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K:\Fm Andrew\31 to 40\35.Xml THIRTY-FIFTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1857, TO MARCH 3, 1859 FIRST SESSION—December 7, 1857, to June 14, 1858 SECOND SESSION—December 6, 1858, to March 3, 1859 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1857, to March 14, 1857; June 15, 1858, to June 16, 1858 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JOHN C. BRECKINRIDGE, of Kentucky PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—JAMES M. MASON, 1 of Virginia; THOMAS J. RUSK, 2 of Texas; BENJAMIN FITZPATRICK, 3 of Alabama SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKENS, of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—DUNNING R. MCNAIR, of Pennsylvania SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JAMES L. ORR, 4 of South Carolina CLERK OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM CULLOM, of Tennessee; JAMES C. ALLEN, 5 of Illinois SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—ADAM J. GLOSSBRENNER, of Pennsylvania DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—ROBERT B. HACKNEY, of Virginia ALABAMA Joseph C. McKibbin, Downieville GEORGIA SENATORS CONNECTICUT SENATORS Benjamin Fitzpatrick, Wetumpka Robert Toombs, Washington Clement C. Clay, Jr., Huntsville SENATORS Alfred Iverson, Columbus REPRESENTATIVES Lafayette S. Foster, Norwich REPRESENTATIVES James A. Stallworth, Evergreen James Dixon, Hartford James L. Seward, Thomasville Eli S. Shorter, Eufaula REPRESENTATIVES Martin J. Crawford, Columbus James F. Dowdell, Chambers Ezra Clark, Jr., Hartford Sydenham Moore, Greensboro Robert P. Trippe, Forsyth Samuel Arnold, Haddam George S. Houston, Athens Lucius J. Gartrell, Atlanta Sidney Dean, Putman Williamson R. W. Cobb, Bellefonte Augustus R. Wright, Rome William D. Bishop, Bridgeport Jabez L. M. Curry, Talladega James Jackson, Athens Joshua Hill, Madison ARKANSAS DELAWARE Alexander H. Stephens, Crawfordville SENATORS SENATORS William K. Sebastian, Helena James A. Bayard, Wilmington ILLINOIS Robert W. Johnson, Pine Bluff Martin W. Bates, Dover SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Stephen A. Douglas, Chicago Alfred B. Greenwood, Bentonville William G. Whiteley, New Castle Lyman Trumbull, Alton Edward A. Warren, Camden REPRESENTATIVES CALIFORNIA FLORIDA Elihu B. Washburne, Galena SENATORS Jno. F. Farnsworth, Chicago SENATORS Owen Lovejoy, Princeton Stephen R. Mallory, Key West William M. Gwin, San Francisco William Kellogg, Canton David Levy Yulee, Homasassa David C. Broderick, San Francisco Isaac N. Morris, Quincy REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Thomas L. Harris, 6 Petersburg Charles L. Scott, Sonora George S. Hawkins, Pensacola Charles D. Hodges, 7 Carrollton 1 Elected March 4, 1857 (special session of the Senate). 5 Elected December 7, 1857. 7 Elected to fill vacancy caused by death of Thomas L. 2 Elected March 14, 1857 (special session of the Senate). 6 Died November 24, 1858, before the commencement Harris, and took his seat January 20, 1859. 3 Elected December 7, 1857; March 29, 1858; June 14, of the Thirty-sixth Congress, to which he had been re- 1858; January 25, 1859. elected. 4 Elected December 7, 1857. [ 154 ] THIRTY-FIFTH CONGRESS 155 Aaron Shaw, Lawrenceville Miles Taylor, Donaldsonville Henry Waldron, Hillsdale Robert Smith, Alton Thomas G. Davidson, East Feliciana David S. Walbridge, Kalamazoo Samuel S. Marshall, McLeansboro John M. Sandidge, Pineville De Witt C. Leach, Lansing 18 INDIANA MAINE MINNESOTA 8 SENATORS SENATORS SENATORS Jesse D. Bright, Jeffersonville William Pitt Fessenden, Portland Henry M. Rice, 19 St. Paul Graham N. Fitch, Logansport Hannibal Hamlin, Hampden James Shields, 20 St. Paul REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE 21 James Lockhart, 9 Evansville John M. Wood, Portland William E. Niblack, 10 Vicennes James M. Cavanaugh, Chatfield Charles J. Gilman, Brunswick William W. Phelps, Red Wing William H. English, Lexington Nehemiah Abbott, Belfast James Hughes, Bloomington Freeman H. Morse, Bath MISSISSIPPI James B. Foley, Greensburg Israel Washburn, Jr., Orono David Kilgore, Yorktown Stephen C. Foster, Pembroke SENATORS James M. Gregg, Danville Albert G. Brown, Newton John G. Davis, Rockville MARYLAND Jefferson Davis, Hurricane James Wilson, Crawfordsville SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Schyler Colfax, South Bend James A. Pearce, Chestertown Lucius Q. C. Lamar, Abbeville Samuel Brenton, 11 Fort Wayne Anthony Kennedy, Baltimore Charles Case, 12 Fort Wayne Reuben Davis, Aberdeen John U. Pettit, Wabash REPRESENTATIVES William Barksdale, Columbus James A. Stewart, Cambridge Otho R. Singleton, Canton IOWA James B. Ricaud, Chestertown John A. Quitman, 22 Natchez 23 SENATORS J. Morrison Harris, 13 Baltimore John J. McRae, State Line George W. Jones, Dubuque H. Winter Davis, 14 Baltimore James Harlan, Mount Pleasant Jacob M. Kunkel, Frederick MISSOURI REPRESENTATIVES Thomas F. Bowie, Upper Marlboro