Bibliography of Oral Histo~Y Sources

Bibliography of Oral Histo~ySources Wilma MacDonald

Introduction During my twelve years of research into the topic of oral history and archives I've accumulated an ecclectic bibliography of "how to do" oral history manuals, conference proceedings, "show and tell" descriptive articles mdworks affirming the value of oral history, in addition to the rmre functional archival works related to oral history materials and the problems associated with handling this media type. I hope you will find this bibliography covering the period from the 1970s to the early 1990s helpful. It includes separate sections on copyright/legal issues, guides/manuals on oral history methodology, directories and inventories of oral history collections, bibliographies and, finally, book reviews. However, some subject areas are more current than others. My bibliography represents an English language bias and begs to be supplemented by bibliographic information to reflect the diverse linguistic groups and the multidisciplinary nature of oral history in Canada. This bibliography will complement my article entitled "The Origins of Oral History Programmes in the United States, Great Britain and Canada: A Comparison1' published in the Canadian Oral Histo y Association Journal 10 (1990): 12-24.

Books and Articles

Abella, Irving. "Oral History and the Canadiail Labour Movement." Archivaria 4 (Summer 1977): 117-121. Adams, Patricia L. "Primary Sourcesand Senior Citizensin the Classroom." The American Archivist 50 (2) (Spring 1987): 239-242. Anderson, R. Joseph. "Managing Change and Chance: Collecting Policies in Social History Archives." The American Archivist 48 (3) (Summer 1985): 296-303. Andrews, Garry. "Before and After the Interview." K. M. Gebhard, ed. The Saskatchewan Oral Hisfory Conference 1981 Proceedings. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1981: 73-83. Barbeau, Marius. I Have Seen Quebec. Toronto: Macrnillan, 1957. Barzun, Jacques, and Henry F. Graff. The Modern Researcher. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1957. 2nd ed., 1970.3rd ed., 1977. See "Four Meanings of the Word Wistory'," 3rd ed., 1977: 47-50. COHA Journal

Baum, Willa K. "Oral History, A Revived Tradition at the Bancroft Library." Pacific North West Quarterly (April 1967): 57-64. -. "Oral History in the United States." Oral Histo y, An Occasional News Sheet, l(3)(1972): 15-29. Beaton, Elizabeth, Director. Making Steel. Videotape on the history of steel making inCape BretonIsland jointly sponsored by The Beatonlnstitute, University College of Cape Breton and the National Film Board of Canada, 1992. Benison, Saul. "Reflections on Oral History." The American Archivist 28 (1) (January 1965): 71-77. Bennett, James. Oral Histo y and Delinquency: The Rhetoric of Criminology. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press, 1981. Berkowski, Gerry. "Moving and SpeakingBetween the Lines: The Manitoba Oral History Grants Program.'' Richard Lochead, ed., Documents That Move and Speak: Audiovisual Archives in the Nm Information Age. Proceedings of a s-yinposiurn organized for the International Council of Archives by the National Archives of Canada. Munchen, London, New York, Paris: K. G. Saur, 1992: 112-120. Billington, R. A. "Allan Nevins, Historian: A Personal Reminiscence." Introduction, Allan Neuins onHistoy. New York: Columbia University Press, 1975: ix-xxvii. Bonfield, Lynn A. "Conversation with Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.: The Use of Oral History." The American Archivist 43 (4) (Fall 1980): 461-472. Boston, George. "The Memory of the World." IASA Journal 2 (November 1993): 68-72. Boston. The John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library. Oral History Program. Guide to the Use of Oral Hisfoy Intewiavs in TheJohnFitzgerald Kennedy Libra y. Boston: The John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library, n.d. Typescript. -. TheJohnFifzgerald Kennedy Libra y4ralHisto y Program. Boston: The John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library, May 1974. Typescript. Includes "Background and Goals of the Oral History Program." -. [Notes on Accessions of Oral History Material and Archival Papers, and Changes in Access to Papers and Recordings.] Boston: The John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library, 1983. Typescript. Bowen, Lynne. Boss Whistle: TheCoal Miners of Vancouver Island Remember. Lantzville, BC: Oolichan, 1982. -. Three Dollar Dreams. Lantzville, BC: Oolichan, 1987. -.MuddlingThrough: The RemarkableStoyof the Barr Colonists.Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 1992. Boyer, Bob. "Oral Tradition and Indian Art." K. M. Gebhard, ed. The Saskatchewan Oral History Conference 1981 Proceedings. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1981: 28-32. Bruemmer, Bruce H. "Access to Oral History: A National Agenda." The American Archivist 54 (Fall 1991):494-501. Bibliography of Oral Hisfoy Sources

Calais, Marie-France. "Legal Deposit of Audiovisual Materials in National Collections." IASA Phonographic Bulletin 56 (May 1990): 2-11. Campbell, Terry. "Oral History and Ethnic Studies: The Experience of the Multicultural History Society." K. M. Gebhard, ed. The Saskatchezuan OralHistoy Conference 1981Proceedings. Regina: SaskatchewanArchives Board, 1981: 15-21. Carneal, Robert B. "Technical Problems: Controlling Magnetic Tape for Archival Storage." IASA Phonographic Bulletin 18 (July 1977): 11-14. Carpenter, Carole Henderson. Many Voices:A Study of Folklore Activities and Their Role in Canadian Culture. Canadian Centre for Folk Culture Studies Paper No. 26, Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1979. Charlton, Thomas L. "Videotaped Oral Histories: Problems and Prospects." The American Archivist 47 (3) (Summer 1984): 228-236. Charon, Milly, ed. Between Two Worlds: The Canadian Immigrant Experience. Montreal: Quadrant Editions, 1983 (reprinted, Don Mills, Ontario: NuAge, 1988). -. Worlds Apart: Nezu Immigrant Voices. Dunvegan, Ontario: Cormorant Books, 1989. Chepesuik, Ron, and Ann Y. Evans. "Videotaping History: The Winthrop College Archives' Experience." The American Archivist 48 (1) (Winter 1985): 65-68. Clanchy,Michael.FromMemo y to WrittenRecord: England 1066-1307.London; Cambridge, MA.: Arnold, 1979. Clanchy, M. T. "'Tenacious Letters': Archives and Memory in the Middle Ages." Archivaria 11 (Winter 1980-81): 115-125. Colman, Gould P. "Oral History-An Appeal for More Systematic Procedures." The American Archivist 28 (1) (January 1965): 79-83. Cook, D. Louise. "A Home for a Dream: The Freedom Hall Complex." Georgia Archive 9 (2) (Fall 1981): 42-51. Cook, Michael, and Margaret Proctor. Manual of Archival Description. 2nd ed. (MAD2).Brookfield, VT.: Gower Publishing Company, 1990. Cortinovis, Irene. "Augmenting Manuscript Collections Through Oral History." The American Archivist 43 (3) (Summer 1980): 367-369. Cosbey, Robert C. "Proposal for a Saskatchewan Oral History Project." Canadian Oral Histoy Association Journal 2 (1976-77): 69-81. -. "Literature, Folklore, and Oral History." K. M. Gebhard, ed. The Saskatchewan Oral History Conference 1981 Proceedings. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1981: 41-52. Cregeen, E. R. "Oral Traditionand Agrarian History in the West Highlands." Oral Histo y 2 (1) (Spring 1974): 15-33. -. "Oral History," IASA Phonographic Bulletin 29 (March 1981). Creighton, Helen. Helen Creighton: A Life in Folklore. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1975. 50 COHAJournal

