64Th International Astronautical Congress 2013

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

64Th International Astronautical Congress 2013 64th International Astronautical Congress 2013 (IAC 2013) Beijing, China 23-27 September 2013 Volume 1 of 14 ISBN: 978-1-62993-909-4 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2013) by the International Astronautical Federation All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2014) For permission requests, please contact the International Astronautical Federation at the address below. International Astronautical Federation 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren 75015 PARIS - France Phone: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 [email protected] Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Only Primary Author is Listed in the Table of Contents VOLUME 1 A1. SPACE LIFE SCIENCES SYMPOSIUM A1.1. BEHAVIOUR, PERFORMANCE AND PSYCHOSOCIAL ISSUES IN SPACE IAC-13.A1.1.1 - HABITABILITY OF MANNED VEHICLES: THE IMPACT OF HUMAN FACTORS ON FUTURE LONG DURATION HUMAN SPACE EXPLORATION MISSIONS EN ROUTE TO MARS .............................................1 Giuseppe Ferraioli IAC-13.A1.1.2 - THE RESEARCH ON CHARACTERISTICS OF MOOD STATE DURING 520 DAYS ISOLATION AND CONFINEMENT (MARS500) ......................................................................................................................................11 Yue Wang IAC-13.A1.1.3 - A SYSTEMS APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSES AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES IN CONFINED AND ISOLATED GROUPS IN MARS500 STUDY...............................................................................................................................................................................................................12 Anna Artyukhova IAC-13.A1.1.4 - ASTHENIA: CULTURAL DIFFERENCES CAN AFFECT HOW SPACE AGENCIES TREAT IT ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................13 Luis Sandoval IAC-13.A1.1.5 - EFFECT ON EMOTION OF 72 HOURS’ SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER NARROW AND ISOLATED CIRCUMSTANCE .....................................................................................................................................................................27 Xueyong Liu IAC-13.A1.1.6 - EFFECTS OF 72H SLEEP DEPRIVATION ON SUBJECTS'S COGNITIVE ABILITY ........................................29 Haibo Qin IAC-13.A1.1.7 - INFLIGHT COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE MONITORING:A REVIEW OF THE METHODS AND TOOLS, AND AN INTRODUCTION TO A CASE STUDY ............................................................................................................30 Yu Tian IAC-13.A1.1.8 - THE EFFECT OF HYPER- AND MICROGRAVITY ON VISUOMOTOR COORDINATION OF AUGMENTED REALITY SELECTION IN CORRELATION WITH SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND HAPTICAL FEEDBACK................................................................................................................................................................................35 Daniela Markov-Vetter IAC-13.A1.1.9 - IMPACT OF 60 DAYS -6 DEGREE HEAD-DOWN BED REST ON SUBJECTS' COGNITIVE ABILITY ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................48 Haibo Qin A1.2. HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY IN SPACE IAC-13.A1.2.1 - KEYNOTE: PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF SPACE MEDICINE EXPERIMENTS IN CHINA...............................................................................................................................................................................................................49 Yinghui Li IAC-13.A1.2.2 - ALTERATION IN THE LOWER LIMIT OF AUTOREGULATION WITH ELEVATIONS IN CEPHALIC VENOUS PRESSURE. ..............................................................................................................................................................51 Derek Nusbaum IAC-13.A1.2.3 - SPACE EXPERIMENT "CARDIOVECTOR" AS A NEW STEP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHOD OF BALLISTOCARDIOGRAPHY ..................................................................................................................................52 Elena Luchitskaya IAC-13.A1.2.4 - TCM PATTERN IDENTIFICATION RESEARCH ON HEALTH CONDITION OF HUMAN BODY IN LONG-TERM INCLOSED ENVIRONMENT...........................................................................................................................56 Hongzhi Shi IAC-13.A1.2.5 - EFFECTS OF LOW INTENSITY PULSED ACOUSTIC WAVE RETAINS BONE'S MICROSTRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL INTEGRITY IN A DISUSE OSTEOPENIA MICE MODEL..................................69 Yi-Xian Qin IAC-13.A1.2.7 - EFFECTIVENESS OF AN IMPROVED ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY WITH ERGOMETRIC EXERCISE DEVICE AS A COUNTERMEASURE FOR SPACEFLIGHT DECONDITIONING......................................................70 Satoshi Iwase IAC-13.A1.2.8 - MICROARRAY ANALYSIS REVEALS CHANGES IN BLOOD AND SALIVA GENE EXPRESSION PROFILES IN RESPONSE TO ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY AS EXPERIENCED ON THE SHORT- ARM HUMAN CENTRIFUGE ......................................................................................................................................................................71 Patrick De Boever IAC-13.A1.2.9 - BODY CORE TEMPERATURE CHANGES DURING SUBMAXIMAL BICYCLE EXERCISE UNDER LONGTERM MICRO-G IN ASTRONAUTS ON INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION...................................................72 Andreas Werner IAC-13.A1.2.10 - HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING DURING LONG TERM SPACE FLIGHT – COMPARISON BETWEEN LATERAL (4 ELECTRODES) AND LONGITUDINAL (8 ELECTRODES) IMPEDANCE CARDIOGRAPHY TECHNIQUES.....................................................................................................................................73 Jens Tank IAC-13.A1.2.11 (Unavailable) - EFFECTS OF HYPERGRAVITY ON CARDIO-POSTRUAL INTERACTIONS AND CEREBRAL AUTOREGULATION IN MALES AND FEMALES.............................................................................................. N/A Nandu Goswami A1.3. MEDICAL CARE FOR HUMANS IN SPACE IAC-13.A1.3.1 - ANESTHESIA FOR HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT.............................................................................................................79 Christian Lüthen IAC-13.A1.3.2 - EFFECT OF MICROGRAVITY ON HUMANS ON EXTENDED SPACE MISSIONS AND THE CHALLENGES FOR LONG TERM MISSIONS ........................................................................................................................................80 Ugur Guven IAC-13.A1.3.3 - CAN SKIN TEMPERATURE BE A PREDICTOR FOR ORTHOSTATIC OR G-FORCE INDUCED LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS? ..................................................................................................................................................81 Oliver Opatz IAC-13.A1.3.4 - RESULTS OF THE BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS DURING LONG-TERM SPACE FLIGHTS ON THE RUSSIAN SEGMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION................................................................................82 Igor Nichiporuk IAC-13.A1.3.5 - DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF LOCOMOTOR TRAINING FOR PREVENTION OF NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF WEIGHTLESSNESS .......................................................................................................................88 Elena Fomina IAC-13.A1.3.6 - RHODIOLA ROSEA RESTORES THE DECLINED BASILAR ARTERY BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY INDUCED BY 39DAY HEAD-DOWN BEDREST................................................................................................................93 Ming Yuan IAC-13.A1.3.7 - ESTABLISHMENT AND SPACE APPLICATION OF THE ON-ORBIT MONITORING TECHNOLOGY FOR 3-NITROTYROSINE IN URINE SAMPLES .......................................................................................................95 Chunyan Wang IAC-13.A1.3.8 - INFLUENCES OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON HUMAN CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS DURING A SIMULATED 30-DAY SPACEFLIGHT IN CLOSED ECOLOGICAL LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM (CELSS) IN CHINA .......................................................................................................................................................................96 Ke Lv IAC-13.A1.3.9 - ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICABILITY OF THE ANYBODY MODELING SYSTEM IN MICROGRAVITY ENVIRONMENT...........................................................................................................................................................98 Li Hao IAC-13.A1.3.10 - THE HEALTH OF THE ASTRONAUTS IN THE LONG-DURATION SPACE FLIGHT CONFINEMENT : THE IMPORTANCE OF THE THYROID GLAND...............................................................................................104 Andrea Lazzarini IAC-13.A1.3.11 (withdrawn) - HUMAN HEALTH AND PERFORMANCE PREPARATIONS FOR A ONE- YEAR MISSION ON THE ISS.................................................................................................................................................................... N/A Jeffrey R. Davis A1.4. RADIATION FIELDS, EFFECTS AND RISKS IN HUMAN SPACE MISSIONS IAC-13.A1.4.1 - PLANETARY AND INTERPLANETARY PARTICLE RADIATION ENVIRONMENTS ..................................105 Giovanni De Angelis IAC-13.A1.4.2 - SUMMARY OF THE EXPERIENCE WITH THE FIRST USE OF MEDIPIX-BASED RADIATION MEASUREMENTS ON THE ISS........................................................................................................................................106
Recommended publications
  • Qisar-Alexander-Ollongren-Astrolinguistics.Pdf
    Astrolinguistics Alexander Ollongren Astrolinguistics Design of a Linguistic System for Interstellar Communication Based on Logic Alexander Ollongren Advanced Computer Science Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands ISBN 978-1-4614-5467-0 ISBN 978-1-4614-5468-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-5468-7 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012945935 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speci fi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on micro fi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied speci fi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a speci fi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
