Helen Keller a School with Vision

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Helen Keller a School with Vision Teacher’s Guide Discover American History MAGAZINE ARTICLES Breaking Through . 2 Expository Nonfiction 980L Teacher . 10 . Expository Nonfiction 940L A System of Dots . 12 Expository Nonfiction 980L Famous Friends . 16 Expository Nonfiction 1120L Life as a Daring Adventure . 20 Expository Nonfiction 1100L A Visit to Ivy Green . 28 Expository Nonfiction 1220LHelen Keller A School with Vision . 32 Expository Nonfiction 1040L PeopleAGAINST with Disabilities . and You . 36. ALL ODDS Expository Nonfiction 900L Cobblestone: Helen Keller © March 2017 Contents Teacher’s Guide for Cobblestone: OVERVIEW Discover American History Helen Keller In this magazine, readers will learn about Using This Guide . 2. Helen Keller’s life and legacy. Skills and Standards Overview . 3. Cobblestone: Helen Keller Helen Keller AGAINST ALL ODDS includes Article Guides . 4 information about the famous people who influenced her and the innovations that made her education Cross-Text Connections. 12. possible, along with her life’s work as an advocate for others. Mini-Unit . 13 Graphic Organizers . .16 . Appendix: Meeting State and National Standards . 18 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How did the life of Helen Keller contribute to awareness of the blind? 1 Cobblestone: Helen Keller © March 2017 Using This Guide We invite you to use this magazine as a flexible teaching tool, ideal for providing interdisciplinary instruction of social studies and science content as well as core literacy concepts . Find practical advice for teaching individual articles or use a mini-unit that helps your students make cross-text connections as they integrate ideas and information . READ INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES PAGES 4 – 11 Each article in this magazine is well-suited for teaching literacy concepts and content area knowledge . For each individual article in this guide, you’ll find the following: Prepare to Read Essential Question CCSS Speaking and Listening 1, 2, 4 Content Concepts C3 Framework for Social Studies Close Reading and Text Analysis Next Generation Science Standards CCSS Reading 1-10 Key Vocabulary Writing/Speaking and Listening CCSS Reading 4 CCSS Writing 1, 2, 3 & 6 CCSS Speaking and Listening 1, 2, 4 TEACH A MINI-UNIT PAGES 13 – 15 SOCIAL Magazine articles can easily be grouped to make cross-text STUDIES connections and comparisons . Our Mini-Unit allows students to read and discuss multiple articles and integrate ideas and information (CCSS .Reading .9) . Discussing multiple articles (CCSS .Reading .9) prepares students to write texts to share and CORE publish in a variety of ways (CCSS Writing. .2) . LITERACY ARTICLES 2 Cobblestone: Helen Keller © March 2017 Skills and Standards Overview Essential Question: How did the life of Helen Keller contribute to awareness of the blind? MAGAZINE CORE CONTENT LITERACY CORRESPONDING CCSS ARTICLES CONCEPT SKILLS ANCHOR STANDARDS Breaking Through An individual can shape • Close Reading Reading 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 Expository Nonfiction significant historical change . • Interpret Figurative Writing 3 Language • Analyze Text Structure • Write a Skit Teacher An individual can shape • Close Reading Reading 1, 2, 3, 6 & 8 Expository Nonfiction significant historical change . • Author’s Purpose Writing 2 & 7 • Analyze an Argument • Research and Write a Biography A System of Dots An individual can shape • Close Reading Reading 1, 2, 3, 5 & 7 Expository Nonfiction significant historical change . • Analyze Literary Devices Speaking & Listening 1 & 4 • Interpret Visual Information • Conduct a Survey Famous Friends An individual can shape • Close Reading Reading 1, 2, 3, 4 & 6 Expository Nonfiction significant historical change . • Interpret Figurative Writing 3 Language • Determine Author’s Purpose • Write a Letter Life as a Daring Adventure People’s perspectives shape the • Close Reading Reading 1, 2, 3, 8 & 9 Expository Nonfiction historical sources they create . • Analyze an Argument Speaking & Listening 1, 4 & 6 • Compare Texts • Present an Opinion A Visit to Ivy Green People’s perspectives influence • Close Reading Reading 1, 2, 3, 5 & 7 Expository Nonfiction the monuments they create . • Analyze Text Structure Writing 2 • Interpret Visual Information • Write a Travel Brochure A School with Vision People’s perspectives shape • Close Reading Reading 1, 2, 3, 6 & 9 Expository Nonfiction the institutions they create . • Determine Author’s Speaking & Listening 1, 4 & 6 Purpose • Compare Themes • Give a Speech People with Disabilities... Applying civic virtues can • Close Reading Reading 1, 2, 3, 5 & 7 and You positively impact one’s social • Analyze Text Structure Writing 3 Expository Nonfiction interactions . • Interpret Visual Information • Write a Graphic Story Comparing Texts: Reading 9 Mini-Unit: Reading 1, 2 & 3; Writing 2; Speaking & Listening 1 & 6 3 Cobblestone: Helen Keller © March 2017 