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Medium Mark a Whippet
MEDIUM MARK A WHIPPET DAVID FLETCHER ILLUSTRATED BY HENRY MORSHEAD © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com NEW VANGUARD 207 MEDIUM MARK A WHIPPET DAVID FLETCHER ILLUSTRATED BY HENRY MORESHEAD © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS THE WHIPPET’S FORERUNNER: THE TRITTON CHASER 4 PRODUCTION OF THE WHIPPET 10 DRIVING THE WHIPPET 12 THE WHIPPET IN ACTION 16 WHIPPETS ABROAD 29 MEDIUM B 30 MEDIUM C: THE HORNET 36 MEDIUM D 40 THE STUDEBAKER TANK 46 INDEX 48 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com MEDIUM MARK A WHIPPET THE WHIPPET’S FORERUNNER: THE TRITTON CHASER According to the engineer William Tritton, credited as one of the inventors of the tank, he was asked to produce a lighter tank when he visited the Somme on 20 September 1916. This was only five days since tanks had been launched onto the battlefield for the very first time. Tritton does not say who requested this, but the implication must be that it was Sir Douglas Haig, Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), either directly or through his staff. No matter who was responsible, it was either remarkably prescient or a very lucky guess. It is valid to ask whether the idea of a faster, lighter machine was considered as an alternative to the slower, heavier tanks, or as an adjunct to them, which we have always assumed, but the fact that Tritton’s design did not have the trench crossing ability of the heavy tanks, and that improved versions of the heavy tank were developed, must support the adjunct theory in retrospect. It is interesting to consider what fellow engineer Walter Wilson, another crucial contributor to the early tank, knew of all this. -
Clarecastle and Ballyea in the Great War
Clarecastle and Ballyea in the Great War By Ger Browne Index Page : Clarecastle and Ballyea during the Great War Page : The 35 Men from Clarecastle and Ballyea who died in the Great War and other profiles Page 57 : The List of those from Clarecastle and Ballyea in the Great War Page : The Soldiers Houses in Clarecastle and Ballyea Page : The Belgian Refugees in Clarecastle. Page : Clarecastle and Ballyea men in WW2 1 Clarecastle and Ballyea During the Great War Ennis Road Blacksmith Power’s Pub Military Barracks Train Station Main Street RIC Barracks Creggaun Clarecastle Harbour I would like to thank Eric Shaw who kindly gave me a tour of Clarecastle and Ballyea, and showed me all the sites relevant to WW1. Eric’s article on the Great War in the book ‘Clarecastle and Ballyea - Land and People 2’ was an invaluable source of information. Eric also has been a great help to me over the past five years, with priceless information on Clare in WW1 and WW2. If that was not enough, Dr Joe Power, another historian from Clarecastle published his excellent book ‘Clare and the Great War’ in 2015. Clarecastle and Ballyea are very proud of their history, and it is a privilege to write this booklet on its contribution to the Great War. 2 Main Street Clarecastle Michael McMahon: Born in Sixmilebridge, lived in Clarecastle, died of wounds 20th Aug 1917 age 25, Royal Dublin Fusiliers 1st Bn 40124, 29th Div, G/M in Belgium. Formerly with the Royal Munster Fusiliers. Son of Pat and Kate McMahon, and husband of Mary (Taylor) McMahon (she remained a war widow for the rest of her life), Main Street, Clarecastle. -
The Role of Chinese Labour Corps in Repairing and Maintaining British
Published in Surveying and Built Environment, Vol. 21, Issue 12 (Dec. 2011), 12-20. (ISSN 1816-9554) Chinese Eyes on British Tanks: Historical Verification of a War Heritage Lee Ho Yin ______________________________________________ ABSTRACT This paper is about a British military tradition with a Chinese connection. It has taken the author several years of research to dispel the myth that has long shrouded the true origins of a regimental tradition of the 1st Royal Tank Regiment of the British Army. This tradition is a pair of eyes, known as the "Chinese Eyes," painted on the bows or turrets of British tanks from World War I to the present day. As such, the "Chinese Eyes" can be regarded as an intangible heritage expressed on the tangible hardware of the British Army. Using the research methodology for architectural conservation, the author attempts to rediscover obscured historical evidence, using it to chronologically reconstruct the events leading to the creation of this tradition. KEYWORDS Military heritage, historical research, interpretation, authenticity. Director, Architectural Conservation Programme (ACP), Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong. E-mail: [email protected] 1 INTRODUCTION: METHODOLOGY AND ORIGINS OF RESEARCH It is a little known fact that British tanks, produced in the thousands during World War I, were cared for by the skillful hands of the Chinese Labour Corps.1 Who would have thought that there is such a seemingly improbable connection between Chinese men and British war machines? More incredibly, who would have thought that a Chinese individual – an individual with an indirect link with Hong Kong – was responsible for creating a famous military tradition of British tanks – a pair of eyes, known as the "Chinese Eyes" that have been painted on British tanks since World War I. -
