Indira Gandhi Canal Project Environment and Changing Scenario of Western Rajasthan: a Case Study
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ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 4(8), 2099-2116
ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 4(8), 2099-2116 Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com Article DOI: Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/1427 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/1427 RESEARCH ARTICLE INSECT PESTS OF FORESTRY PLANTS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT. Meeta Sharma Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur (Rajasthan)-342005. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History Indian arid zone covers 31.7 million ha hot desert and 0.78 million ha cold desert, which is about 12 percent of the country‟s total Received: 12 June 2016 geographical area. The mean annual rainfall in the region varies from Final Accepted: 19 July 2016 100 mm in the north- western sector of Jaisalmer to 550 mm in eastern Published: August 2016 districts of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Haryana. The rainfall is highly erratic having 65 percent coefficient of variability. The vegetation in Key words:- the Indian arid zone is very sparse , scanty and thorny. However, the Forest, Bruchid, Parasitoid.. forests and trees like many other plants, suffer from attack by insect pests and diseases which cause a lot of damage, resulting in poor tree growth, poor timber quality, and in some cases, complete destruction and reduction of forest cover in Indian arid zone also. Thus, trees and forests need to be protected from these agents of destruction. With the ever increasing human and livestock population, the amount of forest per capita is declining particularly in the less industrialized or developing areas of the world. It is estimated that the land under forest in developing countries is about 2100 million hectares, or more than half of the forested land on earth. -
EO RD I (Zizyphus Nummularia) a SHRUB of the INDIAN ARID ZONE- ITS ROLE in SILVIPASTURE
EO RD I (Zizyphus nummularia) A SHRUB OF THE INDIAN ARID ZONE- ITS ROLE IN SILVIPASTURE Edited by H. S. MANN AND S. K. SAXENA ICAR CENTRAL ARID ZONE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, JODHPUR - 342 003 DECEMBER 1981 CAZRI Monograph No. 13 Published by the Director, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur. 'Printed at the Harvard Press, Jodhpur. Foreword This publication on Bordi (Zizyphus Jodhpur, is a welcome addition to the nummularia) appears in monograph se knowledge on arid zone plants,. The ries by scientists of the Central Arid United Nations Environmental pro Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur. Like gramme, in most of its periodical con Khejri (P. cineraria), Bordi is an im ferences like UNCOD held at Nairobi portant top feed species of the arid and in 1977, has been emphasizing the need semi-arid regions of north-west India. for revegetating the arid areas of the Bordi plays a very important role in sus world with suitable species. Similarly, taining the rural economy of these areas the National Commission on Agriculture particularly in western Rajasthan, where of India has suggested, in the report pub natural scrublands still abound. This lished in 1976, the implementation of ubiquitous, drought hardy, perennial, several afforestation schemes like Social fodder yielding shrub is often the desert Forestry, Agro-Forestry and Silvi-Pas stock owners' last line of defence against toral Systems for developing the much the total annihilation of their herds III needed energy resources base for the drought years. rural areas. Bordi is also an important source of Besides, such plantations should also fruit in the desert. -
Non Timber Tree Products: Alternative Source of Livelihood in Man-Crop/Grass-Livestock-Tree/Shrub Continuum of Arid Regions
