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Operation D-Elite Results in Jail Time for Bittorrent Admin by Jessie B
Operation D-Elite Results in Jail Time for BitTorrent Admin By Jessie B. Sweetland Daniel Dove, an administrator of EliteTorrent.org, a peer-to-peer (P2P) BitTorrent site was convicted on July 28, 2008 of one count each of conspiracy and copyright infringement for his involvement with the site. On September 9, 2008 Dove was sentenced to a term of 18 months of incarceration and a $20,000 fine. The FBI and the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) shut the site down on May 25, 2005 as part of Operation D-Elite. Agents of the FBI and ICE targeted EliteTorrent primarily for its illegal distribution of copyrighted movies. The Department of Justice reported that the site had a copy of Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith available for download six hours before it was shown in theatres. Users downloaded the movie 10,000 times within the following 24 hours. At its peak the site had over 125,000 users that downloaded approximately 700 movie titles over 1.1 million times. Several other BitTorrent sites have shut down in recent years, including LokiTorrent and SuprNova.org due to threats of legal action or a legal shut down. Shutting down BitTorrent sites does little to deter users of P2P networks. As quickly as one site shuts down users move to other sites, many of which are hosted outside of the United State and therefore are harder for the United States government to control. Dove’s conviction follows the convictions of several other administrators’ for the P2P network, including Grant Stanley and Scott McCausland who each received five months incarceration, followed by five months home confinement and a $3,000 fine. -
"Ephemeral Data" and the Duty to Preserve Discoverable Electronically Stored Information Kenneth J
University of Baltimore Law Review Volume 37 Article 4 Issue 3 Spring 2008 2008 "Ephemeral Data" and the Duty to Preserve Discoverable Electronically Stored Information Kenneth J. Withers The Sedona Conference Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/ublr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Withers, Kenneth J. (2008) ""Ephemeral Data" and the Duty to Preserve Discoverable Electronically Stored Information," University of Baltimore Law Review: Vol. 37: Iss. 3, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/ublr/vol37/iss3/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Baltimore Law Review by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "EPHEMERAL DATA" AND THE DUTY TO PRESERVE DISCOVERABLE ELECTRONICALLY STORED INFORMATION Kenneth J. Witherst I. ELECTRONIC ALL Y STORED INFORMATION AND THE DUTY OF PRESERVATION UNDER THE RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE The duty to take reasonable steps to preserve evidence discoverable in pending or anticivated civil litigation is well established in U.S. civil jurisprudence. Courts differ about when the duty of preservation is triggered, the particular scope of that duty, and what steps of preservation are considered reasonable on a case-by-case basis,2 but the general rule is clear: parties have a duty to preserve t Kenneth J. Withers is Director of Judicial Education and Content for The Sedona Conference®, a non-profit law and policy think-tank based in Arizona. -
Exinda Applications List
Application List Exinda ExOS Version 6.4 © 2014 Exinda Networks, Inc. 2 Copyright © 2014 Exinda Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. No parts of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems - without the written permission of the publisher. Products that are referred to in this document may be either trademarks and/or registered trademarks of the respective owners. The publisher and the author make no claim to these trademarks. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, the publisher and the author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of information contained in this document or from the use of programs and source code that may accompany it. In no event shall the publisher and the author be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damage caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this document. Document Built on Tuesday, October 14, 2014 at 5:10 PM Documentation conventions n bold - Interface element such as buttons or menus. For example: Select the Enable checkbox. n italics - Reference to other documents. For example: Refer to the Exinda Application List. n > - Separates navigation elements. For example: Select File > Save. n monospace text - Command line text. n <variable> - Command line arguments. n [x] - An optional CLI keyword or argument. n {x} - A required CLI element. n | - Separates choices within an optional or required element. © 2014 Exinda Networks, Inc. -
P2P and Bittorrent