Victoria Cross Heroes of Wellingborough
1914–2014 FIRST WORLD WAR CENTENARY SOUVENIR ISSUE The Link www.wellingborough.gov.uk Summer 2014 Victoria Cross heroes of Wellingborough Major Edward Corringham ‘Mick’ Mannock VC DSO** MC* BRITAIN’S most successful fighter pilot during the First World War lived in Welling- borough. His job as a tele phone engineer led him to lodge at 183 Mill Road prior to the war. He joined the Royal Engineers in March 1916, where he was awarded a commission and be- came a second lieutenant. In August 1916 he transferred to the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and was sent to the Western Front in April 1917. On 22 July 1917, Mannock Major Mannock was promoted to captain and he became a flight commander. Lt-Col The Rev Vann He gave his men 15 rules about flying in combat, which became the bedrock not only for the RFC but also for the fighter pilots of the RAF of the future. Mannock was a highly skilled pilot. On his medals. They are now on display at the Foresters in April 1915. He was awarded 16 August 1917, he shot down four German Imperial War Museum in London. the Military Cross for his efforts in Kemmel aeroplanes in one day. Edward Mannock was awarded the when a small trench he occupied was blown The next day he shot down two other Military Cross (MC) twice, was one of the up and, although wounded and half buried, German aeroplanes. rare three-times winners of a Distinguished he organised the defence and rescued buried On 20 July 1918, Mannock shot down his Service Order (DSO) and was posthumously men under heavy fire, refusing to leave his 58th ‘kill’, making him Britain’s highest- awarded the Victoria Cross. -
Bridgwater 1914-18 Adams James Stoker Petty
Bridgwater 1914-18 Adams James Stoker Petty Officer 309198 H.M.S “Valkyrie” Royal Navy. Killed by an explosion 22nd December 1917. James Adams was the 34 year old husband of Eliza Emma Duckham (formerly Adams of 4, Halesleigh Road, Bridgwater. Born at Huntworth. Bridgwater (Wembdon Road) Cemetery Church portion Location IV. 8. 3. Adams Albert James Corporal 266852 1st/6th Battalion TF Devonshire Regiment. Died 9th February 1919. Husband of Annie Adams, of Langley Marsh, Wiveliscombe, Somereset. Bridgwater (St Johns) Cemetery. Ref 2 2572. Allen Sidney Private 7312 19th (County of London) Battalion (St Pancras) The London Regiment (141st Infantry Brigade 47th (2nd London) Territorial Division). (formerly 3049 Somerset Light Infantry). Killed in action 14th November 1916. Sydney Allen was the 29 year old son of William Charles and Emily Allen, of Pathfinder Terrace, Bridgwater. Chester Farm Cemetery, Zillebeke, West Flanders, Belgium. Plot 1. Row J Grave 9. Andrews Willaim Private 1014 West Somerset Yeomanry. Died in Malta 19th November 1915. He was the son of Walter and Mary Ann Andrews, of Stringston, Holford, Bridgwater. Pieta Military Cemetery, Malta. Plot D. Row VII. Grave 3. Anglin Denis Patrick Private 3/6773 1st Battalion Somerset Light Infantry. (11th Infantry Brigade 4th Division). Killed in action during the attack on and around the “Quadrilateral” a heavily fortified system of enemy trenches on Redan Ridge near the village of Serre 1st July 1916 the first day of the 1916 Battle of the Somme. He has no known grave, being commemorated n the Thiepval Memorial to the ‘Missing’ of the Somme. Anglin Joseph A/Sergeant 9566 Mentioned in Despatches 1st Battalion Somerset Light Infantry. -
A History of the Gre
ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE THE BRITISH CAMPAIGN IN FRANCE AND FLANDERS VOLUME VI—JULY TO NOVEMBER 1918 This volume first published by Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1920 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. THE OPENING OPERATIONS From July 1 to August 8, 1918 The general position—German attack of July 16—French counter-attack of July 18—Turn of the tide—Fifty- first and Sixty-second Divisions on the Ardres—Desperate fighting—The Fifteenth Scots Division at Buzancy—Le Glorieux Chardon d'Ecosse—Nicholson's Thirty-fourth Division at Oulchy-le-Château—The campaigns on the periphery CHAPTER II. ATTACK OF RAWLINSON'S FOURTH ARMY The Battle of Amiens, August 8-22 Great British victory—Advance of the Canadians—Of the Australians—Of the Third Corps—Hard struggle at Chipilly—American assistance— Continuance of the operations—Great importance of the battle CHAPTER III. CONTINUATION OF THE OPERATIONS OF RAWLINSON'S FOURTH ARMY From August 22 to the Battle of the Hindenburg Line, September 29 Further advance of the Australians—Of the Third Corps—Capture of Albert —Advance across the old Somme battlefield—Capture of Mont St. Quentin —Splendid Australian exploit—Fall of Peronne—Début of the Yeomanry (Seventy-fourth) Division—Attack on the outliers of the Hindenburg Line —Appearance of the Ninth Corps—Eve of the Judgment CHAPTER IV. THE ATTACK OF BYNG'S THIRD ARMY August 21, 1918, to September 29, 1918 Advance of Shute's Fifth Corps—Great feat in crossing the Ancre—Across the old battlefield—Final position of Fifth Corps opposite Hindenburg's Main Line—Advance of Haldane's Sixth Corps—Severe fighting— Arrival of the Fifty-second Division—Formation of Fergusson's Seventeenth Corps—Recapture of Havrincourt—Advance of Harper's Fourth Corps—Great tenacity of the troops—The New Zealanders and the Jaeger—Final position before the decisive battle CHAPTER V. -
