Checklist of Spanish Butterflies (Including the Canary Islands)

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Checklist of Spanish Butterflies (including the Canary Islands)

2014 campaign Spanish Fritillary, Almería The following list is based on García-Barros, E., et al . (2013) Lepidoptera Papilionoidea . In: Fauna Ibérica , vol. 37. Ramos, M. A. et al . (Eds). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC. Madrid.

Additional taxa found in the Canary Islands but not in the Iberian Península or Balearic Islands are marked in purple .

Where taxa have recently been raised to species status and have no common names, I have taken the liberty of making my own suggestion, in [square brackets].

Threat Status :

• IUCN Red List (Europe) categories are given in red : ( NT = Near Threatened; VU = Vulnerable; EN = Endangered).

• Libro Rojo de los Invertebrados de España (2006) categories are given in blue : (NT = Near Threatened); VU = Vulnerable; EN = Endangered; DD = Data Deficient).

Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014

PAPILIONIDAE

Apollo NT Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) June 14 Picos & Páramos July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos • ssp. escalerae Rothschild, 1909 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 1 July 14 Catalan Pyrenees • ssp. hispanicus Oberthür, 1909 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos • ssp. nevadensis Oberthür, 1891 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES August 14 Somiedo • ssp. pyrenaicus Harcourt-Bath, 1896 Clouded Apollo NT 2 Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) Spanish Festoon May 14 Extremadura 3 Zerynthia rumina (Linnaeus, 1758) June 14 Grazalema ssp. rumina (Linnaeus, 1758) April 14 Mallorca reccy May 14 Almería May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Grazalema 4 Swallowtail June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 June 14 Picos & Páramos July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía

last updated 18/10/2014 © Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 1 Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014

May 14 Almería May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Scarce Swallowtail June 14 Grazalema Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758) 5 June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos • ssp. podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758) June 14 Picos & Páramos • ssp. feisthamelii (Duponchel, 1832) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos

HESPERIIDAE

June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Dingy Skipper 6 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos May 14 Almería July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 7 Mallow Skipper August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780) August 14 Somiedo Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía False Mallow Skipper 8 Carcharodus tripolinus (Verity, 1925) June 14 Picos & Páramos Marbled Skipper NT July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 9 Carcharodus lavatherae (Esper, 1783) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos ssp. lavatherae (Esper, 1783) August 14 Somiedo Southern Marbled Skipper June 14 Grazalema 10 Carcharodus baeticus (Rambur, 1839) Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía ssp. baeticus (Rambur, 1839) Tufted Marbled Skipper NT 11 Carcharodus flocciferus (Zeller, 1847) June 14 Grazalema ssp. flocciferus (Zeller, 1847) May 14 Almería May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Red-underwing Skipper June 14 Grazalema 12 Spialia sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos ssp. sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) June 14 Picos & Páramos July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos

13 Sage Skipper May 14 Almería Sloperia proto (Ochsenheimer, 1808) June 14 Grazalema June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Southern Grizzled Skipper 14 June 14 Picos & Páramos Pyrgus malvoides (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos June 14 Picos & Páramos Oberthür's Grizzled Skipper July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 15 Pyrgus armoricanus (Oberthür, 1910) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. armoricanus (Oberthür, 1910) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos

last updated 18/10/2014 © Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 2 Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014

Large Grizzled Skipper Pyrgus alveus (Hübner, 1803) 16 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos • ssp. accretus (Verity, 1925) • ssp. centralhispaniae (Warren, 1926) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES Foulquier's Grizzled Skipper 17 Pyrgus foulquieri (Oberthür, 1910) ssp. foulquieri (Oberthür, 1910) Olive Skipper 18 Pyrgus serratulae (Rambur, 1839) ssp. serratulae (Rambur, 1839) Cinquefoil Skipper VU 19 Pyrgus cirsii (Rambur, 1839) Rosy Grizzled Skipper 20 Pyrgus onopordi (Rambur, 1839) Sandy Grizzled Skipper VU 21 Pyrgus cinarae (Rambur, 1839) ssp. clorinda (Warren, 1927) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES May 14 Spring Moths, Picos 22 Safflower Skipper June 14 Picos & Páramos Pyrgus carthami (Hübner, 1813) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Yellow-banded Skipper VU 23 Pyrgus sidae (Esper, 1784) ssp. occiduus (Verity, 1925) Alpine Grizzled Skipper 24 Pyrgus andromedae (Wallengren, 1853) Dusky Grizzled Skipper 25 Pyrgus cacaliae (Rambur, 1839) Chequered Skipper 26 May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771) Large Chequered Skipper 27 August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771) Essex Skipper July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 28 Thymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808) May 14 Almería May 14 Extremadura June 14 Grazalema Small Skipper June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos 29 Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761) June 14 Picos & Páramos ssp. sylvestris (Poda, 1761 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo May 14 Almería May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Lulworth Skipper NT June 14 Grazalema 30 Thymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775) June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos ssp. acteon (Rottemburg, 1775) June 14 Picos & Páramos July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo

