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Proceedings of the Scientific Committee on Oceanic ISSN 0253-2808 INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC UNIONS PROCEEDINGS OF THE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON OCEANIC RESEARCH June 1997 Baltimore, MD, USA 0 Additional copies of this publication are available from: Ms. E. Gross Executive Director, SCOR Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD 21218 USA Tel: 410-516-4070, Fax: 410-516-4019, Internet: [email protected] SCOR Proceedings, Volume 32 Table of Contents REPORT OF THE XXIII GENERAL MEETING OF SCOR ... 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Opening Remarks and Administrative Arrangements 1.2 Approval of the Agenda " " 1.3 Report of the President of SCOR 1.4 Appointment of an ad hoc Finance Committee ... 2 2.0 SUBSIDIARY BODIES 2 2.1 Arising from Former Working Groups 2 2.2 Current Working Groups 2 2.3 Committees and Panels [ * 12 2.4 Proposals for New Working Groups jg 2.5 Affiliated Programs 20 3.0 ORGANIZATION AND FINANCE ! ! ! ^ 22 3.1 Membership 22 3.2 Publications Arising from SCOR Activities 22 3.3 Finance 23 3.4 Addition to the SCOR Constitution 24 3.5 Election of SCOR Officers 2A 3.6 Other Organizational Issues 25 4.0 RELATIONS WITH INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS '!!!!!.'.'!!!!! !!!!!!!!.' ! 26 4.1 Intergovernmental Océanographie Commission 26 4.2 World Meteorological Organization 27 4.3 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea 27 4.4 North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) 28 4.5 Other Intergovernmental Organizations 28 5.0 RELATIONS WITH NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS 30 5.1 International Council of Scientific Unions 30 5.2 ICSU Unions and Committees 30 5.3 Affiliated Organizations | 34 5.4 Corresponding Organizations 35 5.5 Other Organizations 36 6.0 FUTURE MEETINGS !.'!!!!!!!!!!!!!.'!!!" 37 6.1 Future meetings of SCOR ' 32 6.2 Other meetings of interest to SCOR 37 7.0 OTHER BUSINESS AND CLOSING 39 ANNEX 1 - List of Participants 40 ANNEX 2 - Program of Symposium on Mid-Ocean Ridges 47 ANNEX 3 - Ecology of Sea Ice - (WG 86) 49 ANNEX 4 - Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms (WG 97) 53 ANNEX 5 - Acoustic Monitoring of Ocean Climate (WG 96/ATOC) 60 ANNEX 6 - Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) '.'.'.'.'.WW'.'.'.'.'.'. 66 ANNEX 7 - Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (GLOBEC) 72 ANNEX 8 - Coupling Wind, Waves and Currents in Coastal Models 75 ANNEX 9-Budget and Final Financial Statement for 1995 77 ANNEX 10 - Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) 79 ANNEX 11 - Report from the World Climate Research Program (WCRP) 85 ANNEX 12 - Acronyms and Abbreviations " * jqq Support for SCOR activities comes from the membership contributions of national committees, the United States National Science Foundation, the International Council of Scientific Unions, the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program and the Intergovernmental Océanographie Commission. During the period covered by this report (November 1995 to September 1996), grants and contracts for specific activities were also received from the Royal Society of London and the Office of Naval Research - Europe. REPORT OF THE XXHI GENERAL MEETING OF SCOR Southampton Oceanography Centre Empress Dock, Southampton, UK Monday, Tuesday, September 16 & 17, and Friday, September 20,1996 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Opening Remarks and Administrative Arrangements The XXm General Meeting of the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) took place at the Southampton Oceanography Centre on September 16,17 and 20,1996. A two-day scientific symposium on "Mid- Ocean Ridges: their Biology, Physics and Geology" was jointly organized by SCOR WG 99 ("Linked Mass and Energy Fluxes at Ridge Crests") and the British RIDGE research community, and this took place on September 18 and 19. The list of participants in the SCOR General Meeting is given in Annex 1; the program of the mid-ocean ridge symposium may be found in Annex 2, and a symposium publication is forthcoming from the Southampton Oceanography Centre. The General Meeting was chaired by Professor I.N. McCave, the President of SCOR, who welcomed the participants for this, his final meeting as President. Professor John Shepherd, Director of the Southampton Oceanography Centre, also welcomed everyone to this major new institution which combines the former Institute of Océanographie Sciences (Wormley) with the Departments of Oceanography and Geology of Southampton University, as well as the office for research vessel services which was previously separated from IOS Wormley. 