The Count De Saint-Laurent

TheBULLETIN TM The Official Journal of the United Supreme Council, 33º AASR, PHA, SJ, U.S.A. Vol. 1, No.1 Winter 2019

Finding Prince Hall Scottish Rite Patron The Count de Saint-Laurent

The Scottish Rite Renaissance The Blueprint of the Scottish Rite College: Back to the Basics Conversations: SGIG Luscious Turner, 33º Cover: The cover photo is a painting by French portrateur Fabre. The portait is merely an example of the dress and likely features of a Gens de Coleur of the time period and should not be attributed to actually being Count de Saint-Laurent.

The Bulletin is the Official Organ of the United Supreme Council, PHA - Southern Jurisdiction. It is printed with an emphasis on ed- itorials, education, general news articles on the Scottish Rite, current events, programs, Frater health, conference activities, the Orients and special communications. It is published semi-annually at the express permission of the United Supreme Council.

© 2018-2021 United Supreme Council, 33°, Ancient & Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Prince Hall Affiliation, Southern Jurisdiction, U.S.A. Inc. “All Rights Reserved.” No portion of this publication or its contents may be reproduced in whole or in part without express written permission. CONTENTS The TM BULLETIN The Sovereign Grand Commander’s Message: Are you ready for the Scottish Rite Renaissance? Editor-in-Chief Dr. Deary Vaughn...... 3 Dr. Deary Vaughn, 33° Sovereign Grand Commander The Secretary-General’s Corner: Housekeeping Notes! Marvin D. Chambers...... 4

Managing Editor The Council of Administration’s New Additions Dr. Anthony T. Stafford, 33° Marvin D. Chambers...... 7 Grand Minister of State SPOTLIGHT: SGC-Emeritus Sollie Mitchell: Sovereign Grand Commander - Emeritus Editorial Board Corey D. Hawkins, Sr., Esq...... 9 Corey D. Hawkins, Sr., Esq., 33° Lt. Grand Commander Back to the Basics of the AASR: Blueprints for Educating our next Generation of Fraters Dr. Anthony T. Stafford...... 11 Arvin C. Glass, 33° Grand Chancellor Conversations: Lucious Turner, Chair of Class Organization Marvin D. Chambers, 33° Eric Konohia...... 13 Grand Secretary-General, H.E. Finding Count de Saint-Laurent - Part I: Patron of Prince Hall Scottish Rite Freemasonry Staff Editor L.Ken Collins, II...... 15 Dr. L.Ken Collins, II, 33° Assistant Grand Secretary-General, H.E. Highlights of the 132nd Annual Session L.Ken Collins, II...... 21

Staff Writers Confusion in the Craft: Dr. Marlon Honeywell, 33° How Clandestine Scottish Rite Masonry Almost Tore Dave Gillarm, II, 33° Apart the PHGL of Georgia Eric Konohia, 33° Dave Gillarm...... 24 Patrick Worlds, 33° Esoteria: The Secret Master, 4th Degree Patrick Worlds...... 28 Staff Photographer Danny West, 33° Class Reunions: Getting Your Class Prepped in Advance Dir. Internet Technology Malcom Horton...... Back Cover Garnett Hall, 33° UNITED SUPREME COUNCIL AASR, PHA, SJ, U.S.A. 3385 Democrat Road, Suite 200 Memphis, Tennessee 38116

WWW.AASRPHASJ.ORG The Bulletin 2 A Are you ready for the Scottish Rite Renaissance? DR. DEARY VAUGHN, 33°, Sovereign Grand Commander For starters, I have directed Dr. Anthony Stafford, 33°, Grand Minister of State, for the United Supreme Council, to immediately institute the formal creation of the Scottish Rite College. Please take the time to review the upcoming information regarding his blueprints for the future of education in Scottish Rite Freemasonry. Another major undertaking we will present for the Scottish Rite is the Scottish Rite College’s Lecture Series that takes place during the United Supreme Council’s Annual Session. Of the notable events, the USC will be presenting the Year of the Lodge of Perfection. It will be a series of lectures and presenta- tions on the Lodge of Perfection and also include, the introduction of the Scottish Rite Chat & Chew, which will also facilitate the Opening and Closing of a Grand Lodge of Perfection with an immediate Q&A period for the participants. As a young man, I remember the conversations about the The Scottish Rite can no longer have a slanted view of its Harlem Renaissance. How notable poets, authors, singers, true nature. The Scottish Rite is a collective of the history, ad- musicians, historians and intellectuals spurred a re-birth or a ministrative, dogmatic and ritualistic underpinnings of this ex- new day for African-Americans, within a number of creative tension of the Ancient Craft Degrees. Without the history you arenas. cannot understand the progress. Without the administrative From Paul Robeson, Zora Neal Hurston, to James Weldon underpinnings, you can never understand how the organization Johnson, Cab Calloway and Count Basie, Langston Hughes is to function. Without the dogmatic practices, you can not un- and Arturo Schomburg; this group of pioneers changed the face derstand the realities of an autocratic Rite. Finally, without an of African-American life and how the world would perceive Afri- understanding of the ritual, you cannot understand that each of can-American’s for years to come. the three (3) aforementioned areas, all tie together this beauti- Almost three years ago, I made a call that we are experi- ful collection of degrees. encing the Renaissance or Re-Birth of Prince Hall Scottish Rite As you can see, we have a very aggressive outlook for the Freemasonry. Admittedly, many Fraters asked me, “What does Scottish Rite, but we will need your input and support to make that mean?” I told them, that we are experiencing a re-awak- it worthwhile. ening of the Fraters. On behalf of the United Supreme Council and its Active In recognition of today’s Fraters, we learn that they have a Members, we humbly thank you for your support and participa- thirst for a more in-depth view of the Scottish Rite. Albeit, the tion in the Scottish Rite! Together, we can do anything! history of the Rite, to being granted casual access to the ritual, understanding the dogmas of the Rite, and deciphering the messages of the degrees, the Fraters desire more. Well it is my intent to give our Fraters more light in the Scottish Rite! As you read during the introduction of this article, there were certain persons who heralded the Harlem Ren- naissance; however, the question remains, who will be those Fraters that will heed the call and assist us in ushering in this new age of Prince Hall Scottish Rite Freemasonry?

The Bulletin 3 THE SECRETARY-GENEa L’S CORNER Housekeeping Notes! MARVIN D. CHAMBERS, 33° Grand Secretary-General, H.E. FOR DEPUTIES

Please ensure that 33rd degree nomination applications packet includes the following: • A signed, typed and fully completed nomination form (there should be no BLANK areas) provided by the United Supreme Council. • Two (2) color 5x7 photos with solid WHITE background of the candidate in a Masonic Dress: Black suit, black tie, and white shirt (NO CROWN, CAPS or REGALIA). • The candidate’s Robe information including: SUIT SIZE, HEIGHT, NAME, and ORIENT. • The candidate’s Ring size (for a WIDE band). Additionally, please inform your candidates of the following regarding the Annual Session in Birmingham: • ALL CANDIDATES are to BE PRESENT at 4:00p.m. on Friday, October 4, 2019, in Birmingham, Alabama. • Each candidate should make or have travel plans for de- I would like to wish each of you a very prosperous New parture after 2:00p.m. on Tuesday, October 8, 2019. Year. May God continue to bestow his blessings upon you • The INITIAL CLASS ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING, AD- and your families. MINISTRATIVE PROCESSING & MEDICAL SCREENING shall BEGIN PROMPTLY at 5:00PM, on October 4, 2019, FOR FRATERS at a location TBD in the hotel (please review the event list- ings). A few reminders for the upcoming year: • Candidates DO NOT BRING 32º Crowns or Crown Case. • When a Frater passess, immediately follow your chain • Have candidates to please BRING ALL THEIR MEDICA- of command with notification of the loss of the Frater, TION and have their blood pressure checked two weeks to include his date of demise and also the date of his prior to attending the Annual Session. funeral service. Lastly, please make sure that all membership related inqui- • For all matters involving duplicate patents, dues cards ries and transactions INCLUDE AN UPDATED MAILING and annual validation stickers, please follow your chain ADDRESS AND PHONE NUMBER for all Fraters. It is of command at your local Consistory and request that our goal to ensure that we maintain the most accurate re- the order be made on your behalf. cords as possible. • For all Consistories, please be reminded that all requests Thank you for your time and dedication to the Scottish Rite for the Official Rituals must be completed through your of Freemasonry! Deputy of the Orient. Only the top officers of every co-ordinate bodies of the Scottish Rite may possess the Offi- cial Ritual, the Book of the Scottish Rite.

The Bulletin 4 The Bulletin 5 132nd Annual Session United Supreme Council, 33º Prince Hall Affiliation, Southern Jurisdiction, USA

The Bulletin 6 new additions April of 1993 and 1996, he was named Grand Instructor of the Year by his peers. Further, Mr. Gulley is a Past Excellent High Priest of Ezekiel Royal Arch Chapter #44, Past Thrice Illustrious Master of Benjamin Council #11, and Past Eminent Commander of West Florida Commandery #47. SGIG Gulley became a Sublime Prince in West Florida Consistory #252 in 1988, where he would serve as 2nd Lieutenant.

