List of illustrations

Plates I Fernando L6pez Sanchez - Left and right in Roman of the fourth and fifth centuries A.D. Fig. 1. . Vetranio. Siscia, 350, J.R. Cay6n, Compendio de las monetas del imperio romano IV, Madrid 1985,2594 (la) Fig. 2. . Vetranio. Siscia, 350-351, Cay6n IV, 2596 (8b) Fig. 3. Centenionalis. Vetranio. Siscia. 350-351, Cay6n IV, 2597 (11a) Fig. 4. Solidus. . 351, RICVIII, Thessalonica, n° 146, pI. 19 Fig. 5. Centenionalis. Constantius Gallus. Sinnium. 351, Cay6n IV, 2613 (35) Fig. 6. Centenionalis. Constantius 11. Sirmium. 351, Cay6n IV, 2553 (318) Fig. 7. Solidus. Constans. Siscia. 337. G. Depeyrot, Les monnaies d'or de Constantin 11 aZenon (337-491) (Wetteren 1996) p118, nO 14. Fig. 8. Solidus. Constantius 11. Siscia. 337, Cay6n IV, 2478 (57a) Fig. 9. 2 Solidi. Constans. Aquilea. 340, Cay6n IV, 2403 (13) Fig. 10. Solidus. Constantine I. Sirmium. 321. Cay6n Ill, 2135 (156) Fig. 11. Solidus. Constantine I. Sirmium. 322-323. Cay6n IV, 2135 (155) Fig. 12. 19 mm. I. 317. Heraclea. Cay6n Ill, 2063 (139 b) Fig. 13. Follis 19 mm. Constantine I. 326-328. Antioquia. Cay6n Ill, 2227 (478 b) Fig. 14. Follis 19 mm. Constantius 11.328-329. ArIes. Cay6n Ill, 2545 (295 a) Fig. 15. Y2 Centenionalis. Constans. Nicea. 330-335. Cay6n Ill, 2452 (182). Fig. 16. Solidus. Crispus. Trier. 324. Cay6n Ill, 2297 (21 b) Fig. 17. Miliarensis. Constantius 11. ArIes. 355. Cay6n IV, 2511 (164) Fig. 18. Heavy Miliarensis. Julianus. ArIes. 355. Cay6n IV, 2627 (30) Fig. 19. Miliarensis. Constantius Gallus. Antiochia. 351. Cay6n IV, 2607 (14b) Fig. 20. Miliarensis. Julianus. Sirmium. 361. Cay6n IV, 2628 (33) Fig. 21. Solidus. Julianus. ArIes. 360-361. Cay6n IV, 2622 (15a) Fig. 22. Solidus. Julianus. Sirmium. 361-363. Cay6n IV, 2624 (1811) Fig. 23. Solidus. Jovianus. Sirmium. 363-364. Cay6n IV, 2658 (8b) Fig. 24. Centenionalis. Constantius 11. 348-350. Cay6n IV, 2552 (314b) Fig. 25. Centenionalis. Constantius. Nicea. 348-350. Cay6n IV, 2550 (306c) Fig. 26. Solidus. Valentinianus. Trier. 367-368. Cay6n IV, 2677 (28b)

Fig. 27. Solidus. Pulcheria. Constantinople. 421-454. Cay6n IV, 2919 (3 ft) Fig. 28. Solidus. Avitus. ArIes. 455-456. RICX, n° 2401 fn, pI 55 Fig. 29. Solidus. Valentinianus Ill. Milan. 425-455. Cay6n IV, (5b)

