Navigating Currents and Charting Directions. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group
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Music Learning and Mathematics Achievement: a Real-World Study in English Primary Schools
Music Learning and Mathematics Achievement: A Real-World Study in English Primary Schools Edel Marie Sanders Supervisor: Dr Linda Hargreaves This final thesis is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Faculty of Education University of Cambridge October 2018 Music Learning and Mathematics Achievement: A Real-World Study in English Primary Schools Edel Marie Sanders Abstract This study examines the potential for music education to enhance children’s mathematical achievement and understanding. Psychological and neuroscientific research on the relationship between music and mathematics has grown considerably in recent years. Much of this, however, has been laboratory-based, short-term or small-scale research. The present study contributes to the literature by focusing on specific musical and mathematical elements, working principally through the medium of singing and setting the study in five primary schools over a full school year. Nearly 200 children aged seven to eight years, in six school classes, experienced structured weekly music lessons, congruent with English National Curriculum objectives for music but with specific foci. The quasi-experimental design employed two independent variable categories: musical focus (form, pitch relationships or rhythm) and mathematical teaching emphasis (implicit or explicit). In all other respects, lesson content was kept as constant as possible. Pretests and posttests in standardised behavioural measures of musical, spatial and mathematical thinking were administered to all children. Statistical analyses (two-way mixed ANOVAs) of student scores in these tests reveal positive significant gains in most comparisons over normative progress in mathematics for all musical emphases and both pedagogical conditions with slightly greater effects in the mathematically explicit lessons. -
SIS Bulletin Issue 68
Scientific Inst~ u: nent SOciety • ~ ~': ~z ~ ........ ....... ~ :~,,, _~ , ......~ ,~ ., .. ~. "i I, ~'~..~ i;.)~ i!~ ~' • Bulletin March No. 68 2001 Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society IssN 0956-8271 For Table of Contents, see back cover President Gerard Turner Vice-President Howard Dawes Honorary Committee Stuart Talbot, Chairman Gloria Clifton, SecretaW John Didcock, Treasurer WiUem Hackmann, Editor Sunon Chetfetz Alexander Crum-Ewmg Peter de Clercq Tom l~mb Svh'ia Sunmra L~ba Taub Membership and Administrative Matters The Executive Officer (Wg Cdr Geoffrey Bennett) 31 HJ~h Sweet Stanford m the Vale Farmgdon Tel: 01367 710223 Oxon SNr7 8LH Fax: 01367 718963 e-mail: [email protected] See outside back cover for infvrmation on membership Editorial Matters Dr. Willem D. Hackmann Museum of the History of Science Old Ashmolean Building Tel: 01865 277282 (office) Broad Street Fax: 01865 277288 Oxford OXI 3AZ Tel: 01608 811110 (home) e-mail: willemhackmann@m~.ox,ac.uk " Society's Website http://ww~,.sis.org.uk Advertising .See 'Summary of Advertising Services' panel elsewhere in this Bulletin. Further enquiries to the Executive Officer. Typesetting and Printing IJthoflow Ltd 26-36 Wharfdale Road Tel: 020 7833 2344 King's Cross Fax: 020 7833 8150 London N1 9RY Price: £6 per issue, including back numbers where available. (Enquiries to the Executive Officer) The Scientific Instrument Society is Registered Charily No. 326733 :~ The Scientific Instrument Society 2001 i; Editorial Spring is in the Air - Somewhere maxnum opus on Elizabethan Lnstruments. Getting the March Bulletin ready always Object' brings with it a special excitement as it This issue's 'Mystery has elicited a coincides with nature awakening from its great deal of interest,and has been correctly winter slumber; there is a sense of renewal, identified as what the German's call a for measunng the of new plausibilities. -
Chapter 1: Teaching Mathematics
TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL 00_CHAMBERS_FM.indd 1 23/01/2019 5:17:30 PM DEVELOPING AS A REFLECTIVE SECONDARY TEACHER SERIES The core textbooks in this series provide practical guidance and support to student teachers through their training and beyond. These comprehensive guides help trainee teachers develop a more reflective and critical approach to their own practice. The series offers students: • An introduction to national subject frameworks • Support on all aspects of subject teaching, including planning creative lessons, how to improve classroom performance, classroom management, differentiation and teaching strategies • Examples of good practice and teacher commentaries • A research-based section demonstrating M-level work • Critical and analytical reflection on practice They are essential reading for student teachers following school-based or university- based routes into teaching. Reflective Teaching and Learning in the Secondary School, second edition Edited by Sue Dymoke Teaching English Carol Evans, Alyson Midgley, Phil Rigby, Lynne Warham and Peter Woolnough Teaching Computing, second edition Carl Simmons and Claire Hawkins Teaching History Ian Phillips Teaching Science Tony Liversidge, Matt Cochrane, Bernie Kerfoot and Judith Thomas 00_CHAMBERS_FM.indd 2 23/01/2019 5:17:31 PM THIRD EDITION TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL PAUL CHAMBERS AND ROBERT TIMLIN 00_CHAMBERS_FM.indd 3 23/01/2019 5:17:31 PM SAGE Publications Ltd © Paul Chambers and Robert Timlin 2019 1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City Road First edition -
What Is Specific About Research in Adult Numeracy and Mathematics Education?
