Masonry and the Constitution

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Masonry and the Constitution THE IMPACT OF MASONRY ON THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION May - September 1787 by Stewart Wilson Miner, PGM The purpose of this paper is to suggest how and those restrictive purposes, they wrote relatively to what degree Freemasonry exerted an little. influence over the delegates and their work at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Nevertheless, many of Masonry's students, Pennsylvania, in the epochal year of 1787. A despite the fragmentary nature of the evidence number of Masons attended the Convention, as at hand, attribute great political importance to we know, and we are told that among the 39 the Craft during the Eighteenth Century. Among signers of the Fundamental Law that they those who have done so is Bernard Fay, a produced, 13 were at some time in their lives distinguished scholar who in 1935 wrote a associated with Masonry. Of that number, 11 lengthy opus entitled Revolution and were Freemasons at the time that they Freemasonry 1680-1800. In that work he participated in the Convention. Subsequent to remarked that from the Middle Ages, the Convention, two others, William Patterson Freemasonry in England was a social force. of New Jersey and James McHenry of "Through their technical secrets gathered from Maryland, became Masons in 1791 and 1806, all corners of the globe, the glory acquired by respectively. their achievements and the numerous great people who wished to be affiliated with that My interest, however, is not in numbers but in great guild," he said, "the Masons held ideas. What did the delegates think, and why did tremendous power." It was his observation that they think as they did? Were the thoughts of with the advent of the Renaissance, a period of Masons in the Convention distinguishable from decadence began, and in consequence the the thoughts of their non-Masonic counterparts Masons lost some of their power, though they and, if so, were their opinions shaped by their retained their popularity. People were building experiences in the Craft? Unfortunately it is not less, he said, but they were philosophizing more, possible to definitively answer these questions and he claimed that the mysteries of the Craft, because of a number of extenuating whose members seemed to possess powerful circumstances, among which the most important secrets, "piqued the interest and inflamed the may well have been the still unsettled state of imagination of the people . ." the Craft itself in the last decades of the Eighteenth century, in this country and abroad. In his review of the formation of the Mother The structure, authority, and customs and Grand Lodge in England, Fay concluded that courtesies of the fraternity, whose Grand Lodge decisions were made which transformed form dated only from 1717, were still evolving. professional Masonry into philosophic Masonry, Hence Masonry, in the years between the a change that included all men of good will to formation of the first independent Grand Lodge its membership, "regardless of profession, race, in Virginia in 1778 and the convocation of the religion or nationality." This change was Constitutional Convention in 1787, was living implemented, Fay averred, largely through the through a period in which active Masons were efforts of John Theophilous Desaugliers, who concerned primarily about the establishment and wanted the people to fight against the ignorance regulation of the Craft. And even with regard to of man. "Under his influence," said Fay, "Freemasonry was organized as the great center of enlightenment, which was to dissipate the and through the conferral of the Degrees in darkness of the century and confound both the Europe on Americans sojourning there for foolish superstitions of the time and the blind business or study. obstinacy of the atheist." Moreover, the military Lodges attached to the Fay saw the reorganization of Masonry in 1717, British armed forces in America were potent "an association which had relinquished all of its forces in the spread of Freemasonry in this part technical preoccupations and aimed to devote of the New World. But the records of such itself to philosophy and benevolence with the activities are scant, as M/W Melvin M. Johnson, high purpose of restoring social and moral order Past Grand Master of Massachusetts observed in by establishing a new intellectual discipline." Its his book, The Beginnings of Freemasonry in purpose, he declared, "was a complete renewal America. Therein he notes: of all accepted values and the establishment of a new code of morals." In its new role, "Masonry "The early Lodges and Provincial Grand Lodges no longer placed itself on the ground of feudal were careless about the keeping of records. Even and monarchical loyalty," he said, in claiming the Mother Grand Lodge itself has no formal that, "Masonry invariably denied that it had record book for more than six years after its anything to do with politics, but it never allowed organization. And the premier Provincial Grand Lodge of the Western Hemisphere, organized in governments to thwart the fulfillment of its Boston, Massachusetts July 30, 1933, has no mission and at the very beginning closed all formal and continuous records written in a book Lodges to state control." at the time of the recorded events, until 1750." It should be recognized that Fay, in commenting Clearly the record of Freemasonry in America, on the second charge in Anderson's prior to the creation of independent Grand Constitutions (dealing with a Mason's Lodges is incomplete, a fact that makes its relationship to the civil magistrate, supreme and accurate interpretation impossible. Still, says subordinate), never claimed that the speculative Johnson, "too many so-called Masonic Masons of England used the Craft to obtain