vii responded with many strategies for survival from diplomacy to revolt, always choosing what was best for their families and the coherence of their socio-cultural foundations. These strategies carried and reflected the thread of ancient Indian culture, as the Luiseño, Diegueño, Iipay and Cupeño used their traditional cultural manners, traditions, oral law and customs to balance and correct the traumatic experiences raining down on them as they adapted to loss of land and resources. Luiseño, Diegueño, Iipay and Cupeño succeeded in their survival and are still alive and thriving today in the mountains of northern San Diego County. Some of their socio-cultural structure is not being utilized today, at the turn of the twenty-first century, as they have adapted to the American wave of colonization. However, they have succeeded in living wisely in two worlds and still keep Indian identity intact. viii Table of Contents Chapter 1 – The Arrival of America: Transitioning Once Again ………………………1 Chapter 2 – Strange Ways: Transitions with Oral Sovereignty and Written Law………42 Chapter 3 – Diplomatic Leadership: The Treaties of Temecula and Santa Ysabel…….120 Chapter 4 – People in Motion: Removals and the Reservation System………………..159 Chapter 5 – Whispers in the Wind: Celebrating Survival and Preserving the Past…….205 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………...249 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………251 ix Chapter 1: The Arrival of America: Transitioning Once Again By 1846, when the war between the United States and Mexico reached Indian populations in the mountains and valleys of northern San Diego County, Indians had already experienced two major transitions. The first was the arrival of the Spanish padres and soldiers in 1769. The second included both the transition that Indians and Californios brought to California after Mexico’s independence from Spain in 1821 and the secularization of the missions that followed around 1834. All of these situations required specialized survival strategies. The next and most injurious transition was the arrival of the Americans, which has still not seen its end. Indians today are still in survival mode. In 1846 Indians in the valleys of Warner Springs, Santa Ysabel, and San Pasqual became involved in historic events that occurred in and around their villages from December 3 to December 6. These indelible events include the entry of American troops into California and the Battle of San Pascual.1 Many changes came to Indians that lived in the mountains of northern San Diego County after the Americans arrived. The Garra Revolt would also become an event that separated allegiances between Indians as well as Indians and Californios, and Indians and Americans. These challenges forced varied survival strategy decisions throughout the area. Indians found themselves in decision-making positions concerning strategies to deal with these new invading Americans and to keep balance within Indian communities. 1 In order to gain control of California at the commencement of the Mexican- American war, the United States sent Colonel Stephen Watts Kearny with Kit Carson and Companies C and K of the First Dragoons on the trail from Santa Fe, New Mexico, to California. Their orders were to assist in overthrowing the Californios under the leadership of the Mexican government and to take control of California. The heavily traveled trail, which the American troops took into California, was until an old route between the pueblo of Los Angeles and Sonora.2 The trail led through Cupeño territory near the Indian village of Cupa, presently in north eastern San Diego County. This portion of the territory, once known as Agua Caliente because of its hot springs, was renamed Warner Springs in 1844 after John Warner, the American owner, was granted Mexican citizenship. He had received the land from Governor Pio Pico. At the Cupeño village site of Cupa, at the headwaters of the San Luis Rey River, Warner’s land included the hot springs where locals from San Diego city and southern California came for health cures. Warner had also added a trading post. The Cupeño, whose village site had been there from c.500 - 1000 CE, became laborers and cowboys for Warner.3 According to the diary of Dr. John S. Griffin, the surgeon traveling with Kearny: 1 Lt. Col. W.H. Emory, Notes of a Military Reconnaissance, From Fort Leavenworth, in Missouri, to San Diego, in California,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Notion of Song, Identities, Discourses, and Power
    The Notion of Song, Identities, Discourses, and Power: Bridging Songs with Literary Texts to Enhance Students’ Interpretative Skills Elroy Alister Esdaille Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2020 © 2020 Elroy Alister Esdaille All Rights Reserved Abstract Sometimes students struggle to interpret literary texts because some of these texts do not lend themselves to the deduction of the interpretative processes with which they are familiar, but the same is not true when students pull interpretations from songs. Is it possible that students’ familiarity with songs might enable them to connect a song with a book and aid interpretation that way? This study attempted to explore the possibility of bridging songs to literary texts in my Community College English classroom, to ascertain if or how the use of song can support or extend students’ interpretive strategies across different types of texts. I investigated how songs might work as a bridge to other texts, like novels, and, if the students use songs as texts, to what extent do the students develop and hone their interpretative skills? Because of this, how might including songs as texts in English writing or English Literature curriculum contribute to the enhancement of students’ writing? The students’ responses disclosed that the songs appealed to their cognition and memories and helped them to interpret and write about the novels they read. Moreover, the students’ responses revealed that pairing or matching songs with novels strengthened interpretation of the book in a plethora of ways, such as meta-message deduction, applying contexts, applying comparisons, and examining thematic correlations.
