Medical History of Michigan
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Library of Congress Medical history of Michigan MEDICAL HISTORY OF MICHIGAN A “Famous Last Word”(Apologies to Ted CooK) “Histories of medicine by doctors, of lawby lawyers, of art by critics, are from ourpoint of view written by untrained amateurs.” —Dixon Ryan Fox in AmericanHistorical Review, January, 1930. Dr. William Beaumont From The Life and Letters of Dr. William Beaumont by Jesse S. Myer. C. V. Mosby Company, St. Louis. MEDICAL HISTORY of MICHIGAN VOLUME I Compiled and Edited by a CommitteeC. B. BURR; M. D., Chairmanand Published under the auspices of theMichigan State Medical SocietyTHE BRUCE PUBLISHING COMPANY Minneapolis and Saint Paul 1930 Copy 2 R249.M551930Copy 2 COPYRIGHT, 1930THE BRUCE PUBLISHING COMPANY# ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDPrinted in the United States of America APR 24 1931#©C1A 36979C R vii PREFACE At the meeting of the State Medical Society in Lansing in 1926 “a resolution was introduced and passed by the House of Delegates to get started some work on the history of medicine in the State of Michigan.” Pursuant to this resolution, under instruction Medical history of Michigan http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbum.1995a Library of Congress of President-Elect J. B. Jackson, the following notification was issued:Grand Rapids, Michigan,December 7, 1926. Dr. C. B. Burr, Flint, Chairman,Dr. J. H. Dempster, Detroit,Dr. W. H. Sawyer, Hillsdale,Dr. J. D. Brook, Grandville,Dr. W. J. Kay, Lapeer, Please be advised that President Jackson has appointed the above members to form the committee instructed to compile a Medical History of Michigan. If there is any service that this office can render to the Committee, you have but to command it. F. C. Warnshuis, Secretary-Editor. Subsequently Dr. J. D. Brook resigned from the Committee and Dr. Winchester was appointed in his stead. Grand Rapids, Michigan, November 4, 1927. Dr. Walter H. Winchester,516 Genesee Bank Building,Flint, Michigan. Dear Doctor Winchester: I have the honor to inform you that President H. E. Randall has appointed you as a member of the committee on Medical History, of which Dr. C. B. Burr of Flint is Chairman. Your appointment is to fill the place created by the resignation of Dr. J. D. Brook, who is unable to serve. I trust that you will accept this appointment and render to Dr. Burr and his committee the services of which you are so capable. Yours very truly,F. C. Warnshuis, Secretary-Editor. Medical history of Michigan http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbum.1995a Library of Congress During the preparation of this work, the following physicians have served as officers of the State Medical Society. One and all have given cordial and constant support to the undertaking. 1926-1927 PresidentJ. B.Jackson Kalamazoo First Vice-President Earl I. Carr Lansing Second Vice-President William J. Cassidy Detroit Third Vice-President Arthur F. Fischer Hancock Fourth Vice-President James J. Haviland Owosso Secretary F. C. Warnshuis Grand Rapids Treasurer John R. Rogers Grand Rapids Editor F. C. Warnshuis Grand Rapids Speaker W. K. West Painesdale Vice-Speaker Henry R. Carstens Detroit viii COUNCIL R. C. Stone, Battle CreekChairman B. R. Corbus, Grand RapidsVice-Chairman Medical history of Michigan http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbum.1995a Library of Congress F. C. Warnshuis, Grand RapidsSecretary Term Expires J. Ham. Charters 1st District Detroit1930 B. F. Greenf 2nd District Hillsdale1930 R. C. Stone 3rd District Battle Creek1930 C. E. Boys 4th District Kalamazoo1931 B. R. Corbus 5th District Grand Rapids1931 Henry Cook 6th District Flint1931 A. J. Mackenzif 7th District Port Huron1927 Julius Powers 8th District Saginaw1927 O. L. Ricker 9th District Cadillac1927 F. S. Baird 10th District Bay City1928 George LeFevre 11th District Muskegon1928 Richard Burke 12th District Palmer1928 B. H. Van Leuven 13th District Petoskey1929 J. D. Bruce 14th District Ann Arbor1929 1927-1928 Medical history of Michigan http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbum.1995a Library of Congress President Herbert E. Randall Flint First Vice-President C. D. Munro Jackson Second Vice-President C. F. Du Bois Alma Third Vice-President D. A. Cameron Alpena Fourth Vice-President A. L. Van Horn Otsego Secretary F. C. Warnshuis Grand Rapids Treasurer John R. Rogers Grand Rapids Editor F. C. Warnshuis Grand Rapids Speaker Henry R. Carstens Detroit Vice-Speaker H. J. Pyle Grand Rapids COUNCIL R. C. Stone, Battle CreekChairman B. R. Corbus, Grand RapidsVice-Chairman F. C. Warnshuis, Grand RapidsSecretary Term Expires J. Ham. Charters 1st District Detroit1930 B. F. Greenf 2nd District Hillsdale1930 Medical history of Michigan http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbum.1995a Library of Congress R. C. Stonf 3rd District Battle Creek1930 C. E. Boys 4th