MARK J. STEEDMAN FBA FRSE Curriculum Vitae (November 3, 2020)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Mark Steedman A. Professional Preparation
MARK STEEDMAN A. PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION University of Sussex, Experimental Psychology, BSc.(hons.), 1968 University of Edinburgh, Artificial Intelligence, Ph.D., 1973 University of Edinburgh, Postdoc 1973-1974 University of Sussex, Postdoc, 1974-1977 B. APPOINTMENTS Professor of Cognitive Science, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh 1998-present Professor, Dept. of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania 1992-1998 Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania 1988-1992 Visiting Prof., Dept. of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania 1986-1987 Reader (Assoc. Prof.), Dept. of AI and Center for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh 1986-1988 Lecturer (Asst. Prof.), Dept. of AI and Center for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh 1983-1986 Visiting Fellow, Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Texas at Austin 1980-1981 Lecturer (Asst. Prof.), Dept. of Psychology, University of Warwick 1977-1983 C. PUBLICATIONS Five publications related to the proposed project Steedman, Mark. 2000a. The Syntactic Process. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Hockenmaier, Julia, and Mark Steedman. 2002. “Generative Models for Statistical Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar.” In Proceedings of the 40th Meeting of the ACL, 335–342. Philadelphia, PA. Steedman, Mark, Rebecca Hwa, Stephen Clark, Miles Osborne, Anoop Sarkar, Julia Hockenmaier, Paul Ruhlen, Steven Baker, and Jeremiah Crim. 2003a. “Example Selection for Bootstrapping Statistical Parsers”. In The Proceedings of the Joint Conference of Human Language Technologies and the 3rd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the ACL, Edmonton, CA, 236-243. Clark, Stephen, Mark Steedman, and James Curran, 2004 ”Object-Extraction and Question-Parsing using CCG”, In Proceed- ings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), Barcelona, 111-118. -
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
D. Dolev Z. Galil M. Rodeh (Eds.) Theory of Computing and Systems ISTCS '92, Israel Symposium Haifa, Israel, May 27-28, 1992 Proceedings Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg NewYork London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona Budapest Series Editors Gerhard Goos Juris Hartmanis Universit~it Karlsruhe Department of Computer Science Postfach 69 80 Cornell University Vincenz-Priessnitz-Stral3e 1 5149 Upson Hall W-7500 Karlsruhe, FRG Ithaca, NY 14853, USA Volume Editors Danny Dolev Hebrew University Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel Zvi Galil Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA and Tel Aviv University Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel Michael Rodeh IBM Israel Ltd., Science and Technology, Technion City Haifa 32000, Israel CR Subject Classification (1991): F.1-4, B.3, C.2, G.1-2, 1.1, E.4, D.2-3 ISBN 3-540-55553-6 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN 0-387-55553-6 Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1992 Printed in Germany Typesetting: Camera ready by author/editor Printing and binding: Druckhaus Beltz, Hemsbach/Bergstr. -
Unification Grammars Nissim Francez and Shuly Wintner Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01417-6 - Unification Grammars Nissim Francez and Shuly Wintner Frontmatter More information Unification Grammars Like computer programs, the grammars of natural languages can be expressed as mathematical objects. Such a formal presentation of grammars facilitates mathematical reasoning with grammars (and the languages they denote), on one hand, and the compu- tational implementation of grammar processors, on the other hand. This book presents one of the most commonly used grammatical formalisms, unification grammars, which underlies such contemporary linguistic theories as lexical-functional grammar (LFG) and head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG). The book provides a robust and rigorous exposition of the formalism that is both mathematically well founded and lin- guistically motivated. Although the material is presented formally, and much of the text is mathematically oriented, a core chapter of the book addresses linguistic applications and the implementation of several linguistic insights in unification grammars. The authors provide dozens of examples and numerous exercises (many with solutions) to illustrate key points. Graduate students and researchers in both computer science and linguistics will find this book a valuable resource. NISSIM FRANCEZ is professor emeritus of computer science at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology. His research for the last twenty years has focused on computational linguistics in general, and on the formal semantics of natural language in particular, mainly within the framework of type-logical grammar. His most recent research topic is proof-theoretic semantics for natural language. He is the author of several books and approximately 150 scientific articles. He regularly serves on editorial boards and program committees of several major conferences, including the committee of the FoLLI (Association for Logic, Language, and Information) Beth Dissertation Award. -