last updated 18/10/2014 © Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 3 Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014

Canary Skipper 31 Thymelicus christi (Rebel, 1894) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Silver-spotted Skipper August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos 32 Hesperia comma (Linnaeus, 1758) August 14 Somiedo ssp. comma (Linnaeus, 1758) Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Grazalema June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Large Skipper 33 June 14 Picos & Páramos Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Pigmy Skipper 34 Gegenes pumilio (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) Mediterranean Skipper 35 Gegenes nostrodamus (Fabricius, 1793) Zeller's Skipper 36 Borbo borbonica (Boisduval, 1833) Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía ssp. zelleri (Lederer, 1855)

PIERIDAE

May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Grazalema June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Wood White 37 June 14 Picos & Páramos Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Real's Wood White 38 Leptidea reali Reissinger, 1990 May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Grazalema June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos June 14 Picos & Páramos Brimstone 39 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos April 14 Mallorca reccy May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Grazalema Cleopatra June 14 Feast of Flowers, Pico 40 Gonepteryx cleopatra (Linnaeus, 1767) June 14 Picos & Páramos ssp. cleopatra (Linnaeus, 1767) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Canary Brimstone VU 41 March 14 Western Canaries Gonepteryx cleobule Hübner, 1825 CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES [Gomera Brimstone] 42 Gonepteryx eversi Rehnelt, 1974 CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES

last updated 18/10/2014 © Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 4 Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014

[La Palma Brimstone] 43 Gonepteryx palmae Stamm, 1963 CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES Mountain Clouded Yellow NT 44 Colias phicomone (Esper, 1780) May 14 Almería May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Picos & Páramos Berger's Clouded Yellow 45 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Colias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905 July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos March 14 Western Canaries May 14 Almería May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Grazalema June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Clouded Yellow 46 June 14 Picos & Páramos Colias crocea (Geoffroy, 1785) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Orange Tip June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos 47 Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758) June 14 Picos & Páramos ssp. cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees May 14 Almería 48 Provence/Moroccan Orange Tip June 14 Grazalema Anthocharis euphenoides Staudinger, 1869 June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Sooty Orange Tip NT 49 Zegris eupheme (Esper, 1804) ssp. meridionalis (Lederer, 1853) Portuguese Dappled White 50 Euchloe tagis (Hübner, 1804) ssp. tagis (Hübner, 1804) Mountain Dappled White 51 June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Euchloe simplonia (Freyer, 1829) May 14 Extremadura Western Dappled White May 14 Spring Moths, Picos 52 Euchloe crameri Butler, 1869 June 14 Grazalema ssp. crameri Butler, 1869 June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Green-striped White 53 May 14 Extremadura Euchloe belemia (Esper, 1800) Canary Green-striped White 54 Euchloe hesperidum (Rothschild, 1913) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES [Tenerife Green-striped White] 55 Euchloe eversi (Stamm, 1963) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES [Gran Canaria Green-striped White] 56 Euchloe grancanariensis (Acosta, 2008) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES

last updated 18/10/2014 © Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 5 Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014

