A Taxonomic Revision of Globba Subsect. Nudae
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BCST58-Vol.32-No.1.Pdf
ปีที่ ๓๒ ฉบับที่ ๑ | มกราคม – มีนาคม พ.ศ.๒๕๕๘ Vol.32 No.1 | January - March 2015 สมาคมอนุรักษ์นกและธรรมชาติแห่งประเทศไทย Bird Conservation Society of Thailand (BCST) ๒๒๑ หมู่ ๒ ซอยงามวงศ์วาน ๒๗ ต�าบลบางเขน อ�าเภอเมือง 221 Moo 2, Soi Ngamwongwan 27, Tambol Bangkhen, จังหวัดนนทบุรี ๑๑๐๐๐ Amphur Muang, Nontaburi, 11000, THAILAND โทรศัพท์ ๐๒-๕๘๘-๒๒๗๗, ๐๘๖-๓๗๖-๖๘๒๔ Tel. +66 2 588 2277, +66 8 6376 6824 โทรสาร ๐๒-๕๘๘-๒๒๗๗ Fax. +66 2 588 2277 | Website : www.bcst.or.th | E-mail : [email protected] | www.facebook.com/bcst.or.th | สารบัญ | CONTENT 02 สินค้าสมาคม ฯ 05 คุยกับบก. 29 รายงานการพบนก 38 ปักษาศิลป์ 40 บทส่งท้าย 03 04 ร้อยกรองปักษา สมุดบันทึก นกคอเพลิง นกกระติ๊ดใหญ่ปีกลาย 13 15 18 จากภาคสนาม รายงานพิเศษ รายงานพิเศษ Asian Waterbird Census 2015 ผลการส�ารวจนกดอยอินทนนท์ ครั้งที่ 16 กิจกรรมนับนกชายเลนปากช้อน 19 23 38 เรื่องจากปก รายงานพิเศษ เพื่อนร่วมโลก นกทะเลขาเขียวลายจุด 10 รายงานการพบนกแห่งปี พ.ศ.2557 ตุ๊กกายกันยา ภาพหน้าปก นกทะเลขาเขียวลายจุด Spotted Greenshank โดย วิทวัส นวลอินทร์ สินค้าสมาคมอนุรักษ์นกและธรรมชาติแห่งประเทศไทย | BCST Shop ร้อยกรอง : อาจารย์สุธี ศุภรัฐวิกร | ภาพ : อายุวัต เจียรวัฒนกนก ร้อยกรองปักษา | Bird Poem นกคอเพลิง คางคอแดงแฝงส้มอมถึงอก เหมือนดั่งนกคอเพลิงเริงเมษา แถบสีคล�้าด�ารอบสร้างกรอบมา หลังไหล่ฟ้าเหลือบน�้าเงินสวยเกินใคร เที่ยวกระโดดโลดเต้นเย็นใจนัก พื้นที่อนุรักษ์น�้าค�าท�าสดใส อยู่ผลัดขนจนงามอร่ามวิไล ด้วยน�้าใจหมอหม่องของล้านนา ได้สิงสู่อยู่แขมแซมหญ้าอ้อ ไร้แดดทอถึงพื้นชุ่มชื้นหนา กินแมลงแมงหนอนซุกซ่อนตา ในพสุธาพื้นดินถิ่นน�้าค�า ยามบ่ายอ่อนร้อนแดดส่องแผดเผา กระโดดเข้าแอ่งดินถิ่นชุ่มฉ�่า เล่นน�้าหน่อยค่อยคลายหายร้อนล�้า -
Die Karen: Ideologie, Interessen Und Kultur
Die Karen: Ideologie, Interessen und Kultur Eine Analyse der Feldforschungsberichte und Theorienbildung Magisterarbeit zur Erlangung der Würde des Magister Artium der Philosophischen Fakultäten der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität zu Freiburg i. Br. 1992 vorgelegt von Reiner Buergin aus Weil am Rhein (Ausdruck vom Februar 2000) Inhaltsverzeichnis: Einleitung 1 Thema, Ziele, Vorgehensweise 5 2 Übersicht über die Literatur 6 I Die Karen in Südostasien/Einführung 9 1 Bezeichnungen und Sprache 9 2 Verbreitung der verschiedenen Gruppen und Demographie 10 3 Wirtschaftliche Verhältnisse 12 a) Brandrodungsfeldbau 12 b) Naßreisanbau 13 c) Sonstige wirtschaftliche Tätigkeiten und ökomische Krise 14 4 Soziale und politische Organisation 15 a) Entwicklung der Siedlungsform 15 b) Familie und Haushalt 16 c) Verwandtschaftsstrukturen und -gruppen 17 d) Die Dorfgemeinschaft 17 e) Die Territorialgemeinschaft 18 f) Nationalstaatliche Integration 19 5 Religion und Weltbild 20 a) Traditionelle Religionsformen 20 b) Religiöser Wandel, Buddhismus und Christentum 21 c) Mythologie, Weltbild und Werthaltung 22 II Geschichte der verschiedenen Gruppen 1 Ursprung und Einwanderung nach Hinterindien 24 a) Ursprung der Karen 24 b) Einwanderung nach Hinterindien 25 2 Karen in Hinterindien von ca. 1200 - 1800 25 a) Sgaw und Pwo in Burma 25 b) Die Kayah 27 c) Karen in Thailand 28 3 Karen in Burma und Thailand im 19. Jh. 29 a) Sgaw und Pwo in Burma 29 b) Sgaw und Pwo in Siam 31 c) Sgaw und Pwo in Nordthailand 32 d) Die Kayah im 19. Jahrhundert 33 2 4 Karen in Burma und Thailand -
JSS 046 2B Luce Earlysyamin
