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City of Plattsburgh (SUNY) 56 - City of Plattsburgh (SUNY) August 2016 Notice The opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect those of the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (hereafter “NYSERDA”) or the State of New York, and reference to any specific product, service, process, or method does not constitute an implied or expressed recommendation or endorsement of it. Further, NYSERDA, the State of New York, and the contractor make no warranties or representations, expressed or implied, as to the fitness for particular purpose or merchantability of any product, apparatus, or service, or the usefulness, completeness, or accuracy of any processes, methods, or other information contained, described, disclosed, or referred to in this report. NYSERDA, the State of New York, and the contractor make no representation that the use of any product, apparatus, process, method, or other information will not infringe privately owned rights and will assume no liability for any loss, injury, or damage resulting from, or occurring in connection with, the use of information contained, described, disclosed, or referred to in this report. NYSERDA makes every effort to provide accurate information about copyright owners and related matters in the reports we publish. Contractors are responsible for determining and satisfying copyright or other use restrictions regarding the content of reports that they write, in compliance with NYSERDA’s policies and federal law. If you are the copyright owner and believe a NYSERDA report has not properly attributed your work to you or has used it without permission, please email [email protected] ii PON 3044 Final Report – Plattsburgh Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Task 1: Develop Microgrid Capabilities ......................................................................................................... 3 Task 2: Develop Preliminary Technical Design Costs and Configuration .................................................... 21 Sub Task 2.1 Proposed Microgrid Infrastructure and Operations ................................................. 22 Sub Task 2.2 Load Characterization ............................................................................................... 24 Sub Task 2.3 Distributed Energy Resources Characterization ....................................................... 29 Sub Task 2.4 Electrical and Thermal Infrastructure Characterization ........................................... 33 Sub Task 2.5 Microgrid and Building Controls Characterization................................................... 36 Sub Task 2.6 Information Technology (IT)/Telecommunications Infrastructure Characterization ............................................................................................................................. 47 Task 3: Assessment of Plattsburgh Community Microgrid’s Commercial and Financial Feasibility ........... 66 Subtask 3.1 Commercial Viability – Customers ............................................................................. 66 Subtask 3.2 Commercial Viability – Value Proposition .................................................................. 67 Subtask 3.3 Commercial Viability – Project Team ......................................................................... 71 Subtask 3.4 Commercial Viability – Creating and Delivering Value ............................................... 71 Subtask 3.5 Financial Viability ........................................................................................................ 72 Subtask 3.6 Legal Viability .............................................................................................................. 77 Task 4: Develop Information for Benefit Cost Analysis for Plattsburgh Community Microgrid ................. 78 Sub Task 4.1 Facility and Customer Description ............................................................................ 78 Sub Task 4.2 Characterization of Distributed Energy Resources ................................................... 78 Sub Task 4.3 Capacity Impacts and Ancillary Services ................................................................... 79 Sub Task 4.4 Project Costs ............................................................................................................. 80 Sub Task 4.5 Costs to Maintain Service during a Power Outage ................................................... 80 Sub Task 4.6 Services Supported by the Microgrid........................................................................ 81 Disclaimer ................................................................................................................................................. 82 Acknowledgement ...................................................................................................................................... 83 NY Prize Benefit-Cost Analysis: Microgrid Questionnaire .......................................................................... 84 NY Prize Benefit-Cost Analysis: Facility Questionnaire ............................................................................... 98 Benefit-Cost Analysis Summary Report - Site 56 – City of Plattsburgh (SUNY) ........................................ 112 i PON 3044 Final Report – Plattsburgh Task 5: Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................................................. 119 Tables Table 1. Plattsburgh Community Microgrid – Existing and Proposed Overview .................................... 3 Table 2. Load Demand in Summer and Winter ...................................................................................... 6 Table 3. Electrical Load Type .................................................................................................................. 7 Table 4. Critical Facilities and their Respective Backup Generators ....................................................... 9 Table 5. Distributed Energy Resources ................................................................................................. 11 Table 6. Plattsburgh Community Microgrid Existing and Proposed Overview ..................................... 21 Table 7. The Protection Devices and Operation Rules at Each Protection Level ................................. 24 Table 8. SUNY Electricity Usage ............................................................................................................ 26 Table 9. Critical Loads ........................................................................................................................... 26 Table 10. Existing Backup Generators and Critical Facilities .................................................................. 32 Table 11. Existing and Proposed Controls .............................................................................................. 50 Table 12. Continuous Investment Parameters ....................................................................................... 53 Table 13. Discrete Investment Parameters ............................................................................................ 53 Table 14. Serving Critical Facilities with Islanding in Peak Load Season ................................................. 58 Table 15. SWOT Analysis ......................................................................................................................... 69 Table 16. Illustrative Example of NYPA Option 3 Capacity Revenues .................................................... 73 Table 17. PMLD Costs Due to Exceeding NYPA Allocation (2011-2016) ................................................. 75 Table 18. BCA Results (Assuming 7 Percent Discount Rate) ................................................................. 114 Table 19. Detailed BCA Results, Scenario 1 (No Major Power Outages; 7 Percent Discount Rate) ..... 115 ii PON 3044 Final Report – Plattsburgh Figures Figure 1. Critical Load and Existing DER Map of Plattsburgh ................................................................. 10 Figure 2. Plattsburgh’s Substation in Reference to the SUNY Plattsburgh Campus .............................. 12 Figure 3. Objectives and Functions for the Control and Operation of the Plattsburgh Community Microgrid ................................................................................................................................. 15 Figure 4. Architecture of Master Controller for Plattsburgh Community Microgrid ............................. 16 Figure 5. Plattsburgh Proposed LED Lighting Communications and Control Diagram .......................... 19 Figure 6. Generation Simplified Equipment Layout Diagram ................................................................ 22 Figure 7. SUNY Plattsburgh Monthly Energy Profile .............................................................................. 25 Figure 8. SUNY Electricity Usage 2014 ................................................................................................... 26 Figure 9. Load Simplified Equipment Layout Diagram ........................................................................... 27 Figure 10. Plattsburgh Average Daily Load by Month ............................................................................. 28 Figure 11. Existing and Proposed Backup Generators in Plattsburgh ...................................................... 31 Figure 12. Substations
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