inf5040 - Presentation by group 1 nghial, baardehe, chricar 30.10.08 Goals of today After this lecture you should have a general understanding of what P2P and bittorrent is be able to recognize the main differences of bitTorrent and other P2P networks A way of organizing resource sharing in computer networks What is P2P? Server/client model Peer-to-peer model Characteristics of P2P networks Peers act as equals Peers function as both client and server No central server managing the network No central router Examples of ”pure” P2P networks Gnutella, Freenet (filesharing) In short Decentralization and multirole BUT! Most networks and applications described as P2P actually contain or rely on some non-peer elements History 1970 – SMTP, NNTP (Usenet) One process both server and client IBM, 1984 ”Advanced Peer to Peer Networking” Software for filesharing in a LAN 1990 – IRC (DCC), MBONE One client can both send and receive 1997 – Napster Created a lot of controversy Convicted because of the centralized file indexing Advantages of P2P networks Better performance and reliability compared to server/client scheme Popular resources will be available at several locations Principle of locality -> less delay and faster transmission Overlay routing Application layer routing (middleware) Two ways of searching for files Flooding DHT (Distributed Hash Table) Area of application Mostly used in ad hoc networks Often categorized by what it’s used for Filesharing Media streaming Telephony (skype) Discussion forums Used to distribute -
File Magic-I1180FB0.MAG
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Thursday, May 12, 2005 MPAA TAKES NEW ACTION AGAINST TV SHOW THIEVES Notes Decrease in BitTorrent Activity Since Recent Campaign Began Los Angeles -- In its ongoing effort to crack down on Internet thieves who steal the copyrighted creative works of its member studios, the Motion Picture Association of America, Inc. (MPAA) today announced that it is filing lawsuits against six highly trafficked BitTorrent websites responsible for the illegal swapping of millions of dollars of motion picture and television programming. This is the first time that the MPAA has targeted TV-oriented sites for illegally swapping TV shows which has become a serious and growing problem. An Internet-monitoring company called Envisional reported recently that TV show piracy increased by 150 percent just in the past year. “Internet thievery of all creative materials is unacceptable and these thieves need to realize they are not anonymous,” said MPAA President and CEO Dan Glickman. “There are thousands of people in the entertainment industry who are working to develop, produce, and promote television shows. Those shows and those jobs are worth protecting. Every television series depends on other markets-syndication, international sales – to earn back the enormous investment required to produce the comedies and dramas we all enjoy and those markets are substantially hurt when that content is stolen. On these sites, anyone in the world can download entire television seasons in a single click.” MPAA officials said they have been making progress in shutting down many of the BitTorrent sites that are dedicated to illegally swapping movies. Over 90 percent of the sites that have been sued have been shut down entirely. -
The Future of Bittorrent Technology
COMMENTS Peering Beyond Today’s Internet File Sharing Concerns: The Future of BitTorrent Technology Adam V. Vickers* I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 133 II. BRIEF HISTORY OF P2P TECHNOLOGY ............................................. 134 A. Technical Explanation of BitTorrent Technology.................. 135 B. Recent Legal Attacks on BitTorrent....................................... 138 III. SECONDARY COPYRIGHT LIABILITY DOCTRINE .............................. 139 A. The Doctrines of Contributory and Vicarious Copyright Infringement ............................................................................ 139 B. Direct Third-Party Infringement ............................................ 140 C. A & M Records v. Napster ..................................................... 141 D. In re Aimster Copyright Litigation......................................... 142 E. MGM v. Grokster.................................................................... 143 IV. INDUCEMENT RULE APPLIED TO BITTORRENT TECHNOLOGY......... 145 A. BitTorrent Software Developers............................................. 145 B. Tracker Web Site Owner......................................................... 145 V. SEVENTH CIRCUIT SONY APPLICATION............................................ 146 A. BitTorrent Software Developers............................................. 146 B. Tracker Web Site Owners....................................................... 148 VI. LEGAL EVOLUTION: CONTEMPORARY APPLICATION -
Copyright and Shared Networking Technologies
