The Influence of Four's Personality Towards Tris's

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THE INFLUENCE OF FOUR’S PERSONALITY TOWARDS TRIS’S PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT AS SEEN IN DIVERGENT MOVIE SCRIPT

AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS

Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters

By ALVONSA LINTANG CHYNDI ANGRAENI Student Number: 154214045

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2019

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THE INFLUENCE OF FOUR’S PERSONALITY TOWARDS TRIS’S PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT AS SEEN IN DIVERGENT MOVIE SCRIPT

AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS

Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters

By ALVONSA LINTANG CHYNDI ANGRAENI Student Number: 154214045

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2019

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

“Think like a queen. A queen is not afraid to fail. Failure is another steppingstone to greatness”

- Oprah Winfrey

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This undergraduate thesis is dedicated to

My Dad, Mom, and Sister.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

First of all, I would like to express my greatest gratitude to Jesus Christ for the blessing and love upon the process of writing this thesis. He strengthens and blesses me to finish this undergraduate thesis. I would never become this far without

His guidance through bad and good times. I thank my amazing father Damianus

Sukartono and my mother Fransiska Nanik Pujiastutik for their loves, prayers and great supports that make me become a tough person. My great thanks go to my beloved sister Agustina Intan Prahawati for the motivations and helps.

My greatest thanks are dedicated to my thesis advisor, Drs. Hirmawan

Wijanarka, M.Hum., for his advice, guidance, support, and suggestions to finish my undergraduate thesis. I also would like to express my deep gratitude to my co- advisor, Harris Hermansyah Setiajid, M.Hum., for his help in giving suggestions and corrections on this thesis. Many thanks to Elisabeth Oseanita Pukan S.S., M.A who has given me improvement and helps in completing my thesis.

I would like to thank PR Squad, Indah, Sir Harris, Christien, Ardhia, Vena,

Emma, Santi, Rizky, and Katon for the motivations, jokes, and helps. I would like to say thanks to Indri, Melani, Patrick for the laughs that we share and their supports. I also would like to thank Igna, Bona, Zethli, Dilla, Oriza, Yudea, and

Andriyani for the supports and helps.

Alvonsa Lintang Chyndi Angraeni

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE ...... ii APPROVAL PAGE ...... iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE ...... iv STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ...... v LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH .. vi MOTTO PAGE ...... vii DEDICATION PAGE ...... viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...... ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ...... x ABSTRACT ...... xii ABSTRAK ...... xiii

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ...... 1 A. Background of the Study ...... 1 B. Problem Formulation ...... 3 C. Objective of the Study ...... 3 D. Definition of Term ...... 4

CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE ...... 5 A. Review of Related Studies ...... …5 B. Review of Related Theories ...... 7 1. Theory of Character and Characterization ...... 7 2. Theory of Personality Development ...... 9 a. Changes in Significant people ...... 10 b. Changes in Social Pressure ...... 11 C. Theoretical Framework ...... 11

CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY ...... 12 A. Object of the Study ...... 12 B. Approach of the Study ...... 13 C. Method of the Study ...... 14

CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS...... 16 A. The Description of Tris and Four’s Personality ...... 16 1. Description of Tris’s Personality ...... 17 a. Obedient ...... 17 b. Insecure ...... 19 c. Inexpressive ...... 22 2. Description of Four’s Four ...... 23 a. Straightforward ...... 24 b. Rebellious ...... 26

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c. Brave ...... 27 B. Four’s Influence towards Tris Personality Development ...... 28 1. Rebellious ...... 30 2. Straightforward ...... 32 3. Courageous ...... 33 4. Expressive ...... 37

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION ...... 41

REFERENCES ...... 43

APPENDIX ...... 44

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ABSTRACT

ANGRAENI, ALVONSA LINTANG CHYNDI (2019). The Influence of Four’s Personality towards Tris’s Personality Development as Seen in Divergent Movie. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Sanata Dharma.