historians, since the days when they should have political ends. And this is as it should be, for in known better, have added fiction to fable and the entirety of the period from 1717, when the imagination to both, using the manifest errors of Mother Grand Lodge was formed, through the their predecessors as gospel, dreams as years of the Constitutional Convention in evidence, and guess as proof." America and beyond the English Craft was concerned about more mundane problems It is from the prospective of these sage words of which, if unresolved, may well have destroyed warning that I recently reviewed a modern tract the Craft. Their concerns focused upon the entitled "Freemasonry and the Constitution", unification of as many as five Grand Lodges wherein one reads an interesting assortment of into one, and on the attainment of unanimity inflated claims in which truth and fiction are over internal issues pertaining to the processing intermixed. In this document it is stated that the of candidates and the perfection of rise of modern Masonry coincided with the Freemasonry's ritual and ceremonies. It is to struggle for constitutional government and the subjects such as these that the written record of growth of the newly developed middle class; Masonry in the Eighteenth Century in England that the forefathers of our Fraternity on both was focused, and it did so almost exclusively. sides of the Atlantic were unceasing in combating the forces of autocracy and mob rule; It is difficult to say how the growing that it was the thoughts of Sir Isaac Newton, experiences of a Speculative Craft in Europe, Lord Bacon, and John Locke that the principally in England, Scotland, and Ireland, Constitution makers of 1787 had in mind; that influenced the molding of Masonic thought in the philosophies underlying the American America. Undoubtedly, there was an influence, Constitution and Freemasonry are identical in through the creation of the Provincial Grand character; that Freemasonry's principles made it Lodges, through the chartering of local Lodges, the leading social force of the Eighteenth Century; that the framers of the Constitution Characteristically, the Convention never stayed looked to Montesquieu as the oracle of their long upon theory. Its business was not to defend political wisdom; and that Washington and six "freedom" or to vindicate a revolution. That had Masons, who had been or would ultimately be been done long ago, in July 1776 and later, when colony after colony created its state constitution, Grand Masters, labored with other members of flinging out its particular preamble of political the Craft (inferentially on the basis of their and religious freedom. The Convention of 1787 Masonry) to lay wide and deep the foundations would debate the rights of states, but not the of our liberties. rights of man in general. The records show nothing grandly declaratory or defiant, as in the A still more recent work, prepared as a guide for French Constituent Assembly of 1789. America use in the celebration of our Bicentennial of the had passed that phase; had anyone challenged U.S. Constitution, repeats many of these claims members, they would have said such and adds another element to them. In it one declarations were already cemented in their notes the attempt to associate the words of the blood. In 1787 the states sat not to justify the Preamble to Masonic philosophy. The term United States but to institute a working proponents of this claim have apparently government for those states. One finds no quotations from Rousseau, John Locke, overlooked the fact that the Preamble was a last Burlamaqui or the French philosophies, and if minute inclusion of the Committee on Style and Montesquieu is invoked it is to defend the Arrangement, a group of five which included practical organization of a tripartite government. four non-Masons, and that the actual words When the Federal Convention discussed political came from the pen of one of the latter, power, or governmental authority, they Gouveneur Morris. The only Mason on the discussed it in terms of what was likely to Committee was Rufus King, who is believed to happen to Delaware or Pennsylvania, New have entered the Fraternity in 1781.
Recommended publications
  • How Bad Were the Official Records of the Federal Convention?
    How Bad Were the Official Records of the Federal Convention? Mary Sarah Bilder* ABSTRACT The official records of the ConstitutionalConvention of 1787 have been neglected and dismissed by scholars for the last century, largely to due to Max Farrand'scriticisms of both the records and the man responsible for keeping them-Secretary of the Convention William Jackson. This Article disagrees with Farrand'sconclusion that the Convention records were bad, and aims to resurrect the records and Jackson's reputation. The Article suggests that the endurance of Farrand'scritique arises in part from misinterpretationsof cer- tain proceduralcomponents of the Convention and failure to appreciate the significance of others, understandable consideringthe inaccessibility of the of- ficial records. The Article also describes the story of the records after the Con- vention but before they were published, including the physical limbo of the records in the aftermath of the Convention and the eventual deposit of the records in March 1796 amidst the rapid development of disagreements over constitutional interpretation. Finally, the Article offers a few cautionary re- flections about the lessons to be drawn from the official records. Particularly, it recommends using caution with Max Farrand's records, paying increased attention to the procedural context of the Convention, and recognizing that Constitutionalinterpretation postdated the Constitution. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................... 1621 A NOTE ON THE RECORDS .....................................
