DOCSLIB.ORG

Gwybodaeth Am Y Safle Site Information Ategwaith Pont Eiddo Preifat Yw’R Safle, Gan Cynnwys Y Maes Parcio

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gwybodaeth Am Y Safle Site Information Ategwaith Pont Eiddo Preifat Yw’R Safle, Gan Cynnwys Y Maes Parcio Caer Gybi Caergybi/Holyhead Canovium Croeso i Domen y Mur Welcome to Tomen y Mur Caerhun Bryn y Gefeiliau Segontium Capel Curig Edrychwch yn fanwl ar y dirwedd o’ch cwmpas a gwelwch dystiolaeth o Look closely at the landscape around you and you will find evidence of Caernarfon waliau ac adeiladau Tomen y Mur, wedi’u claddu. Adeiladwyd y twmpath Tomen y Mur’s buried remains. The mound in front of you was built by the sydd o’ch blaen gan y Normaniaid, ar ben olion caer Rufeinig. Dilynwch y Normans over the remains of a Roman fort. Follow the way-marked trail to llwybr gyda’r arwyddion i ddarganfod olion amffitheatr fechan, tŷ baddon discover traces of a small amphitheatre, bathhouse and parade ground as a maes parêd yn ogystal â’r gaer ei hun. well as the fort itself. Pen Llystyn Bryncir Yn chwedlau canoloesol y Mabinogi, Tomen y Mur yw Mur Castell, sef llys Lleu Llaw In the medieval Mabinogi legends, Tomen y Mur is Mur Castell, court of Lleu Llaw Gyffes. Tomen y Mur Llanfor Gyffes. Roedd o yn gymeriad hynod a drechodd melltithion dychrynllyd a brad ei wraig, An extraordinary character, he overcomes terrible curses and the treachery of his wife, Y Bala Blodeuwedd, a grëwyd o flodau drwy hud, i ddod yn Frenin ar Wynedd. Blodeuwedd, who was created magically from flowers, to become King of Gwynedd. Caer Gai Goresgynnwyd Prydain gan y Rhufeiniaid yn 43OC ond cymerodd dros ddeng mlynedd ar The Romans invaded Britain in AD43 but it took over thirty years for them to conquer north Llanuwchllyn hugain iddynt orchfygu gogledd Cymru. Roedd prif ganolfan y fyddin yng Nghaer (Deva) Wales. The main army base was at Chester (Deva) and the fort at Tomen y Mur was part of a ac roedd y gaer yn Nhomen y Mur yn rhan o rwydwaith o gaerau a ffyrdd oedd yn rheoli network of forts and roads controlling movement through Snowdonia. It was originally an symudiadau drwy Eryri. Strwythur wedi’i wneud o bridd a choed oedd yma yn wreiddiol earth and timber structure but was rebuilt as a smaller stone-fort in about AD120. It was ond cafodd ei ailadeiladu fel caer garreg lai yn tua 120OC. Bu’n gartref i 400-500 o filwyr. home to 400-500 troops. Brithdir Caerau Rhufeinig a ffyrdd posibl Erbyn 135OC, tua 60 mlynedd ar ôl ei sefydlu, cafodd Tomen y Mur ei gadael yn wag, fel y By AD135, around 60 years after it was established, Tomen y Mur was abandoned, like most yng ngogledd-orllewin Cymru mwyafrif o gaerau yng ngogledd Cymru. Dim ond harbyrau Caernarfon a Chaergybi, a oedd forts in north Wales. Only Caernarfon and Holyhead, harbours protecting Gwynedd from yn gwarchod Gwynedd rhag ymosodiadau o Fôr Iwerddon, wnaeth barhau. Diflannodd y attack from the Irish sea, continued. The Romans withdrew from Wales in about AD400. Roman forts and possible roads Rhufeiniaid o Gymru o gwmpas 400OC. in north-west Wales The trail begins to your left. Yn seiliedig ar wybodaeth gan David Hopewell, Ymddiriedolaeth Archaeolegol Gwynedd Based on information from David Hopewell, Gwynedd Archaeological Trust Mae’r llwybr yn cychwyn ar eich llaw chwith. Cefn Caer 0 25km Pennal ffordd Rufeinig Roman road Gwybodaeth am y Safle Site Information ategwaith pont Eiddo preifat yw’r safle, gan cynnwys y maes parcio. Mae croeso i ymwelwyr yng The site, including the car park, is privately owned. Visitors are welcome during daylight bridge abutment baddondy ngolau’r dydd gyda chaniatâd caredig y perchennog, drwy gytundeb gydag hours by kind permission of the owner through an agreement with the Snowdonia National bathhouse Awdurdod Parc Cenedlaethol Eryri. Rhaid cadw cŵn ar dennyn bob amser. Park Authority. Dogs must be kept on a lead at all times. Camping, lighting fires, horse riding, mwnt