Hindawi Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2021, Article ID 9985325, 18 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9985325 Research Article Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Two Sri Lankan Lichens, Parmotrema rampoddense, and Parmotrema tinctorum against Methicillin-Sensitive and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus PolwattaSamaraweeraArachchigeIsharaShiromi,1 RuwaniPunyakanthiHewawasam ,2 Rankoth Gedara Udeni Jayalal ,1 Hasanga Rathnayake ,2 Weerasinghe Mudiyanselage Dilip Gaya Bandara Wijayaratne ,3 and Dakshika Wanniarachchi 4 1Department of Natural Resources, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri Lanka 2Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Galle, Sri Lanka 3Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Galle, Sri Lanka 4Instrument Center, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka Correspondence should be addressed to Ruwani Punyakanthi Hewawasam;
[email protected] Received 16 March 2021; Revised 30 April 2021; Accepted 22 May 2021; Published 2 June 2021 Academic Editor: Gokhan Zengin Copyright © 2021 Polwatta Samaraweera Arachchige Ishara Shiromi et al. +is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Introduction. Medicinal utility of lichens is ascribed to the presence of various secondary metabolites of low molecular weight and they have been used in traditional medicine including Ayurveda in the treatment of wounds and skin disorders. Despite the urgent need to effectively address the antibiotic resistance worldwide, the discovery of new antibacterial drugs has declined in the recent past. +is emphasizes the increasing importance of investigating and developing new classes of antibiotics that can withstand antibiotic resistance.