SCHEDULE 14A Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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OSB Representative Participant List by Industry
OSB Representative Participant List by Industry Aerospace • KAWASAKI • VOLVO • CATERPILLAR • ADVANCED COATING • KEDDEG COMPANY • XI'AN AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY • CHINA FAW GROUP TECHNOLOGIES GROUP • KOREAN AIRLINES • CHINA INTERNATIONAL Agriculture • AIRBUS MARINE CONTAINERS • L3 COMMUNICATIONS • AIRCELLE • AGRICOLA FORNACE • CHRYSLER • LOCKHEED MARTIN • ALLIANT TECHSYSTEMS • CARGILL • COMMERCIAL VEHICLE • M7 AEROSPACE GROUP • AVICHINA • E. RITTER & COMPANY • • MESSIER-BUGATTI- CONTINENTAL AIRLINES • BAE SYSTEMS • EXOPLAST DOWTY • CONTINENTAL • BE AEROSPACE • MITSUBISHI HEAVY • JOHN DEERE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES • • BELL HELICOPTER • MAUI PINEAPPLE CONTINENTAL • NASA COMPANY AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS • BOMBARDIER • • NGC INTEGRATED • USDA COOPER-STANDARD • CAE SYSTEMS AUTOMOTIVE Automotive • • CORNING • CESSNA AIRCRAFT NORTHROP GRUMMAN • AGCO • COMPANY • PRECISION CASTPARTS COSMA INDUSTRIAL DO • COBHAM CORP. • ALLIED SPECIALTY BRASIL • VEHICLES • CRP INDUSTRIES • COMAC RAYTHEON • AMSTED INDUSTRIES • • CUMMINS • DANAHER RAYTHEON E-SYSTEMS • ANHUI JIANGHUAI • • DAF TRUCKS • DASSAULT AVIATION RAYTHEON MISSLE AUTOMOBILE SYSTEMS COMPANY • • ARVINMERITOR DAIHATSU MOTOR • EATON • RAYTHEON NCS • • ASHOK LEYLAND DAIMLER • EMBRAER • RAYTHEON RMS • • ATC LOGISTICS & DALPHI METAL ESPANA • EUROPEAN AERONAUTIC • ROLLS-ROYCE DEFENCE AND SPACE ELECTRONICS • DANA HOLDING COMPANY • ROTORCRAFT • AUDI CORPORATION • FINMECCANICA ENTERPRISES • • AUTOZONE DANA INDÚSTRIAS • SAAB • FLIR SYSTEMS • • BAE SYSTEMS DELPHI • SMITH'S DETECTION • FUJI • • BECK/ARNLEY DENSO CORPORATION -
2021 Honored Companies Please Join Us As We Give Special Recognition and Honor S&P 500 and F1000 Companies with at Least 35% of Board Seats Held by Women
Cipriani 42nd St | November 10, 2021 | 7:30 AM-11:00 AM 2021 Honored Companies Please join us as we give special recognition and honor S&P 500 and F1000 companies with at least 35% of board seats held by women. 50% + AMN Healthcare General Motors Co. Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. Autodesk, Inc. Hasbro, Inc. Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. Bed, Bath & Beyond, Inc. Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) Best Buy Companies Inc. Healthpeak Properties, Inc. Steelcase Inc. Big Lots Inc. Herman Miller, Inc. Summit Materials, Inc. Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc. HNI Corporation Tapestry, Inc. Caleres, Inc. J.Crew Group, Inc. Thrivent Financial Casey’s General Stores, Inc. L Brands, Inc. TIAA Celanese Corporation Micron Technology Inc Tiffany & Co. Chico’s Fas, Inc. Navient Corporation ULTA Beauty Inc. Citi Omnicom Group Inc. ViacomCBS Inc. Coty Inc. PC Connection, Inc. Welltower Inc. DaVita Pitney Bowes, Inc. Western Digital Corporation EQT Corporation The Procter & Gamble Co. Williams-Sonoma, Inc. Etsy, Inc. The Progressive Corporation 40% + Abercrombie & Fitch Co. Genworth Financial The ODP Corporation ABM Industries, Inc. Globe Life Inc. Penn Mutual Accenture The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Phillips 66 Company AES Corporation Groupon Inc. Principal Financial Group Inc. Afliated Managers Group (AMG) H & R Block, Inc. PROG Holdings, Inc. AGNC Investment Corp. The Hershey Companies Quest Diagnostics Inc. Alliant Energy Hewlett Packard Enterprise RR Donnelley & Sons Co. Amazon.com, Inc. Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. Reinsurance Group Of America, Inc. American Water Works, Inc. Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. Reliance Steel and Aluminum Co. Amica Mutual Insurance Company HP Inc. -
