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Bulletin / New York State Museum
Juncaceae (Rush Family) of New York State Steven E. Clemants New York Natural Heritage Program LIBRARY JUL 2 3 1990 NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN Contributions to a Flora of New York State VII Richard S. Mitchell, Editor Bulletin No. 475 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 NEW YORK THE STATE OF LEARNING Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from IMLS LG-70-15-0138-15 https://archive.org/details/bulletinnewyorks4751 newy Juncaceae (Rush Family) of New York State Steven E. Clemants New York Natural Heritage Program Contributions to a Flora of New York State VII Richard S. Mitchell, Editor 1990 Bulletin No. 475 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of The University Martin C. Barell, Chancellor, B.A., I. A., LL.B Muttontown R. Carlos Carballada, Vice Chancellor , B.S Rochester Willard A. Genrich, LL.B Buffalo Emlyn 1. Griffith, A. B., J.D Rome Jorge L. Batista, B. A., J.D Bronx Laura Bradley Chodos, B.A., M.A Vischer Ferry Louise P. Matteoni, B.A., M.A., Ph.D Bayside J. Edward Meyer, B.A., LL.B Chappaqua Floyd S. Linton, A.B., M.A., M.P.A Miller Place Mimi Levin Lieber, B.A., M.A Manhattan Shirley C. Brown, B.A., M.A., Ph.D Albany Norma Gluck, B.A., M.S.W Manhattan James W. -
Towards an Updated Checklist of the Libyan Flora
Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY) Open access Gawhari, A. M. H., Jury, S. L. and Culham, A. (2018) Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora. Phytotaxa, 338 (1). pp. 1-16. ISSN 1179-3155 doi: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/76559/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Published version at: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Identification Number/DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 <https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1> Publisher: Magnolia Press All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Phytotaxa 338 (1): 001–016 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora AHMED M. H. GAWHARI1, 2, STEPHEN L. JURY 2 & ALASTAIR CULHAM 2 1 Botany Department, Cyrenaica Herbarium, Faculty of Sciences, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya E-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Reading Herbarium, The Harborne Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Read- ing, RG6 6AS, U.K. -
Este Trabalho Não Teria Sido Possível Sem O Contributo De Algumas Pessoas Para As Quais Uma Palavra De Agradecimento É Insufi
AGRADECIMENTOS Este trabalho não teria sido possível sem o contributo de algumas pessoas para as quais uma palavra de agradecimento é insuficiente para aquilo que representaram nesta tão importante etapa. O meu mais sincero obrigado, Ao Nuno e à minha filha Constança, pelo apoio, compreensão e estímulo que sempre me deram. Aos meus pais, Gaspar e Fátima, por toda a força e apoio. Aos meus orientadores da Dissertação de Mestrado, Professor Doutor António Xavier Pereira Coutinho e Doutora Catarina Schreck Reis, a quem eu agradeço todo o empenho, paciência, disponibilidade, compreensão e dedicação que por mim revelaram ao longo destes meses. À Doutora Palmira Carvalho, do Museu Nacional de História Natural/Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Lisboa por todo o apoio prestado na identificação e reconhecimento dos líquenes recolhidos na mata. Ao Senhor Arménio de Matos, funcionário do Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra, por todas as vezes que me ajudou na identificação de alguns espécimes vegetais. Aos meus colegas e amigos, pela troca de ideias, pelas explicações, pela força, apoio logístico, etc. I ÍNDICE RESUMO V ABSTRACT VI I. INTRODUÇÃO 1.1. Enquadramento 1 1.2. O clima mediterrânico e a vegetação 1 1.3. Origens da vegetação portuguesa 3 1.4. Objetivos da tese 6 1.5. Estrutura da tese 7 II. A SANTA CASA DA MISERICÓRDIA DE ARGANIL E A MATA DO HOSPITAL 2.1. Breve perspetiva histórica 8 2.2. A Mata do Hospital 8 2.2.1. Localização, limites e vias de acesso 8 2.2.2. Fatores Edafo-Climáticos-Hidrológicos 9 2.2.3. -
New Zealand Rushes: Juncus Factsheets