    [Show full text]
  • SAN LUIS REY RIVER WATERSHED URBAN RUNOFF MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Annual Report for Fiscal Year 2007-08
    SSAANN LLUUIISS RREEYY RRIIVVEERR WWAATTEERRSSHHEEDD Urban Runoff Management Program Annual Report for Fiscal Year 2007-08 Prepared for California Regional Water Quality Control Board San Diego Region 9 By the City of Oceanside ● City of Vista ● County of San Diego January 2009 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK SAN LUIS REY RIVER WATERSHED URBAN RUNOFF MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Annual report for Fiscal Year 2007-08 Prepared for California Regional Water Quality Control Board San Diego Region 9 By the City of Oceanside City of Vista County of San Diego January 2009 Cover photo credit: Copyright © THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK San Luis Rey River Watershed Urban Runoff Management Program FY 2007-08 Annual Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction This San Luis Rey (SLR) Watershed Urban Runoff Management Program (WURMP) Annual Report (AR) is the first annual report by the San Luis Rey Watershed Copermittees (SLR Copermittees) addressing Municipal Storm Water Permit Order Number R9-2007-0001 (Municipal Permit). The San Luis Rey Watershed Copermittees (SLR Copermittees) include the City of Oceanside, the City of Vista, and the County of San Diego. The City of Oceanside serves as the Lead Watershed Copermittee for the SLR Watershed Management Area (WMA). The SLR WURMP AR covers the time period July 1, 2007 – June 30, 2008 (FY 2007-08) and describes the SLR Copermittees collaborative plans and efforts to reduce the impacts of urban activity on receiving water quality within the SLR WMA to the maximum extent practicable. During this reporting period the SLR Copermittees continued to address the watershed’s high priority water quality pollutants identified in the 2008 San Luis Rey WURMP (2008 SLR WURMP) as bacteria and nutrients.
    [Show full text]
  • Attachment B-4 San Diego RWQCB Basin Plan Beneficial Uses
    Attachment B-4 San Diego RWQCB Basin Plan Beneficial Uses Regulatory_Issues_Trends.doc CHAPTER 2 BENEFICIAL USES INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................1 BENEFICIAL USES ..........................................................................................................................1 BENEFICIAL USE DESIGNATION UNDER THE PORTER-COLOGNE WATER QUALITY CONTROL ACT ..1 BENEFICIAL USE DESIGNATION UNDER THE CLEAN WATER ACT .................................................2 BENEFICIAL USE DEFINITIONS.........................................................................................................3 EXISTING AND POTENTIAL BENEFICIAL USES ..................................................................................7 BENEFICIAL USES FOR SPECIFIC WATER BODIES ........................................................................8 DESIGNATION OF RARE BENEFICIAL USE ...................................................................................8 DESIGNATION OF COLD FRESHWATER HABITAT BENEFICIAL USE ...............................................9 DESIGNATION OF SPAWNING, REPRODUCTION, AND/ OR EARLY DEVELOPMENT (SPWN) BENEFICIAL USE ...................................................................................................11 SOURCES OF DRINKING WATER POLICY ..................................................................................11 EXCEPTIONS TO THE "SOURCES OF DRINKING WATER" POLICY................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
    Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Warner Ranch San Diego Co. Cal. Wm G. Henshaw Owner Stock#: 73759 Map Maker: Volcan Land & Water Co. Date: 1916 (July) Place: n.p. (San Diego) Color: Uncolored Condition: VG Size: 70 x 62 inches Price: SOLD Description: Harnessing the Mountain Waters of San Diego, County -- Creating What Was Then California's Second Largest Artificial Lake Colossal topographical map of Warner's Ranch, San Diego County, California, prepared in 1916, prepared in connection with the project to dam the San Luis Rey River and create Lake Henshaw. While the scale of the map is impressive, its purpose is well-hidden at the lower left, where the words "Warner Dam" appears at the narrowing of the valley, where the San Luis Rey River begins a northwesterly course through the mountains toward the Pacific Ocean. The map was prepared by Volcan Water & Land Company, as part of an attempt by William Griffith Henshaw and Colonel Edward Fletcher to impound the waters flowing through the ranch into the San Luis Rey River, a plan that was first hatched by Henry Huntington. At the time of the map's creation, the project to build a dam to create Lake Henshaw and harness a reliable water source to develop coastal the lands of North San Diego, which had begun in 1911 had stalled during World War I (1914-1918). The present map was prepared during the period shortly after Henshaw and Fletcher had contracted with John Eastwood to design what would become the Lake Henshaw dam in 1914.
