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Heavyweight Champion Jack Johnson: His Omaha Image, a Public Reaction Study
Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: Heavyweight Champion Jack Johnson: His Omaha Image, A Public Reaction Study Full Citation: Randy Roberts, “Heavyweight Champion Jack Johnson: His Omaha Image, A Public Reaction Study,” Nebraska History 57 (1976): 226-241 URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH1976 Jack_Johnson.pdf Date: 11/17/2010 Article Summary: Jack Johnson, the first black heavyweight boxing champion, played an important role in 20th century America, both as a sports figure and as a pawn in race relations. This article seeks to “correct” his popular image by presenting Omaha’s public response to his public and private life as reflected in the press. Cataloging Information: Names: Eldridge Cleaver, Muhammad Ali, Joe Louise, Adolph Hitler, Franklin D Roosevelt, Budd Schulberg, Jack Johnson, Stanley Ketchel, George Little, James Jeffries, Tex Rickard, John Lardner, William -
^.Tl: SUBJECT M OP TUESDAY NIGHT South Amboyans You Know
/-•• oouth Amboy, N. J., Friday, February 29, 1924 Price Four Cents. BODY OF JOHN HAYES FOUND BURNED ^.tl: SUBJECT South Amboyans You Know * TO A CRISP WEDNESDAY MORNING ON Oliver W. Welsh was born in South Amboy, on First street, m OP TUESDAY NIGHT December Oth, 1882. He is the son of Michael Welsh, of this SAYRE & FISHER PROPERTY AT HELROSE city, who is now close on to seventy-four.years of age, "Ollie" as he is known to all his friends has resided here ever since his ...ud Harry Parisen Appear Before Coun- birth. His early education was received at St. Mary's Parochial Body Found By Patrick Holton Near Remains of Watchi Work Not Done In Accordance With 1 School. He later attended the Trenton Model School at Trenton, man's Shanty In Which It Is Believed He Haid BeeBeenn \ from which he graduated in June 1902. It is interesting to know ,^*rications—Former City Engineer McAflich'ael Says that he attended Model School and had as his classmates, the Hon. Sleeping—Funeral Services Held This Morning: FroFrom V Fairly Good. - Judge John P. Kirkpatrickj also Senators Roy Heath, of Trenton, St. Mary's Church. and John Blackwell, of Princeton Junction. The latter became verbal engagements took that if what he said was so, he (Coun- well known in this city particularly as the author of "The Black- John Hayes, of 394 Conover street, heated. The fact that his body was well Easy Divorce Low." at the adjourned meeting of the cilman Kvist) took off his hat to him. -
Fight in the Fifteenth
1 son appears stronger clinches forcing at Colma CaL October 16 1909 are Jeff back Jeff sends left Clinch still fresh in the minds of the ring 1 Jeff is smiling and Johnson looks wor- ¬ followers He defeated Burns on ried Jeff slipped into straight left points in fourteen rounds and put but was patted on the cheek a second Ketchel to selep in the twelfth round bell Anybodys later Clinchedat the His fight with Ketchelwas the last of- 1 round Johnsons ring battles before the Second Round championship contest with Jeffrie Johnson slings left into ribs another was agreed upon jab slightly marred Jeffs right eye They sparred Jeff assumes such SPORTS OF THE WEEK Johnson sent left to chin and uppercut with left Tuesday Opening of the Royal Henley regatta Third Round In England End of Twelfth Round It Was Fore- ¬ By the the Jeff sends left to stomach Clinches Opening of Brighton Beach Racing As- ¬ and they break Johnson dashes left sociation meeting at Empire City to nose Clinched Jack missed right track gone Conclusion That the Negro Would and left uppercuts Johnson tries with Opening of tournament for Connecti- ¬ a vicious right to head but Jim ducks cut state golf championship at New and clinches Jack is cautious in break- ¬ Haven WinThe Fight By Ronnds away Johnson sends two little rights to head Clinches Johnson tries with Wednesday an uppercut but Jim sent a light left Opening of international chess mast- ¬ to short ribs Just before the bell Jeff ers tournament at Hamburg light hand to head Even From Mondays Extra Edition sent left at end -
Oe Jeannette