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access Plates 11 Henner von Hesberg - Romisches Ornament als Sprache. Die Sanfte gegenwart der Macht Fig. la. La Turbie, Siegesdenkmal des Augustus. Fonnige 1949, op.cit. (Anm.19), 60 Abb. 7 Fig. lb. Narbonne, Friese von Grabbauten. Joulia 1988, op.cit. (Anm.9), Taf. 8 und 35 Fig. 2a. Padua, Museo Civico, Grabmal der Volumnier. Olivier 1989, op.cit. (Anm.50), 65 Abb. 24 Fig. 2b. Rom, Casa dei Grifi. Rizzo 1936, op.cit. (Anm.42), 13 Abb. 12. Fig. 3. Rom, Museo Nazionale Romano, Simakronung aus Terrakotta. Rohden-Winnefeld 1911, op.cit. (Anm.43), 227 Abb. 459 Fig. 4. Alesia, Giebel einer Aedikula und eines Tempels. Olivier 1989, op.cit. (Anm.50), 66 Abb. 26 Fig. 5. Mainz, Grabstein des Cn. Musius. Domaszewski 1885, op.cit. (Anm.80), 29 Abb. 3. Fig. 6a. Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Gemma Augustea, Capricorn. J. Arneth, Die antiken Cameen des k.k. Munz- und Antiken-Cabinettes in Wien (Wien 1849), Taf. 1 Fig. 6b. Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Actium-Kameo, Ruckseite von 6a. Dwyer op.cit. (Anm.66), Taf. # Fig. 6c. dass., Detail der Vorderseite. Arneth, op.cit. (Abb. 6a.), Taf. 12 Fig. 7a. Rom, Antiquarium Comunale, Antefix. Anselmino 1977, op.cit. (Anm.66), Taf. IV Fig. 7b. Rom, Antiquarium Comunale, Antefix. Anselmino 1977, op.cit. (Anm.66), TafXN Fig. 8a. Mainz, Legionslager, Giebel. Frenz 1992, op.cit. (Anm.54), 23 Abb. 17 Fig. 8b. Carnuntum, Fahnenheiligtum des Legionslagers, Giebel. Frenz 1992, op.cit. (Anm.54), 23 Abb. 18 Fig. 8c. Mainz, Keilsteine eines Bogens mit der Wiedergabe von Capricornen. Frenz 1992, op.cit. (Anm.54), 25 Abb. 20 Fig. 9a. Parma, Fragment eines Giebels von einem Grabbau mit Capricornen - nach Corradi-Cervi 1949, op.cit. (Anm. 68) Fig. 9b. Koln, Romisch-Gennanisches Museum, Giebel einer Grabfassade mit Capricornen. Nach Borgers 1977, op.cit. (Anm.76)

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access Plates III Concepci6n Neira Faleiro - La plenitudo potestatis e la veneratio imperatoris come principio dogmatico della politica della tarda antichita. Un esempio chiaro: la notitia dignitatum Fig. 1. Diuiva Prouidentia, Oxoniensis. Canonicianus. Misc. 378, Bodleian Library, Oxford, f.129v. Fig. 2. Diuina Electio, Oxoniensis. Cononicianus. Misc. 378, Bodleian Libary, Oxford, f.13Or.

Plates IV Andrew Wallace-Hadrill- The Streets of Rome a Representation of Imperial Power Fig. 1. The regiones of imperial Rome. Added by the editors. Source: G. de Kleijn, The water supply 0/ . City, area, water and population, Amsterdam 2001. © Gieben, Amsterdam.

Plates V Paula Botteri - Ancyra, Antiochia e Apollonia. La rappresentazione delle Res Gestae Divi Augusti Fig. 1. Il sito dell'acropoli antica (Botteri) Fig. 2. Il tempio di Augusto e Roma ad Ankara (Botteri) Fig. 3. L'iscrizione latina (Botteri) Fig. 4. L'iscrizione greca (Botteri) Fig. 5. Antiochia di Pisidia: l'acquedotto (Botteri) Fig. 6. Tempio romano ad Antiochia (Botteri) Fig. 7. Ricostruzione ideale del propylon (M. Taslialan)

Plates VI Jon Coulston - Overcoming the Barbarian: Depictions of Rome's Enemies in Trajanic Monumental Art Fig. 1. Campidoglio balustrade, Rome. Trophy sculpture in the round. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston. Fig. 2. Trajan's Column, Rome. Pedestal, north-eastern side. Detail of 'draco' standard (centre) surrounded by scale armour, helmets, oval shields and weaponry. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston. Fig. 3. Trajan's Column, Rome. Pedestal, south-eastern side. Detail of double-handed/alx. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston. Fig. 4. Forum Traiani, Rome. Colossal statue ofDacian prisoner. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston.