What is specific about research in adult numeracy and mathematics education? Diana Coben King’s College London, UK <[email protected]> Abstract After decades of neglect, adult numeracy and mathematics education are coming to be recognised as worthy of serious research but the area is beset by conceptual difficulties. Adult numeracy and mathematics may at last be ‘on the educational research map’, but where exactly are they on the map? This article explores the question of what is specific about research in adult numeracy and mathematics education. It reviews ways of conceptualising adult numeracy and mathematics education for research purposes and considers the implications of these conceptualisations for research and for the development of the field. Key words: conceptualisations, adult numeracy, mathematics education, policy, research, development frameworks Introduction In the latest International Handbook of Research on Mathematics Education, it is suggested that: • ….adult mathematics teaching and learning deserve attention in their own right; • practice and research in adult mathematics education demand a broad conception of mathematics that is not limited to specialized mathematics…; • there is a coalition of interests in the field across a wide spectrum of related or contributing disciplines; • there is a recognition that research must be closely linked with practice in a field where development and improvement in practice have priority status; and • the community of researchers is truly international... (FitzSimons, Coben, & O'Donoghue, 2003, p.117) The inclusion of an adult-focussed chapter in the International Handbook attests to the growing international recognition of the importance of research and development in this area. While most research about mathematics education focuses on children (Dossey, 1992), adult mathematics teaching and learning both deserve, and are beginning to receive attention in their own right. -
Urban Europe.Indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 10/11/16 / 13:03 | Pag
omslag Urban Europe.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 10/11/16 / 13:03 | Pag. All Pages In Urban Europe, urban researchers and practitioners based in Amsterdam tell the story of the European city, sharing their knowledge – Europe Urban of and insights into urban dynamics in short, thought- provoking pieces. Their essays were collected on the occasion of the adoption of the Pact of Amsterdam with an Urban Agenda for the European Union during the Urban Europe Dutch Presidency of the Council in 2016. The fifty essays gathered in this volume present perspectives from diverse academic disciplines in the humanities and the social sciences. Fifty Tales of the City The authors — including the Mayor of Amsterdam, urban activists, civil servants and academic observers — cover a wide range of topical issues, inviting and encouraging us to rethink citizenship, connectivity, innovation, sustainability and representation as well as the role of cities in administrative and political networks. With the Urban Agenda for the European Union, EU Member States of the city Fifty tales have acknowledged the potential of cities to address the societal challenges of the 21st century. This is part of a larger, global trend. These are all good reasons to learn more about urban dynamics and to understand the challenges that cities have faced in the past and that they currently face. Often but not necessarily taking Amsterdam as an example, the essays in this volume will help you grasp the complexity of urban Europe and identify the challenges your own city is confronting. Virginie Mamadouh is associate professor of Political and Cultural Geography in the Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies at the University of Amsterdam. -
Individual Differences in Arithmetic: Implications for Psychology, Neuroscience, and Education/Ann Dowker