Name: Joe Jeannette Alias: Joe Jennette Birth Name: Jeremiah Jennette Born: 1879-08-26 Birthplace: North Bergen, New Jersey, USA Died: 1958-07-02 (Age:78) Hometown: Union City, New Jersey, USA Stance: Orthodox Height: 5′ 10″ / 178cm Reach: 74″ / 188cm Boxing Record: click oe Jeannette (Joseph Jennette) BORN August 26 1879; North Bergen, New Jersey DIED July 2 1958; Weehawken, New Jersey (Some sources report 1956) HEIGHT 5-10 WEIGHT 185-205 lbs MANAGER Dan McKetrick Jeannette was an extremely talented fighter; On defense, he was slippery and elusive; On offense, he was a dangerous inside puncher; He was a member of the outstanding "black" foursome of the teens, along with Jack Johnson, Sam Langford and Sam McVea; Jeannette was inducted into the Ring Boxing Hall of Fame in 1967 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1998 During his career, Jeannette defeated such men as Jack Johnson, Sam Langford, Sam McVea, Georges Carpentier, Black Bill (Claude Brooks), Jim Jeffords, George Cole, Al Kubiak, "Big" Bill Tate, Arthur Pelkey and Bartley Madden Joe Jennette By Ben Hawes Joe Jennette was born in North Bergen, New Jersey, on Agust 26, 1879. "Jeremiah" was the son of Benjamin F. and Mena Jennette. Joe's father was a blacksmith. Interestingly, Joe's mother was born in Bavaria, yet is listed as "black" in an 1880's census report of New Jersey. My guess, considering that the black population in Germany during the time period was extremely small, is that even if she were not "black," she would have been listed as such because of the obvious social and racial intolerance of the period. -
Boxing a Cultural History
A CULTURAL HISTORY KASIA BODDY 001_025_Boxing_Pre+Ch_1 25/1/08 15:37 Page 1 BOXING 001_025_Boxing_Pre+Ch_1 25/1/08 15:37 Page 2 001_025_Boxing_Pre+Ch_1 25/1/08 15:37 Page 3 BOXING A CULTURAL HISTORY KASIA BODDY reaktion books 001_025_Boxing_Pre+Ch_1 25/1/08 15:37 Page 4 For David Published by Reaktion Books Ltd 33 Great Sutton Street London ec1v 0dx www.reaktionbooks.co.uk First published 2008 Copyright © Kasia Boddy 2008 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. Printed and bound in China British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Boddy, Kasia Boxing : a cultural history 1. Boxing – Social aspects – History 2. Boxing – History I. Title 796.8’3’09 isbn 978 1 86189 369 7 001_025_Boxing_Pre+Ch_1 25/1/08 15:37 Page 5 Contents Introduction 7 1 The Classical Golden Age 9 2 The English Golden Age 26 3 Pugilism and Style 55 4 ‘Fighting, Rightly Understood’ 76 5 ‘Like Any Other Profession’ 110 6 Fresh Hopes 166 7 Sport of the Future 209 8 Save Me, Jack Dempsey; Save Me, Joe Louis 257 9 King of the Hill, and Further Raging Bulls 316 Conclusion 367 References 392 Select Bibliography 456 Acknowledgements 470 Photo Acknowledgements 471 Index 472 001_025_Boxing_Pre+Ch_1 25/1/08 15:37 Page 6 001_025_Boxing_Pre+Ch_1 25/1/08 15:37 Page 7 Introduction The symbolism of boxing does not allow for ambiguity; it is, as amateur mid- dleweight Albert Camus put it, ‘utterly Manichean’. -
IMMAA01/// %.‘",„Wpaimmallaa440e/ 0000 I BRO ;IWO
\\%%1ALMAIMMAA01/// %.‘",„wpaimmallAA440e/ 0000 I BRO ;IWO //604-10-Wiwtirmutwmi*AW. ///e0WWWWWUVAA ■ \\ International Boxing Research Organization BOX 84, GUILFORD, N.Y. 13780 Newsletter if8 September, 1983 WELCOME IBRO welcomes new members Tracy Collis, Karel DeVries, Tom Leonard and Carl Schnipper. Their addresses and description of their boxing interests appear elsewhere in this newsletter. NEW ADDRESS Reg Noble has become our first Texas member. His address is now: P.C. Box 3666, Conroe, Texas 77305. DID YOU KNOW That Primo Carnera, in his 6th year of professional boxing, was 6 inches taller, a 6-5 favorite at &o'clock, and 60 pounds heavier than Jack Sharkey. Carnera scored his 60th career knockout in the 6th round of the 6th bout of the evening in the 6th month of 1933 when he won the heavyweight title from Sharkey. (contributed by Julius Weiner) IBRO MEETING Plans are being made for a meeting of IBRO members. Included on the agenda would be a discussion of goals and direction for the organization and possible joint projects. It is tentatively being scheduled for April, 1984 at an Eastern location. Let's hear your thoughts on this. BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY Several IBRO members are now working on biographical essays for the Biographical Dictionary of American Sport. This four-volume work is scheduled for publication by the Greenwood Press in 1986. Prof. David L. Porter, William Penn College, Cskaloosa, Iowa 52577 is the editor. He still needs authors for essays on Paul Berlenbach, Tony Canzoneri, Dixie Kid, Johnny Dundee, Billy Papke, Willie Pep, Tommy Ryan, John Henry Lewis, and Sammy Mandell. -
Sam Langford Career Record: Click Alias: Boston Tar Baby Nationality