Copyright and Shared Networking Technologies By Gaetano Dimita A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen Mary, University of London 2010 1 I confirm that the work presented in the thesis is my own and all references are cited accordingly. I accept that the College has the right to use plagiarism detection software to check the electronic version of the thesis. Gaetano Dimita 2 Abstract The technological zeitgeist has transformed the social-cultural, legal and commercial aspects of society today. Networking technologies comprise one of the most influential factors in this. Although this transformation can be discounted as a mere historical phenomenon dating back to the advent of the printing press, empirical data concerning usage of these technologies shows that there has been a radical shift in the ability to control the dissemination of copyright works. Networking technologies allow, in an unprecedented manner, user-initiated activities including perfect replications, instantaneous dissemination, and abundant storage. They are immune to technological attempts to dismantle them, and impervious to legal attempts to control and harness them. They affect a global audience, which in turn, undermine at negligible costs, the legal and business parameters of copyright owners. The problem is whether it will now be possible to establish a copyright framework which balances the interests of the following groups: (a) copyright owners in their control of the dissemination of their works; (b) authors demanding remuneration for the exploitation of their works; (c) users wishing to consume works with clear immunity guidelines using networked technologies; (d) technologists striving to continuously innovate without legal and policy restrictions. -
The Application Layer: Overview
The Application Layer: Overview ▪ P2P applications ▪ Principles of network ▪ video streaming and applications content distribution ▪ Web and HTTP networks ▪ E-mail, SMTP, IMAP ▪ socket programming with ▪ The Domain Name System UDP and TCP DNS 1 Peer-to-peer (P2P) Architecture ▪no always-on server ▪arbitrary end systems directly mobile network communicate national or global ISP ▪peers request service from other peers, provide service in return to other peers • self scalability – new peers bring new local or service capacity, and new service regional ISP demands home network content ▪peers are intermittently provider network datacenter connected and change IP network addresses • complex management enterprise ▪examples: P2P file sharing network (BitTorrent), streaming (KanKan), VoIP (Skype) 2 File distribution: client-server vs P2P Q: how much time to distribute file (size F) from one server to N peers? • peer upload/download capacity is limited resource us: server upload capacity di: peer i file, size F u1 d us 1 u2 d download capacity server 2 di uN network (with abundant bandwidth) ui dN ui: peer i upload capacity 3 File distribution time: client-server ▪server transmission: must sequentially send (upload) N file copies: F us • time to send one copy: F/us di • time to send N copies: NF/us network u ▪ client: each client must i download file copy • dmin = min client download rate • min client download time: F/dmin time to distribute F to N clients using Dc-s > max{NF/us,,F/dmin} client-server approach increases linearly in N 4 File distribution time: P2P ▪server transmission: must upload at least one copy: • time to send one copy: F/u F s us d ▪ client: each client must i network download file copy ui • min client download time: F/dmin ▪ clients: as aggregate must download NF bits • max upload rate (limiting max download rate) is us + Σui time to distribute F to N clients using DP2P > max{F/us,,F/dmin,,NF/(us + Σui)} P2P approach increases linearly in N … … but so does this, as each peer brings service capacity 5 Client-server vs. -
The Matrix Report
This is Matrix Report draft v 1.0 This report has been conducted in the spirit and honor of one of our most precious rights: Freedom of Speech. This work is totally not-for-profit. All material herein is to be treated and protected as Archived for Educational Purposes Use Under U.S.C. Title 17 Section 107. Therefore, those who would wish to censor this work, or silence us, must first eradicate the laws of free speech. Please bear in mind that I am not a professional writer, just doing my best to come forward with years of painstaking research. Check in for new updates and revisions to this ongoing work then re- download new updated drafts. We encourage everyone to download all the Matrix Report Files and repost all our info on your own websites before this information is made to disappear by "Big Brother." Make all the copies you wish, seed it in P2P networks, bulletin boards, Usenet, email it, Digg, Reddit, Facebook, circulated this report anyway you can. Truth will eventually overcome. Behold, for I present to you: THE MATRIX REPORT By Dr. Houdini, PhZ “None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free” ..:EMANCIPATE YOURSELF FROM MENTAL SLAVERY:.. "he who has an ear, let him hear, he who has eyes, let him see" For it is written: "the truth shall set you free" TABLE OF CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION TO THE MATRIX THE BIG PICTURE THE ULTIMATE COSA NOSTRA - THE MASTER RULING ELITE AGENCIES OF DEATH & DESTRUCTION THE GLOBALIZATION AGENDA AKA: THE "NEW WORLD ORDER" THE MASTERFUL MANIPULATION OF PUBLIC OPINION THE TERRORIST BOOGEYMEN - "THE PERFECT COMMON ENEMY" MOSSAD/CIA/Mi5 FALSE FLAG CENTRAL 911 THE GREATEST HOAX IN HISTORY - CIA/PENTACON "OPERATION 911 REICHSTAG FIRE" WHAT IS THE MATRIX THE FINANCIAL INDUSTRIAL MATRIX - THE OVERLORDS of CAPITALISM WEALTH vs. -
Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: the Story of Anonymous
