October 2018 Vol. XXXIX No. 6 today

An Exploration of Myanmar Through The Eyes of manipur Media Persons

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 1 in this issue Chief Editor Heisnam Balkrisna Singh, MCS Director, IPR 04 kaleidoscope Senior Editor L. Ashok Kumar Singh, DIO 12 wildlife week Editor Sagolsem Snehprabha, DIO 14 wildlife

make in manipur Editorial Board 18 Seema Sanjenbam, PRO L. Roshan Singh, PRO irawat day N. Bidyananda Singh, Translator 19 Oinam Shyamo, Translator 20 gandhi jayanti

News hygience Inputs from NEWS Section, DIPR 21

award Cover & Design 22 Banabanta Ngangom, DEO 24 travel Photographs DIPR Photo Section 28 state festival

Contact reaching out DIPR Manipur 30 Moirangkhom, Manipur 31 sports email: [email protected] www.diprmanipur.in news digest diprmanipur 33 diprmanipur digital economy Printed at 34 NEST Advertising, Moirangkhom cultural identity No. of Copies: 1000 37 52 identity manipur From the Editor-in-Chief today

istory has been created when the Directorate of Information & Public Relations, Manipur organised a 9 Day long External HConducted Press Tour of Manipur media persons to Yangon, Myanmar from September 9-17, 2018. The external tour heralds the first foreign exposure of Manipur media persons to reciprocate the visit of Myanmar Press Council in Imphal during last year’s Manipur Sangai Festival. Manipur Chief Minister Shri N. Biren Singh during the flag off ceremony said that under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Act East Policy has been implemented to build cordial relations between and its neighbouring countries. He hoped that such foreign tour would strengthen the relationship between India and Myanmar. A 28 member delegation has explored Mandalay, Yangon and Inle Lake of Myanmar. Meeting and interaction with the members of Myanmar Press Council was the focal point. At sidelines, the team engaged in various activities like visiting historical places associated with Manipur, interaction with Manipuri Diaspora living in Myanmar, discussing issues concerning their socio-economic life, call on the Indian Consulate officials at Yangon, discourse on the prospects of Indo- Myanmar bilateral relations and of course, learning the best practices Inle Lake in Shan State exhibits in attracting global tourists and maintaining the lake’s eco-system by their government and people. The memories and experiences of Myanmar trip are very profound. It taught us many lessons. Understanding the country and its hard working people itself enriches and enlightens our intellect. A trip to pagodas, palaces, rivers, heritage parks and crowded city streets throws lots of insight into the glorious Burmese civilization, might of majestic royalty, culture, manners, food habits and the present system of governance. Above all, the essence of Buddhism rules the roost in every aspect of Burmese society. People are very humble, noble, honest, although there exists a yearning for complete restoration of democracy. Familiarities and similarities are often noticed everywhere which enthral our hearts. Indeed, the tour signifies a goodwill gesture of Manipur media persons to the Myanmar counterparts to foster and strengthen the neighbourly relations in several aspects which will embolden the governments of the two countries to venture into various fields in the future.

(Heisnam Balkrisna Singh) KALEIDOSCOPE

An Exploration of Myanmar Through The Eyes of manipur Media Persons H. Balkrisna Singh Editor-in-Chief

irectorate of Information But this year’s external press & Public Relations tour is quite unique. Myanmar, D(DIPR), Manipur has been popularly known as the “Land conducting external press tours “The world is a of Golden Pagodas” has been outside Manipur over the years. book and those who selected as the destination for The objective of conducting such the external conducted press tours to Indian cities is to provide do not travel read tour. Selection of twin cities, an exposure and interaction only a page” Yangon and Mandalay and Inle of media persons of Manipur Lake in Shan State, largest State with the media fraternity of - St. Augustine in Myanmar was a bold decision other Indian cities and study in view of the democratic their mode of functioning. changes in the country. In fact,

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 4 Flag off carrying us reached Sagaing, On 9th September 2018, Shri the capital of Sagaing Region. N. Biren Singh, Chief Minister Sleep eluded us from witnessing of Manipur flagged off the the majestic Ningthi (Chindwin) delegation of 28 persons including River in Sagaing Region. The officials of DIPR, Manipur led by onward journey brought us to the Director, Shri H. Balkrisna our first destination at Mandalay Singh, representatives of local by nine in the morning, the and national print and electronic delegates immediately checked media based in Manipur, in at Hotel Iceland, a 3 - Star representatives of Act East Policy Hotel. Committee led by its Convenor, Visit to Mingun and Shri R.K. Shivachandra and Shri Kaunghmudaw Pagoda Indramani Naoroibam, scholar of Mandalay is the second Manipuri history and archivist. largest city of Myanmar and the The participants enjoyed a last royal capital of erstwhile traditional Manipuri lunch at the Burma. It is located 630 km Trade Centre, Moreh en-route to north of Yangon. The city is Tamu. After getting immigration the economic centre of Upper and customs clearance, the team Burma and considered the hub set out on its maiden journey to of Burmese culture. A continuing Mandalay in three hired Omnibus influx of Chinese immigrants, from Tamu. mostly from Yunnan, in the Road to Mandalay past two decades, has reshaped The distance between the city’s ethnic makeup and Imphal to Mandalay is about increased commerce with China. 595 km. The trip takes about 15 Despite capital Naypyidaw’s hours. We started the journey recent upsurge, Mandalay from Tamu towards Mandalay by remains Upper Burma’s main afternoon on the same day by commercial, educational and negotiating the two-lane Indo- health centre. Myanmar Friendship Road along Any visitor from Manipur Moreh-Tamu-Kalemyo-Kalewa travelling to Sagaing, Amarapura, (160 km stretch with 69 bridges), and Mandalay would not like to Yangon was particularly selected hilly terrains and rivers crossing. miss the historical places and as a reciprocal response of the The rural landscape in interior majestic monuments associated visit of delegates of Myanmar Myanmar is quite similar to the with Manipur’s history. A visit Press Council during the Manipur rural settings of Manipur. The to Manipur origin people Sangai Festival, 2017. New only difference is that theirs’ concentrated settlements in developments in the Indo- is less inhabited, but greenery Mandalay city itself throws Myanmar bilateral relations decorates the vast meadows. lots of insight into the lost which allowed crossing of An eagerness to observe the communication with Manipuris land borders between the two wide canvas of Kabow Valley of Myanmar and the land of their countries from 8th August 2018 by evening was marred by dark ancestors. paved the way for a road trip for clouds hovering over the sky. On the second day of the media persons of Manipur inside The smooth road and enjoyable trip, the 28 member delegation Myanmar which have not been ride ensured a sound sleep for all visited Mingun, a small town in explored so far. Accordingly, a passengers travelling overnight Sagaing Township, north-west of nine-day road trip to Myanmar on board. At night, we had a Myanmar, located 11 km up the was planned from 9th-17th Burmese dinner in the middle of Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River on September 2018. This trip is the the journey. Everyone had a fair the west bank of Mandalay. The first-ever foreign tour of Manipur share of adventure, the Burmese Mingun Temple (Buddhist temple) media persons organised by way. By next early dawn when is a monumental uncompleted DIPR, Manipur. we wake up, the three vehicles stupa built by King Bodawpaya in

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 5 1790. King Bodawpaya also had Mandalay along the Asian Hotel 63, we visited National a gigantic bell cast to go with Highway No.1. The onward Races Village, a heritage park his huge stupa, the Mingun Bell overnight ride to Yangon which located at Thaketa Township. weighing 90 tons, and is today takes 8 hours from Mandalay It is a living museum exhibiting the largest uncrack ringing bell was an awesome journey and lifestyle, culture, and costumes in the world. a memorable exploration of of different ethnic communities After lunch, the team interior Burma. However, due of Myanmar viz. Bamar, Rakhine, visited Kaunghmudaw to travelling at night, we have Shan, Karen, Chin, Mon, Kachin, Pagoda, a large pagoda on not been able to observe the etc. During the visit, we received the northwestern outskirts of topography of the landscape. information that Myanmar Sagaing in Central Myanmar. It Around midnight, the bus Government has earmarked land is an important pilgrimage and driver stopped at a big roadside for setting up of a heritage park tourist destination in the Sagaing restaurant for dinner. The ethnic for Meiteis (Kate) of Myanmar. area. The Manipuri connection Asian cuisine available in the We have decided and determined of this gigantic pagoda is that majestic restaurant relished us a to apprise and pursue the State in 1738, Maharaja Garibaniwaj mouth-watering experience. Government of Manipur for of Manipur entered the pagoda Local Sight Seeing engaging with the Myanmar Government for construction of and put a sword mark on the On the third day of the trip, a Manipuri Heritage Centre at eastern door of the pagoda. Shri we reached Yangon, formerly the National Races Village. Indramani Naoroibam, historian Rangoon, the capital of Yangon and archivist narrated the Region of Myanmar in the early In the afternoon, the team significance of Kaunghmudaw morning. Yangon served as the from Manipur visited a few Pagoda to Manipuri media capital of Myanmar until 2006, Meitei families in the heart of persons and other delegates. when the Military Government Yangon and exchanged fraternal Journey to Yangon shifted the capital to Naypyidaw ideas about culture, language, and tradition. We were shocked After a brief halt at in Central Myanmar. Yangon is to learn that the population of Mandalay, we again set out Myanmar’s largest city and the the Meiteis in Yangon is declining the onward journey to Yangon most important commercial day by day. The Meitei settlers by night on the same day. centre. of Yangon were invited to visit We boarded a Volvo bus from After few hours of rest in

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 6 Manipur during the Sangai dominates the Yangon skyline. proposed to be held sometime Festival, 2018 and present We also visited the banks of in last week of October or first cultural programmes. They have Yangon River where ships and week of November 2018 at exuded confidence on receiving ferries transport passengers Yangon ahead of the Manipur the invitation and expressed a and goods. Myanmar is a land Sangai Festival, 2018. Shri R.K. strong desire for participation in of abundance, rich in natural Shivachandra Singh, Convenor, the upcoming Sangai Festival. resources, river systems Act East Policy, Manipur conveyed A Morning Walk inside facilitating inland transportation the news of Manipur Chief Taukkyan War Cemetery and affluent agriculture, virgin Minister’s recent announcement forest cover providing sufficient for developing a Guest House On 12th September 2018, oxygen supply, proximity to the exclusively for the Buddhist the fourth day of the tour, a Indian Ocean ensuring economic pilgrims of Myanmar visiting small group led by Shri L. Ashok development and restoration of Bodh Gaya in India. During the Kumar Singh, District Information democracy as a healthy sign of interaction, media persons Officer, Ukhrul visited the advancement in all fronts. This from Manipur also expressed Taukkyan War Cemetery, country is now sleeping, once their concern for expediting Rangoon. The cemetery is one of wakes up would be an Asian motor vehicle crossing in both the most visited and high rated Tiger. the countries and introduction war sites in Asia. The cemetery contains the graves of 6,374 soldiers who died in the Second World War, the graves of 52 soldiers who died in Burma during the World War I, and memorial pillars (The Rangoon Memorial) with the names of over 27,000 Commonwealth soldiers who died in Burma during the World War II but who have no known grave. We were so awestruck to find the names in the pillars which include soldiers from the North East India - Manipur, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, etc. who sacrificed their lives during the World War II. Visit to the Indian Embassy, Later, our delegation Yangon of e-visa on the Indian side for visited the temple of Reclining strengthening the bilateral ties In the evening, the Budha Idol and Inya Lake at between the two countries. Yangon. On seeing the majestic delegation visited Indian Press Interaction Reclining Buddha idol, a gigantic Embassy at Yangon and called on structure, we were infused with Shweta Singh, First Secretary of On day 5 (13th September spiritualism. Then we visited the Indian Embassy and discussed 2018), Myanmar Press Council Inya Lake which is a landmark India’s Act East Policy regarding hosted an interface of media spot in Myanmar as Aung San Suu the opening of land border persons of Manipur and Myanmar Kyi, Burmese political prisoner crossing and proposed Motor at a hotel in Yangon. It was a (now State Counsellor) was Vehicle Crossing Agreement follow up programme of the kept under house arrest at a between India and Myanmar. The Statement No. 34 of the India- shoreline residence during the team from Manipur requested Myanmar Joint Statement issued pro-democracy demonstrations her to explore possibilities about on the occasion of the State and several violent students’ the opening of a Guest House Visit of Prime Minister of India, agitations and killings also took for Manipuri traders and tourists Narendra Modi to Myanmar place around this lake. While visiting Myanmar at Yangon from September 5 to 7, 2017 travelling we had a glimpse of and Mandalay respectively. She which says, “Recognising the Shwedagon Pagoda, popularly also informed the visiting team importance of the role played known as Golden Pagoda, a about a conclave of Chamber by the media in fostering and 326 feet tall structure which of Commerce of both countries supporting democracy, both sides