Cruikshank, Julie. "Myth and Tradition as Narrative Framework: Oral Histories from Northem Canada." International Journal of Oral Histo y 9 (3) (November 1988): 198-214. Cruikshank, Julie, and JimRobb. Their Own Yukon:A PhotographicHisto y by Yukon Indian People. Whitehorse: Yukon Indian Cultural Education Society and Yukon Native Brotherhood, 1975. Cunnington, Claudia. "Oral History in Saskatchewan: Update." Canadian Oral Histo y Association Journal 4 (1) (1979): 60. Day, Timothy. "An Oral History of Glyndeboume Festival Opera." IASA Journal 2 (November 1993): 59-61. deRoche, Constance. "Ord History, Social Change, and Anthropology." Report of fheFourthAnnua1Meeting of the Atlantic Oral Hisfoy Association. St. John's, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 23-25 September, 1982. St. John's: S. Ryan, 1982: 131-162. deRoche, John E. "Making History: A Sociological Study." Report of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Atlantic OrallYistory Association. St. Jo~s, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 23-25 September 1982. St. John's: S. Ryan, 1982: 163-173. Dick, Ernest J. "Oral History in Canada: An Archivist's Commentary." Archivaria, The Journal of the Association of Canadian Archivists, 4 (Summer 1977): 34-42. -. "SelectionandPreservationof Oral History Interviews." Drexel Libra y Quarterly 15 (October 1979): 35-38. -. "Access in Sound Archives: Equality for Users-Inequality for Recordings." IASA Phonographic Bulletin 43 (November 1985): 9-11. -. Guide to CBC Sources at the Public Archives, 1936-1986. Ottawa: Public Archives of Canada, 1987. -. "'Beyond the Printed Word...': Moving Image and Sound Documents in Exhibitions." Richard Lochead, ed. Documents That Move and Speak Audiovisual Archives in the Nm Information Age. Proceedings of a symposium organized for the International Council of Archives by the National Archives of Canada. Munchen, London, New York, Paris: K. G. Saur, 1992: 294-301. Douglass, Enid Hart. "Corporate History-Why?" The Public Historian, 3 No. 3 (Summer 1981): 75-80. Dryden, Jean E. "Oral History in Alberta: Update." Canadian Oral Histo y Association Journal 4 (1)(1979): 61. -. "Public Archives of Alberta." Canadian Oral Histo yAssociationJourna1 4 (2) (1980): 50. -. "Oral History and Archives: The Case Against." Canadian Oral Histo y Association Journal 5 (1) (1981-82):34-37. Dunaway, David K., and Willa K. Baum, eds. Oral Histo y: An Interdisciplinay Anthology. Nashville: American Association for State &Local History, 1984. Bibliography of Oral Hisfoy Sources

Dyer, Geoffrey."Ow! -Archives." Journalof the Socieky of Archiz~isfs4 (3) (April 1979): 157-158. Epp, Marlene. 'Women's History and Me~oniteArchives." Archivaria 30 (Summer 1990): 167-170. Evans, George Ewart. "Approaches to Interviewing." Oral History 1 (4) (March 1972): 56-71. Evans, George Ewart, Thea Thompson, Tony Green, and Theo Barker. "Four Impressions: The Leicester Conference on Problems of Oral History (Thursday 23rd March - Saturday 25th March 1972." Oral Hisfoy, An Occasional News Sheef 1 (3) (1972): 3-14. Evans, J. Mlan S. "Oral Tradition in Herodotus." Canadian Oral Hisfoy Association Journal 4 (2) (1980): 8-16. Filippelli, Ronald L. "Oral History and the Archives." The American Archivist 39 (4) (October 1976): 479-483. Fisher, Robin. Between the Lines: Writers Talking Abouf Their Work. Burnaby, BC: S[imon] Flraser] U[niversity] Publications, Continuing Studies, 1981. Tape kit & printed materials. Fixico, Donald L. "The Native American Researcher: Another View of Historical Documents." The Midwestern Archivisf 8 (2) (1983): 5-15. Fogerty, James E. "Filling the Gap: Oral History in the Archives." The American Archivisf 46 (2) (Spring 1983): 148-157. Frank, Benis M. "Afterthought." Oral Hisfoy Reuim, (1974): 93-96. Frankland, Noble. Foreword. David Lance, An Archive Approach to Oral History. London: Imperial War Museum, in association with International Association of Sound Archives, 1978: v. Gardner, Joel. "Oral History: The Visual Element." IASA Phonographic Bulletin 23 (April 1979): 4-8. Gebhard, Krzysztof M. "Interviewing the People of Saskatchewan: Oral History as a Viable Method of Historical Documentation." K. M. Gebhard, ed. The SaskafchmanOral Hisfoy Conference1981 Proceedings. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1981: 22-27. -, ed. The Saskafchman Oral Hisfoy Conference 1981 Proceedings. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1981. Gerrard, David. Oral Histo yand Librarians. Lecture to The School of Library Service, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 24 October 1980. Cassette tape. Goff, Lila J. "Oral History." Histo y News 30 (7) (July 1975): 161. Granatstein, J. L. "Oral Interviews: York University's Oral History Programme." The Canadian Archivisf, 2 (2) (1971): 32-36. -. The Ottawa Men: The Civil Service Mandarins, 1935-1957. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1982. Green, Tony. "Four Impressionsof OralHistory." OralHisfoy,An Occasional News Sheef P(3) [19711. 52 COHAJournal

(Zrele, Iionald 1. "Movement Without Aim: Met!!odo!ogica! and Theoretical Problems in Oral History." Envelopes of Sound. Chicago: Precedent Publishing, Inc., 1975: 126-154. -. "Can Anyone Over Thirty Be Trusted: A Friendly Critique of Oral History." The Oral Histo y Review (1978): 3644. -. "OralHistory and Archives." IASA Phonographic Bulletin37 (November 1983): 12-15. -. "On Using Oral History Collections: An Introduction." The Journal of American Hisfoy [formerly TheMississipi ValleyHistorical Review174 (2) (September 1987): 570-578. -----. ed. Envelopes of Sound: Six Practitioners Discuss ihe Meihod, Theoy and Practice of Oral Histo y and Oral Testimony-Studs Terkel, Jan Vansina, Dennis Tedlock, Saul Tenison, Alice Kessler Harris and Ronald J. Grele. Chicago: Precedent Publishing, Inc., 1975. Gronow, Pekka. "Copyright and Sound Archives." IASA Phonographic Bullefin 44 (March 1986): 13-15 Gulliford, Andrew. "Oral History."Histo y Nms,34 (3) (March 1979):86-88. Hann, Russell G. "Introduction." Daphne Read, ed., The Great War and Canadian Society. Toronto: New Hogtown Press, 1977: 9-38. Hann, Russell G., and Gregory S. Kealey. "Documenting Working Class History: North American Traditionsand New Approaches." Archivaria 4 (Summer 1977): 92-114. Harney, Robert F. Oral Testimony and Ethnic Studies. Toronto: The Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1982. Information booklet. Harris, Alice Kessler. "Introduction." Ronald J. Grele, ed., Envelopes of Sound, Six Practitioners Discuss the Method, Theoy & Practice of Oral Histo y and Oral Testimony. Chicago: Precedent Publishing, Inc., 1975: 1-9. Harrison, Helen P., ed. "Introduction." Selection in Sound Archives: Collected Papersfrom IASA ConferenceSessions. InternationalAssociation of Sound Archives, Special Publication No. 5,1984. Heney, JohnJ. "Create aLasting Treasure with Your Oral History."Meridian (May 1986): 12-13. Henige, David. "'In the Possession of the Author': The Problem of Source Monopoly in Oral Historiography." International Journal of Oral Histo y 1 (3) (November 1980): 181-194. -. Oral Historiography. London: Longman Group Limited, 1982. -. 'Where Seldom is Heard a Discouraging Word: Method in Oral History." The Oral Histo y Rwiew 14 (1986): 3542. Hoopes, James. Oral Histo y, An Introduction for Students. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1979. Hotchkiss, Ron. "Oral History in the Classroom." The History and Social Science Teacher, 14 (3) (Spring 1979): 205-213. Bibliography of Oral Hisfoy Sources