SGIG Gulley, has worked on the Grand Lodge level in several positions most notably; Commission on Education, the Grand Lodge Renovation Chair (where he oversaw a million plus dollar project) Assistant Grand Auditor, and Grand Lodge Auditor for the Most Worshipful Union Grand Lodge for several Photo by Danny West years. The year of 2004 brought about a monumental Grand Auditor-General change in SGIG Gulley’s masonic career when he was elected to the position of Right Worshipful Junior Name: Walter Gulley, Jr. Grand Warden. After serving as Right Worshipful Senior Grand Warden, in 2010, he was elected as the Rank: Sovereign Grand Inspector General - Active Deputy Grand Master for the Most Worshipful Union Grand Lodge, State of Florida, Belize, Central America, Orient: Florida Jurisdiction Incorporated, Prince Hall Affiliated Biographical Data: On April 12, 2015, he reached the pinnacle of the Mr. Walter Gulley, Jr. was the only child born to the Most Worshipful Union Grand Lodge when he was union of the late Walter Gulley, Sr. and Mary L. Gulley. elected as Most Worshipful Grand Master. Upon th He is a native of Pensacola, Florida where he ascended being elected, he became the 18 Most Worshipful through the public schools in Escambia County. He Grand Master in the history of the Most Worshipful has been married to Linda R. Gulley for 27 years Union Grand Lodge. One of the highlights of Grand and they have 3 children, Walter III, Demetrice, and Master Gulley’s tenure has been the establishment of Darren, 5 grandchildren and 3 great grandchildren. the M.W. Walter Gulley, Jr. University of Instruction. In addition, Grand Master Walter Gulley, Jr. is presently Mr. Gulley is a member of Friendship Missionary serving his second term as President of the Southeast Baptist Church; were he previously served as President Region Conference of Grand Masters. of the Men’s Ministry and Sunday School Teacher. He received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Social Studies SGIG Gulley became a thirty-third degree Mason, from Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University in 2006, as a member of the Samuel T. Daniels Class. in 1980 and also matriculated at Troy State and the Also, Sovereign Grand Inspector General Gulley is a University of Florida for additional studies. For the member of the Robert Felton Commanders of the Rite. past thirty-five years, Mr. Gulley has been employed In addition, in October of 2015, he was Coronated a in the school system of Escambia County, where Sovereign Grand Inspector General of the United he recently retired from his Alma Mater, Booker Supreme Council. In October of 2018, SGIG Gulley Taliaferro Washington High School. was elected as the Grand Auditor-General by his Illustrious Peers. Masonically, his career began in 1983, in Excelsior Lodge #43 and he later demitted to George Washington III Lodge #15. He was elected Worshipful Master in 1990 and was appointed as the District Deputy Grand Instructor for the Ninth Masonic District in 1991. In

The Bulletin 7 Council of Adminstration

Not only has Silas served the United States Air Force well, but he has also maintained full schedule in his off duty endeavors to his community and church. He is a dedicated member of Shiloh A.M.E Church in North Charleston, S.C. where he presently serves as a Class Leader and a member of the Steward Board.

Ill. Williams entered Masonry in 1970 and was elevated to the 33rd Degree in Masonry in 1976. He has served in a multitude of positions of leadership including Past Master of Nehemiah Lodge #51, Past High Priest of Robert B. Elliott Chapter #1 Holy Royal Arch Masons of South Carolina, Past Photo by Danny West Eminent Commander of J.E. Dowling Commandery Assistant Grand Auditor-General #5, Knight of Templar, Past Commander in Chief of George Washington Carver Consistory #162, Past President of The Commanders of the Rites Name: Silas Williams, Jr. of South Carolina Scottish Rite Masons, Past Most Excellent Grand High Priest of the Most Excellent Rank: Sovereign Grand Inspector General - Active Prince Hall Grand Chapter of the Holy Royal Arch Masons for South Carolina. He is also Past Orient: South Carolina General Conference Grand High Priest of the General Conference Grand Chapters Holy Royal Biographical Data: Arch Masons United States of America, PHA, Past Silas J. Williams was born in Columbia, South Eminent Grand Commander for the Prince Hall Carolina, the only son to the late Silas J. and Grand Commandery Knights Templar for South Almena K. Williams. He attended public schools Carolina, Past Most Eminent Grand Master of the in Columbia, SC and attended Voorhees Junior Grand Encampment of Knight Templar for the College in Denmark, SC. He earned an Associate United States of America and its Jurisdiction, and Degree in Flight Engineering from the Community an Honorary Past Potentate of Arabian Temple College of the Air Force and a Bachelor of Science #139 A.E.A.O.N.M.S. Charleston, South Carolina. Degree in Aviation Management. He is married During the 120th session of the United Supreme to the former Nora L. Rice of Columbia, SC and Council Southern Jurisdiction PHA United States they are the proud parents of three children, Sean, of America, held in Washington, DC, October 2006, Steve, and Almena. Silas was coroneted a Sovereign Grand Inspector Silas served in the United States Air Force for General. In September 2006, he was appointed thirty three (33) years, retiring in 1997 with more Grand Trustee for the Most Worshipful Prince Hall than 15,000 flying hours. He has earned both a Grand Lodge of South Carolina. Most recently, in Flight Engineers and Flight Instructors Ratings. October 2018, he was elected as Assistant Grand In October 1984, Silas became the FAA Turbojet Auditor for the United Supreme Council, SJ, PHA. Flight Examiner Designee for the Federal Aviation Administration Mid-South Region. In 1989, Silas was promoted to Chief of Standardization and Evaluation until his retirement.

The Bulletin 8 The Spotlight on ill. SOLLIE MITCHELL, 33° 100 year old - Sovereign Grand Commander - Emeritus

by COREY D. HAWKINS, SR., ESQ., 33° Lt. Grand Commander

In the Senatorial Chamber of the When one thinks of SGC Mitchell, United Supreme Council, during the you have to picture in your mind, an Executive Session, Sovereign Grand unassuming smile that creeps across Commander, Dr. Deary Vaughn, in his his face. Demure in stature, but one usual manner, surprises the Active recognizes immediately, this young Members with a designation and honor man has witnessed the worst and the he would like to confer on one of its best in America. seasoned Peers. He declares in an His suit hangs loosely from his authoratative and generous tone, “I’m frame, his aged hands are clapsed going to do something that has never atop the desk with a determination been done in our long history. Today, and sense of dignity that many young I’m going to honor Sollie Mitchell.” men can only hope to obtain during History has taught the Fraters that the course of their life. The younger this usually means he would receive Peers smile as they bask in the SGC-Emeritus Sollie Mitchell of the Orient of Florida. the Gold Medal of Honor or some wisdom that exudes from his face. SGC-Em Mitchell is the United Supreme Council’s other worthy commendation; however, They honor him with a Fraternal pride own Centenarian. Photo by: Danny West he broke with history and showed the that only Freemasonry can grant. Fraters why we appreciate him as our But, we have to ask ourselves, who is honorably for four years. During his Sovereign Grand Commander. this unassuming giant in our midst? service in the U.S. Army he would work SGC Vaughn declared, “We are On the 20th of June, in 1918, SGC under Gen. Douglas MacAuthur in the going to bestow the honor, title, rank and Mitchell took his first breath in a small Phillipines. dignity of Sovereign Grand Commander town called Ocilla, Georgia. Our Frater Upon returning back to the states, - Ad Vitam (Emeritus) upon Sollie.” would lose his mother at an early age, SGC Mitchell would work as a Pullman Immediately, a motion was made, a call in 1926; and would be reared by his Car Porter and would also serve as for the motion and one loud unanimous grandparents until their passing and Secretary for the Sleeping Car Porters vote in favor of Aye, amongst all the would journey to Jacksonville, Florida by and would additionally serve under Bro. Illustrious Peers in the room. Almost 1931. A. Philip Randolph, as his clerk. immediately, the room filled with SGC Mitchell would attend Florida applause and cheers of congratulations Memorial College in St. Augustine, for the newly elected SGC-Emeritus, the before being drafted into the United Illustrious Sollie Mitchell. States Army and serving our country

The Bulletin 9 The Spotlighton The Spotlight ill. SOLLIE MITCHELL, 33° 100 year old - Sovereign Grand Commander - Emeritus

Pictured is the Most Worshipful Union Grand Lodge, Sollie Mitchell Lodge, No. 377 members are shown. Bro. Mitchell is seated 5th from the left. Photo provided courtesy of Sollie Mitchell Lodge, No. 377.

He would later return to Florida accolades that our dear Frater has Memorial College and pledge Alpha received, he was honored to have Phi Alpha Fraternity. In 1957, he Forrest Lodge, No. 377 re-named to would graduate with a Bachelors Sollie Mitchell Lodge, No. 377, under Degree in Education. Leadership the leadership of Grand Master (also being one of his strong suits, he Grand Minister of State and Deputy would also serve as President of his for the Orient of Florida) Dr. Anthony class and also President of Delta Psi T. Stafford, in 2010. Chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha. SGC It is always best to tell our Fraters Mitchell would work for CSX railroad when they have accomplished much, consistently for 35 years before impacted the lives of many and retiring. Longevity is the calling card continue to tread on, a hearty...Job for our dear Frater. well done! He was raised to the Sublime 1979 - 33º Class Candidate Sollie Mitchell. Degree of Master Mason in J.S. Coppock Lodge, No. 190 in 1956, in Jacksonville, Florida. Ill. Mitchell would become a member of the Ill. Corey D. Hawkins, Sr., Esq., 33° is the Lt. Grand Commander of the Scottish Rite being advanced in United Supreme Council and is a member of Red Cross Consistory #2. Tillman-Valentine Consistory, in 1972 Ill. Hawkins also serves as the Most Worshipful Grand Master of the and later being elevated to the 33rd Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge, F&AM of Alabama. Degree in 1979 and coroneted as a Special Note: I would like to personally thank SGIG Anthony T. Sovereign Grand Inspector General of Stafford and GIG Jerry Urso (Orient of Florida) for their assistance in this United Supreme Council in 1993. obtaining material for SGC Mitchell’s biographical sketch. Among the numerous awards and The Bulletin 10 The BLUEPRINT Back to the Basics by Dr. Anthony T. Stafford, 33° Grand Minister of State

