Not attributed, c1870 attributed, Not

Hounslow Hounslow

Heath Mill, Gunpowder Bedfont

and Crane Park. Crane and

Marshalling Yards, Pevensey Nature Reserve Reserve Nature Pevensey Yards, Marshalling

is a continuous linear path through Feltham Feltham through path linear continuous a is

Canal and Minet Park. Downstream there there Downstream Park. Minet and Canal

Airport is Cranford Park, the Grand Union Union Grand the Park, Cranford is Airport

Wood. Upstream and beyond Heathrow Heathrow beyond and Upstream Wood.

Gunpowder Mill by Joseph Lancaster, 1912 Lancaster, Joseph by Mill Gunpowder upstream and downstream from Donkey Donkey from downstream and upstream

It is possible to follow the River Crane both both Crane River the follow to possible is It

Links Upstream & Downstream & Upstream Links

Feltham Cartridge Factory’. Cartridge Feltham Feltham Cartridge Factory’. Cartridge Feltham

Century it was known as ‘The North North ‘The as known was it Century

red pigment used as a dye. By the 19th 19th the By dye. a as used pigment red

in the area of Baber Bridge. Baber of area the in

Mill”. Brazil wood was processed into a a into processed was wood Brazil Mill”.

Staines would have crossed the River Crane Crane River the crossed have would Staines

described from the 18th century as “Brazil “Brazil as century 18th the from described

The Roman road between Brentford and and Brentford between road Roman The

There was a second mill near Baber Bridge, Bridge, Baber near mill second a was There

the river with water from a chalk fed stream. fed chalk a from water with river the

Mills. The mills continued in use until 1926. until use in continued mills The Mills.

River Colne to the River Crane, enriching enriching Crane, River the to Colne River Th

downstream at the Hounslow Gunpowder Gunpowder Hounslow the at downstream e D

This man-made river continues to link the the link to continues river man-made This u

1820 they had manufactured gunpowder gunpowder manufactured had they 1820 k

the river. river. the e

the Duke of Northumberland. Since Since Northumberland. of Duke the ’ Isleworth & The Thames constructed to supplement water power in in power water supplement to constructed s

leased the Bedfont Powder Mills from from Mills Powder Bedfont the leased R upper Duke of Northumberland’s River was was River Northumberland’s of Duke upper

gunpowder. In 1833 Curtis and Harvey Harvey and Curtis 1833 In gunpowder. i

the 13th century. In the 16th century the the century 16th the In century. 13th the v

soon converted to the manufacture of of manufacture the to converted soon e power to mills for industrial processes from from processes industrial for mills to power

Powder Mills, built in 1635 as a sword mill, mill, sword a as 1635 in built Mills, Powder r

The river was altered to provide water water provide to altered was river The

structures along the river. The Bedfont Bedfont The river. the along structures W

habitats bordering the river channel. river the bordering habitats British Library British

© © Watercolour, 1795 1795 Watercolour, View of the Calico Grounds, Isleworth Grounds, Calico the of View

remnants of this past can be seen in seen be can past this of remnants

building kingfi sher nesting banks. nesting sher kingfi building a In this stretch the River Crane has diverse diverse has Crane River the stretch this In

This area has a rich industrial history and and history industrial rich a has area This

new bankside vegetation and wild fl owers, and and owers, fl wild and vegetation bankside new l

k fl oating in-channel vegetation on rafts, planting planting rafts, on vegetation in-channel oating fl The River The The Mills The

along the river banks, for example by providing providing by example for banks, river the along

Recent projects have improved the habitats habitats the improved have projects Recent

k barriers and allow them easier access upstream. upstream. access easier them allow and barriers

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were installed at Mill Plat and Mogden Sewage Sewage Mogden and Plat Mill at installed were

Ecology If you want to learn more

Eels are found in the river, and two eel passes passes eel two and river, the in found are Eels

Donkey Wood & W

about green spaces on the River

The River Crane passes through a . s r e h s fi g i n k d n a t a f b o s i e c e p l s a r e v e , s s l e o v r e t a w r