    [Show full text]
  • Enabling Sustainable Exploration Through the Commercial Development of Space
    54th International Astronautical Congress 2003 (IAC 2003) Bremen, Germany 29 September - 3 October 2003 Volume 1 of 8 ISBN: 978-1-61839-418-7 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2003) by the International Astronautical Federation All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2012) For permission requests, please contact the International Astronautical Federation at the address below. International Astronautical Federation 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren 75015 PARIS - France Phone: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 [email protected] Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 Enabling Sustainable Exploration through the Commercial Development of Space .................................................................................1 Mark Nall, Joseph Casas Space Telescope Mission Design For L2 Point Stationing .............................................................................................................................6 Jill M. Cattrysse Interplanetary Missions Utilising Capture and Escape Through Lagrange Points..................................................................................14 Stephen Kemble A Numerical Study of the Gravitational
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Saturn-Versus-Jupiter Tether Operation
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Comparative Saturn-Versus-Jupiter Tether Operation J. R. Sanmartin1 ©, J. Pelaez1 ©, and I. Carrera-Calvo1 Abstract Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, among the four Giant Outer planets, have magnetic field B about 20 times weaker than Jupiter. This could suggest, in principle, that planetary capture and operation using tethers, which involve B effects twice, might be much less effective at Saturn, in particular, than at Jupiter. It was recently found, however, that the very high Jovian B itself strongly limits conditions for tether use, maximum captured spacecraft-to-tether mass ratio only reaching to about 3.5. Further, it is here shown that planetary parameters and low magnetic field might make tether operation at Saturn more effective than at Jupiter. Operation analysis involves electron plasma density in a limited radial range, about 1-1.5 times Saturn radius, and is weakly requiring as regards density modeling. 1. Introduction All Giant Outer planets have magnetic field B and corotating plasma, allowing nonconventional exploration. Electrodynamic tethers, which are thermodynamic (dissipative) in character, can 1. provide propellantless drag both for deorbiting spacecraft in Low Earth Orbit at end of mission and for planetary spacecraft capture and operation down the gravitational well, and 2. generate accompanying, useful electrical power, or store it to later invert tether current (Sanmartin et al., 1993; Sanmartin & Estes, 1999). At Jupiter, tethers could be effective because its field B is high (Sanmartin et al., 2008). Tethers would allow a variety of science applications (Sanchez-Torres & Sanmartin, 2011). The Saturn field is 20 times smaller, however, and tether operation involves field B twice, which makes that thermodynamic character manifest: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Monday, November 13, 2017 WHAT DOES IT MEAN to BE HABITABLE? 8:15 A.M. MHRGC Salons ABCD 8:15 A.M. Jang-Condell H. * Welcome C
    Monday, November 13, 2017 WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE HABITABLE? 8:15 a.m. MHRGC Salons ABCD 8:15 a.m. Jang-Condell H. * Welcome Chair: Stephen Kane 8:30 a.m. Forget F. * Turbet M. Selsis F. Leconte J. Definition and Characterization of the Habitable Zone [#4057] We review the concept of habitable zone (HZ), why it is useful, and how to characterize it. The HZ could be nicknamed the “Hunting Zone” because its primary objective is now to help astronomers plan observations. This has interesting consequences. 9:00 a.m. Rushby A. J. Johnson M. Mills B. J. W. Watson A. J. Claire M. W. Long Term Planetary Habitability and the Carbonate-Silicate Cycle [#4026] We develop a coupled carbonate-silicate and stellar evolution model to investigate the effect of planet size on the operation of the long-term carbon cycle, and determine that larger planets are generally warmer for a given incident flux. 9:20 a.m. Dong C. F. * Huang Z. G. Jin M. Lingam M. Ma Y. J. Toth G. van der Holst B. Airapetian V. Cohen O. Gombosi T. Are “Habitable” Exoplanets Really Habitable? A Perspective from Atmospheric Loss [#4021] We will discuss the impact of exoplanetary space weather on the climate and habitability, which offers fresh insights concerning the habitability of exoplanets, especially those orbiting M-dwarfs, such as Proxima b and the TRAPPIST-1 system. 9:40 a.m. Fisher T. M. * Walker S. I. Desch S. J. Hartnett H. E. Glaser S. Limitations of Primary Productivity on “Aqua Planets:” Implications for Detectability [#4109] While ocean-covered planets have been considered a strong candidate for the search for life, the lack of surface weathering may lead to phosphorus scarcity and low primary productivity, making aqua planet biospheres difficult to detect.
