Schedule of Services & Charges 2020
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Breakthrough Chemistry Simulations for Lithium Processing Contents
think simulation | getting the chemistry right Breakthrough chemistry simulations for lithium processing Using simulation to maximize your investment return in lithium extraction and processing Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Process simulation deficiencies ................................................................................................................ 2 OLI Systems electrolyte thermodynamics .................................................................................................2 OLI Systems lithium initiative .................................................................................................................... 2 Lithium phase 1 and potash chemistry is complete ................................................................................... 2 Fundamental sulfate – chloride systems .............................................................................................. 3 Fundamental hydroxide and carbonate systems .................................................................................. 3 Lithium in acid environments for processing and recycling ................................................................... 3 Lithium borate systems for Li production ............................................................................................. 4 Systems related to Li hydrometallurgical processing, purifications and recycling .................................. -
Zinnwald Lithium Project
Zinnwald Lithium Project Report on the Mineral Resource Prepared for Deutsche Lithium GmbH Am St. Niclas Schacht 13 09599 Freiberg Germany Effective date: 2018-09-30 Issue date: 2018-09-30 Zinnwald Lithium Project Report on the Mineral Resource Date and signature page According to NI 43-101 requirements the „Qualified Persons“ for this report are EurGeol. Dr. Wolf-Dietrich Bock and EurGeol. Kersten Kühn. The effective date of this report is 30 September 2018. ……………………………….. Signed on 30 September 2018 EurGeol. Dr. Wolf-Dietrich Bock Consulting Geologist ……………………………….. Signed on 30 September 2018 EurGeol. Kersten Kühn Mining Geologist Date: Page: 2018-09-30 2/219 Zinnwald Lithium Project Report on the Mineral Resource TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Date and signature page .............................................................................................................. 2 1 Summary .......................................................................................................................... 14 1.1 Property Description and Ownership ........................................................................ 14 1.2 Geology and mineralization ...................................................................................... 14 1.3 Exploration status .................................................................................................... 15 1.4 Resource estimates ................................................................................................. 16 1.5 Conclusions and Recommendations ....................................................................... -
Used at Rocky Flats
. TASK 1 REPORT (Rl) IDENTIFICATION OF CHEMICALS AND RADIONUCLIDES USED AT ROCKY FLATS I PROJECT BACKGROUND ChemRisk is conducting a Rocky Flats Toxicologic Review and Dose Reconstruction study for The Colorado Department of Health. The two year study will be completed by the fall of 1992. The ChemRisk study is composed of twelve tasks that represent the first phase of an independent investigation of off-site health risks associated with the operation of the Rocky Flats nuclear weapons plant northwest of Denver. The first eight tasks address the collection of historic information on operations and releases and a detailed dose reconstruction analysis. Tasks 9 through 12 address the compilation of information and communication of the results of the study. Task 1 will involve the creation of an inventory of chemicals and radionuclides that have been present at Rocky Flats. Using this inventory, chemicals and radionuclides of concern will be selected under Task 2, based on such factors as the relative toxicity of the materials, quantities used, how the materials might have been released into the environment, and the likelihood for transport of the materials off-site. An historical activities profile of the plant will be constructed under Task 3. Tasks 4, 5, and 6 will address the identification of where in the facility activities took place, how much of the materials of concern were released to the environment, and where these materials went after the releases. Task 7 addresses historic land-use in the vicinity of the plant and the location of off-site populations potentially affected by releases from Rocky Flats. -
The Use of Automated Indicator Mineral Analysis in the Search for Mineralization – a Next Generation Drift Prospecting Tool