THE EAFk v SYAM IN Bi.JRrviAjS HIS16RV by G. H. Luce 1 Not long ago, I was asked to give an opinion about a pro posal to write the history of the Shans. The proposal came from a Shan scholar for whom I have great respect, and who was as well fitted as any Shan I know to do the work. He planned to assemble copies of all the Shan State Chronicles extant; to glean all references to the Shan States in Burmese Chronicles; and finally to collect source materiu.ls in English. · Such, in brief, was the plan. I had to point out that it omitted what, for the older periods at least, were the most important sources of all: the original Old 'l'h ai inscriptions of the north, the number of which, if those from East Bm·ma, North Siam and Laos, are included, may well exceed a hundred; 1 and the elated contem porary reco1·cls in Chinese, from the 13th century onwards. I do not know if these sources have been adequately tapped in Siam. · They certainly have not in Burma. And since the earlier period, say 1.250 to 1450 A.D., is the time of the m~'tSS movements of the Dai2 southward from Western Yunnan, radiating all over Fmther India and beyond, the subject is one, I think, that concerns Siam no less than Burma. I am a' poor scholar of 'l'hai; so I shall confine myself here to Chinese and Burmese sources. The Chinese ones are mainly the dynastic histories of the Mongols in China (the Yuan-shih ), and the his-' tory of the earlier half of the Ming dynasty (the Ming-shih ). -
The Ethnography of Tai Yai in Yunnan
LAK CHANG A reconstruction of Tai identity in Daikong LAK CHANG A reconstruction of Tai identity in Daikong Yos Santasombat Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Cover: The bride (right) dressed for the first time as a married woman. Previously published by Pandanus Books National Library in Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Santasombat, Yos. Lak Chang : a reconstruction of Tai identity in Daikong. Author: Yos Santasombat. Title: Lak chang : a reconstruction of Tai identity in Daikong / Yos Santasombat. ISBN: 9781921536380 (pbk.) 9781921536397 (pdf) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Tai (Southeast Asian people)--China--Yunnan Province. Other Authors/Contributors: Thai-Yunnan Project. Dewey Number: 306.089959105135 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. First edition © 2001 Pandanus Books This edition © 2008 ANU E Press iv For my father CONTENTS Preface ix Acknowledgements xii Introduction 1 Historical Studies of the Tai Yai: A Brief Sketch 3 The Ethnography of Tai Yai in Yunnan 8 Ethnic Identity and the Construction of an Imagined Tai Community 12 Scope and Purpose of this Study 16 Chapter One: The Setting 19 Daikong and the Chinese Revolution 20 Land Reform 22 Tai Peasants and Cooperative Farming 23 The Commune 27 Daikong and the Cultural Revolution 31 Lak -
Density Equation of Cassava-Stalk Briquettes Under Moderate Die-Pressure
American Journal of Applied Sciences 7 (5): 698-701, 2010 ISSN 1546-9239 © 2010Science Publications Density Equation of Cassava-Stalk Briquettes Under Moderate Die-Pressure Patomsok Wilaipon Department Mechanical Engineering, Faculty Engineering, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand 65000 Abstract: Problem statement: Agricultural residues seem to be the most promising energy resources for developing countries. However, the majority of them have low energy density. One of the favorable technologies for enhancing that property is briquetting. For the case of Phitsanulok, a province in Northern Thailand, cassava is one of the most important crops. Therefore, a large amount of cassava stalk is left in the field after harvest. This study was aimed to investigate the quantity of cassava stalk in this province and to study cassava stalk briquette production. Approach: The potential energy from cassava stalk was calculated based on the productivity, residue-to-product ratio, residue returned to soil ratio and its heating value. Besides, the effects of moderate-range compression pressure, 70-110 bar, and the binder ratio, 10-20%, on briquette density were investigated. An empirical model was also developed and validated. Results: Base on the estimation, the quantity of usable cassava stalk in this area was approximately 18 kton year−1. The heating value of cassava stalk was found to be 16.39 MJ kg−1. Therefore, the total energy over 289 TJ year−1 can be obtained from this agricultural waste. According to the experiment, briquette density was in the range of 0.40-0.77 g cm−3. The coefficient of multiple determination for prediction of the proposed model was about 94.7%. -
