Sarasinula Spp.*
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Universidade Federal De Juiz De Fora Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Biológicas Mestrado Em Comportamento E Biologia Animal
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE JUIZ DE FORA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS MESTRADO EM COMPORTAMENTO E BIOLOGIA ANIMAL Camilla Aparecida de Oliveira Estratégia de história de vida e recaracterização morfológica Sarasinula linguaeformis (Semper, 1885) (Eupulmonata, Veronicellidae) Juiz de Fora 2019 Camilla Aparecida de Oliveira Estratégia de história de vida e recaracterização morfológica Sarasinula linguaeformis (Semper, 1885) (Eupulmonata, Veronicellidae) Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, área de concentração: Comportamento e Biologia Animal da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre. Orientadora: Prof.ª. Drª. Sthefane D’ávila Juiz de Fora 2019 A todos que estiveram ao meu lado me apoiando e incentivando diante das dificuldades da carreira acadêmica, e incentivaram minha formação pessoal, profissional e dando-me suporte emocional. A vocês o meu eterno agradecimento! AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço primeiramente a Deus por abençoar o meu caminho durante esse trabalho. A fé que tenho em Ti alimentou meu foco, minha força e minha disciplina. Depois aos meus amigos da Ciências Biológicas: Alexssandra Silva, Flávio Macanha, Isabel Macedo, Sue-helen Mondaini, Tayrine Carvalho, Kássia Malta e Yuri Carvalho meu eterno agradecimento, pois fizeram uma contribuição valiosa para a minha jornada acadêmica com seus conselhos, auxílio, palavras de apoio e risadas. Também agradeço a todos aqueles amigos que de forma direta ou indireta estiveram ajudando e torcendo por mim, em especial a Ana Claudia Mazetto, Ana Clara Files, Tamires Lima, Lígia Araújo, Raquel Seixas, Natália Corrêa e Carlota Augusta. Vocês foram fundamentais para minha formação. Agradeço à minha orientadora Sthefane D' ávila, que acompanhou meu percurso ao longo dos últimos anos e ofereceu uma orientação repleta de conhecimento, sabedoria e paciência. -
Veronicella Spp.*
Veronicella spp.* *In April 2013, the family Veronicellidae, a target on the 2013 and 2014 AHP Prioritized Pest Lists, was broken down into six genera of concern, including Veronicella spp. Information in the datasheet may be at the family, genus, or species level. Information for specific species within the genus is included when known and relevant; other species may occur in the genus and are still reportable at the genus level. Portions of this document were taken Figure 1. Veronicella cubensis (Pfeiffer), (Image directly from the New Pest Response courtesy of David Robinson, USDA-APHIS-PPQ) Guidelines for Tropical Terrestrial Gastropods (USDA-APHIS, 2010a). Scientific Names Veronicella cubensis (Pfeiffer, 1840) Veronicella sloanii (Cuvier, 1817) Synonyms: Veronicella cubensis Onchidium cubense Pfeiffer, 1840, Onchidium cubensis, Veronicella cubensis Thomé [Thomé], 1975 Veronicella sloanei Vaginulus sloanei Férussac, [Férussac] Vaginulus laevis de Blainville, 1817 Common Name No common name, leatherleaf slugs Figure 2. Veronicella sloanei (Cuvier), (Image courtesy of David Robinson, USDA-APHIS-PPQ) Veronicella cubensis: Cuban slug Veronicella sloanii: Pancake slug Type of Pest Mollusk Taxonomic Position Class: Gastropoda, Order: Systellommatophora, Family: Veronicellidae Last update: May 2014 1 Reason for Inclusion in Manual CAPS Target: AHP Prioritized Pest List for FY 2011 – 2015* *Originally listed under the family Veronicellidae. Pest Description Veronicellidae are anatomically distinct from many other terrestrial slugs in that they have a posterior anus, eyes on contractile tentacles, and no pulmonate lung. The sensory tentacles are bilobed. This family also lacks a mantel cavity (Runham and Hunter, 1970). Although this family is fairly easy to tell apart from others, species within this family can be difficult to distinguish due to similar morphology between species and multiple color variations within a single species. -
Slug: an Emerging Menace in Agriculture: a Review