ARTICLE: Breaking Through Magazine pages 2 - 7, Expository Nonfiction Breaking Through by Gina DeAngelis and Audrey DeAngelis illustrated by Lisa Fields 980 he Class of 1904 that graduated Helen was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, from Radcliffe College in Alabama. She was a healthy baby and a quick learner. When she was young, Helen Keller suffered a fever that T She began to walk on her first birthday, and she could Cambridge, Massachusetts, was unusual. It was made up of women say “tea!” and ask for water. When she was 19 months old, however, she caught a bad fever. When she recov- who had pursued an advanced degree ered, she could no longer see or hear. from one of the nation’s top schools Most young children need to be taught how to when such opportunities were usually understand and express what they think and feel. reserved for men. It also included For Helen, the loss of her hearing and her sight one specific student who stood out. made that almost impossible. Her parents felt sorry cost her her sight and hearing . For a time, her parents let She had not only already written a for her. They let her run around half wild, and she bestselling autobiography but had also threw tantrums when she did not get her way. When she was six, however, her mother had another baby. earned her degree, “cum laude” (with Helen hated sharing her mother. One day, she tipped honor), despite being both deaf and over the cradle with her baby sister in it. Mrs. Keller blind. The young woman’s name was caught the baby before she could get hurt, but the Helen Keller. Kellers realized they—and Helen—needed help. her run wild, but eventually, they hired Anne Sullivan to The Kellers already had brought Helen to be clashed with the Kellers. She saw that Helen was examined by doctors, who told them that no opera- bright but that she had been spoiled. During family tion could reverse Helen’s deafness and blindness. But meals, Helen was allowed to wander around the in 1886, they were referred to Dr. Alexander Graham table and to take food from anyone’s plate with her Bell (see page 16), who suggested that they contact hands. When Sullivan witnessed that behavior, she the Perkins Institution, known today as the Perkins immediately tried to change it. After the family left School for the Blind, in Boston, Massachusetts. the dining room, she spent the rest of the day teach- teach Helen . The two worked together for many years . Mr. Keller wrote to Michael Anagnos, the school’s ing Helen how to sit at the table, use her napkin and director, and asked him to recommend a teacher. utensils, and eat from her own plate. Anagnos suggested Anne Sullivan. Sullivan had just Sullivan realized that she needed to earn Helen’s graduated from Perkins at the top of her class. She trust without the Kellers’ interference. For two knew the manual alphabet—a way of using fingers to weeks, Sullivan and Helen lived in a small cottage spell words into a person’s hand. next door to the family house. Sullivan used the exile Score: exile Sullivan arrived at the Kellers’ home in Alabama manual alphabet to teach Helen, but although on March 3, 1887. At first, Helen didn’t like the Helen quickly learned and repeated the letters strange new person who inserted herself into the pressed into her hand, she didn’t understand that L family’s household. Sullivan, for her part, initially the letters formed words that named things. 2 3 ESSENTIAL PREPARE TO READ QUESTION Use noise-blocking headphones and blindfolds to help your students How did the life of Helen Keller contribute to understand what it is like to be deaf and blind and need the support of awareness of the blind? someone else to accomplish daily tasks . CORE CONTENT CONCEPT Social Studies An individual can CLOSE READING AND TEXT ANALYSIS shape significant historical change . Key Ideas • Why was it important for Sullivan to separate Keller from her parents? Use details from the text to support your answer . CCSS Reading 1 CROSS-CURRICULAR • Which paragraph contains the main idea of this text? Which details led you to EXTENSION choose this main idea? CCSS Reading 2 • Write a paragraph describing the relationship between Helen and her teacher . Language Learn more about finger spelling and practice spelling your Show how the relationship developed over time . CCSS Reading 3 name with your fingers . Craft and Structure • Interpret Figurative Language Sullivan said, “A new light came into [Helen’s] KEY VOCABULARY face ”. What does this mean? CCSS Reading 4 • Analyze Text Structure The article begins and ends at the same event . What interference (p. 3) involvement is the effect of this structure and why might the author have chosen to use it? in the activities and concerns of CCSS Reading 5 other people when your involvement is not wanted manual (p. 3) of or relating to using the hands WRITING mimic (p. 5) to copy (someone or someone’s behavior or speech), Write a Skit Work with a partner to write a two-character skit based on one especially for humor incident from Helen’s childhood .