Chiang Mai Lampang Lamphun Mae Hong Son Contents Chiang Mai 8 Lampang 26 Lamphun 34 Mae Hong Son 40
Chiang Mai Lampang Lamphun Mae Hong Son Contents Chiang Mai 8 Lampang 26 Lamphun 34 Mae Hong Son 40 View Point in Mae Hong Son Located some 00 km. from Bangkok, Chiang Mai is the principal city of northern Thailand and capital of the province of the same name. Popularly known as “The Rose of the North” and with an en- chanting location on the banks of the Ping River, the city and its surroundings are blessed with stunning natural beauty and a uniquely indigenous cultural identity. Founded in 12 by King Mengrai as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom, Chiang Mai has had a long and mostly independent history, which has to a large extent preserved a most distinctive culture. This is witnessed both in the daily lives of the people, who maintain their own dialect, customs and cuisine, and in a host of ancient temples, fascinating for their northern Thai architectural Styles and rich decorative details. Chiang Mai also continues its renowned tradition as a handicraft centre, producing items in silk, wood, silver, ceramics and more, which make the city the country’s top shopping destination for arts and crafts. Beyond the city, Chiang Mai province spreads over an area of 20,000 sq. km. offering some of the most picturesque scenery in the whole Kingdom. The fertile Ping River Valley, a patchwork of paddy fields, is surrounded by rolling hills and the province as a whole is one of forested mountains (including Thailand’s highest peak, Doi Inthanon), jungles and rivers. Here is the ideal terrain for adventure travel by trekking on elephant back, river rafting or four-wheel drive safaris in a natural wonderland. -
Forest for All Forever
Centralized National Risk Assessment for Thailand FSC-CNRA-TH V1-0 EN FSC-CNRA-TH V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THAILAND 2019 – 1 of 164 – Title: Centralized National Risk Assessment for Thailand Document reference FSC-CNRA-TH V1-0 EN code: Approval body: FSC International Center: Performance and Standards Unit Date of approval: 16 April 2019 Contact for comments: FSC International Center - Performance and Standards Unit - Adenauerallee 134 53113 Bonn Deutschland/ Germany +49-(0)228-36766-0 +49-(0)228-36766-30 [email protected] © 2019 Forest Stewardship Council, A.C. All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the publisher’s copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, recording taping, or information retrieval systems) without the written permission of the publisher. Printed copies of this document are for reference only. Please refer to the electronic copy on the FSC website (ic.fsc.org) to ensure you are referring to the latest version. The Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC) is an independent, not for profit, non- government organization established to support environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial, and economically viable management of the world’s forests. FSC’s vision is that the world’s forests meet the social, ecological, and economic rights and needs of the present generation without compromising those of future generations. FSC-CNRA-TH V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THAILAND 2019 – 2 of 164 – Contents Risk assessments that have been finalized for Thailand ........................................... 4 Risk designations in finalized risk assessments for Thailand .................................... -