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 7 the introduction of a visa-free regime in both the countries. At the end of the interaction, we relished a Burmese traditional lunch arranged by the Myanmar Press Council. By the evening of the same day, the team left Yangon for Inle Lake at Shan State. Discovery of Inle Lake The road trip to Inle Lake, 591 km (15 hours) from Yangon towards the north-east was an unforgettable journey. The night travel was nothing unusual but welcomed the conclusion of the Myanmar. During the interaction, prolonged confinement inside Memorandum of Understanding I have expressed my desire the ambit of a night super bus on cooperation between Press to train interested budding was a terrible experience. The Council of India and the Myanmar journalists of Myanmar in the only relief provided was the Press Council”. Activities State Institute of Journalism feeling that an entire delegation under this framework will run by DIPR, Manipur for an boarding a bus exclusively with encourage exchanges between exposure on the functioning of the freedom to chat, laugh and journalists and promote a better media in a democratic country. interaction. The experience understanding of political and Shri R.K. Shivachandra Singh also of night travel, dinner along economic developments in India expressed that better regional the roadside restaurant and and Myanmar. Last year, DIPR, cooperation between the media other activities need no further Manipur had organised a 2-Day fraternity of Manipur and exaggeration. Inter-Regional Media Interaction Myanmar can boost the economy Programme between India and of the region. Dr. Zaw Than, In the early morning of 14th Myanmar in Imphal from 27-28 a senior member of Myanmar September, the sixth day of the November 2017 as a part of the Press Council who attended tour, when I woke up inside the Manipur Sangai Festival, 2017. Inter-Regional Media Interaction bus, I witnessed a wonderful canvas of mountainous Yangon Interface between Programme in Manipur during landscape of Shan State with the media persons of Manipur the Sangai Festival, 2017, much resemblances of my native and members of Myanmar remarked that such interaction land. In fact, a prolonged road Press Council was a fruitful and exchange programmes will trip with hectic activities has experience. We exchanged broaden the economic corridor caused exhaustion which often ideas and explored avenues for of the region. Mr. Soe Myint, reminded me of my sweet home regional co-operation in the field Managing Director of Mizzima and homemade foods. But the of media. Media in Myanmar Media Group, Yangon who was morning brought a refreshing is no longer a new invention an exiled pro-democracy leader experience as the journey was considering the fact that it and a pioneer in re-defining taking us closer to the Inle Lake, flourished to the zenith during the importance of free press in the second largest freshwater the British Raj. However, decades Myanmar also spoke of bilateral lake in Myanmar. of military rule in the country cooperation and strengthening has suppressed the democratic of the Indo-Myanmar relations. Shan State borders China freedom of expression. With Dr. Myo Thant Tyn, Vice- to the north, Laos to the east, the ushering of the democratic President of MPC also aired and Thailand to the south and process in the country in recent similar views. Journalists of five administrative divisions of years, the inalienable right Manipur while interacting with Burma to the west. Shan State is to freedom of expression was their counterparts have shared the largest of 14 administrative reborn. Understanding their views for hosting more media divisions of Myanmar and covers plight, Manipur Media team exchange programmes in future almost a quarter of the country. assured of all possible help and highlighted the importance The state derives its name in enhancing the democratic of better connectivity of from the Shan people, one of process of the fourth estate in roads, railways and air and the several ethnic groups that

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 8 inhabit the area. Shan State is resort, we hired three high- On the seventh day of the largely rural, with only three speed motorboats and explored tour (15th September), we left cities, Lashio, Kangtung and the various unique aspects, the lake Inle for Mandalay in the early capital, Taungyi. holds within its own fold. Lunch morning. The distance between Inle Lake is located in the in a floating restaurant, visit a Inle to Mandalay is barely 265 Nyaungshwe Township of Taungyi floating garment store where km. Generally, it takes only six District of Shan State with an lotus weavers make special hours. However, the same hired estimated surface area of 44.9 fabrics of all kinds of apparel, a Volvo bus consumed more time square miles (116 sq. km), one Buddhist temple on an elevated than expected. We reached of the highest at an elevation of dry land within the lake, organic Mandalay after dark and our plan 2,900 ft (880 m). The watershed farming over the phumdies to visit Meitei settlements of area of the lake lies to a large (floating biomass), clean Yangon and have an interaction extent to the north and west of environment, etc. impressed us was shelved. On arrival at the lake. The lake drains on its immensely. The wonderful and Iceland Hotel, all the delegates southern end. There is also a unique experience of the lake swiftly checked in and hastily hot spring on its northern shore. cropped up stark differences took to deep slumbers. I didn’t Although the lake is not large, it between our Loktak and Inle. check and enquire whether they contains a number of endemic Unlike our lake, Inle Lake have taken dinner or not as usual species. Besides, it hosts around attracts millions of global tourists as I was completely drained and 20,000 brown and black head without harming its eco-system exhausted like others. migratory seagulls in winter and providing employment to Last Day in Mandalay thousands of Burmese settled every year. Although our Loktak Dawn of a new day has along the banks of the lake. The Lake, the largest freshwater lake brought the last day of our stay in huge concentration of about one in the entire North East India is Mandalay. Prominent leaders of thousand lakeside resorts and relatively bigger than Inle Lake, Meitei communities representing floating hotels speaks volumes. the two lakes are designated as several villages spread across the At night, a special dinner was a protected Ramsar site. city and youth leaders as well arranged in the resort with We reached the lake in visited us in the hotel and an continental cuisines, musical the morning. An entry fee of interaction ensued. This meeting extravaganza, and lots of fun, Rs.600/- (12,000 kyat) is charged heralded a reunion of fraternity frolic, and laughter. for foreigners entering the lake. across the borders and shared After check in the lakeside Retreat from Inle solidarity. They have put up

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 9 proposals for learning Manipuri Department. We gifted them Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River dance, Manipuri and Burmese traditional shawls and mementos was so serene. While crossing languages and frequent visits to each of them. A copy of the bridge over the river, I saw from each side for solidifying ‘Manipur Today’ published by the numerous ferries and large boats the brotherhood. We welcomed DIPR, Manipur was also presented cruising freely along the river. their suggestions and in turn, we to disseminate current issues of They have been utilizing inland also put forward ambitious plans Manipur. waterways since ages, whereas, to materialise and actualisation Immediately after the Indians have failed to capitalise of the points that transpired conclusion of the meeting, all the on this front. Besides, we missed during the discussions and delegates have dispersed in their the river cruise experience both deliberations. We invited them own ways for shopping, local at Yangon and Mandalay. In to be a part of Manipur Sangai sightseeing, and other activities. Myanmar, ferries and river cruises Festival, 2018 by a presentation By evening, we bid adieu to for domestic transportation of cultural items and visit at Mandalay for homecoming in from one city to another city religious shrines and tourists three omnibuses. The ray of and for carrying tourists is very attraction at the behest of State evening sun reflected upon the common. At night, we stopped at Government courtesy Tourism a roadside restaurant located on

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 10 the bank of Chindwin (Ningthi) Tamu and had early breakfast. Immigration Check Post near River for dinner. The full moon One thing I noticed in Myanmar the Friendship Bridge and after overlooking the vast expanse of is that people are very hard clearance; we proceeded to Chindwin floodplains was a rare working, soft spoken, religious, Immigration and Land Customs sight. Seeing the beauty and noble and humble. During our Office at Moreh. We had a bounty of nature endowed with nine days of journey, not a stopover at Moreh Trade Centre the land of thousand pagodas, single incident of cheating, and had tea and snacks and a I cherished every moment. A looting, undue interference by brief shopping at Namphalong heavy dinner at the riverbank the local taxi and cab drivers, Market followed, thereafter; we restaurant and ordeal of a long shopkeepers, hotel staffs are reached Imphal in the evening. journey immersed me at the either reported or encountered. Thus, nine days of external press altar of the Goddess of Sleep. The sacred thread of Buddhism tour of Manipur media persons Homecoming seems to bind their behaviour to Myanmar conducted by the and permeated their way of life Directorate of Information & In the wee hours of 17th despite political turmoil rocking Public Relations, Manipur was September, we reached Kalewa, the nation. By around 9 in the concluded with a positive note a tiny town, about 146 km from morning, we reached the Tamu and profound memories.

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 11 wildlife week

THE NEED OF THE HOUR WILDLIFE CONSERVATION & ECO-TOURISM Laishram Roshan Public Relations Officer ildlife Week is OBJECTIVE Department. Competitive events celebrated annually including a quiz, painting, essay 1. To make people aware of from 2nd-8th October writing, poster, and debate W the protection and conservation in India. The main goal of this competitions were held at of wildlife. campaign is to promote the schools and colleges at district conservation and protection 2. To focus the people’s attention as well as state level. Besides of fauna (animal) lives. The towards the importance of these, a state level photography wildlife week was developed in conservation of wildlife. competition was also held. 1952 with the overall purpose The closing function was of raising awareness regarding 3. To implement more services organised at the auditorium of safeguarding the lives through to preserve wildlife. Manipur State Film Development significant action. With this 4. To discuss all the issues Society, Palace compound in thought in mind, the Indian related to the preservation and on 8th government has developed an conservation of wildlife. October 2018. Indian Board of wildlife that works for spreading awareness Emphasis is given to On this occasion, Governor towards the conservation school children to generate of Manipur, Najma Heptulla of wildlife. Throughout this awareness on the protection highlighted that it is the week, experts conduct hands- and conservation of wildlife and responsibility of the people on seminars to bring the more also to inculcate love for wildlife of Manipur and the State difficult aspects of wildlife amongst youths and students. government to protect Manipur’s conservation within the range WILDLIFE WEEK IN MANIPUR biodiversity which included 4000 and understanding of all age angiosperms, 1200 medicinal groups. It involves the planning Manipur also observed the plants, 34 species of edible to prevent the extinction of any 63rd Wildlife week at the state fungi, about 500 orchids, 55 animal species available in the level and district level by the species of bamboo, 695 birds, country. State Forest and Environment 160 fish species, 21 migratory

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 12 aquatic birds and multitude of has been controlled by the has also been arranged on butterflies and insects. construction and establishment monthly basis by the zoo of Anti-Poaching camps at administration. The Governor also opined Khordangkhong, Chingthi, and that commercial hunting should NONGIN CONSERVATION & Chingmei. be completely banned to protect BREEDING CENTRE wildlife and maintain the Alternate livelihood support The Forest Department has ecological balance of Manipur has been provided to the people also taken up the initiative to set which is one out of the 34 living around the park through up a Conservation-cum-Captive biodiversity hotspots across the training and economic support. Breeding Centre of the State Bird globe. A total of 22 beneficiaries have “Nongin” in its native habitat in been benefited by the Integrated INITIATIVES TAKEN UP TO Shirui of . Development of Wildlife Habitat CONSERVE WILDLIFE AND and Sangai recovery programme SANGAI INTERNATIONAL promote ECOTOURISM through Direct Benefit Transfer. TOURISM FESTIVAL 2017 Community Reserves MANIPUR ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN For the first time, the Community reserves are “Curtain Raiser” of the Sangai Manipur Zoological Garden, the decentralised means of Festival 2017 was organised at Iroisemba is an important place management of protected area Keibul Lamjao by the Forest for ex-situ conservation of network, where ownership rests Department with the support wildlife, education, research with the Village Management of the Tourism Department. and recreation in Manipur. The Committee but with the This has significantly increased number of visitors to the zoo has commitment for the protection the number of tourists both increased to 1,17,848 in 2017-18 of forests and conservation domestic and International as compared to 99,218 visitors in of wildlife. During 2017-18, which was around 10000 in 2017- 2016-17. eight new community reserves 18 as compared to 6000 in the involving an area of about 92.71 Some of the activities taken previous year. sq.km have been notified under up in the Manipur Zoological PEOPLE CENTRIC APPROACH TO Wildlife (protection) Act, 1972 garden to protect wildlife are PROMOTE ECO-TOURISM in Senapati and Tamenglong the construction of enclosure of Districts. Slow Loris, rest shed for Spotted In February 2018, a team of deer and Sambhar deer, stand-off officers of the Forest Department It has helped the Forest barrier of Hog deer enclosure, had visited the Kailam, Bunning Department in increasing clouded leopard enclosure, and Zeilad Wildlife Sanctuaries the Protected Area Network repair of leopard enclosure, in Pherzawl and Tamenglomg from 3.8% to 4.2% of the total vulture enclosure etc. Districts to meet villagers, geographical area of the state. understand their issues and Besides, regular health KEIBU LAMJAO NATIONAL PARK development of eco-tourism in supervision by the Directorate of these areas. As per 2016 population Veterinary & Animal Husbandry estimation, the population of Sangai is 260 which include 75 stags, 127 hinds, and 58 fawns. The forest department has also taken up various measures to protect the habitat of Sangai and to promote eco-tourism in Keibul Lamjao National Park (KLNP). A project for development of eco-tourism in Mantha and Mukap Ching (hillocks) at the fringe of KLNP has been developed at a cost of Rs. 22 crores. The poaching of wildlife