    [Show full text]
  • Committee Releases Report Examining DPW's Efficiency
    Ad Populos, Non Aditus, Pervenimus Published Every Thursday Since September 3, 1890 (908) 232-4407 USPS 680020 Thursday, September 22, 2005 OUR 115th YEAR – ISSUE NO. 38-2005 Periodical – Postage Paid at Westfield, N.J. www.goleader.com [email protected] SIXTY CENTS Committee Releases Report Examining DPW’s Efficiency By PAUL J. PEYTON the division, a redesign of the DPW’s wide mailings, and an annual report Specially Written for The Westfield Leader North Avenue facility’s front entry to would enhance the division’s efforts, WESTFIELD -- A volunteer include a receptionist area for the the report states. Regular reports to citizen’s committee report reviewing division and a change in the phone the town council and a division name the operations of the maintenance system to properly direct calls to the are also encouraged, as are weekly and construction division of the de- administrative assistant. E-mail via staff meetings to discuss work priori- partment of public works (DPW) in- the town’s website for work orders is ties and monthly meetings with user cludes 14 recommendation on en- also recommended. groups including town sports leagues, hancing division productivity, com- Customer service training pro- the board of education, Westfield Area munication and customer service. The grams for all employees, establish- Chamber of Commerce, Downtown report was presented to the mayor ment of performance schedules for Westfield Corporation and the recre- amd town council Tuesday night. completion of work on trees, roads, ation department are recommended The committee recommends the parks and fields, etc., and the installa- to better plan for future DPW projects.
    [Show full text]
  • Trestleboard M ARCH 2004
    NEW JERSEY LODGE OF MASONIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION NO. 1786 V OLUME 2 I SSUE 2 Trestleboard M ARCH 2004 The purpose of the NJ Lodge of Masonic Research and Educaon is to foster the educaon of the Cra at large through prepared research and open discussion of the topics concerning Masonic history, symbolism, philosophy, and current events. Next Communication The New Jersey Lodge of Masonic Research and Education meets on the fourth Saturday in January, March, May. INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Our next communication will be held on Saturday, March 20, 2004 at 10:00 a.m. at : From the East 2 From the West 3 Trenton Masonic Temple 100 Barracks Street Secretary’s Corner 3 Trenton, New Jersey LORE Application 4 ALL MASTER MASONS ARE WELCOME! Masonic Book List 5-6 Book Review 8 P AGE 2 V OLUME 2 I SSUE 2 From the East RW George A. Olsen, Worshipful Master RWB George Olsen is at home recovering from surgery. Please keep him in your thoughts and prayers during his period of recuperation. From The West Bro. Tom Thorton, Senior Warden My Brothers, We are now completing our first two years of operation. It is good news and it is bad news. The good news, we have had excellent papers presented at each of our meetings. The sad news is most have been from just two writers. It was hoped that with over 20,000 Masons in the state there would be a few more interested in writing about Freemasonry. And please remember research does not mean digging up and detailing the past.
    [Show full text]
  • To Learn About the History of Castle Island Virtual Lodge No
    Castle Island Virtual Lodge No. 190 “A research Lodge for Digital Freemasonry “ This presentation will provide the background and details on Canada’s first Virtual Education Lodge Worshipful Brother Nicholas Laine Secretary (IPM) Castle Island Virtual Lodge No. 190 – GRM Head Steward Endeavour Lodge No. 944 – UGLV Tyler Burlington Lodge No. 190 - GRC Castle Island Virtual Lodge Mission statement: “To aid in the Education of Brethren around the world. To shape the fraternity’s future relevance in the lives of men through a quality program” Agenda: Canadian Geography & Grand Lodge of Manitoba CIV Lodge and its current officers around the world Discussion the Lodge and its evolution since 2012 Speakers/Presentations within our Education platform Current Members of the Lodge Meeting Schedule for 2019 Affiliation process Feedback from the Brethren Lodge Education Examples Evolution of Virtual Lodges across the world Endeavour Lodge 944 - UGLV Canada & The Grand Lodge of Manitoba In Manitoba, the Grand Lodge of Manitoba, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons was formed in 1875. It is the governing body of the forty three Masonic Lodges located throughout the province. Why create a Virtual Lodge in Manitoba In 2012 Four Past Grand Masters and the sitting Grand Master Most Worshipful Dave Love, saw a need to create a Education platform to service the wide expanse of the Prairie province of Manitoba. They had a 500 vision to create an Miles Education Lodge could service the Servicemen, shut-ins and population of Manitoba. Our Lodge Officers JW The Officers of Castle Island G L Virtual Lodge of span four MB IPM Countries and five time zones.