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access Fig. 5. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene XXIV. Auxiliary soldiers presenting severed Dacian heads to Trajan. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston. Fig. 6. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene XXIV. Combat between Romans and Dacians. Note auxiliary soldier gripping the hair of a severed Dacian head in his teeth (lower right). Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston. Fig. 7. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene XXVII. Detail of heads of German emissaries with nodus hairstyle. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston. Fig. 8. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene XXXI. Dacians and armoured Sarmatians crossing a river in confusion. Note 'draco' standard (top centre). Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston. Fig. 9. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene XXXVII. Armoured Sarmatian cavalry. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston. Fig. 10. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene LVI. Roman citizen troops constructing fieldworks. Note severed Dacian heads on poles (upper right). Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston. Fig. 11. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene LXXII. Detail ofDacians with single-handedfalces. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston. Fig. 12. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene C. Barbarian emissary groups meeting with Trajan. Left to right: men in long tunic and cap; in kaftan; mixed bare-chested and nodus with others in long tunic and cap. Photograph: Cichorius 1896-1900. Fig. 13. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scenes CXX-XXI. Dacian mass-suicide(?). Photograph: Cichorius 1896-1900. Fig. 14. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene CXLV. Suicide ofDecebalus. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston. Fig. 15. Great Trajanic Frieze, Arch of Constanti ne, Rome. Praetorian infantry presenting severed Dacian heads to Trajan. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston. Fig. 16. Tropaeum Traiani, Adamclissi (Romania). Metope relief depicting combat between a Roman legionary and a standing barbarian with double-handedfalx, and a seated German with nodus hairstyle. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston. Fig. 17. Tropaeum Traiani, Adamclissi (Romania). Metope relief depicting a Roman legionary in combat around a wagon with a man wearing trousers and cap, and wielding a double-handed falx, with a woman and infant nearby. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston. Fig. 18. Tropaeum Traiani, Adamclissi (Romania). Metope relief depicting a Roman soldier between two barbarian prisoners wearing long tunic, trousers and cap. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston. Fig. 19. Tropaeum Traiani, Adamclissi (Romania). Crenellation relief depicting a bound barbarian wearing kaftan and boots. Photograph: Florescu 1965.

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access Plates VII Caroline Vout - A Revision of Hadrian's Portraiture Fig. 1. Statue of Hadrian in a himation from Cyrene. © The British Museum Fig. 2. Statue of Hadrian from Vaison. Cast from the Museo della Civilta Romana. Photograph C. Vout Fig. 3. Statue of Hadrian from Hierapytna in Crete. Cast from the Museum della Civilta Romana. Photograph C. Vout

Plates VIII Karen Haegemans - Representation and Perception of Imperial Power in AD 238. The Numismatic Evidence Fig. 1. Maximinus, Rome, RlC 1 (ANS 1944.100.7117) Fig. 2. Maximinus, Rome, RlC 85 (ANS 1944.100.10459) Fig. 3. Paulina, Rome, RlC 3 (ANS 1944.100.10614) Fig. 4. Maximus, Rome, RlC 13 (ANS 1935.117.96) Fig. 5. Maximus, Alexandria, D.4650IM.3217 (ANS 1944.100.64880) Fig. 6. Maximus, Alexandria D.4645IM.3268 (ANS 1944.100.64889) Fig. 7. Maximinus, Deultum (ANS 1948.19.541) Fig. 8. Maximinus, Eresus (ANS 1944.100.44330) Fig. 9. Maximinus, Elaea (private collection) Fig. 10. Pupienus, Rome, RlC 22a (ANS 1944.100.13627) Fig. 11. Balbinus, Rome, RlC 16 (ANS 1001.1.11035) Fig. 12. Pupienus, Tarsus (ANS 1944.100.54603) Fig. 13. Balbinus, Tarsus (ANS 1944.100.54600)

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES I

Fig 2 Fig 1

Fig 4 Fig 3

Fig 5 Fig 6

Fig. 1. Solidus. Vetranio. Siscia, 350, lR. Cayon, Compendio de las monetas del imperio romano IV, Madrid 1985, 2594 (1 a) Fig. 2. Centenionalis. Vetranio. Siscia, 350-351, Cayon IV, 2596 (8b) Fig.3. Centenionalis. Vetranio. Siscia. 350-351, Cayon IV, 2597 (11 a) Fig. 4. Solidus. Constantius Gallus. 351, RlCVIII, Thessalonica, nO 146, pI. 19 Fig. 5. Centenionalis. Constantius Gallus. Sirrnium. 351, Cayon IV, 2613 (35) Fig. 6. Centenionalis. Constantius n. Sirrnium. 351, Cayon IV, 2553 (318)