Crane please visit: including species native of number a to attractive e

patchwork of open spaces each with Brazil Mill Wood

v

The rich variety of habitats makes the river river the makes habitats of variety rich The

FORCE

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its own distinct ecology. Many of the

along with other remnant structures. structures. remnant other with along

Green Spaces on the

Email [email protected]

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spaces have high environmental value River the of Ecology The

a large basin and locks, and the basin is still there there still is basin the and locks, and basin large a

or visit www.force.org.uk

River Crane s

and include woodland, wet woodland, Facebook “f” Logo CMYK / .eps Facebook “f” Logo CMYK / .eps ’ served by barges directly from the Thames, using using Thames, the from directly barges by served

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Friends of the Mill, which was demolished in 1941. The mill was was mill The 1941. in demolished was which Mill, k

meadow and heathland. London. west urban through corridor green tranquil

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River Crane Environment

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revived by the Duke’s River, and by 1845 there there 1845 by and River, Duke’s the by revived @FriendsRivCrane corridor river The country. the in largest the of one

in decay and disused in 1463. It was no doubt doubt no was It 1463. in disused and decay in The surviving area of the once Works, Sewage Modgen to home is river the Today

Hounslow Council the Domesday Book of 1086, and reported as as reported and 1086, of Book Domesday the

extensive Hounslow Heath includes Telephone 0845 456 2796 Isleworth. in mills decayed the to Crane River the with the Thames at Mill Plat. It was mentioned in in mentioned was It Plat. Mill at Thames the with

an environmentally diverse mixture Visit www.hounslow.gov.uk from water additional bring to project his complete

The largest mill on the river was at the confl uence uence confl the at was river the on mill largest The ne

of heathland, acid grassland and some to England” in ditchers best the of “80 of use made

bank today. today. bank

scrub. The site includes a visitor’s Crane Valley Partnership He mills. Isleworth the and Isleworth of Manor the

mills and brewery remain visible along the river river the along visible remain brewery and mills www.cranevalley.org.uk/contact for king the to steward Gates, John by Century

centre and nature trails.

Century. Old industrial structures linked to the the to linked structures industrial Old Century. The Duke’s River was constructed in the mid-16th mid-16th the in constructed was River Duke’s The

The Lower 18th the since least at river the on operation

Wet Woodland

Other leafl ets in this series: Thames. River

local Isleworth Brewery, which had been in in been had which Brewery, Isleworth local

Brazil Mill Wood the into owing fl Brook Hounslow old the of course The riverside path passes areas of Crane Park to Hounslow Heath 1862. The site was bought up by the expanding expanding the by up bought was site The 1862.

Isleworth, where it turns a sharp bend to meet the the meet to bend sharp a turns it where Isleworth,

mixed woodland and scrub which Dragonfl y Trail (Crane Park) in down burnt it until our, fl nally fi and (1721)

the Mereway Weir, via this hand dug channel, to to channel, dug hand this via Weir, Mereway the

includes ash, willow, sycamore and The Lower Crane Valley dye Brazil (1635), copper 1671), and (1607

its length. Water is taken from the River Crane at at Crane River the from taken is Water length. its

some oak. In Donkey Wood there is paper produce to used variously was century,

to provide supplementary water to the mills along along mills the to water supplementary provide to

In St John’s Road a mill, built in the sixteenth sixteenth the in built mill, a Road John’s St In

an area of wet woodland. Here, alder order in built was It Thames. River the and Crane

rough cotton sheet), one in operation until 1833. 1833. until operation in one sheet), cotton rough

trees grow in the wetter conditions, River the Colne, River the links that system transfer

Road there were two mills producing calico (a (a calico producing mills two were there Road

where the river regularly fl oods over water larger a of part is River Northumberland’s closely to the river. In the area north of Worton Worton of north area the In river. the to closely

The hand dug channel of the Lower Duke of of Duke Lower the of channel dug hand The

its banks. This alder is managed by linked history industrial rich a has area The