The main object of this study is a movie script entitled Divergent based on the novel with the same title by Veronica Roth. This undergraduate thesis is conducted to analyze the influence of Four towards the main character’s personality. Tris, as the main character of the movie, develops her personality throughout the story. There are two objectives discussed throughout this research in order to analyze Four’s character towards Tris’s personality development. The first is to explain the personalities of Tris and Four that are described in Divergent movie script. The second is to find out the development of Tris’s personality. The third is to discover how Four’s influence Tris’s personality development. The researcher uses library research as the method of the study to obtain the theory and the data. This research uses psychological approach. The researcher uses theories to support the evidences that needed to conduct this research. The first theory is theory of character and characterization. The second theory applies the theory of personality development by Elizabeth Hurlock. There are three findings in this research. Firstly, the researcher finds out that Tris are obedient, insecure, and inexpressive. Meanwhile, Four are straightforward, rebellious and brave. Secondly, analyzing the movie script, the researcher finds out that Tris becomes rebellious, courageous, and expressive. Tris’s personality development is related to Four. By giving advices and helps, Four influences in how Tris faces her hard time situations in Dauntless.

Keywords: personality development, movie script, influence

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ABSTRAK

ANGRAENI, ALVONSA LINTANG CHYNDI (2019). The Influence of Four’s Personality towards Tris’s Personality Development as Seen in Divergent Movie Script. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Objek utama dari penelitian ini adalah naskah film yang berjudul Divergent yang diadaptasi dari novel dengan judul yang sama oleh Veronica Roth. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis karakteristik Four memengaruhi perkembangan kepribadian Tris. Tris sebagai pemeran utama dalam film, dia mengalami perubahan kepribadian.

Terdapat dua objek yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Pertama adalah menjelaskan karakteristik Tris dan Four yang dideskripsikan dalam naskah film Divergent. Yang kedua adalah membahas tentang bagaimana sosok Four dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan kepribadian Tris.

Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan untuk memperoleh teori dan data. Untuk pendekatannya, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi. Beberapa teori digunakan untuk menganalisa permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dengan mengaplikasikan teori karakterisasi dan teori perkembangan kepribadian oleh Elizabeth Hurlock. Tris dideskripsikan sebagai seorang gadis yang penurut, tidak percaya diri dan memendam perasaan. Sedangkan Four adalah seseorang yang berterus terang, pemberontak dan pemberani. Yang kedua, dalam menganalisa naskah teks ini. Peneliti mendeskripsikan sosok Tris menjadi pemberontak, pemberani, dan ekspresif. Perubahan perilaku Tris dipengaruhi oleh Four. Dengan memberikan saran dan pertolongan, Four mempengaruhi kepribadian Tris saat ia menghadapi masa sulit di Dauntless. Setelah Tris bertemu Four, dia menjadi gadis yang pemberontak, berterus terang dan merasa percaya diri. Kepribadian Tris mengalami perkembangan dari awal hingga akhir cerita. Karakteristik Four mempengaruhi kepribadian Tris.

Kata kunci: personality development, movie script, influence.

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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

A. Background of the Study

Literature is a part of human aspects. Human and literature cannot be separated because literature is human product and part of human life. Hudson states that literature is representation of what human beings have been through and experienced in life, in the other way is that a literature is a reflection of life (2006, p. 10). Many values and knowledge can be obtained through literature. It means that literary works must have values to be useful for the audiences.

There are many forms of literary works, such as poem, prose, novel, drama, movie script and many more. In this era, all of them is adapted into a movie, but it is still considered to be form of literary work. Movie is an adaptation of literature and a popular entertainment, they also display various contents for certain groups of age. A movie is the type of visual entertainment which is shown on a screen and uses moving pictures to tell stories. Giannetti states that a movie script is literary product (1987, p. 265). Movie have a close relationship with literature because movies must have a script because a script is a written form like a literary work. In this research, the researcher decided to use a movie script.