The Bulletin 11 The BULLETIN 14 The Sovereign Grand Commander issued a charge to me in Memphis, TN. my new role as Grand Minister of State of this United Supreme The Scottish Rite College Lecture Series began as a series of Council. The charge was unlike any other charge I have been lectures covering topics such as: USC 101 and the History of given from my commanding officer. His charge was to ensure the USC from its Genesis. The initial lectures were initially that we do three vital things for every Prince Hall Scottish Rite meant to catere to the Grand Inspectors General (GIG) that Mason in our Jurisdiction. were attending the Annual Session, but due to overwhelming 1. Prepare: Each Master Mason who petitions to join the support, it was extended to the 33º Degree Class. Scottish Rite shall be prepared upon receiving the degrees In the years 2017 and 2018, the topics and participation in of the Rite to learn the history, dogmas, ritualistic and the the Scottish Rite College Lecture Series expanded as a ma- administrative realities of who is considered the Scottish jor portion of the upcoming 133rd Annual Session in Birming- Rite. ham, Alabama, in October 2019. The newly elevated GIG and 2. Equip: That the USC equip our Prince Hall Scottish Rite the seasoned Sovereign Grand Inspectors General, to include Masons with the required tools to learn, comprehend and our Illustrious Peers and Fraters from the United Supreme understand the history, dogmatic practices, and rituals of Council - Northern Jurisdiction, also have acknowledged the the Scottish Rite. bountiful contributions of vitality of such an undertaking. 3. Educate: To put action to words and delve to create a cul- To supplement the charge of SGC Vaughn and to ensure that ture of “training the trainer” on all topics of Scottish Rite the Scottish Rite College Lecture Series continues to move to- Freemasonry within the Southern Jurisdiction. gether in cohesion, we have developed a team of Fraters that SGC Vaughn’s charge comes on the heels of a clear acknowl- are not only passionate about the Scottish Rite but are also edgement over the past four years; the disconcerting display well-versed to develop the material that is necessary to ensure of ignorance on the general understanding of the Scottish Rite that we meet the historical, esoteric, dogmatic, administrative in a handful of Orients within the Jurisdiction makes it evi- and developmental requirements that our Fraters deserve in dently clear we have to get “Back to Basics”. order to move the USC to the next level. This year we will present the Scottish Rite Lecture Series with a new edition, the Chat & Chew: Opening of a Grand Lodge of Perfection with Q&A. It will be the first time in over 100 years that a Grand Lodge of Perfection will be opened, but what is most important is that it will be opened for the purposes of instruction, discussion and audience participation. The year 2019 will be dedicated to the Lodge of Perfec- tion. It is vital that each Orient and Valley take the time to ensure that their co-ordinate bodies all open independently and strive towards being self-sufficient bodies. The 133rd Annual Session’s Scottish Rite College Lecture Series topic areas will be announced in the Summer Bulletin, to include an emphasis and in-depth view of the Lodge of Per- fection. The USC’s Grand Minister of State & Deputy for the Orient of Florida, Dr. Lastly, please be on the look out for the Scottish Rite Con- Anthony T. Stafford, 33°speaking before the USC Scottish Rite College. cordance. It is the first step towards the formal opening of the Photo by: Danny West Scottish Rite College. TheConcordance will serve as the base- Issues range from not knowing how Supreme Councils are line text and guide for the Southern Jurisdiction and those formed, to not knowing the makeup of our Supreme Council. Fraters who will seek to be tested for proficiency and granted We have identified that many of our Scottish Rite Masons are the title of Master Architect & Scholar of the United Supreme clueless as to what body determines the legitimacy of Scot- Council! tish Rite Masonry, to understanding and easily identifying the governing documents for the Scottish Rite. Work needs to be Ill. Anthony T. Stafford, Sr., Ph.D., 33° serves as the Grand Minister of done! State for the United Supreme Council and is the Deputy for the Orient We are pleased that the foundation has already been laid to of Florida. Ill. Stafford is a member of Samuel Brady Consistory #312 and is a M:.W:. Past Grand Master of the M:.W:. Union Grand Lodge begin to meet the needs of the Fraters. In 2016, under direc- of Florida. tion of Lt. Grand Commander (then Grand Minister of State) Corey D. Hawkins, Sr., Esq., 33°, the Scottish Rite College Lecture Series was instituted at the 130th Annual Session, in

The Bulletin 12 Conversations with Lucious Turner, 33°

The New USC 33º Class Administrator

by eric konohia, 33° staff writer

book of revelation of its own and those who multitasking, communication skills, planning really knew him could not have been the least and prioritization, problem solving and surprised. people management can only paint a bright Born in Newton, Mississippi and raised future for upcoming classes. I dare say that in Utica, Mississippi, SGIG Turner attended he had to use each of them on the day he Hinds County Agricultural High School, learned that he had been propelled to his new Utica MS and Utica Jr. College, (now Hinds position. Community College, Utica MS) where he SGIG Turner’s strong work ethos and obtained his Associates Degree. Having been academic prowess is a testament of, “But they raised by a family of hard working members that wait upon the LORD shall renew their here are terms or metaphors in T that put God first and whose grandfather told strength; they shall mount up with wings symbolic masonry to describe him he needed to be able to do something as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; one’s potential in masonry. “Good timber” is with his hands, Turner entered the work force and they shall walk, and not faint”. This but one of those terms used to describe one’s to begin his career. It wasn’t until twenty foundation would propel his masonic walk sturdy foundation in the ability to support the (20) years later while at his brother’s college into that of legendary proportions. I say that temple in which he is a part of. graduation as he waited to congratulate him, because for me it started Friday October 6, In the Scottish Rite if one is fortunate his brother came off the stage and told him, 2017 in Jacksonville, Florida. he is referred to as a “Rising Star” or an “Up “It’s your turn, go get your degree!” SGIG While anxiously seated in seat #46 along and Comer”. This article is about one, whose Turner enrolled at Saint Leo University, Fort with the other members of the Howard L. past undoubtedly had to be riddled with the McPherson, GA. With a strong foundation of Woods class, I watched as the Class Advisor aforementioned references because his story working hard Turner obtained his Bachelor’s and his class assistants’ processed in the is that of a “Shooting Star” cut and the timber Degree by working during the day and Cathedral of the Most Worshipful Union cut from the forests of Lebanon. attending classes at night. He would then go Grand Lodge of Florida. With stern faces they At the 2018 United Supreme Council, on to obtain his Masters of Science Degree all fit the billet and warning that I received in AASR, PHA, SJ annual session Sovereign from Mercer University in Atlanta, GA. my Orient of the District of Columbia. As Grand Inspector General Lucious Turner A proud member of Alpha Phi Alpha they stood in front of my class waiting for the was appointed as the new USC 33º Class Fraternity through Eta Lambda Chapter, Class Adviser to call the room to order I could Administrator for the United Supreme Atlanta, GA and a project manager by feel movement to my right that caught my Council. While many may have paused and profession, SGIG Turner feels that through attention. A tall brother attired in a properly considered about the new appointment it his professional experience he brings with fitted suit adorned with an ascot and closely was clear to others, “To every thing there is him certain skillsets that will benefit his cropped greying beard who “moved” in a a season, and a time to every purpose under new position as Class Adviser. Skills such way that I have heard masons of times long the heaven”. SGIG Turner’s story is that of a as time management, organization skills, past describe as, “He is walking in it!” I was

The Bulletin 13 instructed by a brother that when a mason is • Class Organizer and Instructor for the that he is the youngest Frater to be elevated “walking in it” he needs not wear any rings Magnolia Council of Deliberation for the as a Grand Inspector General, and that it is or masonic paraphernalia because his walk Orient of Mississippi. also true that he had to exemplify why he says it all….he walks in the steps of the I AM • First Lieutenant Commander Magnolia was qualified before the USC. He further THAT I AM….and that he was! Shortly after Council of Deliberation stated that he was a very young aspiring and the class was brought to order by the Class • Vice President of The Joseph B. Hender- willing to learn type of Mason who had great Adviser SGIG Calvin Miller, we were afforded son Commanders Of The Rite - Magnolia mentors in his life such as: H.M. Thompson, introductions and short bios of the USC class Council of Deliberation I.H. Clayborn, Allen Stewart, John A. Jack- administration. All of the instructors had • Member of the Class Organization and son, J. B. Henderson, and David Hickman to reputable and lofty positions in masonry but Administration Team – United Supreme name just a few. These men recognized the it wasn’t until SGIG Lucious Turner’s (the Council AASR zeal he had exemplified in masonry and put brother described above) background was • Class Advisor - United Supreme Council forth the effort and recommendation. elucidated that mouths dropped and heads AASR (Current appointment) SGIG Turner said that it was his grand- started turning. “The walk didn’t lie,” I was father’s best friend John A. Jackson thinking to myself. I said to myself, “This that approached Turner and asked, brother is set apart from anything I could “Boy do you want it?” Turner said even imagine as being special.” So when I that he paused at the question whereby was assigned to interview SGIG Turner for Jackson asked him again, “Boy, do you the Scottish Rite Bulletin I was more than WANT it?” According to Turner all eager to take on the honorable task and kinds of thoughts went through his to get the story behind the legend that he mind that were interrupted by Jackson was and is still the youngest brother to be asking again, , “I’m only going to ask elevated to Grand Inspector General and you one more time, do you WANT it?” how the opposition was met with celerity Brother Turner responded, “Yes” and silence. followed by other disclaimers and con- Brother Turner was raised to the cerns. Brother Turner said that John sublime degree of a master mason into the Jackson responded in a fashion that T. C. Almore Lodge #242, Jackson, MS in reminded him of his grandmother, 1980. In that same year he was advanced “Let me worry about something.” to a Sublime Prince of the Royal Secret According to SGIG Turner it was into Jackson Consistory #117, Jackson, Dr. David J. Hickman, a renowned MS. When I asked him what he loved the Deputy for the Orient of Mississippi, masonic scholar and according to Dr. Allen Stewart, who has served most about the Scottish Rite he readily as a long-time mentor and friend to Turner, a literal genius who led this admits the history and its educational Ill. Lucious Turner. initiative by preparing and literal- aspects, along with the lessons of the de- ly drilling Brother Turner on every grees and making them applicable to life. aspect of the degrees. His (Hickman) Additionally he enjoys the ability to refer- supporting thought was that if Brother ence and trace most if not all of the Scottish I was anxious yet cautious about asking Turner had to wait ten years to be consid- Rite lessons back to a point in the Bible. Brother Turner to share the story about ered, he (Turner) would either not have the SGIG Turner shared with me that his him being the youngest brother to ever be same zeal and enthusiasm or not be interest- experience in leadership in the Scottish Rite elevated to Grand Inspector General. I have ed any longer. has been quite rewarding in so many ways. to be transparent here in saying that he was As the 1981 Class for the United Supreme The opportunity to meet so many brothers, cautious in sharing the whole story because Council was presented, Turner along with develop new bonds of friendship, and be a he wanted to make sure that his story was several others in the class were singled out part of their masonic development has been not seen any other way than what can hap- because of age, but none were as young as very gratifying for him. His leadership expe- pen as a result of hard work, dedication, and Brother Turner. rience that led to his recent appointment is truly committing to study of these degrees. nothing less than noble: Brother Turner then went on to say, It is true (Continued on Page 19)

The Bulletin 14 FindingFinding CountCount Saint-LaurentSaint-Laurent dede Part I Patron of Prince Hall Scottish Rite Freemasonry byby L.KenL.Ken Collins,Collins, II,II, 3333º Asst.Asst. GrandGrand Secretary-General,Secretary-General, H.E.H.E.