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LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES I

Fig 7 Fig 8

Fig 10 Fig 9

Fig 12 Fig 11

Fig. 7. Solidus. Constans. Siscia. 337. G. Depeyrot, Les monnaies d'or de Constantin 11 cl Zenon (337-491) (Wetteren 1996) pI 18, n° 14. Fig. 8. Solidus. Constantius 11. Siscia. 337, Cayon IV, 2478 (57a) Fig. 9. 2 Solidi. Constans. Aquilea. 340, Cayon IV, 2403 (13) Fig. 10. Solidus. Constantine I. Sirmium. 321. Cayon Ill, 2135 (156) Fig. 11. Solidus. Constantine I. Sirmium. 322-323. Cayon IV, 2135 (155) Fig. 12. Follis 19 mm. Licinius I. 317. Heraclea. Cayon III, 2063 (139 b)

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LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES I

Fig 13 Fig 14

Fig 15 Fig 16

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Fig. 13. Follis 19 mm. Constantine 1. 326-328. Antioquia. Cayon Ill, 2227 (478 b) Fig. 14. Follis 19 mm. Constantius II. 328-329. ArIes. Cayon Ill, 2545 (295 a) Fig. 15.12 Centenionalis. Constans. Nicea. 330-335. Cayon Ill, 2452 (182). Fig. 16. Solidus. Crispus. Trier. 324. Cayon Ill, 2297 (21 b) Fig. 17. Miliarensis. Constantius II. ArIes. 355. Cayon IV, 2511 (164) Fig. 18. Heavy Miliarensis. lulianus. ArIes. 355. Cayon IV, 2627 (30)

515

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES I

Fig 20 Fig 19

Fig 21 Fig 22

Fig 23 Fig 24

Fig 25 Fig 26

Fig. 19. Miliarensis. Constantius Gallus. Antiochia. 351. Cayon IV, 2607 (14b) Fig. 20. Miliarensis. JuIianus. Sirmium. 361. Cayon IV, 2628 (33) Fig. 21. Solidus. JuIianus. ArIes. 360-361. Cayon IV, 2622 (15a) Fig. 22. Solidus. Julianus. Sinnium. 361-363. Cayon IV, 2624 (1811) Fig. 23. Solidus. Jovianus. Sinnium. 363-364. Cayon IV, 2658 (8b) Fig. 24. Centenionalis. Constantius H. 348-350. Cay6n IV, 2552 (314b) Fig. 25. Centenionalis. Constantius. Nicea. 348-350. Cayon IV, 2550 (306c) Fig. 26. Solidus. VaIentinianus. Trier. 367-368. Cayon IV, 2677 (28b)

516

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES I

Fig 28 Fig 27

Fig 29

Fig. 27. Solidus. Pulcheria. Constantinople. 421-454. Cay6n IV, 2919 (3a) Fig. 28. Solidus. Avitus. ArIes. 455-456. RIC X, nO 2401 fu, pi 55 Fig. 29. Solidus. Valentinianus Ill. Milan. 425-455. Cay6n IV, (5b)

517

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES 11

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Fig. la. La Turbie, SiegesdenkmaI des Augustus. Formige 1949, op.cit. (Anm.19), 60 Abb. 7 Fig. lb. Narbonne, Friese von Grabbauten. JouIia 1988, op.cit. (Anm.9), Taf. 8 und 35

518

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES 11

Fig. 2a. Padua, Museo Civico, Grabmal der Volumnier. Olivier 1989, op.cit. (Anm.50), 65 Abb. 24 Fig. 2b. Rom, Casa dei Grifi. Rizzo 1936, op.cit. (Anm.42), 13 Abb. 12.

519

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES 11

Fig. 3. Rom, Museo Nazionale Romano, Simakronung aus Terrakotta. Rohden-Winnefeld 1911, op.cit. (Anm.43), 227 Abb. 459

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LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES 11

Fig. 4. Alesia, Giebel einer Aedikula und eines Tempels. Olivier 1989, op.cit. (Anm.50), 66 Abb. 26

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LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES 11

Fig. 5. Mainz, Grabstein des en. Musius. Domaszewski 1885, op.cit. (Anm.80), 29 Abb. 3.