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2020; 8(4): 01-06 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 www.entomoljournal.com Slug: An emerging menace in agriculture: A JEZS 2020; 8(4): 01-06 © 2020 JEZS review Received: 01-05-2020 Accepted: 03-06-2020 Partha Pratim Gyanudoy Das, Badal Bhattacharyya, Sudhansu Partha Pratim Gyanudoy Das All India Network Project on Bhagawati, Elangbam Bidyarani Devi, Nang Sena Manpoong and K Soil Arthropod Pests, Sindhura Bhairavi Department of Entomology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India Abstract Most of the terrestrial slugs are potential threat to agriculture across the globe. Their highly adaptive Badal Bhattacharyya nature helps them to survive in both temperate and tropical climates which is one of the major reasons of All India Network Project on its abundant species diversity. It is not only a severe problem in different seedlings of nursery and Soil Arthropod Pests, orchards, also a worry factor for the seeds of legumes sown in furrows. The whitish slimy mucus Department of Entomology, generated by this pest makes the flower and vegetables unfit for sale. However, despite of its euryphagic Assam Agricultural University, nature, very few works have been carried out on slug morphology, biology, ecology, taxonomy and its Jorhat, Assam, India management in India. This review article tries to integrate the information of economically important slug species of the world as well as India, their bio-ecology, nature of damage, favorable factors with Sudhansu Bhagawati special emphasis on eco-friendly management tactics of this particular gastropod pest. All India Network Project on Soil Arthropod Pests, Keywords: Slug, euryphagic, bio-ecology, management, gastropod pest Department of Entomology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India Introduction With a number of 80,000 to 135,000 members, mollusc ranks second largest invertebrate Elangbam Bidyarani Devi group in the world, out of which 1129 species of terrestrial molluscs are found in India [1, 2, 3]. -
Ergebnisse Der Österreichischen Neukaledonien-Expedition 1965
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Jahr/Year: 1970 Band/Volume: 74 Autor(en)/Author(s): Oberzeller Edda Artikel/Article: Ergebnisse der Österreichischen Neukaledonien-Expedition 1965. Terrestrische Gastropoda II: Veronicellidae und Athoracophoridae. 325-341 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien 74 325-341 Wien, November 1970 Ergebnisse der Österreichischen Neukaledonien-Expedition 1965 Terrestrische Gastropoda, II: Veronicellidae und Athoracophoridae Von EDDA OBERZELLER *) (Mit 18 Textabbildungen und 5 Tafeln) Manuskript eingelangt am 24. April 1969 Um eine hydrobiologische Untersuchung auf der Insel Neukaledonien im SW-Pazifik durchzuführen, fand im Sommer (Juni—Okt.) 1965 eine Forschungs- reise unter der Leitung von Doz. Dr. F. STARMÜHLNER statt. Die weiteren Teilnehmer waren Dr. A. KALTENBACH, Dr. G. WENINGER und Cand. phil. E. OBERZELLER. Als Aufenthaltszeit wurde der südliche Winter wegen der relativen Trockenheit gewählt, da nur zu dieser Jahreszeit die zum Ziel ge- setzten hydrobiologischen Untersuchungen (STARMÜHLNER 1968, WENINGER 1968) möglich waren. Der Hauptaufgabenbereich der Expeditionsteilnehmer und die für das Auffinden von Landgastropoden ungünstige Jahreszeit erklärt die geringe Ausbeute. Die Aufsammlungen konnten nur neben der eigentlichen Fließwasseruntersuchung an Bach- und Flußufern durchgeführt werden. -
Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)1 John L
EENY-494 Terrestrial Slugs of Florida (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)1 John L. Capinera2 Introduction Florida has only a few terrestrial slug species that are native (indigenous), but some non-native (nonindigenous) species have successfully established here. Many interceptions of slugs are made by quarantine inspectors (Robinson 1999), including species not yet found in the United States or restricted to areas of North America other than Florida. In addition to the many potential invasive slugs originating in temperate climates such as Europe, the traditional source of invasive molluscs for the US, Florida is also quite susceptible to invasion by slugs from warmer climates. Indeed, most of the invaders that have established here are warm-weather or tropical species. Following is a discus- sion of the situation in Florida, including problems with Figure 1. Lateral view of slug showing the breathing pore (pneumostome) open. When closed, the pore can be difficult