The Bulletin 15 The Patron of Freemasonry amongst Gens de Couleur (Peo- on his person, we should acknowledge him, by both his of- ple of Color) in America (or African-American Freema- ficial titles and by his true name, Thrice Illustrious Frater, sonry) begins with Prince Hall, c. 1778 . Meanwhile, the Past Sovereign Grand Commander – ad vitam, and Broth- Patron of Prince Hall Scottish Rite Freemasonry is undeni- er, for the official record,Marie Antoine Nicolas. ably, Count de Saint-Laurent. Chronicler of African-American history, G.P. Hamilton Count de Saint-Laurent’s educational, military and pro- wrote, “No people can be sure of impartial history if the nar- fessional global travels and Masonic escapades detail a mu- rators of their history are members of a different race, with latre (mulatto) trekking throughout the West Indies, to the views and traditions that are diametrically opposite and of- coasts of Africa (Canary Islands), Spain, Belgium, Mexico, ten inimical to the interests and welfare of those whose histo- Columbia, France and the United States, during tumultu- ry they are to write. Impartial history can be written only by ous times. unprejudiced minds, for even the scales of justice tremble in As the Patron of the Prince Hall Scottish Rite Freemason- the presence of bias and unnecessary hatred. The tendency ry, it is imperative that a baseline understanding of what his from many outside sources has even been to belittle the histo- contributions were to African-American Freemasonry but ry of the [gens de couleur] and to deny that the race has ever also, recognize the complexity of the growth of the Scottish done aught that is worthily of narrating.” Rite during the turmoil of America’s “original sin”. What Masonic historians, researchers and writers globally have is even more important, is chronicling the global legacy haphazardly described Saint-Laurent, for well over a centu- Count de Saint-Laurent imparted to the global Masonic ry, as a “myrionyme mason”, “ patronyme”, “ masonic fraud community. or charlatan” and “an impostor, a liar”. Name you, these were the words utilized by Freemasonry’s most respected historians, writers and researchers. (Disclaimer: All of the “The tendency from many afformentioned were of European descent) What the Ma- sonic research community consistently failed to describe outside sources has even this esteemed gentleman, as was…Brother, respectfully! been to belittle the history Bias in Researching Gens de Couleur of the Blacks and to deny in Freemasonry As we will unravel the numerous fallacies surrounding that the race has ever done the background of Saint-Laurent and make use of primary and secondary sources, to include other extant material to present the most concise view of Saint-Laurent. The aught that is worthily of aspiration of this bio sketch is grounded in the hallmark of what Dr. William Edward Burghardt DuBois coined the narrating.” concept of eliminating “lies agreed upon” by the historians, researchers and writers of European descent. Therefore, the ultimate goal is to rely upon the facts to erase, correct - G.P. Hamilton or identify the myths taught over 160 years concerning one Marie–Antoine–Nicolas–Alexandre–Robert de Jac- of the most notable Gens de Couleur (people of color) of quin de Rose-Roume de Marquis de Ste Rose, Count de the Ancient & Accepted Scottish Rite and present a realistic Saint-Laurent (Saint-Laurent) remains Scottish Rite Free- analysis of Count de Saint-Laurent, bon ou mauvais (good masonry’s global enigmatic figure. His Masoniccurric - or bad). ulum vitae has largely remained unheralded; yet, his ac- Gens de Couleur, historically, were never presented as complishments outweigh many of the Scottish Rite’s most legitimate possessors of the degrees of Freemasonry, even adored figures. when identified as member(s) or leader(s), within the Fra- As a Prince Hall historian and writer, I recognize, giv- ternity. en the nature of contempt that has been afforded Count de Saint-Laurent, in this publication and all future references

The Bulletin 16 FindingFinding CountCount Saint-LaurentSaint-Laurent dede ContinuedContinued The absurd notion that gens de couleur within Freemason- ing anything of Brother Saint-Laurent, as shown: ry, during the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries excited Freema- “Well! here [sic] is a brother who understands his business, sons of European decent to investigate and research the ‘and, jumping with both feet on Masonic equality, he leaves subject(s) in question, with the express purpose of identi- the de la Mottas,’ the Cerneau’s the ‘Grasse-Tilly’s,’ the ‘Py- fying fault in them “the subject(s)” being illegally initiated rons’ and others ‘ejusdem farinae’ far behind. Hail to the or fraudulently granted powers to propagate the degrees of Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite that it can metamorpho- Freemasonry, within itself was another of DuBois’ coined se a simple mason, hardly received, Master, into Sovereign terms, the “propaganda of history”. Prince, into Grand Commander, Superior even, in titles and In 1853, in Jean-Marie Ragon’s Orthodoxie Maconnique, dignities, to the masters of the earth. ” Saint-Laurent is introduced to the readership in a conde- This patronizing point of view was echoed by Harold scending summary as follows: V.B. Voorhees, in his 1965 work, entitled, The Story of the “…[Saint-Laurent] took upon himself the title of Most Puis- Scottish Rite, gave his readers a sense of scholastic comfort sant Grand Commander, ad vitam of the Supreme Council of by listing Sasche’s Ancient Documents relating to the An- the 33rd and last degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish cient and Accepted Scottish Rite (specifically, Sasche’s En- Rite, Supreme Chief of the Ancient and Modern Masonry, for glish translation of Ragon’s description of Saint-Laurent) as the Terre-Firma, South America, Mexico, etc., on both seas; a cited reference, while injecting subtle exaggerations and the Canary Islands, Puerto-Rico, etc, etc, etc. ” white lies, he sends home the message: “This man, about who we know few details, claimed then and still unknown, which had the equally impressive title of ‘The Supreme Council for New Spain, and Mexico, Terra Fir- ma, Southern America and from the one sea to the other, the Canary Islands, etc. etc.’ To show the extent of this territo- ry, New Spain and Mexico included Mexico and the present states of Washington, Montana, Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. Terra Firma covered the northern coastline of South America. Southern America consisted of Florida and West Florida to the Mississippi River. The Canary Islands seem to have been tossed in for good measure. ” Voorhees can be found guilty of what Dr. William Ed- ward Burghardt DuBois coined the “propaganda of history” when he [Voorhees] dubiously cited in the Preface, that, “This work is in no way official and is entirely a product of the author.” Of this philosophical notion, DuBois wrote: “One is astonished in the study of history at the recurrence Jean-Marie Ragon, 33º, noted writer and author on French Masonry. Ragon was a contemporary of Saint-Laurent socially of the idea that evil must be forgotten, distorted, skimmed and also was an Active Member of the Supreme Conseil de over…We must forget that George Washington was a slave France (Supreme Council of France ) with Saint-Laurent. owner, or that Thomas Jefferson had mulatto children, or that Alexander Hamilton had Negro blood, and simply re- Ragon continues on in a fashion that immediately asserts member the things we regard as credible and inspiring.” to the reader that Saint-Laurent has no claim to the dig- In the 20th century, an example of biased research in- nitaries that have been afforded him. The style used has a volving this concept is presented in the very words of noted subtle vitriol that can taint the audience before truly know- researcher, Edward Cusick. Cusick, a member of the Grand