Thank You! Match Your Gift to GSCM Here’S How
Thank You! Match Your Gift to GSCM Here’s how: Look for your employer in the sample list below. Don’t see them? Ask your HR department if your company matches 1 your gift or donates to your volunteer hours. 2 Follow the necessary steps with your HR department. Let us know if your company will be matching your gift by 3 calling 410.358.9711, Ext. 244 or email us at [email protected]. Here are some of the companies that match gifts: A ConAgra Foods, Inc. H Connexus Energy AT&T HP, Inc. Constant Contact, Inc. AAA Harris Corp. Constellation Brands, Inc. AARP Heller Consulting, Inc. Costco AEGIS Henry Crown & Co. Craigslist, Inc. ARAMARK Henry Luce Foundation CyberGrants, Inc. ATAPCO Hewlett Packard Adobe Systems, Inc. D Highmark, Inc. Advanced Instructional Systems, Inc. Hillman Co. DEMCO, Inc. Allstate Home Depot DMB Associates, Inc. Altria Group, Inc. Honeywell International, Inc. DPL, Inc. American Express Co. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Co. DTC Global Services, LLC American Fidelity Assurance Corp. Howard S. Wright Constructors DTE Energy American Honda Motor Co., Inc. Humana, Inc. Dell, Inc. American Vanguard Corp. Deutsche Bank AG Ameriprise Financial, Inc I Dodge & Cox Aon Corp. iParadigms, LLC Dolby Laboratories, Inc. Apple ING Financial Services, LLC Dorsey & Whitney LLP Association of American Medical Colleges Ingersoll Rand Dun & Bradstreet Corp. Astoria Bank Investment Technology Group, Inc. Avon Products, Inc. E Itron, Inc. B eBay J eClinicalWorks BP Foundation J.P. Morgan Chase Eli Lilly & Co. Bank of America Corp. JC Penney’s Energen Barnes Group, Inc. Jackson Hewitt Tax Service, Inc. -
Taylor Corporation Companies: U.S. Manufacturing Locations \ 507-625-2828 \ [email protected]
Taylor Corporation Companies: U.S. Manufacturing Locations www.taylorcorp.com \ 507-625-2828 \ [email protected] AMSTERDAM, NY Amsterdam Printing and Litho QUEENSBURY, NY PORTLAND, OR MINNESOTA Web Graphics PhotoCraft, Inc. {See Inset} CINCINNATI, OH Western Graphics & Data Garvey Products COLUMBIA, NJ Navitor Specialty Products REXBURG, ID COLUMBUS, OH Artco Vectra HARWOOD HEIGHTS, IL SAN FRANCISCO, CA MECHANICSBURG, PA The Ligature Cosco Industries/Navitor Complyright Distribution Services LAS VEGAS, NV BOULDER, CO WAYNESBORO, PA Nevada Color Litho Lifepics 123Print Los Angeles, CA FENTON, MO Cosco/Navitor BurdgeCooper Drawing Board Optima Graphics SUNMAN, IN OXNARD, CA COLORADO SPRINGS, CO McPhersons Complyright Distribution Services Current Paper Direct BLOOMINGTON, IL ALTO, GA ALEXANDRIA, VA VERNON, CA Cosco Industries/Navitor Navitor Marketing General Progressive Impressions The Ligature DULUTH, GA Original Smith Printing BALDWIN PARK, CA Curtis 1000 Corporate Graphics DALLAS, TX International REDLANDS, CA CardsDirect Curtis 1000 Virtual Images Venture Solutions WACO, TX Unlimited Tatex NEW BRIGHTON, MN LAKE MARY, FL Print Craft ARDEN HILLS, MN HOUSTON, TX Progressive Communications Venture Solutions Complyright Distribution Services MINNEAPOLIS, MN HUGO, MN POMPANO BEACH Heinrich Envelope Ad Graphics