Politik Im Wartesaal
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Meine Familie Hatte Es Gut in Auschwitz“ 26 Das Leben Der Lager-SS in Auschwitz-Birkenau Nach Dienstschluss
02/2018 S: I. M. O. N. SHOAH: INTERVENTION. METHODS. DOCUMENTATION. S:I.M.O.N. – Shoah: Intervention. Methods. DocumentatiON. ISSN 2408-9192 Issue 2018/2 DOI: 10.23777/SN.0218 http://doi.org/cztw Board of Editors of VWI’s International Academic Advisory Board: Peter Black/Gustavo Corn/Irina Sherbakova Editors: Éva Kovács/Béla Rásky/Marianne Windsperger Web-Editor: Sandro Fasching Webmaster: Bálint Kovács Layout of PDF: Hans Ljung S:I.M.O.N. is the semi-annual e-journal of the Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies (VWI) in English and German. The Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies (VWI) is funded by: © 2018 by the Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies (VWI), S:I.M.O.N., the authors, and translators, all rights reserved. This work may be copied and redistributed for non-commercial, educational purposes, if permission is granted by the author(s) and usage right holders. For permission please contact [email protected] S: I. M. O. N. SHOAH: I NTERVENTION. M ETHODS. DOCUMENTATION. TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLES Sarah A. Cramsey Jan Masaryk and the Palestinian Solution 4 Solving the German, Jewish, and Statelessness Questions in East Central Europe Anna-Raphaela Schmitz „Meine Familie hatte es gut in Auschwitz“ 26 Das Leben der Lager-SS in Auschwitz-Birkenau nach Dienstschluss Nicola D’Elia Far-Right Parties and the Jews in the 1930s 39 The Antisemitic Turn of Italian Fascism Reconsidered through a Comparison with the French Case SWL-READER Rebecca Jinks Representing Genocide: The Holocaust as Paradigm? 54 CONTEXT: REFUGEES & CITIZENS Michal Frankl Refugees and Citizens. -
0X0a I Don't Know Gregor Weichbrodt FROHMANN
0x0a I Don’t Know Gregor Weichbrodt FROHMANN I Don’t Know Gregor Weichbrodt 0x0a Contents I Don’t Know .................................................................4 About This Book .......................................................353 Imprint ........................................................................354 I Don’t Know I’m not well-versed in Literature. Sensibility – what is that? What in God’s name is An Afterword? I haven’t the faintest idea. And concerning Book design, I am fully ignorant. What is ‘A Slipcase’ supposed to mean again, and what the heck is Boriswood? The Canons of page construction – I don’t know what that is. I haven’t got a clue. How am I supposed to make sense of Traditional Chinese bookbinding, and what the hell is an Initial? Containers are a mystery to me. And what about A Post box, and what on earth is The Hollow Nickel Case? An Ammunition box – dunno. Couldn’t tell you. I’m not well-versed in Postal systems. And I don’t know what Bulk mail is or what is supposed to be special about A Catcher pouch. I don’t know what people mean by ‘Bags’. What’s the deal with The Arhuaca mochila, and what is the mystery about A Bin bag? Am I supposed to be familiar with A Carpet bag? How should I know? Cradleboard? Come again? Never heard of it. I have no idea. A Changing bag – never heard of it. I’ve never heard of Carriages. A Dogcart – what does that mean? A Ralli car? Doesn’t ring a bell. I have absolutely no idea. And what the hell is Tandem, and what is the deal with the Mail coach? 4 I don’t know the first thing about Postal system of the United Kingdom. -
Historicalmaterialism Bookseries
Otto Bauer (1881–1938) Historical Materialism Book Series Editorial Board Sébastien Budgen (Paris) David Broder (Rome) Steve Edwards (London) Juan Grigera (London) Marcel van der Linden (Amsterdam) Peter Thomas (London) volume 121 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/hm Otto Bauer in 1931 Otto Bauer (1881–1938) Thinker and Politician By Ewa Czerwińska-Schupp Translated by Maciej Zurowski leiden | boston This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the cc-by-nc License, which permits any non-commercial use, and distribution, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Published with the support of Austrian Science Fund (fwf) First published in German by Peter Lang as Otto Bauer: Studien zur social-politischen Philosophie. © by Peter Lang GmbH. Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Frankfurt am Main, 2005. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016031159 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1570-1522 isbn 978-90-04-31573-0 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-32583-8 (e-book) Copyright 2017 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. This work is published by Koninklijke Brill NV. Koninklijke Brill nv incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. Koninklijke Brill nv reserves the right to protect the publication against unauthorized use and to authorize dissemination by means of offprints, legitimate photocopies, microform editions, reprints, translations, and secondary information sources, such as abstracting and indexing services including databases. -