The Bulletin 17 Lodge of New York exhibited a deliberate act of befriending Temple’s coveted library, we learned that of the thousands and manipulating his relationship with Prince Hall Masonic of books, archival materials, proceedings and ritual, the Historian and Research, Deputy Grand Master and Grand only materials that they possessed was relegated to one (1) Historian Harry Williams of the Prince Hall Grand Lodge small bookshelf encompassing less than approximately six of New York, in terms of researching Freemasonry amongst (6) spacrcely occupied shelves, which houses a handful of African-Americans in the United States. A fascinating note books and two magazine folders of proceedings and other amongst Cusick’s duplicitous correspondence, is what he printed material (initially a shoebox two years ago). coined, “melanated-masonry”. We held discussions with lauded Scottish Rite research- In order to debunk the fallacies brought forth by Ragon, ers and historians Arturo DeHoyos, 33º, GC and Dr. S.Brent Voorhees and others, it is contingent upon the research Morris, 33º, GC, on both the Prince Hall Scottish Rite Free- community that an honest review of the historical record on masonry’s primary source historical materials and also Saint-Laurent, both in his personal life and within the fra- Saint-Laurent’s primary source materials. What we found ternity, remains vital. This assessment has to take pace with was the history of Scottish Rite Freemasonry amongst men unbaised lenses and what will be found, be found. of color was not at the forefront (nor rearview mirror) of the “mainstream” Scottish Rite’s to-do list; however, it must “We need the historian and be noted that these two Fraters afforded every courtesy and guidance a researcher could ask for. (NOTE: The next issue philosopher to give us with tren- of the Bulletin will outline a collaborative effort on behalf of both Southern Jurisdictions’ Supreme Councils searches on chant pen, the story of our forefa- rituals of the Scottish Rite). The next direction we took was in the French records thers, and let our soul and body, both regarding mainland France and also Haiti (Hayti and/ or San Domingue). The French records produced a treasure with phopherant light, brighten trove of documentary information on both Saint-Laurence and his family. What proved to be the largest impediment the chasm that separates us. We was the language barrier, literally! The book entitled, Ancient Documents Relating to the An- should cling to them just as blood is cient and Accepted Scottish Rite in the Archives of the R:.W:. Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania, thicker than water” by Julius F. Sachse, originally published in 1915, contained a transcription of the Saint-Laurent’s original Golden Book. - Arturo Schomburg, 32º One of the key points in the search of Saint-Laurent’s Livre D’Or (Golden Book), was his background data and Masonic Identifying Where to record that contained his contemporaries’ information and also his masonic patents, that explained his masonic author- Find the records ities and the powers that he held. In the Summer Bulletin, Part II will delve into the irrefut- As the search for the Patron of Prince Hall Scottish Rite able evidence on who is Count de Saint-Laurent! Freemasonry began, there was a purposeful review of the documentary record of Saint-Laurent, specifically by Prince Ill. L.Ken Collins, II, 33° serves as the Assistant Grand Secretary-Gener- Hall Freemasons. A review of literature from historians al for the United Supreme Council and is a member of Red Cross Con- from Davis to Walkes, reviewing the documentation from sistory #2, in the Orient of Alabama. Ill. Collins serves on the Ritual & Ritualistic Affairs Committee for the USC , Co-host of the Prince Hall from Boyd, Williamson and the United Supreme Council. Think Tank and is the R:.W:. Grand Historian for the M:.W:. Prince Hall The vital search has proven to be a toilsome affair that con- Grand Lodge, F&AM of Alabama. tinues to lead to dead ends. Thanks should be renedered to Fraters Dave Gillarm, Ralph McNeal, Jr., Given the realities of the lack of extant records on Tehuti Evans, Reginald Stewart (USCNJ), John Hairston (SJ), S.Brent Mor- Saint-Laurent within the hands of Prince Hall venues, ris (SJ) and Arturo DeHoyos (SJ) for their assistance in gathering information, formulating research strategies and support. Additionally, Special outside entities were utilized to track down as much use- Thanks should also be given to Dr. Oscar Alleyne, Inspector General Hon- ful information that could be collected. After visits to the orary-Elect (NMJ) as my research partner on the topic of Gens de Coleur Supreme Council Southern Jurisdiction’s House of the in Freemasonry both domestically and abroad.

The Bulletin 18 Conversations with Lucious Turner, 33° Continued

SGIGs Judge Amos T. Hall, SGC Dr. I.H. Clayborn, J.B. Henderson and Dr. Robert Doak “R.D.” Nesbit, Sr. served as 33º Class Administrators, with distinction. world, more particularly his world had wanted to know what his plan was to bring said he went to GOD first and asked that HE stopped because of the numerous objections. to the classes in the future to elevate a new lead and show him what to do and how to It was Sovereign Grand Commander I. H. generation of Scottish Rite Masons. Hum- do it. Secondly, he said that he spoke to his Clayborn who was also the Grand Master bly, he readily admits he is following the Brother and Friend, Calvin Miller. Thirdly, of Texas that made the inquiry of those footsteps of great men and advisors. Turner upon being presented into the Chamber, he questioning Turner’s petition to the august believes that one of the best things about be- was informed of what had taken place by body. He firmly stated with his well-known ing appointed into his new position is that a SGC Vaughn and he thanked him. SGIG thunderous voice, “Can any of you provide “True” foundation and blueprint has already Turner said that the biggest challenge was the names, passwords, history and most of been established. talking with SGIG Calvin Miller and being the signs of all of thirty two degrees? Silence He stated that he owes everything that he told by him, “You have a job to do, go do it”. Prevailed. knows to prepare him for his new posi- Turner said he met with his newly inherited SGC Clayborn followed up by asking tion to the training and mentoring of his team and they prayed for God’s guidance those questioning Turner’s petition, “Who previous leader and Class Advisor Calvin through the remainder of the session. The sponsored and signed off on Turner’s peti- Miller whom Turner served under as a Class following morning came and Turner had to tion, to which all in attendance heard, “You Administrator since 2006. meet with the class. Sir, Dr. Clayborn!” Silence Prevailed again. I mentioned to SGIG Turner that during His next question was, “Who co-signed this year’s class he allowed SGIG L. Ken and sponsored this young brother, to which Collins to bring a portion of the Education he heard, “Lt. Grand Commander Dr. H. and Symposium team in front of the class to M. Thompson” (LGC Thompson was also present. I told him that when SGIG the Grand Master of Mississippi) Silence Collins called an on the spot audible and Prevailed. Dr. Clayborn then asked the final asked me to give everyone in attendance a question, “Are there any more questions glimpse of walking the encampments I was from anyone assembled?” Silence Prevailed unaware that the change in plan was coming for the final time. but that I espouse to the statement, “You As previously mentioned in this article have to stay ready so that you don’t have to SGIG Turner was recently appointed to one get ready!” To that end I asked SGIG Turner of the most visible and trusted posts in the what, if anything, he had done to prepare USC. He follows in the huge footprints and be ready for his new appointment and of such leaders as Class Advisors Amos once he was notified how he responded. T. Hall, John Delaney, I.H. Clayborn, J.B. In one word he responded, “GOD!” Not 1981 - 33º Candidate named Lucious Turner (MS) who would become one of the youngest 33º Masons Henderson, R.D. Nesbit and Calvin Miller. I expecting the occurrences that happened, he in the USC SJ, in modern times. The Bulletin 19 The USC Class Administration Committee. Back row L-to-R: SGIGs Michael Delgado (GA) and Larry Tisdale (AL). Front row L-to-R: Wilbur Webb (AL), William Hendrix (CA), Lucious Turner (MS) and John Bogan (MO).

A true testament of who SGIG Turner is, that the most important thing is to continue er says to show RESPECT to each other and in his opening comments to the class he said to make this opportunity and experience an those in charge. He charges everyone to ap- to them, “Time is filled with swift transition enjoyable, respected, educational, fun, and proach this opportunity as prepared as you and such is the case this morning”. As he pon- memorable. During our conversation re- can.Expect to be treated with respect, bring dered just what to say or not say to the class, garding class education and experience SGIG your patience, be on time, and prepare to en- he said God stepped in and provided him mentioned that the education and sympo- joy the experience. “the Ram in the bush” in the form of SGC sium presentation was probably the most out- Before closing I asked SGIG Turner what Vaughn who provided and informed them standing one that the class has experienced advice he would give the novice brother and of what they needed to hear and know. In and that by the numerous comments from frater who have sometimes plateaued in his deeply rooted spiritual belief Turner said, those in attendance validated it. He hopes to terms of their desire to assist, lead and work “GOD IS GOOD, we just have to be patient, incorporate even more time in front of the in the fraternity. What should they do to get trust, and obey”. class and recommends that the United Su- their feet wet in a servant role? His response As for what he plans to bring to the future preme Council should make it available for was as simplistic as it gets yet profound at the classes, he says the he would like to enhance everyone at session. same time He said the first thing is to iden- the educational training and overall knowl- SGIG Turner’s approach is to enhance tify where one would want to work or be in- edge of the United Supreme Council. Having the experience. He believes the foundation volved and you have a skillset that fits. The been around this organization for quite some is set but the more prepared the candidates next item is to make it known to your Deputy time, Turner says that he always wonders are, the easier the process. He went on to say who would make a recommendation to the just how many of those in attendance really that he wants to enhance the education of the various committee chairs. Lastly, volunteer, understand even the basics of what they are membership and to provide a better under- as you may never know where that in itself obtaining. To that he says that he wants to standing of the newly acquired title of Grand will lead. give each attendee a grain of knowledge and Inspector General, its roles and responsibil- I have been afforded many opportunities understanding that they did not previous- ities. Understanding time management and that have astounded my realm of senses. I ly have so that they feel proud in what they organizational skills are also a couple other have sat at the table with the decision mak- received and accomplished. According to factors being considered. ers of this great institution. I have performed SGIG Turner his plan will apply to all gener- One thing they are considering is to have lecture in front of a Sovereign Grand Com- ations of Masons of the Scottish Rite. As for each orient identify a class lead of those mander and countless Deputies all of which the “new generation” of Scottish Rite Mason, members attending the session and serve as I know is by divine appointment. But this Turner understands that it may possibly in- a main contact for the class members from process from my elevation in October, 2017 clude evolving our media and electronic com- that orient. During our conversation Brother to getting the opportunity to interview this munication savvy. He went on to say the one Turner feels that those who have experienced “Blazing Star”, the brother I described as thing that has not changed is our history, the this great opportunity should definitely go “Walking in it” reaffirms the scripture “The lessons, and teachings. According to SGIG back and communicate their experience to steps of a [good] man are ordered by the Turner he would like to see put into place a those aspirants who are selected to be elevat- LORD: and he delighteth in his way.” medium that will allow on-going true and se- ed. Matters such as strict and limited time Ill. Eric Konohia, 33° is the 2nd Lieutenant Com- cured communication and teaching to reach frames, proper dress, procuring and provid- mander for Jonathan Davis Consistory #1, in the all. “Education and Learning should never ing proper ring measurements, crown and Orient of the District of Columbia. Ill. Konohia serves on the Ritual & Ritualistic Affairs Com- stop. We must make it enjoyable and easy,” robes sizes, and most importantly, bring your mittee for the USC and he is also a member of the Turner exclaimed. Lastly, he went on to say medicine(s). As for conduct, Brother Turn- Phylaxis Society. The Bulletin 20 Annual meeting