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 13 wildlife fauna of manipur

State Animal : Sangai (Brow Antlered Deer or Dancing Deer)

Amur Falcon at Tamenglong Hoolock Gibbon

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 14 Clouded Leopard

Leopard

State Bird: Nongin Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant

Slow Loris Hornbill in Tamenglong

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 15 make in manipur

Make in Manipur A Stride Towards Economic Development Irungbam Prabin Kumar Singh Information Assistant

n line with Central Artisans and Craftsmen (MEETAC) granted to 334 entrepreneurs Government’s ‘Make in by the State Government aim to selected through a transparent IIndia’ initiative, the State give an impetus to this venture. selection procedure. Notification Government too has started From this fiscal year onwards, for the second phase of the taking up steps to promote the Government has started noble scheme has also already ‘Make in Manipur’ products. The earmarking Rs. 30 crores for been issued. launching of Manipur StartUp Manipur StartUp. In the first and Mission for Economic phase, monetary assistance Apart from assistance Empowerment of Traditional having 30% subsidy has been through StartUp scheme, the

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 16 those banks which are not willing Concepts Foundation Pvt. entrepreneurship to serve the needy people. Ltd. and Unit-3 by Ningthibee Collections for stitching high Manipur State Cooperative fashion items in the garment Bank Ltd. (MSCBL) is one of the sector. The State Government’s leading banks which provide loans idea is to explore means to to deserving people. It is said encourage self-employment that the bank alone has provided and entrepreneurship through around Rs. 9 crores to different a large-scale production of individuals and organisations, different apparels using high- who approached the Hon’ble quality fabrics imported from Chief Minister for financial Guangzhou (China). support, on Meeyamgi Numit (People’s Day) and Hill Leaders’ A number of Mumbai- Day. Hopefully, those companies based companies, which supply and individuals, who have varieties of modern clothing to received monetary assistance different parts of the country from the Government, will be including Manipur, are also using able to expand their business the same fabrics manufactured thereby giving a great boost to at Guangzhou. These raw ‘Make in Manipur’ initiative of materials take around 40 days the State Government. to reach Mumbai port from the Chinese city via the sea route. Moreover, the State However, it takes only 12 days Government has also to reach Imphal via Kunming and launched Mission for Economic Moreh. Empowerment of Traditional Artisans and Craftsmen (MEETAC) Big Concepts Foundation to promote inclusive growth Pvt. Ltd. has tapped this by developing the traditional advantage of geographical crafts/arts sector of Manipur as proximity. It has begun to produce per global standards and making ladies’ apparels and dressings it an important spoke in the with the ‘Make in Manipur’ tag at wheel of economic activities. an affordable price using these MEETAC is an autonomous raw materials. Now, the private Society set up on 29th December company is currently providing 2017 under the Department employment to around 40 people of Textiles, Commerce, and in the production unit. Industries. However, it was officially launched on 1st This figure may increase September 2018. up to around 300 workers once State Government has also the Unit-2 of the Centre also been encouraging different Apart from all the initiatives starts functioning, said Big banks operating in the State to mentioned above, the most Concepts, Director and Chief provide soft loans to educated important step which the State Executive Officer (CEO) Shri L. and skilled youths. Hon’ble Government has taken up to Niranjan Singh. Two trainers Chief Minister Shri N. Biren Singh immediately begin export of from National Capital Delhi are has even announced that the ‘Make in Manipur’ products is imparting training to workers State Government will prepare leasing out of production units as well. The private company is a ranking of banks functioning of Apparel and Garment Making planning to bring 20 to 25 more in the State on the basis of the Centre, Lamboikhongnangkhong, trainers to achieve the target of services provided by them to to private reaching the number of workers needy people. The amount of parties for high-quality apparel up to 300, he added. The CEO money to be deposited from the production. also informed that apart from State’s exchequer to these banks orders from Kolkata and Delhi, will be decided by this ranking. The building and they recently received a bulk Hon’ble Chief Minister’s call is machinery of Unit-1 of the order of supplying one lakh very loud and clear. There is no Government-owned Centre pieces every month from a point of depositing money to are currently utilised by Big Mauritian company. To cope up

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 17 The current Government is very supportive. We’re getting lots of encouragement and suggestions from the Government regarding the venture. And we’re very thankful for it.

High fashion street wear items would also be produced under the brand. It will be sold in Manipur and North Eastern States in the beginning though it has expansion plans in other States of the country as well. Handloom and power loom fabrics in addition to some materials from with the increasing demand, apparels and Manipuri wedding other parts of the country and the venture may switch to a PPP materials. Raw materials world would be utilised in the model in consultation with the from Delhi, Jaipur, China, and production of Kai apparels. The State Government soon. local fabrics are being used in whole idea of Kai is to produce the production of Ningthibee high fashion apparels having “The current Government items. Ningthibee products are a bit of Manipuri flavour. Raw is very supportive. We’re getting available in Delhi and Dimapur material will be produced at lots of encouragement and in Nagaland as well. The private its units located at Kangjabi, suggestions from the Government company has received Rs. 90 Kongba, and Moidangpok. The regarding the venture. And lakh as assistance from the private company has also plans we’re very thankful for it” said Government under Manipur to open Kai stores at Kangjabi, Niranjan. StartUp recently. Thangmeiband, and etc. in the first phase. On the other hand, Designer Sailex Ngairangbam Ningthibee Collections is using said that as the company’s Sailex Ngairangbam said the Unit-3 of the Apparel and expansion plan, a new brand that such prompt action was not Garment Making Centre. It is known as Kai would be rolled out expected earlier but the current now producing two different soon. Kai would focus on mass Government is proactively brands namely, Sailex and production, and the price range encouraging entrepreneurship Ningthibee. Owner of the private would be between Rs. 500 and and self-employment now, firm, Ngairangbam Bimolata said Rs. 5000, he conveyed. and this is really a welcome her son Sailex Ngairangbam, an development. alumnus of Domus Academy, Milan and National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), is the main driving force for production of ‘Make in Manipur’ apparels.

Sailex brand is around 10 years old, and it caters to high-end products like evening wear, Christian wedding, Indian wedding, evening dresses, gowns etc. It also supplies to Multi Designer Outlets all over the country, and also to Riyadh and Dubai.

Ningthibee brand caters to mostly Manipuri traditional

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 18 Irawat Day homage

MANIPUR CELEBRATES IRAWAT DAY OFFICIALLY FOR THE FIRST TIME long with the laying of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, had ever Minister said ‘Go to Hills’ mission foundation stone of Irawat recognised the contributions and is a clear testimony towards this ASquare at Thangmeiband achievements of Hijam Irawat”, end. near Manipur State Legislative the Chief Minister said. He added Assembly complex, the State that during Vajpayee’s tenure as The Chief Minister said Government organised Jana the Prime Minister in 1998, the that giving thrust to irrigation, Neta Irawat Day (Irawat Day) then NDA Government released agriculture and fishery and celebration as a State function a commemorative stamp in initiation of ‘Go to Village’ for the first time on 30th Irawat’s name. mission are the clear examples September 2018. of adopting Irawat’s vision of “Irawat stood for the unity developing rural areas and Chief Minister Shri N. Biren and love between hill people and uplifting farmers and poor Singh, Deputy Chief Minister valley people”, he said. Stating people. Shri Y. Joykumar Singh and Art that taking a resolution on the and Culture Minister Shri L. release of Rongmei religious and He said that paying homage Jayantakumar Singh graced the political leader Rani Gaidinliu in and celebrating Irabot’sbirth historic function held at BT Park. Chinga Session of Nikhil Manipuri anniversary would be meaningful Mahasabha held in 1938 was an only when the current generation The Chief Minister said example of his understanding follows his ideals and translate IrawatDay is celebrated as a on hill-valley relationship, the his philosophies into action. He State function from this year Chief Minister recalled that the also assured that construction only with the coming of the inseparable hill-valley unity of Irawat Square would be new Government although his was his vision for a prosperous completed before next year’s birthday i.e. 30th September Manipur. Irawat Day celebration. was declared as a State holiday way back in 1976. Maintaining that the Earlier, the Chief Minister current Government has been also laid the foundation stone of “Many Prime Ministers had working in line with this vision Irawat Square at Thangmeiband come and gone in the country from the beginning, the Chief near Manipur State Legislative but no Prime Minister, except Assembly complex.

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 19 swachh bharat achievement

GANDHI JAYANTI MANIPUR BECOMES OPEN DEFECATION FREE STATE overnor of Manipur Dr. violence, the United Nations commemorate the 150th birth Najma Heptulla said that declared 2nd October as anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi Gthe present generation International Day of Non- has begun under the leadership should try to imbibe the virtues Violence on 15th June 2007. of Prime Minister Shri Narendra of tolerance and humanism from Modi”, he added. the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi Mentioning that Mahatma for a better world order. This was Gandhi always emphasised Manipur is the 23rd State to stated by her at the observance cleanliness for a healthy living, be declared as Open Defecation of National Cleanliness Day and the Governor stressed that Free State in the country. Declaration of ODF Manipur held healthy people make a healthy Recently, Google Toilet Locator at Gandhi Memorial Hall, Imphal nation. “The “Swachh Bharat” was launched, which enable on 2nd October 2018. initiative taken up by the Central people to locate the nearest Government is towards this end public toilet for use when The Governor said that of keeping the environment needed from their mobile in the Mahatma Gandhi proved that clean. All should endeavour to State. non-violence is the most make it a persevering campaign powerful sword. “His philosophy for a good health and mind”, she During the function, Governor of non-violent agitation and civil appealed. Dr. Najma Heptulla handed over disobedience not only led his the certificate of ODF Manipur own country to independence Chief Minister Shri N. Biren to Chief Minister Shri N. Biren but also influenced political Singh appreciated the efforts Singh. She also handed over activists throughout the world”, of the officials of government the best Swachhgrahi to seven she added. offices and schools authorities individuals for their selfless and for making cleanliness drive outstanding in organising IEC Acknowledging the teachings regularly in their premises. campaign on sanitation and safe of Mahatma Gandhi on non- “The year-long celebration to drinking water.