Greenish Black-tip 57 Euchloe charlonia ( Donzel, 1842) ssp. charlonia (Donzel, 1842) Spanish Greenish Black-tip VU , NT Euchloe bazae Fabiano, 1993 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES 58 • ssp. bazae Fabiano, 1993 • ssp. iberae Back, Olivares & Leestmans, 2005 May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Black-veined White June 14 Grazalema 59 Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758) June 14 Picos & Páramos ssp. crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees African Migrant 60 March 14 Western Canaries Catopsilia florella (Fabricius, 1775) April 14 Mallorca reccy June 14 Grazalema Large White June 14 Picos & Páramos 61 Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos ssp. brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Canary Islands Large White EN Pieris cheiranthi (Hübner, 1808) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES 62 March 14 Western Canaries • ssp. benchoavensis Pinker, 1968 • ssp. cheiranthi Hübner, 1808 March 14 Western Canaries May 14 Almería May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Grazalema June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Small White 63 June 14 Picos & Páramos Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía Southern Small White 64 Pieris mannii (Mayer, 1851) ssp. mannii (Mayer, 1851) Mountain Small White 65 Pieris ergane (Geyer, 1828) ssp. ergane (Geyer, 1828) May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos 66 Green-veined White June 14 Picos & Páramos Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo

last updated 18/10/2014 © Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 6 Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014

March 14 Western Canaries 67 Bath White May 14 Almería Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758) May 14 Extremadura June 14 Grazalema Peak White 68 Pontia callidice (Hübner, 1800) ssp. callidice (Hübner, 1800) Desert Orange Tip 69 Colotis evagore (Klug, 1829) ssp. nouna (Lucas, 1949)

RIODINIDAE

70 Duke of Burgundy Fritillary May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Hamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758) June 14 Picos & Páramos

LYCAENIDAE

March 14 Western Canaries May 14 Almería May 14 Extremadura June 14 Grazalema Small Copper June 14 Picos & Páramos 71 Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos ssp. phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía Violet Copper EN , EN 72 Lycaena helle (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) ssp. deslandesi Hemming, 1932 May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Sooty Copper June 14 Picos & Páramos 73 Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos ssp. subalpina (Speyer, 1851) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Iberian Sooty Copper 74 Lycaena bleusei (Oberthür, 1884) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES Scarce Copper July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Lycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758) 75 July 14 Catalan Pyrenees • ssp. pyrenaeicola Graves, 1928 August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos • ssp. miegii (Vogel, 1858) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES August 14 Somiedo May 14 Extremadura Purple-shot Copper June 14 Grazalema 76 Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775) June 14 Picos & Páramos ssp. gordius (Sulzer, 1776) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Purple-edged Copper June 14 Picos & Páramos 75 Lycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1760) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos ssp. hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1760) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos

last updated 18/10/2014 © Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 7 Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014

Brown Hairstreak 77 Thecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758) Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos ssp. betulae (Linnaeus, 1758)

78 Purple Hairstreak August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Favonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos May 14 Extremadura June 14 Grazalema Spanish Purple Hairstreak 79 June 14 Picos & Páramos Laeosopis roboris (Esper, 1793) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Provence Hairstreak 80 Tomares ballus (Fabricius, 1787) ssp. ballus (Fabricius, 1787) April 14 Mallorca reccy May 14 Almería Green Hairstreak May 14 Spring Moths, Picos 81 Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos ssp. rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) June 14 Picos & Páramos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Chapman’s Green Hairstreak 82 Callophrys avis Chapman, 1909 White-letter Hairstreak 83 Satyrium w-album (Knoch, 1782) ssp. w-album (Knoch, 1782) May 14 Almería June 14 Grazalema June 14 Picos & Páramos Blue-spot Hairstreak 84 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Satyrium spini (Fabricius, 1787) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Ilex Hairstreak July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 85 Satyrium ilicis (Esper, 1779) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos ssp. ilicis (Esper, 1779) May 14 Extremadura June 14 Grazalema June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos False Ilex Hairstreak June 14 Picos & Páramos 86 Satyrium esculi (Hübner, 1804) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos ssp. esculi (Hübner, 1804) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo June 14 Picos & Páramos Sloe Hairstreak 87 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Satyrium acaciae (Fabricius, 1787) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Black Hairstreak 88 Satyrium pruni (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. pruni (Linnaeus, 1758)

last updated 18/10/2014 © Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 8 Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014