MOJ Ecology & Environmental Science Review Article Open Access Non timber tree products: alternative source of livelihood in man-crop/grass-livestock-tree/shrub continuum of arid regions Volume 2 Issue 4 - 2017 JC Tewari,1 Kamlesh Pareek,1 Shiran K,1 MM Introduction Roy1 1ICAR- Central Arid Zone Research Institute, India For the most of recorded history, people have valued forest and 2ICAR-Indian Sugarcane Research Institute, India trees not for wood, but for other products. Ancient writings from China, Egypt and India record a wide variety of use for forests and Correspondence: JC Tewari, ICAR- Central Arid Zone trees, and compilation of botanical knowledge from western Asia Research Institute, Jodhpur- 342003, India, were prized by the ancient Greeks (Wickens, 1990). Whereas wood Email products have become major international commodities in modern Received: June 01, 2017 | Published: June 30, 2017 times, non-timber tree produce (NTTP) often referred as non-wood forest produce rank among the oldest traded commodities.1 Ancient Egyptians important gum Arabic from Sudan for use in paints and mummification process.2 International trade in sandalwood oil dates back to the twelfth century A. D. Why have modern science and Governments overlook the importance of NTTP wealth for so long? The answer is three fold. First, most of these products are used mainly grasses cannot grow successfully. The cattle, buffaloes and sheep for rural subsistence or local markets. They often go unrecorded in are grazers and feed upon pasture land production, which often also official statistics, which focus on nationally traded goods.3 Second, contains leaves of tree/shrubs species, whereas goats and camels are because modern Government administration have divided these pre-dominantly browsers and thrive upon top feed.8 Thus, leaf fodder products among forestry, agriculture and horticulture and therefore, of trees and shrubs is important life support of livestock in this part statistics do not recognize even nationally and internationally NTTP. -
Poplars and Willows: Trees for Society and the Environment / Edited by J.G
Poplars and Willows Trees for Society and the Environment This volume is respectfully dedicated to the memory of Victor Steenackers. Vic, as he was known to his friends, was born in Weelde, Belgium, in 1928. His life was devoted to his family – his wife, Joanna, his 9 children and his 23 grandchildren. His career was devoted to the study and improve- ment of poplars, particularly through poplar breeding. As Director of the Poplar Research Institute at Geraardsbergen, Belgium, he pursued a lifelong scientific interest in poplars and encouraged others to share his passion. As a member of the Executive Committee of the International Poplar Commission for many years, and as its Chair from 1988 to 2000, he was a much-loved mentor and powerful advocate, spreading scientific knowledge of poplars and willows worldwide throughout the many member countries of the IPC. This book is in many ways part of the legacy of Vic Steenackers, many of its contributing authors having learned from his guidance and dedication. Vic Steenackers passed away at Aalst, Belgium, in August 2010, but his work is carried on by others, including mem- bers of his family. Poplars and Willows Trees for Society and the Environment Edited by J.G. Isebrands Environmental Forestry Consultants LLC, New London, Wisconsin, USA and J. Richardson Poplar Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Published by The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and CABI CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI CABI Nosworthy Way 38 Chauncey Street Wallingford Suite 1002 Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Boston, MA 02111 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 800 552 3083 (toll free) Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Tel: +1 (0)617 395 4051 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org © FAO, 2014 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. -
Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context 105
Unit III The word ‘planning’ is not new to you as it is a part of everyday usage. You must have used Chapter 9 it with reference to preparation for your examination or visit to a hill station. It involves the process of thinking, formulation of a scheme or programme and implementation of a set of actions to achieve some goal. Though it is a very broad term, in this chapter, it has been used with reference to the process of economic development. It is, thus different from the traditional hit-and-miss methods by PLANNING AND On 1 January 2015, the NITI Aayog was formed. India adopted centralised planning SUSTAINABLE after Independence, but subsequently, it graduated into decentralised multi-level DEVELOPMENT IN planning. The responsibility of plan formulation was with the Planning Comminssion at the INDIAN CONTEXT Centre, State and district levels. But on 1 January 2015, the Planning Commision was replaced by the NITI Aayog. NITI Aayog has been set up with the objective of involving the states in economic policy making for India for providing strategic and technical advice to the Central and State governments. which reforms and reconstruction are often undertaken. Generally, there are two approaches to planning, i.e., sectoral planning and regional planning. Sectoral planning means formulation and implementation of the sets of schemes or programmes aimed at development of various sectors of the economy, such as agriculture, irrigation, manufacturing, power, construction, transport, communication, social infrastructure and services. There is no uniform economic development over space in any country. Some areas are more developed and some lag behind. -