Normanaidd Ni chaniateir gwersylla, cynnau tân, marchogaeth, beicio na pharcio dros nos o gwbl. cycling and overnight parking are strictly forbidden. Norman motte caer cyfnod cyntaf phase one fort Gwarchodir Tomen y Mur gan y gyfraith fel Heneb Restredig. Mae’n anghyfreithlon Tomen y Mur is protected by law as a Scheduled Ancient Monument. It is illegal defnyddio datgelwyr metel ar y safle neu darfu arno mewn unrhyw ffordd. to use metal detectors on the site or to disturb it in any way. maes parêd Llwybr: 1.5km (0.9 milltir) dros dir hawdd yn bennaf ond gydag ambell fan gwlyb. Trail: 1.5km (0.9 miles) mostly across easy ground but some wet sections. mansio (gwesty) parade ground mansio (inn) caer ail gyfnod phase two fort anheddiad sifiliad (vicus) civilian settlement (vicus) ffordd Rufeinig ardal allanol Gallwch ddysgu mwy am hanes Rhufeinig gogledd Cymru drwy ymweld â: Roman road external compound llwybr cylchdaith • Segontium: y gaer sydd wedi’i chloddio yng Nghaernarfon. trail route • Canovium: y gaer yng Nghaerhun a fu’n rheoli Dyffryn Conwy. amffitheatr rydych chi yma amphitheatre you are here You can learn more about the Roman history of north Wales by visiting: © Hawlfraint y Goron: Comisiwn Brenhinol Henebion Cymru • Segontium: the excavated fort in Caernarfon. © Crown copyright: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales • Canovium: the fort at Caerhun which controlled the Conwy Valley. © Hawlfraint John Hodgson © Copyright John Hodgson Amffitheatr Amphitheatre Rydych nawr ger yr amffitheatr fechan, neu’r ‘ludus’, oedd yn cael ei defnyddio gan filwyr Rhufeinig ar gyfer You are now at the small amphitheatre, or ‘ludus’, which was used by the Roman soldiers for weapons and fitness hyfforddiant arfau a ffitrwydd ac o bosib adloniant, megis theatr. Mi fyddai yna seddau pren a waliau wedi bod ar training and possibly entertainment, such as theatre. There would have been wooden seating and walling on the y cloddiau pridd, gyda llawr arena yn mesur tua 30m yn y canol. Mae’n anodd gweld y clawdd yn glir oherwydd earth bank, with an arena floor of about 30m diameter at the centre. It is difficult to see the bank clearly because y wal gerrig ddiweddarach sydd wedi’i gosod ar ran ohono yn ogystal â lein y rheilffordd chwarel, sy’n dyddio o’r of the later stone wall on part of it and the line of a 19th century quarry railway which crosses it. The trail continues bedwaredd ganrif ar bymtheg, sy’n croesi drosto. Mae’r llwybr yn mynd yn ei flaen ar eich llaw dde. to your right. cychwyn y llwybr ffordd Rufeinig trail start Roman road amffitheatr amphitheatre Anheddiad Sifil llwybr cylchdaith trail route Rydych yn sefyll ar y ffordd llwybr traphont ddŵr pren ardal allanol rydych chi yma route of timber aqueduct Rufeinig sy’n arwain at borth external compound you are here gogledd-ddwyreiniol y gaer. Mae arolygon archeolegol wedi dangos anheddiad sifiliad (vicus) civilian settlement (vicus) ffos i’r gaer fod yna bentref bychan, neu vicus, ditch to fort wedi bodoli yma. Dychmygwch y rhesi o siopau pren, gweithdai, tai a’r lleiniau o erddi fyddai wedi bod ar naill ochr y ffordd. caer ail gyfnod phase two fort ffos i’r baddondy mwnt ditch to bathhouse Civilian Settlement Normanaidd mansio (gwesty) Norman motte mansio (inn) caer cyfnod cyntaf nant You are standing on the Roman phase one fort stream road leading to the north-east gate maes parêd parade ground of the fort. Archaeological surveys baddondy have shown that there was a small bathhouse village, or vicus, here. Imagine the wooden shops, workshops, houses ffordd Rufeinig and garden plots that lined either Roman road ategwaith pont ffordd Rufeinig side of the road. bridge abutment Roman road Yn cynnwys data Arolwg Ordnans © Hawlfraint y Goron a hawliau cronfa ddata 2014 Arolwg Ordnans 100022403 EUL Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and 0 50 100m Yn seiliedig ar wybodaeth gan Jeffrey Davies a Peter Crew database