1.2 Approval of the Agenda The Agenda for the meeting was adopted without change and this report follows the format of the agenda as adopted. An explanation of all acronyms and abbreviations used in this report appears in Annex 12 on the last page. 1.3 Report of the President of SCOR Professor McCave reviewed the highlights of his four year term as President of SCOR which would end at this meeting. He noted especially the various new working groups which were established during this period and that they have a fairly equitable disciplinary balance among their various topics. There was also a new emphasis on coastal science as recommended in the report of the ICSU Panel which reviewed SCOR in 1992. The development of the Joint Global Ocean Flux Stucfy (JGOFS) and the program on Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (GLOBEC) as SCOR's contributions to the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program (IGBP) should be a ^ of pride for SCOR. SCOR s scientific competence is recognized in the Memorandum of Understanding among the sponsors (IOC, ICSU, WMO) of the Joint Scientific and Technical Committee for the Global Ocean Observing System (J- GOOS) and SCOR is being called upon to contribute its expertise in the GOOS planning process. During his tenure, two countries have joined SCOR; Ireland and the Philippines. The new mechanism of Affiliated Programs now permits SCOR to consider sponsoring activities which may extend beyond the scientific scope or normal lifetime of a single SCOR working group, and for which a substantial commitment of funds or staff support is not required from SCOR (as it has been in the cases of JGOFS and GLOBEC). Two of these activities, the program on Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate (AtOC) and International Marine Aspects of Global Change (IMAGES) arose from SCOR working groups. The agenda for the General Meeting inHnrfed discussions of these and two other programs originating outside SCOR, all of which sought Affiliated Program status (see Agenda item 2.5). Professor McCave noted that good links have now been developed with the International Union of Pureand Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and that the General Meeting would consider the first proposal for a joint 1 SCOR-IUPAC activity (see Agenda item 5.). In conclusion, the President expressed his hope that SCOR will continue to play a strong role to enhance the depth and breadth of international activities in all branches of the marine sciences. 1.4 Appointment of an ad hoc Finance Committee In accordance with the SCOR Constitution, the General Meeting appointed an ad hoc Finance Committee to review the administration of SCOR finances during the previous fiscal year (1995) and the current year. It also drafted a budget for 1997 activities based on the decisions taken during the meeting and was charged to make any other recommendations relating to SCOR's finances which it felt to be appropriate. The Committee was chaired by M. Whitfield (UK), included I. Jones (Australia), B. Sundby (Canada) and K. Taira (Japan) and presented its report to the General Meeting under agenda item 3.3. 2.0 SUBSIDIARY BODIES 2.1 Arising from Former Working Groups 2.1.1 WG 78 Determination of Photosynthetic Pigments in Seawater The Chair of former WG 78, R.F.C. Mantoura, reported that, while his group had been established a rather long time ago, this coincided with the development of new techniques for pigment determination, such as high performance liquid chromatography and remote sensing, and with the emergence of large-scale programs such as JGOFS. The WG organized three laboratory workshops and, as a result of these, the scope of its planned monograph of pigment methods was greatly expanded to include other types of pigments in addition to chlorophyll, and simpler methods for use at sea. The monograph arising from these workshops will replace a much earlier version prepared by SCOR WG 17 and published by UNESCO in 1966. Entitled "Phytoplankton pigments in oceanography: guidelines to modern methods", the lengthy manuscript was edited by S.W. Jeffrey, R.F.C. Mantoura and S.W. Wright, and is in the final stages of preparation for publication by UNESCO in its series Monographs in Océanographie Methodology in early 1997. 2.1.2 WG 80 Role of Phase Transfer Processes in the Cycling of Trace Metals in Estuaries M. Whitfield, the Chair of former WG 80, reported that he is working to update the various papers submitted by members of the WG some time ago. He is exploring the possibility of expanding the report of WG 80 in collaboration with IUPAC. 2.2 Current Working Groups As the President introduced this portion of the agenda, he reminded participants that the SCOR Constitution and the Objectives and Procedures for SCOR Working Groups specify that the tenure of SCOR subsidiary bodies automatically expires at each General Meeting. Their reports must demonstrate adequate justification for their reinstatement for an additional two years. The Executive Committee Reporters for each working group were called upon to present the relevant reports and to make recommendations to the General Meeting on the actions to be taken. 2.2.1 WG 86 Ecology of Sea Ice J. Strömberg reported that WG 86 held a meeting in Prague, Czech Republic (May 24-25,1996) to discuss the organization of the approved Gordon Research Conference on Sea Ice Ecology to be held in Ventura California 2-7 March 1997.
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