hacker, hoaxer, whistleblower, spy hacker, hoaxer, whistleblower, spy the many faces of anonymous Gabriella Coleman London • New York First published by Verso 2014 © Gabriella Coleman 2014 The partial or total reproduction of this publication, in electronic form or otherwise, is consented to for noncommercial purposes, provided that the original copyright notice and this notice are included and the publisher and the source are clearly acknowledged. Any reproduction or use of all or a portion of this publication in exchange for financial consideration of any kind is prohibited without permission in writing from the publisher. The moral rights of the author have been asserted 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Verso UK: 6 Meard Street, London W1F 0EG US: 20 Jay Street, Suite 1010, Brooklyn, NY 11201 www.versobooks.com Verso is the imprint of New Left Books ISBN-13: 978-1-78168-583-9 eISBN-13: 978-1-78168-584-6 (US) eISBN-13: 978-1-78168-689-8 (UK) British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the library of congress Typeset in Sabon by MJ & N Gavan, Truro, Cornwall Printed in the US by Maple Press Printed and bound in the UK by CPI Group Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY I dedicate this book to the legions behind Anonymous— those who have donned the mask in the past, those who still dare to take a stand today, and those who will surely rise again in the future. -
Web 2.0 Enabled Classroom
7/16/2010 Agenda Market Evolution and Trends Where to Begin Web Questions?2.0 Enabled Introduction to Unified Performance Management Case Studies Classroom © 2002 – 2010, Exinda Networks Inc. Proprietary & Confidential © 2002 – 2010, Exinda Networks Inc. Proprietary & Confidential Performance You Can See Performance You Can See 1 7/16/2010 Exinda at a Glance Founded in 2002 Melbourne based Leading provider of WAN optimization solutions Privately held with venture capital financing Market Evolution Over 3,000 customers Questions? Several thousand appliances deployed in 40+ countries & Trends Worldwide distribution © 2002 – 2010, Exinda Networks Inc. Proprietary & Confidential © 2002 – 2010, Exinda Networks Inc. Proprietary & Confidential Performance You Can See Performance You Can See 2 7/16/2010 Market Evolution & Trends Market Evolution & Trends Top five bandwidth heavy websites were: 1. YouTube – 10% of all bandwidth used 2. Facebook – 4.5% 3. Windows Update – 3.3% “On average, 37% of network capacity has 4. Yimg (Yahoo!'s image server) – 2.7% been occupied by traffic that is not business- 5. Google – 2.5% critical.” - Aberdeen Group, “Application Performance Management: When 250 IT managers were asked about their biggest Getting IT on the C-Level Agenda”, March 2009 security concerns, the top answer was "employees using applications on social networks" while at work. Source: Network Box, 20th April, 2010 © 2002 – 2010, Exinda Networks Inc. Proprietary & Confidential © 2002 – 2010, Exinda Networks Inc. Proprietary & Confidential Performance You Can See Performance You Can See 3 7/16/2010 Market Evolution & Trends Market Evolution & Trends The Council of Australian University Directors Australia Is Social Networking Capital Of The World of Information Technology (CAUDIT) have TELEGRAPH.CO.UK - Mar 3 - According to Nielsen, indicated that traffic is typically doubling Australia's web users are at the forefront of the social networking craze, posting, poking and every nine months (250 per cent a year). -
Bittorrent - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia File:///H:/Bittorrent.Htm
BitTorrent - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia file:///H:/BitTorrent.htm BitTorrent From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the protocol. For the client, see BitTorrent client. BitTorrent is the name of a peer-to-peer (P2P) file Internet protocol suite distribution protocol, and is the name of a free Layer Protocols software implementation of that protocol. The protocol was originally designed and created by Application DNS, TLS/SSL, The BitTorrent logo programmer Bram Cohen, and is now maintained TFTP, FTP, HTTP, IMAP, IRC, NNTP, by BitTorrent Inc. BitTorrent is designed to POP3, SIP, SMTP, distribute large amounts of data widely without SNMP, SSH, incurring the corresponding consumption in costly TELNET, server and bandwidth resources. CacheLogic BitTorrent, RTP, suggests that BitTorrent traffic accounts for ~35% rlogin, … [1] of all traffic on the Internet, while other sources Transport TCP, UDP, DCCP, are skeptical.[2] SCTP, IL, RUDP, … Network IP (IPv4, IPv6), The original BitTorrent client was written in ICMP, IGMP, ARP, Python. Its source code, as of version 4.0, has been RARP, … released under the BitTorrent Open Source Data link Ethernet, Wi-Fi, License, which is a modified version of the Jabber Token ring, PPP, Open Source License. There are numerous SLIP, FDDI, ATM, compatible clients, written in a variety of DTM, Frame Relay, programming languages, and running on a variety SMDS, … of computing platforms. BitTorrent clients are programs which implement the BitTorrent protocol. Each BitTorrent client is capable