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 20 hygiene

HOW MANIPUR BECAME ODF

n 2nd October 2018, solid waste treatment plant at with Kamjong have conducted an Manipur has become the Lamdeng will become “waste to intensive campaign on sanitation O23rd state to become energy” plant. Along with the and safe drinking water and Open Defecation Free (ODF) ODF sustainability activities, training emphasizing on the in India under the Swachh which was the construction of twin pit toilets. Bharat Mission. Manipur has 16 first valley district to achieve On the fortnightly districts, 44 blocks, and 2556 ODF has also started treating observance of a Nationwide Gram Panchayat which were all their plastic waste as a resource. campaign “ Swachhtahi Seva” declared as ODF. As per Base In the recently conducted (SHS) since 15th September 2018, Line Survey (BLS), out of the SwachhSurvekshan 2018 which the State has carried out the total 4.45 lakh rural households is part of Swachh Bharat Mission campaign in both hills and valley in Manipur, 2.5 lakh households (Urban), Kakching was declared region with support from the were without toilets in 2012. the cleanest town in North communities, frontline workers, However, at present, 100% East India, followed by Kumbi Swachhagrahis, volunteers, coverage of the toilets has been and MayangImphal, which was Ministers, MLAs, government achieved in rural areas with the declared best ‘City in Citizen departments, organisations, and construction of more than 2.5 Feedback”. private bodies. lakh toilets. A total number of 142 publically accessible Toilets Around 70,000 toilets in the In Manipur traditionally, are uploaded in Google Map with hill districts were constructed there is no practice of open assistance by the Quality Council with much difficulty in many defecation but the conversion of India (QCI). far-flung areas. Ukhrul has from insanitary toilets to started ‘Ukhrul Town sanitation sanitary toilets is the herculean The Swachh Bharat Mission movement” which is a one of task for the authority. Various (Urban), aims at making urban its kind movement in the State, programmes were organised areas from “Open Defecation under the leadership of various for awareness and behavioural Free” and at achieving 100% community leaders as part of changes in the usage of sanitary scientific management of sustainable ODF. Ukhrul along toilets. municipal solid waste. The

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 21 awards social welfare

MANIPUR BAGS 3 NATIONAL AWARDS FOR POSHAN ABHIYAN MINISTER NEMCHA KIPGEN LAUDS SOCIAL WELFARE DEPARTMENT FOR POSHAN ABHIYAN AWARD

ocial Welfare Minister Smt. AWW for their commitment, Field Functionary Awards - Nemcha Kipgen lauded dedication and team work and Individual Excellence and Sthe Department of Social also the Deputy Commissioner AAA (A++) Award. They are W. Welfare, Manipur forreceiving of for the Warthangam, Anganwadi Worker National Award for Poshan Leadership Award. “Such awards (AWW), Bongkhamsel, ASHA, Abhiyan in two categories and recognition will boost all the Regika, ANM, Krishna Kumar, namely Field Functionary Awards stakeholders to continue in their Department of Commerce, - Individual Excellence and AAA efforts in delivering their best Chandel, Dimkhanman Hangsing, (A++) Award 11th October 2018. for the welfare of all” she said. ANM and ST NaotingVaiphei, ASHA. Minister Nemcha expressed Altogether, six awardees from that the credit for the the State received this award The nodal ministry for the achievement goes to the in three different categories National Nutrition Mission/ department officials, staffs, and including Leadership Awards, PoshanAbhiyaan - Ministry of

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 22 Women and Child Development, India, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar ensured Ru-Pay card to be issued recognised outstanding works at in the presence of Minister of to all the old age pensioners for all levels and across Ministries State, Rural Development, Shri Door Step Delivery of Pension. /Departments during the Ram KripalYadav at Plenary Hall, All bank branches have been PoshanMaah as part of the Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. instructed to issue Rupay card PoshanMaah Award Ceremony to those beneficiaries who don’t held in New Delhi on 10th of this As per the nationwide ranking have either Ru-Pay card or ATM month. among the states, Manipur card so that pensioners can stood at 8th and in North East, receive the fund easily. Minister further stated that the 2nd state for 100% DBT for this is the 2nd National Award release of old age pension. Altogether, Manipur bagged by the Department DBT ensures that the funds are bagged three awards today of Social Welfare, Manipur released transparently without from the Ministry of Rural Department in this year. any corruption and it can be Development, Government of monitored online. India. For Northeastern State National Award for 100% and Himalayas States Category, DBT Implementation The National Old age pension Chandel District Administration scheme at present in Manipur was given the Best Performance The Department was also has 55247 beneficiaries. The awarded by the Ministry of Rural in Effective Implementation of Payment of pension benefits Extended Gram SwarajAbhiyan Development, Government by NSAP-PPS through PFMS has of India for its efforts and and for Hilly areas category, RD ensured the following benefits & PR Department received the contribution in implementing to the general public namely de- 100 percent Direct Benefit Best SIRD for Both Training and duplication and removal of ghost Number of Participants. Transfer (DBT) under National beneficiaries from list, accurate Social Assistance Programme targeting for new beneficiaries, It may be mentioned (NSAP) through PFMS. The monthly disbursement can that at the National Awards department was given 3rd Rank be implemented, pension function of the Ministry of in implementation of DBT in calculation with arrears, huge Rural Development, a total NSAP. saving of time, effort and of 228 awards was presented The award was handed resources. under different categories to over by Union Minister, Rural the States, Districts, Blocks, Apart from the 100% DBT, Organizations, and individuals. Development, Government of the state government has also

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 23 travel

reporter’s diary Irungbam Prabinkumar Singh

behiangbehiang visit visit Information Assistant ehiang is a beautiful border Public Relations (DIPR) asking carrying other officials. village, mostly inhabited me to report at our Moirangkhom by the people of Zou office before 2 pm that day itself I was sitting in the B third vehicle along with our community. It is located around to leave with a media team. 125 km from Imphal along Indo- was a place which I had photographer Rishikanta and Myanmar border under been longing to visit for a long TamoNoren of News 18. You never Sub-Division of time. get bored when you travel with District. Manipur Chief Minister peppy people like Rishikanta Shri N. Biren Singh made his It was only 1:45 in the and Tamo Noren. We had lots maiden visit to the village afternoon when I reached of amusing talks throughout the on 19th December 2017 to our Moirangkhom office. journey. No road is long with good attend the Zou Gal Centenary Photographer Rishikanta and I companies. Good conversations Commemoration function, were going from Imphal, and we with them made the way seem and also to inaugurate Zou Gal had to pick up Videographer LC shorter. It was already 6 pm when Memorial Cemetery and Primary Haokip from Churachandpur. we reached Churachandpur, and Health Centre, Behiang. He we soon realised that we would In our ‘Sanaleibak’ Manipur, a reach Behiang only late at night. also laid the foundation stones slight delay or sometimes a long of Behiang Police Station and So, we picked up LC Haokip wait, which we fondly referred from near Churachandpur Police Maharaja Chandrakirti Memorial to as “Meitei Pung” is accepted Complex during his visit. Station and drove fast towards as natural and unavoidable. south on Tiddim Road. I got to hear about the But waiting for two hours was visit all of a sudden. On 18th really tiring. We were supposed The famous Guite Road to leave Imphal at 2 pm but we December 2017, at around 11:30 The whole stretch am, I received a call from T. finally set off for Behiang at around 4 pm in five SUVs – three from Imphal to Behiang via Ramesh, Public Relations Officer, Churachandur and Singngat is Department of Information and vehicles carrying DIPR and media personnel and two vehicles known as Tiddim Road. But the

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 24 section from Churachandpur to Churachandpur-Singngat section Singngat is overlapped with the covering around 35 km. famous Guite Road, which is now part of NH-102B. It is said that After driving around 25 km a contingent of Japanese Army from Churachandpur town, our took this road to advance to discussion was disturbed by the Imphal during World War-II. sudden stoppage of the two front vehicles. As we got down Soon after driving a few from our Mahindra Scorpio, we meters away from Churachandpur came to know that we were town, we started experiencing standing at a secluded place why Guite Road was so famous. quite far away from the nearest The Mahindra Scorpio, which village. It was a dark moonless we were travelling in, started night. No light could be seen facing a hard time to adjust with except the twinkling stars in the big potholes and boulders the sky. Nothing was visible but scattered around. Moreover, the dark mountains sleeping the dust emanated by the front like quiet monsters. No sign of vehicles was so thick that the human presence could be felt visibility became almost nil. except chirping of insects and night birds. Inside the vehicle, we were thrown up and down and left Surprisingly, the two rear of relief as we finally reached and right. In such a condition it vehicles did not catch up to us Singngat. But we didn’t stop for a was hard to continue our jovial immediately. Though we started break there but took a sharp left tête-à-tête. Though it was a feeling slightly uncomfortable turn from NH-102B to hit upon chilly December night, our driver standing there for long, we were another pleasing surprise – the Babulan took off his jacket compelled to stay there until Singngat-Behiang road, a smooth as navigating with the huge they came because there was narrow black-topped road deep potholes amid a thick column of no mobile network and we could inside the interior part of the hill dust was more like a good work- not leave them behind. As all of district. We all were amused by out. us were travelling on that road our sudden discovery. It was like for the first time, our worry and finding an Oasis in the middle of Just a few weeks back, we apprehension grew stronger since a parched desert because the had travelled on Tamenglong- the two vehicles did not turn bone-shaking experience given Khongshang road, which we found up even after waiting for quite by the famous Guite Road was in a very bad shape. However, some time. After an anxious wait hard to withstand. Churachandpur-Singngat road which lasted 30 mins, they finally Thanks to the State was more pathetic than it. came and informed us that one Just after a drive of around 20 Government for constructing of the vehicles got punctured on such a good road in the remote km from Churachandpur town, the way. almost all the mobile signals corner along Indo-Myanmar vanished, and we virtually felt It was already 7:30 pm border, our Mahindra Scorpio disconnected from the rest of when we started driving again. didn’t take much time in the world. But we hadn’t even reached covering the 35-km stretch from Singngat, forget about Behiang. Singngat to Behiang. We reached As our conversation continued By then, we had to accept the the sleepy village at around after some minutes, I was told hard fact that we wouldn’t 8:50 pm. It was another surprise that this road would be revamped reach Behiang before 10 pm. But because we earlier calculated soon. Churachandpur-Singngat- we didn’t worry much with the that we wouldn’t reach the Sinzawl-Tuivai (Mizoram) had big hope that we would get to village before 10 pm. been declared as NH-102B by the enjoy a warm bath and a decent Behiang Union Ministry of Road Transport dinner along with a fine lodging and Highways (MoRTH) in 2016. arrangement at Behiang. We But our happiness did not last Since then, National Highways were told by an official that he long. Upon reaching Behiang, and Infrastructure Development had contacted a local organiser all the narrow lanes and roads Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) for all these arrangements in of the small village were found had started taking up steps to advance. jammed with hundreds of construct the highway. I was vehicles and people coming from also told that Saitya Builders Just after a drive of around different parts of the State for had been entrusted to revamp 30 minutes, we breathed a sigh

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 25 next day’s function. Behiang’s population was only around 1000, but more than 2000 people including delegates, Government officials and security personnel had rushed to this tiny sleepy village for next day’s function. Everybody seemed in a hurry, there were lots of yelling and blowing of horns. Moreover, a night concert which exhaled huge screams and the high- decibel music was also going on in the village playground making all of us difficult to hear and talk to each other. Adding more to our woes, there was no mobile phone impossible. In such a condition, CM’s maiden visit to Behiang network. We couldn’t contact we had no option but to plead the man who was supposed to to our dear ‘contact-man’ to We didn’t stay there liaise with us. We even didn’t at least find a small lodging for long but went directly to the know in which direction we us. After a lengthy persuasion, serenely beautiful Chibu Lake should move. At last, I along with he arranged a small room for where the Chief Minister would two others volunteered to find media persons in a guest house lay the foundation stone for the unknown gentleman amid occupied by some Government the construction of Maharaja the huge crowd. After an intense officials and security personnel. Chandrakirti Memorial Park. and arduous search of around an When I got inside the guest Near the lake, there was a hill hour, we managed to locate him. house to check whether there spring which spilled saline water. But his response made all our was any other space, I found The site has lots of historical hopes of enjoying a warm bath LC Haokip occupying a single importance. There are three age- and decent dinner and lodging bed in another very congested old stone slabs inside the lake facilities vanished into thin air. small room attached to the room complex. These inscribed stone He had simply presumed that we occupied by media persons. slabs were erected during the wouldn’t come as it was already Luckily, he asked me to share reign of Maharaja Chandrakirti in very late. Rooms reserved the bed. But the remaining 1872 to commemorate his victory earlier for us had already been people who came together with over rebel chiefs of the Lushai allotted to others. The number us from Imphal including our Chiefs. This site is protected of visitors was so huge that it was Photographer Rishikanta had to under the Manipur Ancient impossible for him to manage. spend the cold night inside the and Historical Monuments and We saw many people vehicle, that also on an empty Archaeological Sites and Remains were trying to spend the cold stomach. Act, 1976. The total protected December night at any available The next morning, we had area of the complex is 607.50 space including roadside, some biscuits for breakfast. sq.m. courtyard, and open space. Then we drove up to the last The Chief Minister was We also witnessed security part of Tiddim Road on the supposed to arrive by helicopter personnel lining up to depart for Indian side, around 3 km from at Tonjang helipad at 10:30 different pockets of the border the guest house where we put am. But his arrival was delayed village for ROP duty and security up. Border Pillar No. 41 (2A) was for around two hours. He came coverage of the Hon’ble CM and seen standing tall on the bank only at around 12:30 pm. Health his entourage. of Tuivai River which separated Minister Shri L. Jayantakumar, Even if we had money, we the two countries, India and Agriculture Minister Shri V. could not find food, water or Myanmar. The road was found Hangkhanlian, MLAs and top any eatable to purchase because smoothly blacktopped until the civil and police officials were meeting the demands and brink of the river. On the other accompanying him. requirements of more than 2000 side of the boundary, there was a From Chibu Lake complex, people by three or four hotels small village known as Khenman. he went straight to Zou Gal and shops of the village was But we did not dare to enter the village. Memorial Cemetery, where