Green Spaces on the River the of History The Twickenham Stadium the ancient practice of coppicing. The Heritage Industrial Friends of the River Crane Environment shoots of the alder are harvested on a regular basis and the tree then regrows

from the stool. The harvested wood is This leafl et was funded by GLA Big Green Fund used in woodland management. through a project with the Crane Valley Partnership design, photography & illustration - paulsmithadi.co.uk With thanks to the Hounslow Local Studies Library Links Upstream & Downstream The Duke’s River Walk The Duke’s for permission to use the historic images 267 River Crane © Friends of the River Crane Environment (FORCE) 2015 There is an option to loop back to the River The lower Duke of Northumberland’s River fl ows Registered Company No. 8383410 Registered Charity No. 1108542 Crane from Isleworth via the Thames Path River Walk 481 for 4km from Kneller Gardens in Twickenham through St Margarets and Twickenham. From to the River Thames in Isleworth. The river was DW leaflet A3 roll fold to A6 6.1 final.indd 1 23/02/2015 11:28 H37 Kneller Gardens it is possible to follow the constructed in the sixteenth century to supply Kneller Gardens to River Crane upstream on a continuous linear water to mills in Isleworth. Today the river is River Thames Isleworth path through Crane Park, Pevensey Nature a tranquil green corridor through urban west The Duke’sReserve and Donkey Wood. There is a path London linking the River Crane to the River for most of the route upstream to the source Thames.

of the River Crane in Harrow. River Cra

British Library British © ©

Watercolour, 1795 1795 Watercolour,

Visit www.force.org.uk to download a map. The D Isleworth Grounds, Calico the of View

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Painting on the front cover: including species native of number a to attractive View of the mills at the Calico Grounds, Isleworth Watercolour, 1795 © British Library You can also follow the walk on your mobile

device by downloading the TiCL app and river the makes habitats of variety rich The

To learn more about green spaces along the lower

The Ecology of the River the of Ecology The

along with other remnant structures. structures. remnant other with along searching for The Duke’s River Walk. London.

Duke of Northumberland’s River and the River

a large basin and locks, and the basin is still there there still is basin the and locks, and basin large a

Donkey Woods & Grand Union Canal west urban through corridor green tranquil a forms Crane please contact or visit:

Whitton Brook Whitton

served by barges directly from the Thames, using using Thames, the from directly barges by served corridor has signifi cant environmental value, and and value, environmental cant signifi has corridor

water vole water

Mill Plat. It was demolished in 1941. The mill was was mill The 1941. in demolished was It Plat. Mill FORCE Crane Valley Partnership river The river. the on found be can country, the in

[email protected] [email protected]

Kidd’s Mill at the confl uence with the Thames at at Thames the with uence confl the at Mill Kidd’s

Kneller Gardenswww.force.org.uk towww.cranevalley.org.uk largest the of one Works, Sewage Modgen Today

Friends of the River Crane Environment as known mill our fl large a was there 1845 by and Facebook “f” Logo CMYK / .eps Facebook “f” Logo CMYK / .eps

s R Isleworth. in mills decayed the to Crane River the Friends of the River, Duke’s the by revived were mills The 1463.

Look out for other leafl ets in this series: River Crane Environment

@FriendsRivCrane from water additional bring to project his complete

Donkey Woods & Brazil Mill Woods by disused and decay in as reported and 1086, of made use of “80 of the best ditchers in England” to to England” in ditchers best the of “80 of use made Crane Park to Hounslow Heath Book Domesday the in mentioned were mills Two

Dragonfl y Trail (Crane Park) He mills. Isleworth the and Isleworth of Manor the bank today. today. bank

The Lower Crane Valley for king the to steward Gates, John by Century

mills and brewery remain visible along the river river the along visible remain brewery and mills design, photography & illustration - paulsmithadi.co.uk mid-16th the in constructed was River Duke’s The

© Friends of the River Crane Environment (FORCE) 2016 Whitton Road the to linked structures industrial Old Century.

