(Left) Montreal Canadiens Stanley Cup champions, 38 Your Canadian Citizenship Study Guide 1978 Canadian Symbols (From Left to Right) Canada has many important symbols — objects, events, and people that have special meaning. Together Mace of the House of Commons, Ottawa they help explain what it means to be Canadian and express our national identity. Important Canadian Canadian flag symbols appear throughout this booklet. of 1965 The Royal Arms of Canada Parliament at dusk Victoria. The buildings were completed in the Lacrosse, an ancient sport first played by 1860s. The Centre Block was destroyed by an Aboriginals, is the official summer sport. Soccer accidental fire in 1916 and rebuilt in 1922. The has the most registered players of any game in Library is the only part of the original building Canada. remaining. The Peace Tower was completed in 1927 in memory of the First World War. The THE BEAVER Memorial Chamber within the Tower contains the The beaver was adopted centuries ago as a Books of Remembrance in which are written the THE CANADIAN CROWN on Canadian uniforms and insignia since the symbol of the Hudson’s Bay Company. It became names of soldiers, sailors and airmen who died 1850s, and are carved into the headstones of our an emblem of the St. Jean Baptiste Society, a The Crown has been a symbol of the state serving Canada in wars or while on duty. fallen soldiers buried overseas and in Canada. in Canada for 400 years. Canada has been a French-Canadian patriotic association, in 1834, constitutional monarchy in its own right since The provincial legislatures are architectural and was also adopted by other groups. This Confederation in 1867 during Queen Victoria’s THE FLEUR-DE-LYS treasures. The Quebec National Assembly is industrious rodent can be seen on the five-cent built in the French Second Empire style, while the coin, on the coats of arms of Saskatchewan reign. Queen Elizabeth II, who has been Queen It is said that the lily flower (“fleur-de-lys”) was legislatures of the other provinces are Baroque, and Alberta, and of cities such as Montreal and of Canada since 1952, marked her Golden Jubilee adopted by the French king in the year 496. It Romanesque and neoclassical, reflecting the Toronto. in 2002, and celebrates her Diamond Jubilee became the symbol of French royalty for more than Greco-Roman heritage of Western civilization in (60 years as Sovereign) in 2012. The Crown is a 1,000 years, including the colony of New France. (From Top to Bottom) symbol of government, including Parliament, the which democracy originated. CANADA’S OFFICIAL LANGUAGES Revived at Confederation, the fleur-de-lys was RCMP Musical Ride, legislatures, the courts, police services and the included in the Canadian Red Ensign. In 1948 English and French are the two official languages Ottawa, Ontario Canadian Forces. Quebec adopted its own flag, based on the Cross POPULAR SPORTS and are important symbols of identity. English The industrious beaver and the fleur-de-lys (see p. 47). Hockey is Canada’s most popular spectator speakers (Anglophones) and French speakers FLAGS IN CANADA sport and is considered to be the national winter (Francophones) have lived together in The Snowbirds (431 Air Demonstration A new Canadian flag was raised for the first time COAT OF ARMS AND MOTTO sport. Ice hockey was developed in Canada in partnership and creative tension for more than Squadron) are a the 1800s. The National Hockey League plays 300 years. You must have adequate knowledge Canadian icon in 1965. The red-white-red pattern comes from As an expression of national pride after the First for the championship Stanley Cup, donated by of English or French to become a Canadian the flag of the Royal Military College, Kingston, World War, Canada adopted an official coat of Lord Stanley, the Governor General, in 1892. The citizen. Adult applicants 55 years of age or over founded in 1876. Red and white had been colours arms and a national motto, A mari usque ad Clarkson Cup, established in 2005 by Adrienne are exempted from this requirement. of France and England since the Middle Ages and mare, which in Latin means “from sea to sea.” th the national colours of Canada since 1921. The Clarkson, the 26 Governor General (and the first The Canadian Red Ensign The arms contain symbols of England, France, Parliament passed the Official Languages Act in served as the national Union Jack is our official Royal Flag. The Canadian of Asian origin), is awarded for women’s hockey. Scotland and Ireland as well as red maple leaves. 