From Political Activism to Disillusionment Austrian Socialist Refugees in Czechoslovakia, 1934–1938
S: I. M. O. N. SHOAH: I NTERVENTION. M ETHODS. DOCUMENTATION. Wolfgang Schellenbacher From Political Activism to Disillusionment Austrian Socialist Refugees in Czechoslovakia, 1934–1938 Abstract The political exile of approximately 2,000 Austrian socialists in Czechoslovakia after the Austrian “civil war” in February 1934 stands apart from other refugee movements in Central Europe of the time, most noticeably due to the initially sympathetic approach Czechoslo vakia took towards those who fled, especially compared to the different approach towards Austrian Jews after the ‘Anschluß’. This article combines Austrian and Czech sources to focus on the geography of escape and exile and the smuggling of propaganda as the main part of resistance work. Mapping various networks within the small border region and the individual stories of refugees shows in detail how the initial support for Austrian socialist refugees on behalf of the Czechoslovak social democrats soon gave way to disillusionment by rankandfile refugees as exile networks dissolved, funds dwindled, a lack of perspectives became apparent, and political radicalisation increased. In the 1930s, Czechoslovakia became one of the most important destinations for Austrian refugees – both for political refugees after February 1934 and for Jewish refugees after the ‘Anschluß’ of Austria in 1938. In terms of political exile after 1934, Czechoslovakia was key for the refugees both in terms of numbers and political net works. For former fighters of the Republikanischer Schutzbund (Republican Protec tion League) – the paramilitary organisation of the social democrats – in southeast Austria, especially Carinthia and Styria, Yugoslavia became an important place of refuge. Maribor/Marburg turned into the key contact point for refugees and political work in Yugoslavia, while additional, smaller centres existed in Ljubljana/Laibach and Belgrade. -
The Ambivalence of Identity
The Ambivalence of Identity The Austrian Experience of Nation-Building in a Modern Society by Peter Thaler Purdue University Press West Lafayette, Indiana 2 Catalyst or Precondition The Socioeconomic Environment of Austrian Nation-Building or much of the postwar era, the scholarly interpretation of contemporary Austrian history centered on the concept of an FAustrian nation that had ¤nally found its destiny, guided by political leaders who had overcome their former disagreements for the good of the country.1 The differences between the interwar and the postwar developments gained particular attention; Austria’s second republic was demarcated from its ¤rst. The modest Alpine republic with the historic name that had arisen from the ashes of the Habsburg Monarchy had been described as the “the involuntary state,” as re¶ected in the title of Reinhard Lorenz’s study, and “the state that no one wanted,” as Hellmut Andics named his popular book.2 Drawing on the latter title, the reemerged republic of the postwar era would widely be characterized as “the state that everyone wanted.”3 Leading foreign analysts of Austrian nation-building also respected these interpretative perimeters.4 William Bluhm’s classic Building an Austrian Nation introduced valuable tools of analysis into the Austrian debate; indeed, its contribution is greatest from a methodological point of view. The American political scientist utilized polls for the broader picture of Austrian public opinion but also conducted individual inter- views with members of the political elites. He examined the structural dynamics of postwar Austrian society and contrasted them with earlier time periods. Ultimately, however, he remained bound to an analytical 26 The Ambivalence of Identity approach that juxtaposes a successful postwar integration with a previ- ous history of disintegration and does not probe the contractual con- sensus model that informs it. -
Dissertation