    [Show full text]
  • Terminal Prestige: the Case of Avant-Garde Music Composition Author(S): Susan Mcclary Source: Cultural Critique, No
    Terminal Prestige: The Case of Avant-Garde Music Composition Author(s): Susan McClary Source: Cultural Critique, No. 12, Discursive Strategies and the Economy of Prestige (Spring, 1989), pp. 57-81 Published by: University of Minnesota Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1354322 . Accessed: 26/03/2013 12:58 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of Minnesota Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Cultural Critique. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 164.41.4.26 on Tue, 26 Mar 2013 12:58:33 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Terminal Prestige: The Case of Avant-Garde Music Composition Susan McClary Good evening. Welcome to Difficult Listening Hour. The spot on your dial for that relentless and impenetrable sound of Difficult Music [Music ... Music ... Music . .] So sit bolt upright in that straight-backedchair, button that top button, and get set for some difficult music: Ooola. -Laurie Anderson, "Difficult Listening Hour"' Ath,en composer/performance artist Laurie Anderson performs "Difficult Listening Hour" as part of her extended work, United States, she satirizes several aspects of the present-day music scene.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 4.13 Tribal Resources 4.13.1 AB 52 Tribal Notification and Outreach Summary Memorandum
    Appendix 4.13 Tribal Resources 4.13.1 AB 52 Tribal Notification and Outreach Summary Memorandum 920 Hampshire Road, Suite A5 Westlake Village, California 91631 (805) 367-5720 MEMORANDUM Date: December 6, 2018 To: Lisa Trifiletti, Principal, Trifiletti Consulting, Inc. From: Dillan Murray, Staff Planner, Meridian Consultants Cc: Omar Pulido, Senior Associate, Trifiletti Consulting, Inc. Joe Gibson, Partner, Meridian Consultants Subject: Summary of the AB 52 Consultation Process for the Inglewood Transit Connector Project The City of Inglewood (City), the lead agency under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) for the Inglewood Transit Connector (ITC) Project (proposed Project), issued a Notice of Preparation (NOP) on July 16, 2018, stating the City has determined that an environmental impact report (EIR) should be prepared to evaluate the potential significant environmental effects of the proposed Project. Pursuant to the requirements of Public Resources Code (PRC) Section 21080.3.1 (Assembly Bill [AB] 52), Native American tribes have the right to consult on a proposed public or private project prior to the release of an EIR should the tribe(s) be concerned there are potential impacts to tribal cultural resources. Four tribes notified the City and requested future notification of, with the possibility of providing consultation on, any projects that proceed under CEQA. These tribes include the Gabrielino–Tongva Tribe, Gabrielino Tongva Indians of California Tribal Council, Gabrielino/Tongva Nation, and the Gabrieleno/Tongva San Gabriel Band of Mission Indians. Additionally, the Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians–Kizh Nation was identified as a relevant party. Following the release of the NOP, the City sent letters on July 31, 2018, notifying the four tribes identified above that the City is planning the proposed Project (see Attachment 1: AB 52 Letters).