Hughes, Gary K. "Report of the Canadian Oral History Association Conference, June 24,1980." Canadian Oral Histo y Associafion Journal 5 (1) (1981-82): 35-45. Ingram, Sharilyn J. "Oral History and the Museum: Possibilities." K. M. Gebhard, ed. The SaskafchmanOral His toyConference 1981 Proceedings. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1981: 99-104. International Association of Sound Archives (IASA). "The Practise and Problems of Access to Sound Archives, Papers read during the Annual Meeting of IASA, Bergen, August, 1977." IASA Phonographic Bullefin 17 (April 1977): 13-16,30-32. Ives, Edwxd D. 'The Foxfire Approach: Oral Histoay in the Classroom." Philip Buckner, ed., Teaching Marifime Sfudies. Fredericton, New Brunswick: Acadiensis Press, 1986: 190-195. Kahn, Herman. 'The First Generation: The Autodidact." Documenting American CulturesThroughThreeGenerations: Change and Continuity. American A~chivisf3& (1975): 147-158. Kates, Christine J. N. "The Osgoode Society Oral History Programme: Its Procedure and Goals." Toronto: The Osgoode Society, n.d. [19781. Brochure. Kendal, Jean Elaine Mann. Oral Sources and Historical Sfudies.M.A. Thesis. The University of Alberta, Department of History, 1976. Microfiche. Kenney, Anne R. "Retrospective and Current Oral History Projects: A Comparison.', The Midwesfern Archivist 6 (1) (1981): 51. Knight, G. A. "Factors Relating to Long Term Storage of Magnetic Tape." IASA Phonographic Bullefin, 18 (July 1977): 1645. Koch, Grace. "IASA Survey of International Training StandardsFinal Report." IASA Phonographic Bullefin 37 (November 1983): 3340. Kula, Sam. The Archival Appraisal of Moving Images: A RAMP Study, with Guidelines. Paris: UNESCO, 1983. -. "Moving Images and Recorded Sound: The Case for Integrated Services." IASA Phonographic Bullefin 40 (November 1984): 21-25. Kuusisto, Kathy. "Budgetary Restraint and Oral History." Canadian Oral Histo y Associafion Journal 4 (1) (1979): 1-3. Labelle, Ronald. "The Maritimes." Report of the Closing Meeting of the 2nd Atlantic Oral History Conference, The Memramcook Institute, Memramcook, NB, October 19,1980, Canadian Oral HisfoyAssociafion Journal 4 (2) (1980):4849. -. Au Village-du-Bois: Mhoires d'une communaufe' acadienne. Avec un prologue par Paul Surette. Moncton: Universitk de Moncton, Centre d'ktudes acadiennes, 1985. -, ed. Papers from the 2nd Atlantic Oral Hisfoy Conference, Memramcook, New Brunswick, 17-19 October 1980. Moncton: UniversitkdeMoncton, Centre d'ktudes acadiennes, 1981. COHAJournal

Labelle, Ronald, ed. Chansons de rosier [Helen Creighton folklore.1 Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Civilization and The University College of Cape Breton Press, 1989. LaClare, Leo. "Oral History in Canada: An Overview." The Oral Hisfoy Rwiew (1973): 87-91. -. "Report on The Oral History Committee of the Canadian Historical Association's Archives Section." Sound Heritage 3 (1) (1973): 18-20. -. "Oral History in Canada: An Overview." Reynoldston Research and SfudieslRecherches et Etudes Reynoldsfon Publication 2 (2) (1973): 16-20. -. "Sound Recordings in The Public Archives of Canada." IASA Phonographic Bulletin 5 (May 2973): 2-5. Lance, David. "A Museum Approach to Oral History." Sound Heritage 3 (2) (1974): 9-10. -. "Oral History Abroad." Oral Hktoy 2 (1) (Spring 1974): 8-10. -. "Oral History in Britain." Journal of the Association for Recorded Sound Collections [Silver Spring, Maryland] 6 (3) (1975): 2-9. -. "Oral History Centres in Britain and Ireland." Journal of the Associationfor Recorded Sound Collections [Silver Spring, Maryland] 6 (3) (1975): 10-17. -. "Oral History Recording: A Note on Legal Considerations." Oral Hisfoy 4 (1) (Spring 1976): 96-97. -. "Access and Use in a Museum," "Dissemination of Audio Resource Materials." Two papers delivered at the annual meeting of IASA, Lisbon, July 1978. IASA Phonographic Bulletin 22 (December 1978): 29- 33. -. "Oral History Archives: Perceptions and Practices." Oral Histo y 8 (2) (Autumn 1980): 59-63. -. "Separation Versus Integration: A Personal Experience." IASA Phonographic Bulletin 40 (November 1984): 25-30. -, ed. Sound Archives: A Guide to Thdr Esfablehmenf and Development. International Association of Sound Archives, Special PublicationNo. 4, 1983. Langlois, W. J. Interview by unidentified interviewer. AccessionNo. 131-1. Victoria: Provincial Archives of British Columbia, n.d. -. "OralHistory DevelopmentsinBritishColurnbia."ReynoldstonResearch and Studies Publication2 (1)(1973). See "An Open Letter," pp. 21-22,and "Proposal For an Institute of Sound Records for B.C.," pp. 23-25. -. "Anlnstituteand Association for AuralHistory:Some Further Thoughts." Reynoldston Research and Studies Publication 2 (2) (1973): 8-9. -. "The Dissemination of Oral History Materials." IASA Phonographic Bulletin 22 (December 1978): 34-35. -. "The Aural History Institute of British Columbia." Sound Heritage 3 (10 (1973):6-9. [Thiswas the first issueof the Sound Herifageseries,formerly called Reynoldston Research and Studies Publication.1 Bibliography of Oral Histoy Sources 55

Langlois, W. J., ed.; Janet Cauthers, Derek Reimer, asst. eds. "The Canadian Aural/Oral History Conference/Conference canadienne sur l'histoire orale & sonore, 18-19 October 1974." Sound Heritage 4 (1)(1975). LeGoff, Jacques. "The Historian and the Common Man." Jerome Durnoulin and Monique Moisi, eds., The Historian between the Ethnologist and the Futurologist. Paris; The Hague: Mouton, 1973: 204-215. Li, Peter S. "Some Methodological Considerations of Oral History." K. M. Gebhard, ed. The Saskatchewan Oral Histo y Conference 1981 Proceedings. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1981: 90-98. Lichtman, Allan J., and Valerie French. Historians and The Living Past: The Theory and Practice of Historical Study. Arlington Heights, Illinois: AHh4 Publishing Corp., 1978. See Chapter 11, "Historical Inference: Reconstructingthe Past," pp. 17-20; and Chapter VI, "Family and Local History," pp. 163-181. Lochead, Richard. "Three Approaches to Oral History: The Journalistic,The ~cademic,and the Archivai." Paper delivered at the 3rd Annual Conference of the Association. Canadian Oral Histo yAssociationJourna1 1 (1975-76): 5-12. -. "Oral History Conferences." Archivaria 3 (Winter 1976/77): 92-93. -. "Foreword [Notes on 5th Annual COHA Conference held in Toronto, 13-14 October 19781." Canadian Oral Histo y Association Journal 4 (1) (1979): ii. -. "Foreword [Notes on 1980 Conference held at Universite du Quebec 2 Montreal, 24 June]." Canadian Oral History Association Journal 4 (2) (1980): ii. -. "The Character of the Oral History Movement in Canada." K. M. Gebhard, ed. The Saskatchewan Oral Histo y Conference 1981 Proceedings. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1981: 1-7. -. "Oral History: The Role of the Archivist." IASA Phonographic Bulletin 37 (November 1983): 3-7. -. '~irectionsinOralHistoryinCanada."Canadian OralHistoy Association Journal 6 (1983): 3-6. -. ed. Documents That Move and Speak: Audiovisual Archives in the New Information AgelCes Documents qui Bougent et qui Parlent. Les archives audiovisuelles d I'age de I'infomzafion. Proceedings of a symposium organized for the International Council of Archives by the National Archives of Canada, Ottawa, 30 April-3 May 1990.Munchen, London, New York, Paris: K. G. Saur, 1992. Lumrnis, Trevor. "Structure and Validity in Oral Evidence." International Journal of Oral Histo y 2 (2) (June 1981): 109-120. Lyons, John E. "The Value of Oral History as a Teaching Tool." K. M. Gebhard, ed. The Saskatchewan Oral Hisfoy Conference 1981 Proceedings. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1981: 53-60. 56 COHAJournal