Progressive Impressions Red Stamp Curtis 1000 SUNRISE, FL International Everglades Direct BLOOMINGTON, MN WHITE BEAR LAKE, MN Flexo Impression Taylor Strategic Accounts Litho Tech/Custom Cover Taymark SAVAGE, MN INVER GROVE HEIGHTS, MN Travel Tags Flexo Impressions Soligie BYRON, MN Schmidt Printing NORTH MANKATO, MN Card Fulfillment Services MANKATO, MN Carlson Craft National Recognition Products Corporate Graphics International Thayer Publishing Corporate Graphics Commercial Cosco Fine Impressions LabelWorks Navitor NowDocs Pear Tree Greetings Precision Press Taylor Corporation Taylor Corporation Companies: International Manufacturing Locations www.taylorcorp.com \ 507-625-2828 \ [email protected] CANADA CCA Occasions, Ltd. -
1St Quarter Report
Quarterly Holdings Report for Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products: Mid Cap Portfolio March 31, 2021 VIPMID-QTLY-0521 1.799869.117 Schedule of Investments March 31, 2021 (Unaudited) Showing Percentage of Net Assets Common Stocks – 99.3% Shares Value Shares Value COMMUNICATION SERVICES – 3.5% Tapestry, Inc. 673,600 $ 27,759,056 Entertainment – 2.3% thredUP, Inc. (b) 26,600 620,578 Activision Blizzard, Inc. 1,187,600 $ 110,446,800 236,705,162 Cinemark Holdings, Inc. (a) 612,400 12,499,084 TOTAL CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 1,215,512,530 Electronic Arts, Inc. 287,790 38,958,132 Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (b) 245,500 20,781,575 182,685,591 CONSUMER STAPLES – 5.3% Interactive Media & Services – 0.5% Beverages – 0.6% Bumble, Inc. 39,400 2,457,772 C&C Group PLC (United Kingdom) (b) 7,982,445 30,922,922 IAC (b) 179,700 38,870,907 Monster Beverage Corp. (b) 183,000 16,669,470 41,328,679 47,592,392 Media – 0.7% Food & Staples Retailing – 2.6% Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. 1,986,185 57,996,602 BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (b) 1,891,100 84,834,746 Performance Food Group Co. (b) 1,118,796 64,453,838 TOTAL COMMUNICATION SERVICES 282,010,872 U.S. Foods Holding Corp. (b) 1,638,300 62,451,996 211,740,580 CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY – 15.0% Food Products – 1.1% Automobiles – 0.2% Nomad Foods Ltd. (b) 3,382,400 92,880,704 Harley‑Davidson, Inc. 474,400 19,023,440 Household Products – 1.0% Diversified Consumer Services – 0.6% Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. -
Inspiring and Preparing Young People for Success
Inspiring and preparing young people for success 2017-2018 Mission Report Nathan Ziegler, principal of Hope Academy, and his students. Read his JA story on page 14. Dear Friends, As we reflect on this past year, we’re energized by what we’ve accomplished thanks to your investment. Junior Achievement has experienced incredible growth, innovation, and success. We’ve impacted more students, joined with more educators and schools, and partnered with more volunteers. We’ve piloted two new programs — JA Inspire and JA Meda Fellows — to equip students with the skills needed to succeed in the workforce and start a business. We inspired the creation of 74 student-run companies through JA Company Program, an increase of 23% over last year. We’re always looking for new ways to motivate young people to envision a successful future and to gain the skills needed to be contributing members of our community. Our partners are instrumental in keeping us relevant, innovative, and engaging! Today’s youth are our future; their success is our success. As