Maritime Services and the Kill
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The Maritime Services, the Allies and Shaping the Kill Web 9/15/17 A Work in Progress for the Air-Enabled Maritime Force This report is based on interviews with the USMC, the US Navy, the U.S. Air Force, the Royal Navy, the Royal Air Force, the Norwegian Defense Force and the Australian Defence Force. The report highlights the transformation approach being crafted to build, deploy and develop an integrated 21st century combat force able to operate as a kill web. The Maritime Services, the Allies and Shaping the Kill Web The Maritime Services, the Allies and Shaping the Kill Web A WORK IN PROGRESS FOR THE AIR- ENABLED MARITIME FORCE Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Shaping a Kill Web: Conceptual Issues ................................................................................................. 5 Force Design for High Intensity Operations: Payload-Utility Capabilities and the Kill Web ............................ 5 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5 The Mobilization/Modernization Dynamic ......................................................................................................................... 7 The XXIst Century Man-Machine Revolution: A New Distributed Information Capability and a Potential Spiral Development Design Process: ............................................................................................................................................. 10 The Combat Learning Dynamic .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Tron Warfare and the Z Axis ............................................................................................................................................. 12 The Payload-Utility Dynamic And the Kill Web: Leaving the Legacy Kill Chain in the Rear View Mirror .......... 15 Rethinking the OODA Loop for the Offensive-Defensive Enterprise ............................................................. 18 Leveraging the OODA Loop ............................................................................................................................................... 19 Strategic Dominance ............................................................................................................................................................ 20 The OODA Loop As A Measuring Stick ............................................................................................................................ 21 The Need for an Attack and Defense Enterprise ........................................................................................................... 26 Re-Shaping the Technological Advantage ....................................................................................................................... 28 Conclusion: Shaping the Kill Web ...................................................................................................................................... 28 The Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Warfare Systems Looks at the Way Ahead: Rear Admiral Manazir on Shaping Kill Webs ..................................................................................................................................... 29 The Synergy Built Into the Queen Elizabeth Class Carriers and the F-35B .................................................... 34 The Way Ahead for the RAAF in the Integrated Defense Force: The Perspective of Air Marshal Leo Davies 37 The Network as a Weapon System: The Perspective of Rear Admiral Mayer, Commander Australian Fleet 40 The Norwegian Navy and Shaping Air-Sea Integration for Norwegian Defense .......................................... 43 The USMC Shapes Its Way Ahead with Regard to Distributed Lethality Delivered From the Sea ....... 46 Shaping the Way Ahead for the Combat Insertion Force: The 15th MEU Goes to Sea with the USS America 46 The 15th MEU Readies for Deployment with the USS America ARG .............................................................. 50 From Red Flag to the Real World: Marine Corps F-35Bs Integrated with USAF Strategic Bombers in Deterrent Deployment ................................................................................................................................................... 53 Building out the kill web: training, development and the challenge of integration ............................ 57 NAWDC and Shaping a 21st Century Combat Force: The Perspective of Admiral “HYFI” Harris .................. 57 An Introduction to NAWDC: Captain Steinbaugh Provides an Overview ...................................................... 66 The Way Ahead for NAWDC: Naval Aviation and Working the Kill Web ..................................................... 68 Preparing for the High End Fight ................................................................................................................... 70 Air Wing Fallon: The Challenges Facing Pre-deployment Training for the Carrier Air Wing ......................... 73 Expanding the Reach of the Battlefleet: The Evolving Role of the Advanced Hawkeye ............................... 76 Second Line of Defense Page 1 The Maritime Services, the Allies and Shaping the Kill Web HAVOC Works the Electronic Warfare Payload in the Digital Battlespace ..................................................... 80 Visiting NAWDC: A Discussion with TOPGUN .............................................................................................. 82 The Challenge of Training And Shaping Development: In a Software Development Platform World ........... 83 Shaping Manned-Unmanned Integration Going Forward for Naval Aviation .................................... 87 The Arrival of a Maritime-Domain Awareness Strike Capability: The Impact of the P-8/Triton Dyad .......... 87 Shaping a Manned-Unmanned ISR/Strike Capability at Sea: The Case of the Fire Scout and the MH-60S .... 89 The Role of Unmanned Aerial Systems in the Remaking of the Amphibious Task Force: The Perspective of Lt. General (Retired) Trautman ....................................................................................................................... 94 The Next Phase in the Evolution of USMC UAS Capabilities: An Interview with Colonel Barranco .............. 96 The Electronic Warfare Case: Distributed Capabilities for the Attack-Defense Enterprise ................. 101 Lt. General (Retired) Davis on Distributed Electronic Warfare Capabilities .................................................. 101 Group Captain Braz on the RAAF and the Way Ahead on Electronic Warfare: Shaping a Core Distributed Capability for the Integrated Force .............................................................................................................. 104 A US Navy Perspective on the Way Ahead for EW Capabilities: CDR Mike Paul at the Williams Foundation Seminar on EW ............................................................................................................................................. 108 In Lieu of a Conclusion: Air Commander Australia Focuses on the Work in Progress ...................... 112 Page 2 The Maritime Services, the Allies and Shaping the Kill Web INTRODUCTION Airpower and naval power emerged from World War II as integrated components able to fight in a single battlespace. For the navies, carrier aviation was the key element for air enablement along with land based air which could operate from key land based choke points to provide for key capabilities to assist in controlling the sea lines of communication. With the emergence of fifth generation aviation, the manned-unmanned dynamic and the evolution of weapons, a new version of operating in the integrated battlespace is emerging. The US Navy refers to this as the kill web, a capability to move from a linear kill chain to a distributed fleet able to tap into capabilities available throughout an integrated force. This is an aspiration more than the current reality, but the US and its core allies are working hard to move aspiration to reality.1 This special report looks at the emergence of the kill web from the perspective of the maritime and air forces. We first look at some conceptual issues in terms of how to characterize the way ahead for the fleet as it integrates with land and sea based capabilities to deliver its combat effect. A key element of the change is shaping a more distributed C2 structure with a mission command approach, rather than the kind of hierarchical structure which can be used in slo mo war. The shift from the kinds of land wars fought in the past decade and a half to operating across the range of military operations to insert force and to prevail in a more rapid tempo conflict than that which characterized counter-insurgency operations carries with it a need to have a very different C2 structure and technologies to support those structures. The shift to higher tempo operations is being accompanied by platforms which are capable of operating in an extended battlespace and at the edge of the battlespace where hierarchical, detailed control simply does not correlate with the realities of either combat requirements or of technology which is part of a shift to distributed operations. Distributed operations over an extended