522

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES 11

Fig. 6a. Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Gemma Augustea, Capricorn. J. Arneth, Die antiken Cameen des k.k. Miinz- und Antiken-Cabinettes in Wien (Wien 1849), Taf. 1 Fig. 6b. Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Actium-Kameo, Rtickseite von 6a. Dwyer op.cit. (Anrn.66), Taf. # Fig. 6c. dass., Detail der Vorderseite. Ameth, op.cit. (Abb. 6a.), Taf. 12

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LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES 11

Fig. 7a. Rom, Antiquarium Comunale, Antefix. Anselmino 1977, op.cit. (Anm.66), Taf. IV Fig. 7b. Rom, Antiquarium Comunale, Antefix. Anselmino 1977, op.cit. (Anm.66), Taf XIV

524

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES 11

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Fig. 8a. Mainz, Legionslager, Giebel. Frenz 1992, op.cit. (Anm.54), 23 Abb. 17 Fig. 8b. Carnuntum, Fahnenheiligtum des Legionslagers, Giebel. Frenz 1992, op.cit. (Anm.54), 23 Abb. 18 Fig. 8c. Mainz, Keilsteine eines Bogens mit der Wiedergabe von Capricomen. Frenz 1992, op.cit. (Anm.54), 25 Abb. 20

525

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES 11 ~

o 50 100 150 200 250 cm

Fig. 9a. Panna, Fragment eines Giebels von einem Grabbau mit Capricomen - nach Corradi-Cervi 1949, op.cit. (Anm. 68) Fig. 9b. Koln, Romisch-Gennanisches Museum, Giebel einer Grabfassade mit Capricomen. Nach Borgers 1977, op.cit. (Anm.76)

526

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES III

Fig. 1. Diuiva Prouidentia, Oxoniensis. Canonieianus. Mise. 378, Bodl'eian Library, Oxford, f.129v.

527

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES III

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Fig. 2. Diuina Eleetio, Oxoniensis. Cononieianus. Mise. 378, Bodleian Libary, Oxford, f.130r.

528

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES IV

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Fig. 1. The regiones of imperial Rome. Added by the editors. Source: G. de Kleijn, The water supply of ancient Rome. City, area, water and population, Amsterdam 2001. © Gieben, Amsterdam.

529

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES V

Fig. 1. Il sito dell'acropoli antica (Botteri)

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LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES V

Fig. 2. Il tempio di Augusto e Roma ad Ankara (Botteri)

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LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES V

Fig. 3. L'iscrizione latina (Botteri)

532

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES V

Fig. 4. L'iscriziane greca (Batteri)

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LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES V

Fig. 5. Antiochia di Pisidia: l'acquedotto (Botteri)

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LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES V

Fig. 6. Tempio romano ad Antiochia (Botteri)

535

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES V

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Fig. 7. Ricostruzione ideale del propylon (M. Taslialan)

536

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES VI

Fig. 1. Campidoglio balustrade, Rome. Trophy sculpture in the round. Photograph: I.C.N. Coulston.

537

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES VI

Fig. 2. Trajan's Column, Rome. Pedestal, north-eastern side. Detail of 'draco' standard (centre) surrounded by scale armour, helmets, oval shields and weaponry. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston.

538

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES VI

Fig. 3. Trajan's Column, Rome. Pedestal, south-eastern side. Detail of double-handed/alx. Photograph: lC.N. Coulston.

539

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES VI

Fig. 4. Forum Traiani, Rome. Colossal statue of Dacian prisoner. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston.

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LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES VI

Fig. 5. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene XXIV. Auxiliary soldiers presenting severed Dacian heads to Trajan. Photograph: J.C.N. CouIston.

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LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES VI

Fig. 6. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene XXIV. Combat between Romans and Dacians. Note auxiliary soldier gripping the hair of a severed Dacian head in his teeth (lower right). Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston.

542

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Fig. 7. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene XXVII. Detail of heads of Gennan emissaries with nodus hairstyle. Photograph: lC.N. Coulston.