to locate. slug identification and taxonomy, as well as the behavior, Note that there are two pairs of tentacles, with the larger, upper pair ecology, and management of slugs. bearing visual organs. Credits: Lyle J. Buss, UF/IFAS Biology as nocturnal activity and dwelling mostly in sheltered Slugs are snails without a visible shell (some have an environments. Slugs also reduce water loss by opening their internal shell and a few have a greatly reduced external breathing pore (pneumostome) only periodically instead of shell). The slug life-form (with a reduced or invisible shell) having it open continuously. Slugs produce mucus (slime), has evolved a number of times in different snail families, which allows them to adhere to the substrate and provides but this shell-free body form has imparted similar behavior some protection against abrasion, but some mucus also and physiology in all species of slugs. -
Malacofauna En Dos Sistemas Silvopastoriles En Estelí, Nicaragua
Malacofauna en dos sistemas silvopastoriles en Estelí, Nicaragua Malacofauna in two silvopastoral systems in Estelí, Nicaragua González-Valdivia Noel Antonio1, Martínez-Puc Jesús Froylán1*, Echavarría-Góngora Elías de Jesus2 Datos del Artículo Resumen 1Departamento de Ingenierías, Instituto Tecnológico de Chiná, Tecnológico La diversidad malacológica en dos sistemas silvopastoriles tradicionales, uno en bosque seco (Las Mesitas) y otro en Nacional de México. Calle 8, entre 22 y 28, Chiná, Campeche, México. CP. bosque de pino-encino (Picacho-Tomabú), ubicados en el municipio de Estelí, Nicaragua fue determinada con el fin de 25420. establecer comparaciones entre los ensambles de moluscos terrestres entre ambos sistemas. Para esto, durante la estación [email protected] 2Departamento de Ciencias Económico lluviosa (mayo a octubre) se realizaron muestreos una vez establecidas las lluvias (agosto a septiembre), siguiendo el Administrativas, Instituto Tecnológico de 2 Chiná, Tecnológico Nacional de México. método de conteo directo en 20 parcelas de 2.25 m y 20 árboles seleccionados al azar para cada localidad. Los moluscos Calle 8, entre 22 y 28, Chiná, Campeche, México. CP. 25420. extraídos de las muestras fueron identificados en el Centro Malacológico de la Universidad Centro Americana (UCACM), en Managua. Se estimaron los índices de riqueza, diversidad, equidad, dominancia y abundancia de especies *Dirección de contacto: para cada sistema y la asociación existente entre estos. Se determinó la presencia de un total de 47 especies, 41 de ellas Departamento de Ingenierías, Instituto Tecnológico de Chiná, Tecnológico presentes en Las Mesitas y 22 en el Picacho-Tomabú, incluyendo las 16 especies comunes entre ambas localidades Nacional de México. Calle 8, entre 22 y 28, Chiná, Campeche, México. -
Slugs (Of Florida) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)1
Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. EENY-087 Slugs (of Florida) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)1 Lionel A. Stange and Jane E. Deisler2 Introduction washed under running water to remove excess mucus before placing in preservative. Notes on the color of Florida has a depauparate slug fauna, having the mucus secreted by the living slug would be only three native species which belong to three helpful in identification. different families. Eleven species of exotic slugs have been intercepted by USDA and DPI quarantine Biology inspectors, but only one is known to be established. Some of these, such as the gray garden slug Slugs are hermaphroditic, but often the sperm (Deroceras reticulatum Müller), spotted garden slug and ova in the gonads mature at different times (Limax maximus L.), and tawny garden slug (Limax (leading to male and female phases). Slugs flavus L.), are very destructive garden and greenhouse commonly cross fertilize and may have elaborate pests. Therefore, constant vigilance is needed to courtship dances (Karlin and Bacon 1961). They lay prevent their establishment. Some veronicellid slugs gelatinous eggs in clusters that usually average 20 to are becoming more widely distributed (Dundee 30 on the soil in concealed and moist locations. Eggs 1977). The Brazilian Veronicella ameghini are round to oval, usually colorless, and sometimes (Gambetta) has been found at several Florida have irregular rows of calcium particles which are localities (Dundee 1974). This velvety black slug absorbed by the embryo to form the internal shell should be looked for under boards and debris in (Karlin and Naegele 1958). -