March 14 Western Canaries May 14 Extremadura 89 Long-tailed Blue June 14 Grazalema Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía March 14 Western Canaries Geranium Bronze 90 June 14 Grazalema Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos May 14 Almería May 14 Extremadura Lang's Short-tailed Blue 91 August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767) Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía Canary Blue 92 March 14 Western Canaries Cyclyrius webbianus (Brullé, 1839) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES Common Tiger Blue 93 May 14 Almería Tarucus theophrastus (Fabricius, 1793) African Grass Blue March 14 Western Canaries 94 Zizeeria knysna (Trimen, 1862) Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía ssp. knysna (Trimen, 1862)

Small/Little Blue May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Cupido (Cupido) minimus (Fuessly, 1775) 95 June 14 Picos & Páramos • ssp. minimus (Fuessly, 1775) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos • ssp. carswelli Stempffer, 1927 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Osiris Blue 96 Cupido (Cupido) osiris (Meigen, 1829) June 14 Picos & Páramos ssp. pseudolorquinii Verity, 1925 Lorquin’s Blue 97 June 14 Grazalema Cupido (Cupido) lorquinii (Herrich-Schäffer, 1850) May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Picos & Páramos 98 Short-tailed Blue July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Cupido (Everes) argiades (Pallas, 1771) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Provençal Short-tailed Blue 99 July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Cupido (Everes) alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Grazalema Holly Blue 100 June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Chequered Blue 101 May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Scolitantides (Scolitantides) orion (Pallas, 1771) Baton Blue 102 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Scolitantides (Pseudophilotes) baton (Bergsträsser, 1779) Panoptes Blue NT 103 Scolitantides (Pseudophilotes) panoptes (Hübner, 1813) May 14 Almería IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES

last updated 18/10/2014 © Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 9 Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014

False Baton Blue 104 Scolitantides (Pseudophilotes) abencerragus (Pierret, 1837) ssp. abencerragus (Pierret, 1837) Green-underside Blue 105 May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761) Black-eyed Blue May 14 Spring Moths, Picos 106 Glaucopsyche melanops (Boisduval, 1828) June 14 Picos & Páramos ssp. melanops (Boisduval, 1828) [Moroccan Iolas Blue] NT Iolana debilitata (Schulz, 1905) 107 • ssp. debilitata (Schulz, 1905) • ssp. farriolsi (de Sagarra, 1931) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES • ssp. thomasi Hemming, 1931 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES Alcon Blue Phengaris alcon ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Catalan Pyrenees 108 July 14 • ssp. alcon ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (eggs) • ssp. rebeli (Hirschke, 1905) ( Mountain Alcon Blue ) VU Large Blue EN 109 Phengaris arion (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. arion (Linnaeus, 1758)

110 Dusky Large Blue NT , VU July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Phengaris nausithous (Bergsträsser, 1779) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos

Mazarine Blue May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Cyaniris semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos 111 June 14 Picos & Páramos • ssp. semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos • ssp. tartessus Gil-T & Huertas, 2007 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES July 14 Catalan Pyrenees May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos June 14 Picos & Páramos Common Blue 112 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Polyommatus (Polyommatus) icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos April 14 Mallorca reccy [African Common Blue] 113 May 14 Almería Polyommatus (Polyommatus) celina (Austaut, 1879) Jun 14 Grazalema Eros Blue NT 114 Polyommatus (Polyommatus) eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808) May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Picos & Páramos Turquoise Blue NT July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 115 Polyommatus (Plebicula) dorylas ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. dorylas ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Sierra Nevada Blue VU , EN Polyommatus (Plebicula) golgus (Hübner, 1813) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES 116 • ssp. golgus (Hübner, 1813) • ssp. sagratox (Aistleitner, 1986) Mother-of-Pearl Blue NT 117 Polyommatus (Plebicula) nivescens (Keferstein, 1851)

last updated 18/10/2014 © Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 10 Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014