New Zealand Rushes: Juncus factsheets K. Bodmin, P. Champion, T. James and T. Burton www.niwa.co.nz Acknowledgements: Our thanks to all those who contributed photographs, images or assisted in the formulation of the factsheets, particularly Aarti Wadhwa (graphics) at NIWA. This project was funded by TFBIS, the Terrestrial and Freshwater Biodiversity information System (TFBIS) Programme. TFBIS is funded by the Government to help New Zealand achieve the goals of the New Zealand Biodiversity Strategy and is administered by the Department of Conservation (DOC). All photographs are by Trevor James (AgResearch), Kerry A. Bodmin or Paul D. Rushes: Champion (NIWA) unless otherwise stated. Additional images and photographs were kindly provided by Allan Herbarium; Auckland Herbarium; Larry Allain (USGS, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center); Forest and Kim Starr; Donald Cameron (Go Botany Juncus website); and Tasmanian Herbarium (Threatened Species Section, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Tasmania). factsheets © 2015 - NIWA. All rights Reserved. Cite as: Bodmin KA, Champion PD, James T & Burton T (2015) New Zealand Rushes: Juncus factsheets. NIWA, Hamilton. Introduction Rushes (family Juncaceae) are a common component of New Zealand wetland vegetation and species within this family appear very similar. With over 50 species, Juncus are the largest component of the New Zealand rushes and are notoriously difficult for amateurs and professionals alike to identify to species level. This key and accompanying factsheets have been developed to enable users with a diverse range of botanical expertise to identify Juncus to species level. The best time for collection, survey or identification is usually from December to April as mature fruiting material is required to distinguish between species. -
Juncus Conglomeratus
Juncus conglomeratus COMMON NAME Soft rush FAMILY Juncaceae AUTHORITY Juncus conglomeratus L. FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Exotic STRUCTURAL CLASS Rushes & Allied Plants NVS CODE JUNCON BRIEF DESCRIPTION Juncus conglomeratus. Photographer: John Upright clump-forming leafless rush to 80 cm tall, with tall cylindrical Smith-Dodsworth stems, with tightly clustered spherical flowerheads near the end of each stem, made up of many red-brown flowers/capsules (fruit). DISTRIBUTION Tasman to Southland. HABITAT Lake margins, roadside drains and wet pasture. FEATURES Erect clumps; rhizomes short. Stems 30-80 cm × 1.5-3 mm, soft and easily split, grey-green, dull, prominently ridged especially just below inflorescence, pith continuous, cobwebby. Basal sheaths brownish-red, not shining. Inflorescence a ± spherical head c. 1 cm long, base of subtending floral bract conspicuously red-tinged and expanded to a wide opening through which inflorescence emerges. Flowers very crowded. Tepals 2-2.5 mm long, ± equal, acuminate. Stamens 3. Capsule c. 2 mm long, ± = tepals, ovoid-oblong, flattened at top, reddish-brown. SIMILAR TAXA Similar to other tall leafless rushes, but has a dense single flower cluster, with an expanded floral bract behind it and conspicuous ridges on the stem beneath the inflorescence. Juncus conglomeratus. Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth FLOWERING Spring to early summer FLOWER COLOURS Brown FRUITING Summer to autumn LIFE CYCLE Seed dispersed by animals, water or contaminated machinery. YEAR NATURALISED 1930 ORIGIN Europe, Western Asia Northwestern Africa and North America REASON FOR INTRODUCTION Unknown, seed or soil contaminant. CONTROL TECHNIQUES Not controlled in New Zealand. ETYMOLOGY juncus: From the Latin jungere ‘to tie or bind’, the stems of some species being used to make cord (Johnson and Smith) NOTES ON TAXONOMY Subgenus Agathyron, Section Juncotypus (Genuini) Kirschner (2002: Juncaceae 3) ATTRIBUTION Factsheet prepared by Paul Champion and Deborah Hofstra (NIWA). -
WETLAND PLANTS – Full Species List (English) RECORDING FORM