MacDonald, Wilma. "The Partnership of Oral History and Archives." Canadian Oral Histoy Association Journal 8 (1985): 15-21. -. "The Origins of Oral History Programmes in the United States, Great Britain and Canada: A Comparison." Canadian Oral Histo y Association Journal 10 (1990): 12-24. MacGregor, Roy. 'The Way We Were. The federal government [New Horizons Program] invited old people to write their reminiscences instead of playing bingo. The result was 400 history books." Today (12 June 1982): 13-14. Mackay, Margaret. "Edinburgh University, School of Scottish Studies," Oral History 2 (1) (Spring 1974): 87. -. "Oral and Documentary Sources: A Case Study." IASA Phonographic Bulletin 30 (July 1981): 7-14. -. "Tribute to Eric Cregeen 1921-1983," Oral Histoyll (2) (Autumn 1983): 13. MacLean, G. R. "CIio and the Tape-Recorder." Culture, a Quarterly Review, Religious and Secular Sciences in Canada 19 (1978): 177-181. MacQueen, John. "The School of Scottish Studies, Edinburgh." A Paper prepared for the Session on Sound Archives of the World Annual Meeting of MA, Lisbon, July 1978. IASA Phonographic Bulletin 22 (December 1978): 36-38. -. Oral Literature and Popular Tradition. The School of Scottish Studies Information Sheet, 26 September 1981. Mason, Elizabeth B. [Annual Report 04 Oral Histo y. New York: Columbia University, Oral History Research Office, 1981. Mazikana, Peter C. "Archives and Oral History: Overcoming a Lack of Resources." Information Dwelopment 3 (1)(January 1987): 13-16. McDonald, William F. Federal Relief Administration and the Arts: The Origins and Administrative Histo y of the Arts Projecfs of the WPA. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1969. McDowall, Duncan. "Wonderful Things': History, Business, and Archives Look to the Future." American Archivist 56 (Spring 1993): 348-356. McKillop, Jocelyn. "Oral History at the Provincial Archives of Manitoba" in Manitoba Histo y 9 (Spring 1985): 31. -. "Oral History: The Spoken Record." Dawson &Hind Ckruner 1987): 8-10. McNeil, Bill. Voice of the Pioneer. Introduction by Harry J. Boyle. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited, 1978. -. John Fisher: "Mr. Canada." Markham, ON: Fitzhenry and Whiteside, 1983. -. Voice of the Pioneer, VolumeTwo: More First-Person Accounts From CBC's Best-Loved Radio Program. Toronto: Macrnillan of Canada, 1984. -. Bill McNeil Presents: Voiceof the Pioneer. Foreword by Kenneth Bagnell. Toronto: Doubleday Canada Limited, 1988. Bibliography of Oral Histoy Sources

McNeil, Bill. Voices of a War Remembered: An Oral History of Canadians in World War LI. Toronto: Doubleday Canada Limited, 1991. McNeil, Bill, and Morris Wolfe. Signing On: The Birth of Radio in Canada. Toronto: Doubleday Canada Limited, 1982. Mechling, Jay. "Oral Evidence and the History of American Children's Lives." The Journal of American Hkfoy [formerly The Mississippi Valley Historical Rmiew)]74 (2) (September 1987): 579-586. Meyer, Marjorie. "Public Folklife Programmes: Montana Folklife Project." K. M. Gebhard, ed. The Saskatchewan Oral History Conference 1981 Proceedings. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1981: 38-40. Rlillar, David and Barbars Roberts. "Voices from Silence: Oral History and the Minority Group Experience." K. M. Gebhard, ed. The Saskatchewan OralHisfoy Conference 1981 Proceedings. Regina: SaskatchewanArchives Board, 1981: 105-111. Montell, William Lynwood. The Saga of Coe Ridge: A Sfudy in Oral Histo y. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1970. Morrison, James H., "Frontier College:Workers' Education in the Canadian Outback." Oral Histo y 16 (1) (Spring 1988):40-47. -, ed. Oral Histo y As Prime Documents. Papers Given at 1st Atlantic Oral History Conference, Truro, NS, Oct. 19-21,1979. Federation of Nova Scotian Heritage, 1981. -, ed. "Oral History and Ethnicity." Canadian Oral Hisfoy Association Journal 9 (1989). -, and Dorothy E. Moore, eds. Work, Ethnicity, and Oral History. Proceedings of a Conference at Baddeck, NS. Jointly organized by the Society for the Study of Ethnicity in Nova Scotia, the Atlantic Oral History Association, and the Canadian Oral History Association, 15-18 October 1986, held at the Alexander Graham Bell Museum, Baddeck, Cape Breton. Issues in Ethnicity and Multiculturalism Series, No. 1. Halifax, Saintt Mary's University: International Education Centre, 1989. Morrissey, Charles T. 'Why Call It 'Oral History'? Searching for Early Usage of a Generic Term." The Oral Histo y Reuiew (1980): 2048. -. "Oral History as Multiple Endeavour." Editorial, International Journal of Oral Histoy 9 (3) (November 1988): 195-197. -. "Beyond Oral Evidence: Speaking (Con)StrictlyAbout Oral History." Archival Issues, Journal of the Midwest Archives Conference 17 (2) (1992): 89-94. Moss, William W. "Oral History: An Appreciation." The American Archivist 40 (4) (October 1977): 429-439. -. "Oral History." James Gregory Bradsher, ed., Managing Archives and Archival Institutions. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1988: 148-160. 58 COHA Joumal

