Pipeline Route Plans Technical Transport
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January 2016 K35: Onshore Pipeline Route Plans Technical Transport K35: Onshore Pipeline Route Plans IMPORTANT NOTICE The information provided further to UK CCS Commercialisation Programme (the Competition) set out herein (the Information) has been prepared by Capture Power Limited and its sub-contractors (the Consortium) solely for the Department of Energy and Climate Change in connection with the Competition. The Information does not amount to advice on CCS technology or any CCS engineering, commercial, financial, regulatory, legal or other solutions on which any reliance should be placed. Accordingly, no member of the Consortium makes (and the UK Government does not make) any representation, warranty or undertaking, express or implied, as to the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of any of the Information and no reliance may be placed on the Information. In so far as permitted by law, no member of the Consortium or any company in the same group as any member of the Consortium or their respective officers, employees or agents accepts (and the UK Government does not accept) any responsibility or liability of any kind, whether for negligence or any other reason, for any damage or loss arising from any use of or any reliance placed on the Information or any subsequent communication of the Information. Each person to whom the Information is made available must make their own independent assessment of the Information after making such investigation and taking professional technical, engineering, commercial, regulatory, financial, legal or other advice, as they deem necessary. The contents of this report draw on work partly funded under the European Union’s European Energy Programme for Recovery. The European Union is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained within this document. K35: Onshore Pipeline Route Plans Contents Chapter Title Page Executive Summary i 1 Introduction 1 2 Purpose 2 3 Onshore Transport Route Plans 3 3.1 Overview _________________________________________________________________________ 3 3.2 Route Corridor Study (RCS) ___________________________________________________________ 5 3.2.1 Introduction ________________________________________________________________________ 5 3.2.2 Route Corridor Options _______________________________________________________________ 6 3.2.3 Feasible Combinations of Route Corridor Options and AGI Option Areas ________________________ 7 3.2.3.1 Zone A Corridors ___________________________________________________________________ 7 3.2.3.2 Zone B Corridors ___________________________________________________________________ 8 3.2.3.3 Zone C Corridors __________________________________________________________________ 10 3.2.3.4 Zone D Corridors __________________________________________________________________ 11 3.2.3.5 Zone E Corridors __________________________________________________________________ 13 3.3 The Environmental Impact Assessment _________________________________________________ 14 3.3.1 Zone A Corridors __________________________________________________________________ 14 3.3.2 Zone B Corridors __________________________________________________________________ 14 3.3.3 Zone C Corridors __________________________________________________________________ 15 3.3.4 Zone D Corridors __________________________________________________________________ 15 3.3.5 Zone E Corridors __________________________________________________________________ 15 4 Environmental Considerations 16 4.1 Overview ________________________________________________________________________ 16 4.2 Water Resource and Flood Risk _______________________________________________________ 16 4.3 Geology and Ground Conditions ______________________________________________________ 18 4.4 Land Use and Agriculture ____________________________________________________________ 19 4.5 Ecology and Nature Conservation _____________________________________________________ 21 4.5.1 Statutory Sites ____________________________________________________________________ 21 4.5.2 Habitats _________________________________________________________________________ 22 4.5.3 Great Crested Newt ________________________________________________________________ 22 4.5.4 Breeding and Wintering Birds _________________________________________________________ 22 4.5.5 Bats ____________________________________________________________________________ 23 4.5.6 Water Voles and Otters _____________________________________________________________ 23 4.5.7 Badgers _________________________________________________________________________ 24 4.5.8 Reptiles _________________________________________________________________________ 24 4.5.9 Fish_____________________________________________________________________________ 24 4.5.10 Residual Effects ___________________________________________________________________ 24 4.6 Archaeology and Cultural Heritage _____________________________________________________ 25 4.7 Landscape and Visual Amenity _______________________________________________________ 26 4.8 Air Quality ________________________________________________________________________ 27 4.9 Noise and Vibration ________________________________________________________________ 28 4.10 Traffic, Motor Transport and Access____________________________________________________ 30 4.11 Socio-economics Including Recreation and Tourism _______________________________________ 32 The contents of this report draw on work partly funded under the European Union’s European Energy Programme for Recovery. The European Union is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained within this document. K35: Onshore Pipeline Route Plans 4.12 Cumulative Effects _________________________________________________________________ 34 4.13 Combined Effects __________________________________________________________________ 34 5 Route Drawings and Plans 36 5.1 Works Plan Drawings (Route Drawings) ________________________________________________ 36 5.2 Map Plans of Historic Environment and Environmental Sites and Features ______________________ 36 6 Glossary 37 The contents of this report draw on work partly funded under the European Union’s European Energy Programme for Recovery. The European Union is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained within this document. K35: Onshore Pipeline Route Plans Key Words Key Work Meaning or Explanation Carbon An element, but used as shorthand for its gaseous oxide, CO2. Capture Collection of CO2 from power station combustion process or other facilities and its process ready for transportation. Storage Containment in suitable pervious rock formations located under impervious rock formations usually under the sea bed. Transport Removing processed CO2 by pipeline from the capture and process unit to storage. Dense Phase Fluid state that has a viscosity close to a gas while having a density closer to a liquid. Achieved by maintaining the temperature of a gas within a particular range and compressing it above a critical pressure. Route Plans Plans of the plots of land designated as the sites of the above ground installations associated with the pipeline. The contents of this report draw on work partly funded under the European Union’s European Energy Programme for Recovery. The European Union is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained within this document. K35: Onshore Pipeline Route Plans Executive Summary This report is one of a series of reports; these “key knowledge” reports are issued here as public information. These reports were generated as part of the Front End Engineering Design (FEED) Contract agreed with the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) as part of the White Rose (WR) Project. The contents of this K35 report draws on work, which was undertaken by National Grid and which was partly funded under the European Union’s European Energy Programme for Recovery (EEPR). White Rose seeks to deliver a clean coal-fired power station using oxy-fuel technology fitted with Carbon Capture Storage (CCS), which will generate up to 448WMe (gross) while capturing at least 90% of the carbon dioxide emissions. CCS technology allows the carbon dioxide produced during combustion to be captured, processed and compressed before being transported to permanent storage in dense phase. The dense phase carbon dioxide would be kept under pressure while it is pumped through an underground pipeline to the seashore and then through an offshore pipeline to be stored in a specially chosen rock formation under the seabed of the southern North Sea. Delivery of the full-chain project is be provided by National Grid Carbon Limited (NGCL), which is responsible for the Transport and Storage (T&S) network, and Capture Power Limited (CPL), which is responsible for the Oxy Power Plant (OPP) and the Gas Processing Unit (GPU). The Onshore Scheme it a Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project (NSIP) pursuant to the Planning Act 2008 and this Report includes part of the supporting documentation being provided in the application for a Development Consent Order (DCO). The report describes the Route Corridor Study (RCS), the environmental impact assessment (EIA), route plans for the onshore transportation from power station to the low mean water mark and provides onshore route plans, which show location of the associated infrastructure, and others, which indicate the limits of deviation, permanent working areas, temporary working areas and major