5. Urban and Town Development
5. Urban and Town Development 5. Urban and Town Development 5.1 Town distribution in Namibia The population density of Namibia is 2.5 persons/km2, which was comparatively low in the world. Windhoek is the only urban area with a population exceeding hundred thousand. The population of only 16 towns exceed the 10 thousand mark. The following figure shows the urban population distribution in Namibia. Many of the towns are physically independent, except some towns located in the northern regions. Source: JICA Study Team Figure 5.1: Urban area distribution in Namibia 5-1 Master Plan for Development of an International Logistics Hub for SADC Countries in the Republic of Namibia Final Report Appendix Table 5.1: Increase of Urban and rural population Category 1991 2001 2011 Population 382,680 603,612 903,434 Urban Growth Rate - 4.7% 4.1% Population 1,027,240 1,226,718 1,209,643 Rural Growth Rate - 1.8% -0.1% Population 1,409,920 1,830,330 2,113,077 Total Growth Rate - 2.6% 1.4% Urban Population Ratio 27% 33% 43% Source: National Housing Census Table 5.1 indicates that the urban area is an engine for population increase of Namibia. A four per cent urban population growth ratio is generally high. Local authorities are required to manage industry promotion for labour force and developing housing area, related infrastructure in accordance with the town plan. Table 5.2: Increase of town population from 1991 to 2011 1991 2001 2011 Name of Town Population Population Growth ratio Population Growth ratio Municipalities Windhoek 141,562 233,529 5.1% 325,858
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