we look forward, we’re excited by what’s ahead. In 2019, Junior Achievement will celebrate its 100th year. Very few organizations make it to 100 years, much less continue to grow and thrive as Junior Achievement has. Celebrate with us – watch our centennial video at https://youtu.be/fKAvHJ9vcek. Locally, Junior Achievement of the Upper Midwest is also experiencing a milestone next year. We’re moving our experiential learning center to St. Paul. The Junior Achievement James R. and Patricia Hemak Experiential Learning Center will have two experiential learning labs instead of one, allowing us to double the number of students participating in JA BizTown and JA Finance Park. -
COVERAGE LIST GEO Group, Inc
UNITED STATES: REIT/REOC cont’d. UNITED STATES: REIT/REOC cont’d. UNITED STATES: NON-TRADED REITS cont’d. COVERAGE LIST GEO Group, Inc. GEO Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. SBRA KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. Getty Realty Corp. GTY Saul Centers, Inc. BFS Landmark Apartment Trust, Inc. Gladstone Commercial Corporation GOOD Select Income REIT SIR Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. Gladstone Land Corporation LAND Senior Housing Properties Trust SNH Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. WINTER 2015/2016 • DEVELOPED & EMERGING MARKETS Global Healthcare REIT, Inc. GBCS Seritage Growth Properties SRG Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. Global Net Lease, Inc. GNL Silver Bay Realty Trust Corp. SBY Moody National REIT I, Inc. Government Properties Income Trust GOV Simon Property Group, Inc. SPG Moody National REIT II, Inc. EUROPE | AFRICA | ASIA-PACIFIC | MIDDLE EAST | SOUTH AMERICA | NORTH AMERICA Gramercy Property Trust Inc. GPT SL Green Realty Corp. SLG MVP REIT, Inc. Gyrodyne, LLC GYRO SoTHERLY Hotels Inc. SOHO NetREIT, Inc. HCP, Inc. HCP Sovran Self Storage, Inc. SSS NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. UNITED KINGDOM cont’d. Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated HR Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. SRC O’Donnell Strategic Industrial REIT, Inc. EUROPE Healthcare Trust of America, Inc. HTA St. Joe Company JOE Phillips Edison Grocery Center REIT I, Inc. GREECE: Athens Stock Exchange (ATH) AFI Development Plc AFRB Hersha Hospitality Trust HT STAG Industrial, Inc. STAG Phillips Edison Grocery Center REIT II, Inc. AUSTRIA: Vienna Stock Exchange (WBO) Babis Vovos International Construction S.A. VOVOS Alpha Pyrenees Trust Limited ALPH Highwoods Properties, Inc. -
International Students Post-Graduation Employment Data
International Students Post-Graduation Employment Data 2014-2019 Major/Program Degree Employer City/State Job Title Accounting Master AdvisorNet Financial Minneapolis, MN Staff Accountant Accounting Master Anton Collins Mitchell LLP Greater Denver Area, CO Tax Associate Accounting Master Ashley Furniture Store Unknown Financial Analyst Accounting Master Bundeswehr wir. Dienen. Deutschland Munich Bavaria, Unknown Soldation in der Sportfordergruppe der Bundeswehr Accounting Bachelor Calix Inc Unknown Accountant Accounting Bachelor CBRE Mankato, MN Associate Real Estate Accountant Accounting Master Deloitte Canada Toronto, ON Staff Accountant Accounting Master Deloitte Tax LLP Minneapolis, MN Tax consultant Accounting Master Deloitte Tax LLP Minneapolis, MN Tax consultant Accounting Bachelor Dickeys Barbeque Corporate Office Dallas, TX Financial Analyst Accounting Master