The movie Divergent is a 2014 American science fiction action movie directed by Neil Norman Burger. Tris or Beatrice Prior is the main character in the story. Burger directed the science fiction action film Divergent on 2014, based on the dystopian novel by Veronica Roth which consists of the novels Divergent,

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Insurgent, and Allegiant. Dystopian is an imagined world or society in which people lead wretched, dehumanized, fearful lives (Merriam Webster Dictionary,

2019). The Divergent’s popularity increases with the release of the movie by the same name, Shailene Woodley as the protagonist Tris or Beatrice Prior, Theo James as Tobias or Four, and so on.

This story tells about a city that are divided into five factions which are

Abnegation, Amity, Candor, Erudite, and Dauntless based on personality characteristics. Factions is groups of people that divided based on their skill and ability. Society has system to makes they live in peace.

We're lucky to be in The City. They say the war was terrible that the rest of the world was destroyed. Our founders built the wall to keep us safe and they divided us into five groups, factions, to keep the peace (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 2-7).

Every teenage boy and girl, at the age of sixteen has to decide whether they remain with their parents in the factions where they grew up, or whether they would like to transfer to another faction. Beatrice Prior is Tris’s old name who has been raised in the Abnegation faction which values selflessness. Aptitude test is a mandatory test that is supposed to conclude upon a person’s ideal faction.

Normally, people have one result but Tris has three, and it is called ‘divergent’.

Tris’s personality has developed from the beginning until the end of the story. The reason of Tris’s personality development because of her experiences through the good and bad situations. The role of Four is very important for Tris’s personality development. When Tris finds out a conspiracy by a faction leader of

Erudite to destroy all divergents and takes over the government, Tris must learn to

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trust Four and they must find out what makes being Divergent so dangerous before all divergents die. Four makes Tris’s personality change to continue her life in dauntless. In the end, they support each other to break the rules of the factions.

After watching the movie and reading the movie script, the researcher is interested in Tris’s personality development and how Four’s personality has changed Tris’s personality. This literary work is interesting to discuss because the story tells about how someone can change other person’s personality makes the researcher want to reveal more about it. This research can be done by using the theory of personality development by Elizabeth Hurlock. Hurlock states that personality development is a stage in growth constantly changing and evoking process within an individual (1974, p. 7).

B. Problem Formulation

Based on the background of the study above, there are three problems formulated as follows:

1. How is Tris and Four’s personality described?

2. How does Four’s personality influence Tris’s personality development?

C. Objectives of the Study

The aim of the study is to find out the answers of the problems formulation.

Based on the problems that have been formulated, this study has two main objectives. The first objective is to find out the personality of Tris and Four are described in the story. By viewing the characters personality from the beginning

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until the end of the story. The second objective is to find out Tris’s personality development which is related to Four.

D. Definition of Terms

In analyzing the Divergent movie script, it is important to define the terms to avoid misunderstanding and give clear explanation that are used for this study.

First, personality development is structural changes since childhood into maturity, the changes in the process caused by many factors (Hall and Lindsey, 1993, p. 6).

In this study, personality development refers to the change in human’s personality that they receive from their past or experience and make them more mature such as their thought. Second, movie script or screenplay is a written work of a movie

(Encyclopedia Britannica, 2012). The script is usually used inside a television program, film, and many more.

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CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF LITERATURE

The researcher analyzes a movie script entitled Divergent directed by Neil

Norman Burger. This chapter contains three parts namely review of related studies, review related theories and theoretical framework. First, review of related studies contain of some previous studies which are related to this study. Second, review of related theories is the theories that the researcher uses to analyze the movie. Third, theoretical framework contains information about the functions of the studies and theories, and also the application to this study.

A. Review of Related Study

This part discusses several similar topics to this study which have been done by some researchers. The similarity includes the theory, focus, topic and the different parts of this study.

The first related study is written by Handoko (2016) in her undergraduate thesis discusses class struggle as the impact of capitalism to see the class struggle in the class society as seen in the novel Divergent. In her study, he uses the theory of setting, theory of Marxism that includes theory of Capitalism, theory of Class

Consciousness. Theory of class, theory of class struggle. According to Handoko, the class struggle plays an important role in the revolution of the class society to classless society (2016, p. 15).