District Kalamazoo1931 B. R. Corbus 5th District Grand Rapids1931 Henry Cook 6th District Flint1931 T. F. Heavenrich 7th District Port Huron1932 Julius Powers 8th District Saginaw1932 O. L. Ricker 9th District Cadillac1932 Paul R. Urmston 10th District Bay City1932 George LeFevre 11th District Muskegon1928 Richard Burke 12th District Palmer1928 B. H. Van Leuven 13th District Petoskey1929 J. D. Bruce 14th District Ann Arbor1929 1928-1929 President Louis J. Hirschman Detroit First Vice-President Richard R. Smith Grand Rapids Second Vice-President George F. Inch Traverse City Third Vice-President Claude R. Keyport Grayling Medical history of Michigan http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbum.1995a Library of Congress Fourth Vice-President E. H. Webster Sault Ste. Marie ix SecretaryF. C. Warnshuis Grand Rapids Treasurer John R. Rogers Grand Rapids EditorJ. H. Dempster Detroit Speaker Henry J. Pyle Grand Rapids Vice-SpeakerC. G. Morris Three Rivers COUNCIL R. C. Stone, Battle CreekChairman B. R. Corbus, Grand RapidsVice-Chairman F. C. Warnshuis, Grand RapidsSecretary Term Expires J. Ham. Charters 1st District Detroit1930 B. F. Greene 2nd District Hillsdale1930 R. C. Stone 3rd District Battle Creek1930 C. E. Boys 4th District Kalamazoo1931 B. R. Corbus 5th District Grand Rapids1931 Henry Cook 6th District Flint1931 Medical history of Michigan http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbum.1995a Library of Congress T. F. Heavenrich 7th District Port Huron1932 Julius Powers 8th District Saginaw1932 O. L. Ricker 9th District Cadillac1932 Paul R. Urmston 10th District Bay City1932 George LeFevre 11th District Muskegon1933 Richard Burke 12th District Palmer1933 B. H. Van Leuven 13th District Petoskey1929 J. D. Bruce 14th District Ann Arbor1929 xi CONTENTS Chapter Page Preface vii Introduction xv I The Doctor Mainly from the Layman's Viewpoint C. B. Burr, M.D. 3 Opinions gathered from the ministry, the law, the press; the courage of the doctor; medical satire; medical immortals; Marshall's recollections; the physician in fiction. II The American Indian: His Mentality, Manners, Morals and Medicine C. B. Burr, M.D. 27 The intellectual sphere; Mrs. Schoolcraft; the voodoo doctor; the emotional sphere; obituary; battle field of Fallen Timbers; the medicine man; symbolism; Shabbona's skill Medical history of Michigan http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbum.1995a Library of Congress in wound treatment; with “the Law”; childbirth; Dr. Zina Pitcher's observations on Indian medicine and surgery; perforated skulls and trephining; a pioneer's impressions; other observations of pioneers. III Physicians with the Early Explorers and Adventurers C. B. Burr, M.D. 77 Surgeon with Champlain; La Salle's expeditions; Jean Michel; the Cartier expedition; Surgeon Liotot; Father Marquette's surgeon; Cadillac. IV Eighteenth Century Michigan Physicians C. B. Burr, M.D. 89 Belisle; Forestier; Chapoton; Le Grand; Chapoton (2nd); Gabriel Christophe Le Grand; George Christian Anthon; Mr. Menzies, Surgeon of the 84th Regiment; Dr. William Harffy; Thomas Wright; John McBeath; Herman Melchior von Eberts; William McCoskry; William Brown; Stephen Chambers Henry; David Mitchell and his subtle red-skin spouse. V Experiences of the Pioneer in which the Doctor Bulks Large C. B. Burr, M.D. 115 Living conditions; food supplies; manners and customs; a doctor's diary; the Black Hawk war; insects; a pioneer's experiences; travels. VI William Beaumont, M.D.—Michigan's Significant Contribution to the World's Medical History. A Symposium. J. H. Dempster, B.A., M.D. Burton R. Corbus, M.D., and C. B. Burr, M.D. 165 Michigan's pioneer physiologist; dedication of bronze tablet; impressions from sundry sources; the Beaumont lectures. VII Pioneer Physicians—Types and Anecdotes C. B. Burr, M.D. 183 Medical history of Michigan http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbum.1995a Library of Congress Biographical sketches and narratives of physicians located in Michigan previous to the mid-nineteenth century; medical men of the early days; Dr. Edward Alexander Theller; Detroit directory of 1846. VIII Sundry Anecdotes and Brief Biographies of Pioneer and Early Michigan Physicians C. B. Burr, M.D. 315 Voracity and veracity; criminal abortion; Dr. and Mrs. McCullough and King Strang; biographical sketches; reflections of a genial physician; Dr. xii Van Horn and early medical practice; interview with Dr. McNair; early physicians of St. Clair County; early physicians of Jackson County. IX Medical Education in Michigan J. H. Dempster, B.A., M. D. 455 University medical school; memoir of Professor Alonzo Benjamin Palmer; University hospital; the student looks at the professor; the medical library; Detroit College of Medicine; the Detroit Medical College; homeopathic medicine; homeopathy in Detroit; Grand Rapids Medical College; Michigan College of Medicine; post-graduate study. X A Great Medical