rights 2014 Ordnance Survey 100022403 EUL Based on information from Jeffrey Davies and Peter Crew Y Normaniaid yn Meddiannu Porth Gogledd-Ddwyreiniol North-East Gateway Defnyddiwyd Tomen y Mur gan y Normaniaid pan ymgyrchodd Wiliam II (William Rufus) a Harri I yn erbyn y Brenin Gruffudd ap Rydych yn sefyll wrth borth gogledd-ddwyreiniol y gaer yn edrych tuag at You are standing at the north-east gate of the fort looking towards the Cynan o Wynedd yn yr 11-12fed ganrif. Mwnt Normanaidd yw’r safle’r ‘principa’ neu adeilad y pencadlys yng nghanol y gaer. site of the ‘principia’ or headquarters building at the centre of the fort. twmpath y tu mewn i’r gaer, a gafodd ei wneud o bridd a charreg o’r adeilad principa Rhufeinig. Roedd y mwnt yn sylfaen ar gyfer Cafodd y gaer wreiddiol ei gwneud o gloddiau pridd a phren ond yn 120OC The fort was originally made of earth banks and wood but in AD120, castell pren. roedd angen milwyr i fynd i ymladd yng ngogledd Prydain a gadawodd soldiers were needed to fight in northern Britain and many left Tomen llawer ohonynt Domen y Mur. Ail-adeiladwyd caer tipyn llai mewn carreg y Mur. With fewer soldiers here, the site was rebuilt in stone as a much oherwydd bod llai o filwyr yma. Safai dwy ysgubor tu mewn i’r gaer – smaller fort. Within the fort stood two granaries, long buildings raised adeiladau hir a godwyd ar bileri er mwyn diogelu’r grawn rhag llygod – on pillars to protect grain from mice and rats, and six barrack blocks, Norman Occupation ynghyd â chwe bloc baracs lle’r oedd y milwyr yn byw. Roedd traphont where the soldiers lived. A timber aqueduct brought water to the fort. The Normans used Tomen y Mur when William II (William Rufus) yn cyflenwi dŵr i’r gaer.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Roman Conquest, Occupation and Settlement of Wales AD 47–410
    no nonsense Roman Conquest, Occupation and Settlement of Wales AD 47–410 – interpretation ltd interpretation Contract number 1446 May 2011 no nonsense–interpretation ltd 27 Lyth Hill Road Bayston Hill Shrewsbury SY3 0EW www.nononsense-interpretation.co.uk Cadw would like to thank Richard Brewer, Research Keeper of Roman Archaeology, Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales, for his insight, help and support throughout the writing of this plan. Roman Conquest, Occupation and Settlement of Wales AD 47-410 Cadw 2011 no nonsense-interpretation ltd 2 Contents 1. Roman conquest, occupation and settlement of Wales AD 47410 .............................................. 5 1.1 Relationship to other plans under the HTP............................................................................. 5 1.2 Linking our Roman assets ....................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Sites not in Wales .................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Criteria for the selection of sites in this plan .......................................................................... 9 2. Why read this plan? ...................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Aim what we want to achieve ........................................................................................... 10 2.2 Objectives.............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Chester ‘Command’ System C
    The Chester ‘Command’ System c. 71-96 C.E. by Tristan Price A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Classical Studies Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2019 © Tristan Price 2019 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This thesis centres on the operations of the Chester ‘command’ system in the region of North Wales, roughly from the first year in which Petilius Cerialis served as the governor of Britain to the death of Emperor Domitian. Despite the several auxiliary forts that were occupied simultaneously during this period, seven military stations have been selected to demonstrate the direct application of