543

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Fig. 8. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene XXXI. Dacians and armoured Sarmatians crossing a river in confusion. Note 'draco' standard (top centre). Photograph: lC.N. Coulston.

544

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Fig. 9. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene XXXVII. Armoured Sarmatian cavalry. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston.

545

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Fig. 10. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene LVI. Roman citizen troops constructing fieldworks. Note severed Dacian heads on poles (upper right). Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston.

546

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Fig. 11. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene LXXII. Detail of Dacians with single-handedfalces. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston.

547

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~

Fig. 12. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene C. Barbarian emissary groups meeting with Trajan. Left to right: men in long tunic and cap; in kaftan; mixed bare-chested and nodus with others in long tunic and cap. Photograph: Cichorius 1896-1900.

548

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Fig. 13. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scenes CXX-XXI. Dacian mass-suicide(?). Photograph: Cichorius 1896-1900.

549

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Fig. 14. Trajan's Column, Rome. Scene CXLV. Suicide of Decebalus. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston.

550

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Fig. 15. Great Trajanic Frieze, Arch of Constantine, Rome. Praetorian infantry presenting severed Dacian heads to Trajan. Photograph: J.C.N. CouIston.

551

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Fig. 16. Tropaeum Traiani, Adamclissi (Romania). Metope relief depicting combat between a Roman legionary and a standing barbarian with double-handed/alx, and a seated German with nodus hairstyle. Photograph: lC.N. Coulston.

552

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Fig. 17. Tropaeum Traiani, Adamclissi (Romania). Metope relief depicting a Roman legionary in combat around a wagon with a man wearing trousers and cap, and wielding a double-handed/alx, with a woman and infant nearby. Photograph: J.C.N. CouIston.

553

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Fig. 18. Tropaeum Traiani, Adamclissi (Romania). Metope relief depicting a Roman soldier between two barbarian prisoners wearing long tunic, trousers and cap. Photograph: J.C.N. Coulston.

554

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Fig. 19. Tropaeum Traiani, Adamclissi (Romania). Crenellation relief depicting a bound barbarian wearing kaftan and boots. Photograph: Florescu 1965.

555

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Fig. 1. Statue of Hadrian in a himation from Cyrene. © The British Museum

556

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Fig. 2. Statue of Hadrian from Vaison. Cast from the Museo della Civilta Romana. Photograph C. Vout

557

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Fig. 3. Statue of Hadrian from Hierapytna in Crete. Cast from the Museum della Civiita Romana. Photograph C. Vout

558

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES VIII

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Fig. 1. Maximinus, Rome, RIC 1 (ANS 1944.100.7117)

Fig. 2. Maximinus, Rome, RIC 85 (ANS 1944.100.10459)

559

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Fig. 3. Paulina, Rome, ruc 3 (ANS 1944.100.10614)

Fig. 4. Maximus, Rome, ruc 13 (ANS 1935.117.96)

560

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Fig. 5. Maximus, Alexandria, D.4650IM.3217 CANS 1944.100.64880)

Fig. 6. Maximus, Alexandria D.4645IM.3268 CANS 1944.100.64889)

561

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~-...... ~- ~ ~.... - . -'; ',.... . _. ..,.,...... t.; ...... :s..~_:);.... ~ ..... ", I': _. ~.'~~~'-...... " .

Fig. 7. Maximinus, Deultum (ANS 1948.19.541)

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Fig. 8. Maximinus, Eresus (ANS 1944.100.44330)

562

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Fig. 9. Maximinus, Elaea (private collection)

Fig. 10. Pupienus, Rome, RIe 22a (ANS 1944.100.13627)

563

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Fig. 11 . Balbinus, Rome, rue 16 (ANS 1001 .1.11035)

Fig. 12. Pupienus, Tarsus (ANS 1944.100.54603)

564

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access PLATES VIII

Fig. 13. Balbinus, Tarsus (ANS 1944.100.54600)

565

LUKAS DE BLOIS, PAUL ERDKAMP, OLIVIER HEKSTER, GERDA DE KLEIJN, and STEPHAN MOLS - 9789004401631 Downloaded from Brill.com10/08/2021 04:23:05PM via free access