DISSERTATION Titel der Dissertation „Die Februarkämpfe 1934 in Wien Meidling und Liesing“ Ein Bürgerkrieg, der keiner war Verfasser Mag. phil. Josef Fiala angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktor der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) Wien, 2012 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 092 312 Dissertationsgebiet lt. Studienblatt Geschichte Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Karl Vocelka 1 Isabell Gerhard und Heidi gewidmet 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite Vorwort 8 Einleitung 10 A. Fragestellung 12 B. Forschungsstand 13 C. Methoden 15 1. Die Entwicklungen in der 1. Republik 18 1.1. Ende und Anfang 18 1.1.1. Das Ende der Monarchie 18 1.1.2. Die Entstehung und Ausrufung der Republik 19 1.1.3. Der Friede von St. Germain-en-Laye 1919 20 1.2. Die Gründung der Parteien und der bewaffneten Schutzverbände 22 1.2.1. Die Heimwehren 22 1.2.2. Der Republikanischer Schutzbund 24 1.3. Die Toten von Schattendorf und ihre Folgen 26 1.3.1. Der Feuerüberfall 26 1.3.2. Das Fehlurteil 27 1.3.3. Der Justizpalastbrand 27 1.3.4. Der Schießbefehl durch Polizeipräsident Dr. Johann Schober nach Rücksprache mit Bundeskanzler Dr. Ignaz Seipel 29 1.4. Die Ausschaltung des Parlaments 30 1.4.1. Die Abstimmung bzgl. Eisenbahnerstreik 30 1.4.2. Der formelle Rücktritt aller drei Parlamentspräsidenten – kein offizielles Ende der Parlamentssitzung 31 1.4.3. Die Neueinberufung durch den 3. Präsidenten Dr. Sepp Straffner 32 1.4.4. Der Beginn des Austrofaschismus 33 1.4.5. Die neue Verfassung 34 1.5. Der autoritäre Ständestaat 35 1.5.1. Das Verbot des Republikanischen Schutzbundes 35 1.5.2. -
La Presente Tesi Di Dottorato È Stata Rielaborata E Pubblicata Come Libro Monografico
Nota informativa: la presente tesi di dottorato è stata rielaborata e pubblicata come libro monografico. I dati bibliografici sono i seguenti E. Costa (2018) The Labour Party, Denis Healey and the International Socialist Movement: Rebuilding the Socialist International during the Cold War (1945-1951) (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan), DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-77347-6. https://www.palgrave.com/gp/book/9783319773469 L’Internazionale Socialista nella Guerra Fredda (1945-1951) Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia Dipartimento di Storia, Culture, Religioni Dottorato di ricerca in Storia, Antropologia, Religioni XXVIII Ciclo Curriculum Storia Contemporanea (M-STO/04) Candidato Ettore Costa 1173792 Relatore Correlatore Giorgio Caredda Umberto Gentiloni Silveri A/A 2014/2015 ii iii Indice Ringraziamenti vii Sigle e abbreviazioni ix Introduzione 3 I) Dall’Internazionale Operaia e Socialista alla Conferenza 37 Socialista Internazionale (1940-1946) 1. Il problema dell’istituzionalizzazione 37 2. La crisi dell’Internazionale Operaia e Socialista 40 3. Le organizzazioni provvisorie nel periodo di guerra 52 4. Il linguaggio e il riconoscimento 64 5. La commissione preparatoria 76 II) Il Dipartimento Internazionale tra rappresentanza e 85 disciplina 1. Leader e segretari internazionali 85 2. Denis Healey alla guida del Dipartimento Internazionale 99 3. Le relazioni fraterne internazionali tra disciplina e dissenso: il 112 Labour Party 4. Le relazioni fraterne internazionali tra disciplina e dissenso: 123 Austria e Italia III) “La Cooperazione, o almeno la reciproca tolleranza”: 133 comunisti e socialisti di sinistra 1. I nuovi socialdemocratici dell’est 133 2. Tra Londra e Lublino 142 3. ”I deputati infedeli” 152 iv 4. La delegazione per l’Unione Sovietica 160 IV) L’Internazionale in miniatura e l’embrione 175 dell’Internazionale (1946-1947) 1. -
Otto Bauer and His Time
chapter 1 Otto Bauer and His Time During the night between 3 to 4 July 1938, Otto Bauer died in the Rue Tur- got in Paris.1 He was only 57 years old. His close friend and long-time edit- orial assistant of Vienna’s Arbeiter-Zeitung, Otto Leichter, who was called to Bauer’s deathbed by his wife Helene, wrote: ‘There was no doubt to anyone who was able to spend Bauer’s last months with him that he died of a broken heart in the truest and saddest sense’.2 Bauer passed away believing that he was responsible for the defeat of the party and unhappy about his forced emigra- tion and separation from his native country. He was also distressed over the fate of his comrades and the new party, the Revolutionary Socialists of Austria, after Hitler’s Anschluss (annexation of Austria). His death came during an unfa- vourable period for the workers’ movement: the threat of war was becoming increasingly likely, the masses were disillusioned with bourgeois democracy, the totalitarian system of the ussr had consolidated itself, and divides within 1 This chapter was originally written for Polish readers who were scarcely familiar with Otto Bauer and the political background in Austria from 1889–1938. Hence, this English-language edition only contains an abridged version. I believe that it serves as (1) an introduction to fur- ther factual analyses, and (2) a summary of the extensive materials about Bauer’s works and political activity, as well as the politics of the sdap, which are scattered across many German- language studies and sources.