Name: Sam Langford Career Record: click Alias: Boston Tar Baby Nationality: Canadian Birthplace: Weymouth, Nova Scotia Born: 1883-03-04 Died: 1956-01-12 Age at Death: 72 Height: 5' 6� Reach: 72" Division: Heavyweight Manager: Joe Woodman He was a little man. He only Stood 5'6" yet he was known as "the giant killer." This fighter who beat the biggest and toughest of them all from lightweight to heavyweight. There was Joe Gans, Jack O'Brien, two World champions, and both went down under his blows. And yet the strange part of it is that this boxer, the hardest hitter in history never became a world's champion. And why? Because he was too good! This Is the story of Sam Langford, the Nova Scotia Tar Baby. Sam was born in Weymouth, a thriving lumber port In Southern Nova Scotia, on March 4th., 1886. During the American War of Independence, over 2000 negro slaves escaped from the plantations to join the British Army in New York City. And there they fought as soldiers in the battle of Harlem Heights. When the British evacuated New York by ship in 1783, they took negro soldiers along with them. Soon after, these negroes were settled in Nova Scotia in and around Halifax, Digby, Weymouth and Saint John. William Langford, Sam's great-grandfather, was among them. He was the son of a father, a short, stocky lumberjack who was recognized as the toughest and strongest log drawer an the Sissiboo River. Sam was one of many children in the Langford family who lived in an old shanty on the outskirts of Weymouth. -
(Microsoft Powerpoint
11/4/2013 1 Jack Johnson – Jack Dempsey 2 Jack Johnson • Johnson was born in Galveston, Texas, the second child and first son of former slaves who worked at blue-collar jobs to raise six children and taught them how to read and write • Johnson dropped out of school after five or six years of education to get a job as a dock worker in Galveston 3 Jack Johnson • After acquiring the job on the docks of Galveston, he earned side money by taking on fellow workers in brawls where onlookers threw money into a pot for the winner 4 5 Jack Johnson • Johnson made his debut as a professional boxer on Nov. 1, 1898 in Galveston, Texas when he knocked out Charley Brooks in the second round of a 15-round bout for what was billed as "The Texas State Middleweight Title“ 6 Jack Johnson • On February 25, 1901, Johnson fought Joe Choynski in Galveston • Choynski, a popular and experienced heavyweight, knocked out Johnson in the third round • Because prizefighting was illegal in the state at the time, they were both arrested 7 Jack Johnson • Bail was set at $5,000 which neither could afford • The sheriff permitted both fighters to go home at night so long as they returned to spar in the jail cell • Large crowds gathered to watch the sessions • After 23 days in jail, their bail was reduced to an affordable level and a grand jury refused to indict either man 8 Jack Johnson • Johnson attests that his success in boxing came from the coaching he later received from Choynski • The aging Choynski saw natural talent and determination in Johnson and taught him the -
Boxing Record of Jim Coffey
The Roscommon Giant A Boxing Biography © Copyright Seamus Coffey 2008 3nd Edition (2016) Many New York Times articles have been reproduced in this work with the acknowledgement of New York Times’ rep- resentative, PARS International Corp., who confirmed that the articles are in the Public Domain, and are therefore free to be downloaded from the New York Times archives, and also free to be reused in any way. Every effort has been made to ensure that all included art- icles and/or photographs are likewise in the Public Domain, or otherwise free to be used under other shared licensing agreements such as Creative Commons; e.g. many of the photos have been sourced from Wikipedia who provide provenance and copyright details. In certain cases where the original provenance of an item was unknown, permission has been sought from the cur- rent publisher of the item; e.g. thank you to “Box Rec” and “The Ring” for individual permissions to reproduce certain photos sourced from their content. Dedication This book is dedicated to both Jim Coffey, The Roscommon Giant, and to his son Seamus Coffey, whose dream it was to write a book about his Father’s life and boxing career. Seamus completed his work, but sadly passed away on the 4th December 2008, aged 80, before seeing a final published version of his work. He will be greatly missed. All text, other than these forewords, has been written by Seamus Coffey, son of The Roscommon Giant. Credits Seamus’ daughter, Mary (granddaughter of the Roscommon Giant), carried out a lot of research, even spending part of her vacation time in New York investigating The Roscom- mon Giant’s old haunts, and making contact with the help- ful Fred Brunner & Michael Coffey mentioned below. -
Jack Johnson: Reluctant Hero of the Black Community Denise C