Recommended publications
  • A Dramaturgical Analysis of the Miracle Worker
    Minnesota State University, Mankato Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects Capstone Projects 2016 A Dramaturgical Analysis of The Miracle Worker Abby Butzer Minnesota State University Mankato Follow this and additional works at: https://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/etds Part of the Dramatic Literature, Criticism and Theory Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, and the Otolaryngology Commons Recommended Citation Butzer, A. (2016). A Dramaturgical Analysis of The Miracle Worker [Master’s thesis, Minnesota State University, Mankato]. Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. https://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/etds/641/ This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects at Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. ! A!DRAMATURGICAL!ANALYSIS!FOR!! THE$MIRACLE$WORKER$ $ $ $ $ ! by! ABBY!BUTZER! ! ! ! A!THESIS!SUBMITTED! IN!PARTIAL!FULFILLMENT! OF!THE!REQUIREMENTS!FOR!THE!DEGREE!! MASTER!OF!ARTS! IN!! THEATRE!ARTS! ! MINNESOTA!STATE!UNIVERSITY,!MANKATO!
    [Show full text]
  • Appalachian Gateway Communities Initiative an Assessment And
    Appalachian Gateway Communities Initiative An Assessment and Recommendations Report for Natural and Cultural Heritage Tourism Development in Muscle Shoals National Heritage Area Alabama Funded by the National Endowment Appalachian Regional for the Arts Commission November 2011 Report prepared by ® Heritage Tourism Program National Trust for Historic Preservation Carolyn Brackett, Senior Program Associate Conservation Leadership Network The Conservation Fund Katie Allen, Training Associate The Appalachian Regional Commission’s mission is to be a strategic partner and advocate for sustainable community and economic development in Appalachia. The Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) is a regional economic development agency that represents a partnership of federal, state, and local government. Established by an act of Congress in 1965, ARC is composed of the governors of the 13 Appalachian states and a federal co-chair, who is appointed by the president. ARC funds projects that address the four goals identified in the Commission's strategic plan: 1. Increase job opportunities and per capita income in Appalachia to reach parity with the nation. 2. Strengthen the capacity of the people of Appalachia to compete in the global economy. 3. Develop and improve Appalachia's infrastructure to make the Region economically competitive. 4. Build the Appalachian Development Highway System to reduce Appalachia's isolation. www.arc.gov The National Endowment for the Arts was established by Congress in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal government. To date, the NEA has awarded more than $4 billion to support artistic excellence, creativity, and innovation for the benefit of individuals and communities. The NEA extends its work through partnerships with state arts agencies, local leaders, other federal agencies, and the philanthropic sector.