May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Chapman's Blue 118 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Polyommatus (Plebicula) thersites (Cantener, 1835) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Ripart's Anomalous Blue Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) ripartii (Freyer, 1830) 119 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos • ssp. ripartii (Freyer, 1830) • ssp. agenjoi (Forster, 1965) ( Agenjo’s Anomalous Blue ) Catalonian Furry Blue Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) fulgens (de Sagarra, 1925) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES 120 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos • ssp. fulgens (de Sagarra, 1925) • ssp. ainsae (Forster, 1961) ( Forster’s Furry Blue ) • ssp. pseudovirgilia (De Lesse, 1962) Oberthür's Anomalous Blue 121 Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) fabressei (Oberthür, 1910) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES Andalusian Anomalous Blue VU Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) violetae (Gomez-Bustillo et al ., 1979) 122 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES • ssp. violetae (Gomez-Bustillo et al ., 1979) • ssp. subbaeticus (Gil-T. & Gil-Uceda, 2005) Damon Blue NT 123 Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) damon ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. damon ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Meleager's Blue 124 Polyommatus (Meleageria) daphnis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. daphnis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Amanda's Blue June 14 Picos & Páramos 125 Polyommatus (Neolysandra) amandus (Schneider, 1792) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos ssp. tova Higgins, 1948 July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Escher's Blue May 14 Spring Moths, Picos 126 Polyommatus (Neolysandra) escheri (Hübner, 1823) June 14 Picos & Páramos ssp. escheri (Hübner, 1823) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Chalk-hill Blue Polyommatus (Lysandra) coridon (Poda, 1761) June 14 Picos & Páramos July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos • ssp. coridon (Poda, 1761) 127 August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos • ssp. asturiensis (de Sagarra, 1924) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES • August 14 Somiedo ssp. caelestissima (Verity, 1921) ( Azure Chalk-hill Blue ) Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES Provence Chalk-hill Blue 128 Polyommatus (Lysandra) hispana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) ssp. hispana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) Spanish Chalk-hill Blue 129 Polyommatus (Lysandra) albicans (Gerhard, 1851) August 14 Somiedo ssp. albicans (Gerhard, 1851) May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos 130 Adonis Blue June 14 Picos & Páramos Polyommatus (Lysandra) bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos

last updated 18/10/2014 © Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 11 Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014

Silvery Argus 131 Aricia nicias (Meigen, 1829) ssp. nicias (Meigen, 1829) Spanish Argus Aricia morronensis (Ribbe, 1910) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES • ssp. morronensis (Ribbe, 1910) • ssp. chapmani (Ribbe, 1910) 132 August 14 Somiedo • ssp. ramburi (Verity, 1913) • ssp. ordesae de Sagarra, 1931 • ssp. navarredondae (Wyatt, 1952) • ssp. guadalaviarensis Munguira & Martín, 1988 May 14 Almería May 14 Extremadura Spanish Brown Argus 133 May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Aricia cramera (Eschscholtz, 1821) June 14 Grazalema August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 134 Mountain Argus August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Aricia montensis Verity, 1928 August 14 Somiedo Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Geranium Argus Eumedonia eumedon (Esper, 1780) 135 • ssp. eumedon (Esper, 1780) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees • ssp. mariensis Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1975 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES Spanish Zephyr Blue VU 136 Plebejus hespericus (Rambur, 1839) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES June 14 Picos & Páramos Silver-studded Blue July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 137 Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. argus (Linnaeus, 1758) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Idas Blue July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1760) 138 July 14 Catalan Pyrenees • ssp. idas (Linnaeus, 1760) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos • ssp. nevadensis (Oberthür, 1910) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES August 14 Somiedo Glandon Blue 139 Agriades glandon (de Prunner, 1798) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. magnaglandon Verity, 1949 Zullich's Blue EN , EN 140 Agriades zullichi Hemming, 1933 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES Gavarnie Blue Agriades pyrenaicus (Boisduval, 1840) 141 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos • ssp. pyrenaicus (Boisduval, 1840) • ssp. asturiensis (Oberthür, 1910) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES Pomegranate Playboy 142 Deudorix (Virachola) livia (Klug, 1834) African Babul Blue 143 Azanus jesous (Guérin-Méneville, 1849) Desert Babul Blue 144 Azanus ubaldus (Stoll, 1782)

last updated 18/10/2014 © Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 12 Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014

NYMPHALIDAE

Nettle-tree Butterfly 145 May 14 Extremadura Libythea celtis (Laicharting, 1782) Plain Tiger 146 March 14 Western Canaries Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758)

146 Monarch March 14 Western Canaries Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos June 14 Picos & Páramos Large Wall Brown July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 147 Lasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. maera (Linnaeus, 1758) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo April 14 Mallorca reccy May 14 Almería May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Grazalema June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Wall Brown 148 June 14 Picos & Páramos Lasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía Northern Wall Brown 149 Lasiommata petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787) April 14 Mallorca reccy May 14 Almería May 14 Extremadura June 14 Grazalema June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos 150 Speckled Wood June 14 Picos & Páramos Pararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía Canary Speckled Wood 151 March 14 Western Canaries Pararge xiphioides Staudinger, 1871 CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES

