DOCSLIB.ORG

TGLE Vol. 52 Nos. 1 & 2 Full Issue

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
TGLE Vol. 52 Nos. 1 & 2 Full Issue The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 52 Numbers 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2019 Numbers Article 1 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2019 September 2019 TGLE Vol. 52 Nos. 1 & 2 Full Issue Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation 2019. "TGLE Vol. 52 Nos. 1 & 2 Full Issue," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 52 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol52/iss1/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. et al.: TGLE Vol. 52 Nos. 1 & 2 Full Issue Vol. 52, Nos. 1 & 2 Spring/Summer 2019 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST PUBLISHED BY THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY Published by ValpoScholar, 2019 1 The Great Lakes Entomologist, Vol. 52, No. 1 [2019], Art. 1 THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2018–19 OFFICERS President Elly Maxwell President Elect David Houghton Immediate Pate President Matthew Douglas Secretary Adrienne O’Brien Treasurer Angie Pytel Member-at-Large John Douglass Member-at-Large Martin Andree Member-at-Large James Dunn Member-at-Large Toby Petrice Lead Journal Scientific Editor Kristi Bugajski Lead Journal Production Editor Alicia Bray Associate Journal Editor Anthony Cognato Associate Journal Editor Julie Craves Associate Journal Editor David Houghton Associate Journal Editor Ronald Priest Associate Journal Editor William Ruesink Associate Journal Editor William Scharf Associate Journal Editor Daniel Swanson Newsletter Editor Mark O’Brien Webmaster Mark O’Brien The Michigan Entomological Society traces its origins to the old Detroit Entomological Society and was organized on 4 November 1954 to “. .promote the science of entomology in all its branches and by all feasible means, and to advance cooperation and good fellowship among persons interested in entomology.” The Society attempts to facilitate the exchange of ideas and information in both amateur and professional circles, and encourages the study of insects by youth. Membership in the Society, which serves the North Central States and adjacent Canada, is open to all persons interested in entomology. There are five paying classes of membership: Active—annual dues $25.00 Student (to 12th grade)—annual dues $12.00 Institutional—annual dues $45.00 Sustaining—annual contribution $35.00 or more Life—$500.00 Dues are paid on a calendar year basis (Jan. 1-Dec. 31). Memberships accepted before July 1 shall begin on the preceding January 1; memberships accepted at a later date shall begin the following January 1 unless the earlier date is requested and the required dues are paid. All members in good standing receive the Newsletter of the Society. All active and sustaining members may vote in Society affairs. All dues and contributions to the Society are deductible for Federal income tax purposes. SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION The journal is published online and open access, there is no subscription needed. Articles are available in pdf format and can be printed from the website, free of charge. To view current and past volumes, please visit http://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/ . https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol52/iss1/1 2 et al.: TGLE Vol. 52 Nos. 1 & 2 Full Issue 2019 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 1 Epeoloides pilosulus (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Rediscovered in Michigan, with Notes on the Distribution and Status of its Macropis Hosts T.J. Wood1,2*, M.F. Killewald1,3, K.K. Graham1, J. Gibbs3 and R. Isaacs1 1 Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA 2 Current affiliation: Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium 3 Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, 12 Dafoe Rd., Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada *Corresponding author: (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract Epeoloides pilosulus (Cresson 1878) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) is one of the rarest bees in North America with only a handful of records since 1960. Epeoloides pilosulus is a brood parasite of Macropis bees, which until recently had not been collected in Michigan since 1944. Bee surveys in Midland County, Michigan have led to the rediscovery of E. pilosulus in this state – the first record in 74 years. Michigan becomes