    [Show full text]
  • Eugenics, Blindness, and Marriage in the United States, 1840-1940 By
    A Thesis entitled Love is Not Blind: Eugenics, Blindness, and Marriage in the United States, 1840-1940 by Marissa Leigh Slaughter Stalvey Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Liberal Studies Degree _________________________________________ Dr. Kim Nielsen, Committee Chair _________________________________________ Dr. Diane Britton, Committee Member _________________________________________ Dr. Liat Ben-Moshe, Committee Member _________________________________________ Dr. Patricia R. Komuniecki, Dean College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo May 2014 Copyright 2014, Marissa Leigh Slaughter Stalvey This document is copyrighted material. Under copyright law, no parts of this document may be reproduced without the expressed permission of the author. An Abstract of Love is Not Blind: Eugenics, Blindness, and Marriage in the United States, 1840-1940 by Marissa Leigh Slaughter Stalvey Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Liberal Studies Degree The University of Toledo May 2014 The eugenics movement targeted people who were blind and visually impaired as part of "the unfit" members of society who needed to be prevented from passing on their blindness to successive generations. In the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, eugenicists, blindness professionals, and even other blind people believed that the best way to eliminate blindness was through the restriction of marriages between blind people. Ophthalmologist Lucien Howe repeatedly attempted to secure legislation barring blind people from marrying. Blindness professionals, especially educators, stressed the importance of the separation of the sexes in residential schools for the blind as the way in which to prevent blind marriages and intermarriages, and thus to prevent future generations of blind people.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Accessibility and Disability Representations in the National Park Service
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses Dissertations and Theses July 2019 Interpreting Access: A History of Accessibility and Disability Representations in the National Park Service Perri Meldon University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2 Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Cultural History Commons, Museum Studies Commons, Oral History Commons, Public History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Meldon, Perri, "Interpreting Access: A History of Accessibility and Disability Representations in the National Park Service" (2019). Masters Theses. 787. https://doi.org/10.7275/14429212 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/787 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Interpreting Access: A History of Accessibility and Disability Representations in the National Park Service A Thesis Presented by PERRI SARAH MELDON Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2019 History Department Interpreting Access: A History of Accessibility and Disability Representations in the National Park Service A Thesis Presented by PERRI SARAH MELDON Approved as to style and content by: _______________________________ Marla Miller, Chair _______________________________ David Glassberg, Member _______________________________ Brian Ogilvie, Chair, History Department ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In writing this thesis, I have tried to capture and honor the trailblazing work of accessibility specialists who have served and continue to serve in the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Preface Clinical Rehabilitation Counseling
    978-1-7935-1148-5_cvr.pdf 1 12/14/20 3:52 PM C M Y CM MY CY CMY K FUNDAMENTALS OF CLINICAL REHABILITATION COUNSELING Mary-Anne M. Joseph and Mona Robinson, Editors Alabama State University and Ohio University SAN DIEGO Bassim Hamadeh, CEO and Publisher Amy Smith, Senior Project Editor Alia Bales, Production Editor Stephanie Kohl, Licensing Coordinator Natalie Piccotti, Director of Marketing Kassie Graves, Vice President of Editorial Jamie Giganti, Director of Academic Publishing Copyright © 2021 by Cognella, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including pho- tocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information retrieval system without the written permission of Cognella, Inc. For inquiries regarding permissions, translations, foreign rights, audio rights, and any other forms of reproduction, please contact the Cognella Licensing Department at [email protected]. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identifica- tion and explanation without intent to infringe. Copyright © 2016 iStockphoto LP/ferrantraite. Printed in the United States of America. 3970 Sorrento Valley Blvd., Ste. 500, San Diego, CA 92121 Brief Contents Preface xiii Acknowledgments xv 1. Historical Background of Modern Rehabilitation Practice 1 John Tooson, PhD, CRC Malik Raheem, EdD 2. Disability Law 13 Camilla Drake, PhD, LPC Angela Hall, PhD Sekeria Bossie, PhD, LPC-S, NCC, CAMS, ACAS Dothel Edwards, RhD, CRC, CLCP 3. A Global View of Disability and Social Justice 31 Franco Dispenza, PhD, LP, CRC 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Interpreting Access: a History of Accessibility and Disability Representations in the National Park Service