    [Show full text]
  • The International Astronautical Federation (IAF)
    www.iac2008.co.uk Call for papers & registration of Interest Contents Welcome by the President of the British Interplanetary Society .......................................... 02 Message from the President of the IAF .................................................................................. 03 Message from the Chairman of the Local Organising Committee ........................................ 03 Message from the IPC Co-Chairs ............................................................................................ 04 The International Astronautical Federation (IAF).................................................................... 05 IAF Member Organisations ...................................................................................................... 06 The International Academy of Astronautics (IAA).................................................................... 09 The International Institute of Space Law (IISL) ...................................................................... 09 The Technical Programme - Summary of IAC sessions ........................................................ 10 The Technical Programme - by Category................................................................................ 14 Instructions for submitting an abstract .................................................................................. 34 How to submit an abstract ...................................................................................................... 35 Welcome to the IAF web site user restricted area.................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 October
    TTSIQ #13 page 1 OCTOBER 2015 www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-confirms-evidence-that-liquid-water-flows-on-today-s-mars Flash! Sept. 28, 2015: www.space.com/30674-flowing-water-on-mars-discovery-pictures.html www.space.com/30673-water-flows-on-mars-discovery.html - “boosting odds for life!” These dark, narrow, 100 meter~yards long streaks called “recurring slope lineae” flowing downhill on Mars are inferred to have been formed by contemporary flowing water www.space.com/30683-mars-liquid-water-astronaut-exploration.html INDEX 2 Co-sponsoring Organizations NEWS SECTION pp. 3-56 3-13 Earth Orbit and Mission to Planet Earth 13-14 Space Tourism 15-20 Cislunar Space and the Moon 20-28 Mars 29-33 Asteroids & Comets 34-47 Other Planets & their moons 48-56 Starbound ARTICLES & ESSAY SECTION pp 56-84 56 Replace "Pluto the Dwarf Planet" with "Pluto-Charon Binary Planet" 61 Kepler Shipyards: an Innovative force that could reshape the future 64 Moon Fans + Mars Fans => Collaboration on Joint Project Areas 65 Editor’s List of Needed Science Missions 66 Skyfields 68 Alan Bean: from “Moonwalker” to Artist 69 Economic Assessment and Systems Analysis of an Evolvable Lunar Architecture that Leverages Commercial Space Capabilities and Public-Private-Partnerships 71 An Evolved Commercialized International Space Station 74 Remembrance of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam 75 The Problem of Rational Investment of Capital in Sustainable Futures on Earth and in Space 75 Recommendations to Overcome Non-Technical Challenges to Cleaning Up Orbital Debris STUDENTS & TEACHERS pp 85-96 Past TTSIQ issues are online at: www.moonsociety.org/international/ttsiq/ and at: www.nss.org/tothestarsOO TTSIQ #13 page 2 OCTOBER 2015 TTSIQ Sponsor Organizations 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Enceladus Explorer: Next Steps in the Development and Testing of a Steerable Subsurface Ice Probe for Autonomous Operation
    Enceladus and the Icy Moons of Saturn (2016) 3031.pdf ENCELADUS EXPLORER: NEXT STEPS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF A STEERABLE SUBSURFACE ICE PROBE FOR AUTONOMOUS OPERATION. B. Dachwald1, J. Kowalski2, F. Baader1, C. Espe1, M. Feldmann1, G. Francke1, E. Plescher1, 1Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences, Hohenstaufenallee 6, 52064 Aa- chen, Germany, [email protected], 2Aachen Institute for Advanced Study in Computational Engineering Sci- ence, RWTH Aachen University, Germany Introduction: Direct access to subsurface liquid flexibly organized initiative with sub-projects focused material for in-situ analysis at Enceladus' South Polar on key research and development areas. The sub- Terrain is very difficult and requires advanced access project at FH Aachen is called EnEx-nExT (Environ- technology with a high level of cleanliness, robustness, mental Experimental Testing). Since the EnEx- and autonomy. A new technological approach has been IceMole was quite large (15 x 15 x 200 cm) and heavy developed as part of the collaborative research project / (60 kg), a much smaller (8 x 8 x 40 cm) and light- initiative “Enceladus Explorer” (EnEx) [1]. Within weight (< 5 kg) probe is currently developed within EnEx, the required technology for a potential Encela- EnEx-nExT. In the next two years, this smaller probe dus lander mission [2] is developed, evaluated, and will be tested in a vacuum chamber under simulated tested, with a strong focus on a steerable subsurface ice space conditions (pressure < 6 mbar, temperature probe. The EnEx probe shall autonomously navigate < 100 K) to prove the applicability of combined drill- through the ice and find a location where a liquid water ing and melting probes under more Enceladus-like sample can be taken and analyzed in situ.
