DOCSLIB.ORG

Lichen Key for Charlie Elliot Nature Center

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lichen Key for Charlie Elliot Nature Center 1 A KEY TO THE MACROLICHENS OF THE CHARLIE ELLIOT WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA With a Checklist (page 10) and Glossary (page 11) Jasper County, Georgia, USA Sean Q. Beeching, with crucial help from Lisa M. Kruse, Gary B. Perlmutter and Malcolm F. Hodges 2008 (Note: The author is not responsible for the consternation liable to occur should this key be used elsewhere.) Underlined lichen names are illustrated and described in A Guide to the Twelve Common and Conspicuous Lichens of the Georgia Piedmont, by the Liking Lichens Workshop. I FRUCTICOSE (BUSHY) LICHENS (page 1) II BLACK, BROWN, OR OLIVE FOLIOSE (LEAFY) LICHENS (page 4) III LARGE GREEN/GRAY, OR YELLOW-GREEN FOLIOSE LICHENS (page 5) IV SMALL GREEN/GRAY, OR YELLOW FOLIOSE LICHENS (page 7) I FRUTICOSE (BUSHY) LICHENS 1. Growing on bark, rock and/or tree limbs; branches solid; without squamules or podetia ------2. 1. Growing on the ground, rock or trees; branches hollow; podetia (stalks) and/or squamules (small upright leaves) present-------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. 2. Branches flattened; without a central cord; growing on tree limbs; often with apothecia--------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ramalina americana 2. Branches with an elastic central cord, round; apothecia present or not----------------------------3. 3. Large fringed apothecia present; soralia and isidia absent; medulla red---------- Usnea strigosa 2 3. Apothecia not present; branches with soralia or isidia; medulla either red or white-------------4. 4. Cortex (surface) with red or orange areas; medulla white-------------------------Usnea rubicunda 4. Cortex green; medulla red---------------------------------------------------------------Usnea mutabilis 5. Squamules absent; podetia abundantly branched; forming tangled clumps-----------------------6. 5. Squamules present; podetia sparsely branched -------------------------------------------------------9. 6. Podetia (in this case the whole lichen) ashy white-----------------------------Cladonia rangiferina 6. Podetia yellow-green, or green--------------------------------------------------------------------------7. 7. Podetia with red berry-like apothecia; cortex wrinkled--------------------------Cladonia leporina 7. Podetia without red apothecia; cortex smooth or powdery------------------------------------------8. 8. Podetia grayish green; branches uniformly narrow-----------------------------Cladonia subtenuis 8. Podetia yellow green, branches thick, often split open----------------------Cladonia caroliniana 9. Podetia (upright stalks) absent-------------------------------------------------------------------------10. 9. Podetia (upright stalks) present------------------------------------------------------------------------14. 10. Squamules large with white undersides; growing in forest openings-----Cladonia apodocarpa 10. Squamules otherwise; growing in various habitats------------------------------------------------11. 11. Squamules yellow, olive or brown; growing on rock outcrops-----------------------------------12. 11. Squamules green, small; growing on the sides of shaded boulders--------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unidentifiable sterile Cladonia 12. Squamules large and yellowish----------------------------------------------------Cladonia robbinsii 12. Squamules olive or brown-----------------------------------------------------------------------------13. 13. Squamules tiny, growing in compact mounds; C+ blue-green----------------Cladonia strepsilis 13. Squamules larger, C- not growing in compact mounds--------------------Cladonia mateocyatha 14. Podetia forming goblet-shaped cups-----------------Cladonia chlorophaea group(see glossary) 3 14. Podetia not forming cups-----------------------------------------------------------------------------15. 15. Podetia with red apothecia----------------------------------------------------------------------------16. 15. Podetia with brown or tan apothecia----------------------------------------------------------------22. 16. Podetia not sorediate ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. 