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Indigenous Plants of Bendigo
Produced by Indigenous Plants of Bendigo Indigenous Plants of Bendigo PMS 1807 RED PMS 432 GREY PMS 142 GOLD A Gardener’s Guide to Growing and Protecting Local Plants 3rd Edition 9 © Copyright City of Greater Bendigo and Bendigo Native Plant Group Inc. This work is Copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the City of Greater Bendigo. First Published 2004 Second Edition 2007 Third Edition 2013 Printed by Bendigo Modern Press: www.bmp.com.au This book is also available on the City of Greater Bendigo website: www.bendigo.vic.gov.au Printed on 100% recycled paper. Disclaimer “The information contained in this publication is of a general nature only. This publication is not intended to provide a definitive analysis, or discussion, on each issue canvassed. While the Committee/Council believes the information contained herein is correct, it does not accept any liability whatsoever/howsoever arising from reliance on this publication. Therefore, readers should make their own enquiries, and conduct their own investigations, concerning every issue canvassed herein.” Front cover - Clockwise from centre top: Bendigo Wax-flower (Pam Sheean), Hoary Sunray (Marilyn Sprague), Red Ironbark (Pam Sheean), Green Mallee (Anthony Sheean), Whirrakee Wattle (Anthony Sheean). Table of contents Acknowledgements ...............................................2 Foreword..........................................................3 Introduction.......................................................4 -
Some Allocasuarina Species
Some Allocasuarina Species This note is dedicated to Tony Fearnside -(28th June 1934-18th — April 2020) Forester, who was interested in such things to the end. This weeks offering concludes the notes on Casuarinas. It is of course about the Genus Allocasuarina. All are Australian species. They are an effulgence of taxonomist delight, spread throughout the country in some cases extensively but mostly confined to small specialised sites. The comments made in the introduction to the last note apply here namely that I have not included references as it is a quickly written piece for the times. There are no photographs as they are easily obtained by the reader on the net using your favourite search engine. Something you are encouraged to do if you are looking for something to do at this rather frustrating time which, it seems, may be easing soon - or not as we go into winter. Allocasuarina There are 59 species and a total of 68 if one is including the subspecies in the Genus which are comprehensively covered in the Flora of Australia v3. L.A.S. Johnson and K.L. Wilson divided the Allocasuarina into 14 Sections. One can only admire the dedication in sorting out a very complex Genus spread over the continent in mostly small areas. There were many taxonomists identifying individual species from the1840s to the period of Johnson and Wilson to be sorted out and incorporated or rejected. I have created a spreadsheet of all the species in the Flora of Australia which can be sorted by maximum recorded height, Section or State where they are found. -
NOTES on CASUARINACEAE II L.A.S. Johnson
J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1) 73-87 (1982) NOTES ON CASUARINACEAE II L.A.S. Johnson National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, N.S.W. 2000 Abstract AllocasuarinaL. Johnson, gen. nov., is recognised as separate fromCasuarina sens. strict.and 40 combinations at specific and subspecific level are made under thenew genus.Casuarina grandis and C. L. Johnson oligodonL. Johnson are described together with a new subspecies,C.oligodon ssp. abbreviataL. Johnson, and C.equisetifolia ssp. incana(Benth.) L. Johnson,sial. nov.InGyinnostoma, made for 11 species. combinations are This paper formally establishes thenew genus Allocasuarina, together with new combinations for all those described taxa that will be recognisedin the revision of Casuarinaceae at present being completed. Variousnew taxa will be described therein, but it is necessary to provide descriptions here fortwo species and a subspecies that will be treated in a booklet on uses of Casuarina and alliedgenera being prepared as a result of the International Casuarina Workshopheld in Canberra in August, 1981. The publication of Allocasuarina will permituse of this name in the forthcoming new edition of Flora of South Australia, Part II. Detaileddiscussion of generic and infra- generic relationships and distinctions within the familymust await publication of the revision, as must distributional details, keys, illustrations,nomenclatural discussion, and listing of synonyms and collections. The family comprises four genera: GymnostomaL. Johnson (Johnson 1980), "genus C" to be described (confined to Malesia), CasuarinaAdans. s. str., and Allocasuarina L. Johnson. They are briefly discussed by Johnson and Wilson(1981), and our account of the family in Morley and Toelken (in press)gives a synopsis of the three genera native in Australia. -
Structure of Biological Soil Crust Communities in Callitris Glaucophylla Woodlands - 271