SENATORS James S. Green, Canton Samuel R. Curtis, Keokuk MASSACHUSETTS Timothy Davis, Dubuque Trusten Polk, St. Louis SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Charles Sumner, 15 Boston KENTUCKY Francis P. Blair, Jr., St. Louis Henry Wilson, Natick SENATORS Thomas L. Anderson, Palmyra John B. Thompson, Harrodsburg REPRESENTATIVES John B. Clark, 24 Fayette John J. Crittenden, Frankfort Robert B. Hall, Plymouth James Craig, St. Joseph REPRESENTATIVES James Buffinton, Fall River Samuel H. Woodson, Independence Henry C. Burnett, Cadiz William S. Damrell, Dedham John S. Phelps, Springfield Samuel O. Peyton, Hartford Linus B. Comins, Boston Samuel Caruthers, Cape Girardeau Warner L. Underwood, Bowling Green Anson Burlingame, Cambridge Albert G. Talbott, Danville Timothy Davis, Gloucester NEW HAMPSHIRE 16 Joshua H. Jewett, Elizabethtown Nathaniel P. Banks, Jr., Waltham SENATORS Daniel W. Gooch, 17 Melrose John M. Elliott, Prestonburg James Bell, 25 Laconia Humphrey Marshall, Springport Chauncey L. Knapp, Lowell Daniel Clark, 26 Manchester James B. Clay, Lexington Eli Thayer, Worcester John P. Hale, Dover John C. Mason, Owingsville Calvin C. Chaffee, Springfield John W. Stevenson, Covington Henry L. Dawes, North Adams REPRESENTATIVES James Pike, Sanbornton Bridge LOUISIANA MICHIGAN Mason W. Tappan, Bradford SENATORS SENATORS Aaron H. Cragin, Lebanon Judah P. Benjamin, New Orleans Charles E. Stuart, Kalamazoo John Slidell, New Orleans Zachariah Chandler, Detroit NEW JERSEY REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS George Eustis, Jr., New Orleans William A. Howard, Detroit John R. Thomson, Princeton 8 A protest of certain members of the legislature was 9 Died September 7, 1857, before Congress assembled. 21 Credentials of James M. Cavanaugh and William W. presented in the preceding Congress against the legality 10 Elected to fill vacancy caused by death of James Phelps were presented on May 13, 1858, and referred of the election of both Mr. Fitch and Mr. Bright, setting Lockhart, and took his seat December 7, 1857. to the Committee on Elections ‘‘to inquire into and report out ‘‘they were not elected by the legislature, but by a 11 Died March 29, 1857. upon the right of these gentlemen to be admitted and convocation of a portion of the members thereof, not au- 12 Elected to fill vacancy caused by the death of Samuel sworn as Members of this House,’’ and on May 22, 1858, thorized by State law, legislative resolution, or constitu- Brenton, and took his seat December 7, 1857. the committee resolution ‘‘that they be admitted and tional provision’’; both the Senators were seated upon their 13 Election unsuccessfully contested by William Pinkney sworn’’ was adopted, and took their seats the same day. credentials, and the credentials and protest were referred Whyte. 22 to the Committee on the Judiciary; the committee reported 14 Election unsuccessfully contested by Henry P. Brooks. Died July 17, 1858. May 24, 1858, that the sitting Senators were entitled to 15 Owing to ill health Charles Sumner was present in 23 Elected to fill vacancy caused by death of John A. their seats, and this report was agreed to June 12, 1858. this Congress but one day (December 7, 1857). Quitman, and took his seat December 7, 1858. On January 24, 1859, a memorial of the State of Indiana 16 Resigned December 24, 1857, having been elected gov- 24 Elected to fill vacancy caused by resignation of Rep- was presented representing that it was the wish of the ernor of Massachusetts. resentative-elect James S. Green (before the beginning of State that Henry S. Lane and William M. McCarty be 17 Elected to fill vacancy caused by resignation of Na- the congressional term), who had later been elected Sen- admitted to seats as the only legally chosen Senators; thaniel P. Banks, and took his seat January 21, 1858. ator, and took his seat December 7, 1857. February 3, 1859, the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 18 Admitted as a State into the Union May 11, 1858. 25 Died May 26, 1857. to which was referred the memorial, reported there was 19 Took his seat May 12, 1858; term to expire, as deter- 26 Elected to fill vacancy caused by death of James Bell, no vacancy in the Senate from the State of Indiana, and mined by lot, March 3, 1863. and took his seat December 7, 1857. that the election of Messrs. Lane and McCarty was void; 20 Took his seat May 12, 1858; term to expire, as deter- the Senate agreed to this report February 14, 1859. mined by lot, March 3, 1859. 156 Biographical Directory NEW JERSEY—Continued Thomas Ruffin, Goldsboro J. Glancy Jones, 39 Reading Warren Winslow, Fayetteville William H. Keim, 40 Reading SENATORS—Continued Lawrence O’B. Branch, Raleigh Anthony E. Roberts, Lancaster William Wright, Newark Jno. A. Gilmer, Greensboro John C. Kunkel, Harrisburg REPRESENTATIVES Alfred M. Scales, Madison William L. Dewart, Sunbury Isaiah D. Clawson, Woodstown Burton Craige, Salisbury John
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