16. Podetia sorediate---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. 18. Squamules not sorediate K-; growing on bark, wood or dirt----------------Cladonia cristatella 18. Squamules sorediate K+ deep yellow; growing on pine bark or wood------Cladonia ravenelii 19. Squamules sorediate; podetia thin and pointed with powdery soredia-------------------------20. 19. Squamules esorediate and finely divided; podetia thick or thin with brownish or translucent areas and coarse granules----------------------------------------------------------------------------------21. 20. Squamules and podetia K+ deep yellow ----------------------Cladonia macilenta var. macilenta 20. Squamules and podetia K- -------------------------------------Cladonia macilenta var. bacillaris 21. Squamules and podetia K+ deep yellow ------------------------ Cladonia didyma var. vulcanica 21. Squamules and podetia K- -------------------------------------------Cladonia didyma var. didyma 22. Podetia K+ instantly deep yellow, small and delicate; on rotting wood -- Cladonia parasitica 22. Podetia K-, K yellowish, brown, or K+ red---------------------------------------------------------23. 23. Podetia sorediate----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24. 23. Podetia not sorediate-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------25. 24. Squamules large with pointed podetia rising from their centers; squamules not sorediate------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cladonia coniocraea 24. Squamules smaller, podetia not rising from their centers; squamules sometimes sorediate----- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cladonia ramulosa 25. Apothecia pale tan---------------------------------------------------------------Cladonia peziziformis 4 25. Apothecia brown----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26. 26. Podetia very short, barely visible, apothecia appearing to grow directly from squamules------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cladonia caespiticia 26. Podetia taller, always visible--------------------------------------------------------------------------27. 27. Podetia and squamules K+ red----------------------------------------------Cladonia polycarpoides 27. Podetia and squamules K-, or K+ brownish----------------------------------Cladonia sobolescens II BLACK, BROWN, OR OLIVE FOLIOSE (LEAFY) LICHENS, large and small. 1. Thallus olive or greenish brown-------------------------------------------------------------------------2. 1. Thallus black, brown or dark gray, ---------------------------------------------------------------------4. 2. Medulla red or orange; sorediate; apothecia rare---------------------Phaeophyscia rubropulchra 2. Medulla white; not sorediate; apothecia often present-----------------------------------------------3. 3. Thallus lobulate, smooth, green when wet, brown when dry; growing on rocks and bark-------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Anaptychia palmulata 3. Thallus not lobulate, wrinkled and warty; dark green when wet or dry; growing on pines-------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tuckermanella fendleri 4. Thallus large; growing on mosses or dirt; with dark veins on underside---Peltigera praetextata 4. Thallus smaller; growing on rock or bark, rarely on dirt; underside without veins---------------5. 5. Perithecia present; growing on outcrop; thallus green when wet--------Dermatocarpon luridum 5. Perithecia absent; growing on shaded rock or bark; thallus not turning green when wet--------6. 6. Thallus black when dry-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. 6. Thallus steel- or blue-gray when dry, darker when wet----------------------------------------------8. 7. Globular isidia present; thallus pustulate (with smooth blisters); apothecia rare------------------- 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Collema subflaccidum 7. Isidia absent; thallus not pustulate; stalked apothecia present-------------Collema coccophorum 8. Thick tomentum (see glossary) on underside; isidia present--------------Coccocarpia palmicola 8. Underside smooth; isidia present or not----------------------------------------------------------------9. 9. Apothecia present; isidia and lobules absent; thallus wrinkled---------------Leptogium corticola 9. Apothecia absent; isidia or lobules present; thallus wrinkled or not-----------------------------10. 