Cultural Landscape and Indigenous Knowledge of Natural Resource and Environment Management of Phutai Tribe
CULTURAL LANDSCAPE AND INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE OF NATURAL RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT OF PHUTAI TRIBE By Mr. Isara In-ya A Thesis Submitted in Partial of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism International Program Graduate School, Silpakorn University Academic Year 2014 Copyright of Graduate School, Silpakorn University CULTURAL LANDSCAPE AND INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE OF NATURAL RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT OF PHUTAI TRIBE By Mr. Isara In-ya A Thesis Submitted in Partial of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism International Program Graduate School, Silpakorn University Academic Year 2014 Copyright of Graduate School, Silpakorn University The Graduate School, Silpakorn University has approved and accredited the Thesis title of “Cultural landscape and Indigenous Knowledge of Natural Resource and Environment Management of Phutai Tribe” submitted by Mr.Isara In-ya as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism. …………………………………………………………... (Associate Professor Panjai Tantatsanawong, Ph.D.) Dean of Graduate School ……..……./………..…./…..………. The Thesis Advisor Professor Ken Taylor The Thesis Examination Committee …………………………………………Chairman (Associate Professor Chaiyasit Dankittikul, Ph.D.) …………../...................../................. …………………………………………Member (Emeritus Professor Ornsiri Panin) …………../...................../................ -
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Tropical Natural History 21(1): 41–60, April 2021 ©2021 by Chulalongkorn University Taxonomy of Dendrolobium (Leguminosae) in Thailand WITSANU SAISORN1 AND PRANOM CHANTARANOTHAI2* 1School of Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, THAILAND 2Department of Biology and Centre of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, THAILAND * Corresponding author. Pranom Chantaranothai ([email protected]) Received: 16 October 2020; Accepted: 21 January 2021 ABSTRACT.– Dendrolobium includes seven species and eight taxa in Thailand, viz. D. baccatum, D. lanceolatum (var. lanceolatum and var. microcarpum), D. olivaceum, D. rugosum, D. thorelii, D. triangulare and D. umbellatum. Four names are lectotypified, including Lespedeza lanceolata, Desmodium wallichii, Desmodium cephalotoides and Desmodium umbellatum var. costatum. Two names are reduced to synonymy, i.e., Lespedeza cambodiana under Dendrolobium lanceolatum and Dendrolobium rugosum var. moniliferum under Dendrolobium rugosum. KEY WORDS: Desmodium, Desmodieae, Fabaceae, Papilionoideae, taxonomy INTRODUCTION Dendrolobium and it is a contribution to the progress of the Flora of Thailand project. Dendrolobium was described by Bentham (1852). The species belonging to MATERIALS AND METHODS this genus have often been treated under Desmodium Desv. in various taxonomic categories, including Desmodium sect. The taxonomic study of genus Eudesmodium (De Candolle, 1825), Dendrolobium in Thailand is based on Desmodium subgen. Dendrolobium (Wight specimens from various herbaria viz. AAU, & Arnott, 1834), and Desmodium sect. ABD, BCU, BK, BKF, BM, BO, C, CMU, Dendrolobium (Bentham, 1864). Nowadays, CMUB, E, FOT, G, G-DC, HN, HNL, Dendrolobium is accepted again in several HNU, K, KEP, KKU, K-W, KYO, L, taxonomic works (e.g., Ohashi, 1973, 1998 NOUL, P, PSU, QBG, SING and TI. -
Final Project Report English Pdf 463.15 KB