Divine Scherzer & Brody Ltd. Minneapolis, MN Tax Intern Accounting Bachelor Farmer Brothers Northlake, TX National Account Specialist Accounting Bachelor KPMG Jeddah, Unknown Assistant auditor Accounting Master KPMG LLP Seattle, WA Audit Associate Accounting Master LB Carlson, LLP Mankato, MN Senior Accounting Bachelor Midi Inn City am Kudamm Berlin, Brd, Unknown Receptionist Accounting Bachelor Minnesota State University Mankato Mankato, MN Student Payroll & Contracts Accounting Asst. Accounting Bachelor Obermeier & Associates, P.A. Burnsville, MN Tax Accountant Accounting Master PAN-CHINA CPA LIMITED Unknown Accountant Accounting Bachelor PwC Minneapolis, MN Assurance Associate -
NACD Public Company Full Board Members
NACD Public Company Full Board Members: Rank | Company Rank | Company Rank | Company Rank | Company A.O. Smith Corp. Analog Devices Bridge Housing Corporation Clearwire Corp. AAA Club Partners Ansys, Inc. Briggs & Stratton Corp. Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. AARP Foundation Apogee Enterprises, Inc. Brightpoint, Inc. Cloud Peak Energy Inc. Aastrom Biosciences, Inc. Apollo Group, Inc. Bristow Group Inc. CME Group Acadia Realty Trust Applied Industrial Technologies, Broadwind Energy CoBiz, Inc. ACI Worldwide, Inc. Inc. Brookdale Senior Living Inc. Coherent, Inc. Acme Packet, Inc. Approach Resources, Inc. Bryn Mawr Bank Corporation Coinstar, Inc. Active Power, Inc. ArcelorMittal Buckeye Partners L.P. Colgate-Palmolive Co. ADA-ES, Inc. Arch Coal, Inc. Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc. Collective Brands, Inc. Adobe Systems, Inc. Archer Daniels Midland Co. Bunge Limited Commercial Metals Co. Advance Auto Parts ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. CA Holding Community Health Systems Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. Arkansas Blue Cross Blue Shield CACI International, Inc. Compass Minerals Aerosonic Corp. Arlington Asset Investment Corp. Cal Dive International, Inc. Comverse Technology, Inc. Aetna, Inc. Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. Calamos Asset Management, Inc. Conmed Corp. AFC Enterprises, Inc. Asbury Automobile Cameco Corp. Connecticut Water Service, Inc. AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. Aspen Technology, Inc. Cameron ConocoPhillips Agilent Technologies Associated Banc-Corp.5 Campbell Soup Co. CONSOL Energy Inc. Air Methods Corp. Assurant, Inc. Capella Education Co. Consolidated Edison Co. Alacer Gold Corp. Assured Guaranty Ltd. Capital One Financial Corp. Consolidated Graphics, Inc. Alaska Air Group, Inc. ATMI Capstead Mortgage Corp. Consolidated Water Co., Ltd. Alaska Communication Systems Atwood Oceanics, Inc. Cardtronics, Inc. Continental Resources, Inc. Group, Inc. Auxilium Pharmaceuticals Inc. -
Schedule of Investments: 1.31.21 Holdings
Schedule of Investments January 31, 2021 (Unaudited) Schedule of Investments LSV Small Cap Value Fund LSV Small Cap Value Fund Shares Value (000) Shares Value (000) Automotive (2.5%) Common Stock (99.1%) American Axle & Aerospace & Defense (1.4%) Manufacturing Holdings* 146,500 $ 1,291 1,213 Curtiss-Wright 12,100 $ 1,256 Cooper Tire & Rubber 33,000 2,958 Moog, Cl A 32,500 2,401 Dana 152,800 1,277 Vectrus* 18,000 925 Modine Manufacturing* 101,800 4,582 Winnebago Industries 19,200 1,326 8,065 Agricultural Products (0.9%) Automotive Retail (1.9%) Ingredion 36,900 2,785 Camping World Holdings, Cl A 33,700 1,151 Air Freight & Logistics (0.9%) 2,518 