Roman rule in the region imposed by a fortified network of defences and communications: the legionary fortress of Chester, the fortress at Wroxeter, the fort at Forden Gaer, along with Caersws II, Pennal, Caernarfon, and Caerhun. After the fortress at Wroxeter was abandoned c. 90 C.E. the fortress of Chester held sole legionary authority and administered control over the auxiliary units stationed in North Wales and the Welsh midlands. Each fort within this group was strategically positioned to ensure the advantages of its location and environment were exploited. The sites of Wroxeter, Forden Gaer, Caersws II, and Pennal were not only placed on the same road (RR64) to maintain a reliable communications system across the Severn valley, but the paths through which indigenous people could travel north or south were limited as each military post controlled access to the preferred land routes over the River Severn and the River Dyfi.
    [Show full text]
  • Moelwynion & Cwm Lledr
    Llanrwst Llyn Padarn Llyn Ogwen CARNEDDAU Llanberis A5 Llyn Peris B5427 Tryfan Moelwynion & Cwm Lledr A4086 Nant Peris GLYDERAU B5106 Glyder Fach Capel Curig CWM LLEDR MAP PAGE 123 Climbers’ Club Guide Glyder Fawr LLANBERIS PASS A4086 Llynnau Llugwy Mymbyr Introduction A470 Y Moelwynion page 123 The Climbers’ Club 4 Betws-y-Coed Acknowledgments 5 20 Stile Wall 123 B5113 21 Craig Fychan 123 13 Using this guidebook 6 6 Grading 7 22 Craig Wrysgan 123 Carnedd 12 Carnedd Moel-siabod 5 9 10 23 Upper Wrysgan 123 SNOWDON Crag Selector 8 Llyn Llydaw y Cribau 11 3 4 Flora & Fauna 10 24 Moel yr Hydd 123 A470 A5 Rhyd-Ddu Geology 14 25 Pinacl 123 Dolwyddelan Lledr Conwy The Slate Industry 18 26 Waterfall Slab 123 Llyn Gwynant 2 History of Moelwynion Climbing 20 27 Clogwyn yr Oen 123 1 Pentre 8 B4406 28 Carreg Keith 123 Yr Aran -bont Koselig Hour 28 Plas Gwynant Index of Climbs 000 29 Sleep Dancer Buttress 123 7 Penmachno A498 30 Clogwyn y Bustach 123 Cwm Lledr page 30 31 Craig Fach 123 A4085 Bwlch y Gorddinan (Crimea Pass) 1 Clogwyn yr Adar 32 32 Craig Newydd 123 Llyn Dinas MANOD & The TOWN QUARRIES MAP PAGE 123 Machno Ysbyty Ifan 2 Craig y Tonnau 36 33 Craig Stwlan 123 Beddgelert 44 34 Moelwyn Bach Summit Cliffs 123 Moel Penamnen 3 Craig Ddu 38 Y MOELWYNION MAP PAGE 123 35 Moelwyn Bach Summit Quarry 123 Carrog 4 Craig Ystumiau 44 24 29 Cnicht 47 36 Moelwyn Bach Summit Nose 123 Moel Hebog 5 Lone Buttress 48 43 46 B4407 25 30 41 Pen y Bedw Conwy 37 Moelwyn Bach Craig Ysgafn 123 42 Blaenau Ffestiniog 6 Daear Ddu 49 26 31 40 38 38 Craig Llyn Cwm Orthin
    [Show full text]
  • The Britons in Late Antiquity: Power, Identity And
    THE BRITONS IN LATE ANTIQUITY: POWER, IDENTITY AND ETHNICITY EDWIN R. HUSTWIT Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Bangor University 2014 Summary This study focuses on the creation of both British ethnic or ‘national’ identity and Brittonic regional/dynastic identities in the Roman and early medieval periods. It is divided into two interrelated sections which deal with a broad range of textual and archaeological evidence. Its starting point is an examination of Roman views of the inhabitants of the island of Britain and how ethnographic images were created in order to define the population of Britain as 1 barbarians who required the civilising influence of imperial conquest. The discussion here seeks to elucidate, as far as possible, the extent to which the Britons were incorporated into the provincial framework and subsequently ordered and defined themselves as an imperial people. This first section culminates with discussion of Gildas’s De Excidio Britanniae. It seeks to illuminate how Gildas attempted to create a new identity for his contemporaries which, though to a certain extent based on the foundations of Roman-period Britishness, situated his gens uniquely amongst the peoples of late antique Europe as God’s familia. The second section of the thesis examines the creation of regional and dynastic identities and the emergence of kingship amongst the Britons in the late and immediately post-Roman periods. It is largely concerned to show how interaction with the Roman state played a key role in the creation of early kingships in northern and western Britain. The argument stresses that while there were claims of continuity in group identities in the late antique period, the socio-political units which emerged in the fifth and sixth centuries were new entities.