Masters of War: the AIF in France 1918
Masters of War: The AIF in France 1918 MASTERS OF WAR: THE AIF IN FRANCE 1918 THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE HELD AT THE POMPEY ELLIOT MEMORIAL HALL, CAMBERWELL RSL BY MILITARY HISTORY AND HERITAGE, VICTORIA. 14 APRIL 2018 Proudly supported by: Masters of War: The AIF in France 1918 Air Power and the Australian Corps in 1918 Dr Michael Molkentin, UNSW Canberra During the First World War the use of aircraft in military and naval operations went from being theoretical and experimental to a new and important dimension of warfare. By the time of the Armistice, the technological, organisational and theoretical foundations of modern air power had been well and truly laid and indeed, aviation had established itself as not only an important component of combined arms surface operations but also as a means of projecting force at the strategic level of warfighting. Australia played a relatively minor role in air power’s extraordinary evolution during this period: Australian airmen were relatively few in number and the handful of aviation units raised by the Commonwealth were both reliant on and subordinate to the British Army’s Royal Flying Corps (RFC – and the Royal Air Force following its establishment in April 1918). Nevertheless, aviation figured in the Australian experience of war in ways that reflected air power’s growing importance in battlefield operations and with relevance to the Commonwealth’s post-war defence plans.1 In keeping with the conference’s themes, this paper examines the role that air power played in the Australian Corps’ operations on the Western Front in 1918. -
The Remicks of Port Isaac in the First World War
The Remicks of Port Isaac in the First World War Three members of the Remick family were killed, and one survived, in the First World War. These are their stories. Thomas Bate Remick – A survivor’s war and the aftermath Tom Bate Remick survived the war. He was called up for service on February 22nd 1917 and placed in 2nd Labour Company, Hampshire Regiment, before being transferred to the West Riding Regiment in October 1917. He was in the 1/5th Battalion West Riding Regiment which was transferred to 168th Brigade in 62nd (2nd West Riding) Division on January 30th1918, where he may have met another Port Isaac lad, Edgar Mitchell who was in the same division. During Tom’s time in France, the 62nd fought in the Battle of Bapaume on March 25th, the First Battle of Arras 1918 on March 28th, the Battle of the Tardenois July 20th to 30th, the Battle of the Scarpe August 26th to 30th, the Battle of the Drocourt-Queant Line on September 2nd, the Battle of Havrincourt on September 12th, the Battle of the Canal du Nord September 27th to 30th, the Battle of the Selle October 17th to 23rd, and the capture of Solesmes on October 20th, the Battle of the Sambre November 4th. On November 9th the Division entered the southern outskirts of Maubeuge, crossed the Sambre and reached the Maubeuge-Avesnes road. The Division was selected to form part of the army which would advance across Belgium and occupy the Rhine bridgeheads, the only Territorial formation to receive this honour. -
Copyright © 2016 by Bonnie Rose Hudson
Copyright © 2016 by Bonnie Rose Hudson Select graphics used by permission of Teachers Resource Force. All Rights Reserved. This book may not be reproduced or transmitted by any means, including graphic, electronic, or mechanical, without the express written consent of the author except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews and those uses expressly described in the following Terms of Use. You are welcome to link back to the author’s website, http://writebonnierose.com, but may not link directly to the PDF file. You may not alter this work, sell or distribute it in any way, host this file on your own website, or upload it to a shared website. Terms of Use: For use by a family, this unit can be printed and copied as many times as needed. Classroom teachers may reproduce one copy for each student in his or her class. Members of co-ops or workshops may reproduce one copy for up to fifteen children. This material cannot be resold or used in any way for commercial purposes. Please contact the publisher with any questions. ©Bonnie Rose Hudson WriteBonnieRose.com 2 World War I Notebooking Unit The World War I Notebooking Unit is a way to help your children explore World War I in a way that is easy to personalize for your family and interests. In the front portion of this unit you will find: How to use this unit List of 168 World War I battles and engagements in no specific order Maps for areas where one or more major engagements occurred Notebooking page templates for your children to use In the second portion of the unit, you will find a list of the battles by year to help you customize the unit to fit your family’s needs. -