Journal of Vegetation Science 17: 271-280, 2006 © IAVS; Opulus Press Uppsala. - Structure of biological soil crust communities in Callitris glaucophylla woodlands - 271 Structure of biological soil crust communities in Callitris glaucophylla woodlands of New South Wales, Australia Thompson, Wendy A.1; Eldridge, David J.2,* & Bonser, Stephen P.1,3 1School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of NSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; Fax +61 293851558; E-mail [email protected]; 2Department of Natural Resources, c/o School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of NSW, Sydney, 2052 NSW, Australia; 3E-mail [email protected]; *Corresponding author; E-mail [email protected] Abstract Introduction Question: What is the nature of the relationships between cover, diversity and abundance of biological soil crusts, cover Studies of the impacts of changes in ecosystem and diversity of vascular plants, and annual rainfall, soil texture structure and function on woodland biota have tended to and forestry practices in Callitris glaucophylla woodlands? focus on the more visible components of the ecosystem Location: Arid and semi-arid Callitris glaucophylla-domi- nated woodlands of eastern Australia. such as mammals, birds, reptiles and vascular plants Methods: We documented soil crust-forming mosses, lichens (e.g. Lindenmayer et al. 1999; Fischer & Lindenmayer and liverworts at 83 woodland sites along a gradient of declin- 2002; Wethered & Lawes 2003). An often overlooked, ing rainfall. Linear and non-linear regression were used to but functionally important taxonomic group of organ- examine relationships between soil crust species and attributes isms is the non-vascular plant group (see Pharo & Beattie of vascular plant communities, and a similarity matrix (species 2001). -
Species List
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Biodiversity Summary: Wimmera, Victoria
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
A Congruent Molecular Signature of Vicariance Across Multiple Plant Lineages
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43 (2007) 1106–1117 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A congruent molecular signature of vicariance across multiple plant lineages Michael D. Crisp *, Lyn G. Cook 1 School of Botany and Zoology, The Australian National University, Daley Road, Building 44, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia Received 12 June 2006; revised 6 February 2007; accepted 27 February 2007 Available online 13 March 2007 Abstract Explaining disjunct distributions, or why closely related organisms are often separated by apparently severe barriers such as oceans or deserts, is a great challenge for historical biogeography. Competing explanations are long-distance dispersal across a barrier, and vicar- iance, in which disjunct taxa are descended from an ancestral population that was split by formation of the barrier. Vicariance expla- nations are testable by their prediction that near-simultaneous speciation should have occurred across multiple lineages of organisms between the disjunct areas because the origin of a barrier would potentially disrupt gene flow within multiple species. To date, there have been few studies providing evidence for multiple synchronous ancient divergences across a barrier whose origin coincides with the timing of the speciation events. Here, we use relaxed molecular-clock dating to investigate the timing of south-western (SW) versus south-east- ern (SE) divergences in 23 pairs of plant lineages in southern Australia. Sixteen of the divergences correlate with the origin, 13–14 million years (Myr) ago, of the arid treeless Nullarbor Plain. The Nullarbor Plain currently forms a substantial barrier to SW–SE migration but during the last 45 Myr this region has experienced multiple episodes of marine inundation and subaerial exposure. -
Standard Operating Procedure 15 (Version 1.5)
Victorian Forest Monitoring Program Standard Operating Procedure 15 (version 1.5) Measuring Vegetation Quadrats Authorised and published by the Victorian Government, Department of Environment and Primary Industries, 8 Nicholson Street, East Melbourne, February 2014. © The State of Victoria Department of Environment and Primary Industries 2013. This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Print managed by Finsbury Green, May 2013. ISBN 978-1-74326-780-6 (pdf) Accessibility If you would like to receive this publication in an alternative format, please telephone DEPI Customer Service Centre136186, email [email protected] via the National Relay Service on 133 677 www.relayservice.com.au. This document is also available on the internet at www.depi.vic.gov.au Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. Contents Overview 2 Glossary of definitions 2 Equipment list 4 Procedure 4 Set out quadrat markers: 4 Set up when line-of-sight is blocked: 5 Place the quadrat on the ground: 5 Measure the Height of the tallest tree or shrub: 5 Estimate the total projected foliage cover and woody species cover: 5 Estimate percentage -
A Biological Survey of the South East South Australia
South East Biological Survey RESULTS VEGETATION By L. M. B. Heard 1 INTRODUCTION halmaturorum with samphire) and Thatching Grass The survey area, bounded to the north by 36 degree (Gahnia filum) Sedgelands. There is a general lack of latitude, the coastline to the south and west and the surface streams and rivers except in the east near the border to the east, represents the limit of grassy border where creeks come from Western Victoria and woodlands, open forests and wetland plant in the south along the coast where streams originate communities more typically associated with south from springs (e.g. Eight Mile Creek) (Croft et al. eastern Australia (Croft et al. 1999). This area also 1999). represents the southern limit of dryland (inland) mallee plant communities more typically represented in the In the north-east inland portion of the study area, is an Murray Mallee, sandy heath communities and is close area of east-west trending windblown siliceous sand- to the southern limits of some plant communities in dunes (Croft et al. 1999) extending from the Little South Australia such as Eucalyptus diversifolia ssp. Desert in Victoria. Low stunted stringybark diversifolia (2) Mallee. Detailed background on the woodlands and sandy heath dominate this area. North major pre-European settlement vegetation communities of this sandy area is a large tongue of grey cracking of the region is provided in the Historical Vegetation clay soil contributing to the Tatiara District, around Communities chapter. Bordertown (locally referred to as “the good country”), with itsBox and Buloke woodlands (Eucalyptus Edaphic factors (topography, substrate and soils), and microcarpa, E. -