Chp%3A10.1007%2F3-54
PART III PROJECT SUMMARIES 345 Parallel Unification Machine Design and Simulation Contact Person: Professor F~li N. Sibai Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Akron Akron, OH 44325-3904 U.S.A. mail: r [email protected] Keywords Parallel Unification, Term Matching, Consistency Check, Shared and Distributed Memory Organizations Summary A parallel machine architecture for first-order unification was designed by F. N. Sibai. This machine can be used as a hardware unifier by itself, or can be used as a co-processor to a host PROLOG computer. The machine takes two terms to be unified for input, and outputs the most general unifier in case of unification success, or FAIL in case of failure. The machine is composed of an array of match processors (MPs) in charge of matching the arguments of the two terms in parallel and can therefore detect early failures at the match level. If no match failure exists, the MPs send the generated bindings to a consistency check processor (CCP) in charge of checking the consistency of the bindings. The CCP is a powerful unification processor which maintains the bindings in a content-addressable memory for fast search and retrieval. Thus the operations of the array of MPs and the CCP are pipelined in the machine. The performance evaluation of two versions of PUM has been conducted with simulation. The first version is based on a shared-memory or- ganization whereas the second uses a distributed memory organization. Reference Sibai, Fadi N.,"A Parallel Machine for the Unification Algorithm: Design, Simulation, and Performance Evaluation," Ph.D. -
Amalia--A Unified Platform for Parsing and Generation
Amalia A Unied Platform for Parsing and Generation z y Evgeniy Gabrilovich and Nissim Francez Shuly Wintner Lab oratory for Computational Linguistics Seminar f ur Sprachwissenschaft Computer Science Department Universitat T ubingen Technion Israel Institute of Technology Kl Wilhelmstr Haifa Israel T ubingen Germany fgabrfrancezgcstechnionac il shulysfsnphilunituebin gen de Abstract mar and a string and parses the string according to the grammar For generation the input is a Contemporary linguistic theories in particular HPSG are declarative in nature they sp ecify semantic formula from which a phrase is gener constraints on p ermissible structures not how ated The earliest HPSG parsers eg Prudian such structures are to b e computed Gram mars designed under such theories are there Pollard Franz were designed in this fore suitable for b oth parsing and generation way A slightly more elab orate technique is the However practical implementations of such the use of some highlevel unicationbased logic pro ories dont usually supp ort bidirectional pro cessing of grammars We present a grammar gramming language eg Prolog or LIFE At development system that includes a compiler of Kaci Podelski for sp ecifying the grammar grammars for parsing and generation to ab Further along this line lies compilation of gram stract machine instructions and an interpreter for the abstract machine language The genera mars directly into Prolog using Prologs internal tion compiler inverts input grammars designed mechanisms for p erforming unication This -
Assessment of Research Quality
July 2007 Assessment of Research Quality Institute for Logic, Language and Computation Institute for Logic, Language and Computation Address: Plantage Muidergracht 24 1018 TV Amsterdam The Netherlands Phone: +31 20 525 6051 Fax: +31 20 525 5206 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.illc.uva.nl ILLC evaluatierapport.indd 1 01-10-2007 15:12:33 Evaluation report Institute for Logic, Language and Computation Research 2000–2005 Universiteit van Amsterdam July 2007 2 Table of contents page Introduction 4 Evaluation procedure 4 The Institute 6 The Research Programmes - Logic and Language 10 - Language and Computation 11 - Logic and Computation 13 Overview quantitative assessment 15 Conclusions and Recommendations 16 Appendix 1 Review Committee 17 Appendix 2 Programme of the Site Visit 20 Appendix 3 Bibliometric analysis 21 List of Abbreviations 22 3 Introduction The Institute for Logic, Language and Computation of the Universiteit van Amsterdam is an interdisciplinary institute. It is part of two faculties: Humanities and Science. For the first time a research assessment was made of ILLC as a whole, under the authority of the Uni- versity Board. The review committee, installed by the University Board, consisted of Prof. Dr. M.J. Steedman, University of Edinburgh, UK (chair) Prof. Dr. G. Chierchia, University of Milan, Italy, and Harvard University, USA Prof. Dr. J.W. Klop, Vrije Universiteit, and CWI Amsterdam, The Netherlands Prof. Dr. W. Pohlers, University of Münster, Germany. Drs. J. Heijn has been appointed as the committee’s secretary. In this document, the committee reports on its findings. The report reflects the collective opinion of the whole committee. -
(JCI) in Cognitive Science and Human-Computer Interaction
