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.9C.,"- (",( "#- ."<= ."I-IAC /m' ."9 = (", " -' (", .O.(' . 'C .6 .^ y .OO .n) K V "- H) 5-#,1 . - 2 C IJ' (", < .Og . y .^ .^ (9'" .OL B$ .(4$ "$a" x=) $ ' "$9 -<-$ ("$, e$H' $< 1 Q$+ <G' .Ol .`4 .E .ˆ1 GoJ!.O .LLNO :OM (1 "Q) .9Q' < "HQ . "Q ."9 = G-& "# (1 "Q) ."<= 29< .O. ? W ' .Og .9C "HQ . "Q . = "1 ' (",}1 Qo) .Og.f T .OP 16. Askew, R. R. 1973. Parasitic Insect.Heinemann Educational books,Lodon. 17. Berest, Z. L. 1980. Parasites and predators of the aphids Schizaphis graminum and Brachiolus noxius in crops of barley and wheat in Nikalaev and Odessa regions in Russian. Vest. Zool. 2:80-81. 18. Blackman, R. L. and V.F.Eastop.1984.Aphids on the world´s, an identification guide. A Wily Interscience Pub. 19. Boucek, Z. 1988. Australian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). C. A. B. and Int. Entomol. 832pp. 20. Canard, M., Y. Semeria and T. R. New. 1984. Biology of Chrysopidae.Dr.W.Junk Pub,.The Haugue. 21. Cartwright, B. O., Eikenbary, R. D., Honson, J. W., Farris, T. N. and Morrison, R. D. 1977. Field release and dispersal of Menochilus sexmaculatus an imported predator of Schizaphis graminum. Envir.Ent. 6:699-704. 22. Chinery, M. 1986. Collin´s guide to the insect of Britian and Western Europe.Wm Collin´s Sons &Co.320pp. 23. Dunn, J. A. 1949. The parasites and predators of potato aphids.Bull. Entomol. Res.40: 97-122. 24. Gurreau, J. M. 1974. Systematiqe de la tribu des Scymnini (Coccinellidae). Inst.Nat. de la Rech. Agro. (I. N. R. A.), France. 221 pp. 25. Halbert, S. E., M. I. Irwin and R. M. Goodman. 1981. Alate aphid (Hom:Aphididae) species and their relative importance field vectors of Soybean Mosaic Virus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 97: 1-9. 26. Hein, G. L., J. A. Kalisch and J. Thomas. 1996. Identification and general discussion of the cereal aphid species most commonly found in nebraeska small grain, corn, sorghum and millet. University of Nebraeska. File G1284 under Insects and Pests. 27. Hoy, M. A., F. E. Cave, R. H. Beede, J. Grant, W. H. Krueger, W. H. Olson, K. M. Spollen and L. C. Hendrichs. 1990. Release,dispersal and recovery of a laboratory selected strain of walnutaphid parasite (Trioxys pallidus) resistant to azinphosmethyl. J. Econ. Entomol. 83(1): 83-96. 28. Iablokoff, S. M. 1982. Les Coccinelles (Coccinellidae). Soc. Nou. Des dit. Bobee. Paris. 568pp. 29. Jarosik, V., A. Hanek and A. Tichopad. 2003. Comparison of field population growths of three cereal aphid species on winter wheat. Plant Protect. Sci. 39: 61-64. 30. Kumar, A., V. C. Kapoor and P. Lasca. 1992. Immature stages of three aphidophagous syrphid flies of India. J. Insect Sci. 5: 68-69. 31. Kxdamshoev, M. 1983. The cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae and its natural enemies in the western panit Mts. Downloaded from jstnar.iut.ac.ir at 4:06 IRST on Saturday October 2nd 2021 Izvestiya. Akademi. Nauk. Tadziskhoi. SSR. No 4:58-60. 32. McDonald, S. A., T. P. Mack., L. R. Naut and D. G. Pfeiffer. 2001. Epidemology, aphid vectors, impact and management of Tobacco Etch Potyvirus in hot Peppers in Jamaica. Blacksburg, Virginia. Chapter 2: 25-43. 33. Minks, A. K. and P. Harrewijn. 1987. World crop pests, aphid, their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. 2A. Elsevier Sci.Pub. B. V. 450 pp. 34. Orlob, G. B. 1961. Biology and taxonomy of cereal and grass aphids in New Brunswick. Can. J. Zool. 39: 495-503. 35. Powell, W. 1982. The identification of hymenopterous parasitoids attacking cereal aphids in Britain. Sys. Entomol. 7: 465-473. 36. Ray, D and G. D. Sharma. 1993. Prevalence of Diaeretilla rapae on aphid complex infesting rape seed. J. Insec. Sci. 2: 285-286. 37. Rivany, E. 1962. Field crop pests in the New East. 450 pp. 38. Shaunak, K. K. and H. N. Pitre. 1971. Seasonal alate collections in yellow pan traps in Northeastern Mississippi: possible relationship to Maize Dwoaf Mosaic Virus. J. Econ. Entomol. 64: 1105-1109. 39. Stary, P. 1979. Aphids Parasites (Hym: Aphidiidae) of the central asia area. Academia Nakladatelstvi Ceskoslovenske Akadamie, Ved. 40. Stary, P. 1993. The fate of released parasitoids for biological control of aphids in Chile. Bull.Ent. Res. 83: 633-639. 41. Stoetzel, M. B. 1987. Information and identification of Diuraphis noxia and other aphids species colonizing leaves of wheat and barley in the winted states. J. Econ. Entomol. 80: 696 – 704.
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