    [Show full text]
  • Lodges of Research
    LODGES OF RESEARCH Presented by Dan M. Kemble, Master, William O. Ware Lodge of Research, at Lexington Lodge No. 1, Lexington, Kentucky, February 19, 2019. It’s an honor and pleasure to be speaking to you tonight. I would like to thank the Worshipful Master for his invitation and thank you for being here this evening. Allow me to begin with a disclaimer: the statements, thoughts and opinions expressed in this presentation are mine. They do not necessarily represent the positions any Lodge or Grand Lodge. When Masons talk about the last fifty years, we generally talk about the dramatic decline in Lodge membership over that period of time. Equally dramatic, however, in that same period of time is the increase in the availability of information regarding Freemasonry. Information about the Fraternity is delivered to our desktops and cell phones through technological advances that seemingly have no end in sight. The “Age of Information” in which we live has not ignored Freemasonry, although we are at times slow to take advantage of its resources. Those interested in learning more about Freemasonry can visit various Lodge and Grand Lodge websites, listen to podcasts, read blogs and even attend a “virtual” Lodge. In addition to information available electronically, there are organizations such as “The Masonic Society” and “The Philalethes Society” that publish quarterly journals containing scholarly works on subjects of interest to Freemasons. In something of a chicken or egg manner, the thirst for Masonic knowledge and the increase of electronic resources and other print media providing information about Freemasonry seem, at least for the time being, to fuel each other.
    [Show full text]
  • The Major Debates of the Constitutional Convention
    CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION BILL OFRIGHTS INACTION FALL 2009 VOLUME 25 NUMBER 2 The Major Debates at the Constitutional Convention In February 1787, Congress decided that a convention should be con- vened to revise the Articles of Confederation, the nation’s first constitution. In May, 55 delegates came to Philadelphia, and the Constitutional Convention began. Debates erupted over representation in Congress, over slavery, and over the new executive branch. The debates continued through four hot and muggy months. But eventually the delegates reached compromises, Delegates at the Constitutional Convention wait their turns to sign the U.S. Constitution. (Library and on September 17, they produced of Congress) the U.S. Constitution, replacing the Articles with the governing docu- be held in Philadelphia “for the sole and express purpose of ment that has functioned effectively for more than 200 revising the Articles of Confederation . and to render the years. Federal Constitution adequate to the exigencies of Government and the preservation of the Union.” n 1781 in the midst of the Revolutionary War, the I13 states had agreed to establish a new central gov- (Continued on next page) ernment under the Articles of Confederation and Building Democracy Perpetual Union. The Articles created a confederation U The process of building democracy and democratic institutions of states: Each state retained “its sovereignty, free- is long and ongoing. Articles in this edition of Bill of Rights in dom, and independence.” The weak central govern- Action examine historical and current examples of this process. S ment consisted of Congress, a single house in which The first article looks at the debates over the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Knights Templar Eye Foundation
    VOLUME LXIII JANUARY 2017 NUMBER 1 KT_EliteCC_Bomber_0117_Layout 1 11/15/16 12:53 PM Page 1 Presenting a Unique Knight Templar Fine Leather Jacket As A siR KnighT YOU hAvE EARnEd ThE RighT TO WEAR This JACKET! • Features include your choice of black or brown fine leather, tailored with outside storm flap, pleated bi-swing back, knit cuffs and waistband, two side-entry double welt pockets, two large front- Featuring A York Rite Bodies Woven Emblem flapped cargo pockets, nylon inner lining with fiberfill and and Optional “Concealed Carry” Feature heavy-duty jacket zipper. • A further option is two inner pockets to secure valuables, which are also fitted with LAST CALL “concealed