The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron Akron Law Review Akron Law Journals July 2015 Jack Johnson: Reluctant Hero of the Black Community Denise C. Morgan Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository. Follow this and additional works at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Criminal Law Commons, and the Law and Race Commons Recommended Citation Morgan, Denise C. (1999) "Jack Johnson: Reluctant Hero of the Black Community," Akron Law Review: Vol. 32 : Iss. 3 , Article 3. Available at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview/vol32/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Akron Law Journals at IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The nivU ersity of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Akron Law Review by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Morgan: Jack Johnson: Reluctant Hero JACK JOHNSON: RELUCTANT HERO OF THE BLACK COMMUNITY by Denise C. Morgan* Asserting a strong sense of individuality - by exercising the right to excel at what, to live where, and to love whom one desires - has been a punishable offense for Black Americans for most of United States history.1 Even after the abolition of race-based slavery, Jim Crow laws constrained the ability of Black Americans to act upon their individual desires by -
“The Fisticuffs' Series” – Snippets from Boxing History
“The Fisticuffs’ Series” – Snippets from Boxing History Early Boxing, ‘The Colour Line’ & When Black Lives Didn’t Matter When the ‘Boston Strong Boy’, John L. Sullivan (1858 - 1918), fought Patrick ‘Paddy’ Ryan (1851 - 1900), in Mississippi City in 1882, under the London Prize Ring Rules of 1-minute rounds with a 50-second break, the attraction was such that not only did the famous New York Minister, Henry Ward Beecher publicly attend, but also Oscar Wilde made a detour. Even the outlaw, Jesse James, who was ‘Wanted: Dead or Alive’ in seven states with a $10,000 bounty on his head, came out of hiding to ride over four hundred miles from Missouri, passing Arkansas and down through Mississippi in order to witness the momentous occasion of the legendary John L. Sullivan claiming the World Heavyweight Championship in Round 9. As huge as the interest was for that fight, however, John L. Sullivan had long- since declared that he would draw the ‘colour line’, thereby excluding any African-American boxers he’d ‘allegedly’ fought coming up through the ranks from challenging him for the World Heavyweight Championship. Sullivan’s successors, James J. Corbett (1866 - 1933), aka ‘Gentleman Jim’ and James J. Jeffries (1875 - 1953), aka ‘The Boilermaker’, later emulated Sullivan, closed ranks and steadfastly refused to fight any holder of the Coloured Heavyweight World Title. Until, that is, a diminutive Canadian fighter, Tommy Burns (1881 - 1955), proved, once again, that every man does have his price when he eventually agreed to take up Australian, Hugh ‘Huge Deal’ McIntosh’s offer of a $30,000 purse to defend his World Heavyweight Championship against the ‘Galveston Giant’, Jack Johnson (1878 - 1946), at Rushcutter’s Bay, near Sydney, on Boxing Day, 1908. -
NOTHING to GAIN in MOST RECENT BOUT by “Melancholy” Jones Joe Louis Proves Greatest Famous Washington, D
g—I SPORT BROWN BOMBER HAD EVERYTHING TO LOSE, SLANTS NOTHING TO GAIN IN MOST RECENT BOUT By “Melancholy” Jones Joe Louis Proves Greatest Famous Washington, D. C., Sports Editor Noted White Sports Writer Shirley Povich, Object Of Verbal Siege Gambler Of All Times Risking For Alleged Belittlement Of Joe Louis Says Roxborough 'Made' Joe GEORGE W. DAVIS, former Atlantan now residing in Washington, D. C., who used to be one of the better known Title To Baer, Mose Says figures in the Gate City contract bridge circles, writes a let- Louis But Himself BY ALVIN MOSES inducted ter Tripped I the Champion into the how I serve my country, all I know to the column in which he encloses a readable | very (ANP Feature Writer) armed forces a few hours after he Is....I am ready to serve.” from BOSTON—(ANP)— Probably the | ( clipping the Washington POST, \2, 1942. NEW YORK CITY—Tlie greatest had successfully defended: his lau- To the editorial writing fratern- January best tribute yet paid by a white j gambler of all times is the title rels. His pictures was spread over ity, many of whom design it a rank The bears the writer to the part John Roxbor- clipping sports column, “THIS MORN heavyweight king Joe Louis an- the back page of a local daily with sin to speak only to the..CABOTS ough played in putting across Joe Gene Meet Out Of ING,” Povich, POST Joe, Ring swers to today. For no fighting the largest circulation (daily and or the LOWELLS (when God Is by Shirley sports editor, who is the- ob- Louis, only to be trapped himself, of monarch in the annals of fistiana Sunday) of any paper in Ameri- too busy to interview them), we ject a vitriolic verbal barrage from an irate reader re was contaimied in an article by has ever risked for absolutely no ca.