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 26 of India’s Act East Policy. I believe that the pace of development and growth of Behiang and Singngat villages and Churachandpur town would also accelerate on its own when it happens. Churachandpur- Behiang road has two sections, the first one is Churachandpur-Singngat section and another is Singngat-Behiang section. Churachandpur- Behiang section is a part of Guite Road (NH- 102B). The Hon’ble Chief Minister informed the villagers in his speech that he had requested the Union Minister of he was received by hundreds As I was standing up after Transport and Highways Shri of villagers clad in traditional the function, I was feeling a Nitin Gadkari that Singngat- attires with great joy and bit dizzy. I knew that my body Behiang section be upgraded to enthusiasm. After inaugurating started responding to running a National Highway. Now we’re the cemetery, the CM proceeded here and thereby skipping a optimistic that this section would to Behiang PHC and inaugurated dinner, a breakfast and a lunch also become a National Highway staff quarters there. When the on the trot. But nothing to worry, soon. Let’s hope to see the tiny Chief Minister and his entourage we were returning home. As we village of Behiang transforming proceeded for lunch, we saw the helicopter carrying CM into a border town. Let’s also suddenly realised that we should flew away and vanished in the pray that the villagers residing arrange our lunch on our own. blue sky, we also started driving along Churachandpur-Behiang By then, it was already 1:30 pm towards Singngat bidding adieu road witness the new light of but we had no such arrangement to the beautiful border village of development and progress with because we were busy in locating Behiang at around 3:20 pm. the early translation of all the the function venues and also in assurances into reality. waiting and following the Chief Return journey Minister since morning. Forget It seemed that the return about food, we could not even journey was much shorter. We find water. reached Imphal at around 7:30 Even as we were searching pm. It was almost 9:30 pm when for food and water, the Chief I reached home after sending out Minister and his entourage the press release. arrived at the main function When I went to bed, I tried to venue where the Zou Gal recall CM’s assurances made to Centenary Commemoration was Behiang villagers in his speech. held. Before he attended the His promise of transforming main function, he also laid the Churachandpur-Behiang road via foundation stone for Behiang Singngat as the second corridor Police Station. The function of the State to South East Asian lasted only around 45 minutes Nations by setting up a Trade because the Chief Minister had to Centre at Behiang would be a leave Behiang by 3 pm. However, boon not only to the village but the 20-minute long speech of also to the Stone slab believed to have been the Chief Minister earned lots of as a whole in the light of the erected by Maharaja Chandrakirti applause from Behiang villagers. implementation of Government near Chibu Lake

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 27 state festival

MERA HOU CHONGBA THE ONLY FESTIVAL JOINTLY CELEBRATED BY THE PEOPLE OF HILLS AND VALLEYS L. Ashok Kumar District Information Officer

anipur is a land of different tribes from the hills the best of time because people festivities. Festivals have and the people in the valley of long for the harvesting season Mbeen an integral part Manipur. that is not far off. Mera is also a of the life of the people of the month of good harvest not only Mera Hou Chongba festival is State over the ages. Most of in respect of paddy but also in celebrated annually on the 15th these festivals come down to us respect of many other vegetable day of Manipuri month ‘Mera’, from our ancestor and also are items – cabbage, cauliflower, which falls in October. The an intermingling of the cultures pumpkin, pea, arum roots (pal), festival is celebrated to promote and civilization of the Manipuris beans, etc. When the crops are brotherhood and unity among the over a period of time. Among harvested in abundance, people various indigenous communities these, some are religious; some all over the State are prone to settled in both the hills and the are socio-cultural and some are make festivities. They want valleys of Manipur. It is indeed a based on seasons while some are to celebrate life. Knowing the rare festival of Manipur. of historical importance. Each of sentiments of his people all these festivals has significance of Why Mera Hou Chongba in over the hills and the valleys, its own and everyone celebrates the month of Mera the Maharaja of Manipur chose the festivals with great Meraas the particular month for enthusiasm. Among the festivals Mera which falls in the the celebration of ‘Mera Hou of Manipur, Mera Hou Chongba month of October marks the Chongba’. is a unique festival in Manipur advent of the season of mists How was the festival which is jointly celebrated by and mellow fruitfulness. It is celebrated in the past

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 28 of Royal Palace (Sana Konung) with a handful of civil society groups only. In the recent past, this festival was organised in low key affairs. However, it was not the same story last year. Keeping in view of the significance of the festival, the Government of Manipur declared the festival as a State Festival from the year 2017. For the first time, the festival was organised as State Festival from 4-6thOctober 2017 at Sana Konung and the Kangla by State Level Mera Hou Chongba Committee. Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, Titular King LeishembaSanajaoba, Cabinet In this festival, all the Village dogs, cats, &c., which may have Ministers and MLA took part in Chiefs or ‘Khullakpa’of the hills died in the valley. The flesh is the celebration. Ths year, Mera are invited and welcomed by dried and preserved on purpose Hou Chongba was celebrated the kings and the nobles who for this feast. ” with great pomp and gaity on exchange gifts after which The eyewitness accounts 24th October, 2018 at Kangla, they dance and dine together of R. Brown describe how Imphal. to celebrate the festival. The the festival was celebrated participating hill tribes come Significance of the Festival during the reign of Maharaja down with colourful traditional Chandrakirti. He described the Mera Hou Chongba is a rare dresses with decoration of exotic celebration of the festival by opportunity for all of us settled headgears on their heads. In his a great number of participants in both the hills and the valleys of book, “Statistical Account of from the peoples of the hills Manipur to meet and interact in the Native State of Manipur and and the valleys in a cordial way a cordial way. The meeting of all the Hill territory under its Rule” with the spirit of joy of sharing communities at the same place published in 1873, R. Brown and the joy of festivity together. is not an easy thing as various depicted the Mera Hou Chongba From his accounts, we can know communities are coming from as follow: how Mera Hou Chongbawas across the length and breadth “The festival called celebrated when Manipur was of the State. Mera Hou Chongba Hawchongba, in October, lasts ruled by different kings. is bridging this particular gap. for only one day; it is a gathering In Mera Hou Chongba festival, Mera Hou Chongba as State of the hill tribes under Manipuri the various communities of the Festival Government, and is a curious State converge in the capital sight on account of the great For over the years, Mera Hou and jointly celebrate the festival number of different tribes Chongba had been the affairs with joy and gaiety. Celebration assembled, with their curious in such a way fosters the age- dress and weapons, differing old relationship between the from each other in feature and brothers and sisters of the hills language, but all unanimous in and the valleys. The festival will one particular, to get drunk as go a long way in strengthening speedily and remain so as long our common origin, ethnic as possible. The hill men indulge relationship, common cultural in feats of strength before the heritage, brotherhood and unity raja, such as carrying heavy among the hills and the valleys weights, &c. They also indulge in of Manipur. war dances and sham fights. The Let Mera Hou Chouba bring sports of the day conclude with a us peace, unity, and progress. feast, at which they are regaled with the flesh of cows, buffaloes,

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 29 reaching out health

GO TO VILLAGE: AYUSHMAN BHARAT-NATIONAL HEALTH PROTECTION MISSION (AB-NHPM) LAUNCHED Seema Sanjenbam Public Relations Officer

he ambitious healthcare by opening two more camps at function included Shri Letkhogin scheme ‘PradhanMantri Ibudhou Loyalakpa Community Haokip, IAS, Additional Chief TJan ArogyaYojana (PMJAY)’ Hall, Maibam and INA Memorial Secretary (Agri/CADA), Shri also known as Ayushman High School, Kwakta Bazar. Shyam Lal Poonia, IAS DC Bharat-National Health The camps covered Churachandpur, Shri Jameson Protection Mission (AB-NHPM) Chingmang Sabal Leikai, Maibam Hangshing, MCS, SDO/Singngat was conducted at various GTV Chingning of Nambol Municipal and other DLOs. Camps on 16 October 2018. The Council and all wards of Kwakta Various entitlements like PMJAY or AB-NHPM, which was Municipal Councils. registration of Job-Cards, PMAY launched on 23 September, 2018 “Go to Village” (Khungang forms, Domicile-Residential/ by the Hon’ble Prime Minister of Chatse), camps were also held at Tribe/Income Certificates, India Shri Narendra Modi, and S Zezaw Village for Singhat and School materials (Shoes), considered as the World’s largest 23-Muallum covering about eight Sports Materials, Vermicompost health scheme is the first health villages (MT Geltam, S Zezaw, L materials, agriculture materials, care program in the country to Phaimol, S Belbing, N Khonom, S etc. were distributed to have its own data privacy policy. Geltui, S Munhoi and B Tuallian) beneficiaries at the camps by The district administration under Churachandpur district different departments such as, of Bishnupur continues ‘Khungang administration. District Handlooms & Textiles, Chatse - Go to Village’ mission Dignitaries attending the Social Welfare, Education,

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 30 Medical, Forest Department, sports ZEO, ADCC, Vety & AH and SDO/ BDOs of concerned Blocks etc. The district Medical Department also conducted separate screening for Immunization and Diabetes. Besides opening camps, the Vety& AH Department also conducted animal vaccination drive on the spot. The District Administration, Thoubal organised camps at Langathel Maning Laikon Community Hall under Wangjing Tentha A/C,Pitra Community Hall under Heirok A/C and Waithou Community Hall under Wangkhem A/C. Around 28 stalls of different departments were opened to attend the queries of the general public. Spot painting competition of school students was held under the initiative of ZEO Thoubal Tournament with purposes at the camp venues. Health Churachandpur baths in checkup and Health Cards under Chief Minister-gi Hakshelgi FootGal 2018 fever Tengbang (CMHT) were given to the beneficiaries under the Th. Mangminthang Gangte initiative of CMO, Thoubal. Assistant Publicity Officer LPG gas connection was also distributed to the beneficiaries hurachandpur town sprang prizes etc. Presentation of BBBP under the Ujwala scheme. to nightlife as the District Anthem by Christina Shakum Weaver’s cards were also CAdministration staged featuring children of Happy distributed to the beneficiaries one of greatest crowd-pulling Hearts School, Bethel, and by District Handloom & Textiles events of the district, FootGal performance by all-time great department. 2018 — 5 Girls A-side night Futsal artist MuanHangzo was another tournament – with the twin attraction of the programme. Wanjing- Tentha MLA Shri objectives of raising awareness P. Brojen attended GTV mission on Beti Bachao Beti Padhao According to Deputy held at the Wanjing Laikon (BBBP) Abhiyan and electoral Commissioner of Churachandpur, Community Hall. Additional awareness from 8th October Shri Shyam Lal Poonia, the event Deputy Commissioner Thoubal, 2018 at Rayburn High School is being staged with the objective Shri L. Radhakanta made an over- premises. to empower and educate the all inspection of the camp venues girl child and spread voters’ to take stock of the functioning The tournament got off to awareness and education to the of the “Go to Village” mission. a colourful start in an electric masses. The DC also announced atmosphere in front of a capacity Miss Chingkhawlkim of Lungthul The District Administration crowd with Dr. J. Suresh Babu, village as the ‘Ambassador of of Chandel conducted at Chief Secretary, Manipur as the BBBP’ in the district. Khengjoi village under Khengjoi Chief Guest. Sub-Division. Eight villages Dr. J Suresh Babu said namely Khengjoi, Chaijang, The opening ceremony that girls of Manipur are doing S. Lamphei, P. Chehjang, New witnessed a slew of activities wonders in all aspects. “In Sonjang, Sonjang, Kotal Khuntak related to the theme of BBBP, fact, there is so much women and T. Bollon were covered. which included an Anthem, empowerment in Manipur. But skit and also the distribution of at the same time, there are so