the fourth state whereE. pi- losulus has been rediscovered after Connecticut in 2006, New York in 2014 and Maine in 2016, and the sixth region in North America after Nova Scotia in 2002 and Alberta in 2010. State-wide bee surveys have also shown that the principal host, Macropis nuda (Provancher 1882), remains widespread in Michigan, and that Macropis patellata Patton 1880 is newly recorded for the state. Key words: parasitic bee, oil bee, oligolege, bee surveys, Lysimachia The status of wild bee species and from this genus (Michez and Patiny 2005). populations has been the subject of a great Floral oils are mixed with pollen provisions deal of attention by the scientific community and used to waterproof the linings of the cell in recent years, with rapidly contracting wall (Cane et al. 1983), allowing Macropis to distributions for bees such as Bombus affinis nest in the damp soils favored by Lysimachia Cresson documented in the United States species (Fig. 1B). Epeoloides pilosulus is thus and Canada (Colla and Packer 2008; Cam- twice restricted; first by the limited suite of eron et al. 2011). Understanding population bee species that it parasitizes and second declines in wild bees outside of the genus by the narrow ecological niche occupied by Bombus has been more difficult, in part be- its hosts. cause many solitary bee species are rare in Epeoloides pilosulus is consequently collections, either because they have small very rarely collected. Most specimens in geographic ranges or because they are phe- Michigan were collected in the early part of nologically limited to a narrow flight period the 20th century with the last record made and require specialized collection effort in in 1944. This fits into the overall trend for order to detect (Harrison et al. 2017). Indeed, E. pilosulus, as the species was not recorded in a study of the population trends of wild in North America between 1960 and 2002 bees in the northeastern United States, 87 (but see Sheffield and Heron 2018), until of the 438 species (19.9%) were represented it was rediscovered in Nova Scotia based by only 10 to 30 specimens over a 140-year on two male specimens collected in a pan period, making assessment of their historic trap (Sheffield et al. 2004). There have only and contemporary statuses challenging been four additional contemporary records (Bartomeus et al. 2013). of E. pilosulus in North America since then, One bee species that has been very in Connecticut (2006, Wagner and Ascher infrequently recorded in North America is 2008), Alberta (2010, Sheffield and Heron Epeoloides pilosulus (Cresson). Epeoloides 2018), New York (2014, http://bugguide. pilosulus is a brood parasite of Macropis bees net/node/view/954741), and Maine (2016, (Sheffield et al. 2004; Wagner and Ascher Dibble et al. 2017). In Michigan, E. pilosulus 2008), which are themselves specialists on is known from four counties in the central Lysimachia species (Fig. 1A, Primulaceae), and southern Lower Peninsula (Berrien, collecting pollen and floral oils exclusively Midland, Van Buren, and Wayne). Published by ValpoScholar, 2019 3 The Great Lakes Entomologist, Vol. 52, No. 1 [2019], Art. 1 2 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 52, Nos. 1–2 Figure 1. A. Fringed Loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata L.) flower. B.Lysimachia ciliata in flower in damp prairie fen habitat at Ives Road Fen, Lenawee County. C. European Dotted Loosestrife (Lysimachia punctata L.) outside an abandoned house in Felch, Dickinson County. D-F. Macropis nuda (Provancher) individuals at Algonac State Park, St. Clair County. D. Macropis nuda male showing distinctive yellow facial maculations. E-F. Macropis nuda female collecting pollen from L. ciliata. Only one species of Macropis has been igan, being last recorded in 1959 and not recorded from Michigan – Macropis nuda rediscovered until 2017 in Hillsdale County (Provancher). Macropis nuda has a large (Gibbs et al. 2017). range and is known from Canada, from British Columbia to Nova Scotia, and the The aim of this paper is to report on the United States, from Montana and Colorado findings of recent bee faunal surveys across to the New England states (Mitchell 1960; Michigan that include the rediscovery of E. Michez and Patiny 2005; Sheffield and Heron pilosulus and have expanded our under- 2018). However, like E. pilosulus, M. nuda standing of the status of Macropis species appeared to have disappeared from Mich- in the state. https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol52/iss1/1 