    [Show full text]
  • Edward Fitzgerald Beale from a Woodcut Edward Fitzgerald Beale
    <*. o "-Q -. ^ <? 'o.o' c;,^ '.,1' 0' ^.^'^ "^..^^ /JiKv v-^ y^iA^^ v,.^-^•i- 'v^^^ V-^' ';r<^- .'^ <'. 'o. o :'^^>^f^^ v-^:r^; .•''! ,-k.^ .O"^ c'l -^o V^^'\** %'^-*/ *^,--!^\/ "o^' ^0^'i v^^ ^^S- \ .^^ V<J^ 0' c t^-o^ ?y^-^^ '^^ • ^V ^ o ^0^ ..L-^-. -> r^^ c^ General Edward Fitzgerald Beale From a Woodcut Edward Fitzgerald Beale A Pioneer in the Path of Empire 1822-1903 By Stephen Bonsai With 17 Illustrations G. P. Putnam's Sons New York and London Ube ftnicfterbocfter press 1912 r6n5 Copyright, iqi2 BY TRUXTUN BEALE Ube finickerbocher pteee, 'Mew ]|?ocft £CI.A;n41 4S INTRODUCTORY NOTE EDWARD FITZGERALD BEALE, whose life is outlined in the following pages, was a remarkable man of a type we shall never see in America again. A grandson of the gallant Truxtun, Beale was bom in the Navy and his early life was passed at sea. However, he fought with the army at San Pasqual and when night fell upon that indecisive battlefield, with Kit Carson and an anonymous Indian, by a daring journey through a hostile country, he brought to Commodore Stockton in San Diego, the news of General Kearny's desperate situation. Beale brought the first gold East, and was truly, in those stirring days, what his friend and fellow- traveller Bayard Taylor called him, "a pioneer in the path of empire." Resigning from the Navy, Beale explored the desert trails and the moimtain passes which led overland to the Pacific, and later he surveyed the routes and built the wagon roads over which the mighty migration passed to people the new world beyond the Rockies.
    [Show full text]
  • Old Spanish National Historic Trail Final Comprehensive Administrative Strategy
    Old Spanish National Historic Trail Final Comprehensive Administrative Strategy Chama Crossing at Red Rock, New Mexico U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service - National Trails Intermountain Region Bureau of Land Management - Utah This page is intentionally blank. Table of Contents Old Spanish National Historic Trail - Final Comprehensive Administrative Stratagy Table of Contents i Table of Contents v Executive Summary 1 Chapter 1 - Introduction 3 The National Trails System 4 Old Spanish National Historic Trail Feasibility Study 4 Legislative History of the Old Spanish National Historic Trail 5 Nature and Purpose of the Old Spanish National Historic Trail 5 Trail Period of Significance 5 Trail Significance Statement 7 Brief Description of the Trail Routes 9 Goal of the Comprehensive Administrative Strategy 10 Next Steps and Strategy Implementation 11 Chapter 2 - Approaches to Administration 13 Introduction 14 Administration and Management 17 Partners and Trail Resource Stewards 17 Resource Identification, Protection, and Monitoring 19 National Historic Trail Rights-of-Way 44 Mapping and Resource Inventory 44 Partnership Certification Program 45 Trail Use Experience 47 Interpretation/Education 47 Primary Interpretive Themes 48 Secondary Interpretive Themes 48 Recreational Opportunities 49 Local Tour Routes 49 Health and Safety 49 User Capacity 50 Costs 50 Operations i Table of Contents Old Spanish National Historic Trail - Final Comprehensive Administrative Stratagy Table of Contents 51 Funding 51 Gaps in Information and
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
    NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Burro Flats Cultural District__(Public Version) ____________________ Other names/site number: ___________________________________________________ Name of related multiple property listing: ___N/A___________________________________________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: __5800 Woolsey Canyon Road (Santa Susanna Field Laboratory)________ City or town: _Canoga Park__ State: _California_ County: _Ventura_ Not For Publication: Vicinity: X X ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation
    [Show full text]
  • CALIFORNIA Father, George Beale, Who Was a Paymaster Second of These (July—September 1848), He Beale Was a National Figure in 19Th Century in the U.S
    Edward "Ned" Fitzgerald Beaie Within the next two years, Beale made six (February 4, 1822-April 22. 1893) Ned Beale was bom in Washington, D.C. His more journeys across the country. On the CALIFORNIA father, George Beale, who was a paymaster second of these (July—September 1848), he Beale was a national figure in 19th century in the U.S. Navy, had eamed a Congressional crossed Mexico in disguise to bring the Explorers America. He was naval officer, military Medal for Valor in the War of 1812. His federal government proof of California's general, explorer, frontiersman, Indian affair mother, Emily, was the daughter of gold. After the fourth journey he married superintendent, California rancher, diplomat, Pennsylvania Representative Samuel Commodore Thomas Truxtun of the U.S. Edward Fitzgerald and fnend of Kit Carson, Buffalo Bill Cody Navy. Ned was a student at Georgetown Edwards' daughter, Mary, on June 27, 1849. and Ulysses S. Grant. He fought in the Mexi University when, at the solicitation of his They had three children: Mary (1852-1925), Beale can-American War, emerging as a hero of th' widowed mother. President Jackson ap Emily(1854-?), and Truxtun (1856-1936). Battle of San Pasqual in 1846. pointed him to the Naval School in Beale was promoted to Lieutenant in 1850. Philadelphia. From 1837 to 1842, Beale was He resigned from the Navy in 1851. He achieved national fame in 1848 in an acting midshipman on naval ships that carrying to the east the first gold samples sailed to Russia, Brazil and the West Indies. In 1857, President James Buchanan from California, contributing to the gold He graduated from the Naval School as a appointed Beale to survey and build a 1,000 rush.
