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Kangra District Human Development Report

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Kangra District Human Development Report District Human Development Report Kangra Department of Planning Department Agricultural Economics Himachal Pradesh CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University The Team CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University Dr. S.C. Sharma Principal Investigator Virender Kumar Co-Investigators R. K. Sharma H.R. Sharma Planning DepartmenDepartment,t, Himachal Pradesh Basu Sood, Deputy Director Ravinder Kumar DPO, Kangra Sanjeev Sood, ARO Contents Message Foreword List of Tables, Boxes and Figures i-iii Chapter 1: Human Development Report- A Prologue 1-4 1.1: Human Development-Definition and Concept 2 1.2: Measuring Human Development 3 1.3: District Human Development Report of Kangra 3 Chapter 2: Kangra District- An Introduction 5-13 2.1: A Glimpse into the History of Kangra 6-9 2.2: Administrative Set Up 9-10 2.3: Demographic Profile 11-13 Chapter 3: Physiography, Natural Resources and Land Use 14-31 3.1: Topography 14 3.2: Climate 15 3.3: Forest Resources 15-16 3.3.1: Forest area by legal status 16-17 3.4: Water Resources and Drainage 17 3.4.1: Kuhl Irrigation 17-19 3.4.2: Lakes and Reservoirs 19-20 3.4.3: Ground Water 20 3.5: Soils 21-22 3.6: Mineral Resources 22-24 3.6.1: Slates 23 3.6.2: Limestone 23 3.6.3: Oil and Natural Gas 23 3.6.4: Sand, stone and bajri 24 3.6.5: Iron and coal 24 3.7: Livestock Resources 24-25 3.8: Land Utilization Pattern 25-28 3.8.1: Agriculture-Main Livelihood Option 28-29 Chapter 4: Economy and Infrastructure 32-40 4.1: The Economy 32-34 4.2: Infrastructure 35 4.2.1: Road Density 35-36 4.2.2: Transportation Facility 36 4.2.3: Electricity Facility 36 4.2.4: Access to Banking Facility 36 4.2.5: Access to Cooperative Societies 36 4.2.6: Access to Postal Facilities 37 4.2.7: Irrigation Facility 37 4.2.8: Fair Price Shops 38 4.2.9: Composite Infrastructure Index (CII) 38-40 Chapter 5: Human Resources in the District 41-51 5.1: General Demography 42-43 5.1.1: Sex Ratio 43-44 5.1.2: Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) Population 45 5.2: Workers and their Classification 46 5.2.1: Main Workers and Marginal Workers 48-50 5.3: The Other Side of Human Resources 50-51 Chapter 6: Health Status in the District 52-58 6.1: Health Facilities in the District 53-54 6.2: Important Health Indicators at the Block Level 54 6.2.1: Accessibility to Health Institutions (PHC) 55 6.2.2: Population per Health Institution 55 6.2.3: Population Served per Doctor 55 6.2.4: Population Served per Health Staff 56 6.2.5: Family Health Centres per Unit of Population 56 6.2.6: Private Practitioners per Unit of Population 57 6.2.7: Birth Rate 57 6.2.8: Death Rate 57 6.3: Composite Health Index 57-58 Chapter 7: Status of Education in the District 60-70 7.1: Broad Educational Scenario in the District 60-63 7.2: Important Indicators of Education at Block Level 64 7.2.1: Literacy 65 7.2.2: Pupil –Teacher Ratio (PTR) 65-66 7.2.3: Accessibility to Primary Schooling 66 7.2.4: Population per School (all schools) 66 7.2.5: Proportion of Schools with Kuchcha Buildings 67 7.2.6: Girls Enrollment (Primary) 67 7.3: Composite Education Index (CEI) 67-69 Chapter 8: Gender Issues in the District 71-82 8.1: Age-wise Distribution of Female Population 71 8.2: Sex Ratio 72 8.3: Women Empowerment through Self-Help Groups (SHGs) 73 8.4: Role of NGOs in Women Empowerment 74 8.5: Role of Department of Social Justice and Empowerment 76-78 8.6: Women in Panchayati Raj Institutions 78-82 Chapter 9: Composite Livelihood Index and Human Development in the District 83-88 9.1: Per Capita Income 83 9.2: Incidence of Poverty 83 9.3: Work Participation Rate (WPR) 84 9.4: Composite Livelihood Index (CLI) 84-85 9.5: Human Development in the District 86-88 Chapter 10: Human Development and the Way Ahead-An Epilogue 89-91 Fact Files 92-121 Appendix I 122 Appendix II 123-125 References 126-127 List of Tables, Boxes and Figures 1. Tables Table Title Page No. No. 2.1 Administrative Set Up of District Kangra, 2006. 10 2.2 Block-wise Number of Panchayats and Villages. 10 2.3 Demographic Profile of District Kangra, 2001. 11 2.4 Population of the District, 1971-2001 13 2.5 Decadal Growth Rate of Population in Kangra, 1971-2001 (Per cent) 13 3.1 Average Annual Rainfall, 1989-2003 in District Kangra. 