Appendix 1 Report of the Peer Review Panel on the Joint Council Initiative (JCI) in Cognitive Science and Human-Computer Interaction Peer Review Panel Members Professor David Rumelhart - Chairman (Stanford University) Professor John Carroll (Virginia Polytechnic Institute) Dr Clayton Lewis (University of Colorado) Dr William Newman (Rank Xerox Research Centre) Professor Mark Steedman (University of Pennsylvania) June 1996 Report of the Peer Review Panel on the Joint Council Initiative (JCI) in Cognitive Science and Human-Computer Interaction Contents Executive Summary 1 1.0 Introduction 2 1.1 Method 3 2.0 Project Review 4 2.1 JCI as a Cognitive Science Programme 4 2.1.1 What is Cognitive Science? 4 2.2 JCI as a Programme in Human-Computer Interaction 5 2.2.1 What is HCI? 5 2.2.2 Patterns of Strength and Weakness. 5 2.3 JCI as a Programme Linking Cognitive Science and HCI 7 3.0 The Initiative as a Whole 8 3.1 Inter-disciplinarity 8 3.1.1 Support for Interdisciplinary Research Post-JCI 8 3.2 Cognitive Science 8 3.2.1 Cognitive Science Post-JCI 9 3.3 HCI 9 3.3.1 HCI Post-JCI 10 3.4 Linking HCI and Cognitive Science 11 3.5 Human Resources for Cognitive Science and HCI 12 3.5.1 Human Resources Post-JCI 13 4.0 Recommendations 14 i Report of the Peer Review Panel on the Joint Council Initiative (JCI) in Cognitive Science and Human-Computer Interaction Executive Summary The aim of the Joint Council Initiative was to support interdisciplinary work in those areas of Cognitive Science that are relevant to HCI. -
Semantics of Nondeterminism, Concurrency, and Communication*
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector JOURNAL OF COMPUTER AND SYSTEMSCIENCES 19, 29O-308 ( 1979) Semantics of Nondeterminism, Concurrency, and Communication* NISSIM FRANCEZ Department of Computer Science, The Technion, Haifa, Israel C. A. R. HOARE Programming Research Group, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6PE, England DANIEL J. LEHMANN Department of Computer Science, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel AND WILLEM P. DE ROEVER Department of Computer Science, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, Holland Received September 13, 1978; revised July 25, 1979 I. INTRODUCTION 1. Background and Motivation One of the more important and active areas in the theory of programming languages is that of concurrent programs, specifically their design, definition, analysis, and verifica- tion. Due to recent developments in the technology of microprocessors, there is a trend toward languages supporting distributed activities involving communication rather than concurrent activities on some shared resources, mainly memory. Thus, it becomes very important to supply adequate tools for the definition and analysis of such programs and programming languages. One recent attempt to design such a language was done by Hoare [9], where the language CSP (communicating sequential processes) was presented informally. This is a language for the expression of nondeterministic, concurrent, and communicating programs. * Based on work carried out by Francez, Hoare, and de Roever at Queen’s University, Belfast, during the academic year 1976-1977, supported by SRC Grant B/RG/74082. The completion of the paper was supported by NSF Grants MCS-78-673 and MCS-78-7461, during the stay of Francez and Lehmann at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, and of de Roever at the University of California, Berkeley, 1977-1978. -
The Lost Combinator It Linked All Perplexed Meanings Into One Perfect Peace
Lifetime Achievement Award The Lost Combinator It linked all perplexed meanings Into one perfect peace. —Procter and Sullivan, 1877, “The Lost Chord” Mark Steedman University of Edinburgh Informatics Forum [email protected] Let me begin by thanking the Association for Computational Linguistics and its Exec- utive Committee for conferring on me the great honor of their Lifetime Achievement Award for 2018, which of course I share with all the wonderful students and colleagues that have made many essential contributions to this work over many years. At the heart of the work that I have been pursuing over my research lifetime so far, whether in parsing and sentence processing, spoken language understanding, semantics, or even in musical understanding by machine, there lies a theory of natural language grammar that brings parsing, compositional semantics, statistical modeling, and logical inference into the closest possible relation. This theory of grammar is com- binatory, in the sense that its operations are type-dependent and restricted to strictly string-adjacent phonologically or graphologically-realized inputs, and categorial, in the sense that those operands pair a syntactic type with a type-transparent semantic repre- sentation or logical form. I’d like to use this opportunity to briefly address three questions that revolve around the theory of grammar, both combinatory and otherwise. The first question concerns the way that Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) was developed with a number of colleagues, over a number of stages and in slightly different forms. The second is an essentially evolutionary question of why natural language grammar should take a combinatory form. -
David S. Brée