Moss, William W., and Peter C. Mazikana. Archives, Oral Histo y and Oral Tradition: A RAMP Study. Paris: UNESCO, General Information Programme and UNISIST, 1986. Neidorf, Prue. "Problems of Training Sound Archivists: A Paper Presented at the IASA Conference, Cambridge, 6 August 1980." '?AML/IASA Committee on Music and Sound Archives Commission on Education and Training." IASA Phonographic Bulletin 28 (November 1980): 16-18. Nemec, Thomas F. "A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to the Reconstruction of the History and Culture of Rural Population: A Newfoundland Example." Neil V. Rosenberg, ed., Folkloreand OralHistoy,Papers from the Second Annual Meeting 05 the Canadian Aural/Oral History Association, St. John's, Newfoundland, October 3-5 1978. St. John's: Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1978: 51-55. Neuenschwander, John A. Oral Histo y as a Teaching Approach. Washington: National Education Association, 1976. -. "Remembranceof Thingspast:Oral Wstoriesand Long Tenn~emory." Oral Histo y Review (1978). Nevins, Allan. The Gateway to Histo y.Rev. ed. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1963 . -. "Oral I-Iistory: How and Why it Was Born." Allan Neuins on Histo y. Comp. by Ray Allen Billington. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1975: 288-214. -. "The Limits of Individualism." Allan Nevins on Histo y. Comp. by Ray Allen Billington. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1975: 203-214. -. "History This Side the Horizon." Allan Nevins on Histo y. Comp. by Ray Allen Billington. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1975: 275-287. O'Hanlon, Elizabeth. Oral Histo y for the Religious Archives: The Sinsinawa Collection. Sinsinawa Dominican Archives, Oral History Collection. Dubuque: Union Hoerman Press, 1978. Olch, Peter D. "Oral History and the Medical Librarian." Bulletin of the Medical Libra y Associa tion 57 (1) (January 1969): 1-4. -. "A Dirty Mind Never Sleeps and Other Comments on the Oral History Movement." Bulletin of theMedica1Libray Association 59 (3) (July 1971): 438443. Oliver, Peter. "Oral History: One Historian's View." Canadian Oral Histo y Association Journal 1 (1975-76): 13-19. Oral History Association, Inc. Oral Histo y Evaluation Guidelines. Report of the Wingspread Conference, Racine, Wisconsin, July 27-28,1979, as Amended and Approved by the Annual Business Meeting of the Oral History Association, October 27,1979. East Lansing, MI: Oral History Association, 1980. -. Guidelines and Principles of the Oral Histoy Association. Pamphlet No. 3. Los Angeles: Oral History Association, 1992. Bibliography of Oral Histo y Sources

Orchard, Imbert. "Approaches to Aural History and Sound." Interview by Dennis Duffy, July 6 1978. Accession 990, Tape No. 6, Track 2. Victoria: PABC [now British Columbia Archives and Records Service] Sound & Moving Image Division. -. "S.F.U. Lecture, Communications Studies." Interview by Barry Truax, November 6, 1978. Track 1, part I-transcript summary. Victoria: PABC [now British Columbia Archives and Records Service] Sound & Moving Image Division. Ostry, Bernard. "The Illusion of Understanding: Making the Ambiguous Intelligible." The Oral Histo y Reuiew (1977): 7-16. -. Speech delivered to the 1976 Oral History Colloquium. Canadian Oral Hisfoy Association Journal 3 (1) (1978): 1-9. Pamplin, Margaret. "Oral Archives." Journal of the Society of Archivists 6 (1) (April 1978): 33-34. Preston, Sarah. "Introduction," and "Anthropological Data and the Life History Docament." AdiceJacob, Let the Past Go: -A LifeHistory. Editing and analysis by Sarah Preston. Mercury Series. Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1986: 1-7. Quintana, A. Gonzales. 'The Archivist and OralSources." Richard Lochead, ed., Documents That Move and Speak Audiovisual Archives in the New lnfomzation Age. Proceedings of a symposium organized for the International Council of Archives by the National Archives of Canada. Munchen, London, New York, Paris: K. G. Saur, 1992: 84-89. Rawick, George P., ed. SlaveNarratives:AFolk Histo y of Slave y in the United States from Interviews with Former Slaves. Vol. 5, Alabama and Indiana Narratives. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Co., 1973. Read, Daphne, ed. The Great War and Canadian Sociefy,:An Oral Histoy. Comp. by Gus Richardsonet al. Introductionby RussellHann. Toronto: New Hogtown Press, 1978. Reid, John G. "Some Uses of Oral History Techniques in the Preparation of a University History: The Case of Mount Allison University." Papers from the 2nd Atlantic Oral History Conference, Memramcook, New Brunswick, 17-19 October 1980. Moncton: Universite de Moncton, Centre d'etudes acadiennes, 1981: 27-33. Reimer, Derek. "Oral History in an Archives Setting: The Experience in British Columbia." K. M. Gebhard, ed. The Saskatchewan Oral Histo y Conference 1981 Proceedings. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1981: 8-14. -. "Oral History and Archives: The Case inFavor." Canadian Oral Hisfoy Association Journal 5 (1)(1981-82): 30-33. Ritchie, Donald A. "Oral History in the Federal Government. TheJournal of American Histo y [formerly The Mississippi Valley Historical Rmiaol 74 (2) (September 1987): 587-595. 60 COHAJournal

Romney, Joseph B. "Oral History, Law, and Libraries." Drexel Libra ry Quarterly 15 (4) (October 1979): 3949. Rosenberg, Neil V., ed., Folklore and Oral Histo y. Papers from the Second Annual Meeting of the Canadian Aural/Oral History Association, St. John's, Newfoundland, October 3-5, 1975. St. John's: Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1978. Ross, Martha. "Just What Is Oral History? And What Is the Archivist's Interest in It?" Newsletter, Association of Atlantic Archivists 3 (2) (August 1975): 39-40. Roy, Carmen, ed. "An Introduction to the Canadian Centre for Folk Culture Studies," Mercury Series No. 7. Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1973: 47-48. Rundell, Walter, Jr. "Main Trends in U.S. Historiography Since the New Deal: Research Prospects in Oral History." The Oral Hisfory Rezk~ (1976): 35-47. P\jran, Shannon, comp. Report of thelCourth Axnual Mzeting of thz Atlantic Oral HisfoyAssociation,Memorial Universityof Nezofoundland,23-25 Septem ber 1982. St. John's: Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1982. Saretzky, Gary D. "Oral History in American Business Archives." The American Archivist 44 (4) (Fall 1981): 353-355. Schuursma, Rolf. "Principles of Selection in Sound Archives." IASA Phonographic Bulletin 11 (May 1975): 12-19. -. "Prospects: Oral History Archives/Audiovisual Archives." Paper delivered at the Annual Meeting of IASA, Lisbon, July 1978. IASA Phonographic Bulletin 22 (December 1978): 22-23. -. "Oral History and Sound Archives." IASA Phonographic Bulletin 30 (July 1981): 20-28. -. "Oral History: The Role of the Archivist." IASA Phonographic Bullefin 37 (November 1983): 7-12. Seldon, Anthony. "Current British Work in Oral History." Oral Histo y10 (1) (Spring 1982):9-14. Sellars, Robert. "Oral History: Then and Now." Canadian Oral History Association Journal 4 (1) (1979):22-23. Shafer, Robert Jones, ed. A Guide to Historical Method. Rev. ed. Homewood, IL: The Dorsey Press, 1974. See 111. Historical evidence. "Orally transmitted fact, error, myth," pp. 79-84. Sheldon, Ted. "The Technology of Sound Archiving." IASA Phonographic Bulletin 61 (Nov. 1992): 34-37. Short, Fred. "Using Oral History at Sherwood." K. M. Gebhard, ed. The Saskatchewan Oral History Conference 1981 Proceedings. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1981: 87-89. Sidney, Mrs. Angela, Mrs. Kitty Smith and Mrs. Rachel Dawson. My Stories AreMy Wealth. As told to Julie Cruikshank. Drawings by Suzannah B. McCallum. Whitehorse: Willow Printers, 1977. Bibliography of Oral Hisfoy Sources