Caribbean Leatherleaf Slug (407)
Pacific Pests and Pathogens - Fact Sheets https://apps.lucidcentral.org/ppp/ Caribbean leatherleaf slug (407) Photo 2. The Caribbean leatherleaf slug, Sarasinula plebeia, that has stopped moving and retracted into its Photo 1. The Caribbean leatherleaf slug, Sarasinula mantle. Note the difference in size of the same slug plebeia, moving over a capsicum fruit. when moving (Photo 1). Photo 3. Antennae of the Caribbean leatherleaf slug, Photo 4. The Caribbean leatherleaf slug, Sarasinula Sarasinula plebeia, with eyes at the ends. plebeia, eating into an eggplant. Photo 5. Damage to eggplant by the Caribbean Photo 6. Damage to eggplant by the Caribbean leatherleaf slug, Sarasinula plebeia. leatherleaf slug, Sarasinula plebeia. Photo 7. Damage to eggplant by the Caribbean Photo 8. Damage to eggplant by the Caribbean leatherleaf slug, Sarasinula plebeia. leatherleaf slug, Sarasinula plebeia. Common Name Caribbean leatherleaf slug; also known as the bean slug or the American brown slug. Scientific Name Sarasinula plebeia Distribution Widespread. Africa (restricted), Asia (restricted), Southeast Asia (Malaysia, the Philippines), North, South and Central America, the Caribbean, Oceania. It is recorded from Australia, Fiji, Guam, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, and Vanuatu. Hosts Bean (leaves, pods and flowers), and foliage of cabbage, coffee, Cucurbita species, papaya, sweet potato, tomato, and weeds. It is a pest of many nursery plants, including forest species. Symptoms & Life Cycle An important pest of vegetables. Greyish-brown, flattish with black markings, up to 70 mm long when moving, without a line down the back (Photos 1&2). There are two pairs of tentacles; the upper pair have eyes at the ends (Photo 3). -
In Vitro Production and Biocontrol Potential of Nematodes Associated with Molluscs
In vitro production and biocontrol potential of nematodes associated with molluscs by Annika Pieterse Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Nematology in the Faculty of AgriSciences at Stellenbosch University Co-supervisor: Professor Antoinette Paula Malan Co-supervisor: Doctor Jenna Louise Ross March 2020 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. This dissertation includes one original paper published in a peer-reviewed journal. The development and writing of the paper was the principal responsibility of myself and, for each of the cases where this is not the case, a declaration is included in the dissertation indicating the nature and extent of the contributions of co-authors. March 2020 Copyright © 2020 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved II Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my two supervisors, Prof Antoinette Malan and Dr Jenna Ross. This thesis would not have been possible without their help, patience and expertise. I am grateful for the opportunity to have been part of this novel work in South Africa. I would like to thank Prof. Des Conlong for welcoming me at SASRI in KwaZulu-Natal and organizing slug collections with local growers, as well as Sheila Storey for helping me transport the slugs from KZN. -
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 110(4):520-536
PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON 110(4):520-536. 1997. Annotated list of Veronicellidae from the collections of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia and the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Soleolifera) Jose W. Thome, Patricia H. dos Santos, and Luciana Pedott Laboratories de Malacologia, Instituto de Biociencias, PUCRS, Av. Ipiranga, 6681, predio 12; 90619-900 Porto Alegre, RS-Brazil. Abstract.