4 et al.: TGLE Vol. 52 Nos. 1 & 2 Full Issue 2019 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 3 Methods Algonac State Park, 42.650, –82.531, T.J. Wood, 14 July 2018, 1♂, 1♀, L. ciliata, Fig. As part of our Michigan bee survey 1D–F; Tuscola Co.: Dayton, S Plain Road we visited the Averill Preserve (43.6618, x James Road, 43.462, –83.268, T.J. Wood, –84.3500; managed by Little Forks Conser- 25 June 2018, 1♂, 1♀, L. ciliata. vancy) in Midland County every other week from mid-June to mid-September in 2017 Macropis nuda was not known from and 2018. During each visit, we spent one Alcona, Hillsdale, St. Clair and Tuscola coun- cumulative hour sampling bees using aerial ties prior to its discovery there in 2017–2018. nets, and we recorded which plants bees were The historic and contemporary distributions caught on. Surveys focused on open habitats, are shown in Fig. 2A. with surveyors searching all flowering plants within these areas. Similar sampling meth- Macropis (Macropis) patellata ods were used at seven other sites in Mid- Patton 1880 land, Ingham, Shiawassee, Kalamazoo, and Current records: Lenawee Co.: Ives Livingston counties.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Green-Tree Retention and Controlled Burning in Restoration and Conservation of Beetle Diversity in Boreal Forests
    Dissertationes Forestales 21 Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Esko Hyvärinen Faculty of Forestry University of Joensuu Academic dissertation To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu, for public criticism in auditorium C2 of the University of Joensuu, Yliopistonkatu 4, Joensuu, on 9th June 2006, at 12 o’clock noon. 2 Title: Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Author: Esko Hyvärinen Dissertationes Forestales 21 Supervisors: Prof. Jari Kouki, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Docent Petri Martikainen, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Pre-examiners: Docent Jyrki Muona, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Docent Tomas Roslin, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Division of Population Biology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Opponent: Prof. Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Department of Natural Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden ISSN 1795-7389 ISBN-13: 978-951-651-130-9 (PDF) ISBN-10: 951-651-130-9 (PDF) Paper copy printed: Joensuun yliopistopaino, 2006 Publishers: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Finnish Forest Research Institute Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu Editorial Office: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Unioninkatu 40A, 00170 Helsinki, Finland http://www.metla.fi/dissertationes 3 Hyvärinen, Esko 2006. Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry. ABSTRACT The main aim of this thesis was to demonstrate the effects of green-tree retention and controlled burning on beetles (Coleoptera) in order to provide information applicable to the restoration and conservation of beetle species diversity in boreal forests.
    [Show full text]
  • Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum Brigham Young University Provo, Utah 84602 PBRIA a Newsletter for Plecopterologists
    No. 10 1990/1991 Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum Brigham Young University Provo, Utah 84602 PBRIA A Newsletter for Plecopterologists EDITORS: Richard W, Baumann Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum Brigham Young University Provo, Utah 84602 Peter Zwick Limnologische Flußstation Max-Planck-Institut für Limnologie, Postfach 260, D-6407, Schlitz, West Germany EDITORIAL ASSISTANT: Bonnie Snow REPORT 3rd N orth A merican Stonefly S ymposium Boris Kondratieff hosted an enthusiastic group of plecopterologists in Fort Collins, Colorado during May 17-19, 1991. More than 30 papers and posters were presented and much fruitful discussion occurred. An enjoyable field trip to the Colorado Rockies took place on Sunday, May 19th, and the weather was excellent. Boris was such a good host that it was difficult to leave, but many participants traveled to Santa Fe, New Mexico to attend the annual meetings of the North American Benthological Society. Bill Stark gave us a way to remember this meeting by producing a T-shirt with a unique “Spirit Fly” design. ANNOUNCEMENT 11th International Stonefly Symposium Stan Szczytko has planned and organized an excellent symposium that will be held at the Tree Haven Biological Station, University of Wisconsin in Tomahawk, Wisconsin, USA. The registration cost of $300 includes lodging, meals, field trip and a T- Shirt. This is a real bargain so hopefully many colleagues and friends will come and participate in the symposium August 17-20, 1992. Stan has promised good weather and good friends even though he will not guarantee that stonefly adults will be collected during the field trip. Printed August 1992 1 OBITUARIES RODNEY L.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Japanese Kateretidae Fauna (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea)
    ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 9.xii.2011 Volume 51(2), pp. 551–585 ISSN 0374-1036 A review of the Japanese Kateretidae fauna (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) Sadatomo HISAMATSU Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3–5–7, Matsuyama, 790–8566 Japan; e–mail: [email protected] Abstract. The family Kateretidae of Japan is revised. Nine species belonging to 6 genera are recognized, including: Kateretes japonicus Hisamatsu, 1985, K. takagii S-T. Hisamatsu, 2006, Platamartus jakowlewi Reitter, 1892, Heterhelus (Heterhelus) scutellaris (Heer, 1841), H. (Heterhelus) morio (Reitter, 1878), H. (Boreades) solani (Heer, 1841), Sibirhelus corpulentus (Reitter, 1900), Brachyp- terus urticae (Fabricius, 1792), and Brachypterolus pulicarius (Linnaeus, 1758). Heterhelus morio, which was synonymized under H. scutellaris by KIREJTSHUK (1989), is found to be a valid species, and is herein resurrected. Platamartus jakowlewi is newly recorded from Japan. Brachypterolus shimoyamai Hisamatsu, 1985, syn. nov., is synonymized under Brachypterolus pulicarius. Dorsal habitus images, illustrations of male and female genitalia, and other important diagnostic characters are provided for all species. A key for identifi cation of all Japanese taxa is also provided. Key words. Coleoptera, Kateretidae, taxonomy, new synonym, new record, key, Japan, Palaearctic Region Introduction The family Kateretidae, belonging to the superfamily Cucujoidea, is mainly distributed in the Holarctic Region, and comprises about 95 species within 14 genera worldwide (JELÍNEK & CLINE 2010). Both larval and adult Kateretidae are anthophagous: the larvae are monophagous or oligophagous, while adults are more generalized feeders, occurring on true host plants only during mating and ovipositing periods; otherwise, they feed on a broader assortment of fl owering plants (JELÍNEK & CLINE 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Download .PDF(1340
    Stark, Bill P. and Stephen Green. 2011. Eggs of western Nearctic Acroneuriinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Illiesia, 7(17):157-166. Available online: http://www2.pms-lj.si/illiesia/Illiesia07-17.pdf EGGS OF WESTERN NEARCTIC ACRONEURIINAE (PLECOPTERA: PERLIDAE) Bill P. Stark1 and Stephen Green2 1,2 Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U.S.A. 39058 1 E-mail: [email protected] 2 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Eggs for western Nearctic acroneuriine species of Calineuria Ricker, Doroneuria Needham & Claassen and Hesperoperla Banks are examined and redescribed based on scanning electron microscopy images taken from specimens collected from a substantial portion of each species range. Within genera, species differences in egg morphology are small and not always useful for species recognition, however eggs from one population of Calineuria are significantly different from those found in other populations and this population is given informal recognition as a possible new species. Keywords: Plecoptera, Calineuria, Doroneuria, Hesperoperla, Egg morphology, Western Nearctic INTRODUCTION occur in the region (Baumann & Olson 1984; Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is often used Kondratieff & Baumann 2002; Stark 1989; Stark & to elucidate chorionic features for stoneflies (e.g. Gaufin 1976; Stark & Kondratieff 2004; Zuellig et al. Baumann 1973; Grubbs 2005; Isobe 1988; Kondratieff 2006). SEM images for eggs of the primary western 2004; Kondratieff & Kirchner 1996; Nelson 2000; acroneuriine genera, Calineuria Ricker, Doroneuria Sivec & Stark 2002; 2008; Stark & Nelson 1994; Stark Needham & Claassen and Hesperoperla Banks include & Szczytko 1982; 1988; Szczytko & Stewart 1979) and single images for each of these genera in Stark & Nearctic Perlidae were among the earliest stoneflies Gaufin (1976), three images of Hesperoperla hoguei to be studied with this technique (Stark & Gaufin Baumann & Stark (1980) and three images of H.