Newsletter for the Association of Applied Geochemists NUMBER 174 MARCH 2017 The use of automated indicator mineral analysis in the search for mineralization – A next generation drift prospecting tool Derek H.C. Wilton1, Gary M. Thompson2 and David C. Grant3; 1Department of Earth Sciences, Memorial University St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, A1B 3X5, 2Office of Applied Research – College of the North Atlantic, St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, and 3CREAIT Network, Memorial University St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Introduction The natural endowment of glacial and stream sediment covering bedrock poses a significant challenge to the discov- ery of buried mineral deposits in Canada and elsewhere. As such, indicator mineral surveys have become a common ex- ploration tool in till covered regions of Canada (cf. Averill 2001; 2011) with industry and research organizations, such CANADA as the Geological Survey of Canada and Geological Survey of Finland, conducting much research on the examination of fine heavy mineral fractions of till. The standard prepara- tion techniques involve the field collection of 10-20 kg till (or other surficial sediment) samples, sieving the collected material into a range of grain sizes, then preparation of a heavy mineral concentrate (HMC) from the 0.25-2.0 mm size fractions through labour-intensive gravity techniques that ultimately involve the use of heavy liquids (McClen- aghan 2011). The resultant 0.25-2.0 mm grain size samples are optically examined using a binocular microscope. Grains of specific “indicator” minerals are identified through some combination of colour, hardness, cleavage, lustre, and crystal morphology properties. -
Lithium Exploration Commences at Broken Hill
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT 3 June 2016 Lithium Exploration Commences at Broken Hill Exploration for lithium in pegmatites at Broken Hill has commenced Extensive zones of outcropping pegmatite in Silver City tenements covering some 100 square kilometres No systematic exploration for lithium ever undertaken at Broken Hill Important anomalous lithium indicator elements already identified in Waukeroo tin field Broken Hill mining centre provides logistical advantage to new discoveries Silver City Minerals Limited (ASX: SCI) (“Silver City” or “the Company”) has commenced a program of mineral exploration specifically targeting lithium hosted in pegmatites at Broken Hill (ASX Release 11 May 2016). Initial field programs have begun with systematic rock chip sampling and geological mapping of pegmatites associated with areas of tin mineralisation and evaluation of existing airborne hyperspectral data. The purpose of the program is to locate pegmatites which contain lithium minerals with a particular emphasis on spodumene (LiAlSi2O6), the dominant commercial lithium mineral. Current exploration is focussed on pegmatites located within granted exploration tenure on the northern and southern extensions of the Waukeroo tin field. SCI holds title to ten granted exploration licences and three licence applications. Next Steps SCI considers that, through systematic sampling and mineralogical studies, potential for discovery of lithium minerals at Waukeroo and elsewhere in the district is high. Work has commenced with field teams sampling and mapping, including re-sampling of drill chips from the previous tungsten resource drilling. Sampling has also been initiated in areas of the Western zone where extensive pegmatite outcrops have similarly never been assessed for lithium. SILVER CITY MINERALS LIMITED A study using an existing airborne hyperspectral (HyMap) survey is underway to assess the potential for remotely differentiating spodumene in the spectral data. -
Global Lithium Sources—Industrial Use and Future in the Electric Vehicle Industry: a Review
resources Review Global Lithium Sources—Industrial Use and Future in the Electric Vehicle Industry: A Review Laurence Kavanagh * , Jerome Keohane, Guiomar Garcia Cabellos, Andrew Lloyd and John Cleary EnviroCORE, Department of Science and Health, Institute of Technology Carlow, Kilkenny, Road, Co., R93-V960 Carlow, Ireland; [email protected] (J.K.); [email protected] (G.G.C.); [email protected] (A.L.); [email protected] (J.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 28 July 2018; Accepted: 11 September 2018; Published: 17 September 2018 Abstract: Lithium is a key component in green energy storage technologies and is rapidly becoming a metal of crucial importance to the European Union. The different industrial uses of lithium are discussed in this review along with a compilation of the locations of the main geological sources of lithium. An emphasis is placed on lithium’s use in lithium ion batteries and their use in the electric vehicle industry. The electric vehicle market is driving new demand for lithium resources. The expected scale-up in this sector will put pressure on current lithium supplies. The European Union has a burgeoning demand for lithium and is the second largest consumer of lithium resources. Currently, only 1–2% of worldwide lithium is produced in the European Union (Portugal). There are several lithium mineralisations scattered across Europe, the majority of which are currently undergoing mining feasibility studies. The increasing cost of lithium is driving a new global mining boom and should see many of Europe’s mineralisation’s becoming economic. The information given in this paper is a source of contextual information that can be used to support the European Union’s drive towards a low carbon economy and to develop the field of research. -