    [Show full text]
  • Roman Roads in Britain
    ROMAN ROADS IN BRITAIN c < t < r c ROMAN ROADS IN BRITAIN BY THE LATE THOMAS CODRINGTON M, INST.C. E., F. G S. fFITH LARGE CHART OF THE ROMAN ROADS AND SMALL MAPS IN THE TEXT REPRINT OF THIRD EDITION LONDON SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1919 . • r r 11 'X/^i-r * ' Ci First Edition^ 1903 Second Edition, Revised, 1905 Tliird Edition, Revised, 1918 (.Reprint), 19 „ ,, 19 PREFACE The following attempt to describe the Roman roads of Britain originated in observations made in all parts of the country as opportunities presented themselves to me from time to time. On turning to other sources of information, the curious fact appeared that for a century past the litera- ture of the subject has been widely influenced by the spurious Itinerary attributed to Richard of Cirencester. Though that was long ago shown to be a forgery, statements derived from it, and suppositions founded upon them, are continually repeated, casting suspicion sometimes unde- served on accounts which prove to be otherwise accurate. A wide publicity, and some semblance of authority, have been given to imaginary roads and stations by the new Ordnance maps. Those who early in the last century, under the influence of the new Itinerary, traced the Roman roads, unfortunately left but scanty accounts of the remains which came under their notice, many of which have since been destroyed or covered up in the making of modern roads; and with the evidence now available few Roman roads can be traced continuously. The gaps can often be filled with reasonable certainty, but more often the precise course is doubtful, and the entire course of some roads connecting known stations of the Itinerary of Antonine can only be guessed at.
    [Show full text]
  • 4-Roman Pages 32-66
    4-ROMAN 32-66 24/8/06 4:54 am Page 2 CHAPTER VIII INTERNAL STRUCTURES Given the fact that camps accommodated soldiers, their significant height when the camp was built), others remain as baggage, horses, mules and supplies for a relatively short substantial mounds within the camp perimeters, as at space of time and accommodation took the form of leather Brompton (the SE corner) and Stretford Bridge. At Llanfor I tents, their interiors contained few, if any, built features, and the W defences of the camp carefully skirted the margin of a those which did exist rarely reveal themselves as large Bronze Age barrow (which must have stood to an archaeological entities. Structures that we do know of within appreciable height); hence, a kink in the course of the camp camps include tribunalia – earth or turf platforms used for defences where the ditch curves inwards in order to avoid the ceremonial or auguratorial purposes – illustrated on Trajan’s mound. It is interesting to note that the same barrow proved no column, rubbish and latrine pits, and cooking facilities – obstacle to the presumably slightly later ‘supply base’ at hearths and ovens. In respect of the last named structures Llanfor, which incorporates it within the enclosure. On large-scale excavations within the 45-ha (110-acre) camp at occasion, however, the mound, instead of being excluded, as is Kintore in Aberdeenshire has now produced evidence for over the case at Hindwell Farm I, was actually incorporated within 180 ovens and numerous pits. But such large-scale excavations the angles of the defences, as at Bromfield (the SE corner) and within temporary camps are uncommon.