    [Show full text]
  • DIET of the EASTERN BRISTLEBIRD Dasyornis Brachypterus in NEW SOUTH WALES
    Corella, 2004, 28(3): 79-81 DIET OF THE EASTERN BRISTLEBIRD Dasyornis brachypterus IN NEW SOUTH WALES LINDA GIBSON1 and JACK BAKER2 'Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010 'Institute of Conservation Biology. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, New South Wales 2522 Received: I October 2003 7 The diet of the Eastern Bristlebird Oasyomis brachypterus in New South Wales was determined from observations and an analysis of faeces, stomach and gut contents of 18 birds caught in or obtained from Booderee National Park, Jervis Bay and Barren Grounds Nature Reserve, New South Wales. The study showed these birds largely take mobile terrestrial invertebrate species, the majority of which are ants and beetles. There is some indication that plant material, especially seeds, are also part of the diet. Observations suggest that the diet is opportunistic and based on foraging behaviour of 'peck it and see'. INTRODUCTION STUDY AREA AND METHODS Dasyornis brachypterus The specimens used in this study were obtained from two sites. The rare Eastern Bristlebird ° ° (Passeriformes: Pardalotidae), is a small, semi-flightless, Booderee National Park, (35 08'S, l 50 45'E) a Commonwealth of Australia owned area that occupies most of the Bherwerre brownish bird inhabiting low, dense vegetation in coastal Peninsula, on the southern side of Jervis Bay, on the south coast and near coastal south-eastern Australia. It once occurred of New South Wales and Barren Grounds Nature Reserve (34°40'S, in an almost continuous distribution from southern l 50 °42'E) on the lllawarra plateau, west of Kiama, New South Queensland to western Victoria (Baker 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • Millichope Park and Estate Invertebrate Survey 2020
    Millichope Park and Estate Invertebrate survey 2020 (Coleoptera, Diptera and Aculeate Hymenoptera) Nigel Jones & Dr. Caroline Uff Shropshire Entomology Services CONTENTS Summary 3 Introduction ……………………………………………………….. 3 Methodology …………………………………………………….. 4 Results ………………………………………………………………. 5 Coleoptera – Beeetles 5 Method ……………………………………………………………. 6 Results ……………………………………………………………. 6 Analysis of saproxylic Coleoptera ……………………. 7 Conclusion ………………………………………………………. 8 Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera – true flies, bees, wasps ants 8 Diptera 8 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results ……………………………………………………………. 9 Aculeate Hymenoptera 9 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results …………………………………………………………….. 9 Analysis of Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera … 10 Conclusion Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera .. 11 Other species ……………………………………………………. 12 Wetland fauna ………………………………………………….. 12 Table 2 Key Coleoptera species ………………………… 13 Table 3 Key Diptera species ……………………………… 18 Table 4 Key aculeate Hymenoptera species ……… 21 Bibliography and references 22 Appendix 1 Conservation designations …………….. 24 Appendix 2 ………………………………………………………… 25 2 SUMMARY During 2020, 811 invertebrate species (mainly beetles, true-flies, bees, wasps and ants) were recorded from Millichope Park and a small area of adjoining arable estate. The park’s saproxylic beetle fauna, associated with dead wood and veteran trees, can be considered as nationally important. True flies associated with decaying wood add further significant species to the site’s saproxylic fauna. There is also a strong
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of Stoneflies (Plecoptera) with an Annotated Checklist of the Species for Pennsylvania
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 29 Number 3 - Fall 1996 Number 3 - Fall 1996 Article 2 October 1996 New Records of Stoneflies (Plecoptera) With an Annotated Checklist of the Species for Pennsylvania E. C. Masteller Behrend College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Masteller, E. C. 1996. "New Records of Stoneflies (Plecoptera) With an Annotated Checklist of the Species for Pennsylvania," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 29 (3) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol29/iss3/2 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Masteller: New Records of Stoneflies (Plecoptera) With an Annotated Checklis 1996 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOlOGIST 107 NEW RECORDS OF STONEFLIES IPLECOPTERA} WITH AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPECIES FOR PENNSYLVANIA E.C. Masteller1 ABSTRACT Original collections now record 134 species in nine families and 42 gen­ era. Seventeen new state records include, Allocapnia wrayi, Alloperla cau­ data, Leuctra maria, Soyedina carolinensis, Tallaperla elisa, Perlesta decipi· ens, P. placida, Neoperla catharae, N. occipitalis, N. stewarti, Cult us decisus decisus, Isoperla francesca, 1. frisoni, 1. lata,1. nana, 1. slossonae, Malirekus hastatus. Five species are removed from the list ofspecies for Pennsylvania. Surdick and Kim (1976) originally recorded 90 species of stoneflies in nine families and 32 genera from Pennsylvania. Since that time, Stark et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Brood Parasitism in a Host Generalist, the Shiny Cowbird: I