Skeels, J. "Oral History Project on the Development of Unionism in the Automobile Industry." Labour Hisfoy 5 (2) (Spring 1964): 209-212. Srnither, Roger. "Cataloguing and Indexing Sound Records at the Imperial War Museum." IASA Phonographic Bulletin 15 (July 1976): 7-12. Smout, T. C. "Scotland: The State of Oral History." Oral Histo y 2 (1)(Spring 1974): 11-14. Society of American Archivists. Committee on Oral History. JohnF. Stewart, Chairman. "Oral History and Archivists: Some Questions to Ask." The American Archivist 36 (July 1973): 361-365. Stephenson, Patricia, ed. Hidden Voices:The LifeExperienceof Womenwho have worked and studied af Queen's Universify. Catalogue of Abstracts of Oral History recordings: A Student Group Project Extending over Four Years (1976-1980). Index by Elizabeth Ewan. Kingston: Office of the Dean of Women [Evelyn Reid], Queen's University, 1980. Stephenson, Shirley Elizabeth. Oral Histo y Comes of Age: A Comparative Analysis. M.A. Thesis. Fdlertm: California State University, 1981. Stielow, Frederick J. The Management of Oral Hisfoy Sound Archives. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986. Stursberg, Peter. Diefenbaker: Leadership Gained,1956-62. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1975. -. Diefenbuker: Leadership Lost, 1962-67. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1976. -. Lester Pearson and the American Dilemma. Toronto: Doubleday Canada; Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co., 1980. -. Roland Michener: The Last Viceroy. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1989. Swain, Donald C. "Problemsfor Practitionersof Oral History." The American Archivist, 28 (1) (January 1965): 63-69. Taft, Michael. "The Contributionof Folklore to Oral History!' K. M. Gebhard, ed. The Saskatchtzoan Oral Histo y Conference 1981 Proceedings. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1981: 33-37. Tan, Lily. "An Expansion of Archival Functions: The Handling of Oral Sources." Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Archives. Bonn, September 17-21,1984. Munchen,New York, London, Paris: K. G. Saur, 1986: 88-96. Taylor, Hugh A. "Canadian Archives: Patterns from a Federal Perspective." Archivaria 1 (2) Summer 1976: 3-19. -. "Oral History and Archives: Keynote Speech to the 1976 Canadian Oral History Conference." Canadian Oral Histo y Association Journal 2 (1976-77): 1-5. -. 'Workshops and Conferences." Canadian Oral History Association Journal 3 (2) (1978):33-34. Thomas, Lewis H. Oral History Interview of Gabrielle Leveille. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1955: R-5986/7. 62 COHAJournal

Thompson, Loraine. "The Children and Grandparents Oral History P;ogramrne: A Report." K. M. Gebhard, ed. The Saskatchewan Oral Histo y Conference 1981 Proceedings. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1981: 61-72. Thompson, Paul. "The Oral History Society." Oral Histoy 2 (1) (Spring 1974): 2. -. "Oral History in North America." Oral Histoy3 (1) (Spring 1975):26-40. -. The Edwardians: The Remaking of British Society. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1975. -. The Work of William Morris. London, Melbourne, New York: Quartet Eooks, 1977. -. "Britain Strikes Back: Two Hundred Years of 'Oral History'?" Oral Histo y 9 (1) (1981): 3-4. -, ed. Our Common Histo y: The Transfomtion of Europe. London: Pluto Press, 1982. (Twenty-one papers presented at the first International European Oral History Conference, 1979.) Toews, Terry. "Oral History at Hafford School." I<. M. Gebhard, ed. The Oral Histo y Conference 1981 Proceedings. Regina: Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1981: 84-86. Toole, Janet. "UNB's Oral History Project (1973-1980)." Papers from the 2nd Atlantic OralHistoy Conference, Mernramcook,NewBrunswick, October 17-19, 1980. Moncton: Universitk de Moncton, Centre d'etudes acadiennes, 1981: 17-25. Treleven, Dale. "Oral History and the Archival Community: Common Concerns About Documenting Twentieth-Century Life." International Journal of Oral History 10 (1)(February 1989): 50-58. United States. National Archives. Historical Materials in the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Libra y. Columbia Point, Boston: Kennedy Library, 1981. Usukawa, Saeko. Sound Heritage: Voices from British Columbia. Vancouver and Toronto: Douglas and McIntyre, 1984. Vansina, Jan. Oral Tradition:A Study in Historical Methodology. Translated by H.M. Wright. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1965. First published in 1961as "De la traditionorale: Essai demkthode historique," in Annales duMusie Royale de l1Afrzquecenfrale, Sciences humaines, No. 36. Ward, Alan. A Manual of Sound Archive Adminisfration. Brookfield, VT: Gower Publishing Company Limited, 1990. Waters, Mavis. "The Oral History Programme at the University of Essex, England." Canadian Oral Histoy Association Journal 3 (1) (1978): 51. Whitehouse, Anne. "Recording the Past, Columbia's Oral History Collection." Columbia (February 1982): 39-43. Williams, John R., and Katherine R. Martin. "The AppalachianOral History Project." Provenance, Journal of the Society of Georgia Archivists 2 (1) (Spring 1984): 48-60. Bibliography of Oral Histo y Sources

Guides/M[muals on "Now to Do" Oral History

Allen, Barbara, and William Lynwood Montell. From Memo y to Histo y: Using Oral Sources in LocalHistorical Research. Nashville: The American Association for State and Local History, 1981. Baum, Willa I<. Oral History for the Local Historical Sociefy. 2nd ed. rev. Nashville: American Association for State and Local History, by special arrangement with The Conference of California Historical Societies, 1971. -. Transcribingand Editing Oral Histo y. Nashville: American Association for State and Local History, 1977. Canada. National Archives [Public Archives of Canada]. Sound Archives Section .Recording Techniques for Oral Histo y Inferuiews. Ottawa, 1976. Cassette tape. Canada. Public Archives. Sound Archives, Guide to Procedures. Ottawa: Public Archives, Souad Archives %ction, Pdiiiistei- of Supply and Service, 1979. Comeault, Gilbert-L. "Oral History Workshop [Guide] Handouts." Winnipeg: Provincial Archives of Manitoba, 1989.25 items providing information on the mandate of the Provincial Archives, its structure, services and programmes; information on the archives oral history workshop; oral history workshop application form and bibliographies. See Manitoba, Provincial Archives under Bibliographies. Davis, Cullom, Kathryn Back, and Kay Maclean. Oral Hisfoy: From Tape to Type. Chicago: American Library Association, 1977. Deering, Mary Jo, and Barbara Pomeroy. Transcribing and Editing Oral Histo ry Interviews. Oral History Program. Washington, DC: George Washington University Library, 1976. Dexter, Lewis Anthony. Elite and Specialized Interviewing. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1970. Gebhard, Krzysztof, and Rhonda Wills, comps. A Guide to Collecfing and Processing Oral History. Regina: Saskatchewan Sound Archives Programme, 1981. Ives, Edward D. The Tape -Recorded Interview: A Manual for Field Workers in Folklore and Oral Histo y. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1980. Kates, Christine J.N. "Legal Oral History: AnInterviewerls Guide." Toronto: The Osgoode Society, n.d. [1985]. Typescript, including appendices. Lance, David. An Archive Approach fo Oral Histo y. London: The Imperial War Museum, in Association with the International Association of Sound Archives, 1978. Langlois, W.J. "Oral History Tape and Transcript Procedures." Reynoldston Research and Studies, Publication (May 1972). COHA journal

Langlois, W.J., ed.; Derek Reimer, assoc. ed.; Janet Cauthers and Allen Specht, asst. eds. A Guide to Aural History Research.. Victoria: Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Aural History, 1976. McCracken, Jane, ed. Oral Histo y:Basic Techniques. Winnipeg: Museum of Man and Nature, 1974. Moss, William W. Oral History Program Manual. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1974. Pilling, Patricia L. Oral Histoy: lntervieuting the Elderly. Michigan Oral History Council, 1985. Reimer, Derek, ed.; David Mattison and Allen W. Specht, asst. eds. Voices: A Guide to Oral History. Victoria, BC: Provincial of British Columbia, Sound and Moving Image Division, 1984. Ridge, Alan D., ed. Writing Local Histo y. 2nd rev. ed. Publication No. 3. Edmonton: Provincial Archives of Alberta, 1982. Rosenbluth, Vera. Keeping Family Stories Alive: A Creative Guide to Taping Your Family Life b Lore. Vancouver: Hartley & Marks, Inc., 1990. Rothstein, S. "How to Write the History of Your Community, Congregation, or Organization." [Montreal: Canadian Jewish Congress, Bureau of Social and Economic Research.] Research Papers. 2 (December 16,1957). Saskatchewan Archives Board. Exploring Local Histoy in Saskatchewan,. Foreword by Ian E. Wilson,Provincial Archivist. Regina: Saskatchewan 1980 Diamond Jubilee Corporation, 1980. Thompson, Paul. The Voiceof thepast: OralHistoy. London: Oxford University Press, 1978. Reprinted in 1988. Vanel, Kurtis. "Helpful Hints for Interviewers." Burnaby: Simon Fraser University, n.d. Typescript. Whistler, Nancy. Oral History Workshop Guide. Denver: Denver Public Library, 1979.