    [Show full text]
  • Initial Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration Anza Reservoir No. 2 (Project No
    Initial Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration Anza Reservoir No. 2 (Project No. D1574) Prepared for: Krieger and Stewart, Inc. Consulting Engineers 3602 University Avenue Riverside, California 92501 For Submittal to: Rancho California Water District 42135 Winchester Road Temecula, California 92590 Prepared by: K.S. Dunbar & Associates, Inc. Environmental Engineering 43575 Vista Del Mar Temecula, California 92590-4314 (951) 699-2082 FAX: (951) 699-2087 Email: [email protected] January 2012 Initial Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration Anza Reservoir No. 2 (Project No. D1547) Rancho California Water District Table of Contents Page Executive Summary ES-1 Project Description ES-1 Project Summary ES-1 Project Schedule ES-1 Impacts and Mitigation Measures ES-3 Areas of Controversy ES-7 Issues to be Resolved ES-7 Document Availability and Contact Personnel ES-7 1 Introduction 1-1 Introduction 1-1 Project Summary 1-1 California Environmental Quality Act Compliance 1-3 Purposes of an Initial Study 1-3 Contents of an Initial Study 1-4 Intended Uses of the Initial Study 1-4 Lead Agency Decision-Making Process 1-5 Approvals for which this Initial Study will be Used 1-5 2 Project Description 2-1 Project Description 2-1 Soils Storage/Disposal Site 2-1 Construction Equipment 2-1 Project Schedule 2-5 3 Environmental Setting 3-1 Introduction 3-1 Aesthetics 3-1 Agricultural and Forest Resources 3-1 Air Quality 3-1 Climate 3-1 Regional Air Quality 3-3 Air Pollutants 3-3 Ambient Air Quality Standards 3-8 Ambient Air Quality Data 3-9 Emissions Inventory 3-11 Regulatory Setting 3-11 Biological Resources 3-15 Introduction 3-15 Environmental Setting 3-16 Regulatory Setting 3-20 Cultural Resources 3-25 Prehistory 3-25 Ethnography 3-26 K.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment for the 39.39-Acre Wildomar MDP Lateral C Revision Project, Riverside County, California
    Report Date: July 2020 Field work date: September 12, 2017 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment for the 39.39-Acre Wildomar MDP Lateral C Revision Project, Riverside County, California U.S. Geological Survey 7.5-minute Quadrangles: Lake Elsinore (1997), Wildomar (1997), Township 6 South, Range 4 West of Sections 23, 26, and 35; Unsectioned area of the La Laguna (Stearns) Land Grant Parcel Information: Project area includes 54 parcels (APN 366-300-079, 367-110-007, 367- 110-008, 367-130-042, 367-130-043, 367-140-010, 367-140-011, 367-160-010, 367-160-050, 367-160-051, 367-160-052, 367-160-053, 367-160-058, 367-160-059, 367-160-060, 367-160- 061, 367-180-015, 367-180-017, 367-180-043, 367-210-021, 367-210-029, 367-210-042, 367- 220-024, 367-220-042, 367-220-044, 367-220-050, 367-431-001, 367-431-002, 367-433-015, 367-472-020, 376-060-015, 376-060-016, 376-060-031, 376-070-008, 376-070-009, 376-070- 027, 376-080-010, 376-080-014, 376-080-024, 376-160-020, 376-170-001, 376-170-002, 376- 170-006, 376-170-009, 376-170-011, 376,170-012, 376-170-013, 376-180-004, 376-180-006, 376-180-007, 376-180-012, 376-190-001, 376-190-002, 380-050-004, 380-050-005) Owner Applicant: Riverside County Flood Control and Water Conservation District 1995 Market Street Riverside, CA 92501 Prepared For: County of Riverside Planning Department 4080 Lemon Street, 12th Floor Riverside, CA 92501 (951) 955-2873 Prepared By: Wendy Blumel and Robert Cunningham Principal Investigator Roger Mason, Ph.D., RPA ECORP Consulting, Inc.
    [Show full text]