carry” holster FOR WINTER straps for those licensed 2017! to carry a firearm. • Bomber Jacket comes in sizes ranging from small to 3XL (sizes 2XL–3XL are $25* extra.) • Your satisfaction is guaranteed 100% by Masonic Partners and you may return your jacket within 30 days of purchase for replacement or refund - no questions asked. • Thank you priced at just $199*, with an interest-free payment plan available. (See order form for details). Military Veterans can add their Service Branch or ORdER TOdAY Vietnam Veteran patch to their Jacket. (See choices below.) And RECEivE A * FREE “PROUd TO BE A MAsOn” ziPPER PULL! *United States Marine Corps patch provided by Sgt. Grit Marine Specialties. CALL TOLL FREE TO ORDER: IF YOU WEAR THIS SIZE: 34-36 38-40 42-44 46-48 50-52 54-56 † † sizing ORDER THIS SIZE: SML XL XXL 3XL 1-800-437-0804 MON - FRI 9AM - 5PM EST.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Masonry, and Our Response
    Anti-Masonry, And Our Response Wallace McLeod Virginia Research Lodge No. 1777 June 27th, 1998 INTRODUCTION Worshipful Master, Distinguished Masons, and my Brethren: let me begin by saying how very grateful I am to your Secretary, Wor. Brother Keith A. Hinerman, for inviting me to be with you today, and for arranging all the details of my visit with such thoughtful care. And he has been so good to us on our previous visits! Actually, as your Lodge circular notes, this is the third time that I have been privileged to address Virginia Research Lodge. The first was fourteen years ago (on June 23, 1984), when I talked about "The Sufferings of John Coustos." Then, just five years ago (on June 26, 1993), I spoke on "The Evolution of the Masonic Ritual." Those times now seem like a different age. In both of my earlier visits, I came at the invitation of my dear friend, mentor, and editor, the late Allen Earl Roberts, who died on March 13, 1997, in his 80th year. In the words of John J. Robinson, Allen was "the most prolific author, perhaps in all of Masonic history." He was certainly the most effective educator. He saw what American Masons needed, and then went ahead and gave it to them. He did so much for Masonry, wrote so many indispensable Masonic books, produced so many superb Masonic moving pictures. And many of his publications are still available, at very reasonable prices, from the firm that he founded, Anchor Communications. And of course he was Master of Virginia Research Lodge, No 1777, in 1965-67, and served as its Secretary from 1973 to 196.
    [Show full text]
  • The American Doctrine: a Concept Under Siege Stewart W
    The American Doctrine: A Concept Under Siege Stewart W. Miner Virginia Research Lodge No. 1777 March 21, 1992 Setting the Stage I have been interested for many years in the way and manner that Grand Lodges exercise jurisdictional power. By custom, practice, and law Grand Masters and Grand Lodges have in the past assumed, allocated, and implemented almost unlimited authority to the end that Masonic organization and operation has taken on near-monopolistic, if not near- oligarchic, characteristics. Seemingly, moreover, the resultant unique system has been subject, for the most part, to only minimal and periodic challenge. In consequence Grand Lodges have become powers within themselves, answerable on occasion to the membership, but free, by and large, to rigidly control and protect their interests within the confines of proclaimed jurisdictional limits. In furthering this conception of power it has been a common practice for Grand Lodges to declare sovereign authority over all Masons and all lodges within their purview, and in some instances even to claim exclusive Masonic jurisdiction over every male — Mason or not — within their domain. These efforts, in short, while protecting parochial interests, have been undeniably restrictive. In the past quarter-century, however, serious challenges to the authority of Grand Lodges have been launched by individual Masons, by some highly placed leaders in the appendant and coordinate bodies, and by many who themselves lead or have led Grand Lodges. These challenges have caused the initiation of efforts to review Masonic laws and customs, particularly as they pertain to the concept of exclusive territorial jurisdiction — the so-called American Doctrine — in several jurisdictions.