CopyrighVLegal Issues

"Access to and Reproduction of Moving Images and Sound Recordings in the Custody of Archives and Libraries: Draft Guidelines in Regard to Copyright."International Council on Archives Bulletin 32 (1989): 19-21. Association of Canadian Archivists. Copyright Committee. "Response to the Working Paper on Copyright." 1988. Typescript. Bruford, Alan. "My Tongue Is My Ain." Report on the Joint Day Conference of the Scottish Oral History Group in Association with the British Association of Sound Collections on Copyright, Confidentiality and Public Access Rights in the Recording and Use of Oral History." lASA Phonographic Bulletin 57 (November 1990): 16-32. Couchrnan, Bruce. "Copyright and Sound and Audio-Visual Archives." Lochead, Richard, ed. Documents That Move and Speak: Audiovisual Bibliography of Oral Histo y Sources

Archives in the Nm Information Age. Proceedings of a symposium organized for the International Council of Archives by the National Archives of Canada. Munchen, London, New York, Paris: K. G. Saur, 1992: 227-241. Cruikshank, Julie. "Selected Bibliography: Yukon Aboriginal History" Prepared for Canadian Parks Service, 1989. Typescript. InternationalAssociation of Sound Archives (USA).Copyright Committee. "Report of the IASACopyright Committee."IASAPhonographic Bulletin 24 (July 1979): 5-26. Jarvis-Tonus, Jill. "Legal Issues Regarding Oral Histories." Canadian Oral History Association Journal 12 (1992): 18-24. Keyes, A. A., and C. Brunet, eds. Copyright in Canada: Proposals for a Revision of the Law. Ottawa: Consumer and Corporate Affairs Canada, 1977. Lewis, Derek. "Copyright in the United Kingdom." Report of the MA Copyright Committee, Lisbon, July 1978. IASA Phonographic Bulletin 24 (July 2979): 17-i9. MacQueen, Hector L. "Copyright and Confidentiality in Oral History." IASA Phonographic Bulletin 57 (November 1990): 32-34. Neuenschwander, John A. Oral History and the Law. Denton, TX: Oral History Association, 1985. One part of a pamphlet series edited by Joel Gardner. Ternisien, Robert. "History of Copyright." The Practice and Problems of Access to Sound Archives: Papers Read during the Annual Meeting of IASA, Bergen, August 1977. IASA Phonographic Bulletin 17 (April 1977): 13-16,30-32. -. "Copyright in Canada." Report of the IASA Copyright Committee, Lisbon, July 1978. IASA Phonographic Bulletin 24 (July 1979): 15-17.

Directorieshventories of Oral History Collections

Alberta. Provincial Archives. Lanteigne, Raymond, MoniqueNoel, Francois Paris, Nicole Richard, and Yves-Alain Tremblay, cornps. VoixAlberfaines: Supplhentfuan~ais6 Voices of Alberta: A Survey of Oral Histo y Completed inAlberta up to 1980. Edmonton: Alberta Culture, Historical Resources Division, 1983. "Aural History in BritishColumbia and Oral History in Canada." Reynoldston Research &Studies 2 (2)1973. Contributors:Jane Covemton,LeoLaClare, William Langlois, Richard Lochead, and Harold Winch. Includes "Directory" of 94 oral history repositories in Canada. Dryden, Jean E. ed.; Glen Johnson, Maryalice Stewart, and Marlena Witschl, cornps. Voices of Alberta: A Survey of Oral Histo y Completed inAlberta up to 1980. Edmonton: Alberta Culture, Historical Resources Division, 1981. 66 COHAJournal

Fortier, Normand, comp. and ed. Guide to OraIHisto y Collections in Canada/ Guide des fonds d'histoire oraleau Canada. Ottawa: Canadian Oral History Association, 1993. (Listed are the major collections held in354 institutions up to 1991-92.) Garon,Robert, Conservateur.Inventairedesarchives en histoireorale conserue'es aux Archives Nationales du Que'bec. Sptember 1982. Includes Centre du Bas-Saint-Laurent/Gaspesie; Centre du Saguenay/Lac-Saint-Jean; Inventaire des films du Centre d'archives de Chicoutimi; Centre de Quebec; Centre Mauricie/Bois-Francs; Centre de l'Estrie; Centre de Montreal; Centre de l'Outaouais; Centre de llAbitibi-Temiscamingue; and Centre de la C6:e-Nord. Guenette, Jean T., and Jacques Gagne. Inventoy of the Collections of the National Film, Telm'sion and Sound Archives. Foreword by Sam Kula, Director. Ottawa: Public Archives of Canada, 1983. Langlois, W. J. Catalogue of Oral Histo y Phonotapes in University of British Columbia Libraries. Vancouver: ReynoldsionResearchand Studies, 1973. Typescript. Mason, Elizabeth B., and Louis M. Starr, ed. The Oral Histo y Collection of Columbia University. New York: Columbia University, Oral History Research Office, 1979. Oral History Society. Directo y of British Oral Histo y Collections. Wivenhoe Park, Colchester: Oral History Society, 1981. Oral Histo y Index: An International Directo y of Oral Histo y Interoiews. Westport, CT: Meckler Publishing, 1990. Oral Histoy Sources. Alexandria, VA.: Chadwyck-Healey Inc., 1989. A database of finding aids, lists, guides, abstracts, synopses, indexes, and catalogs of oral history collections reproduced on microfiche accompanied by a cumulative index. Oral Histoy Sources will be merged with the indexes to The National Inventory of Documentay Sources in the United States which covers manuscript and archival collections in over 200 institutions in the U.S. Pontius, Jack, comp. Guide toManuscript, Archivaland Oral Histo y Collections Relating to United States Histo y and Literature Available in theMicroforms Section of the Pennsylvania State UniversityLibraries. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Libraries, Microforms Section, 1982. Reimer, Derek, David Mattison, and Allen Specht. Invento y and Subject Index of Principal Oral Histo y Collections. Victoria: Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Sound and Moving Image Division, 1985. Shumway, Gary L., comp. Oral Histo y in the United States: A Directo y. New York: The Oral History Association, 1971. Smith, Allen. Directo y of Oral Histo y Collections. Phoenix and New York: Oryx Press, 1988. Bibliography of Oral History Sources

