LEGON JOURNAL of the HUMANITIES Volume 29.2 (2018)
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Volume 29.2 (2018) COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES, UNIVERSITY OF GHANA LEGON JOURNAL OF THE HUMANITIES Volume 29.2 (2018) COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF GHANA ISSN: 0855-1502 E-ISSN: 2458 – 746X LEGON JOURNAL OF THE HUMANITIES VOLUME 29.2 (2018) Editor Augustine H. Asaah Assistant Editor Rose Mary Amenga-Etego COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF GHANA ISSN: 0855-1502 E-ISSN: 2458 – 746X CREATIVE COMMON LICENSE Attribution-Non commercial-No derivates 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) This issue was produced with financial support from the Carnegie Corporation of New York through the University of Ghana Building A New Generation of Academics in Africa (BANGA-Africa) Project. Legon Journal of the Humanities is indexed in the database of Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). It is also accessible on the platform of African Journals Online (AJOL) Legon Journal of the Humanities 29.2 (2018) Page | ii Legon Journal of the Humanities is published by the College of Humanities, University of Ghana EDITORIAL BOARD Nana Aba A. Amfo …………………………………………Chair Professor of Linguistics Dean, School of Languages, College of Humanities University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana [email protected] Augustine H. Asaah ………….....…………………………Editor Professor, Department of French School of Languages, College of Humanities University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana [email protected] Rose Mary Amenga-Etego ……………….……Assistant Editor Senior Lecturer, Department for the Study of Religions School of Arts, College of Humanities University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana [email protected] Esi Sutherland-Addy ……………….......………………Member Associate Professor Institute of African Studies, College of Humanities University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana [email protected] Susanne Gehrmann …………………………………….Member Professor of African Literatures and Cultures Department of Asian and African Studies Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany [email protected] Legon Journal of the Humanities 29.2 (2018) Page | iii Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni …………………...………...Member Professor, Department of Development Studies Professor and Head, Archie Mafeje Research Institute (AMRI) University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa [email protected] Cas Wepener ..…………………..………………………Member Professor of Religions and Head Department of Practical Theology University of Pretoria, South Africa [email protected] Joshua Amuah …………...……………………………..Member Senior Lecturer and Head Department of Music School of Performing Arts, College of Humanities [email protected] EDITORIAL ASSISTANT: Kofi Asante Twumasi PAST EDITORS 1974-1977: Lawrence A. Boadi 1987-1994: John N. D. Dodoo 1994-1999: Alex K. Dzameshie 1999-2003: E. Kweku Osam 2004-2009: Gordon S. K. Adika 2009-2015: Helen A. Yitah Legon Journal of the Humanities 29.2 (2018) Page | iv ADVISORY BOARD Moradewun Adejunmobi, Professor, African American and African Studies, University of California, Davis, USA. Emmanuel K. Akyeampong, Professor of History; Professor of African and American Studies, Center for Government and International Studies, Harvard University, Cambridge-MA, USA. Li Anshan, Professor of International Relations; Director, Institute of Afro-Asian Studies and Center for African Studies, Peking University; Vice-President, Chinese African Studies, China. Hyun-Chin Lim, Professor Emeritus of Sociology, Founding Director of Asia Center, Seoul National University; President, Korean Social Science Research Council, Korea. Dorothy Odartey-Wellington, Associate Professor of Spanish, School of Languages and Literatures, University of Guelph, Canada. David Owusu-Ansah, Professor of History; Executive Director, Faculty Access and Inclusion, James Madison University, Harrisonburg-VA, USA. Nicola Piper, Professor of International Migration, Department of Sociology and Social Policy, Director of Human Rights and Democratization (Asia Pacific), The University of Sidney; Convener, Sidney Asia Pacific Migration Network (SAPMIN), Australia. Laud Ato Quayson, Professor and Director, Center for Transnational and Diaspora Studies, University of Toronto, Canada. João José Reis, Professor, Department of History, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil. Maria Koptjevskaja Tamm, Professor of General Linguistics, Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Sweden. Legon Journal of the Humanities 29.2 (2018) Page | v Email: [email protected]; [email protected] For further details, (e.g. guide for contributors, copyright, etc.), kindly go to the journal’s website: http://coh.ug.edu.gh/ljh Legon Journal of the Humanities 29.2 (2018) Page | vi Table of Contents Trans-modernism and a Legon tradition of African philosophy........................... 