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses Dissertations and Theses July 2019 Interpreting Access: A History of Accessibility and Disability Representations in the National Park Service Perri Meldon Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2 Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Cultural History Commons, Museum Studies Commons, Oral History Commons, Public History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Meldon, Perri, "Interpreting Access: A History of Accessibility and Disability Representations in the National Park Service" (2019). Masters Theses. 787. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/787 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Interpreting Access: A History of Accessibility and Disability Representations in the National Park Service A Thesis Presented by PERRI SARAH MELDON Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2019 History Department Interpreting Access: A History of Accessibility and Disability Representations in the National Park Service A Thesis Presented by PERRI SARAH MELDON Approved as to style and content by: _______________________________ Marla Miller, Chair _______________________________ David Glassberg, Member _______________________________ Brian Ogilvie, Chair, History Department ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In writing this thesis, I have tried to capture and honor the trailblazing work of accessibility specialists who have served and continue to serve in the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Miracle Worker
    Every summer, for more than 50 years, the Helen Keller Birthplace Foundation has presented the outdoor performances of playwright William Gibson’s The Miracle Worker. The foundation is a private, not- for-profit organization. The Miracle Worker was designated as Alabama’s Official Outdoor Drama by the Alabama Legislature on April 23, 1991. Printed in U.S.A./4-17/30m “The Miracle Worker” has been a movie. It’s been a stage Butler would videotape performances of the Tuscumbia play, from Broadway to community theater, and it’s been show and send to Gibson for critiques. performed by actors who are household names. Gibson had a charge for Butler. But it’s performed nowhere like this, on the grounds of “You have people who come there because they want Ivy Green, where Helen Keller was born and raised, where to experience Helen Keller. They’re making an effort to this beautiful and timeless saga unfolded. travel to find this. They genuinely want to be there. This There is a certain goose-bump quality, especially show has to be better than anywhere in the world,” Gibson to realize as a pivotal scene unfolds around the Keller would tell him. family’s well pump, you’re sitting 100 feet from the actual There is something almost mystical about the cast. pump, where on April 5, 1887 water spewed onto Helen’s They’re not merely putting on a performance. They’re hands and her teacher, Annie Sullivan, had the miracle telling a story, a story that is at the core of Tuscumbia breakthrough in teaching language to the young girl left and which is dramatic and inspirational.
    [Show full text]
  • Helen Keller - on Tour
    THE MIRACLE WORKER 0. THE MIRACLE WORKER - Story Preface 1. A NEAR-DEATH EXPERIENCE 2. CHILD OF THE SILENT NIGHT 3. ANNE SULLIVAN 4. THE MIRACLE WORKER 5. HELEN KELLER - ON TOUR 6. THEY DID NOT TAKE MY SOUL 7. HELEN KELLER IN WORDS AND SOUND - PART 1 8. HELEN KELLER IN WORDS AND SOUND - PART 2 This image depicts the cottage at Ivy Green—the name for the Keller home in Tuscumbia, Alabama—where Helen Keller and her teacher, Anne Sullivan, were living in April of 1877. Near the cottage is the now-famous pump where Anne helped Helen to understand that the letters she was signing into the child’s palm stood for the liquid substance that was coming out of the pump. At that moment, Helen's world completely changed. She was able to learn thirty words that same day. By the 5th of April, 1877, Annie Sullivan had made great progress with Helen. But the child was still incorrigible and particularly unruly when she was around her family. While walking between the main house and the cottage, Anne spotted people at the water pump. Might this be a good time to teach Helen about water? As water poured over one of Helen's hands, Anne fingerspelled the word "w-a-t-e-r" in the other. Suddenly ... a change came over Helen's face. She began to understand: What her teacher was spelling in the palm of one hand stood for what was pouring over the other. Helen later wrote about that moment of awakening, when she first realized the meaning and power of language: We walked down the path to the well-house, attracted by the fragrance of the honey-suckle with which it was covered.
    [Show full text]
  • The People of Concord: Lemuel Shattuck 1676
    THE PEOPLE OF CONCORD: LEMUEL SHATTUCK 1676 HDT WHAT? INDEX THE PEOPLE OF CONCORD:LEMUEL SHATTUCK August 6: Weetamoo, the squaw sachem of Pocasset (now Tiverton, Rhode Island, and not to be confused with Pocasset, Massachusetts) who had allied with her kinsman Metacom, was captured by twenty men of Taunton at Gardiner’s Neck in Swansea, along with her few remaining followers. She made a break for it on a hastily constructed raft, attempting to get across the Taunton River. When her drowned body was discovered the English mutilated it and, cutting off the head, carried it into Taunton where they mounted it atop a pole on the village green.1 “KING PHILLIP’S WAR” In American history it is ordinarily, unfortunately, no accident when it is women and children of color who are the ones being offed. In fact the white colonists typically considered it to be of more long-term benefit to them, to kill off the women and children of the natives, than to kill off their adult males, their warriors. The reason for this attitude was simple: these warriors represented only the present of the group of color, whereas women and children of color represented the future of the breed. Thus it would come about that, when in one of the military actions only 52 adult red males had been offed but all of 114 red women and children had been offed, the Reverend William Hubbard would celebrate the statistics of this as a “signal Victory, and Pledg [sic] of Divine Favour to the English” — for these 114 defenseless women and children had been “Serpents of the same Brood” (fast forward, if you please, to November 29-30, 1864 and the Reverend John Milton Chivington of the Sand Creek reservation massacre just at the edge of Denver, and to the explanation that this lay reverend race murderer offered to us all, that “nits breed lice”).