281 Thames. River

River Thames Isleworth 18th the since least at river the on operation Registered Company No. 8383410 Registered Charity No. 1108542

course of the old Hounslow Brook fl owing into the the into owing fl Brook Hounslow old the of course

local Isleworth Brewery, which had been in in been had which Brewery, Isleworth local

Isleworth, where it turns a sharp bend to meet the the meet to bend sharp a turns it where Isleworth,

1862. The site was bought up by the expanding expanding the by up bought was site The 1862.

the Mereway Weir, via this man made channel, to to channel, made man this via Weir, Mereway the

(1721) and fi nally fl our, until it burnt down in in down burnt it until our, fl nally fi and (1721)

its length. Water is taken from the River Crane at at Crane River the from taken is Water length. its

(1607 and 1671), copper (1635), Brazil dye dye Brazil (1635), copper 1671), and (1607

provide supplementary water to the mills along along mills the to water supplementary provide

century, was variously used to produce paper paper produce to used variously was century,

as the Isleworth Mill River. It was built in order to to order in built was It River. Mill Isleworth the as

In St John’s Road a mill, built in the sixteenth sixteenth the in built mill, a Road John’s St In

Crane and the River Thames and was once known known once was and Thames River the and Crane

land ’ 1833. until operation in one sheet), cotton rough

A316 CHERTSEY ROAD River the Colne, River the links that system transfer

Road there were two mills producing calico (a (a calico producing mills two were there Road

Northumberland’s River is part of a larger water water larger a of part is River Northumberland’s

River Crane Worton of north area the In river. the to closely

The manmade channel of the Lower Duke of of Duke Lower the of channel manmade The

The area has a rich industrial history linked linked history industrial rich a has area The

The History of the River the of History The Industrial Heritage Industrial

and bridle path. bridle and corridor. river that could once be found along the the along found be once could that

trail, dipping pond, bird watching hide hide watching bird pond, dipping trail, Hounslow Moormead Recreation Ground including an information centre, nature nature centre, information an including space. open the farms the of reminder a trees, fruit old

been planted to improve the ecology of of ecology the improve to planted been several as well as poplars, black and oak 1991. There are visitor facilities visitor are There 1991. Links Upstream & Downstream The Duke’s River Walk The Duke’s

neutral grassland which has recently recently has which grassland neutral mature splendid of number a include Hounslow Heath in Reserve Nature Local a declared There is an option to loop back to the River The lower Duke of Northumberland’s River fl ows

Crane from Isleworth through St Margarets River Walk Loop now a large open area of acid and acid of area open large a now which woodland mature of areas extensive Hounslow Heath was was Heath Hounslow extensive for 4km from Kneller Gardens in Twickenham

and Twickenham via the Thames Path. From De Brome Fields, once a school fi eld, is eld, fi school a once Fields, Brome De has Reserve Nature Road Pevensey The surviving area of the once the of area surviving The to the River Thames in Isleworth. The river was mber Duke of Northumberland’s

Kneller Gardens it is possible to follow the constructed in the sixteenth century to supply River to the River Crane via Grassland Woodlands

Heathland Duke of Northumberland’s River River Crane upstream on a continuous linear water to mills in Isleworth. Today the river is the Thames Path path through Crane Park, Pevensey Nature a tranquil green corridor through urban west The Three Reserve and Donkey Wood. There is a path London linking the River Crane to the River for most of the route upstream to the source Thames. of the River Crane in Harrow. Th Visit www.force.org.uk to download a map. e Du ke ’s R iv e r

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Painting on the front cover: and reptiles (common lizard and slow slow and lizard (common reptiles and

for West London. West for View of the mills at the Calico Grounds, Isleworth Watercolour, 1795

© British Library

copper and small heath butterfl ies), ies), butterfl heath small and copper You can also follow the walk on your mobile resident in the open river channels. river open the in resident

provide an important wildlife corridor corridor wildlife important an provide device by downloading the TiCL app and sparrowhawk), invertebrates (small (small invertebrates sparrowhawk), Nature Reserve. Water voles are are voles Water Reserve. Nature

woodland. Together these green spaces spaces green these Together woodland. To learn more about green spaces along the lower