10. Thallus wrinkled and creased-----------------------------------------Leptogium austroamericanum 10. Thallus smooth------------------------------------------------------------------Leptogium cyanescens III LARGE FOLIOSE (LEAFY) GREEN/GRAY, OR YELLOW-GREEN LICHENS; lobes ¼ inch or more wide. 1. Cortex yellow-green---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. 1. Cortex gray, green, or greenish gray--------------------------------------------------------------------5.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Genetic Variation Within and Among Populations of the Threatened Lichen Lobaria Pulmonaria in Switzerland and Implications for I
    MEC820.fm Page 2049 Saturday, December 18, 1999 1:20 PM Molecular Ecology (1999) 8, 2049–2059 GeneticBlackwell Science, Ltd variation within and among populations of the threatened lichen Lobaria pulmonaria in Switzerland and implications for its conservation S. ZOLLER,* F. LUTZONI† and C. SCHEIDEGGER* *Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland, †Department of Botany, The Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago IL 60605, USA Abstract The foliose epiphytic lichen Lobaria pulmonaria has suffered a significant decline in European lowlands during the last decades and therefore is considered as endangered throughout Europe. An assessment of the genetic variability is necessary to formulate biologically sound conservation recommendations for this species. We investigated the genetic diversity of the fungal symbiont of L. pulmonaria using 143 specimens sampled from six populations (two small, one medium, three large) in the lowland, the Jura Moun- tains, the pre-Alps and the Alps of Switzerland. Among all nuclear and mitochondrial regions sequenced for this study, variability was found only in the internal transcribed spacer (ITS I), with three polymorphic sites, and in the nuclear ribosomal large subunit (nrLSU), with four polymorphic sites. The variable sites in the nrLSU are all located within a putative spliceosomal intron. We sequenced these two regions for 81 specimens and detected six genotypes. Two genotypes were common, two were found only in the more diverse populations and two were found only in one population each. There was no correlation between population size and genetic diversity. The highest genetic diversity was found in populations where the fungal symbiont is reproducing sexually.
    [Show full text]
  • Xanthoparmelia Elixii (Lichens), a New Species from Australia and New Zealand
    Brunonia, 1984, 7, 203-5 Xanthoparmelia elixii (Lichens), a New Species from Australia and New Zealand Rex B. Filson National Herbarium of Victoria, South Yarra, Vic. 3141 Abstract Filson, Rex B. Xanthoparmelia elixir (lichens), a new species from Australia and New Zealand. Brunonra 7: 203-5 (1984). The new lichen Xanthoparmelia elixii R. Filson in the lichen family Parmeliaceae is described from Southern Australia and New Zealand. Xanthoparmelia elixii R. Filson, sp. nov. Parmelia hypoclystoides sensu Filson & Rogers, Lichens of South Australia: 122. 1979. Thallus in substrato modice adhaerens, saxicolous; superficies superior laevis, sorediis isidiisque destituta, medulla alba, superficies inferior pallidofuscescens, sparsim rhizinata. Apothecia adnata, 3.0-8.0 mm diametro, margine undulata, disco nigro-fusco, hymenium 45 pm altum, sporae 8-12 X 5-7 pm. Thallus K-; medulla K+ primum flavens deinde rubescens, C-, P+ intense lutescens. Holotypus: 3 km north of Carey Gully, Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia, 22.v.1976, J. A. Elix 2290 (MEL 1042956). Thallus foliose, saxicolous, moderately adnate to the substrate, up to 16 cm diam.; lobes imbricate and entangled, 1 .5-2.5(-5.0) mm wide, secondary lobes narrower overlaying the marginal lobes, irregularly rotund; upper surface yellow-green to yellow- blue-green, darkening with age, smooth and slightly shining at the margins becoming dull and wrinkled towards the centre of the thallus, lobes often with black margins, soredia and isidia absent; lower surface pale ivory to pale brown with a darker zone at the margins of the lobes, smooth to minutely wrinkled, sparsely rhizinate right to the margins of the lobes; rhizines simple; medulla white.