Idea of capitalism revealed through faction in Divergent. From the description of the factions through social setting, there is inequality in the

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distribution of wealth and power in the society. Class struggle as the impact of capitalism that is despicted through factions in the Divergent (Handoko, 2016, p. 53).

The similarity is the title of the story Divergent but the main object of the study is different, Handoko uses a novel while the researcher uses a movie script.

Divergent is an adaptation of the novel by Veronica Roth. It was directed by

Neil Burger and was released on 2014. The focus of the study also different. In her thesis, she focuses on class struggle as the impact of capitalism while the researcher tries to analyze the influence of Four in changing Tris’s personality.

The second related study is written by Angganadewa (2017) in his undergraduate thesis discusses how George and Emily deal with their own problems will affect their development in their next stage. His thesis is similar because it discusses the character and characterization and personality development of the character. His thesis does not only focus on personality, but also uses psychosocial development. It discuss about personality and physically developed through social interaction with others to answer the problem formulation. However, the researcher analyzes the influence of Four in changing Tris’s personality. The object of the study also different, Angganadewa’s uses a play to discuss his undergraduate thesis.

The third related study is written by Prasgiyardi (2016) in his thesis focuses on describing social classes and political factions. He uses Marxism criticism theory consist of five major issues, there are Dialectical materialism, Historical materialism, Alienation, Class Struggle, and Revolution.

Veronica Roth’s novel Divergent reflects the process of dialectical materialism. In Divergent, thesis was represented by Natalie Prior when she came to Dauntless and met Tris in Visiting Day. She said that there was something wrong between Erudite and Abnegation. She wanted Tris to meet

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Caleb in Erudite and find out the problem. She could not explain more about this information (Harnanto, 2016, p. 3).

Prasgiyardi explains about the process of dialectical materialism seen when

Tris’s mother, Natalie came to dauntless and she wanted Tris to meet Caleb, her brother to find out the problem between Erudite and Abnegation because there is something wrong among those two factions but Natalie cannot explain more about this information.

The differences with this study lie in the focus aspect which is being analyzed. Prasgiyardi’s focuses on analyzing social classes and political factions by using Marxism criticism approach while the researcher focuses on how Four give strong influences to develop the main character’s personality. Both of the researcher and Harnanto’s work under the same title which is “Divergent” but the researcher analyzes the movie script.

B. Review of Related Theories

Theories are needed as the tool to analyze the work to basic thought of analysis. There will be two main theories that will used in order to answer the problems formulation.

1. Theory of Character and Characterization

This theory is used to explain how the main character is described in the movie. Character is the most important character in the story but he or she needs other characters to deliver the values of the story. It means that he or she cannot stand on his or her own character. Abrams states that character are the persons in

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the dramatic or narrative work, endowed with moral that are expressed in what they say and what they do (2012, p. 46).

Meanwhile, Roberts and Jacobs state that character is an extended verbal representation of human being, the inner self that determines speech, thought, and behavior (1987, p. 199). They explain to convey information about the characters

(1987, pp. 122-124). a. What the characters say and think

The speech can be made to analyze the characteristics of the speaker directly or indirectly through emotional and intellectual state. Speech also capable to show change or development of the character (Robert and Jacobs, 1987, p. 123). It means that characteristic of a character can be describe through what he or she says. b. What the characters do

Action of the characters signal the personality of the doer about character’s behavior to determine what the quality that the characters have (Roberts and Jacobs,

1987, p. 123). c. What other characters say about them

Character in literary work is determine by other characters. By giving opinion about the characters have and it is given directly or indirectly (Roberts and

Jacobs, 1987, p. 123). d. What the author says about the character

The author also can give direct description and comment about the character

(Robert and Jacobs, 1987, p. 123).

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According to Boggs and Petrie there are some ways to analyze characterization in the movie, first is characterization through dialogue, to know someone’s personality can be revealed based on their thought, attitude, and emotion through their speech, second is character through external action, the most effective characterization is achieved not by large actions in the movie but the small actions also can become significant, third is characterization through reactions of other characters, it means from the conversation or dialogue between the characters, it easier to get the information about the characters (2008, pp. 61-64).