    [Show full text]
  • Uplands Archaeology Initiative Project 2012-2013: Cwm Prysor Survey Area
    UPLANDS ARCHAEOLOGY INITIATIVE PROJECT 2012-2013: CWM PRYSOR SURVEY AREA LANDSCAPE SURVEY REPORT Report Number 2013/8 April 2013 ArcHeritage is a trading name of York Archaeological Trust. The Trust undertakes a wide range of urban and rural archaeological consultancies, surveys, evaluations, assessments and excavations for commercial, academic and charitable clients. We manage projects, provide professional advice and fieldwork to ensure a high quality, cost effective archaeological and heritage service. Our staff have a considerable depth and variety of professional experience and an international reputation for research, development and maximising the public, educational and commercial benefits of archaeology. Based in York, Sheffield, Nottingham and Glasgow the Trust’s services are available throughout Britain and beyond. ArcHeritage, Campo House, 54 Campo Lane, Sheffield S1 2EG Phone: +44 (0)114 2728884 Fax: +44 (0)114 3279793 [email protected] www.archeritage.co.uk © 2012 York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Limited Registered Office: 47 Aldwark, York YO1 7BX A Company Limited by Guarantee. Registered in England No. 1430801 A registered Charity in England & Wales (No. 509060) and Scotland (No. SCO42846) ArcHeritage i CONTENTS SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................... III CRYNODEB ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bangor University DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY the Britons in Late
    Bangor University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY The Britons in late antiquity power, identity and ethnicity Hustwit, Edwin Award date: 2015 Awarding institution: Bangor University Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 06. Oct. 2021 THE BRITONS IN LATE ANTIQUITY: POWER, IDENTITY AND ETHNICITY EDWIN R. HUSTWIT Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Bangor University 2014 Summary This study focuses on the creation of both British ethnic or ‘national’ identity and Brittonic regional/dynastic identities in the Roman and early medieval periods. It is divided into two interrelated sections which deal with a broad range of textual and archaeological evidence. Its starting point is an examination of Roman views of the inhabitants of the island of Britain and how ethnographic images were created in order to define the population of Britain as 1 barbarians who required the civilising influence of imperial conquest.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Footsteps of the Roman Legions
    In the Footsteps of the Roman Legions The Legacy of Gnaeus Julius Agricola on Deganwy during the 1 st to the 4 th Centuries AD. The History of Deganwy Group had the opportunity to hear Roman Britain brought to life on April 19th 2018 by Conwy Town Councillor, Terence James. Cllr James is a teacher, lecturer and social psychologist, with a partcular interest in history seen from the psychological point of view. He delivered an extremely informatve talk focussing on motvaton and incentves from the tme of the Claudian invasion of Britain in AD43 and concluded by looking for evidence of Roman presence in the Deganwy area. Below are the extensive notes provided by Cllr James during his research for this talk. ______________________________ To begin, we must try to blow away the dust of two thousand years, to imagine this land we know so well as devoid of buildings, without the visible accumulatons of countless years of human occupaton with all its developments and industry. A wooded countryside with pathways among the tmbered landscape. Here and there an occasional isolated setlement of a few huts or roundhouse dwellings where people lived and worked the land. These would be in existence accompanied by their small enclosures for the keeping of animals, cultvated cleared areas for the growing of crops; these huts, with wood smoke drifing upwards, were home to the small numbers of bronze age family dwellings which housed the indigenous people. A litle further on toward the headland of the Orme, a well-established industry with the extracton of copper ore having been mined for hundreds of years, whilst across the estuary of the river an even earlier industry datng from the Stone Age with producton of axes on the slopes of Penmaenmawr.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 17A – Mar Arch