Individual Differences in Arithmetic Standards in numeracy are a constant concern to educational policy makers. However, why are differences in arithmetical performance so marked? In Individual Differences in Arithmetic, Ann Dowker seeks to provide a better understanding of why these differences in ability exist, encouraging a more informed approach to tackling numeracy difficulties. This book reviews existing research by the author and by others on the subject of arithmetical ability and presents strong evidence to support a componential view of arithmetic. Focusing primarily on children, but including discussion of arithmetical cognition in healthy adult and neuro-psychological patients, each of the central components of arithmetic is covered. Within this volume, findings from developmental, educational, cognitive and neuropsychological studies are integrated in a unique approach. This book covers subjects such as: • Counting and the importance of individual differences. • Arithmetic facts, procedures and different forms of memory. • Causes of, and interventions with, mathematical difficulties. • The effects of culture, language and experience. The educational implications of these findings are discussed in detail, revealing original insights that will be of great interest to those studying or researching in the areas of education, neuroscience and developmental and cognitive psychology. Ann Dowker is a University Research Lecturer in the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford. Individual Differences in Arithmetic -
Teaching and Learning Geometry 11-19 Report of a Royal Society / Joint Mathematical Council Working Group Teaching and Learning Geometry 11-19
JMC Teaching and learning geometry 11-19 Report of a Royal Society / Joint Mathematical Council working group Teaching and learning geometry 11-19 Contents page Preparation of this report v Chairman’s preface vii Summary xi 1 Introduction 1 2 Geometry and its teaching and learning 3 3 The place of geometry in the curriculum 5 4 The 11-16 curriculum 7 5 The development of the curriculum 9 6 Status and allocation of time for geometry 13 7 Geometry 16-19 15 8 The role of assessment 17 9 Teaching of geometry 19 10 Improving the take up of mathematics 21 11 Conclusion 23 12 References and glossary 25 Contents (continued) Appendix 1 The working group 27 Appendix 2 National and international contexts for mathematics 31 Appendix 3 Some recent government initiatives in education 35 Appendix 4 Expectations of geometry in education 37 Appendix 5 Geometry in history and society 41 Appendix 6 Geometry in the current 11-16 curriculum 45 Appendix 7 Geometry in the Key Stage 3 mathematics strategy 49 Appendix 8 Spatial thinking and visualisation 55 Appendix 9 Proof – ‘why and what?’ 57 Appendix 10 Examples of applications of geometry 65 Appendix 11 3-dimensional geometry 69 Appendix 12 Frameworks for developing schemes of work for the curriculum 75 Appendix 13 Integrated approaches to geometry teaching 81 Appendix 14 Bibliography and guide to resources 87 © The Royal Society 2001 Requests to reproduce all or part of this document should be submitted to: Education Manager The Royal Society 6 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5AG Preparation of this report This report has been endorsed by the Council of the Royal Society and the JMC. -
Mathematical Instruments Commonly Used Among the Ottomans