ARRIVAL OF THE HARD WORK ENSUES Treasurer - Michael Shelton - MO; THE FRATERS FOR THE RITE and Secretary - Michael Campbell - TN. Fraters from around the globe On Saturday morning, the Active The official reports for the Grand embarked on their journey to the Members of the Supreme Council Secretary-General, Grand Treasurer- General and Auditor General were “Home of the Blues”, the beautiful, met for the meeting of the United read and approved by the Active Memphis, Tennessee. The Sheraton Supreme Council Charitable Session. The Deputies and Active Members Members. Immediately afterwards Memphis Downtown Hotel served heard from President Allen Stewart Committee Assignments were made. as the gracious host for the 132nd and his officers on the growth and SGC Vaughn would inform the Annual Session. reports of the Foundation’s work Fraters of the visiting delegations The Fraters arrived and gathered througout the various Orients. As from the Southern Jurisdiction, Northern Masonic Jurisdiction in the hotel lobby to exchange stories such, the meetings ended with and the United Supreme Council - of their travels and occurences extremely generous grants bestowed on over 25 Orients. Northern Jurisdiction. throughout the year. Laughter could After the close of the Foundation The Active Membership then added be heard throughout day and the meeting, Sovereign Grand to their ranks, a number of Grand hotel lobby swelled and dwindled Commander Vaughn called the Inspectors General who would be as the membership and the guests of Active Members into Executive bestowed the title, Sovereign Grand Inspector General - Emeritus. These this year’s session settled into their Session. Grand Prior Robert Fraters included: William Norwood temporary abode. Jemerson, 33º, conducted the (AL), Andrew Fuller (AL), Timothy Quietly in the meeting rooms of the Senatorial Chamber into prayer and invoked the blessings of deity. Seay (AZ), Casey Williams (AR), hotel, the Council of Administration Grand Secretary-General Marvin Ronald J. Neely (WE), James Carter intiated a series of meetings to D. Chambers, 33º, performed a roll (FL), Charles Thompson (MdE), put the finishing touches on the call of Active & Active Emeritus Emmanuel Stanley (MD), Morton business of the Supreme Council. members. Immediately afterwards, Conner (TX), Quincy Gant (DC), Glenn Ruffin (DC), Marcus James Meanwhile, the Hotel Convention the roster of nominees to receive (DC), Howard Cooks (CA), Samuel staff gave the final walkthroughs to the 33º was read. The 2018 Class list consisted of 220 nominees and King (CA), Lonnie Hosey (SC), the the leadership to make sure that 14 holdovers. The Class would be Christopher Major (SC), DeJohn our accomodations for the remainder known as the Pink Garner Class of Hampton (MS), Timothy Mullins of our stay were to our satisfaction. 2018. After deliberation, a ballot (ROK) and Larry Martin (GA). The Advisory Council of the was cast in support of the nominees Equally, two Fraters were reclassified from Active - Emeritus Charitable Foundation gathered to to receive the thirty-third and last to full Active, Ill. Robert W. Glenn deliberate on the successes of the degree of the Ancient & Accepted Scottish Rite. (AL)and Ill. Ronald Davie (OK), Foundation and also its direction. A The Class Organization had taken each of whom were appointed as suprising number of Active Members place and the officers for the 33º Deputy for the respective Orients. attended the meeting and gave keen Class were named: Additionally, Ill. Lucious Turner insight on how to best situate the President - Barrington Dames - AL; (GA) was appointed as Chairman of the Class Administration Foundation for the future. Vice Pres. - Darnell Howard - GA; Committee.

The Bulletin 21 Annual meeting

While the Active Membership were in nomination for Grand Chancellor, Symposium was underway. The Class in deliberations in the Senatorial no other nominations being given he looked with inspired eyes as their Chambers, downstairs the Scottish was declared the victor. Afterwards, the instructors began preparing the room Rite College Lecture Series & officers were installed in their alloted for their lecture. Symposiums were taking place. stations. Remarks were given by the old The Class was interrupted by the SGIG L. Ken Collins, GIGs Dave and newly elected officers. arrival of guests. The full delegation Gillarm, Dr. Marlon Honeywell, Later that evening the Fraters, Loyal from the United Supreme Council - NJ Eric Konohia and Patrick Worlds Ladies and guests made their way to the graced the Class Symposium to see what carried out a series of informative Convention Center to enjoy the nights Fraters have been talking about. SGC lectures for the Grand Inspectors festivities. From the band and general Bazemore and his team took to their General on a host of topics related to observances, the crowd thoroughly seats on the front row as the symposium the Scottish Rite. The Lecture Series enjoyed themselves. Smiles from our began. attendance has shown an increase in guests highlighted the bands ability to Ill. Dr. Marlon Honeywell began both attendance but also growth in reach our guests and allow them to let his lecture on USC101 Understanding its span of topics and presenters. their hair down for the evening. the United Supreme Council. Dr. It being a Triennial Year, the THE LORD’s DAY Honeywell presented on the baseline Active Members were required to understanding of the United Supreme elect new Officers. As such, the The Fraters, Loyal Ladies and guests Council and how its operates. Nominations Committee made its made their way to the church services. Following Dr. Honeywell’s report and nominated the following The word of the Lord was given to all presentation, new instructor-GIG Eric slate of officers: SGC - Dr. Deary present and the spirit of the Lord moved Konohia, was called for an impromptu Vaughn; LtGC Corey D. Hawkins, amongst the audience. performance of Walking the Camp. Sr., Esq., Gr. Chan. Cleveland The Active Members were again The necessity of Ill. Konohia’s Wilson, Gr. Minister of State Dr. assembled in the Senatorial Chambers. exemplification came on the heels of Anthony T. Stafford, Gr. Secretary- Upon opening the meeting SGC the lecture on the “Need for Insightful General Marvin D. Chambers, Gr. announced to the Fraters that he Ritualistic Exemplification”. Treasurer-General Maurice Lucas, wanted their support in bestowing the For the historical portion of the Grand Auditor-General Walter Gulley, title of Sovereign Grand Commanders lecture, Ill. Dr. L.Ken Collins, II began Asst. Gr. Auditor Silas Williams and - Emeritus upon the Supreme Council’s explaining the evolution of the Rite of Gr. Prior Robert Jemerson. Ill. Wilbur resident centenarian (100 year old), Ill. Perfection, the birth of the Scottish Rite Curtis and Ill. Cleveland Wilson both Sollie Mitchell (FL). The nomination and the genesis of Prince Hall Scottish placed their names in nomination was made, seconded and an enthusiastic Rite Freemasonry in America. for the position of LtGC. There being unanimous vote was made. A standing SGIG Collins explained the no further nominations for the other ovation was given by the Fraters. relationship of SGC Thornton Jackson officers stations, visiting SGC Melvin SGC Vaughn made a very pointed and SGC Albert Pike (Charleston SC - Bazemore (USC-NJ) declared those message to ensure the younger brothers SJ). The class was shocked to learn of officers duly elected. of the Supreme Council were not only the validity of the lore between the two SGC Vaughn presided over the trained but also prepared to work. SGCs and they were shown portions of election of the LTGC. The names of Ill. His message echoed a longstanding the rituals gifted from SGC Pike. Hawkins, Curtis and Wilson were read sentiment that the Supreme Council’s Later that evening, the Frater, and the vote cast. Ill. Hawkins tally of operations work as a team effort. Each Loyal Ladies and guests made their votes were so far in the majority that person adds to the success of this way again to the Convention Center SGC Vaughn declared him the winner. Supreme Council. for the Memorial Service. The The name of Ill. Arvin Glass was placed Later that afternoon, the Class

The Bulletin 22 Annual meeting

names of the departed Fraters were read and they were eulogized in due and proper form.

THE OPENING SESSION Most Eminent Grand Master In accordance with the Constitution General of the Convent General all & General Regulations, the United gave remarks. Supreme Council was opened The roll of Active Members were ritualistically with LtGC Corey D. taken and at 10:43am, the Pink Hawkins presiding. Ill. Gr. Prior Garner Class of 2018 were elevated Class Administration, State of the Dr. Robert Jemerson oversaw the to the thirty-third and last degree Rite, Time & Place, Security Team, devotional portion of the opening of the Ancient & Accepted Scottish and Returns. Of note, the following ceremonies. Rite. major actions were approved: LtGC Hawkins received the guests Following the ceremony, the (1)Membership requirement to of the Supreme Council on behalf Ceremonial SGC recognized his sign the Oath of Fealty on the of SGC Dr. Deary Vaughn. The Degree Team. The Degree Team membership application and within Hon. Arvin Glass, 33º, the Most received a standing ovation from the Golden Book (Resolutions); and Worshipful Grand Master of the the Fraters assembled for their (2) Development of Scottish Rite M:.W:.Prince Hall Grand Lodge exemplary work. Ill. Lucious Turner College for the USC (Ritualistic of Tennessee was welcomed and and the Class Administration Affairs). received. Grand Master Glass then Committee were recognized and The SGC announced the names of received the delegation of Grand also received a standing ovation. the nominees for the Gold Medal Masters and their representatives. The Committees of the Supreme of Honor, they included: SGIGs At this point, SGC Vaughn was Council were announced and the Corey D. Hawkins, Anthony T. presented to the body and he greeted opening concluded. Stafford, Willie Rucker and Kevin the Fraters. SGC Vaughn would Sutherland. The SGC also appointed announce the name of the newly 2ND GENERAL SESSION the last remaining additions to the elected Fraters of the Supreme Committee of Attorneys for the Council. The second General Session was United Suprme Council. Each name SGC Vaughn would call SGC called to order by LtGC Hawkins. of the attorneys were taken and Bazemore to the dais and make Asst. Gr. Prior Ill. Paul Lowe, balloted upon to become SGIGs of remarks on behalf of the USC-NJ. oversaw the devotional portions of the Supreme Council. Additionally, Ill. Marlon Mills of the the morning. Afterwards the Roll No further work to be completed, Southern Jurisdiction and Ill. Kevin Call of Active Members was taken. the Chain of Union was formed, pray Hecht of the Northern Masonic The following Committees gave er offered and the United Supreme Jurisdiction, Ill. Sam Davis, Most their respective reports: Ritual & Council was officially closed for all Eminent Grand Master of the Grand Ritualistic Affairs, Constitution business. Encampment Knights Templar - & By-Laws, Resolutions, Military PHA and Ill. Bobby Thompson, Affairs, Medical Department - HHS,

The Bulletin 23 HISTORICAL GEMS Confusion in the Craft: How Clandestine Scottish Rite Freemasonry Almost Tore Apart the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Georgia By Dave Gillarm, II, 33º Staff Writer “Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose” – Jean-Baptiste Alphonse Karr his quote by French author Jean Baptiste Alphonse,which translatesT to, “The more things change, the more they continue to be the same thing,” perfectly explains the early history of Scottish Rite Masonry in the Great State of Georgia. Over the next few paragraphs I would like to take you on a journey with me as we explore the origins of the College of Freemasonry in the Peach State. “The more things change, the more they Stay the same” According to the 1890 French publication, Annuaire Maconnique Universal, the first person appointed by the United Supreme Council Southern Jurisdiction to serve as Deputy for the State of Georgia was Sovereign Grand In- spector General Colonel James Lewis of Louisiana. SGIG Lewis was also appointed to serve as Deputy for the states of Louisiana, Alabama and South Carolina. This appears to be a very common practice during this period of time, seeing as our first Grand Master for Georgia, Reverend James M. Simms, was initially appointed in 1866, to serve as District Deputy Grand Master by the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Massachusetts for the states of Georgia, Alabama and Florida. Colonel James Lewis was born in Wilkerson County, Mississippi in 1832. According to the book, Footprints of Black Louisiana by Norman R. Smith, Colonel Lewis worked on a steamboat in his youth and his travels took him to New Orleans. As a result of his travels, he made New Orleans his home. During the Civil War, he as well as a few other black men, petitioned the Union Army to form an all-black Infantry unit. Colonel Lewis went on to serve as Captain in Com- pany K of the First Regiment of the Louisiana Native Guards.