The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18
The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18 Andrew Simpson University College, London Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Abstract British corps command having been neglected in the literature, this thesis sets out to assess what British corps did, and how they did it, on the Western Front during the Great War. It attempts to avoid anecdotal sources as much as possible, drawing its evidence instead as much as possible from contemporary official documents. It is a central argument here that Field Service Regulations, Part 1 (1909), was found by commanders in the BEF to be applicable throughout the war, because it was designed to be as flexible as possible, its broad principles being supplemented by training and manuals. Corps began the war in a minor role, as an extra level of command to help the C-in-C control the divisions of the BEF. With the growth in numbers and importance of artilleiy in 1915, divisions could not cope with the quantity of artilleiy allotted theni, and by early 1916, the corps BGRA became the corps artilleiy commander (GOCRA). In addition to its crucial role in artillery control, corps was important as the highest level of operational command, discussing attack plans with Armies and divisions and being responsible for putting Army schemes into practice. Though corps tended to be prescnptive towards divisions in 1916, and Armies towards corps, a more hands-off style of command was generally practised in 1917, within the framework of FSR and the pamphlet SS13S (and others - to be used with FSR). -
Chesterfield Wfa
CHESTERFIELD WFA Newsletter and Magazine issue 23 Patron –Sir Hew Strachan Welcome to Issue 23 the June 2017 Newsletter and Magazine of FRSE FRHistS Chesterfield WFA. President - Professor The next Chesterfield Branch Meeting will Peter Simkins MBE be held on Tuesday 6th June with a FRHistS 7.30 start Vice-Presidents Making a welcome return visit to the branch as our Andre Colliot speaker will be one of the top speakers on the Professor John Bourne BA PhD circuit – Rob Thompson FRHistS The Burgomaster of Ypres The Mayor of Albert Lt-Col Graham Parker OBE Professor Gary Sheffield BA MA PhD FRHistS Christopher Pugsley FRHistS Lord Richard Dannat GCB CBE MC DL Roger Lee PhD jssc www.westernfrontassociation.com “Messines 1917” This battle was the most Branch contacts successful local operation of the war – certainly Tony Bolton of the Western Front. Rob will explain why – no (Chairman) doubt throwing in a bit about logistics for good anthony.bolton3@btinternet measure ! .com Mark Macartney The Branch meets at the Labour Club, Unity House, Saltergate, (Deputy Chairman) [email protected] Chesterfield S40 1NF on the first Tuesday of each month. There is plenty of parking available on site and in the adjacent road. Jane Lovatt (Treasurer) Access to the car park is in Tennyson Road, however, which is Grant Cullen one way and cannot be accessed directly from Saltergate. (Secretary) [email protected] Facebook http://www.facebook.com/g Grant Cullen – Branch Secretary roups/157662657604082/ http://www.wfachesterfield.com/ 2 Issue 23 -
TGW Rules & Scenarios (Exp#1 Tank!)
Richard Borg Rules & Scenarios INTRODUCTION CONTENTS The Command and Colours WWI THE GREAT WAR game rules allow players to portray important engagements throughout WWI history. The battles, in the scenario section, focus on the historical deployment of forces and important terrain features in scale with the game Components............................................................................ 4-5 German Tank - Opening Action 2................................................ 23 system. The scale of the game is flexible and varies from battle to battle. For some scenarios, a few infantry units may represent an entire Object of the Game..................................................................... 6 Somme (High Wood) - 15 September 1916................................. 24 wing of a larger battle, while in other scenarios a unit may represent just a few brave soldiers going over the top. Setting up the Game.................................................................... 6 Somme (Flers-Coucelette) - 15 September 1916......................... 25 Game Turn................................................................................. 7 Messines Ridge - 7 June 1917.................................................. 26 The Command card system drives movement, creates a “fog of war” and presents players with many interesting opportunities; while the Tanks.................................................................................... 8-9 Passchendaele (Fray Bentos) - 24 August 1917.......................... 27 battle dice resolve