Advances in Historical Studies, 2019, 8, 36-57 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ahs ISSN Online: 2327-0446 ISSN Print: 2327-0438 Mathematical Instruments Commonly Used among the Ottomans Irem Aslan Seyhan Department of Philosophy, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey How to cite this paper: Seyhan, I. A. Abstract (2019). Mathematical Instruments Com- monly Used among the Ottomans. Ad- At the end of 17th century and during 18th century, after devastating Russian vances in Historical Studies, 8, 36-57. wars the Ottomans realized that they fell behind of the war technology of the https://doi.org/10.4236/ahs.2019.81003 Western militaries. In order to catch up with their Western rivals, they de- cided that they had to reform their education systems. For that they sent sev- Received: January 24, 2019 Accepted: March 5, 2019 eral students to abroad for education and started to translate Western books. Published: March 8, 2019 They established Western style military academies of engineering. They also invited foreign teachers in order to give education in these institutes and they Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and consulted them while there were preparing the curriculum. For all these, Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative during the modernization period, the reform (nizâm-ı cedid) planers mod- Commons Attribution International elled mainly France, especially for teaching the applied disciplines. Since their License (CC BY 4.0). main aim was to grasp the technology of the West, their interest focused on http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ the applied part of sciences and mathematics. -
United States National Museum
? Lat. Capitol, .58:.^,5, N. lEBBf/^ Lonl 0: 0. l/BEiF) ]E/iEP^ cnLVv ,Ei^tS^ "tnnB EEC^ ^^ferjtiBt^ GEOKGEnnnnDco\\T 3Er^t> ^«r;j]p prac^ iSlilEEBiR up 13 0BSERT^\TI0]VS explanatory of the 1. lHE-f>csitto,isJ,rthc ili/jrrent Jiflifirc.,, m„7/h- //i several S^uairs cr. 4rca., ofdi^eni shxfts. as tha, an htd ^ rlvun,. utrejirst detcniuned vn t/„ „„^t ,uh„„tar^,,,s ,;n;„u/, ^ m„mar.dn,r^ ,Ar „„^r r.vh„st,rfirasfjrrfs, and du letter s,ucrphH^ >fsuc/, nuf„-r,rn,n,Ts. a., nt/.rr ase or ,.r„a,„n,l ,„a>, /.nra,ln^- 11. L.INi:S or. irrnues rfdirrct ronn,n„ar„tw„ /.mr Orrn dn, b> co„nrrr thr .,.,,„rnte „ud .„os, d,.,fan, oh,rrt. ,n,/, d,e pnnrn, and y,„.nr //„„,/, ,/,, ,,/,./. a rrri^, rr,,,,,.;:.,„J,j f,^,,i, ^^'''f'r'; /'^s /rrn^uf fo d,r/,a^^,,>; ,fr/u^., f„,,/,,,,:_ y„,^,„^.. ,„^^ moMJarcrohh r^,r,o<d /,:,y.n.,^rf and rrarr,an,rr. M.JfojtrB and Aon,/, l.nrs .nUrseCrd In, rtUrs n..,„.a, due Eas, a„d fn.r., hare f.rn so co,nhu,ed a, A, ».rr, a, crrUa,, .pj„f,..n„s ,,,7/ ,(,,.„ ^nnyral. i.r„ar... ,,o a., to on //>r A).„er., f,r,„ '//rst drf'r,„u,rdr ,/, SmmrfS cr. /rras. Scale of Poles, 6i<c -Prirs. f)' Iiirbrs. ''^ idCrrfk S .-^^pf the CITY o£^ ( of Coliunbia, ) ) r. / r "^n tKe TprrifoF>' "^^^^ ceded hv the States of ^^-^ Virgi:n^ia and Maryla:nd I '-'-ft a , i&s Cfimti0 5^tat<8 OF x!i\\\ix\tiK\ aiK^ ,7^I'll l/icin endNi.ilirfl <i.> llie Seat <?/ then tir/e/- r/if '//^///' md6cc. -
Mathematical and Optical Instruments THOMAS WHITNEY, from London
Thomas Whitney (3/11/1761 – 8/30/1823 1761—T W Born Mar 11 1761 Cheshire England TW-01 1777 – Mary Rodgers Born Sept 25 1777 County of Caermarthen, Wales TW-01 1782 –T W apprenticed to Samuel Browning Sept 5 1782 TW-06 1790 -- T W free Jan 7, 1790 TW-06 1796 Tw in Philadelphia TW-05 John Aitken of the City of Philadelphia, Silversmith being duly affirmed according to law, on his affirmation declareth that he hath been well acquainted with Thomas Whitney the foregoing petitioner, for the space of two years now last past, and upwards, during which time the said Thomas Whitney hath to the affirments knowledge, behaved as a man of good moral character, attached to the Constitution of the United States, and well disposed to the good order and happiness of the same 1798 Stafford Whitney Thomas No entry 1798 – T. W. naturalized Court of common pleas Philadelphia June 5 1798 TW-05 Note Sworn crossed out and affirmed written by hand 1798 ad Philadelphia Gazette 4/12/1798 to 6/1 1798 TW- Mathematical and Optical Instruments THOMAS WHITNEY, From London. Manufacturer and importer of Mathematical Instruments, &c, &c, Informs his friends and the public, that he has Removed from No. 72, (late Mr. Gould’s) to No. 74 south Front street, where he makes various instruments in the most improved and accurate manner, particularly large patent Azimuth and steering Compasses; Surveying instruments, on an improved construction, and generally Instruments useful in Navigation, Land Surveying, Leveling, Mensuration, Gunnery. Drawing, Philosophical enquires, &c. -