David S. Br´ee Curriculum Vitae as of 16 December 2010 Date of Birth: 2 December 1939 Nationality: British Marital status: Married Children: One Address from 1 July 2010: Eerste Weteringdwars straat 32, 1017 TN, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Present position 2006 Emeritus Professor of Artificial Intelligence School of Computer Science University of Manchester Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom 1 Previous full time posts 2010 Senior Researcher Center for Complex System, Institute for Social Studies University of Warsaw ul. Stawki 5/7, 00 - 183 Warsaw. - Worked with Professor Andrzej Nowak on a book about Complex Systems Science approach to Social Psychology, to be published in 2013 by Springer 2006-2010 Senior Researcher Institute for Scientific Interchange Villa Guallino, via Settimio Severo 65, 10133 Torino, Italy - Scientific management of three FP6 projects in the field of Complex Systems, with a total budget of 5 M€ over 3 to 4 years - Local supervision of 5 PhD students, all of whom have completed 1990-2006 Professor of Artificial Intelligence School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, United Kingdom - Set up and ran their first PhD program, raising the annual intake to over 30 students - Head of the Artificial Intelligence group 1988-91 Scientific Director (part-time) Foundation for Knowledge-Based Systems, Rotterdam, The Netherlands - Purpose: strategic research in the area of knowledge-based systems - Set up by SPIN, the Dutch equivalent of Alvey, with an injection of Hfl 10,000,000 (€ 4,500,000) over five years - Raised an equivalent -
Off-Line Parsability and the Well-Foundedness of Subsumption
Off-line Parsability and the Well-foundedness of Subsumption∗ Shuly Wintner and Nissim Francez Department of Computer Science Technion, Israel Institute of Technology 32000 Haifa, Israel Abstract Typed feature structures are used extensively for the specification of linguistic infor- mation in many formalisms. The subsumption relation orders TFSs by their information content. We prove that subsumption of acyclic TFSs is well-founded, whereas in the presence of cycles general TFS subsumption is not well-founded. We show an application of this result for parsing, where the well-foundedness of subsumption is used to guarantee termination for grammars that are off-line parsable. We define a new version of off-line parsability that is less strict than the existing one; thus termination is guaranteed for parsing with a larger set of grammars. Keywords: Computational Linguistics, Parsing, Feature structures, Unification arXiv:cmp-lg/9709011v1 23 Sep 1997 This paper has not been submitted elsewhere in identical or similar form 1 Introduction Feature structures serve as a means for the specification of linguistic information in current linguistic formalisms such as LFG (Kaplan and Bresnan, 1982), HPSG (Pollard and Sag, 1994) or (some versions of) Categorial Grammar (Haddock, Klein, and Morill, 1987). This paper focuses on typed feature structures (TFSs) that are a generalization of their untyped counterparts. TFSs are related by subsumption (see (Carpenter, 1992b)) according to their ∗ To appear in the Journal of Logic, Language and Information 1 information content. We show that the subsumption relation is well-founded for acyclic TFSs, but not for cyclic ones. We use this result to prove that parsing is terminating for grammars that are off-line parsable: this proposition is cited, but not proved, in (Shieber, 1992). -
Proceedings of the 15Th Meeting on the Mathematics of Language (MOL 2017), Held at Queen Mary University of London, on July 13–14, 2017
MOL 2017 The 15th Meeting on the Mathematics of Language Proceedings of the Conference July 13–14, 2017 London, UK Sponsored by c 2017 The Association for Computational Linguistics Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) 209 N. Eighth Street Stroudsburg, PA 18360 USA Tel: +1-570-476-8006 Fax: +1-570-476-0860 [email protected] ISBN 978-1-945626-72-2 ii Introduction This is the proceedings of the 15th Meeting on the Mathematics of Language (MOL 2017), held at Queen Mary University of London, on July 13–14, 2017. The volume contains eleven regular papers and two invited papers. It also includes an abstract of a third invited talk. The regular papers were selected from a total of 23 submissions, using the EasyChair conference management system. The conference benefited from the financial support of the British Logic Colloquium (http://www. blc-logic.org) and of AYLIEN (http://aylien.com), which we gratefully acknowledge. Last but not least, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to all the reviewers for MOL 2017 and to all the people who helped with the local organization. Makoto Kanazawa, Philippe de Groote, and Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh (editors) iii Program Chairs: Makoto Kanazawa, National Institute of Informatics (Japan) Philippe de Groote, INRIA Nancy (France) Local Chair: Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh, Queen Mary University of London (UK) Local Organization: Sophie Chesney, Queen Mary University of London (UK) Maximilian Droog-Hayes, Queen Mary University of London (UK) Dimitri Kartsaklis, University of Cambridge (UK) Shalom Lappin, University