—The list of veronicellid slugs presented in this paper is restricted to species identified by criteria previously proposed by the first author. We were able to distinguish 30 species or subspecies, classified in 12 genera. In- cluded are the following: Belocaulus angustipes; Colosius propinquus; C. pulcher; Diplosolenodes occidentalism D. olivaceus; Heterovaginina peruviana; Laevicaulis alte (with new illustrations); L. natalensis brauni; L. stuhlmanni (with new illustrations); Latipes cnidicaulus; Leidyula dissimilis; L. floridana (with new data and illustration); L. goodfriendi; L. kraussi; L. moreleti; L. portoricensis; L. trichroma; Phyllocaulis gayi; P. soleiformis; Sarasinula du- bia; S. linguaeformis; S. plebeia; Simrothula columbiana; S. prismatica; Va- ginulus taunaisii; Veronicella bahamensis; V. cubensis; V. davisi; V. sloanei; V. tenax. The family Veronicellidae Gray, 1840 groups of characteristics to be analyzed. He comprises terrestrial mollusks without shell, comments on the characteristics tradition- commonly called slugs. The distribution is ally used and is of the opinion that there are pantropical and over 300 specific names not enough to determine conclusively the have been registered, most of them syn- species, and that they do not permit a con- onyms (Hoffmann 1925, Forcart 1953, sistent phylogenetic classification. -
Florida Keys Species List
FKNMS Species List A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T 1 Marine and Terrestrial Species of the Florida Keys 2 Phylum Subphylum Class Subclass Order Suborder Infraorder Superfamily Family Scientific Name Common Name Notes 3 1 Porifera (Sponges) Demospongia Dictyoceratida Spongiidae Euryspongia rosea species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey 4 2 Fasciospongia cerebriformis species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey 5 3 Hippospongia gossypina Velvet sponge 6 4 Hippospongia lachne Sheepswool sponge 7 5 Oligoceras violacea Tortugas survey, Wheaton list 8 6 Spongia barbara Yellow sponge 9 7 Spongia graminea Glove sponge 10 8 Spongia obscura Grass sponge 11 9 Spongia sterea Wire sponge 12 10 Irciniidae Ircinia campana Vase sponge 13 11 Ircinia felix Stinker sponge 14 12 Ircinia cf. Ramosa species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey 15 13 Ircinia strobilina Black-ball sponge 16 14 Smenospongia aurea species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey, Tortugas survey, Wheaton list 17 15 Thorecta horridus recorded from Keys by Wiedenmayer 18 16 Dendroceratida Dysideidae Dysidea etheria species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey; Tortugas survey, Wheaton list 19 17 Dysidea fragilis species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey; Tortugas survey, Wheaton list 20 18 Dysidea janiae species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey; Tortugas survey, Wheaton list 21 19 Dysidea variabilis species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey 22 20 Verongida Druinellidae Pseudoceratina crassa Branching tube sponge 23 21 Aplysinidae Aplysina archeri species from G.P. Schmahl, BNP survey 24 22 Aplysina cauliformis Row pore rope sponge 25 23 Aplysina fistularis Yellow tube sponge 26 24 Aplysina lacunosa 27 25 Verongula rigida Pitted sponge 28 26 Darwinellidae Aplysilla sulfurea species from G.P. -
Plan De Manejo
Plan de Manejo 2012 - 2016 Área Protegida de Recursos Manejados Península de Guanahacabibes Pinar del Río Diciembre de 2011 Autores: Lic. Lázaro Márquez Llauger, Director Parque Nacional Guanahacabibes Lic. Guillermo Baena González, Asesor del DIG Lic. Georgina Leyva Pagán, Asesora principal del DIG. Lic. Pedro Manuel de Celis Maza, Director adjunto EFI Guanahacabibes, MINAGRI MSc. José Alberto Camejo Lamas, Especialista Parque Nacional, Guanahacabibes MSc. Dorka Cobián Rojas, Especialista Parque Nacional Guanahacabibes Lic. Osmani Borrego Fernández, Especialista Parque Nacional Guanahacabibes Colaboradores: Ing. Luisa Vergara Noval, Sub-directora EFI Guanahacabibes, MINAGRI Ing. Eliecer Cala Suárez, Jefe SEF Sandino, MINAGRI Ing. José Luís Linares Rodríguez, Especialista Parque Nacional Guanahacabibes Téc. Vladimir Azcuy Jiménez, Técnico CGB territorio Guanahacabibes, MININT Ing. Osvaldo Márquez López, Especialista CGB territorio Guanahacabibes, MININT José Luis Vázquez Lugo, Inspector CGB territorio Guanahacabibes, MININT Maximino Torres Sánchez, Jefe Grupo Operativo CGB, MININT Téc. Medalino Puente Ledesma, Jefe GSI Parque Nacional Guanahacabibes, CITMA M.Sc. Luis E. Arencibia Cabrera, Especialista DIG INDICE Página INTRODUCCION 3 I DIAGNOSTICO 4 1.1 Caracterización del área 4 1.1.1 Caracterización de la naturaleza del sitio 4 1.1.2 Caracterización socioeconómica del área y su entorno 23 1.1.3 Selección de los objetos de conservación 34 1.2 Determinación de la problemática del área 34 1.2.1 Determinación de la problemática ecológica