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 31 many to be done”, he said. 150 goals having been scored. Lenlai Club. YumnamLaxmi was The defense also saw plenty of declared Girl of the Final Match. The Chief Secretary also action, with penalty saves and lauded the efforts of the Election goal-saving tackles providing Shri Shyam Lal Poonia while Department in their campaign many thrilling moments for the addressing the grand closing to spread voter awareness. fans. ceremony of FootGal 2018, said- “The efforts of the Election “The will to win, the desire Department such as ‘I Am Ready’ Lenlai Club, Doves FC, to succeed, the urge to reach campaign would go a long way in The Living Gym and Homes your full potential are the keys electing one’s leaders who are FA were the four finalists of to unlock the door to personal able to lead the society forward the tournament. Lenlai Club excellence.” and take the women’s causes defeated Doves FC 10-1 in the forward”, he added. semifinal while The Living Gym The Roll of Honour: cruised to the final after beating The tournament was kick- Homes FA by the same margin. 1. FootGal of the started by Ms. Vunglawmching, Tournament: Lalvarmawi U-16 Indian National Football The final day, in the words of Shri (The Living Gym) player. Shyam Lal Poonia, had a different 2. Top Scorer of the grandeur with so much fanfare. Tournament: Ningthoujam A total of 24 teams Leaving aside the players, even Borkeina (The Living Gym) competed for the title of the the whole of Churachandpur was tournament which stretched bathing in excitement. 3. Safe Hands of the till 19th October 2018. A record Tournament: Rosie Niangboi number of over 20,000 people The final match between two (Siloam Wielding) came to witness the tournament favourites of the town, Lenlai 4. Emerging Young Player throughout the 10-day affairs. Club and The Living Gym saw of the Tournament: Sarah The organizers too collected enthusiastic crowds swarming (Homes FA) around Rs. 3 lakh from the sale up the premises with Shri V. of tickets for the tournament. Hangkhanlian, Agriculture 5. Best Defender: Minister as the Chief Guest. The Chinghoihkim Samte (Lenlai Crowds and viewers had atmosphere was electric even Club) been drawn by the exciting as The Living Gym coasted to a action on the ground with over comprehensive 11-1 win over

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 32 news digest

CHIEF MINISTER FLAGS OFF SECOND PHASE OF MINISTER BISWAJIT AT SIAL, PARIS TO BOOST MANIPUR STATE TRANSPORT BUS SERVICE FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY SECTOR IN MANIPUR

hief Minister Shri N. Biren Singh flagged extiles, Commerce & Industry Minister, off the second phase of Manipur State Manipur Shri Thongam Biswajit Singh CTransport (MST) passenger bus service Taccompanied by Shri P. Vaiphei, IAS, after 16 months of re-introduction of the public Principal Secretary (Textiles, Commerce & transport to connect the important hill towns in Industry), Manipur participated in the SIAL-2018 the state from Inter-State Bus Terminus (ISBT), world food exhibition event at Paris, France Khuman Lampak in Imphal East District on 24th as part of the Indian Delegation led by Smt. October, 2018. Harsimrat Kaur, Hon’ble Union Minister of State for Food Processing Industries, Government of The new bus route service will connect the India. state capital with the remote hill towns such as SIAL-2018 is known to be the world’s largest Jessami, Khoupum, Kamjong, Tamenglong, Tamei exhibition of food processing sector and an and Airport Express (ISBT to Imphal International event that offers wide experience on the latest Airport) from Monday to Saturday. developments in the sector which is a key area Speaking at the flag-off function organised in the context of the efforts of the Department by the State Transport Department, Shri N. Biren of Trade, Commerce & Industries which is Singh, who also holds Transport portfolio, said making concerted efforts in convergence with that the first phase of inter-district MST bus Horticulture & Soil Conservation Department to service was launched for six routes on June 24 tap the huge potentials of the State in its organic last year. However, passenger service to Pherzawl food products under the Central Government’s was discontinued due to unsuitability of the bus Kisan-SAMPADA initiatives which is to cover as with the road condition of the interior district, many areas of the State as is feasible. he added. However, the bus service on this route Shri Biswajit wants to take up the Food would be resumed soon with the purchase of a Processing Industry sector in Manipur with more high-floor bus, the Chief Minister informed. government interventions, especially with the State’s good natural resources of agri-horticulture Shri N. Biren also made his earnest appeal products. to the media to do authenticated and balanced reporting regarding the services introduced by He acknowledged the fund constraints of the department and has therefore considered the State Transport Department. funding sources from concerned Ministries at the It may be mentioned that after the new Centre and also linkages with markets outside. State Government included revival of MST Bus In line with Prime Minister Modi’s vision of Service in its 100-days programme, Chief Minister Sabke Saath, Sabka Vikas and his focus on the Shri N. Biren Singh launched the first phase of farmers’ welfare through enhanced agriculture & inter-district and city bus services on June 24 last horticulture produces alongwith their improved year. processing and marketing, our State could also take up this key sector in a way that would make it more economically viable and effective.

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 33 digital economy

Suanlyan Tungnung KARANG Translator THE FIRST CASHLESS ISLAND IN INDIA

oktak, the largest natural Loktak Lake in all sides. Karang report 2011, 297 families freshwater lake of North is surrounded by Khordak, are residing in Karang Island. East India is in Manipur. This Nongmaikhong and Kumbi village Karang, with the total population L o lake is located between 93 46” in the east; Mayangimphal, of 1859, has a literacy rate of - 93o55”E longitude and 24o25” Sekmaijin, Hayen, Phabakchao, 53.4% as against 76.94% of the - 24o42” N latitudes. It is oval Komlakhong and Laphupat Tera entire state of Manipur. The main in shape with maximum length in the north; Moirangkhunou, source of income of these people and width of 32km and 13km and Thamnapokpi in is fishing and fishery-related respectively and the depth of the the south and Naranseina, activities and it comprises 70% lake varies from 0.5m to 4.6m Sunusiphai, Phubala, Thinungei, of total income sources. The with the average depth recorded , Tabokpi, private sector employs some as 2.7m. There are ten Isles of Upokpi, Nachou, Kwasiphai, 20%, while 5% works in the the Loktak Lake made up of rock Toubul and Oinamkhunou village Government sector and the which belong to upper Dsang of in the west. The village has remaining 5% are engaged in Disang groups. The ten Isles are a population of around 3000 others like trade, construction Ithing, Thanga, Sendra, Karang, peoples. It is connected by water works, small business, etc. Yaosulakpa Khoudemching, from Thanga village by motor- Their monthly income varied Hanubiching, Shingdonpok, boat and ‘Hinao’ (canoe) which from Rs. 1000-10,000 and above Pabotching, Mukpa, and Manda. is around 1 km distance and then per month. 70% of the family by road to different parts of the belonged to the medium income Karang is a small island state. group in the range of Rs. 5000- situated in the Bishnupur 10,000 per month then followed District, Moirang Sub-division, Occupation by a low-income group ranging around 50 km from Imphal. According to the census from Rs. 1,000-5,000 per month The village is surrounded by

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 34 and high income with Rs. 10,000 promotion of the digital payment not spread only through mass and above per month. is to bring cash less society, awareness programs but also digital economy, and corruption by handholding through a door- Digital India free India. to-door campaign where one- During the past decades to-one training was given by To promote digital payment Loktak dominated surrounding teams of technical experts led in Karang, the awareness was areas especially Thanga, Karang by Prasanta Oinam, District and Kumbi were regarded as a Manager, Bishnupur District paradise for armed militants. E-Governance Society. The These places provide a perfect district administration designed escape gateway to the militants its own logo and pledge for the whenever their location is promotion of digital payments to compromised. It is said that motivate the people as well as the underground personals use spread the awareness among the to petrol these villages daily citizens in a fast manner. The with full warlike paraphernalia. district also spread awareness Outsiders were barred from through innovative methods visiting these places. Karang Island was like Digital Bishnupur - online YouTube channel where every In spite of its past infamous declared as The person is covered through history, the Bishnupur District First Cashless tutorials of digital payment in Administration is making several local languages. efforts to reduce the use of cash Island of India on in the economy by promoting Many CSOs were also digital payments since December 13th January 2017 involved to create awareness and 2016. The main aim for the conduct training programs for the

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 35 grown in the region leading to Gram Panchayat and Karang the increase in earning as well Island was also declared as The as foreign inflow. First Cashless Island of India on 13th January 2017. Karang Island After the awareness Cashless Promotion Society was programme by Bishnupur district formed by the inhabitants of the administration, Cash outflow is island to maintain its title as the reduced by 33%: Cash outflow First Cashless Island of India. per capita from SBI Bishnupur The district also bagged the promotion of digital payment. branch in September-October award in the group ‘North East After the awareness program by 2017 is Rs. 8,92,44,000/- and in and Hill States’ for excellence in the District Administration, many September-October 2016 was Rs. implementing “Promoting Digital private initiatives also come up 12,39,11,573/-. with their own investment some Payments” under the ‘Prime digital payment at their small As a part of supporting Minister’s Awards for Excellence grocery shops. digitization National Generic in Public Administration’. The Document Registration System award was presented on Civil The Digital India Program (NGDRS) for Sub-Registrar Services Day, 2018 function is a flagship program of Bishnupur, Manipur was launched organized by Department of Government of India with a by Hon’ble Minister, Shri Karam Administrative Reforms and vision to transform India into a Shyam Singh on 13th July 2018. Public Grievances, Ministry of digitally empowered society and This is the stepping stone for Personnel, Public Grievances, knowledge economy. “Faceless, using digital payments in the and Pensions. Paperless, Cashless” is one of the revenue department. In the Despite the difficulties of professed roles of Digital India. future, using these system inaccessibility and backwardness Promotion of Digital Payments citizens will be able to pay caused by insurgency and lower has been accorded highest their land revenue from home literacy level, the initiative taken priority by Government of India and transparency will increase. by the Honorable Prime Minister to bring each and every segment Bishnupur District is also known for the promotion of digital of our country under the fold of as zero unbanked block district payments was a huge success in Digital payment services. as it has 16 bank branches, 17 Karang. This can be attributed to ATMs, and 28 Banking Business Impacts of the Program the innovative measures taken Correspondence (BCS) in 24 by district e-governance society With the introduction of Gram Panchayats. to reach people through their Digital Payments, the Karang two architecture models, door- Island Motor boat service to-door campaign and design providers’ problem was solved. of its own pledge for district Since the introduction of digital administration. Karang Island has payment counter for payment become the first cashless island of boat fare, there is now of India despite the fact that it’s transparency and accountability accessible only by boats and in among the service providers. the windy season it is totally cut Online electric bill payment off from the rest of the district. system was started which The involvement of common led to an increase in revenue service centers and civil society collected for electricity bills organization for the promotion of through digital payment mode. digital payments further helped All the financial transactions in the campaign. The initiative including withdrawing wages helped in the increase in the for MGNREGA, PMAY Rural, number of tourists as well as the etc. are done through digital growth of the tourism industry payments rather than receiving not only in Bishnupur but also in by cash through local electives. the whole state. Due to the cashless initiative After all financial by the Hon’ble Prime Minister, transactions are done using economy and influx of tourist digital payments, Wangoo and both domestic and foreign has Moirangkhunou Gram Panchayat were also declared as cashless

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 36 Cultural Identity traditional ritual

THE LANGBAL Thougal OF PHAYENG A reflection of traditional ritual life of the Phayeng people of Manipur