    [Show full text]
  • Blind Rage: Letters to Helen Keller (Excerpt)
    part one Consciousness on Trial February 3 Dear Helen Keller: Allow me to introduce myself. I am a writer and part-time English profes- sor. I am American, married, middle-aged, middle class. Like you, I am blind, though not deaf. But the most important thing you need to know about me, and the reason for my letter, is that I grew up hating you. Sorry to be so blunt, especially on such short acquaintance, but one of the advan- tages of writing to a dead person is there’s no need to stand on ceremony. And you should know the truth from the start. I hated you because you were always held up to me as a role model, and one who set such an impos- sibly high standard of cheerfulness in the face of adversity. “Why can’t you be more like Helen Keller?” people always said to me. Or that’s what it felt like whenever your name came up. “Count your blessings,” they told me. “Yes, you’re blind, but poor little Helen Keller was blind and deaf, and no one ever heard her complain.” I am not alone in this. Many disabled people think you did our cause a lot of harm. Your life story inscribes the idea that disability is a personal tragedy to be overcome through an individual’s fortitude and pluck, rather than a set of cultural practices and assumptions, affecting many individu- als that could be changed through collective action. Lately, for reasons I can’t entirely explain, my feelings about you have mellowed.
    [Show full text]
  • Alabama Bicentennial Learning Activity #291
    Alabama Bicentennial Learning Activity #291 Activity Title * What was life like when Helen Keller was a little girl? Author * Anne Russell School * Brooks Elementary School School System * Lauderdale Online Resource Title * Helen Keller at age 7. Online Resource URL * http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/photo/id/3167 Online Resource Description * Helen Keller is age 7. She is holding a small dog in her lap. Content Standard * 11. Interpret various primary sources for reconstructing the past, including documents, letters, diaries, maps, and photographs. • Comparing maps of the past to maps of the present E G H CG 12. Explain the significance of representations of American v Description * 11. Interpret various primary sources for reconstructing the past, including documents, letters, diaries, maps, and photographs. • Comparing maps of the past to maps of the present Students will look at primary sources from the past and compare and contrast ways of life from the past to today. We will look at a picture of Helen Keller when she was 7 years old . Students will answer the following questions: 1. What are some things in the picture that you can see that lets us know that Helen Keller lived a long time ago? 2. What are some things in the picture that you could find in your house today? 3. Looking at some more documents and letters from the time that Helen Keller lived, how are things different today? We will look at other primary sources such as a letter written by Helen Keller to Mrs. Burton. Content Standard Description Content Standard Description Phase * Opening Activity Description * Today boys and girls, we are going to look at the life of a famous Alabamian who lived very close to us.
    [Show full text]
  • National Park Service Thematic Outline for American History
    H34(418) To: All NPS Parks and Offices From: Acting Chief Historian Subject: National Park Service Thematic Outline for American History The National Park Service has long used a thematic framework or outline of American history and prehistory in studying, planning for, and interpreting historic sites. Such an outline was last published in 1987 in a yellow paperback titled History and Prehistory in the National Park Service and the National Historic Landmarks Program. Four years ago, Congress directed us to revise this outline, in cooperation with outside professional organizations, to better reflect current scholarship and represent the diversity of America's past. We recently completed this task and transmitted the revised outline to Congress. A copy is attached. The preamble to the outline summarizes its development, intended use, and underlying philosophy. It will serve us and other interested parties in evaluating historic properties for the National Register of Historic Places, for National Historic Landmark designation, and for potential addition to the National Park System; in assessing how well American history is represented in existing parks and other protected areas; and in enhancing park interpretive programs to provide a fuller understanding of the nation's past. Given the broad, conceptual nature of the outline, it will often need to be supplemented by more detailed outlines as particular topics are addressed. We plan to publish guidance and develop training for use of the revised outline this fiscal year. Meanwhile, feel free to call Patty Henry (202/343-8163), Barry Macintosh (202/343-8169), or me (202/343-8164) with any questions you may have about the outline and its use.
    [Show full text]