IJBPAS, July, 2015, 4(7): 4499-4511 ISSN: 2277–4998
IJBPAS, July, 2015, 4(7): 4499-4511 ISSN: 2277–4998 PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STANDARDIZATION AND CHROMATOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF TECOMELLA UNDULATA STEM BARK PUNDIR S1*, TOMAR SK1, MISHRA SH2, ALBERT S3 AND JAIN M4 1: Research Scholar, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, India. 2: Herbal Drug Technology Laboratory, Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, M. S. University of Baroda, Kalabhavan, Vadodara-390001, Gujarat, India. 3: Seed Anatomy Laboratory, Department of Botany, M. S. University of Baroda, Gujarat, India. 4: Department of Pharmacognosy, Oriental University, Jakhya, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. *Corresponding Author: E Mail: [email protected]; Mob.: 09817837689 ABSTRACT Tecomella undulata (Family Bignoniaceae), commonly known as honey tree, ammora, rohida, desert teak or white cedar is widely used as an ethno medicine in India. Its stems have found extensive usage by some ethnic communities in reliving body pain and in treating snake bite. However, detailed scientific information is not available to identify the plant material and to ascertain its quality and purity. Therefore in this background meticulous pharmacognostical and chromatographic study of stem bark has been carried to establish the pharmacognostical standards and phytochemical evaluation. Physico-chemical parameters were studied for systemic identification and authentification of leaves. A qualitative fingerprinting of Tecomella undulata (TU), extracts have been performed by HPLC methods. Transverse Sections of stem bark shows presence of various characteristic features like single layer thick walled epidermis, some of its cell forming non- glandular and glandular hairs. In physico-chemical evaluation the water soluble ash 4.02±0.21% w/w is higher than acid insoluble ash 1.49±0.08% w/w. -
528 Saliacaceae-Himalaya-India B1.Pdf
Willows and Poplars (SALICACEAE) of INDIA Selected Salix and Populus species of Himalaya 1 Sukla Chanda Photos by Sukla. Chanda. Produced by S. Chanda, R. Foster, J. Philipp, T. Wachter; with support from Connie Keller, Ellen Hyndman Fund & Andrew Mellon Foundation. © Sukla Chanda [[email protected]] Acknowledgements: Santanu Saha; field staff of Arunachal Field Station; Sikkim Himalayan Circle & Northern Circle of Botanical Survey of India © Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [http://fieldmuseum.org/IDtools] [[email protected]] Rapid Color Guide # 528 version 1 05/2013 1 Populus ciliata 2 Populus ciliata 3 Populus ciliata 4 Populus ciliata 5 Populus deltoides Pahari–pipal Pahari–pipal Pahari–pipal Pahari–pipal (cultivated) 6 Populus deltoides 7 Populus deltoides 8 Populus deltoides 9 Populus gamblei 10 Populus gamblei (cultivated) (cultivated) (cultivated) Pipalpate Pipalpate 11 Populus gamblei 12 Populus nigra var. italica 13 Populus nigra var. italica 14 Salix alba 15 Salix alba Pipalpate Frash, Sufeda (cultivated) Frash, Sufeda (cultivated) Virir, Bis, Malchang (naturalized) Virir, Bis, Malchang (naturalized) 16 Salix babylonica 17 Salix babylonica 18 Salix babylonica 19 Salix babylonica 20 Salix babylonica Bisa, Tissi, Majhinus (naturalized) Bisa, Tissi, Majhinus (naturalized) Bisa, Tissi, Majhinus (naturalized) Bisa, Tissi, Majhinus (naturalized) Bisa, Tissi, Majhinus (naturalized) Willows and Poplars (SALICACEAE) of INDIA Selected Salix and Populus species of Himalaya 2 Sukla Chanda Photos by Sukla. Chanda. Produced by S. Chanda, R. Foster, J. Philipp, T. Wachter; with support from Connie Keller, Ellen Hyndman Fund & Andrew Mellon Foundation. © Sukla Chanda [[email protected]] Acknowledgements: Santanu Saha; field staff of Arunachal Field Station; Sikkim Himalayan Circle & Northern Circle of Botanical Survey of India © Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. -
NEP: Upper Trishuli 1 Hydropower Project