Surekha Longjam Assistant Professor, Department of Culture Manipur University of Culture

he traditional life of strengthens the ties of kinship. of the family. Here, we can see the Meitei of Manipur It is a kind of ancestor worship the kinship bonding of the sons Tpasses through a number in which foods are offered and daughters of the family. The of observance of rituals and to appease the souls of the basic underlying sense is that festivals. ‘Tarpon’ is one of deceased. On the other side, it is through ‘Tarpon’, the kindred the rituals that are performed also a ritual of remembrance of of a family spend time together by every Meitei household in the ancestors by their offspring. feasting in remembrance of their Manipur in the lunar month of All the family members take fore parents. Langbal, which falls in mid- part in the ritual performance The Langbal Thougal of August-to mid-September of the by offering family feast in the Phayeng Gregorian calendar. ‘Tarpon’ name of the deceased. Married is observed for half a month women and the male head of Unlike the Meitei-Hindus starting from the full moon day the family play a special role of Manipur, the inhabitants of of ‘Langbal’ till the new moon. in the ritual observance. The the Phayeng village remember offerings in the morning are their fore parents by performing ‘Tarpon’ is the Meitei done by the male head of the the Langbal Thougal. Popularly version of ‘tarpan’ or the family by reciting the names known as the Phayeng ‘Tarpon’, ‘pindand’ of the Hindus. Every of the forefathers from whom ‘Langbal Thougal’ is the food year the ritual is observed they have descended. And the offering ritual observed by the to offer food to the souls of fruits that are to be offered are people of Phayeng. According deceased ancestors. ‘Tarpon’ brought by the married daughters to the Phayeng people, their is a ritual observance that

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 37 for cooking. The goose eggs are boiled and cut into pieces for the offering. Thus, the foods are cooked in a simple way at the hearth by the womenfolk of the household. The offerings are to be done by the male head of the household. The rituals start with the offering made to the malevolent spirits. The offering to the fore- parents is the main ritual that is performed in detail by the menfolk of the household. First, the place or the seat where the ancestors will be seated is set up at the extreme left of the verandah of the house. A wooden ‘Langbal Thougal’ differs from A local cock is to be used seat is placed over which a layer the ‘Tarpon’ observed by the for preparing the main dish, the of banana leave covered with Meitei-Hindus. In Phayeng, broth. The peculiarity of the white cloth and a canopy is made. the offering of food is done in broth is that the meat is to be The imaginary abode is sanctified the night time or in the dawn. cut into definite parts without by laying a banana leaf. On it, an And the food offered is cooked deforming the parts into pieces. herb called ‘langthrei’ is placed. food. They start cooking from For example, the head part Three buds of ‘langthrei’ are the evening so that the food is consisting of the head along with arranged in order on the seat. ready on time for the offering. the comb, eyes and neck, the These three numbers signify the The food to be offered includes whole breast portion, the back presence of the three ancestors ‘Yu’ (rice beer), a cock broth, part, the whole of the organs- namely the deceased father, a goose egg and a mashed heart, liver, and gizzard as one, grandfather and the mother of mixer of red chilly, salt and the leg pieces and the intestine. the man offering the food. Three ‘Ngamu’ (Channagachua) called The meat is to be boiled along banana leaves are laid down in ‘morokmetpa’ along with rice. with the herbs. No oil is used front of the seat. The middle

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 38 seat and plate is reserved for head of the household recites their natal home to participate the father, to the right for the the prayer to appease the souls in the ritual providing an mother and to the left for the with the food offerings. Other opportunity to spend time with grandfather. Three more plates family members also participate their parents and siblings. For are laid for the guardian spirit of in praying. He asked the souls those who are married in the the house beside the three main to ward them off from all the same village, they do not stay platters. Rice mounts are made bad omens and bless them with back but they participate till for the offering and are placed health and wealth. After the the end. On the next day of the in the center of the plate. offering is done, the head of the ‘Thougal’, the family invites Next simple boiled vegetable, household gets the share of the their kindred for lunch at their ‘Champhut’, are served. It is a father. So he will eat the food residence. The food for the feast believed among the Meitei that which he can later distribute is prepared collectively by the ‘Champhut’ is the head of all among other family members. kindred that again strengthen the dishes and has to be served The wife of the head of the the kinship ties among them. The first. The remaining dishes are household will receive the share foodways of Phayeng comprising also arranged in the sequence of of the mother. Likewise, the of meat and liquor contradict their order. The meat served for other four plates are shared by with that of the Meitei-Hindu, the father is organised in such a the other family members. The but the symbolic meaning of manner that all the parts of the leftovers of the offered food are the food offering ritual holds cock are placed in order. The carefully collected and thrown the same. No matter what is remaining meats are distributed outside the gate by the head of being offered, the purpose of as the servings of the mother and the household. In doing so, he the offering is to remember the the grandfather along with the draws three lines on the ground ancestors. The ‘Langbal Thougal’ three guardian spirits. Rice beer, as he recites the prayer with a of Phayeng is unique in its own ‘Yu’, is also an important offering knife. way and the functional aspect served to the fore parents. ‘Yu’ of such traditional ritual is Preservation of traditional is locally brewed in Phayeng and worth preserving. The symbolic ritual is a part of their culture. Thus, meanings of the ritual lives ‘Yu’ has to be served in every The significance of the ‘Langbal of every society need to be ritual of the Phayeng. Thougal’ is that the married off understood in the context of the daughters stays overnight at society and its culture. After the plating, the

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 39 felicitation

GOVERNOR DR. NAJMA HEPTULLA FELICITATES SHRI N. BIREN SINGH MANIPUR CM ADJUDGED 3RD BEST CHIEF MINISTER IN INDIA ACCORDING TO AN INDIA TODAY SURVEY anipur Governor Dr. Najma forward and Manipur is now leader of the BJP Legislatures Heptulla felicitated Shri recognised by the rest of the Party of Manipur in March 2017, MNongthombam Biren Singh Country which earlier used to was sworn in as Chief Minister on being conferred the 3rd Best stop somewhere in Assam. Now of Manipur on 15th March Chief Minister of the country at people have realised that there 2017. Under his leadership, the a small gathering held at Raj is something beautiful beyond Government has taken up many Bhavan, Imphal on 15th October the borders of Assam”, she 2018. added. developmental projects for the benefit of the people of Manipur. Governor Dr. Najma Shri N. Biren Singh It may be mentioned that after Heptulla congratulated the Chief interacting with the media taking charge as Chief Minister Minister on bagging the 3rd Best persons said that soon after of the State, he initiated the Chief Minister of the Country in swearing-in as the Chief Minister, a survey conducted by the media his first priority was to work for schemes ‘Go to the Hills’ and group- India Today. “Shri N. Biren the people and work with the ‘Go to Village’ to bridge the Singh is the best Chief Minister people. gap between the Valley and the State has ever produced” the Hill people and to cater He said he is motivated to she said. benefits to the people residing work harder for the welfare of “During his one and half each and every citizen of the in remote areas of the State. year tenure as the Chief Minister State after being conferred as Many schemes were introduced of the State, Shri N. Biren Singh the 3rd Best CM of the country. He focusing on the welfare of the with his Cabinet Ministers have also dedicated the achievement people such as Chief Minister- initiated and achieved a lot of to the people of the State. gi Hakshelgi Tengbang (CMHT), progressive programme for the Hon’ble Chief Minister Shri Chief Minister-gi Sotharabasing- welfare of the people of the N. Biren Singh, elected as the gi Tenbang (CMST) among others. State. The State has moved

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 40 Textiles & Handloom

governor launched the Mission for Economic Empowerment of Traditional Artisans and Craftsmen

anipur governor Najma to the craftsmen but also create opined that these talents and Heptulla launched the a market for them so that they hard works can be translated into MMission for Economic may have sustainable livelihood economic development if proper Empowerment of Traditional through arts and crafts”, she opportunities/avenues are Artisans and Craftsmen (MEETAC) added. provided to the people. The Chief at Hotel Imphal on 1st September Observing that people Minister opined that Manipur 2018. should inculcate the sense can become a model State in MEETAC is an autonomous of the dignity of labour, Smt. the country within 10 years if it society set up on 29th December Heptulla emphasised on the avoids bandhs, blockades, and 2017 by the Government of need to include crafts training violent agitations. Manipur under the Department in the school curriculum so that Textiles, Commerce and of Textiles, Commerce and knowledge of craftsmanship Industries Minister and MEETAC Industries to promote inclusive is imparted right from the chairman Shri Th. Biswajit said growth by developing the beginning. that MEETAC is a new beginning traditional crafts and arts Chief Minister Shri N. Biren and it would certainly open a sector of Manipur as per global Singh said that MEETAC is a huge avenue of opportunities standards and making it an brainchild of Governor Najma to traditional artisans and important spoke in the wheel of Heptulla. Stating that there are craftsmen. Stating that the State economic activities. many other projects which the needs to promote all its talents “There is a need to put in State Government could launch and potentials not only in the effort by the Government to successfully because of her, the country but also in the world, the revive and promote the dying Chief Minister said that Manipur Minister said that it is high time crafts of the State’, the Governor is so lucky to have Smt. Heptulla to explore State’s potentials. said. as its Governor. The State has Deputy Chief Minister Shri. “Though the State’s started moving forward under Y. Joykumar, CAF & PD Minister population is hardly 28 her guidance, Shri N. Biren Shri Karam Shyam and Water lakh, artisans and craftsmen added. Resources Minister Shri Letpao concentration is so high in the Maintaining that there is no Haokip also attended the State. As such, the Government dearth of talent and work culture function. should not only provide support in the State, the Chief Minister

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 41 P H O T O

S P E A K S

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 42 P H O T O

S P E A K S

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 43 P H O T O

S P E A K S

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 44 P H O T O

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October 2018 | Manipur Today | 45 cultural exchange

A TRIP TO CHINA THE 5TH SILK ROAD INTERNATIONAL ARTS FESTIVAL 2018

Aribam Shivadas Sharma, MCS Director (Art & Culture) Government of Manipur

he Silk Road International 2018. Shaanxi is one of the Haraoba, Thougal Jagoi, Shim Art Festival is an annual Provinces located in the North Laam (Kabui), Asa Ralii Odo (Mao), TCultural Event hosted Western China that used to be the Thang Ta, Holi (Dhol-Dholok) and by Ministry of Culture of the capital, and the starting point of Folk Song, a cultural team of People’s Republic of China and the Silk Road and Silk Trade. Xian 15 members led by the Director the Government of Shaanxi is the home to the Mausoleum (Art & Culture) was flagged Province, and organised by of First Qin Emperor, and an off by Shri M. Lakshmikumar Shaanxi Provincial Department archaeological site containing Singh, IAS, Commissioner (Art of Culture. The purpose of this thousands of clay soldiers’ & Culture) at Directorate office festival is to promote cultural called the Terracotta Army. The at Palace Compound, Imphal on exchange and to develop cultural Committee of the 5th Silk Road 5thSeptember 2018. understanding and co-operation International Arts Festival made On arrival at Xi’an city, the among different countries and an invitation to the Hon’ble team was put up at the Lemon the region world-wide. Minister Art & Culture, Manipur Hotel, Yongyang Park which is at a The 5th Silk Road on 29th May 2018 to participate distance of about 47 km from the International Art Festival 2018 the festival along with a cultural Xi’an airport. Accommodation was held in the Xian City, the troupe. for all the participants including capital of the Shaanxi Province To showcase 7 (seven) all foreign participants and local from 7th to 21st September cultural items i.e. Kanglei Chinese groups were arranged