Bibliographies on Oral History

Darnay, Brigitte T., and Janice A. DeMaggio, eds.; Debra M. Kirby, assoc. ed. Direcfoy of Special Libraries and Information Centers, 13th ed. Detroit, New York, Fort Lauderdale, London: Gale Research Inc., 1990. A Guide to More than 19,000 Special Libraries, Research Libraries, Information Centers, Archives, and Data Centers Maintained by Government Agencies, Business, Industry, Newspapers, Educational Institutions, Nonprofit Organizations, and Societies in the Fields of Science and Engineering, Medicine, Law, Art, Religion, the Social Sciences, and Humanities. In Volume 1, Part 1, under "Special Libraries, United States and Canada, A-N, the entry for the National Archives of Canada, Moving Image & Sound Archives, is listed, but there is no reference to oral history tapes or sound recordings (238). Likewise the entry for the Canadian Museum of Civilization Library (240). The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Radio Program Archives, states that its holdings of 8,252 magnetic tapes are open to contracted institutions, graduate students, and serious scholars, whenmaterial is not available elsewhere (250). The Columbia University, Oral History Collection entry provides a considerable amount of information on its holdings including themes and transcripts, such as4800 vols. of edited transcripts; microforms of one third of the collection; supporting papers; data on other oral history holdings and centers worldwide (346).The Library of Congress, American Folklife Center, Archive of Folk Culture entry is similarly descriptive and holds 35,000 hours of unpublished field recordings; 9000 cylinder recordings; 14,000 disc recordings; and 14,000 tape recordings (772). Douglass, Enid H., ed. "Oral History," The Craft of Public History: An Annotated Select Bibliography. Westport, CT, and London: Greenwood Press, 1983: 351-417. Havlice, Patricia Pate. Oral Histoy: A Reference Guide and Annotated Bibliography. Jefferson, NC, and London: McFarland & Company, Inc., 1985. Kinnell, Susan K., ed. Hisforiography: An Annotated Bibliography of Journal Articles, Books, and Dissertations. Vol. 1. Foreword by Georg G. Iggers. Santa Barbara and Oxford: ABC-CLIO, 1987. See section on "Oral History and Folk History," pp. 110-113. Kusnerz, Peggy Ann. "Oral History: A Selective Bibliography." Drexel Libra y Quarterly 15 (4)(October 1979): 50-75. Manitoba. Provincial Archives. Gilbert-L Comeault, comp. "Oral History: A Selected Bibliography." rn.d.1 Typescript, listing references under the following headings: How-TO-DOIt Publications, Copyright, Care and COHA Tournal

Preservation of Tapes, Transcribingand Editing, Oral History Projects, Cataloguesand Guides,Usesof Oral History, Oral HistoryMethodology, PublicationsUtilizing Oral Evidence, Journalsand Periodicals. [Included in Provincial Archives of Manitoba's Oral History Workshop Kit, 1989.1 -. "Oral History: Selected BibliographiesRelated to the Following: General Theory and Practice, Care and Preservation of Tapes, Transcribing and Editing and Equipment (September 1987); Social and Labour History; Video and Qral History, comp. by John S. Schuchman, Gallaudet College, Washington, DC; Oral History and Family History, and Native Studies. Prepared for the Manitoba Genealogical Society, Oct. 1985. Perks, Robert, comp. Oral History: An Annotated Bibliography. Foreword by Asa Briggs. London: The British Library, 1990. Waserrnan, Manfred, comp. Bibliography on Oral Histo y. Rev. ed. New York: The Oral History Association, 1975.

Book Reviews

Baum, Willa K. Transcribing and Editing Oral Histo y. Nashville, American Association for State and Local History, 1977. Review by Mary Jo Deering. The Oral Histo y Revim (1979):92-93. Broadfoot, Barry. Years of Sorrow, Years of Shame: The Sfoyof the Japanese Canadians in World War LI. Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Co. Inc., 1977. Review by David A. Hacker. The Oral Histo y Reuiew (1978): 82-83. Deering, Mary Jo, and Barbara Pomeroy. Transcribing Without Tears:A Guide to TranscribingandEditing Oral Histo y Intervims. OralHistory Program. Washington, DC: George Washington University Library, 1976.Review by John Fox. The Oral Histoy Review (1977): 76. Federal Writers Project. These Are Our Lives (Reprint of the 1939 edition.) New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1975. Review by Marc S. Miller. International Journal of Oral Histo y 1 (1) (February 1980): 47-51. Frisch, Michael. A Shared Authority: Essays on the Craft and Meaning of Oral and Public Hisfoy. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990. Review by Dwayne Cox. The American Archivist (Spring 1992): 381-382. -. "Oral History and Hard Times, a Review Essay." The Oral Histoy Reuiew, (1979): 70-79. Grele, Ronald J. Envelopes of Sound: The Art of Oral Histo y. 2nd ed., rev. New York: Praeger, 1991. Review by Dwayne Cox. The American Archivist (Spring 1992): 381-382. Harrison, Helen, ed. Selection in Sound Archives: Collected Papers fvom IASA Conference Sessions. Milton Keynes: International Association of Sound Archives, 1984. Review by Sam Kula. IASA Phonographic Bulletin 41 (March 1985): 50-51. Bibliography of Oral History Sources

Ives, Edward D. The Tape-Recorded Intemiao: A Manual for Field Workers in Folklore and Oral Histo y. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1980. Review by Charles T. Morrissey. The American Archivist (Fall 1980): 491492. Lance, David. An Archive Approach to Oral Histo y. London: The Imperial War Museum in association with the International Association of Sound Archives, 1978. Review by Margaret Pamplin. Journal of the Society of Archivists 6 (5) (April 1980): 304. -. An Archive Approach .... Review by Hubert Rainer. IASA Phonographic Bulletin 25 (December 1979): 35-38. (Gerrnan/English). -. An Archive Approoch .... Review by Cullom Davis. The Ord Hbtory Reuiew (1979): 93. -.An Archive Approach .... Review by Ernest J. Dick. Canadian OralHistoy Association Journal 3 (2) (1978): 30-31. -. An Archive Approach .... Review by Robert E. Schnare. The American &chi~ist (Jdy 1373): 353-360. Mason, Elizabeth B., and Louis M. Starr, eds. The Oral Histo y Collection of Columbia University. New York: Columbia University, Oral History Research Office, 1979. Review by Suzanne Riess. The Oral Histo y Review (1980): 98-100. McWilliams, Jerry. The Presemation and Restoration of Sound Recordings. Nashville, American Association for State and Local History, 1979. Review by C. Velson Horie and K. Howarth. Journal of the Society of Archivists 6 (8) (October 1981):512-514. Pam, Joy. The Gender of Breadwinners: Women, Men, and Change in Two Industrial Tozuns, 1880-1950. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990. Review by Ellen Scheinberg. Archivaria 32 (Summer 1991): 173-175. Reirner, Derek, ed.; David Mattison and Allen W. Specht, asst. eds. Voices: A Guide to Oral Histoy. Victoria: Provincial Archives, Province of BritishColumbia, [now British Columbia Archivesand Records Service], 1984. Review by David Lance. IASA Phonographic Bulletin 42 (June 1985): 36-37. Rosenberg, Neil V., ed. Folklore and Oral Histo y. Memorial University of Newfoundland Folkloreand LanguagePublicationSeries,Bibliographic and Special Series No. 3. St. John's: Memorial University of Newfoundland. Review by Charles Camp. The Oral Histo y Review (1979): 83-84. Stewart, Lee. "It's Up To You": Women at UBC in the Early Years. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press for the UBC Academic Women's Association, 1990. Review by Heather J. MacMillan. Archivaria 34 (Summer 1992): 225-228. Terrill, Tom E., and Jerrold Hirsch, eds. Such as Us: Southern Voices of the Thirties. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978. Review COHA Journal

by Marc S. Miller. International Journal of Oral Hisfonj 1 (2) (February 1980): 47-51. Thompson, Paul. The Voiceof the Past: Oral Hkto y. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978. Review by William W. Moss. The American Archivist 43 (Winter 1980):84-85. Ward, Alan. A Manual of Sound Archive Administration. Brookfield, VT: Gower Publishing Company Ltd., 1990. Compte rendu par Yvon Levasseur. Archives (Association des archivistes du Qu6bec) 23 (4) (1992). See also the review by Grace Koch, Ian Gilmour and Mary Miliano, IASA Phonographic Bulletin 57 (November 1990): 47-53.