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (Draft): Appendices (Part 2) Project Number: 49086-001 March 2018 NEP: Upper Trishuli 1 Hydropower Project Prepared by Environmental Resources Management (ERM) The environmental and social impact assessment report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Term of Use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Appendix C Flora within the Environmental Area of Influence Page Intentionally Left Blank Non-Technical Updated Environmental and Social Assessment Summary Report Appendix C Upper-Trishuli Hydroelectric Power Project Flora within the Environmental Area of Influence 1 FLORA WITHIN THE ENVIRONMENTAL AREA OF INFLUENCE 2 Table 1: Tree Species SN Scientific name Nepali name 1 Aesandra butyracea Chiuri 2 Albizia chinensis Kalo siris 3 Alnus nepalensis Utis 4 Bauhinia purpurea Tankee 5 Boehmeria rugulosa Dar 6 Bombax ceiba Simal 7 Callicarpa arborea Maas Gedaa 8 Cassia fistula Raajbriksha 9 Castanopsis indica Dhalne katus 10 Cinnamomum spp. Sinkaulee 11 Engelhardia spicata Mauwa 12 Ficus semicordata Khanayo 13 Lagerstroemia spp. Asare 14 Lyonia ovalifolia Angeri 15 Machilus duthiei Kaulo 16 Mallotus spp. Sindure 17 Mangifera indica Aanp 18 Melia azadirach Bakainu 19 Myrica esculenta Kafal 20 Phyllanthus emblica Amala 21 Pinus roxburghii Rani sallo 22 Populus ciliata Bhote pipal 23 Rhododendron arboreum Lali gurans 24 Rhus wallichii Bhalayo 25 Salix spp. -
Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination in Indira Gandhi Canal Water, Sri-Ganganagar, India
SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/DR. RACHNA MIDHA (5023-5035) EVALUATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN INDIRA GANDHI CANAL WATER, SRI-GANGANAGAR, INDIA Rachna Midha, Ph. D. Sri Ganganagar (Rajasthan) Abstract The Indira Gandhi canal is the lifeline of Rajasthan which carries drinking and irrigation water from Harike barrage in Punjab to Rajasthan, it supplies water to 15 districts of Rajasthan. This paper discuss an integrated approach of heavy metal pollution discharged from various industries and municipal authorities. the water quality of the wetland has been studied with reference to various toxic metals. The metals analyzed include lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni) and Arsenic (As). The quality of water has drastically deteriorated due to the mixing of the heavy metals. Most of the metal ions were in higher concentration compared to the international standards. It has been observed that the quality of water is not safe for various aquatic and even unfit for human drinking and irrigation purposes, therefore, necessary conservation and management measures should be taken to improve the deteriorating water quality of this globally recognized wetland. Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com Inroduction: A Canal is defined as a large artificial stream of water emptying into its fed areas. Canal and streams drain water that falls in down-land areas. Moving water, dilutes and decomposes pollutants more rapidly than standing water, but many rivers, streams and canals are significantly polluted all around the world (Bailey 2002). A primary reason for this is that all three major sources of pollution (industry, agriculture and domestic) are concentrated along the running water streams. -
Tecomella Undulata
Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Tecomella undulata TICLE R Ruby Rohilla, Munish Garg1 Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hindu College of Pharmacy, Sonepat, 1Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India A Tecomella undulata (Bignoniaceae) is a monotypic genus and one of the most important deciduous, ornamental shrub or small tree of the acrid zone of India. Locally known as Rohida, Roheda in Hindi, Rakhtroda in Marathi, Dadimacchada, Chalachhada, Dadimapuspaka in Sanskrit mostly found in the Thar desert regions of India and Pakistan. The plant holds tremendous potential of EVIEW medicinal value and is used in traditional and folklore system of medicines. It has been used traditionally in various ailments like syphilis, swelling, leucorrhoea and leucoderma, enlargement of spleen, obesity, tumours, blood disorders, flatulence and abdominal R pain. Tecomella undulata has gained prominence due to presence of some prominent secondary metabolites of great therapeutic potential like stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, α-lapachone, tectol isolated from heartwood, bark and leaf. The present review presents the traditional information and recent scientific update on this plant with therapeutic potential. Key words: Hepatoprotective, pharamacology, phytochemistry, Tecomella undulata INTRODUCTION It plays an important role in ecology acting as a soil binding tree by spreading a network of lateral roots on From ancient times, plants have been a rich source of the top surface of the soil and also as a wind break and effective and safe medicines due to which, they are the helps in stabilising shifting sand dune.[6] The literature main source of primary healthcare in many nations. survey reveals that it is a multipurpose tree, valued for About 80% of the world’s population is still dependent its timber, fuel wood, fodder and traditional medicine. -