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 46 at the same hotel. This made the coordination of the entire participants and officials very convenient and easily accessible. The participating countries were America, Russia, France, Italy, Hungary, Pakistan, Thailand and local Chinese groups from different provinces, besides Manipur (India). The Chinese dining schedule was -- breakfast from 7 to 9 am, lunch 12 to 2 pm and dinner 5 to 7 pm. On 7th September, all the participating teams were taken to Xi’an Grand Theatre for stage rehearsal especially of Intangible Cultural Heritage The formal inaugural for the opening and closing was mounted where all the function was preceded by choreographic presentation participating countries displayed signing a pact between the under able & dynamic Director their respective ICH items. Pena, officials of China and Pakistan, / Choreographer, Mr Tong. In the Pung, Kartal (Cymbal), Kokyet in the presence of all leaders evening 7.45, all the country (Turban), and traditional attires of participating countries, to leaders were invited to the were exhibited for Manipuri conduct Silk Road Festival in Xi’an Qinqiang Opera Theatre team. The speciality for Manipuri partnership in future. The formal for Opening Ceremony of the team in the exhibition was that inaugural function was followed festival with a Chinese Opera a short demonstration of these by Opening Choreographic showing the origin of the Silk, instruments was also done show. It was an experience and the Silk Road. through performance, which with great exuberance – the way On the 8th September was not found in the exhibition choreography was done through evening, the Grand Opening by other countries, and thus was amalgamation of all performers of the Festival was held at the a reason for assembling more of various teams together on Xi’an Grand Theatre. At the visitors. stage for few minutes which foyer of the Theatre, exhibition made the presentation so

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 47 were beautifully explained to the team, some museum publications were also presented to the Manipur team which the Director (Art & Culture) shall present to the Manipur State Museum for posterity. Performance by Chinese Cultural Team On 17th September, the team left Xi’an lively. Then, performances of attractive site for thousands of for Kolkata via all the countries followed that tourist. In the evening, Dance Kunming. They arrived at Kolkata again attracted applause of the Workshop for Manipur team was Airport at 11.50 in the night. The gathering audience followed by scheduled at Yongyang Park, but next morning on 18th September, the Closing Choreography of the due to rain, it got cancelled. the team arrived at Imphal. groups together. On 14th September after lunch, The cultural troupe of On 9th September, the team was taken to Baoji for Manipur comprising students and performance was held at performance (about 285 km from teaches of Government Dance Weinan Theatre in Xi’an. On Xi’an). That was the concluding College and Director (Art & 10th September morning, all show of the festival. On Culture) express warm gratitude the participating teams were 15th September evening at to the Hon’ble Chief Minister, invited to the Opening of Modern Yongyang Park, certificates to Hon’ble Minister (Art & Culture), Art Exhibition at Yongyang Park. the leader of the participating and the Chief Secretary, One representative from each countries were given away Government of Manipur for country has been called on stage followed a musical party. The providing the opportunity of to paint colour to the already evening was rainy but it couldn’t exposure of Manipuri culture in penned arts. In the afternoon, stop the artistes and the crowd China and for the opportunity of the performances were given at from enjoying the event. learning and sharing experience Xi’an Senior High School. On 11th On 16th September with artistes of other countries September, the performance was afternoon, Shri A. Shivadas during the tour that shall always held at Yan’an Grand Theatre Sharma, Director (Art & be remembered. which is about 350 km from Xi’an, Culture), Shri G. Dharmadas Experiencing not only the and all the team stayed the night Sharma, Programme Officer (Art high quality performances on at Silver Sea International Hotel, & Culture), Shri R.K. Sherjit, Stage, but also the way of life Yan’an. On 12th September Coordinator along with Ms of every artistes as a whole morning, the teams were taken Tracy, Director of the Silk Road during those days, I reach to to the Yangjialing Revolutionary International Arts Festival 2018 a level of understanding ever Site – a historical site of former visited Jin PE- Museum (Xi’an than before that culture will CCCPC General Office where City) and presented a Pena – nowhere lead but only towards residence of Mao Zedung and traditional fiddle instrument love, peace and harmony in the ZhaiEnlai was there. After of Manipur to the Museum as a universe, and for the sake of it lunch at the hotel, the team souvenir and also as a step towards with greater responsibilities, went back to Xi’an. On 13th building a cordial relations. The we must preserve and promote September morning, the team museum official also made a our culture to the most possible visited Terra-Cotta Warrior’s – an ceremonial reception and all extent. archaeological site, which is an the museum pieces available

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 48 banking

THE MANIPUR STATE COOPERATIVE BANK (MSCB) LTD. A GOVERNMENT OF MANIPUR SPONSORED & APEX BANK OF THE STATE A. Subhash Singh, MCS Managing Director, MSCB

he Manipur State Co- 1958. The bank is licensed Kangpokpi Branch at Kangpopki operative Bank (MSCB) under Section 22 of the Banking Bazar, (ix) Ukhrul Branch (x) TLtd., is an insured Bank Regulation Act, 1949 (AACS) Tamenglong Branch and (xi) under Deposit Insurance & under No. RPCD.Guwa/2011-12/ Yairipok Branch at Yairipok Credit Guarantee Corporation SCB-2 dated 29th March 2012. Bazar . under which a depositor is Branches of the MSCB Ltd. Upcoming Branches entitled to insurance protection The MSCB Ltd. is serving The MSCB Ltd. is also to the extent of Rs.1,00,000/-”. through its network of 11 committed to open five more Establishment CBS enabled branches in the branches at five different MSCB Ltd. was established on State with its Head Office/ locations of the State, viz. 24th June 1956 and registered on Administrative Office at Old (i) Saikot Branch (Un-banked 2nd July 1956 with 77 members Assembly Road, Imphal. The Block), Churachandpur District; under Regd. No. 1 of 1956 11 Branches of the MSCB Ltd. (ii) Branch, Jiribam under the Manipur Cooperative are at (i) Old Assembly Road District; (iii) Paomata Branch Societies Act, 1947 which was Imphal, (ii) Imphal East Branch (Un-banked Block), Senapati subsequently replaced by the at Porompat (iii) Nambol Branch, District; (iv) Moreh Branch, Assam Co-operative Societies at PhoijingChingmang (iv) Tengnoupal District; and (v) Ima Act, 1949 as extended to the Bishenpur Branch at Bishenpur Market, Imphal West District. State of Manipur and Manipur Bazar, (v) Thoubal Branch, at Facilities available Co-operative Societies Act, 1976 Thoubal Bazar (vi) Kakching The MSCB plays a key role in with jurisdiction over the entire Branch at Kakching Bazar channelising the credit flow in the State. The bank commenced (vii) Churachandpur Branch State for economic upliftment banking business on 24th March at Churachandpur Bazar (viii)

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 49 of the people of the State by and semi-urban areas without viz. RTGS/NEFT(H2H), SMS extending Loans through a cross- insisting on purpose or end-use Alert, Aadhaar seeding, Mobile section of cooperative societies of the credit by pledging the seeding, IMPS, BDTL (H2H), NACH as well as individuals involved Vendor Card as the security. DR/CR, E-KYC, PoS, MPoS, ABPS, in a wide spectrum of economic On the Information CIC, PFMS etc. besides Head activities. The MSCB Ltd. has Technology (IT) front, all the 11 Office automation. The Bank has been providing Short Term Crop Branches of the Bank are now on also Joint the National Financial Loan [Seasonal Agricultural CBS platform under ASP Model Switch through YES Bank as Operations (SAO), Kisan Credit with C-Edge Technologies, Thane the Sponsor Bank and C-edge Cards (KCC)], Medium Term as the CBS Vendor. Technologies, Thane as the Card and Long Term credit to the Vendor and as on date, it has The Bank is providing all kinds Agriculturists (Dairy, Poultry, installed five ATMs, one each, of modern banking technologies, Piggery, Pisciculture, Pump Sets, at Imphal Main Branch, Imphal Tractors, Power Tillers, Duckery) East Branch, Thoubal Branch, and other Schematic lending. Kakching Branch, and Nambol The Bank also implemented Branch. The Bank has started NABARD’s Area Based Scheme. Money deposited issuing Rupay Debit Card and Besides this, the bank also in MSCB will Rupay KCC Card to its customers. provides Personal Loan, Business The Bank has also put into Loan, Jewel Loan, Housing Loan remain in service one “Demo/Mobile Van” etc. with ATM facilities with a view The MSCB also provides Manipur only to provide anywhere banking ICC (Ima Credit Card). It is a service to the people of the hassle-free credit in the form State, which is the first and of cash credit up to a limit of one of its kinds in the State and Rs.1,00,000/- provided to the was procured with the financial women vendor cardholders of support from NABARD under the ImaKeithel, Khwairamband Financial Inclusion Fund (FIF). Bazar, Imphal and other This Demo/Mobile Van constituents of the bank in rural

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 50 West District, Kamjong District in Ukhrul etc. Achievements of the bank in this regard is as below: (i) SHG: During the last two years, the Bank has formed 100 SHGs and all these SHGs have been linked with the deposit as well as with credit by extending a sum of Rs.55.50 lakhs till 30th September 2018. (ii) JLG: Till 30th September 2018, 126 JLGs have been formed and credit facilities amounting to Rs.190.18 lakhs has been extended to these JLGs. Conversion of State was put into service by the this, Rs.3.51 crores has already Government’s Loan to MSCB Ltd Bank during last year’s Sangai been disbursed to the applicants for implementation of SEGP into Festival, held on 21st-30th and others are in the process of Grant November, 2017, the biggest disbursement. With a view to strengthening Tourism festival of the State Staff training the financial health of MSCB under the aegis of State Tourism The Bank has been imparting Ltd., the State Government Department, Government of training to its Officers/Staff has converted the State Manipur and proved to be very from time-to-time by deputing Government’s loan of Rs.116.45 successful as people across them to participate in different crores provided to the Bank for the State appreciated the new training programmes conducted implementation of the SEGP into initiative of the MSCB Ltd. by various Training institutions Grant. Efforts are also on for at Lucknow, Kolkata, Guwahati, Vision providing Mobile Banking, Shillong, Bengaluru and Institute Our vision is to be one of the Internet Banking, e-KYC, c-KYC, of Cooperative Management at vibrant and financially strong and Micro ATMs and AEPS etc. Imphal. Majority of the Officers viable Banks of North East India The Bank has also procured and Staff have undergone some by 2020 and to be a “Scheduled five ATMs for installation at kind of training programmes. The Bank” by 2025. its Kangpokpi Branch, Ukhrul Bank is also arranging Exposure It is a matter of pride that Branch as well as at its upcoming visit of its Officers/Staff to other the Manipur State Co-operative Jiribam, Saikot and Paomata State Cooperative Banks with a Bank is now a vibrant and Branches and 16 Micro ATMs for view to learn the developmental flourishing Apex Bank of the installation at various locations activities or best practices being State that has taken leadership in of the State under Financial implemented by them as also to supporting the farmers and rural Inclusion Solution with a view to exchange experiences between economy in the State. These provide banking services to the the officials of the MSCB Ltd. and are exciting times for MSCB Ltd. people residing in areas where other SCBs. I appeal to all the customers / there is no Bank branch. Formation of SHG/JLG patrons to keep reposing their Role in MeeyamgiNumit MSCB took an active role in faith in the MSCB and strengthen MSCB Ltd. has been improving the financial health the Cooperative movement in involving actively as an integral of women living in rural areas the State. Needless to say that part of the Hills Leader of Manipur by organising them the money which is deposited/ Day/’MeeyamgiNumit’ (People’s through SHG (Self – Help Group)/ parked in MSCB will remain in Day) since its launch by the State JLG (Joint Liability Group). SHGs Manipur only. It won’t go outside Government. MSCB till now has /JLGs have been formed and the state. It will be circulated committed Rs. 8.14 crores as provided credit linkage in Kwatha amongst the people of Manipur the credit to 303 applicants who Village in Tengnoupal District, only, mainly in cooperative and have come through Hills Leader Paomata in , agri and allied activities. So, Day/’MeeyamgiNumit’. Out of Khurkhul and Phayeng in Imphal come bank and grow with MSCB.

October 2018 | Manipur Today | 51 identity

shirui lily

ften compared to a beautiful and modest girl, Siroi Lily is known worldwide for its rare and modest beauty. Siroi lily or Shirui lily (Lilium Omackliniae) is a rare species of terrestrial lily grown naturally only on the top of the Shirui Kashong peak in the upper reaches of the Shirui hill ranges in the Ukhrul district of Manipur. This lily was discovered by British botanist and plant-hunter Frank Kingdon-Ward in 1946 and later renamed Lilium mackliniaeby British botanist J.R. Sealy in honour of Jean Macklin, wife of Frank Kingdon-Ward. The Lily won the Merit prize of Royal Horticultural Society at the Chelsea Flower Show in 1950. This shade-loving lily blooms at its best in May and June. Siroi Lily (locally called Kashong Timrawon) has been the State Flower of Manipur since 21st March, 1989.

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