These are the ways to make the reader not only able to identify the minds set of the character in the story. By understanding character and characterization, the researcher can answer the problem formulations about character and characterization in two characters who are Tris and Four in the movie easily.

2. Theory of Personality Development

Personality is a stage in growth of changing process within an individual.

The process become more complex, in the patterning of one’s self concept, attitude, habits, emotional states, etc (Hurlock, 1974, p. 7). In the stories, there are some ways to know that the character may develop. According to Perrine, character divides into flat and round character, a flat character mentions as a static character and a round character called as a developing character (1974, p. 71). Someone becomes over motivated to change his or her traits to achieve some goals in his or her life.

Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychological systems that determine his or her characteristic behavior and thought

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(1974, p. 7). It is also necessary to discuss and explain the factors affecting the changes in the main character that may influence her personality.

According to Hurlock, there are three major factors that may influence the development of the personality. The first is individual’s hereditary endowment. The second is his or her experiences within the family. The third is the important events that happen later in life outside of the home environment (1974, p. 19). It means that every person has different reason of personality changes.

Every person has their own personality and it may have a different personality to the others. The personality of a person can determine the characteristic behavior and thought. The influence of environment can shaped in the individual lives. It means that people outside the home enable a change in personality. According to Hurlock, there are some conditions changes in someone’s personality: a. Changes in Significant People

Someone’s personality changes depend on how much the significant person’s value are influenced by the change of significant people to their life. The person could be family, lover, friends, and children. When someone is different from his or her important people, he or she tries to adapt his/her pattern of behavior, attitude, beliefs, values, and aspirations (Hurlock, 1974, p. 126). It depends on how often he/she spends time together.

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b. Changes in Social Pressure

A change happens when an individual has desire to be accepted by those who are significant to him/her, he/she tries to changes any personality traits that will militate against his being accepted (Hurlock, 1974, p. 126). It means society has a great impact in deciding in personality changes to be accepted in the social group.

C. Theoretical Framework

This part explains the contribution of the theories and review to answer the questions which have been formulated in the first chapter. The first theory is theory of character and characterization. This theory is used to reveal the descriptions of the characters in the story. The second theory is personality development, this theory is to analyze the personality of the character that would help the researcher to prove the personality development of Tris that is influenced by Four in the

Divergent movie. In the third question, the researcher uses the theory of personality development to describe the process of the influence of another character to prove that there are some influences in personality development.

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CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY

This chapter consist of three major points. The first point is object of the study that describes the work analysis. The second is approach of the study, it explains of the approach to be used in this researcher. The third is method of the study that describes the process of analyzing the work.

A. Object of the Study

The object of the study is a movie script entitled Divergent. Divergent is the movie adaptation of the novel on 2011 by Veronica Roth. It is filmed by Summit

Entertainment under the same title. The unauthorized script is downloaded from subscene.com. It takes duration about 139 minutes. The movie is directed by Neil

Burger and released on 2014. The movie gets a financial success as it reached on the 1 spot at the box office during its opening weekend. The movie has won some awards such as Teen Choice Awards, People Choice Awards, MTV Movie Awards,

Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards and many more.

The story takes place in Chicago. The story tells about a society are divided into five factions based on human virtues which are Abnegation as a faction that values selflessness, Amity as a faction that dislikes war and live in peace, Candor is a faction that value honesty or truthful, Erudite is a faction that values knowledge or the intelligent and Dauntless represents strength and bravery, based on their personalities. All factions have different roles and contributions to the society.

Beside the five factions, there are factionless and divergent. Divergent is a person

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who belong to more than one faction. In the beginning of the story, Tris as a main character who is an abnegation but she chooses to transfer to Dauntless faction. She meets four who is an instructor in dauntless. The conflict occurs when Tris has to face her hard time in the dauntless initiates. The other conflict occurs when Erudite faction wants to takes control the government and kill divergents. Tris who is one of a divergent, does not agree with Erudite’s actions to kill divergents. Tris’s personality has changed from the beginning until the end of the story. The story shows how Four’s personality influences towards Tris’s personality development.