The Bulletin 24 In fraternal circles Colonel Lewis was a member of One of the men that became a charter member of Richard Stringer Lodge #2 operating under what is now known as T. Greener Consistory was Illustrious A.R. Leatherwood. the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Louisiana. He served as the charter 1st Lieutenant Commander. As He later served as the 3rd Grand Master of this Jurisdiction. it was stated earlier this is the same A.R. Leatherwood that established the first Consistory in Georgia. So, from the be- ginning, our first Consistory operated under John G. Jones’ Supreme Council.

Colonel James Lewis, 330, Deputy for Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama and South Caro- lina. The first Consistory in the Peach State was established on June 18, 1898 in Shepherd, Georgia. This consistory was Richard T. Greener, 33, Active Member of the USC SJ, who was duped into joining the established by an Illustrious A.R. Leatherwood of Ashe- Clandestine John G. Jones body. Ill. Greener would later return to the USC SJ. ville, North Carolina. The first Commander in Chief was an Illustrious G.W. Garvin who would later go on to serve After the first consistory was established, Illustrious a Deputy of Georgia. While I’m sure that the 21 men who Garvin emphatically stated “What are your city boys do- established this consistory were ecstatic about history being? Will you let the country get ahead of you? Is the tail ing made on that day, they were unaware that their actions going to wag the dog? Don’t let it be said that you do not would create “confusion in the craft.” need more light.” Garvin went on to submit a couple more What these men were probably unaware of, is that in articles to the Savannah Tribune announcing that he was 1895 one of the most chaotic affairs in Scottish Rite history the Deputy for Georgia and no Grand Master could inter- had taken place. Illustrious John G. Jones, the former Lt. fere with any brother wishing to take on “higher degrees.” Grand Commander of the USC SJ, had been suspended by By now confusion had begun to spread across the state and our Supreme Council for illegally starting his own Supreme the membership was starting to feel it. Council and conferring the 33rd degree illegally. His ac- A possible reason as to why G.W. Garvin was able to tions would go on to plague Prince Hall Masonry for years. make so much headway with establishing consistories sub- A year prior to the establishment of the first consistory ordinate to John G. Jones was his likeability. Past Master in GA, John G. Jones, who was now proclaiming to be the Garvin was described a very hard worker and very likeable Sovereign Grand Commander, traveled to Asheville, North brother. He had served on various Grand Lodge commit- Carolina on April 26, 1897 and established a Consistory tees and he even was later appointed as Grand Lecturer. He which would be named Richard T. Greener Consistory after seemed to have been a very popular member of our Grand Professor Greener of New York. (Professor Richard The- Lodge at the time. odore Greener was the first African American to graduate from Harvard University amongst many other accolades.) (Continued on Next Page)

The Bulletin 25 HISTORICAL GEMS Confusion in the Craft By 1900 things were starting to heat up when it came perial Council but he initially served as District Deputy to Scottish Rite Masonry in the Peach State. After it was Grand Patron under Thornton A. Jackson! announced that Illustrious A.B. Hawkins of Claxton would By 1902 PGM H.R. Butler Sr. realized that he had be establishing a Consistory there it seems as if the editor of to address the different Scottish Rite factions operating in the Savannah Tribune felt the confusion as well. He stated, Georgia. Earlier that year Sovereign Grand Commander “Some steps should be taken to harmonize the differences Thornton Jackson traveled to Macon, Georgia and orga- between the factions of the higher degree brethren. The nized DeMolay Consistory (this Consistory may possibly Thornton A. Jackson’s side is said to be in the right and the now be J.H. Walker Consistory). He also held a meeting Jones adherents claim the same. All good masons should with brothers in Savannah where presumably he talked refrain joining either side until they “dwell together in uni- to them about the affairs of the United Supreme Council ty.” If this is not done, we predict much disruption in the Southern Jurisdiction. In his 1902 Grand Master address masonic world of this country.” His words would ring true. Most Worshipful

Sovereign Grand Commander, Thorton Andrew Jackson 33 . SGC Jackson was the John G. Jones, begrudgened after his defeat by SGC Thornton Jackson, in the USC SJ second Active Member to serve in that station in the USC SJ. 1895 election for Sovereign Grand Commander, would be suspended and later expelled as Scottish Rite Mason in 1896, for his Masonic treachery for illegally conferring the degrees of the Ancient & Accepted Scottish Rite and founding the similarly named United Supreme Council, Southern & Western Jurisdiction. Jones would be suspended and ex- Another element that added to the confusion was that pelled from the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Illinois for his actions in creating lodges and some of the leading Masons in our state were members of Grand Lodges in other jurisdictions. The self-styled leader of the Clandestine & Bogus Supreme CouncilJones body would become what is now seen as the progenitor of Black the Jones faction. This is evident when we look at the men Clandestine Freemasonry in America. He would later Grand Lodge of Illinois in 1903. who established Prince Hall Consistory in Atlanta in 1900. The first Commander in Chief was the noted contractor Butler stated: Alexander Hamilton, Reverend Joshua A. Brockett of the “Brethren, we cannot close this report without calling your A.M.E. Church served as 1st Lieutenant Commander and attention to a matter that, in not taken hold of now with a Dr. Henry Rutherford Butler Sr. who would become Grand firm hand, is liable to do our jurisdiction more harm than we Master a year after this Consistory was established, served might at first thought suppose. We refer to the A.A. Scottish and 2nd Lieutenant Commander. It had to have been very Rite higher degrees and the methods by which they are oper- confusing to have the Grand Master and several other ated in the jurisdiction. These higher, degrees, as many of us Grand Lodge officers as members of the Jones faction. To know, have no power to set up blue lodges, as their authority add another layer of confusion, the first Grand Worthy Pa- begins at the 4th or Mark Masters degree. This being true, tron of Georgia, Brother William Edward Terry, not only these higher degrees can exist only on the blue lodge degrees was a member of John G. Jones’ Supreme Council and Im- of the several grand jurisdictions. The Bulletin 26 Now it stands to reason that if this or any other grand juris- and report of that committee every lodge will have due and diction allows the members of its blue lodges to divide them- timely notice that its members may be governed accordingly. selves – some taking degrees from one faction, some from an- We ask that this body pass a resolution covering the above other faction (for there are four different factions, all claiming suggestions. to be right) – the result will be disastrous to the jurisdiction As we have said in the outset on this subject, since these in the end. degrees must rise upon the first three and therefore dependent upon the first three degrees members of the several blue lodges of all grand jurisdictions, we think it the part of wisdom for every grand jurisdiction that has not already done so to investigate this matter. It is a serious thing and deserves immediate attention.” The committee appears to have immediately sought out to perform their duties. As of today, no response from John G. Jones can seem to have been found. His own issues in Illinois could have probably prevented him from responding but by the following year it became null and void when he was suspended and later expelled by the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Illinois. On the other hand, Illustrious Thornton A. Jackson not only responded but he appeared in person at our 33rd Annual Communication which was held MWGM Dr. H.R. Butler of the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Georgia. Dr. Butler would exterminate clandestine Scottish Rite Masonry amongst Prince Hall Masons in the in Americus at Widows’ and Orphans’ Home. Peach State. It appears that at this session Illustrious Jackson must have We have in our jurisdiction many worthy brothers who are presented documentation to show that his Supreme Coun- desirous of being advanced to the higher degrees, but they re- cil was the legitimate one because shortly afterwards, PGM frain doing so because of these many factions. There are a few Butler was healed into his Supreme Council and it seems as consistories under some of these factions in this jurisdiction if the Jones faction in Georgia began to die out. that are sickening and dying because neither is sure that it In conclusion, it appears that the early Scottish Rite history received its right to exist from a pure and correct source. in the Peach State almost mirrors events that are happening Now, therefore, that our jurisdiction may stand out pure today. Influential men were used to propagate a clandestine and honorable before the masonic world, and that our mem- Supreme Council in the same manner that they are being bers may feel that they are advancing along the right lines used today. Despite all the confusion it took the wisdom of when taking these degrees, we suggest that a committee of PGM Henry R. Butler Sr. to realize that something had to be three be appointed with power to fully investigate the masonic done to put an end to the confusion so that peace and har- legality and regularity of these various factions of the higher mony could prevail. He put a plan in place which resulted degrees and report back to this body at its next annual com- in legitimate Scottish Rite Masonry being practiced in the munication; that this committee call on the various heads of Great State of Georgia. these degrees, in writing, for any material they may deem necessary. We would suggest that this committee examine also Ill. Dave Gillarm, II, 33° is a member of Jacob Harrison Consistory #85, into the blue lodge standing of these high degree heads. in the Orient of Georgia. Ill. Gillarm serves as a Co-Host of the Prince Hall Think Tank and also serves as the Worshipful Grand Historian for We would suggest that the consistories now at work un- the MW Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Georgia. der the various factions be allowed to continue to hold their meetings and work according to their laws as long as the same does not interfere with the harmonious workings of our blue lodges; but that no more consistories shall be set up by any of these factions or their representatives; nor shall any member or members of any of the blue lodge of the Most Worshipful Union grand jurisdiction take these degrees from any faction of representative of a faction, under penalty of suspension, until this committee reports and this body is satisfied which is the right source of these degrees. Of the action of this body