Douwes Dekker En Multatuli
Verzameld werk. Deel 4 Menno ter Braak onder redactie van M. van Crevel, H.A. Gomperts en G.H. 's-Gravesande bron Menno ter Braak, Verzameld werk. Deel 4. G.A. van Oorschot, Amsterdam 1951 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/braa002verz04_01/colofon.htm © 2007 dbnl / erven Menno ter Braak / de samenstellers en/of hun rechtsopvolgers i.s.m. t.o. 3 Menno ter Braak, Verzameld werk. Deel 4 5 In gesprek met de vorigen Menno ter Braak, Verzameld werk. Deel 4 7 De vorigen Onder het schiften van een groot aantal opstellen, die ik tussen 1933 en 1938 schreef, ontstond dit boek langzamerhand vanzelf, nl. in de vorm van een reeks ontmoetingen met de ‘vorigen’. Onder het herlezen immers kwam ik steeds weer tot de ontdekking, dat ik over mijn generatiegenoten nog weinig had kunnen zeggen, dat mij definitief genoeg voorkwam om in een boek te worden herdrukt; en zo kwam ik er toe, voorlopig alles uit te schakelen, wat op hen betrekking had. De hier gebundelde essays zijn dus ‘gesprekken’ met hen, over wie ik iets definitiefs meende te hebben geschreven; ‘definitief’ uiteraard niet opgevat in de zin van ‘objectief en voor eeuwig’, want aan zulke pretenties heb ik nog steeds niet leren geloven. De reeks dezer ‘vorigen’ loopt van Erasmus tot Jan Romein, om te besluiten met een proeve van critiek op mijn ‘vorig’ zelf. De moraal van de bundel scheen mij het best te zijn samengevat in een brief over het individualisme, die ik daarom aan deze verzameling heb toegevoegd. 's-Gravenhage, Juni 1938 Menno ter Braak, Verzameld werk. -
M Ondriaan Stichting Jaarverslag 2007
1 2007 Jaarverslag Mondriaan Stichting 1 De Mondriaan Stichting is een cultuurfonds dat bijzondere Mondriaan projecten voor beeldende kunst, vormgeving en cultureel erf goed ondersteunt en stimuleert. De Mondriaan Stichting Stichting 2 geeft financiële ondersteuning, en soms ook advies, aan 2 instellingen, bedrijven en overheden, zowel nationaal als 3 internationaal. In 2007 werden 673 projecten onder steund, 3 waarvan 368 in het buitenland. Aan deze projecten werd 4 een bedrag van € 24.140.522 besteed. 4. 5 5. 6. 6. 7. 200Jaarverslag 2007 7. Voor meer informatie 8. Mondriaan Stichting (Mondriaan Foundation) 8. Jacob Obrechtstraat 56 1071 KN Amsterdam t (020) 676 20 32 f (020) 676 20 36 e [email protected] 109. w www.mondriaanfoundation.nl 109. Mondriaan Stichting Jaarverslag 2007 Voorwoord In 2007 ondersteunde de Mondriaan Stichting met € 24.140.522 meer dan 670 projecten in Nederland en 45 andere landen. Deze projecten bestonden uit een groot aantal verschillende activiteiten: van presentaties tot aankopen, van publicaties tot program meringen. Musea, presentatieinstellingen, kunstenaarsinitiatieven, archieven, bibliotheken en andere organisaties maakten in deze projecten beeldende kunst, vormgeving en cultureel erfgoed toegankelijk voor een groot en divers publiek. Naast het ondersteunen van projecten heeft de Mondriaan Stichting dit jaar ook een aantal opmerkelijke activiteiten ontwikkeld. Met het Fonds voor Beeldende Kunsten, Vormgeving en Bouwkunst stelde zij de publicatie Second Opinion samen, over subsidiëring van beeldende kunst(enaars). Bijzonder was eveneens de samenwerking met Stichting Doen en Hivos in Arts Collaboratory, dat onafhankelijke kunstenaarsinitiatieven in Afrika, Azië en Latijns Amerika financiert. De Mondriaan Stichting ondersteunt de uitwisseling tussen deze kunstenaarsinitiatieven en Nederlandse instellingen voor beeldende kunst.