A Summary of the Published Data on Host Plants and Morphology of Immature Stages of Australian Jewel Beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), with Additional New Records
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 3-22-2013 A summary of the published data on host plants and morphology of immature stages of Australian jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), with additional new records C. L. Bellamy California Department of Food and Agriculture, [email protected] G. A. Williams Australian Museum, [email protected] J. Hasenpusch Australian Insect Farm, [email protected] A. Sundholm Sydney, Australia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Bellamy, C. L.; Williams, G. A.; Hasenpusch, J.; and Sundholm, A., "A summary of the published data on host plants and morphology of immature stages of Australian jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), with additional new records" (2013). Insecta Mundi. 798. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/798 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0293 A summary of the published data on host plants and morphology of immature stages of Australian jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), with additional new records C. L. Bellamy G. A. Williams J. Hasenpusch A. Sundholm CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Cover Photo. Calodema plebeia Jordan and several Metaxymorpha gloriosa Blackburn on the flowers of the proteaceous Buckinghamia celcissima F. Muell. in the lowland mesophyll vine forest at Polly Creek, Garradunga near Innisfail in northeastern Queensland. -
Taimeselts Fagales Süstemaatika Ja Levik Maailmas
Tartu Ülikool Loodus- ja tehnoloogiateaduskond Ökoloogia ja Maateaduste Instituut Botaanika osakond Hanna Hirve TAIMESELTS FAGALES SÜSTEMAATIKA JA LEVIK MAAILMAS Bakalaureusetöö Juhendaja: professor Urmas Kõljalg Tartu 2014 Sisukord Sisukord ............................................................................................................................ 2 Sissejuhatus ...................................................................................................................... 4 1. Taimeseltsist Fagales üldiselt ................................................................................... 5 2. Takson Betulaceae ................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Iseloomustus ja levik ......................................................................................... 7 2.2 Morfoloogilised tunnused .................................................................................. 8 2.3 Fülogenees ......................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Tähtsus ............................................................................................................... 9 3. Takson Casuarinaceae ............................................................................................ 10 3.1 Iseloomustus ja levik ....................................................................................... 10 3.2 Morfoloogilised tunnused ............................................................................... -
Hotspots of Mite New Species Discovery: Trombidiformes (2013–2015)
Zootaxa 4208 (1): 001–045 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Editorial ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4208.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1BEEF6D5-B509-435A-B783-85CFDFEFCB87 Hotspots of mite new species discovery: Trombidiformes (2013–2015) JIAN-FENG LIU1 & ZHI-QIANG ZHANG1,2 1 School of Biological Sciences, the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand 2 Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, Auckland, New Zealand; corresponding author: email: [email protected] Abstract This paper reveals the hotspots of new mite discovery through of a survey of type localities of new Trombidiformes spe- cies described in two journals (Systematic & Applied Acarology and Zootaxa) during the last three years (2013–2015). Taxonomically, the 491 new species of the Trombidiformes are highly unevenly distributed among 55 families with top 10 families accounting for over 66% of the total. The Eriophyidae is the top-ranked family. Geographically, these 491 new species are from 55 countries around the world and their distribution among the countries is highly uneven. The majority of these new species (69%) are from the top 10 countries and six of the top ten countries are also megadiversity countries. The top three countries are all from Asia (Iran, China and Malaysia) and they together accounted for over one third of all new species of the Trombidiformes described in the two journals during 2013–2015. Key words: Mites, Trombidiformes, new species, hotspots, type locality, type depository Introduction Discoveries of new species around the world are unevenly distributed; some countries are hotspots for the discovery of new species because they are hotspots of biodiversity (Mittermeier 1988; Gaston 2000) with more undescribed species or a higher concentration of taxonomists (both local and overseas) interested in working on the biodiversity of these regions (or a combination of both).