Atlas Air Worldwide Group 1 Automotive 18,300 1,101 Holdings* 43,500 2,254 Penske Automotive Group 18,400 1,298 Park-Ohio Holdings 16,500 465 Sonic Automotive, Cl A 31,700 2,719 6,068 Aircraft (1.2%) Banks (16.2%) 3,102 Hawaiian Holdings 47,000 920 Associated Banc-Corp 172,900 1,271 Bank of NT Butterfield & JetBlue Airways* 88,600 1,384 1,489 Son 45,500 SkyWest 38,200 2,346 3,680 BankUnited 67,700 Berkshire Hills Bancorp 49,800 826 1,243 Apparel Retail (1.7%) Camden National 33,100 1,491 1,608 Cathay General Bancorp 44,100 Foot Locker 36,700 Dime Community 1,739 Genesco* 44,800 Bancshares 45,300 720 Guess? 13,900 323 Federal Agricultural Shoe Carnival 37,700 1,771 Mortgage, Cl C 18,700 1,421 5,441 Financial Institutions 43,990 1,007 First Busey 28,400 587 Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods (0.5%) First Commonwealth G-III Apparel Group* 60,400 1,633 Financial 148,900 1,747 First Horizon National -
UNITED STATES SECURITIES and EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C
Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ☑ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 Commission file number 1-10962 Callaway Golf Company (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 95-3797580 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 2180 Rutherford Road Carlsbad, CA 92008 (760) 931-1771 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, $.01 par value per share New York Stock Exchange Preferred Share Purchase Rights Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☑ No ☐ Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☑ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐ Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. -
In the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Case 2:09-cv-02454-MMB Document 88 Filed 02/05/10 Page 1 of 26 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA GREENKEEPERS OF DELAWARE, LLC : CIVIL ACTION and GREENKEEPERS, INC., : : Plaintiffs, : NO. 07-2419 v. : SOFTSPIKES, LLC, and PRIDE : MANUFACTURING, LLC, : : Defendants. : GREENKEEPERS, INC. and : CIVIL ACTION GREENKEEPERS OF DELAWARE, LLC, : : Plaintiffs, : NO. 09-2454 v. : TAYLOR MADE GOLF COMPANY, INC.,: CALLAWAY GOLF COMPANY, and : ECCO USA, INC., : : Defendants. : MEMORANDUM ON CLAIM CONSTRUCTION Baylson, J. February 5, 2010 I. Introduction Plaintiffs Greenkeepers, Inc. and Greenkeepers of Delaware, LLC (collectively, “Greenkeepers” or “Plaintiffs”), allege, inter alia, that Softspikes, LLC (“Softspikes”), Pride Manufacturing, LLC (“Pride”), Taylor Made Golf Company, Inc. (“Taylor Made”), Callaway Golf Company (“Callaway”), and ECCO USA, Inc. (“ECCO,” collectively with Softspikes, Pride, Taylor Made, and Callaway, “Defendants”) infringed upon Greenkeepers’ U.S. Reissued Patent Number RE40, 047 (filed Mar. 11, 2004) (“‘047 Patent”) on small removable golf cleats by selling golf cleats purportedly covered by the ‘047 Patent. Presently before the Court are the parties’ briefs on claim construction pursuant to Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc., 52 Case 2:09-cv-02454-MMB Document 88 Filed 02/05/10 Page 2 of 26 F.3d 967 (Fed. Cir.1995) (en banc), aff'd 517 U.S. 370. On January 21, 2010, the Court heard oral argument on claim construction. II. Legal Standard Generally, a claim term is given its “ordinary and customary meaning,” that being the definition given by “a person of ordinary skill in the art in question at the time of the invention.” Phillips v.