Commissioned by Oak Foundation Child Exploitation and the FIFA
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BC•SHaW Brunel Centre for Sport, Health and Wellbeing Child Exploitation and the FIFA World Cup: A review of risks and protective interventions ANNEX: References July 2013 Commissioned by Oak Foundation BC.SHaW, School of Sport and Education, Brunel University London Kingston Lane Uxbridge Middlesex UB8 3PH BC•SHaW 0 Search terms for literature reviews Three categories of literature were used, using a key words rule: General literature = Exploitation/trafficking/abuse/social impacts AND sporting events OR children Key case study literature = Exploitation/trafficking/abuse/social impacts (around OR within sport) AND sporting events AND explicitly children (i.e. NOT women and children) Core literature = sport AND exploitation/trafficking/abuse/social impacts (around NOT within) sport AND children AND Olympics/FIFA) Exploitation/trafficking/abuse/social impacts AND sporting events OR children/youth Exploitation/trafficking/abuse/social impacts (around OR within sport) AND sporting events AND explicitly children/youth (i.e. NOT women and children) Sport AND exploitation/trafficking/abuse/social impacts (around NOT within) sport AND children/youth AND Olympics/FIFA Advocates for Human Dignity (2012) ‘Is the London Olympics following the displacement trend?’, available from http://advocatedignity.com/archives/1284/ accessed 10th May 2013 Alm, J. (2007) World Stadium Index: Stadiums built for major sporting events – bright future or future burden? Play the Game/ Danish Institute for Sports Studies, available from www.playthegame.org/theme- pages/world-stadium-index.html, accessed 15th March 2014. Amodeo, C. (2005) ‘Hope for Child Camel Jockeys’, Geographical, 77(3): 6 ANA campaign (2012) Press Release - Campaign to mark the combat against sexual violence during the 2014 FIFA World Cup, provided by Junita Upadhyay (ECPAT) Armstrong, G. (2010) ‘Warriors and good hope: The pioneering soccer franchise of Ajax Cape Town’, Politique Africaine, 118: 43-62 BBC News (2010) ‘A Commonweath Shame? 22nd March 2010’, available from www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/soutikbiswas/2010/03/a_commonwealth_shame.html, accessed 10th May 2013 BBC News (2011) ‘Rio Olympics: Favela poor evicted as city spruced up – 1st July 2011’, available from www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-13957096, accessed 10th May 2013 1 BBC Sport (2011) ‘African football trafficking a ‘growing’ problem – 14th October 2011’, available from http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/15296412, accessed 10th May 2013 Beadnell, M. (2000) ‘Sydney's homeless to be removed for Olympics’, available from www.wsws.org/en/articles/2000/02/olymp-f03.html, accessed 10th April 2013 Beard, E. (2012) ‘We don’t support you or your “slave-like” training methods, Vasco da Gama’, available from http://afootballreport.com/post/21639317170/we-dont-support-you-or-your-slave-like-training, accessed 10th May 2013 Beckett, H., Brodie, I., Factor, F., Melrose, M., Pearce, J., Pitts, J., Shuker, L. and Warrington, C. (2012) Research into Gang-Associated Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Violence – Interim Report, Office of the Children’s Commissioner, available from www.basw.co.uk/resource/?id=1391, accessed 13th March 2013 Bell, A., (u/d) Reducing Demand Presentation, ECPAT Child Alert, provided by Junita Upadhyay (ECPAT) Bird, R. and Donaldson, R. (2009) ‘“Sex, Sun, Soccer”: Stakeholder-Opinions on the Sex Industry in Cape Town in Anticipation of the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup’, Urban Forum, 20: 33-46 Bob, U., Swart, K. and Smit, J. (eds) (2011) ‘Social legacies and sport mega-events’, Alternation – Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa, 17 (2), available from http://alternation.ukzn.ac.za/docs/Alternation%2017.2%20(2010).pdf, accessed 12th March 2014 Bonthuys, E. (2012) ‘The 2010 Football World Cup and the regulation of sex work in South Africa’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 38(1): 11-29 Braaf, R. and Gilbert, R. (2007) Domestic Violence Incident Peaks: Seasonal factors, calendar events and sporting matches, Australian Domestic and Family Violence Clearinghouse Stakeholder Paper 2, available from www.adfvc.unsw.edu.au/stakeholder_papers.htm, accessed 22nd March 2013 Brackenridge, C.H. (2007) ‘Child protection and the sports policy agenda’ in Brackenridge, C., Pitchford, A., Russell, K. and Nutt, G. (2007) Child Welfare in Football: An exploration of children’s welfare in the modern game. London: Routledge Brackenridge, C.H. (2000) ‘Exposing the ‘Olympic family’: a review of progress towards understanding risk factors for sexual victimisation in sport’, paper presented to ‘Victimisation of Children and Youth: An International Research Conference’, June 25-28th, 2000, available from http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/624, accessed 