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SYNGNATHIDAE Caballitos, Pipas SYNGNATHIDAE SYNGNATHIDAE caballitos, pipas seahorses, pipefishes (Dawson 1982) SYNGNATHIDAE 1: SYNGNATHIDAE 1: Syngnathus floridae, dusky pipefish – Snout long (< 1.9 in Syngnathus floridae, pez pipa prieto – Morro largo (< 1.9 head length). Dorsal-fin rays 26 to 34. Trunk rings 17 to18; tail en longitud de la cabeza). Radios de la aleta dorsal 26 a 34. rings 30 to 38. Body olive-brown, variable mottlings. Anillos del cuerpo 17 a 18; anillo de la cola 30 a 38. Color del cuerpo pardo oliva, con moteado variable. Syngnathus caribbaeus, Caribbean pipefish – Snout long (< 1.9 in head length). Dorsal-fin rays 27 to 32. Trunk rings Syngnathus caribbaeus, pez pipa caribeño – Morro largo (< 15-18; tail rings 31-35. Body brown, often with brown lateral 1.9 en longitud de la cabeza). Radios de la aleta dorsal 27 stripe on snout. a 32. Anillos del cuerpo 15 a 18; anillos de la cola 31 a 35. Color pardo, a veces con rayas más oscuras en el costado del Syngnathus pelagicus, sargassum pipefish – Snout long (< 1.9 hocico. in head length). Dorsal-fin rays 28 to 33. Trunk rings 16 to 18; tail rings 30 to 34. Syngnathus pelagicus, pez pipa oceánico – Morro largo (< 1.9 en longitud de la cabeza). Radios de la aleta dorsal 28 a 33. Syngnathus scovelli, Gulf pipefish – Snout short (2 to 3 in Anillos del cuerpo 16 a 18; anillos de la cola 30 a 34 (Hardy head length). Dorsal-fin rays 27 to 35. Trunk rings 16 to 17; 1978). tail rings 30 to 34. Silvery bar on each ring of males. Syngnathus scovelli, pez pipa del golfo – Morro corto (2 a 3 Bryx dunckeri, pugnose pipefish – No anal fin. Snout very veces en longitud de la cabeza). Radios de la aleta dorsal 27 a short (2 to 3 in head length). Dorsal-fin rays 22 to 26. Trunk 35. Anillos del cuerpo 16 a 17; anillos de la cola 30 a 34. Una rings 16 to 17; tail rings 22 to 26. Body reddish brown, some- barra plateada en cada anillo en los machos. times with white rings. Bryx dunckeri, pez pipa ñato – Sin aleta anal. Morro muy Cosmocampus elucens, shortfin pipefish – Low ridge down corto (2 a 3 veces en longitud de la cabeza). Radios de la aleta middle of head. Snout moderately long (1.7 to 2.3 in head dorsal 22 a 26. Anillos del tronco 16 a 17 anillos de la cola 22 length). Dorsal-fin rays 21 to 25. Trunk rings 16 to 18; tail a 26. Color del cuerpo pardo rojizo, algunas veces con anillos rings 33 to 36. blancos. Cosmocampus elucens, pez pipa aletilla – Una cresta en la línea media de la cabeza. Morro moderadamente largo (1.7 a 2.3 veces en la longitud de la cabeza). Radios de la aleta dorsal 21 a 25. Anillos del tronco 16 a 18; anillos de la cola 33 a 36. Apuntes / Notes: 76 Rev. Biol. Trop. (Int. J. Trop. Biol. ISSN-0034-7744) Vol. 58 (Suppl. 2): 1-207, October 2010 SYNGNATHIDAE 1 Syngnathus floridae Syngnathus caribbaeus Syngnathus pelagicus Syngnathus scovelli Bryx dunckeri Cosmocampus elucens Rev. Biol. Trop. (Int. J. Trop. Biol. ISSN-0034-7744) Vol. 58 (Suppl. 2): 1-207, October 2010 77 SYNGNATHIDAE 2: SYNGNATHIDAE 2: Microphis brachyurus, pez pipa culebra – Morro muy largo Microphis brachyurus, opossum pipefish – Snout very long (1.5 a 1.7 veces en HL). Crestas del cuerpo muy desarrolladas, (snout 1.5 to 1.7 times in HL). Body ridges very well devel- con una espina en cada anillo. Aleta dorsal larga, radios 40-47. oped, with a spine at each ring. Dorsal-fin long, rays 40 to 47. Anillos del tronco 18 a 20, anillos de la cola 22 a 25. Entra a Trunk rings 18 to 20; tail rings 22 to 25. Enters fresh waters. aguas dulces (Dawson 1982). Pseudophallus mindii, stubnose pipefish – Snout short (snout Pseudophallus mindii, pipa dulce – Morro corto (morro 2.8 about 2.8 times in HL). Dorsal-fin long, 35 to 37 rays. A dark veces en HL. Aleta dorsal larga, radios 35-37. Una franja stripe on snout and behind eye. Restricted to fresh waters. oscura en el morro y detrás del ojo. Restringido a aguas dulces (Bussing 1998). Hippocampus erectus, lined seahorse – Snout length far less than half of head length. Dorsal-fin rays 18 to 21. Head and Hippocampus erectus, caballito estriado – (Ginsburg, 1937). body pigmentation in form of blotches, streaks and lines. Longitud del morro mucho menor que la mitad de la longitud de la cabeza. Radios de la aleta dorsal 18-21, Pigmentación Hippocampus reidi, longsnout seahorse – Snout length nearly de la cabeza y cuerpo en forma de manchas, estrías o líneas half of head length. Dorsal-fin rays 16 to 19. Head and body (Fritzsche 2002). pigmentation in form of distinct dark round spots of varying sizes. Hippocampus reidi, caballito hocico largo – Largo del morro casi la mitad de la longitud de la cabeza. Radios de la aleta dorsal 16 a 19. Pigmentación de la cabeza y el cuerpo en forma de manchas oscuras de diferentes tamaños (Fritzsche 2002). Apuntes / Notes: 78 Rev. Biol. Trop. (Int. J. Trop. Biol. ISSN-0034-7744) Vol. 58 (Suppl. 2): 1-207, October 2010 SYNGNATHIDAE 2 Microphis brachyurus Pseudophallus mindii Hippocampus erectus Hippocampus reidi Rev. Biol. Trop. (Int. J. Trop. Biol. ISSN-0034-7744) Vol. 58 (Suppl. 2): 1-207, October 2010 79.
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