    [Show full text]
  • The Puzzle of Lichen Symbiosis
    Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 1503 The puzzle of lichen symbiosis Pieces from Thamnolia IOANA ONUT, -BRÄNNSTRÖM ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS ISSN 1651-6214 ISBN 978-91-554-9887-0 UPPSALA urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-319639 2017 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Lindhalsalen, EBC, Norbyvägen 14, Uppsala, Thursday, 1 June 2017 at 09:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Faculty examiner: Associate Professor Anne Pringle (University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Botany). Abstract Onuț-Brännström, I. 2017. The puzzle of lichen symbiosis. Pieces from Thamnolia. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 1503. 62 pp. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 978-91-554-9887-0. Symbiosis brought important evolutionary novelties to life on Earth. Lichens, the symbiotic entities formed by fungi, photosynthetic organisms and bacteria, represent an example of a successful adaptation in surviving hostile environments. Yet many aspects of the lichen symbiosis remain unexplored. This thesis aims at bringing insights into lichen biology and the importance of symbiosis in adaptation. I am using as model system a successful colonizer of tundra and alpine environments, the worm lichens Thamnolia, which seem to only reproduce vegetatively through symbiotic propagules. When the genetic architecture of the mating locus of the symbiotic fungal partner was analyzed with genomic and transcriptomic data, a sexual self-incompatible life style was revealed. However, a screen of the mating types ratios across natural populations detected only one of the mating types, suggesting that Thamnolia has no potential for sexual reproduction because of lack of mating partners.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Checklist of the Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi of Bhutan
    Fungal Diversity Annotated checklist of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Bhutan A. Aptroot1* and F.J. Feijen2 'Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures. P.O. Box 85167, NL-3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands 2Piet Heinlaan 5, NL-2341 SG Oegstgeest, The Netherlands Aptroot, A. and Feijen, FJ. (2002). Annotated checklist of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Bhutan. Fungal Diversity 11: 21-48. An annotated checklist is presented of the 287 lichens and lichenicolous fungi known from Bhutan. The vast majority (225) are new records for the country, based on recent collections of 264 species by the second author. Most species were previously known from the Himalayas, but some represent considerable range extensions. Noticeable examples are the rare Ropalospora chlorantha, so far only known from eastern North America, and the fITstreport from the Northern Hemisphere of Lepraria nigrocincta. Pyrrhospora bhutanensis is described as new to science. Key words: Bhutan, checklist, Himalaya, lichenicolous, lichens. Introduction The Kingdom of Bhutan is located in the eastern Himalayas. It stretches 300 kilometres from west to east, and about 150 kilometres from north to south. Bhutan has an extremely varied landscape, going from the high mountains (up to 7553 m) in the north to the lowland belt in the south (100-300 m altitude). A number of north-south running rivers created narrow valleys with each their own characteristics. The frontier between the Palaearctic and the Oriental biogeographical regions runs midway through the country. The country can be divided in three climatic zones: alpine, temperate and subtropical. Precipitation varies enormously within the country. In the subtropical south, monsoon rainfall reaches 5.5 m annually, while in the temperate foothills rainfall is moderate and both dry and wet valleys occur.