Northu searching for The Duke’s River Walk. It is a home for birds (e.g. linnet and linnet (e.g. birds for home a is It excavated recently in Pevensey Road Road Pevensey in recently excavated wet meadow, wetland, scrub and scrub wetland, meadow, wet Duke of Northumberland’s River and the River

Crane please contact or visit:

create a herb rich grassland and scrub. scrub. and grassland rich herb a create

marginal wetland species, were species, wetland marginal and include mixed grassland, heathland, grassland, mixed include and Duke of Northumberland’s

of both lime and acid loving plants loving acid and lime both of

Yards. Large ponds, planted with planted ponds, Large Yards.

spaces have a high environmental value environmental high a have spaces 267 FORCE Crane Valley Partnership [email protected] [email protected]

imported surface soils. A rich variety rich A soils. surface imported tunnels under Feltham Marshalling Marshalling Feltham under tunnels

its own distinct ecology. Many of these of Many ecology. distinct own its www.force.org.uk www.cranevalley.org.uk

London due to the wide variety of of variety wide the to due London Hounslow Gunpowder Mills and and Mills Gunpowder Hounslow a patchwork of open space, each with each space, open of patchwork a Friends of the River Crane Environment Facebook “f” Logo CMYK / .eps Facebook “f” Logo CMYK / .eps

Friends of the

some of the best wasteland fl ora in ora fl wasteland best the of some

River Crane, creating a millstream for millstream a creating Crane, River Heath, the River Crane passes through passes Crane River the Heath, Look out for other leafl ets in this series: River Crane Environment

@FriendsRivCrane

Feltham Marshalling Yards supports supports Yards Marshalling Feltham Donkey Woods & Brazil Mill Woods People have altered the course of the of course the altered have People

Between Crane Park and Hounslow and Park Crane Between River to the River Crane via the

Crane Park to Hounslow Heath

‘Wasteland’ The River & Wetland Areas Wetland & River The Green Spaces on the River Crane River the on Spaces Green Proposed shared use path Dragonfl y Trail (Crane Park) The Lower Crane Valley original map - James Kingston-Stewart design, photography & illustration - Paul Smith © Friends of the River Crane Environment (FORCE) 2016 Twickenham Stoop Thames Path (download only)Registered Company No. 8383410 Registered Charity No. 1108542 History If you want to learn more Crane Park to Much of the land at the edge of about green spaces on the River Hounslow Heath was once farmland, Crane please visit: Hounslow Heath cut off by the London and South Green Spaces on the Western Railway in 1850. In the 18th FORCE 281 117 century a Mill Stream was dug to Email [email protected] River Crane 235 provide extra power to the Hounslow or visit www.force.org.uk Facebook “f” Logo CMYK / .eps Facebook “f” Logo CMYK / .eps Challenge Court Open Space Crane ParkGunpowder Mills.to Between 1922 and Friends of the 1969 there were 32 miles of track and River Crane Environment sidings covering Feltham Marshalling @FriendsRivCrane Yards. London Road The circular walls of the sewage works, Hounslow Council design, photography & illustration - paulsmithadi.co.uk design, photography disused from the 1930s and known as Telephone 0845 456 2796 Feltham Circles, form an outdoor Visit www.hounslow.gov.uk gallery for graffi ti artists. Richmond Council Telephone 08456 122 660 285 490 Hounslow HeathEmail [email protected] Links Upstream & Downstream or visit www.richmond.gov.uk/ parks The network of linked open riverside spaces continues upstream through Donkey Wood and Cranford Park, Duke of linking to the Grand Union Canal, and Twickenham Feltham Marshalling Yards beyond to Ickenham Marshes at Craneford Way Recreation Ground Green Spaces onNortholt. the Downstream the river fl ows through Crane Park and Kneller Gardens, where it divides into the River Crane and the Friends of the River Crane Environment 635 H26 Duke of Northumberland’s River. Both fl ow into the Thames at Isleworth. This leafl et was funded by Hounslow Innovation Grant award River Crane © Friends of the River Crane Environment (FORCE) 2014 Registered Company No. 8383410 Registered Charity No. 1108542 Whitton

