LEATHLEY Conservation Area Character Appraisal
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LEATHLEY Conservation Area Character Appraisal Leathley Conservation Area Character Appraisal -Approved Approved 9th February 9th February 2011 p.2011 37 Contents Page 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 Objectives ........................................................................................................................ 2 2. Planning policy framework ............................................................................................ 2 3 Historic development & archaeology ............................................................................. 3 4 Location & landscape setting ........................................................................................ 6 5. Landscape character .................................................................................................... 8 6. The form & character of buildings ............................................................................... 13 7. Character area analysis ............................................................................................. 19 Map 1: Historic development ........................................................................................... 22 Map 2: Conservation Area boundary .............................................................................. 23 Map 3: Analysis & concepts ............................................................................................. 24 Map 4: Landscape analysis ............................................................................................. 25 Appendix A: 1 Management strategy .................................................................................................. 26 2 Monitoring & review ..................................................................................................... 26 3 Maintaining quality ...................................................................................................... 26 4 Conservation Area boundary review ........................................................................... 26 5 The management of change ....................................................................................... 29 6 Opportunities for enhancement .................................................................................. 29 Checklist to manage change ........................................................................................ 33 Appendix B: Public consultation ..................................................................................... 34 Appendix C: Further reading .......................................................................................... 35 This and other Planning documents are or will be made available in large copy print, audiocassette, Braille or languages other than English. If you require the document in one of these formats, please contact us (tel. 01423 556586 or email [email protected] ) p. 38 Leathley Conservation Area Character Appraisal - Approved 9th February 2011 1 Introduction 1.1 Conservation Area Appraisals aim to impact that development proposals 1.6 By identifying what makes Leathley special define and analyse the special interest would have on the Conservation Area or distinctive it is suggested that any future which constitutes the character and and whether these are acceptable and/ change, whether to individual buildings, appearance of a place. It is these or appropriate. building groups or the village as a whole, qualities which warrant the designation will be based on this understanding of of a Conservation Area. This Appraisal 1.4 The assessment of the area’s special the past and the present character of the was approved by the Cabinet Member architectural or historic interest is based settlement. In this way, we can manage for Planning and Transport and forms an on a careful and objective analysis of future change to ensure it makes a posi- “evidence base” for the Local Development the area, using a method of analysis tive contribution towards preserving or Framework (LDF). Consequently, it is a recommended by English Heritage. enhancing its special character. material consideration when determining Various qualities are looked at including: applications for development, considering historical development, building materials, planning appeals or proposing works and relationships between buildings for the preservation or enhancement of and open spaces. Appraisals aim to be the area. It also forms the basis for a comprehensive but the omission of any subsequent Management Strategy, which particular building, feature or space will contain proposals and policies for should not be taken to imply that it the conservation and enhancement is of no interest. of the area. 1.5 Leathley Conservation Area was originally 1.2 The Appraisal provides information and designated in 1994. Following public guidance to those wishing to carry out consultation on the draft of this Appraisal, works in the Conservation Area whether the boundary was amended further on 9 February 2011. This Appraisal aims to or not they require planning approval. The view over the Conservation Area from the road to Farnley. So, it is a useful source of information for describe Leathley as it is today and identify property owners, agents, applicants and the special character and distinctiveness members of the public who live or work of its setting, buildings and open spaces. in Leathley. Having identified those special qualities, the Appraisal will examine whether 1.3 The main function of the Conservation opportunities exist to protect and Area Appraisal is to ensure that any works enhance its character. in the Conservation Area have regard to the special qualities of the area and to devise a strategy to protect these qualities. The Appraisal will help us understand the Leathley Conservation Area Character Appraisal - Approved 9th February 2011 p. 1 2 Planning policy framework Objectives 2.1 Local authorities have a duty to designate whether a proposal has an adverse The principal objectives of the “areas of special architectural or historic affect on the character and appearance Appraisal are: interest, the character or appearance of a conservation area and, therefore, of which it is desirable to preserve or whether it is contrary to saved Local Plan to define and record enhance” as conservation areas under Policy HD3 (which is the key policy for the the settlement’s special section 69 of the Planning (Listed control of development in conservation character and interest; Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act areas). The scope of Policy HD3 also 1990. The same Act also requires local covers development proposals outside a to raise public awareness planning authorities periodically to review conservation area which would affect its of the aims and objectives conservation areas. setting or views into or out of of the Conservation Area the Conservation Area. 2.2 Government guidance on all development designation and stimulate affecting Conservation Areas is set out in 2.4 Involving the community and raising their involvement in the Planning Policy Statement 5: Planning for public awareness is an integral part of protection of its character; the Historic Environment (PPS5) and the the appraisal process and needs to be to identify what is worthy accompanying PPS 5 Historic Environment approached in a pro-active and innovative of preservation to aid Planning Practice Guide. The Practice way. Community involvement helps to Guide advises local authorities to compile bring valuable public understanding and understanding; Conservation Area character appraisals as ‘ownership’ to proposals for the area. A to assess the action that a means of gaining a better understanding report, included in the appendix, details may be necessary to of the significance of their Conservation how the local community was involved safeguard this special Areas. PPS5 advises that these character and the contribution it has made to interest appraisals should in turn be consulted in this Appraisal. determining planning applications which to identify opportunities affect Conservation Areas or their setting. for enhancement. 2.3 In determining planning applications for development within conservation areas and applications for conservation area consent, the Council will give considerable weight to the content of conservation area character appraisals. The consideration of proposals in the context of the des- cription contained in these appraisals will be an important factor in deciding p. 2 Leathley Conservation Area Character Appraisal - Approved 9th February 2011 3 Historic development & archaeology 3.1 The name ‘Leathley’ is Anglo-Saxon in 3.3 The origins of the foundation of St. spread across 30 small plots scattered origin and means ‘cultivated land (leah) in Oswald’s Church are unclear but, as across the township, reflecting the historic a woodland clearing (-ley)’. The number of at nearby Otley, it would appear that field pattern of Leathley. These lands were place names along Wharfedale ending in Christianity took hold in Leathley long later consolidated. -ley suggest that the valley was extensive before the Norman Conquest. It is woodland when it was first settled. Fields speculated that some form of preaching 3.5 The de Montalts, who were descendants to the south of the village off Leathley Lane cross or timber chapel preceded the of the above mentioned Archil, were given have names which,