    [Show full text]
  • Faith Hope and Charity
    "FAITH, HOPE, AND CHARITY" In the Entered Apprentice lecture we learn that the covering of a lodge is a clouded canopy, or starry-decked heavens, where every good Mason hopes at last to arrive. We learn about that spiritual ladder Jacob saw in his vision, from Genesis Chapter 28: "And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven: and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it." Masonic tradition informs us the three principal rungs are labelled Faith, Hope and Charity. But interestingly, those words do not appear in Genesis, but rather 1 Corinthians Chapter 13: "And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity." The men who crafted our ritual saw fit to unite these ideas, and they work together well, if separated a bit biblically. Let us expand on these virtues, how they relate to Freemasonry, and how to pursue them in our daily lives. FAITH Faith and religion are often confused; religion has been defined as: 1 "The belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods." While faith is defined in Hebrews 11: "Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen." You might say, faith is trusting in something you cannot explicitly prove. You must have faith in God to be a Mason. But how you exercise that faith, the doctrine you follow, the means of expressing it, may rightly be called your religion, and that decision is left to the individual Mason.
    [Show full text]
  • Paper's of Full Members Texas Lodge of Research
    Paper's of Full Members Texas Lodge of Research Clifford L Acker A Masonic Myth Explored. Acker, C. L. XXIX (1993-1995) 165-180. Frank W Amadon III History of Eagle Masonic Lodge No. 41, A.F. & A.M. XL (2005) 69-95 Herbert C Arbuckle III Nacio-Vivio-y-Mario. XXIX (1993-1995) 95-98. Que Hombre! XXXIX (2004-2005) 96-99 Jimmy Rogers: In History and Song XLI (2006-2007) 52-64 Jack E Beeler Moses Johnson, M.D. 1808-1853. XVIII (1982) 41-47. The Masonic Trio of Calhoun County, Texas: Or: Why all the Confusion? XIX (1983) 52-63. Why All the Confusion? a History of Lavaca Lodge No. 36. XIX (1983) 52-63. Early Masons of the Texas Coastal Bend. XXI (1985) 104-113. James R Beeler Destiny and Mr. Clark. XXI (1985) 47-60. Alan Bell An Egyptian Journey: Thoughts on the Origins of Freemasonry Joseph E Bennett John B. Jones and the Frontier Battalion. Bennett, J. E. XXVII (1991) 107-111. Porter T Bennett The Development of a Lodge Educational Program. I (1959) 202-208. Upton Bernard History of the Velasco Masonic Library Association. XXVI (1990) 64-75. Bradley S Billings The Beginnings of Texas Lodge of Research. XLIII (2008) 77-84 The Lubbock Committee: The Premier Study Group of Texas Lodge of Research The Heraldry of Texas Lodge of Research A N Blanton History of Kaufman Lodge No. 726, A. F. & A. M., Scurry. III (1965-1968) 257-278. Ron Blue Gemmell: Building the House of Masonry. XXVIII (1992) 88-93. Willy F Bohlmann Jr Lyons Lodge No.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenilworth May 2019
    BUSINESS • LIFE ENILWORTH IFIssue 136E • May 2019 KPublished by Renna Media, LLC L SCHOOL DISTRICT 2018-2019 EDUCATORS OF THE YEAR Submitted by Angela Sandull On April 8, 2019, The Kenilworth Board of Education Anthony LaBruno, David Brearley High School Teacher SIGNATURE recognized the following teachers and educational services of the Year. Anthony began here in Kenilworth in 2012 as a REALTY NJ, LLC professionals as recipients of the 2019 Educator of the Year Teacher of Music. Anthony has been the Spring Music Largest sales volume boutique realty firm in recognition programs at their monthly board meeting: Festival Coordinator for the Morris Union Jointure central & northern New Jersey. Michael Klimchak, Harding Teacher of the Year. Michael Commission. He’s served as the middle school band director, 973-921-1111 is a 5th grade teacher at Harding Elementary. His tenure here assistant musical director, and a curriculum writer. began in 2008. He has helped to develop curriculum as a Regina O’Connor, Educational Services Professional of I need your curriculum writer for us and also served as a Family Math the Year for Harding Elementary School. Regina is a Speech property to sell teacher. He was also the recipient of our 2012 Teacher of the Language Specialist who began in Kenilworth in 2007. She’s Contact me! Year Award. been a professional development presenter for us, an Robert J. Donahue Nancy Bechtler, David Brearley Middle School Teacher extended school year Speech Therapist and a parent training Broker/Salesperson of the Year. Nancy began in the Kenilworth Schools in 1997. night presenter.
    [Show full text]