    Visual Impact Provision (VIP), Snowdonia Scheme Marine archaeological desk-based assessment for Intertek on behalf of National Grid CA Project: 770405 CA Report: 16524 1 Visual Impact Provision (VIP), Snowdonia Scheme Marine archaeological desk-based assessment Visual Impact Provision (VIP), Snowdonia Scheme Marine archaeological desk-based assessment CA Project: 770405 CA Report: 16524 prepared by Patrick Dresch, Marine Heritage Consultant date April 2017 checked by Michael Walsh, Senior Heritage Consultant - Marine date April 2017 approved by John Dillon, Deputy CEO date April 2017 issue Issue number 03 This report is confidential to the client. Cotswold Archaeology accepts no responsibility or liability to any third party to whom this report, or any part of it, is made known. Any such party relies upon this report entirely at their own risk. No part of this report may be reproduced by any means without permission. Cirencester Milton Keynes Andover Exeter Building 11 41 Burners Lane Stanley House Unit 53 Kemble Enterprise South Walworth Road Basepoint Business Centre Park Kiln Farm Andover Yeoford Way Kemble, Cirencester Milton Keynes Hampshire Marsh Barton Trading Gloucestershire Buckinghamshire SP10 5LH Estates GL7 6BQ MK11 3HA Exeter t.01285 771022 t.01908 564660 t.01264 347 630 EX2 8LB f.01285 771033 t. 01392 826185 e. [email protected] i Visual Impact Provision (VIP), Snowdonia Scheme Marine archaeological desk-based assessment SUMMARY Project Name: Visual Impact Provision (VIP), Snowdonia Scheme Location: Gwynedd NGR: 261019 337855 Cotswold Archaeology (CA) was commissioned by Intertek on behalf of National Grid to produce a desk-based assessment of marine archaeology within the marine parts of the Search Area for Permanent and Temporary Works for the Visual Impact Provision (VIP), Snowdonia Scheme cable.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 8A Visual Impact Provision (VIP) Snowdonia Project: Gazetteer of Heritage Assets
    Appendix 8A Visual Impact Provision (VIP) Snowdonia Project: Gazetteer of Heritage Assets National Grid Visual Impact Provision (VIP) Snowdonia Project Appendix 8A Gazetteer of Heritage Assets 660952 Table 8A1: Assets Within Study Area and Extended Study Area Considered within Appraisal, Chapter 8 Abbreviations: HER= Gwynedd Historic Environment Record RCAHMW= Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales WB= Watching Brief RSK Name Ty pe Source Reference Description Period Eastin g Northing ID Number RSK Peat deposit, NDA HER 33596 - Undated 260165 338625 001 Penrhyndeudraeth RSK Shell Midden, NDA HER 33597 - Medieval 259845 338825 002 Llanfrothen RSK Flint find spot, N of NDA HER 34106 - Prehistoric 259465 338805 003 Minffordd RSK Bronze Age Sword, NDA HER 4180 Found in a garden of Bwlch-y-fedwen, Penrhyndeudraeth. <1> Bronze 261005 339205 004 Findspot Peake type F, butt of handle-plate is missing and edge is worn. Age <2> The sword shows considerable signs of use and has suffered modern damage. <3> Now in NMW A cc No. 18.89. RSK Bronze Axe, Findspot, NDA HER 4347 This is a decorated bronze flat axe, on one side only. The Bronze 261005 339005 005 Penrhyndeudraeth decoration is composed of rows of short, oblique, lines punched in Age the metal. Found 'near Penrhyn deudraeth RSK Hut Circle and Walling, NDA HER 6152 Transcribed from hut circle settlement survey Prehistoric 262295 338035 006 Y Garth RSK Part of Roman Road, NDA HER 17821 Outline transcription of Waddelove's route. Route via Porthmadog Roman 259235 338295 007 Segontium to Pen Cob, ignores bath-house. Llystyn to Tomen y Mur (Hopewell 20 05) RSK Part of Roman Road, NDA HER 17821 Same as above.
    [Show full text]