    [Show full text]
  • The SUNSAT Micro Satellite Program
    The SUNSAT Micro Satellite Program: Technical performance and limits of imaging micro satellites Sias Mostert, Thys Cronje and Francois du Plessis Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Stellenbosch University. Private Bag X1, MATIELAND, 7602. South Africa. Fax: +27 21 808 4981. Internet: [email protected]. http:\\sunsat.ee.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT - This paper examines the technical performance of the SUNSAT micro satellite bus, which is supporting the high resolution imager (HRI) payload on the micro satellite which is scheduled for launch in December 1998. A number of existing remote sensing satellites are investigated to determine some key parameters by which a micro satellite remote sensing mission should be evaluated. The SUNSAT 1 HRI instrument is then evaluated in this context and future possible missions suggested which is suitable for micro satellite missions. 1. INTRODUCTION SUNSAT, a professional micro satellite developed by a team of graduate students and engineers at Stellenbosch University in South Africa, is scheduled for launch from Vandenberg Airforce Base on a Delta II rocket, currently manifested for December 1998. The Flight Model hardware is complete and the pre-flight testing is drawing to a close. This paper examines the technical performance and capabilities of SUNSAT 1 micro satellite supporting the high resolution imager (HRI). Laboratory measured performance data are provided for the 15 m resolution 3 color CCD imager of SUNSAT, developed jointly by Stellenbosch University, the Council for Scientific Industrial Research (CSIR) in South Africa and the Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST). The performance of the Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS), which is required to support the imager, is described.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue #1 – 2012 October
    TTSIQ #1 page 1 OCTOBER 2012 Introducing a new free quarterly newsletter for space-interested and space-enthused people around the globe This free publication is especially dedicated to students and teachers interested in space NEWS SECTION pp. 3-22 p. 3 Earth Orbit and Mission to Planet Earth - 13 reports p. 8 Cislunar Space and the Moon - 5 reports p. 11 Mars and the Asteroids - 5 reports p. 15 Other Planets and Moons - 2 reports p. 17 Starbound - 4 reports, 1 article ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ARTICLES, ESSAYS & MORE pp. 23-45 - 10 articles & essays (full list on last page) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STUDENTS & TEACHERS pp. 46-56 - 9 articles & essays (full list on last page) L: Remote sensing of Aerosol Optical Depth over India R: Curiosity finds rocks shaped by running water on Mars! L: China hopes to put lander on the Moon in 2013 R: First Square Kilometer Array telescopes online in Australia! 1 TTSIQ #1 page 2 OCTOBER 2012 TTSIQ Sponsor Organizations 1. About The National Space Society - http://www.nss.org/ The National Space Society was formed in March, 1987 by the merger of the former L5 Society and National Space institute. NSS has an extensive chapter network in the United States and a number of international chapters in Europe, Asia, and Australia. NSS hosts the annual International Space Development Conference in May each year at varying locations. NSS publishes Ad Astra magazine quarterly. NSS actively tries to influence US Space Policy. About The Moon Society - http://www.moonsociety.org The Moon Society was formed in 2000 and seeks to inspire and involve people everywhere in exploration of the Moon with the establishment of civilian settlements, using local resources through private enterprise both to support themselves and to help alleviate Earth's stubborn energy and environmental problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Operational Aspects of Orbit Determination with GPS for Small Satellites with SAR Payloads Sergio De Florio, Tino Zehetbauer, Dr