WETLAND PLANTS – full species list (English) RECORDING FORM Surveyor Name(s) Pond name Date e.g. John Smith (if known) Square: 4 fig grid reference Pond: 8 fig grid ref e.g. SP1243 (see your map) e.g. SP 1235 4325 (see your map) METHOD: wetland plants (full species list) survey Survey a single Focal Pond in each 1km square Aim: To assess pond quality and conservation value using plants, by recording all wetland plant species present within the pond’s outer boundary. How: Identify the outer boundary of the pond. This is the ‘line’ marking the pond’s highest yearly water levels (usually in early spring). It will probably not be the current water level of the pond, but should be evident from the extent of wetland vegetation (for example a ring of rushes growing at the pond’s outer edge), or other clues such as water-line marks on tree trunks or stones. Within the outer boundary, search all the dry and shallow areas of the pond that are accessible. Survey deeper areas with a net or grapnel hook. Record wetland plants found by crossing through the names on this sheet. You don’t need to record terrestrial species. For each species record its approximate abundance as a percentage of the pond’s surface area. Where few plants are present, record as ‘<1%’. If you are not completely confident in your species identification put’?’ by the species name. If you are really unsure put ‘??’. After your survey please enter the results online: www.freshwaterhabitats.org.uk/projects/waternet/ Aquatic plants (submerged-leaved species) Stonewort, Bristly (Chara hispida) Bistort, Amphibious (Persicaria amphibia) Arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia) Stonewort, Clustered (Tolypella glomerata) Crystalwort, Channelled (Riccia canaliculata) Arrowhead, Canadian (Sagittaria rigida) Stonewort, Common (Chara vulgaris) Crystalwort, Lizard (Riccia bifurca) Arrowhead, Narrow-leaved (Sagittaria subulata) Stonewort, Convergent (Chara connivens) Duckweed , non-native sp. -
BFS089 Site Species List
Species lists based on plot records from DEP (1996), Gibson et al. (1994), Griffin (1993), Keighery (1996) and Weston et al. (1992). Taxonomy and species attributes according to Keighery et al. (2006) as of 16th May 2005. ) Species Name Common Name Family Major Plant Group Significant Species Endemic Growth Form Code Growth Form Life Form Life Form - aquatics Common SSCP Wetland Species BFS No PEARCE01 (FCT6) PEARCE02 (FCT3c Wd? Acacia lasiocarpa var. bracteolata long peduncle variant(G.J.Keighery 5026) PN Clay Moses Mimosaceae Dicot P1/p,s,e WA 3 SH P y 89 y Amblysperma spathulata Native Gerbera Asteraceae Dicot s WA 4 H PAB 89 y Borya sphaerocephala Swamp Pincushions Boryaceae Monocot WA 4 H P y 89 y * Briza maxima Blowfly Grass Poaceae Monocot 5 G A 89 y y Centrolepis aristata Pointed Centrolepis Centrolepidaceae Monocot AUST 6 S-C A 89 y Centrolepis inconspicua Centrolepis Centrolepidaceae Monocot WA 6 S-C A 89 y Chamaescilla versicolor Blue Squill Anthericaceae Monocot WA 4 H PAB 89 y * Cicendia filiformis Cicendia Gentianaceae Dicot 4 H A 89 y Cyathochaeta avenacea Cyathochaeta Cyperaceae Monocot WA 6 S-C P 89 y * Cyperus tenellus Tiny Flat Sedge Cyperaceae Monocot 6 S-C P 89 y Dampiera coronata Dampiera Goodeniaceae Dicot WA 4 H-SH P 89 y Daviesia angulata Daviesia Papilionaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 89 y Daviesia decurrens subsp. decurrens MS Daviesia Papilionaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 89 y Daviesia horrida Horrible Daviesia Papilionaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 89 y Desmocladus flexuosus Desmocladus Restionaceae Monocot 6 S-R P 89 y y Dianella revoluta var. -
Field Guide to Intermountain Rushes
United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Forest Service Intermountain Intermountain Research Station Rushes General Technical Report INT-306 Emerenciana G. Hurd Sherel Goodrich May 1994 Revised January 1997 Nancy L. Shaw THE AUTHORS Idaho, an M.S. degree in botany at Idaho State University, and a Ph.D. EMERENCIANA G. HURD is bota- degree in crop science at Oregon nist with the Intermountain Re- State University. search Station at the Forestry Sci- ences Laboratory in Boise, ID. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Originally from the Phillipines, she holds a B.S. degree in biology from Warren Clary, Project Leader of Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA, the Intermountain Research and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Station’s Riparian/Stream Ecology botany from Northern Arizona and Management Research Work University. Unit, suggested the idea of devel- SHEREL GOODRICH is range con- oping field guides for grasslike spe- servationist for the Ashley National cies of Intermountain riparian areas. Forest, Vernal, UT. He received a We appreciate his helpful advise B.S. degree in range management and leadership in the accomplish- from Utah State University in 1971 ment of this work. We offer special and an M.S. degree in botany from thanks to Joy Mastrogiuseppe, cu- Brigham Young University in 1981. rator of the Marion Ownbey Her- He worked extensively in Utah and barium, Washington State Univer- central Nevada when he was with sity, for her taxonomic assistance; the Intermountain Research Sta- Lynda Smithman, Intermountain tion, Provo, UT. Research Station, for her helpful suggestions and encouragement; NANCY L. SHAW is botanist with Joe Duft for his assistance with the Intermountain Research Station photography; and Gary Hurd for his at the Forestry Sciences Laboratory willingness to drive long distances in Boise, ID. -
Dwarf Rush Project Juncus Capitatus Weigel
Dwarf Rush Project from Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen. Author: Johann Georg Sturm. Painter: Jacob Sturm. Juncus capitatus Weigel (synonyms can be found in Appendix 1) Common names – dwarf rush and leafybract dwarf rush, there is no known Welsh name for this species. Description & Background Juncus capitatus is native to Europe, Asia and North Africa. It is also an introduced species in parts of North America such as California and the Gulf Coast, Australia and New Zealand. It grows in moist areas, such as wet sand, vernal pools, and ditches. J. capitatus is a small annual herb not exceeding ten centimetres in height. The stems are erect and threadlike, flat or somewhat corrugated. The leaves are basal and up to 3 or 4 cm long. The plant is green to red or brownish in colour. Each stem bears an inflorescence of up to six clustered flowers. The pointed bracts at the base of the Dwarf Rush Project 1 inflorescence are often over a cm long, longer the flower cluster itself, and are somewhat leaflike, giving the species its common name. Each flower has pointed outer tepals and thinner, shorter, oval- shaped inner tepals. There are three stamens. The fruit is a tiny oval-shaped capsule one to two mm long. (URL: https://species.nbnatlas.org/ Accessed 24/06/2020) Threat Status Juncus capitatus is considered vulnerable on a UK wide basis (JNCC, 2005) and is found only at a limited number of sites in Cornwall, on the Channel Islands and on Anglesey, North Wales. It reaches the northernmost edge of its UK range in Anglesey, Wales, which holds 57% of the UK population and an estimated population of 800 to 1000 plants (Dines. -
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Dark Septate Fungi in Plants Associated with Aquatic Environments Doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016Abb0296
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate fungi in plants associated with aquatic environments doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016abb0296 Table S1. Presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and/or dark septate fungi (DSF) in non-flowering plants and angiosperms, according to data from 62 papers. A: arbuscule; V: vesicle; H: intraradical hyphae; % COL: percentage of colonization. MYCORRHIZAL SPECIES AMF STRUCTURES % AMF COL AMF REFERENCES DSF DSF REFERENCES LYCOPODIOPHYTA1 Isoetales Isoetaceae Isoetes coromandelina L. A, V, H 43 38; 39 Isoetes echinospora Durieu A, V, H 1.9-14.5 50 + 50 Isoetes kirkii A. Braun not informed not informed 13 Isoetes lacustris L.* A, V, H 25-50 50; 61 + 50 Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub A, V 0-18 22 + 22 MONILOPHYTA2 Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense L. A, V 2-28 15; 19; 52; 60 + 60 Osmundales Osmundaceae Osmunda cinnamomea L. A, V 10 14 Salviniales Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L.* V, H not informed 19;38 Salviniaceae Azolla pinnata R. Br.