Asx Announcement
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT 3 June 2016 Lithium Exploration Commences at Broken Hill Exploration for lithium in pegmatites at Broken Hill has commenced Extensive zones of outcropping pegmatite in Silver City tenements covering some 100 square kilometres No systematic exploration for lithium ever undertaken at Broken Hill Important anomalous lithium indicator elements already identified in Waukeroo tin field Broken Hill mining centre provides logistical advantage to new discoveries Silver City Minerals Limited (ASX: SCI) (“Silver City” or “the Company”) has commenced a program of mineral exploration specifically targeting lithium hosted in pegmatites at Broken Hill (ASX Release 11 May 2016). Initial field programs have begun with systematic rock chip sampling and geological mapping of pegmatites associated with areas of tin mineralisation and evaluation of existing airborne hyperspectral data. The purpose of the program is to locate pegmatites which contain lithium minerals with a particular emphasis on spodumene (LiAlSi2O6), the dominant commercial lithium mineral. Current exploration is focussed on pegmatites located within granted exploration tenure on the northern and southern extensions of the Waukeroo tin field. SCI holds title to ten granted exploration licences and three licence applications. Next Steps SCI considers that, through systematic sampling and mineralogical studies, potential for discovery of lithium minerals at Waukeroo and elsewhere in the district is high. Work has commenced with field teams sampling and mapping, including re-sampling of drill chips from For personal use only the previous tungsten resource drilling. Sampling has also been initiated in areas of the Western zone where extensive pegmatite outcrops have similarly never been assessed for lithium. SILVER CITY MINERALS LIMITED A study using an existing airborne hyperspectral (HyMap) survey is underway to assess the potential for remotely differentiating spodumene in the spectral data. -
SCHEDULE of SERVICES & FEES Geochemistry
Right Solutions • Right Partner alsglobal.com SCHEDULE OF SERVICES & FEES Geochemistry USD ALS GEOCHEMISTRY APP 2021track samples & receive alerts. Table of Contents Mine Site Laboratory Services . 2 Advances in Gold Technology . 3 Digital Solutions . 4 Hyperspectral Imaging & Processing . 5 SAMPLE PREPARATION Core Services . 7 ALS CoreViewer™ . 7 Sample Submission . 8 Storage . 8 Specific Gravity & Bulk Density . 9 Sample Preparation Packages . 9 Individual Sample Preparation Methods . 10 pXRF on Prepared Pulps . 11 PRECIOUS METALS ANALYSIS Gold by Fire Assay, Metallic Screening . 13 Silver, Platinum Group Elements . 14 Gold Cyanidation, Process Samples, Bulk Leach Extractable Gold . 15 Super Trace Gold and Aqua Regia Multi-Element Methods . 16 Precious Metals in Concentrates and Bullion . 17 GENERATIVE EXPLORATION Four Acid Super Trace Analysis and Portable XRF for Lithogeochemistry . 19 Aqua Regia Super Trace Analysis . 20 Halogen Analysis and Ionic Leach™ . 21 Hydrogeochemistry, Super Trace Au and Pathfinders . 22 Biogeochemistry . 23 TARGETED EXPLORATION Ultra Trace Methods . 25 Trace and Intermediate Level Methods. 26 Halogens and Loss on Ignition. 28 Isotopic Analysis and Geochronology . 28 WHOLE ROCK, LITHOGEOCHEMISTRY, SULPHUR & CARBON . 30 SPECIFIC ORES AND COMMODITIES Copper and Iron Ore . 35 Bauxite, Laterites & Other Commodities . 36 Lithium . 37 Uranium, Rare Earths, Uncommon Metals & Potash . 38 Ore Grade Basemetals . .. 39 ARD AND CONCENTRATES Acid-Base Accounting . 42 Concentrate Methods & Industrial Minerals . 43 ALS Mineralogy . 44 Quality Accreditations . 45 Terms & Conditions . 46 Global Geochemistry Locations . 47 ALS reserves the right to alter listed prices at any time . ALS Geochemistry is the world’s most trusted testing service dedicated to high-value geologic data support for the exploration and mining community. -
The Use of Lithium to Prevent Or Mitigate Alkali-Silica Reaction in Concrete Pavements and Structures
The Use of Lithium to Prevent or Mitigate Alkali-Silica Reaction in Concrete Pavements and Structures PUBLIcatION NO. FHWA-HRT-06-133 MARCH 2007 Research, Development, and Technology Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center 6300 Georgetown Pike McLean, VA 22101-2296 Foreword Progress is being made in efforts to combat alkali-silica reaction in portland cement concrete structures—both new and existing. This facts book provides a brief overview of laboratory and field research performed that focuses on the use of lithium compounds as either an admixture in new concrete or as a treatment of existing structures. This document is intended to provide practitioners with the necessary information and guidance to test, specify, and use lithium compounds in new concrete construction, as well as in repair and service life extension applications. This report will be of interest to engineers, contractors, and others involved in the design and specification of new concrete, as well as those involved in mitigation of the damaging effects of alkali-silica reaction in existing concrete structures. Gary L. Henderson, P.E. Director, Office of Infrastructure Research and Development Notice This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the U.S. Department of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The U.S. Government assumes no liability for its contents or use thereof. This report does not constitute a standard, specification, or regulation. The U.S. Government does not endorse products or manufacturers. Trade or manufacturers’ names appear herein only because they are considered essential to the objective of this manual. Quality Assurance Statement The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) provides high-quality information to serve Government, industry, and the public in a manner that promotes public understanding. -
