Caroliniana Society Annual Gifts Report - 2017 (279 Pages) South Caroliniana Library--University of South Carolina
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University of South Carolina Scholar Commons University South Caroliniana Society - Annual South Caroliniana Library Report of Gifts 4-22-2017 Caroliniana Society Annual Gifts Report - 2017 (279 pages) South Caroliniana Library--University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/scs_anpgm Part of the Library and Information Science Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation University South Caroliniana Society. (2017). "2017 Caroliniana Society Annual Gifts Report." Columbia, SC: The ocS iety. This Newsletter is brought to you by the South Caroliniana Library at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in University South Caroliniana Society - Annual Report of Gifts yb an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The The South Carolina South Caroliniana College Library Library 1840 1940 THE UNIVERSITY SOUTH CAROLINIANA SOCIETY EIGHTY-FIRST ANNUAL MEETING UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA Saturday, April 22, 2017 Mr. Kenneth L. Childs, President, Presiding Reception and Exhibit ....... ...................... 10:30 a.m. South Caroliniana Library Luncheon ......................................... 12:00 p.m. The Palmetto Club Business Meeting Welcome Reports of the Executive Council .......... Mr. Kenneth L. Childs Address .................... ............... Mr. A. Scott Berg 2017 Report of Gifts to the Library by Members of the Society Announced at the 81st Meeting of the University South Caroliniana Society (the Friends of the Library) Annual Program 22 April 2017 Reconstructing South Carolina's History Through the South Caroliniana Library - 2016 Keynote Address by Dr. Orville Vernon Burton Gifts of Manuscript South Caroliniana Gifts of Printed South Caroliniana Gifts of Pictorial South Caroliniana Endowments and Funds to Benefit the Library Guardian Society and New Members South Caroliniana Library (Columbia, SC) A special collection documenting all periods of South Carolina history. http://library.sc.edu/socar University of South Carolina Contact – [email protected] PRESIDENTS THE UNIVERSITY SOUTH CAROLINIANA SOCIETY 1937–1943 .............................................................................M.L. Bonham 1944–1953 ................................................................... J. Heyward Gibbes 1954 ................................................................................ Samuel L. Prince 1954–1960 ........................................................ Caroline McKissick Belser 1960–1963 ................................................................. James H. Hammond 1963–1966 ................................................................. Robert H. Wienefeld 1966–1969 ....................................................................... Edwin H. Cooper 1969–1972 ..................................................................... Claude H. Neuffer 1972–1974 ..................................................................... Henry Savage, Jr. 1974–1978 ........................................................... William D. Workman, Jr. 1978–1981 .........................................................................Daniel W. Hollis 1981–1984 .......................................................................... Mary H. Taylor 1984–1987 .........................................................................Walter B. Edgar 1987–1990 ......................................................................... Flynn T. Harrell 1990–1993 ................................................................. Walton J. McLeod III 1993–1996 ............................................................................Jane C. Davis 1996–1999 .......................................................................... Harvey S. Teal 1999–2000 ................................................................ Harry M. Lightsey, Jr. 2001 .............................................................................. Ronald E. Bridwell 2002–2005 ........................................................................ John B. McLeod 2005–2008 ............................................................................. Steve Griffith 2008–2011 ................................................................. Robert K. Ackerman 2011–2017 ..................................................................... Kenneth L. Childs RECONSTRUCTING SOUTH CAROLINA’S HISTORY THROUGH THE SOUTH CAROLINIANA LIBRARY 80TH ANNUAL MEETING ADDRESS BY DR. ORVILLE VERNON BURTON (Presented 19 March 2016) This lecture is dedicated in loving memory to my dear friend and fellow historian Charles Joyner (1935-2016), who adored the South Caroliniana Library. I want to acknowledge the excellent research assistance of Bennett Parten and my beloved daughter Beatrice Burton. Sometimes writers of fiction can point us toward deeper truths than writers of fact. We mourn the loss of South Carolina author Pat Conroy whose papers are in the University of South Carolina Libraries. Conroy’s writings touched both head and heart, and he channeled what is deep in the earth and in our souls to capture the beauty as well as the brutality of life in the South. With writing so descriptive that I could smell the marshes and see the ocean, Conroy always took me home even when I was in Illinois. I once was listening to Prince of Tides on books on tape as I drove all night from Illinois to my mother’s home in Ninety Six, South Carolina, with a car filled with my wife and five children asleep, and I drove past my exit on I-26 because I was so mesmerized by his story telling. His musing on Sherman and Sherman’s march into South Carolina in Beach Music is brilliant (and we can be thankful that Sherman, or the retreating Confederates, did not burn the Caroliniana). 3 As Conroy phrased it: “I always felt if I told the story of the South, I’d tell the history of the world. If I could figure out the South, figure out what is glorious about it, figure out what is hideous about it, if I could get it down, if I could get it right, I would tell the story of the entire human race.” Conroy’s writings are a metaphor for Southern history and especially our South Carolina history because his work was filled with so many destructive family secrets, but once those secrets were faced, Conroy provided redemption.1 The historian’s quest for truth, however, must be based on verifiable facts, and without the South Caroliniana Library a factual history of our state would not be possible. This is especially true for us as Conway’s fiction illustrates, and as the Edgefield historian Francis Butler Simkins warned professional historians in his presidential address to the Southern Historical Association: “Sometimes Southern historians forget that what is often important to Southerners is not what actually happened but what is believed to have happened.”2 Thanks to the Caroliniana, we can learn what actually happened. In the last few years, it has been customary for the University South Caroliniana Society’s talks to coincide with anniversaries and commemo- rations. We here today want to commemorate the eightieth anniversary of the Society. This is also the academic year we commemorate the 175th anniversary of the South Caroliniana Library, finished in 1840 as the South Carolina College library, the first freestanding academic library building erected in the United States, and the oldest American college library in continuous operation. The Caroliniana is more than a building. The records and documents that our special libraries and archives maintain have a spiritual quality. They capture and preserve real pieces of life from people of other times. While those people are no more, something of their lives continues in the materials they left behind. The 4 privilege of working with these remnants and interacting across time with these lives from the past, either as custodians or researchers, is a very high one, and keepers of the Caroliniana are the best.3 We have just finished the sesquicentennial commemoration of the Civil War and are beginning the commemoration of Reconstruction. Historians usually argue that Reconstruction ends with the withdrawal of the few federal troops remaining in the former Confederate states in 1877, but that is not how the people saw or lived their lives at the time. My interpretation does not separate the Civil War and Reconstruction, and I argued in The Age of Lincoln that Reconstruction is part and parcel of the long Civil War. During Reconstruction, former Confederate generals such as Edgefield’s Martin Witherspoon Gary and Matthew Calbraith Butler of the Wade Hampton Legion led paramilitary groups with many former Confederate soldiers. I also found younger men, too young to fight in the Civil War, but who rode with the Redshirts in 1876 and 1878 and who applied for the State of South Carolina’s Confederate War pensions! They believed Reconstruction was part of the Civil War.4 Instead, I mark the end of Reconstruction when the gains of freedom for African Americans during Reconstruction were legally undone, although this can vary as well since there were various sorts of Reconstruction—political is what we are mostly focusing on here, but there were social, cultural, economic, religious components of Recon- struction as well. In 1896 the Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson sanctioned separate but equal; in 1898 the Court allowed voting disfranchisement in Williams v. Mississippi. After the Supreme Court gave