1 Martin Odei Ajei Historicising The Women’s Manifesto for Ghana: A culmination of women’s activism in Ghana.............................................................................................. 26 Cyrelene Amoah-Boampong Contemporarising ɔhene tene (the Akan chief’s procession) as political communication ................................................................................................. 54 Margaret Ivy Amoakohene Climate change and the mitigating tool of salvage archaeology: The case of the Fort Kongensten site at Ada Foah, Ghana ........................................................ 81 Victoria A. Aryee Wazi Apoh Commodification of the gospel and the socio-economics of Pentecostal/ Charismatic Christianity in Ghana .................................................................. 116 Francis Benyah The dilemmas of bilingual education in rural Ghana: A case study of the Nkwanta North District .................................................................................................. 146 Abraham Kwesi Bisilki Promoting Ghana’s traditional cultural aesthetics in Ghana’s most beautiful reality television show ....................................................................................176 Albert Dennis Asymmetries in the phonological behaviour of Dagbani place features: Implications for markedness .......................................................................... 197 Fusheini Hudu ‘The individual’ in the individualism/communitarianism debate: In defense of personism ....................................................................................................... 241 Nancy O. Myles Capitalist exchange, consumerism and power in nineteenth century Gold Coast: Interrogating Ama Ata Aidoo’s Anowa and the contested personage of the merchant prince .............................................................................................. 264 Nana Yaw Boampong Sapong Legon Journal of the Humanities 29.2 (2018) Page | vii Assessment of students’ reading culture in a Nigerian university: Waxing or waning?........................................................................................................... 285 Bosede Sotiloye Helen Bodunde Participation in online activation (#) campaigns: A look at the drivers in an African setting ................................................................................................ 308 Abena A. Yeboah-Banini Marian Tsegah Book Review: A page in African ethics: A review of Bernard Matolino’s Personhood in African philosophy ................................................................. 337 Hasskei Majeed Ajei, M. O./ Legon Journal of the Humanities 29.2 (2018) DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ljh.v29i2.1 Trans-modernism and a Legon tradition of African philosophy Martin Odei Ajei Senior Lecturer Department of Philosophy and Classics University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Submitted: May 7, 2018/ Accepted: October 21, 2018 / Published: December 3, 2018 Abstract Philosophic strands certainly underlie the characteristic claims of modernism, the creed whose foundational assumptions postmodern philosophy repudiates. This paper defends the thesis that three Ghanaian philosophers, who have been affiliated to the University of Ghana, Legon, have successfully created and defended a systematic and humanistic approach to philosophy in the African context that merits the status of a tradition of philosophy; and that these pioneers of a Legon tradition of philosophy espouse an eclectic, “trans-modernist” outlook that appropriates aspects of modernism and rejects some post- modernist features. Keywords: Trans-modernism, Legon tradition, African Philosophy, postmodernism, modernism Introduction Three Ghanaian philosophers – Kwasi Wiredu, W. E. Abraham, and Kwame Gyekye - have had extensive association with the Department of Philosophy1, University of Ghana, Legon and exerted decisive influence on its philosophical orientation and the development of the current corpus of African philosophy. From their thoughts and orientation has evolved what I term a “trans- modernist” philosophical praxis. I have argued elsewhere that their normative emphasis configures a coherent discourse that justifies joining them into a tradition of Ghanaian political philosophy2. 1 Now called Department of Philosophy and Classics. Legon Journal of the Humanities 29.2 (2018) Page | 1 Ajei, M. O./ Trans-modernism and a Legon tradition of African philosophy I limit my ambitions here to asserting their role in pioneering a nascent Legon tradition of normative philosophy. By “trans-modernity”, I allude to a conscious appropriation of foundational concepts and principles of the modernist canon for ideas and objectives that those elemental blocks of the canon can neither propose nor sustain, and to doing so without a methodic rejection of