Pev Rd leaflet A3 roll fold to A6 3.5.indd 1 24/01/2014 14:46 110 Heathfi eld Recreation Ground Twickenham Rough

answers: a. horse chestnut b. oak answers: a. dog b. coot c. squirrel d. fox

c. ash d. holly

leaflet? such as arrows made of sticks. of made arrows as such two minutes? two

count on this this on count These could be natural clues clues natural be could These can you use in in use you can

bees can you you can bees you go for the group following. following. group the for go you of play equipment equipment play of

How many many How park leaving clues behind you as as you behind clues leaving park

Little Park pieces many How

Follow a route through the the through route a Follow

the buzz? the

Powder Mill Lane challenge

What’s What’s Play area area Play Trail Mystery

b. d. b.

d. The Thames c.

a.

a. and even footprints. even and

include leaves, tree bark, tarmac tarmac bark, tree leaves, include

Do you recognise these prints? these recognise you Do Kneller Gardens Other objects you can rub can you objects Other

c. What do they reveal? they do What

Who do they belong to? belong they do Who park.

How many can you spot? you can many How tracks. main the

Feltham the in posts the from rubbings

come from? come off paths the on and riverbank

collect crayon or pencil a using

What trees do these leaves leaves these do trees What the on footprints for Look

110 and paper of piece blank a On ne 110 Lovely leaves Lovely Tracks Terrific

A312 Harlington Road East / Uxbridge Road in! me Rub Mereway Nature Park

circle overleaf. circle Cra H22 snail with fallen leaves. fallen with snail Draw a picture of it in an empty empty an in it of picture a Draw record your sightings. your record

Dragonfly Trail. Fill a hungry hungry a Fill Trail. Dragonfly most about the park? park? the about most

Use the space below the map to to map the below space the Use er There are 3 snails along the the along snails 3 are There What was the thing you liked liked you thing the was What

What have you spotted? you have What Riv Happy Snail Snail Happy I liked... I

De Brome Playing Fields 111 Hanworth Road me? seen you Have 281 267

The Dragonfly Trail was named If you want to discover more about following a competition with local schools. the learning activities at Crane Park Dragonfly Pupils were also asked to design posters to please visit: promote the route. Some of this artwork has been included in this activity sheet. Many FORCE Trail thanks to the children of Bishop Perrin Church Email [email protected] of England Primary School, Heathfield Junior Or visit www.force.org.uk School and Crane Park School for their Crane Park enthusiastic involvement in the project. London Wildlife Trust Dragonfl y Email [email protected] Or visit www.wildlondon.org.uk

Richmond Council Telephone 08456 122 660 Nature Hunt Email [email protected] Or visit www.richmond.gov.uk/parks How many of these Meadway things can you collect on Hounslow Council your way round the Telephone 0845 456 2796 Email [email protected] dragonfly trail? Or visit www.hounslow.gov.uk Pevensey Road Trail an oak leaf a sycamore leaf a hazel leaf a pebble design & illustration - paulsmithart.co.uk 110 a conker a seed pod something prickly something shiny H22 Nature Reserve Crane Park something smooth something manmade 481 Put them in the insect hotel. * Check with an adult before you pick anything up. Meadway H25 110 H22 Hanworth Park Orchard 285 111 490 Crane Park Island Shot Tower Crane Park Nature Reserve (London Borough of Richmond) Shared Use Path Crane Park Open Spaces National Rail

H25 110 Crane Dragonfl y Trail FORCE bench 267 Bus Routes er Mill Road H22 Dragonfl y Terrace Riv N Crane Park The Duke’s River Walk Outdoor Classroom River Flow (London Borough of Hounslow)

Hounslow Road Hospital Bridge Road v 2.0 2017 Willow Way Staines Road 0 0.5 approximate distance in kilometres H25 The Three River Walk Play Area Toilets 110 481 Strawberry Hill 0.7 m 0 approximate distance in miles 0.5 Footpath H22 original map - James Kingston-Stewart A316 CHERTSEY ROAD design, photography & illustration - Paul Smith