* not informed not informed 19 Salvinia cucullata Roxb* not informed 21 4; 19 Salvinia natans Pursh V, H not informed 38 Polipodiales Dryopteridaceae Polystichum lepidocaulon (Hook.) J. Sm. A, V not informed 30 Davalliaceae Davallia mariesii T. Moore ex Baker A not informed 30 Onocleaceae Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod. A not informed 30 Onoclea sensibilis L. A, V 10-70 14; 60 + 60 Pteridaceae Acrostichum aureum L. A, V, H 27-69 42; 55 Adiantum pedatum L. A not informed 30 Aleuritopteris argentea (S. G. Gmel) Fée A, V not informed 30 Pteris cretica L. A not informed 30 Pteris multifida Poir. -
Coefficients of Conservatism for the Vascular Flora of the Dakotas and Adjacent Grasslands
(200) B565i no. 2001 -1 mt of the Interior al Survey c.1 Coefficients of Conservatism for the Vascular Flora of the Dakotas and Adjacent Grasslands Information and Technology Report USGS/BRD/ITR- 2001 -0001 ~USGS science for a changing world Cover art: Penstemon nitidus courtesy of Dorothy E. Mushet. U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Coefficients of Conservatism for the Vascular Flora of the Dakotas and Adjacent Grasslands By The Northern Great Plains Floristic Quality Assessment Panel Information and Technology Report USGS/BRD/ITR- 2001 -0001 OCT 1 G 2.001 U.S. Department of the Interior Gale A. Norton, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Charles G. Groat, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2001 Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Cop ies of th is publication are available from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Spring field, Virginia 22161 (1 -800-553-6847 or 703-487 -4650). Copies also are available to registered users from the Defense Technical Information Center, Attn .: Help Desk, 8725 Kingman Road, Suite 0944, Fort Belvoir, Virginia 22060-6218 (1 -800 -225-3842 or 703 -767 - 9050). Suggested citation: The orthem Great Plain Floristic Quality Assessment Panel, 200 I, Coefficient of conservatism for the vascular flora of the Dakotas and adjacent grasslands: U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Divi ion, Lnformation and Technology Report USGS/ BRD/lTR- 200 1-0001, 32 p. Contents Page Ab tract ........... -
Supplementary Description of Novophytoptus Stipae Keifer 1962
Systematic & Applied Acarology 22(2): 253–270 (2017) ISSN 1362-1971 (print) http://doi.org/10.11158/saa.22.2.9 ISSN 2056-6069 (online) Article http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5A8972C2-4983-4CC1-BA46-CAC0DCCB2AD2 Supplementary description of Novophytoptus stipae Keifer 1962 (Acariformes, Eriophyoidea) with LT-SEM observation on mites from putatively conspecific populations: cryptic speciation or polyphagy of novophytoptines on phylogenetically remote hosts? PHILIPP E. CHETVERIKOV1,2,3,6, JAMES AMRINE4, GARY BAUCHAN5, RON OCHOA5, SOGDIANA I. SUKHAREVA2 & ANDREY E. VISHNYAKOV2 1 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia 2 Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia 3 Tyumen State University, Semakova Str., 10, 625003, Tyumen, Russia 4 West Virginia University, Division of Plant & Soil Sciences, P.O.Box 6108, Morgantown, WV 26506-6108, USA 5 USDA-ARS, Electron & Confocal Microscopy Unit, Beltsville, Maryland, 20705, USA 6 Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Supplementary descriptions of an infrequently encountered species Novophytoptus stipae Keifer 1962 (Eriophyoidea, Phytoptidae) from Achnatherum speciosum (Poaceae) based on topotypes recovered from dry plant material from California is given. Comparison of topotypes of N. stipae with fresh Novophytoptus mites from Juncus tenuis and J. balticus (Juncaceae) collected in West Virginia and Ohio failed to reveal distinct morphological differences sufficient enough to establish new taxa. All studied mites are considered belonging to one species, N. stipae. This is putatively an example of polyphagous eriophyoid species inhabiting phylogenetically remote hosts. Remarks on polyphagy and dispersal modes in eriophyoids are addressed. Uncommon features of the gnathosoma and the anal region of novophytoptines were discovered under LT-SEM.