The Bulletin 27 ESOTERICA Decyphering the Mysteries of the Secret Master Secrecy - Silence - Loyalty by C. Patrick Worlds, 33º Staff Writer

The introduction to the records that their fealty is tested time. Pythias returns and Scottish Rite begins with the when Saul fiercely pursues Dionysius impressed with their first of the high degrees styled David because of jealousy and loyalty, decides to pardon both Secret Master. The lodge is in envy. Fearing that his close men. mourning at the loss of the companion might be captured The aforementioned examples most skilled builder employed and killed by his father, led of Jonathan and David as well as at the site of the holy Temple. Jonathan to warn David of Damon and Pythias we observe Solomon employs seven of the the impending danger. As a that the bonds of friendship most loyal workers to guard result, David escaped and- in exemplify a stronger tie in that which is most holy, in accordance with God’s plan - he which the Holy Scripture states, the Sanctum Sanctorum in was eventually crowned as the “Greater love hath no man the wake of the assassination. second King of Israel. David than this, that a man lay down These dedicated brothers were was blessed by God to have his life for his friends” (John chosen because of their ability met Jonathan, an acquaintance 15:13). In each case a friend was to maintain secrecy, loyalty who covertly demonstrated the willing wage his own mortality to the Craft and mission, and value of silence, secrecy, loyalty for the love of his friend. chief characteristics of silence and friendship. Conversely in cases where we and fidelity. This manuscript In Greek history, the legend of refer to someone as a brother will explore the relationship of Damon and Pythias personifies it is a product of association or successful leadership and the friendship and an uncommon relation and rarely by choice. lesson of the Secret Master along loyalty. Pythias is charged and True friendship is measured with its chief characteristic of convicted of plotting against by the same loyal and moral loyalty among brothers. Dionysius. Dionysius sentences standard that King Solomon In the King James version of Pythias to death as a result of used in selecting the seven the Bible, 1st and 2nd Samuel, his conviction. Pythias pleads Secret Masters. This degree allude to the fact that the eldest with Dionysius to allow him revisits and reiterates the son of King Saul, Jonathan to travel and settle his personal importance of the working befriends David - the future affairs prior to his execution and tool of the master mason in the King of Israel. Over time, the asks that Damon be permitted symbolic degrees, the trowel. two friends form a covenant to stay in his place. Damon is We are taught that we as Free of fidelity that has been to remain held hostage and and Accepted Masons are transcribed by many biblical executed if Pythias does not taught to use it for the more scholars. Additionally, Samuel return within the prescribed noble and glorious purposes

The Bulletin 28 “One cannot purport to be a true Scottish Rite Mason and have empathy for or justify the existence of irregular or clandestine Freemasonry of any degree.”

Representation of Egyptian Deity Horus (or Harpocrates in Greek) performing the Sign of Silence. of spreading the cement of secrets, Harpocrates is usually whom he places his faith.His brotherly love and affection. depicted with a finger over his answer being, God. His faith That cement which binds us lips symbolizing silence. In this considerably founded he’s told into one sacred band or society degree the candidate learns the to rise, follow his conductor of friends and brothers among importance and relevance of and fear no danger. whom no contention should the unspoken mysteries – the It is the faith and fidelity ever exist, save that noble ineffable degrees. Solomon had in those seven contention or rather emulation As previously mentioned, masters and their loyalty that of who best can work and best King Solomon sought those who netted them the job of securing agree. These noble lessons are possessed the characteristics and guarding the Dabir. ever present and woven in the needed to protect the Sacred Albert Pike adds “allegiance fabric and applicable in the Furniture following the and obedience” to the lessons higher degrees. untimely demise of Hiram. of the fourth degree. Upon Upon viewing the apron Seven were chosen to guard the completion of the degree work of the degree, the colors Sanctum Sanctorum, one for for the Ineffable degrees, the black and white immediately each day of the week. The Seven candidate is required to take introduce the duality of nature Masters were seen as immortal an Oath of Fealty which binds and reinforces the pursuit of because as soon as one was him and his allegiance to the harmony between extremes. incapable of performing the United Supreme Council, 33º, White represents purity and duties of the Secret Master due of the AASR of Freemasonry, that which was worn by Levites, to illness or death, they were PHA, Southern Jurisdiction of the tribe of priests charged with immediately replaced. the USA of which the Ill. Deary maintaining and security of The Scottish Rite mason is Vaughn is Sovereign Grand the Holy of Holies and Sacred initially taught that not all who Commander. This act of loyalty Furniture. Black represents seek the degrees are worthy attaches forever the Grand Elect, mourning the loss of the master or prepared for the mysteries. Perfect and Sublime Mason, the builder. Adoniram being the first chosen Knight of the Rose Croix, Knight The jewel of the degree is Secret Master, was revered and Kadosh, and the Sublime Prince an ivory key with the letter admonished by the master to every member of this United “Z” on its wards which alludes builder. His work in the absence Supreme Council, respectively. to the password and the of Hiram demonstrated his The loyalty found in those candidates position during loyalty to his craft and Solomon. initial Secret Masters escapes the degree work. The collar The chief lesson of the Secret the craftsman of today. The of the degree has the letters Master is silence, secrecy, body of our Rite continues to “C. a. M.” denoting Clavis and fidelity. Faith is first endure multiple compound Ad Mysterium, Latin for “key introduced and demonstrated fractures at the hands ignorance, to the mysteries.” The Greek in Ancient Craft Masonry tyranny, and fanaticism. god of confidentiality, and when the candidate is asked in Osiris was assassinated by

The Bulletin 29 Set, Jesus betrayed by Judas, when no one is watching him). the preservation and longevity Abel murdered by Cain, and Contrary to popular belief, it of the Southern Jurisdiction, the Templars and their Grand is moral courage that requires Prince Hall Historian and Master Jacques De Molay the most effort. Physical danger SGIG Dr. L.Ken Collins, II extinguished by Phllip IV and presents itself less often than stated, “One cannot purport to Pope Clement V. Similarly, moral situations therefore, be a Scottish Rite Mason and Hiram’s life taken by Jubela, opportunities to right these have empathy for or justify Jubelo, and Jubellum. The dilemmas are more prevalent. the existence of irregular and common denominator among Ironically, in many cases it takes Clandestine Freemasonry of these is that at some point physical courage to do what is any degree.” these murderers and betrayers morally right. I would add the path to were all called brother and The Secret Masters chosen by equilibrium is illuminated by found worthy of such an honor. Solomon possessed both moral tolerance, which deals only in Infected by greed seasoned with and physical courage. They matters of faith and politics, jealousy, these men profoundly provided Solomon with loyal not in adherence to the rules dilute their title and reverse the options in the wake of Hiram’s of the Scottish Rite…it is paved progression toward a perfected murder to protect the Sanctum in unfettered loyalty to this ashlar. Sanctorum. “Grand Old Order”. The spirit of those ruffians are The conservators of our at-large and must be subdued profession and organization, Ill. Patrick Worlds, 33° is a daily. The Army’s primary were loyalists. Those Master’s Past Commander-in-Chief for leadership course teaches there duty in maintaining their John G. Riley Consistory #207, in are two types of courage – loyalty and fidelity continues the Orient of Florida. Ill. Worlds physical courage (that which to rest upon the shoulders serves on the Ritual & Ritualistic is needed in the presence of of the Leaders of our United Affairs Committee for the USC and physical harm or danger) and Supreme Council in that they is also the author of A Training moral courage (that which are constantly protecting the Program for the Sublime Prince of requires a man to speak against sanctity of this body against the Royal Secret. that which is wrong as well threats of fealty by brothers as execute himself properly against the Holy Empire. On

The Bulletin 30 Class Reunions

MALCOM HORTON, 33° Director of Class Reunions Greetings Fraters! Grand Inspectors General of the services that our Department will provide I wanted to introduce myself to you, I am SGIG Malcom Horton. As in order to have a successful Class Reunion. Please be reminded that we we closed the 132nd Annual Session, SGC Deary Vaughn appointed me as are here to help serve to make your Class Reunion a pleasant experience. Director of Class Reunions. Upon being appointed, my set goal was to Some of the assistance that the Class Reunions Department provides in- ensure that the Fraters receive every amenity available to us each year for clude: (1) Providing your Class meeting space, (2) Requesting an origi- preparation for our Class Reunions. nal Class roster, and, (3) Assistance with hotel logisitics for your catering As you know, each respective 33° Class holds its Class Reunion based needs. on the last digit of the year to which they were elevated. In preparation What is most important is that we want to remind the Fraters that the for the 133rd Annual Session, I want to personally pledge to provide you Class Reunion is a time to get back together with those men that took the with the necessary tools in order to make sure that your Class Reunion will step with you so many years ago. This is a time that you can relax, break be successful. Over the coming months, I will be developing a database bread, reminisce on old times and enjoy yourself. to identify Class Year, Class Name and also the current officers of each If there is anything that our Department can do to make your planning Class. Therefore, it is pertinent that each and every Frater assist me in any easier, please do not hesitate to contact me at: malcomhorton@com- identifying the Class Officers to provide the best service available for your cast.net or 901.289.1252. Class Reunion. Again, we look forward to hearing from you and we will see you in Additionally, I am asking every Deputy for the Orient to inform your Birmingham!

The United Supreme Council, 33º A.A.S.R., Southern Jurisdiction, PHA, USA 3385 Airways Blvd, Suite 201 Memphis, TN 38116