    BROOD PARASITISM IN A HOST GENERALIST, THE SHINY COWBIRD: I. THE QUALITY OF DIFFERENT SPECIES AS HOSTS PAUL MASON 1 Departmentof Zoology,University of Texas,Austin, Texas 78712 USA ASSTRACT.--TheShiny Cowbird (Molothrusbonariensis) of South America, Panama, and the West Indies is an obligate brood parasiteknown to have used 176 speciesof birds as hosts. This study documentswide variability in the quality of real and potential hostsin terms of responseto eggs, nestling diet, and nest survivorship. The eggs of the parasiteare either spotted or immaculate in eastern Argentina and neighboring parts of Uruguay and Brazil. Most speciesaccept both morphs of cowbird eggs,two reject both morphs, and one (Chalk- browed Mockingbird, Mimus saturninus)rejects immaculate eggs but acceptsspotted ones. No species,via its rejection behavior, protectsthe Shiny Cowbird from competition with a potentialcompetitor, the sympatricScreaming Cowbird (M. rufoaxillaris).Cross-fostering ex- periments and natural-history observationsindicate that nestling cowbirds require a diet composedof animal protein. Becausemost passerinesprovide their nestlingswith suchfood, host selectionis little restricted by diet. Species-specificnest survivorship, adjustedto ap- propriatevalues of Shiny Cowbird life-history variables,varied by over an order of mag- nitude. Shiny Cowbirds peck host eggs.This density-dependentsource of mortality lowers the survivorshipof nestsof preferred hostsand createsnatural selectionfor greater gener- alization. Host quality is sensitive to the natural-history attributes of each host speciesand to the behavior of cowbirds at nests.Received 4 June1984, accepted26 June1985. VARIATIONin resourcequality can have great parasitized176 species(Friedmann et al. 1977). ecologicaland evolutionary consequences.Ob- The Shiny Cowbird is sympatric with a poten- ligate brood parasites never build nests but tial competitor, the ScreamingCowbird (M.
    [Show full text]
  • Farming System and Habitat Structure Effects on Rove Beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Assembly in Central European Apple
    Biologia 64/2: 343—349, 2009 Section Zoology DOI: 10.2478/s11756-009-0045-3 Farming system and habitat structure effects on rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) assembly in Central European apple and pear orchards Adalbert Balog1,2,ViktorMarkó2 & Attila Imre1 1Sapientia University, Faculty of Technical Science, Department of Horticulture, 1/C Sighisoarei st. Tg. Mures, RO-540485, Romania; e-mail: [email protected] 2Corvinus University Budapest, Faculty of Horticultural Science, Department of Entomology, 29–43 Villányi st., A/II., H-1118 Budapest, Hungary Abstract: In field experiments over a period of five years the effects of farming systems and habitat structure were in- vestigated on staphylinid assembly in Central European apple and pear orchards. The investigated farms were placed in three different geographical regions with different environmental conditions (agricultural lowland environment, regularly flooded area and woodland area of medium height mountains). During the survey, a total number of 6,706 individuals belonging to 247 species were collected with pitfall traps. The most common species were: Dinaraea angustula, Omalium caesum, Drusilla canaliculata, Oxypoda abdominale, Philonthus nitidulus, Dexiogya corticina, Xantholinus linearis, X. lon- giventris, Aleochara bipustulata, Mocyta orbata, Oligota pumilio, Platydracus stercorarius, Olophrum assimile, Tachyporus hypnorum, T. nitidulus and Ocypus olens. The most characteristic species in conventionally treated orchards with sandy soil were: Philonthuss nitidulus, Tachyporus hypnorum, and Mocyta orbata, while species to be found in the same regions, but frequent in abandoned orchards as well were: Omalium caesum, Oxypoda abdominale, Xantholinus linearis and Drusilla canaliculata.ThespeciesDinaraea angustula, Oligota pumilio, Dexiogya corticina, Xantholinus longiventris, Tachyporus nitidulus and Ocypus olens have a different level of preferences towards the conventionally treated orchards in clay soil.