Online Proofing
ELSEVIER_MINE_4780 Application of near infrared sensors to preconcentration of hydrothermally-formed copper ore Shekwonyadu Iyakwaria, ⁎ [email protected] Hylke J. Glassa Gavyn K. Rollinsona Przemyslaw B. Kowalczukb aCamborne School of Mines, University of Exeter, Tremough Campus, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK bWroclaw University of Technology, Division of Mineral Processing, WybrzezeWyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland ⁎Corresponding author. Abstract Near infrared sensors can be a very useful technique for the qualitative analysis of complex ores, and thus could be useful for the preconcentration of ores. In this paper, individual particles of hydrothermally-formed copper ore sampled from a mine in the Los Pozos mining district, northern Chile, were classified as product, middling and waste based on their near infrared response. The classification of copper bearing minerals (product) from gangue (waste) was considered for vibration combination bands at longer wavelengths from 2000 to 2400 nm. This region exhibits characteristic features for carbonates and hydroxyl gangue bearing minerals. The near infrared features at 1400 and 1900 nm were not considered favourable for classification and subsequent discrimination because they can be influenced by moisture and other environmental factors and are easily suppressed by iron-rich minerals. Two near infrared preconcentration strategies were applied for particle discrimination. Results indicate that targeting only the calcite (carbonate) dominated particles for discrimination as waste provided -
Mineral Potential for Incompatible Element Deposits Hosted In
Prepared in cooperation with the Ministry of Petroleum, Energy and Mines, Islamic Republic of Mauritania Second Projet de Renforcement Institutionnel du Secteur Minier de la République Islamique de Mauritanie (PRISM-II) Mineral Potential for Incompatible Element Deposits Hosted in Pegmatites, Alkaline Rocks, and Carbonatites in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania: Phase V, Deliverable 87 By Cliff D. Taylor and Stuart A. Giles Open-File Report 2013–1280 Chapter Q U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior SALLY JEWELL, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2015 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Suggested citation: Taylor, C.D., and Giles, S.A., 2015, Mineral potential for incompatible element deposits hosted in pegmatites, alkaline rocks, and carbonatites in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverable 87), chap. Q of Taylor, C.D., ed., Second projet de renforcement institutionnel du secteur minier de la République Islamique de Mauritanie (PRISM-II): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2013‒1280-Q, 41 p., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20131280. [In English and French.] Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. -
Automated Petrography Analysis by QEMSCAN® of a Garnet-Staurolite Schist of the San Lorenzo Formation, Sierra Nevada De Santa Marta Massif
R REíoVs-ISRTeAye MEXs et aIl.CANA DE CIENCIAS GEOLÓGICAS v. 37, núm. 1, 2020, p. 98-107 Automated petrography analysis by QEMSCAN® of a garnet-staurolite schist of the San Lorenzo Formation, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta massif Carlos Alberto Ríos-Reyes1,*, Oscar Mauricio Castellanos-Alarcón2, and Carlos Alberto Villarreal-Jaimes1 1 Grupo de Investigación en Geología Básica y Aplicada (GIGBA), Escuela de Geología, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia. 2 Grupo de Investigación en Geofísica y Geología (PANGEA), Programa de Geología, Universidad de Pamplona, Colombia. * [email protected] ABSTRACT QEMSCAN® a un esquisto con granate y estaurolita de la Formación San Lorenzo, provincia geológica de Sevilla (macizo de la Sierra Nevada Automated petrographic analysis integrates scanning electron de Santa Marta), y demuestra que esta técnica analítica tiene una clara microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy hardware with aplicación potencial en estudios petrológicos. expert soware to generate micron-scale compositional maps of rocks. While automated petrography solutions such as QEMSCAN® are widely Palabras clave: petrografía automatizada; rocas metamórcas; granate; used in the mining, mineral processing, and petroleum industries to esquisto; QEMSCAN©; Formación San Lorenzo; Sierra Nevada de Santa characterize ore deposits and subsurface rock formations, it has not Marta, Colombia. been used in metamorphic petrology. is study applies automated petrographic analysis using QEMSCAN® to a garnet-staurolite schist of