152 Woodland Brown VU , VU June 14 Picos & Páramos Lopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Picos & Páramos Spanish Heath July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 153 Coenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. iphioides Staudinger, 1870 August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo

last updated 18/10/2014 © Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 13 Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014

May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos 154 Pearly Heath June 14 Picos & Páramos Coenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1760) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos May 14 Almería Dusky Heath July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 155 Coenonympha dorus (Esper, 1782) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. dorus (Esper, 1782) August 14 Somiedo April 14 Mallorca reccy May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Grazalema Small Heath June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758) 156 June 14 Picos & Páramos • ssp. pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos • ssp. lyllus (Esper, 1805) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Grazalema June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Meadow Brown June 14 Picos & Páramos 157 Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos ssp. jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 158 Gatekeeper July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Pyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1771) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Southern Gatekeeper May 14 Almería 159 Pyronia cecilia (Vallantin, 1894) May 14 Extremadura ssp. cecilia (Vallantin, 1894) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos May 14 Almería May 14 Extremadura Spanish Gatekeeper 160 June 14 Grazalema Pyronia bathseba (Fabricius, 1793) June 14 Picos & Páramos July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos June 14 Picos & Páramos Ringlet July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 161 Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Dusky Meadow Brown 162 Hyponephele lycaon (Kühn, 1774) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos ssp. lycaon (Kühn, 1774) Oriental Meadow Brown 163 Hyponephele lupinus (Costa, 1836) ssp. mauritanica (Oberthür, 1881)

last updated 18/10/2014 © Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 14 Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014

Large Ringlet 164 Erebia euryale (Esper, 1805) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. euryale (Esper, 1805) Yellow-spotted Ringlet 165 Erebia manto ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. constans Eiffinger, 1907 Mountain Ringlet 166 Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783) ssp. aetheria (Esper, 1805) de Prunner's Ringlet May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Erebia triaria (de Prunner, 1798) June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos 167 • ssp. triaria (de Prunner, 1798) June 14 Picos & Páramos • ssp. pargapondalense Fernández-Vidal, 1984 July 14 Catalan Pyrenees IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Silky Ringlet 168 Erebia gorge (Hübner, 1804) ssp. gorge (Hübner, 1804) Gavarnie Ringlet 169 Erebia gorgone Boisduval, 1833 Spring Ringlet NT 170 Erebia epistygne (Hübner, 1819)

171 Western Brassy Ringlet July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Erebia arvernensis Oberthür 1908 August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Spanish Brassy Ringlet 172 Erebia hispania Butler, 1868 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES Pyrenees Brassy Ringlet Erebia rondoui Oberthür, 1908 173 • ssp. rondoui Oberthür, 1908 • ssp. goya Fruhstorfer, 1909 Water Ringlet 174 Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780) ssp. pronoe (Esper, 1780) Lefèbvre's Ringlet 175 July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Erebia lefebvrei (Boisduval, 1828) Zapater's Ringlet 176 Erebia zapateri Oberthür, 1875 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES Autumn Ringlet 177 Erebia neoridas (Boisduval, 1828) Bright-eyed Ringlet 178 July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Erebia oeme (Hübner, 1804)

Piedmont Ringlet June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Erebia meolans (de Prunner, 1798) June 14 Picos & Páramos 179 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos • ssp. meolans (de Prunner, 1798) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees • ssp. bejarensis Chapman, 1902 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES August 14 Somiedo June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos 180 Chapman's Ringlet June 14 Picos & Páramos Erebia palarica Chapman, 1905 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos

Dewy Ringlet Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) 181 • ssp. pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) • ssp. sthennyo Graslin, 1850 ( False Dewy Ringlet ) June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Marbled White June 14 Picos & Páramos 182 Melanargia (Melanargia) galathea (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos ssp. galathea (Linnaeus, 1758) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo June 14 Picos & Páramos 183 Iberian Marbled White July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Melanargia (Melanargia) lachesis (Hübner, 1790) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos June 14 Picos & Páramos Esper's Marbled White July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 184 Melanargia (Melanargia) russiae (Esper, 1783) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. cleanthe (Boisduval, 1833) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Western Marbled White 185 Melanargia (Argeformia) occitanica (Esper, 1793) ssp. occitanica (Esper, 1793) May 14 Almería Spanish Marbled White 186 May 14 Extremadura Melanargia (Argeformia) ines (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) June 14 Grazalema Woodland Grayling NT 187 Hipparchia (Hipparchia) fagi (Scopoli, 1763) ssp. fagi (Scopoli, 1763) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Rock Grayling NT July 14 Catalan Pyrenees 188 Hipparchia (Hipparchia) alcyone ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos ssp. alcyone ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) August 14 Somiedo June 14 Picos & Páramos Grayling July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 189 Hipparchia (Parahipparchia) semele (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. cadmus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) August 14 Somiedo Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Tree Grayling NT 190 August 14 Somiedo Hipparchia (Neohipparchia) statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766) Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Striped Grayling 191 Hipparchia (Pseudotergumia) fidia (Linnaeus, 1767) Canary Grayling 192 Hipparchia wyssii (Christ, 1889) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES El Hierro Grayling VU 193 Hipparchia bacchus (Higgins, 1967) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES Gomera Grayling 194 Hipparchia gomera (Higgins, 1967) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES La Palma Grayling VU 195 Hipparchia tilosi (Manil, 1984) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES Gran Canaria Grayling 196 Hipparchia tamadabae Owen & Smith, 1992 CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES

The Hermit NT 197 Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764) ssp. pirata (Esper, 1793) Southern Hermit VU 198 Chazara prieuri (Pierret, 1837) ssp. iberica (Oberthür, 1908) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES Nevada Grayling NT 199 Pseudochazara mercurius (Staudinger, 1887) ssp. williamsi (Romei, 1927) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES Black Satyr 200 August 14 Somiedo Satyrus actaea (Esper, 1781) Great Sooty Satyr 201 Satyrus ferula (Fabricius, 1793) ssp. ferula (Fabricius, 1793) Dryad 202 Minois dryas (Scopoli, 1763) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Great Banded Grayling July 14 Catalan Pyrenees 203 Kanetisa (Brintesia) circe (Fabricius, 1775) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos ssp. hispanica (Spuler, 1902) August 14 Somiedo False Grayling Arethusana arethusa ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) 204 • ssp. arethusa ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) • ssp. dentata (Staudinger, 1871) • ssp. boabdil (Rambur, 1839) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES May 14 Extremadura Two-tailed Pasha 205 June 14 Grazalema Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767) Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía Purple Emperor 206 Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. iris (Linnaeus, 1758) Lesser Purple Emperor July 14 Catalan Pyrenees 207 Apatura ilia ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) July 14 Family Wildlife, Picos ssp. ilia ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) False Plain Tiger 208 Hypolimnas missipus (Linnaeus, 1764) Map Butterfly 209 July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Araschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758) March 14 Western Canaries April 14 Mallorca reccy May 14 Extremadura June 14 Grazalema 210 Red Admiral June 14 Picos & Páramos Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Somiedo Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía

March 14 Western Canaries May 14 Almería May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Painted Lady 211 June 14 Grazalema Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) June 14 Picos & Páramos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Oct. 14 Autumn in Andalucía American Painted Lady 212 Vanessa virginiensis (Drury, 1773) Canary Red Admiral 213 March 14 Western Canaries Vanessa vulcania (Godart, 1819) MACARONESIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES May 14 Extremadura 214 Large Tortoiseshell June 14 Grazalema Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Camberwell beauty 215 Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) May 14 Almería May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Small Tortoiseshell June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos 216 Aglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758) June 14 Picos & Páramos ssp. urticae (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Somiedo June 14 Grazalema June 14 Picos & Páramos 217 Peacock July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Aglais io (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos June 14 Picos & Páramos July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Comma Butterfly 218 July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Polygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos Spanish Fritillary NT 219 Euphydryas desfontainii (Godart, 1819) May 14 Almería ssp. baetica (Rambur, 1858)