1969. It has three main objectives: flag for 100 years, and Many young Canadians play hockey at school, in has been carried officially Red Ensign served as the Canadian flag for about Today the arms can be seen on dollar bills, a hockey league or on quiet streets—road hockey by veterans since 2005 100 years. The provinces and territories also have government documents and public buildings. • Establish equality between French and English flags that embody their distinct traditions. or street hockey—and are taken to the hockey in Parliament, the Government of Canada and rink by their parents. Canadian children have institutions subject to the Act; PARLIAMENT BUILDINGS collected hockey cards for generations. THE MAPLE LEAF • Maintain and develop official language The towers, arches, sculptures and stained glass Canadian football is the second most popular minority communities in Canada; and The maple leaf is Canada’s best-known symbol. of the Parliament Buildings embody the French, sport (see page 26). Curling, an ice game • Promote equality of French and English in Maple leaves were adopted as a symbol by English and Aboriginal traditions and the Gothic introduced by Scottish pioneers, is popular. Canadian society. French Canadians in the 1700s, have appeared Revival architecture popular in the time of Queen Discover Canada 39 (Left) Montreal Canadiens Stanley Cup champions, 38 Your Canadian Citizenship Study Guide 1978 Canadian Symbols (From Left to Right) Canada has many important symbols — objects, events, and people that have special meaning. Together Mace of the House of Commons, Ottawa they help explain what it means to be Canadian and express our national identity. Important Canadian Canadian flag symbols appear throughout this booklet. of 1965 The Royal Arms of Canada Parliament at dusk Victoria. The buildings were completed in the Lacrosse, an ancient sport first played by 1860s. The Centre Block was destroyed by an Aboriginals, is the official summer sport. Soccer accidental fire in 1916 and rebuilt in 1922. The has the most registered players of any game in Library is the only part of the original building Canada. remaining. The Peace Tower was completed in 1927 in memory of the First World War. The THE BEAVER Memorial Chamber within the Tower contains the The beaver was adopted centuries ago as a Books of Remembrance in which are written the THE CANADIAN CROWN on Canadian uniforms and insignia since the symbol of the Hudson’s Bay Company. It became names of soldiers, sailors and airmen who died 1850s, and are carved into the headstones of our an emblem of the St. Jean Baptiste Society, a The Crown has been a symbol of the state serving Canada in wars or while on duty. fallen soldiers buried overseas and in Canada. in Canada for 400 years. Canada has been a French-Canadian patriotic association, in 1834, constitutional monarchy in its own right since The provincial legislatures are architectural and was also adopted by other groups. This Confederation in 1867 during Queen Victoria’s THE FLEUR-DE-LYS treasures. The Quebec National Assembly is industrious rodent can be seen on the five-cent built in the French Second Empire style, while the coin, on the coats of arms of Saskatchewan reign. Queen Elizabeth II, who has been Queen It is said that the lily flower (“fleur-de-lys”) was legislatures of the other provinces are Baroque, and Alberta, and of cities such as Montreal and of Canada since 1952, marked her Golden Jubilee adopted by the French king in the year 496. It Romanesque and neoclassical, reflecting the Toronto. in 2002, and celebrates her Diamond Jubilee became the symbol of French royalty for more than Greco-Roman heritage of Western civilization in (60 years as Sovereign) in 2012. The Crown is a 1,000 years, including the colony of New France. (From Top to Bottom) symbol of government, including Parliament, the which democracy originated. CANADA’S OFFICIAL LANGUAGES Revived at Confederation, the fleur-de-lys was RCMP Musical Ride, legislatures, the courts, police services and the included in the Canadian Red Ensign. In 1948 English and French are the two official languages Ottawa, Ontario Canadian Forces. Quebec adopted its own flag, based on the Cross POPULAR SPORTS and are important symbols of identity. English The industrious beaver and the fleur-de-lys (see p. 47). Hockey is Canada’s most popular spectator speakers (Anglophones) and French speakers FLAGS IN CANADA sport and is considered to be the national winter (Francophones) have lived together in The Snowbirds (431 Air Demonstration A new Canadian flag was raised for the first time COAT OF ARMS AND MOTTO sport. Ice hockey was developed in Canada in partnership and creative tension for more than Squadron) are a the 1800s. The National Hockey League plays 300 years. You must have adequate knowledge Canadian icon in 1965. The red-white-red pattern comes from As an expression of national pride after the First for the championship Stanley Cup, donated by of English or French to become a Canadian the flag of the Royal Military College, Kingston, World War, Canada adopted an official coat of Lord Stanley, the Governor General, in 1892.