    Deutsches Zentrum Microwave and Radar Institute für Luft und Raumfahrt e.V. Department Reconnaissance and Security Operational Aspects of Orbit Determination with GPS for Small Satellites with SAR Payloads Sergio De Florio, Tino Zehetbauer, Dr. Thomas Neff Phone: +498153282357, [email protected] Abstract Requirements Scientific small satellite missions for remote sensing with Synthetic Taylor expansion of the phase Φ of the radar signal as a Aperture Radar (SAR) payloads or high accuracy optical sensors, pose very function of time varying position, velocity and acceleration: strict requirements on the accuracy of the reconstructed satellite positions, velocities and accelerations. Today usual GPS receivers can fulfill the 4π 233 Φ==++++()t Rtap ()()01kk apttaptt ()(-) 02030 ()(-) k aptt ()(-) k ο () t accuracy requirements of this missions in most cases, but for low-cost- λ missions the decision for a appropriate satellite hardware has to take into Typical requirements, for 0.5 to 1.0 m image resolution, on account not only the reachable quality of data but also the costs. An spacecraft position vector x: analysis is carried out in order to assess which on board and ground equipment, which type of GPS data and processing methods are most −−242 appropriate to minimize mission costs and full satisfying mission payload x≤≤⋅≤⋅ 15 mmsms x 1.5 10 / x 6.0 10 / (3σ ) requirements focusing the attention on a SAR payload. These are requirements on the measurements, not on the real motion of the satellite Required Hardware Typical Position
    [Show full text]
  • Quarterly Launch Report
    Commercial Space Transportation QUARTERLY LAUNCH REPORT Featuring the launch results from the previous quarter and forecasts for the next two quarters 4th Quarter 1997 U n i t e d S t a t e s D e p a r t m e n t o f T r a n s p o r t a t i o n • F e d e r a l A v i a t i o n A d m i n i s t r a t i o n A s s o c i a t e A d m i n i s t r a t o r f o r C o m m e r c i a l S p a c e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n QUARTERLY LAUNCH REPORT 1 4TH QUARTER 1997 REPORT Objectives This report summarizes recent and scheduled worldwide commercial, civil, and military orbital space launch events. Scheduled launches listed in this report are vehicle/payload combinations that have been identified in open sources, including industry references, company manifests, periodicals, and government documents. Note that such dates are subject to change. This report highlights commercial launch activities, classifying commercial launches as one or more of the following: • Internationally competed launch events (i.e., launch opportunities considered available in principle to competitors in the international launch services market), • Any launches licensed by the Office of the Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation of the Federal Aviation Administration under U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Europa and Enceladus Explorer Mission Designs. K
    Workshop on the Habitability of Icy Worlds (2014) 4043.pdf TOWARDS AN ASTROBIOLOGICAL VISION FOR THE OUTER SOLAR SYSTEM: THE EUROPA AND ENCELADUS EXPLORER MISSION DESIGNS. K. Konstantinidis1, C. L. Flores Martinez2, M. Hildebrandt3, and R. Förstner1, 1Bundeswehr University Munich, Institute for Space Technology and Space Applications, Werner-Heisenberg-Weg 39, 85579 Neubiberg, Bavaria, Germany, e-mail:[email protected] 2University of Heidelberg, Centre for Organismal Studies, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234, 69120 Heidelberg, Baden- Wurttemberg, Germany, e-mail: [email protected], 3German Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Robert-Hooke-Straße 5, 28359, Bremen, Germany, e-mail: [email protected] Introduction: The firmly astrobiologically in-situ analysis of ice and subglacial liquids. The EnEx oriented exploration of the Solar System promises to mission concept under development at the Institute for revolutionize our understanding of how and where life Space Technology and Space Applications (ISTA) of in the Universe can originate, evolve and develop. In the Bundeswehr University Munich is comprised of a case organisms, which arose independently from Lander carrying a nuclear reactor providing 5 kW of terrestrial life, can be discovered beyond Earth, general electrical power, and the IceMole, and an Orbiter with notions of evolutionary biology, planetary science and the main function to act as a communications relay even cosmology will undergo revision in light of more between the Lander and Earth. After launch, the widespread biological activity throughout the Cosmos. combined spacecraft uses the on-board nuclear reactor In more practical terms the great hypothesis of a living to power electric thrusters and eventually capture Universe can only be verified, or falsified, via around Enceladus.
    [Show full text]