15th March 2013 Brackenridge, C., Bishopp, D., Moussalli, S. and Tapp, J. (2008) ‘The characteristics of sexual abuse in sport: A multidimensional scaling analysis of events described in media reports’, International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 6 (4): 385-406 Brackenridge, C., Fasting, K., Kirby, S. and Leahy, T. (2010) Protecting Children from Violence in Sport: A review with a focus on industrialized countries, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre; Florence, available from www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/violence_in_sport.pdf, accessed 15th March 2013 Brackenridge C.H., Kay, T. and Rhind, D. (eds.) (2012) Sport, Children’s Rights and Violence Prevention: A sourcebook on global issues and local programmes. London, UK: Brunel University Press. Free download at http://www.brunel.ac.uk/about/acad/sse/sseres/sseresearchcentres/youthsport/birnaw Brackenridge, C.H. and Kirby, S. (1997) ‘Playing safe: Assessing the risk of sexual abuse to elite child athletes’, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Special Issue on Youth Sport, available from 2 http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/545/3/IRSS+Children+(Dec+1997).pdf, accessed 10th March 2013 Brackenridge C.H. and Rhind, D. (eds.) (2010) Elite Child Athlete Welfare: International perspectives. London: Brunel University Press. Free download available at http://www.brunel.ac.uk/about/acad/sse/sseres/sseresearchcentres/youthsport/birnaw Brimicombe, A. and Cafe, R. (2012) ‘Beware win or lose - Domestic violence and the World Cup’, Significance, 9 (5): 32, available from www.significancemagazine.org/details/magazine/2731231/Beware- win-or-lose-Domestic-violence-and-the-World-Cup.html, accessed 9th April 2013 Broadbent, E. (2012) Research-based evidence in African policy debates: Case study 1 Decongestion in Accra, Ghana. Available from www.mwananchi-africa.org/storage/126565_ebpdn_Ghana.pdf, accessed 10th May 2013 Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979) The Ecology of Human Development. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977) ‘Toward and experimental ecology of human development’, American Psychologist, 32: 513-531. Brown, A. and Massey, J. (2001) ‘The Sports Development Impact of the 2002 Commonwealth Games: Initial Baseline Research’, Literature Review: The Impact of Major Sporting Event for UK Sport, Manchester Metropolitan University, available at www.uksport.gov.uk/images/uploaded/M2002_Baseline_2001.pdf, accessed 13th March 2013 Burbank, M., Andranovich, G., Heying, C. (2001) Olympic Dreams: The impact of mega-events on local politics. Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers Caine, D. and Caine, C. (2005) ‘Child camel jockeys: A present-day tragedy involving children and sport’, Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine, 15(5): 287 Cawson, P., Wattam,C., Brooker, S. and Kelly, G. (2000) Child Maltreatment in the UK. London: NSPCC Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE) (2007) Fair Play for Housing Rights: Mega-events, Olympics Games and housing rights – Opportunities for the Olympic movement and others, available from www.ruig-gian.org/ressources/Report%20Fair%20Play%20FINAL%20FINAL%20070531.pdf, accessed 13th March 2013 Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE) (2004) Forced Evictions of Roma Communities in Greece in Relation to the Preparation of the Olympic Games, available from www.greekhelsinki.gr/bhr/english/articles/COHRE%20Oral%20intervention.doc, accessed 27th March 2013 Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE) (2008) One World, Whose Dream? Housing rights violations and the Beijing Olympic Games, available from www.cohre.org/topics/mega-events, accessed 14th March 2013 Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE) and RUIG/GIAN (2007) Joint Media Statement - The Olympic Games have displaced more than two million people in the last 20 years, available from www.cohre.org/topics/mega-events, accessed 14th March 2013 Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE) (2007) Forced evictions and displacements in future 3 Olympic cities – Vancouver, Canada 2010, Fact Sheet provided by Junita Upadhyay (ECPAT) Chamberlain, C. (2011) Safeguarding children during the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games - Scoping Study, London Safeguarding Children Board, available from www.londonscb.gov.uk, accessed 12th April 2013 Cherti, M., Pennington, J. and Galos, E. (2012) The UK’s Response To Human Trafficking - Fit for purpose? Institute for Public Policy Research, available from http://ec.europa.eu/anti- trafficking/entity.action;jsessionid=kGSpRQkYDK8vtX53vTZpkJfcnHhtQmkDzP1wX1YSnjWqtvtkLcM8!- 656776111?path=Publications%2FThe+UK+s+response+to+human+trafficking, accessed 15th March 2013 Child Helpline International (2009) Connecting to children – A compilation of child helpline 2008 data, available from www.childhelplineinternational.org/resources/data/,