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of Lichens Collected During the First Howard Crum Bryological Workshop, Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area
    Opuscula Philolichenum, 2: 1-10. 2005. Contributions to the Lichen Flora of Pennsylvania: A Checklist of Lichens Collected During the First Howard Crum Bryological Workshop, Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area RICHARD C. HARRIS1 & JAMES C. LENDEMER2 ABSTRACT. – A checklist of 209 species of lichens and lichenicolous fungi collected during the First Howard Crum Bryological Workshop in the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, Pennsylvania, USA is provided. The new species Opegrapha bicolor R.C. Harris & Lendemer, collected during the Foray, is described. Chrysothrix flavovirens Tønsberg and Merismatium peregrinum (Flotow) Triebel are reported as new to North America. On April 23-26, 2004, we were graciously allowed to be commensals during the First Howard Crum Bryological Workshop in the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, Pennsylvania, USA. Given the dearth of knowledge of lichen distributions in Pennsylvania and the overall lack of recent vouchers, this was a valuable opportunity to collect in what turned out to be a rich and interesting area. We were quite surprised by the apparent high lichen diversity, as well as the number of novelties and rarities, in an area so close to the East Coast megalopolis. In four half-days in the field, we collected 209 species in a limited area of the Pennsylvania part of the Park. Some are clearly new to science of which, Opegrapha bicolor is described here (see Endnote). Two presumably undescribed species of Fellhanera will be published elsewhere, and the Halecania will be included in a forthcoming treatment of Ozark lichens. Others are left for the future, as present material (and our knowledge) are inadequate.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Checklist of Lichenised, Lichenicolous and Allied Fungi Reported from South Africa
    Page 1 of 4 Original Research A new checklist of lichenised, lichenicolous and allied fungi reported from South Africa Author: Background: The last comprehensive list of lichenised, lichenicolous and allied fungi reported 1 Alan M. Fryday from South Africa was published in 1950. A checklist is important to provide basic information Affiliation: on the extent of the diversity, and to provide the most recent name and classification. 1Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, Objective: To present a list of all the lichenised, lichenicolous and allied fungi reported from United States South Africa. Correspondence to: Methods: The list presented is entirely literature based and no attempt has been made to Alan Fryday check the report of any taxa or their status by checking the specimens upon which they are based. Firstly, all taxa that were not reported from within the modern boundaries of South Email: Africa were excluded. Next, the Recent literature on lichens database was searched for literature [email protected] on South African lichens since 1945 and all references checked for new species or new reports, Postal address: which were then added to the list. These names were then checked against Index Fungorum Department of Plant Biology, to ensure that the most current name was being used. Finally, the list was rationalised by Plant Biology Laboratories, 612 Wilson Road, East excluding all synonyms and dubious infraspecific taxa. Lansing, MI, 48824, Results: The current list includes 1750 taxa in 260 genera from mainland South Africa, with United States an additional 100 species and 23 genera from the sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands, which Dates: are treated separately.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species of Lecanora S. Lat., Growing on Lasallia Pustulata
    The Lichenologist 40(2): 111–118 (2008) 2008 British Lichen Society doi:10.1017/S0024282908007469 Printed in the United Kingdom A new species of Lecanora s. lat., growing on Lasallia pustulata Sergio PEuREZ-ORTEGA and Javier ETAYO Abstract: The new species Lecanora lasalliae Pe´rez-Ortega & Etayo is described from Spain. It is included provisionally in Lecanora s. lat as characters such as Lecanora-type ascus, exciple composed of thick radiating hyphae and the usual presence of algal cells in the excipulum or its lichenicolous habitus on Lasallia pustulata, do not fit well within any known genus of lichenicolous or lichenized fungi. Its taxonomic affinities with several taxa are discussed, including the parasitic Lecanora gyrophorina. Key words: Carbonea, Lecidea, lichenicolous fungi, Nesolechia, Phacopsis, Protoparmelia, Ramboldia, Scoliciosporum, Spain Introduction and compare it to other genera with licheni- The umbilicate genus Lasallia Me´rat does colous species with Lecanora-type ascus with not host many species of fungi; so we were which the species could be related or surprised to find several healthy thalli of confused. Lasallia pustulata (L.) Me´rat. with small patches of apothecia growing on the thallus Material and Methods margins, mainly mixed with clusters of isidia. Because of the frequent presence of The material was examined using standard micro- scopical techniques. Photographs were taken with a dispersed algae in the exciple, thick excipu- Leica Mz75 stereomicroscope and a Zeiss Axioskop2 lar hyphae, the nature of the pigments in Plus microscope equipped with differential contrast. paraphyses and excipulum, and the Amyloid reactions were tested with Lugol’s reagent, Lecanora-type ascus, we hesitated to include either without or with a pre-treatment with KOH (I and K/I respectively).
