Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 26 Number 26 Spring 1992 Article 5 4-1-1992 Geography in the Medieval Muslim World: Seeking a Basis for Comparison of the Development of the Natural Sciences in Different Cultures Ralph W. Brauer Institute for Research on the Interpertation of Science and Culture Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Recommended Citation Brauer, Ralph W. (1992) "Geography in the Medieval Muslim World: Seeking a Basis for Comparison of the Development of the Natural Sciences in Different Cultures," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 26 : No. 26 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol26/iss26/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact
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[email protected]. Brauer: Geography in the Medieval Muslim World: Seeking a Basis for Compa GEOGRAPHY IN THE MEDIEVAL MUSLIM WORLD: SEEKING A BASIS FOR COMPARISON OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATURAL SCIENCES IN DIFFERENT CULTURES RALPH W. BRAUER One approach to comparing cultures in an effort to identify differences in motivation, value systems, and basic attitudes, is to focus attention upon specific, isolatable aspects of the cultures in question. The body of knowledge that constituted the natural sci- ences in the early middle ages represents just such a complex whereby a comparison of accomplishments, methodology, and the dynamics of change might provide insight into cultural vari- ances. As a test of this concept the present work will compare the natural sciences in the Islamic world, from the 1st quarter of the 7th to the latter part of the 15th century, with those in western Europe from about 800 to 1500 AD.