CEPF Final Project Completion Report Organization Legal Name Bird Conservation Society of Thailand Project Title Building a Network for Monitoring Important Bird Areas in Thailand CEPF GEM No. CEPF-032-2014 Date of Report Report Author Thattaya Bidayabha 221 Moo 2 Soi Ngamwongwan 27 Ngamwongwan Road, Bangkhen, Muang, Nonthaburi 11000 Thailand Author Contact Information Tel.: +66 2 588 2277 Fax: +66 2 588 2277 E-mail: [email protected] CEPF Region: Indo-Burma Strategic Direction: Strategic Direction 8: "Strengthen the capacity of civil society to work on biodiversity, communities and livelihoods at regional, national, local and grassroots levels" Grant Amount: $19,999 Project Dates: November 1st, 2014 to October 31st, 2015 1. Implementation Partners for this Project Department of National Parks, Wildlife, and Plant Conservation - the government agency that is responsible for the management of and law enforcement in protected areas. Universities - Kasetsart University, Chiang Mai University, Khon Kaen University, and Walailuck University hosted the IBA monitoring workshops. Local Conservation Clubs; - Khok Kham Conservation Club, Khok Kham district, Samut Sakhon province. They were involved in IBA monitoring in the Inner Gulf of Thailand - Lanna Bird Club, Chiang Mai province. They were involved in IBA monitoring in northern Thailand. - Nan Birding Club, Nan province. They were involved in IBA monitoring in northern Thailand. - Mae Moh Bird Conservation Club, Lampang province. They were involved in IBA monitoring in northern Thailand. - Chun Conservation Club, Phayao province. They were involved in IBA monitoring in northern Thailand. - Flyway Foundation, Chumphon province. They were involved in IBA monitoring in southern Thailand. - Khao Luang Bird Conservation Club, Nakhon Sri Thammarat province. -
Simulating Hydrological Processes in a Sub-Basin of the Mekong Using GBHM and RS Data
Remote Sensing and GIS for Hydrology and Water Resources (IAHS Publ. 368, 2015) 221 (Proceedings RSHS14 and ICGRHWE14, Guangzhou, China, August 2014). Simulating hydrological processes in a sub-basin of the Mekong using GBHM and RS data WEI WANG1, HUI LU1,2, DAWEN YANG3, BIN GAO4, YANG JIAO3 & 5 ZHIGUO PANG 1 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, and Center for Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China 2 Joint Center for Global Change Studies, Beijing, 100875, China. [email protected] 3 Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China 4 School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China 5 Remote Sensing Center, Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100044, China Abstract This paper presents simulations of daily hydrological process of the Mun River, the largest tributary of the Mekong, with a geomorphology-based hydrological model (GBHM) driven by two forcing sets: traditional station data and grid data derived from remote sensing and GLDAS products. Driven by the station data, the Mun-GBHM model is successfully calibrated against the discharge observed in 1991, but the model accuracy decreases with the increase of simulation time during the validation period of 1992–1999. Driven by the TRMM rainfall and other meteorological data from GLDAS, using the same parameters as above, the model performs reliably at both the monthly and daily scale. Moreover, when the model is calibrated with one year of gridded data, its performance can be further improved. Our results demonstrate that TRMM and GLDAS are able to drive the GBHM so providing reliable hydrologic predictions in such data-poor or ungauged basins. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type o f computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Aim Arbor Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Highland Cash Crop Development and Biodiversity Conservation: The Hmong in Northern Thailand by Waranoot Tungittiplakorn B.Sc., Chulalongkorn University, 1988 M..Sc., Asian Institute of Technology, 1991 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment o f the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Geography We accept this dissertation as conforming to the required standard Dr.