Marsh Fritillary May 14 Extremadura Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775) May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Grazalema 220 • ssp. beckeri (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos • ssp. glaciegenita (Verity, 1928) • June 14 Picos & Páramos ssp. kricheldorfii (Collier, 1933) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Lesser Spotted Fritillary 221 Melitaea trivia ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Spotted Fritillary June 14 Picos & Páramos 222 Melitaea didyma (Esper, 1778) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos ssp. occidentalis Staudinger, 1861 July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos

May 14 Almería May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Grazalema Knapweed Fritillary 223 June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Melitaea phoebe (Goeze, 1779) June 14 Picos & Páramos July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Aetherie Fritillary NT 224 Melitaea aetherie (Hübner, 1826) June 14 Grazalema ssp. aetherie (Hübner, 1826) May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Glanville Fritillary 225 June 14 Picos & Páramos Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees False Heath Fritillary June 14 Picos & Páramos 226 Melitaea diamina Lang, 1789) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos ssp. vernetensis Rondou, 1902 July 14 Catalan Pyrenees May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Meadow Fritillary 227 June 14 Picos & Páramos Melitaea parthenoides Keferstein, 1851 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees May 14 Almería May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Grazalema Provençal Fritillary June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos 228 Melitaea deione (Geyer, 1832) June 14 Picos & Páramos ssp. deione (Geyer, 1832) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo June 14 Picos & Páramos 229 [Iberian Heath Fritillary] July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Melitaea celadussa Fruhstorfer, 1910 July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos

230 White Admiral July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Southern White Admiral June 14 Picos & Páramos 231 Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901 July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. herculana Stichel, 1907 May 14 Extremadura May 14 Spring Moths, Picos June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos June 14 Picos & Páramos Queen of Spain Fritillary 232 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos Issoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo Sept. 14 Autumn Moths, Picos

June 14 Picos & Páramos Silver-washed Fritillary July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 233 Argynnis (Argynnis) paphia (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. paphia (Linnaeus, 1758) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo

Cardinal May 14 Extremadura Argynnis (Argynnis) pandora ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) June 14 Picos & Páramos 234 July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos • ssp. pandora ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos • ssp. seitzi (Fruhstorfer, 1908) CANARY ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES August 14 Somiedo June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Dark Green Fritillary June 14 Picos & Páramos 235 Argynnis (Speyeria) aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos ssp. aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Niobe Fritillary 236 Argynnis (Fabriciana) niobe (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. niobe (Linnaeus, 1758) High Brown Fritillary July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 237 Argynnis (Fabriciana) adippe ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos ssp. adippe ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) August 14 Somiedo June 14 Picos & Páramos Marbled Fritillary July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 238 Brenthis daphne (Bergsträsser, 1780) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. daphne (Bergsträsser, 1780) July 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Twin-spot Fritillary June 14 Picos & Páramos 239 Brenthis hecate ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos ssp. hecate ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) June 14 Picos & Páramos Lesser Marbled Fritillary July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 240 Brenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. ino (Rottemburg, 1775) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos Shepherd's Fritillary 241 Boloria (Boloria) pales ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. pyrenemiscens Warren, 1944 Mountain Fritillary 242 Boloria (Boloria) napaea (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) ssp. pyreneorientalis De Lesse, 1961 Bog Fritillary July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 243 Boloria (Proclossiana) eunomia (Esper, 1800) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees ssp. eunomia (Esper, 1800) May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary June 14 Picos & Páramos 244 Boloria (Clossiana) selene ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos ssp. selene ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees July 14 Family Wildlife, Picos May 14 Spring Moths, Picos Pearl-bordered Fritillary 245 June 14 Feast of Flowers, Picos Boloria (Clossiana) euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) July 14 Catalan Pyrenees July 14 B&M S Valleys, Picos 246 Weaver's Fritillary July 14 Catalan Pyrenees Boloria (Clossiana) dia (Linnaeus, 1767) August 14 Family Wildlife, Picos August 14 Somiedo

Total number of species seen 161 £483 (imagos, at £3 per species): *Additional species 1 £2 (pre-adult stages, at £2 per species:):

Donation to Butterfly Conservation: £485

Additional donations received from clients wishing to support this project

Kate Hawk/Bean Finneran Picos de Europa; 17 March 2014 £21

Additional donation to Butterfly Conservation: £21

TOTAL DONATION TO BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION (O CTOBER 2014)

£485 + £21 £506