15 3.2 Forest Area in Kangra by Legal Classification, 2002-03. 17 3.3 Main Tributaries of Beas River in Kangra District. 18 3.4 Net Area Irrigated by Source in Kangra, 2002-03. 18 3.5 Salient Features of the Pong Reservoir. 20 3.6 Production of Slates in Kangra, 1972-96. 23 3.7 Extraction/Production of Sand, Stone And Bajri in Kangra District 24 (H.P). 3.8 Changing Livestock Composition in District Kangra, 1972-2003. 25 3.9 Land Utilization Pattern in Kangra District, 2002-03. 26 3.10 Land Utilization Pattern in Different Blocks. 27 3.11 Area Under Different Crops in Kangra District, 2003-04. 28 3.12 Production of Major Crops in Kangra District, 2002-03. 29 3.13 Cropping Pattern in Kangra District 2002-03. 29 4.1 Gross and Net District Domestic Product of Kangra, 1993-94-2001- 32 02. 4.2 Per Capita Income in Kangra District, 1993-94 to 2001-02. 33 4.3 Ranking of Kangra District on the basis of Per Capita Income, 1993- 34 94 to 2001-02. 4.4 Composition of GDDP of Kangra, 1993-94 And 2001-02. 34 4.5 Infrastructure Across Blocks in Kangra, 2001. 37 4.6 Composite Infrastructure Index (CFI) Across Blocks in Kangra. 39 5.1 Social Sector Expenditure in HP,1990-91 to 2004-05 41 5.2 Population, Area and Density across Blocks, 2001 43 5.3 Sex-wise Distribution of Population Across Blocks, 2001. 44 5.4 Block-wise Population in Age Groups 0-6 Years, 2001. 44 5.5 Block-wise Scheduled Caste Population, 2001. 45 5.6 Block-wise Scheduled Tribe Population, 2001. 46 5.7 Sex-wise Distribution of Total Workers Across Blocks, 2001. 47 5.8 Sex-wise Work Population Rate (WPR) Across Blocks, 2001. 47 5.9 Block-wise Classification of Workers, 2001. 48 5.10 Industrial Categories of Main Workers, 2001. 49 5.11 Industrial Categories of Marginal Workers, 2001. 50 5.12 Educational Background of the Candidates Registered with the 51 Employment Exchanges in the District, 1994-2001. 6.1 Important Health Statistics in Kangra, 2005-06. 54 6.2 Block-wise Health Indicators in Kangra. 56 6.3 Block-wise Composite Health Index (CHI) in Kangra. 57 7.1 Expenditure on Education in H.P, 2000-01 to 2005-06. 60 7.2 Salient Educational Statistics in Kangra, 2005-06. 61 7.3 Facilities Available in Primary Schools, 2005-06. 63 7.4 Block-wise Educational Indicators in Kangra. 65 7.5 Block-wise Composite Education Index (CEI) in Kangra. 68 8.1 Age-wise Distribution of Female Population in Kangra, 2001 71 8.2 Temporal Changes in Sex Ratio in Kangra, 1971-2001. 72 8.3 Sex Ratio At Block Level, 2001. 73 8.4 Self Help Groups (SHGs) in District Kangra. 74 8.5 SHGs and Non Governmental Organizations in Kangra 76 8.6 Anganwari Centres, SHGs and Workers in Kangra, 2005-06. 78 8.7 Block-wise Number of Panchayat Officials, 2001. 79 8.8 Reservation Details of Panchayat Samiti Members. 80 8.9 Reservation Details of Panchayat Pradhans. 80 8.10 Reservation Details of Zila Parishad Members. 81 8.11 Reservation Details of Panchayat Samiti Chairpersons. 81 8.12 Reservation Details of Panchayat Members. 82 9.1 Ranking of Blocks According to Composite Livelihood Index. 84 9.2 Human Development across Blocks in Kangra District. 87 2. Boxes Box Title Page No. No. 2.1 The Tribes of Kangra 12 3.1 Changing Paradigm of Water Rights 19 3.2 Crop Diversification in Chhota Bhangal: A Success Story 30 3.3 Tea- A Promising Option 31 7.1 Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan 64 8.1 Chinmaya Organisation for Rural Development (CORD), Sidhbari 75 8.2 Samridhi Mahila Cooperative Society Ltd. (SMCS), Thakurdwara 77 3. Figures Figure Title Page No. No. 4.1 Block-wise Composite Infrastructure Index (CII) in the District 40 5.1 Social Sector Expenditure in Himachal Pradesh, 1990-91 to 2004-05 42 6.1 Block-wise Composite Health Index (CHI) in the District 58 7.1 Block-wise Composite Education Index (CEI) in the District 69 9.1 Block-wise Composite Livelihood Index (CLI) in the District 85 9.2 Human Development in Kangra 88 Chapter 1 Human Development Report-A Prologue The issue of ‘human development’ has occupied the centrestage of discussions in development literature during the past one and a half decades or so. The credit for this digression in development discourse goes to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) which through its various Human Development Reports (HDRs) has re-brought into focus the ‘human face’ of the development paradigm. The first Human Development Report (HDR) was published by the UNDP in May, 1990.
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