    [Show full text]
  • H. Thorsten Lumbsch VP, Science & Education the Field Museum 1400
    H. Thorsten Lumbsch VP, Science & Education The Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605 USA Tel: 1-312-665-7881 E-mail: [email protected] Research interests Evolution and Systematics of Fungi Biogeography and Diversification Rates of Fungi Species delimitation Diversity of lichen-forming fungi Professional Experience Since 2017 Vice President, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago. USA 2014-2017 Director, Integrative Research Center, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. Since 2014 Curator, Integrative Research Center, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2013-2014 Associate Director, Integrative Research Center, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2009-2013 Chair, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. Since 2011 MacArthur Associate Curator, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2006-2014 Associate Curator, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2005-2009 Head of Cryptogams, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. Since 2004 Member, Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago. Courses: BIOS 430 Evolution (UIC), BIOS 23410 Complex Interactions: Coevolution, Parasites, Mutualists, and Cheaters (U of C) Reading group: Phylogenetic methods. 2003-2006 Assistant Curator, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 1998-2003 Privatdozent (Assistant Professor), Botanical Institute, University – GHS - Essen. Lectures: General Botany, Evolution of lower plants, Photosynthesis, Courses: Cryptogams, Biology
    [Show full text]
  • Lichen Life in Antarctica a Review on Growth and Environmental Adaptations of Lichens in Antarctica
    Lichen Life in Antarctica A review on growth and environmental adaptations of lichens in Antarctica Individual Project for ANTA 504 for GCAS 08/09 Lorna Little Contents Antarctic Vegetation ...............................................................................................................................3 The Basics of Lichen Life .........................................................................................................................4 Environmental Influences .......................................................................................................................7 Nutrients .............................................................................................................................................7 Water Relations and Temperature .....................................................................................................7 UV‐B Radiation and Climate Change Effects.......................................................................................8 Variations in Lichen Growth and Colonisation......................................................................................10 Growth rate.......................................................................................................................................10 Case Studies of Antarctic Lichens .....................................................................................................13 Colonisation ......................................................................................................................................15
    [Show full text]
  • BLS Bulletin 111 Winter 2012.Pdf
    1 BRITISH LICHEN SOCIETY OFFICERS AND CONTACTS 2012 PRESIDENT B.P. Hilton, Beauregard, 5 Alscott Gardens, Alverdiscott, Barnstaple, Devon EX31 3QJ; e-mail [email protected] VICE-PRESIDENT J. Simkin, 41 North Road, Ponteland, Newcastle upon Tyne NE20 9UN, email [email protected] SECRETARY C. Ellis, Royal Botanic Garden, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR; email [email protected] TREASURER J.F. Skinner, 28 Parkanaur Avenue, Southend-on-Sea, Essex SS1 3HY, email [email protected] ASSISTANT TREASURER AND MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY H. Döring, Mycology Section, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, email [email protected] REGIONAL TREASURER (Americas) J.W. Hinds, 254 Forest Avenue, Orono, Maine 04473-3202, USA; email [email protected]. CHAIR OF THE DATA COMMITTEE D.J. Hill, Yew Tree Cottage, Yew Tree Lane, Compton Martin, Bristol BS40 6JS, email [email protected] MAPPING RECORDER AND