    [Show full text]
  • Relative and Seasonal Abundance of Beneficial Arthropods in Centipedegrass As Influenced by Management Practices
    HORTICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY Relative and Seasonal Abundance of Beneficial Arthropods in Centipedegrass as Influenced by Management Practices S. KRISTINE BRAMAN AND ANDREW F. PENDLEY Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, College of Agriculture Experiment Stations, Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223 J. Econ. Entomol. 86(2): 494-504 (1993) ABSTRACT Pitfall traps were used to monitor the seasonal activity of arthropod preda­ tors, parasitoids, and decomposers in replicated plots of centipedegrass turf for 3 yr (1989-1991) at two locations. During 1990 and 1991, the influence of single or combined herbicide, insecticide, and fertilizer applications on these beneficials was assessed. In total, 21 species of carabids in 13 genera and 17 species of staphylinids in 14 genera were represented in pitfall-trap collections. Nonsminthurid collembolans, ants, spiders, and parasitic Hymenoptera were adversely affected in the short term by insecticide applica­ tions targeting the twolined spittlebug, Prosapia bicincta (Say). Other taxa, notably orib­ atid Acari, increased over time in response to pesticide or fertilizer applications. Although various taxa were reduced by pesticide application during three of four sample intervals, a lack ofoverall differences in season totals suggests that the disruptive influence ofcertain chemical management practices may be less severe than expected in the landscape. KEY WORDS Arthropoda, centipedegrass, nontarget effects CENTIPEDEGRASS, Eremochloa ophiuroides Potter 1983, Arnold & Potter 1987, Potter et al. (Munro) Hack, a native of China and Southeast 1990b, Vavrek & Niemczyk 1990). Asia introduced into the United States in 1916, Studies characterizing the beneficial arthropod has become widely grown from South Carolina community and assessing effects of management to Florida and westward along the Gulf Coast practices on those invertebrates are especially states to Texas (DubIe 1989).
    [Show full text]
  • Forensic Importance of Edaphic Fauna After the Removal of a Corpse
    J Forensic Sci, 2010 doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01506.x CASE REPORT Available online at: interscience.wiley.com PATHOLOGY⁄BIOLOGY Marta I. SaloÇa,1 Ph.D.; M. Lourdes Moraza,2 Ph.D.; Miguel Carles-Tolr,3 Ph.D.; Victor Iraola,4 Ph.D.; Pablo Bahillo,5 Ph.D.; Toms Ylamos,6 Ph.D.; Raimundo Outerelo,7 Ph.D.; and Rafael Alcaraz,8 M.D. Searching the Soil: Forensic Importance of Edaphic Fauna After the Removal of a Corpse ABSTRACT: Arthropods at different stages of development collected from human remains in an advanced stage of decomposition (following autopsy) and from the soil at the scene are reported. The corpse was found in a mixed deciduous forest of Biscay (northern Spain). Soil fauna was extracted by sieving the soil where the corpse lay and placing the remains in Berlese–Tullgren funnels. Necrophagous fauna on the human remains was dominated by the fly Piophilidae: Stearibia nigriceps (Meigen, 1826), mites Ascidae: Proctolaelaps epuraeae (Hirschmann, 1963), Laelapidae: Hypoaspis (Gaeolaelaps) aculeifer (Canestrini, 1884), and the beetle Cleridae: Necrobia rufipes (de Geer, 1775). We confirm the importance of edaphic fauna, especially if the deceased is discovered in natural environs. Related fauna may remain for days after corpse removal and reveal infor- mation related to the circumstances of death. The species Nitidulidae: Omosita depressa (Linnaeus, 1758), Acaridae: Sancassania berlesei (Michael, 1903), Ascidae: Zerconopsis remiger (Kramer, 1876) and P. epuraeae, Urodinychidae: Uroobovella pulchella (Berlese, 1904), and Macrochelidae:
    [Show full text]