EPPO Datasheet: Trirachys Sartus
EPPO Datasheet: Trirachys sartus Last updated: 2020-06-10 IDENTITY Preferred name: Trirachys sartus Authority: (Solsky) Taxonomic position: Animalia: Arthropoda: Hexapoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Other scientific names: Aeolesthes sarta (Solsky), Pachydissus sartus Solsky Common names: Uzbek longhorn beetle, city longhorn beetle, sart longhorn beetle, town longhorn beetle view more common names online... EPPO Categorization: A2 list more photos... view more categorizations online... EPPO Code: AELSSA HOSTS Trirachys sartus is polyphagous on woody plants. The preferred hosts are Populus, Ulmus, Platanus, Salix, Juglans. Host list: Acer cappadocicum, Acer, Aesculus indica, Aesculus, Alnus subcordata, Betula, Carya, Castanea, Corylus colurna, Cydonia oblonga, Cydonia, Elaeagnus, Fraxinus, Gleditsia, Juglans regia, Juglans, Malus domestica, Malus sylvestris, Malus, Morus, Platanus orientalis, Platanus x hispanica, Platanus, Populus alba, Populus ciliata, Populus euphratica, Populus nigra, Populus x canadensis, Populus, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus dulcis, Prunus padus , Prunus persica, Prunus, Pyrus, Quercus, Robinia, Salix acmophylla, Salix alba, Salix babylonica, Salix tetrasperma , Salix, Ulmus minor, Ulmus pumila, Ulmus wallichiana, Ulmus, woody plants GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION The area of origin of T. sartus is thought to be Pakistan and Western India, from which it spread westwards to Afghanistan and Iran and northwards to the Central Asian countries; Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan where it was first found in 1911 (in Samarkand, UZ). The pest continues to increase its range in these countries (Orlinski et al., 1991; EPPO, 2005). T. sartus was also found in several poplar trees in South Kazakhstan (Shymkent), however, the researcher believes that the pest will not be able to survive there (Kostin, 1973). There is some information about findings in Japan, Malaysia and Sri Lanka (CAPS Program Resource, 2020) but more data is needed to confirm these findings. -
Populus Ciliata Conjugated of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Potential Antibacterial Activities Against Human Bacterial Pathogens
Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures Vol. 16, No. 3, July - September 2021, p. 899 - 906 Populus ciliata conjugated of iron oxide nanoparticles and their potential antibacterial activities against human bacterial pathogens M. Hafeeza, R. Shaheena, S. Alib,*, H. A. Shakirc, M. Irfand, T. A. Mughalb, A. Hassanb, M. A. Khane, S. Mumtazb aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan bApplied Entomology and Medical Toxicology Laboratory, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan cInstitute of Zoology, The University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan dDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan eGreen Hills Science College Muzaffarabad AJK, Pakistan Green synthesis is gaining huge significance because of its environmentally harmonious nature and low cost. This is an important technique to synthesize metal oxide nanoparticles. In the current study, iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe2O3-NPs) were formulated by using Populus ciliata leaf extract and ferrous sulphate (FeSO4.7H2O). These NPs were analyzed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (FT-IR), and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX). The synthesized NPs were used against Gram positive and negative bacteria to find their bactericidal potential. These NPs were found active against Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Bacillus (B) lichenifermis and B. subtilis. B. licheniformis showed the highest antibacterial activity (zone of inhibition) up to 29.1±0.5 mm at 8 mg/mL concentration. This study concludes that Populus ciliata conjugated Iron oxides NPs could be used a potential antibacterial agent. (Received May 2, 2021; Accepted July 28, 2021) Keywords: Populu sciliata, Fe2O3-NPs, Green synthesis, Antibacterial studies 1.