ARCHIVIST M.R.D. Seaward, Department of Archaeological, Geographical & Environmental Sciences, University of Bradford, West Yorkshire BD7 1DP, email [email protected] DATA MANAGER J. Simkin, 41 North Road, Ponteland, Newcastle upon Tyne NE20 9UN, email [email protected] SENIOR EDITOR (LICHENOLOGIST) P.D. Crittenden, School of Life Science, The University, Nottingham NG7 2RD, email [email protected] BULLETIN EDITOR P.F. Cannon, CABI and Royal Botanic Gardens Kew; postal address Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, email [email protected] CHAIR OF CONSERVATION COMMITTEE & CONSERVATION OFFICER B.W. Edwards, DERC, Library Headquarters, Colliton Park, Dorchester, Dorset DT1 1XJ, email [email protected] CHAIR OF THE EDUCATION AND PROMOTION COMMITTEE: S.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Lichens and Allied Fungi of Kathy Stiles Freeland Bibb County Glades Preserve, Alabama, U.S.A
    Opuscula Philolichenum, 18: 420–434. 2019. *pdf effectively published online 2December2019 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) Checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Kathy Stiles Freeland Bibb County Glades Preserve, Alabama, U.S.A. J. KEVIN ENGLAND1, CURTIS J. HANSEN2, JESSICA L. ALLEN3, SEAN Q. BEECHING4, WILLIAM R. BUCK5, VITALY CHARNY6, JOHN G. GUCCION7, RICHARD C. HARRIS8, MALCOLM HODGES9, NATALIE M. HOWE10, JAMES C. LENDEMER11, R. TROY MCMULLIN12, ERIN A. TRIPP13, DENNIS P. WATERS14 ABSTRACT. – The first checklist of lichenized, lichenicolous and lichen-allied fungi from the Kathy Stiles Freeland Bibb County Glades Preserve in Bibb County, Alabama, is presented. Collections made during the 2017 Tuckerman Workshop and additional records from herbaria and online sources are included. Two hundred and thirty-eight taxa in 115 genera are enumerated. Thirty taxa of lichenized, lichenicolous and lichen-allied fungi are newly reported for Alabama: Acarospora fuscata, A. novomexicana, Circinaria contorta, Constrictolumina cinchonae, Dermatocarpon dolomiticum, Didymocyrtis cladoniicola, Graphis anfractuosa, G. rimulosa, Hertelidea pseudobotryosa, Heterodermia pseudospeciosa, Lecania cuprea, Marchandiomyces lignicola, Minutoexcipula miniatoexcipula, Monoblastia rappii, Multiclavula mucida, Ochrolechia trochophora, Parmotrema subsumptum, Phaeographis brasiliensis, Phaeographis inusta, Piccolia nannaria, Placynthiella icmalea, Porina scabrida, Psora decipiens, Pyrenographa irregularis, Ramboldia blochiana, Thyrea confusa, Trichothelium
    [Show full text]
  • Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota)
    Phytotaxa 191 (1): 172–176 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.191.1.12 A new species of the lichen genus Parmotrema from Argentina (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) ANDREA MICHLIG1, LIDIA I. FERRARO1 & JOHN A. ELIX2 1 Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (IBONE–UNNE–CONICET), Sargento Cabral 2131, CC. 209, CP. 3400, Corrientes, Argentina; [email protected], [email protected] 2 Research School of Chemistry, Building 137, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; [email protected] Abstract A new Parmotrema species, P. pseudoexquisitum, was found in Araucaria angustifolia forests in northeastern Argentina. It is characterized by a coriaceous thallus with very sparsely ciliate lobes, strictly marginal soralia with farinose to subgranular soredia, a white medulla and containing conalectoronic and subalectoronic acids in addition to alectoronic and α-collatolic acids. It is closely related to P. exquisitum, which differs in lacking marginal cilia, in having submarginal to laminal soralia with farinose soredia, and its medullar chemistry. This new species is described and illustrated in this paper. Comparisons with other sorediate Parmotrema species with medullary alectoronic acid are included. Keywords: Araucaria angustifolia forests, lichens, Parmotrema exquisitum, Parmotrema rampoddense, protected areas Resumen Una nueva especie de Parmotrema, P. pseudoexquisitum, fue encontrada en los bosques de Araucaria angustifolia en el nor- deste de Argentina. Se caracteriza por presentar el talo coriáceo con lóbulos muy escasamente ciliados, soralios estrictamente marginales con soredios farinosos a subgranulares, médula blanca con ácidos conalectorónico y subalectorónico además de ácidos alectorónico y α-colatólico.
    [Show full text]