Tris changes her personalities when she met Four.

B. Approach of the Study

Since this undergraduate thesis is focused on personality development, the researcher mainly uses psychological approach to analyze the topic. The psychological approach is applied to analyze the character.

The researcher uses this approach because psychology is suitable for this research to analyze the character in the movie because it deals with human behavior.

Human life consist of two aspects, which are individual and social aspect. Individual aspect concern why physical changes and human personality development. Human personality development is influenced by two factors which are human’s experience within family and environment (Hurlock, 1974, p. 234). From the quotation above, personality development of a person influenced by two factors which are human’s experience and environment factor. Human’s experience concern of human life about individuality. On the other hand, environment factor is a place of a person lives, people around him/her can take a part in a person’s personality development. It means that personality development

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can be shaped when the person experiences thing through the important event in later life outside home environment.

This approach is chosen to analyze Divergent movie script to analyze the development of personality influenced by another person. The psychological approach refers the psychological aspect through the character in the literary works such as novel, movie or film, it deals with human behavior which connected to psychological theories.

Psychological approach is applied to analyze Tris’s personality development from psychological point of view of human being because this study is dealing with human behavior. Hurlock states that the changes of individual’s personality can be affected by some factors such as significant person and social pressure (Hurlock, 1974, p. 124). By using psychological approach, the researcher can analyze the changing systematically. Psychological implies that what a person is how he thinks and feels, and what included in his total psychological makeup will be revealed through his speech and behavior (Hurlock, 1974, p. 6). In conclusion, the researcher will analyze the main character personality development as one of the concern of this research by using psychological approach to analyze the development of personality influenced by another person.

C. Method of the Study

The researcher used library research to collect the data that were needed from the books, websites, movie script, and the other written books that were related with the study to support the discussion of the problem formulation. Besides, the

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data was also compiled from the internet. The primary sources of this research was used script to analyze the movie. The secondary sources used such as a book to support this research.

There were several steps to analyze this thesis. First, the researcher watched the Divergent movie and paid attention to the movie script carefully to get a better understanding. The script was taken from subscene.com. This particular version was chosen because it was more detailed that contain of actions, dialogues of the character are also narrated. Second, the researcher found theory and approaches related to the analysis that helped to answer the questions. Third, the researcher paid attention to Tris’s as the main characters and examined the development of Tris’s personality by using theory of character and characterization. The goal of the study is to describe Tris’s personality and the influence of Four’s character towards Tris's personality development. Having observed them through the movie script, the researcher is able to know the characteristic. In order to know how Four influences

Tris’s, the researcher analyzed Four’s personality. Then, the researcher analyzed the influence of Four’s character towards Tris’s personality development by using theory of personality development. Fourth, the researcher drew the conclusion of this study based on the analysis.

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CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS

In this chapter, there are two problems that need to be analyzed based on the questions in the problem formulations. The first part describes Tris and Four personality. The second part explains analyzes how Four influences towards Tris’s personality development. Tris’s personality development which is influenced by

Four will be revealed. The researcher uses the dialogue in the movie script to analyze this research.

A. The Description of Tris and Four’s Personality

There are only two characters that is need to be analyzed in this research which are Tris and Four. These two characters are interesting to discuss because they play the important roles in the story. The researcher employs Roberts and

Jacobs’s concept that the character can be described as an extended verbal representation of human being, the inner self that determines speech, thought, and behavior. The researcher tries to see the characteristic of Tris and Four by finding information within the movie script to get deeper understanding by using the theory character and characterizations. Characterization is the concept of creating the characters for a narrative (Harrison, 1998, p. 55). After that, the researcher can figure out Tris’s personality and how it is changed that seen through the conflict by using Hurlock’s theory about personality development. Hurlock states that there are two aspects that influence process of development which are individual and social.

Human’s personality development is influenced by human experience and important events in later life outside the home (Hurlock, 1974, p. 19).

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B. The Description of Tris’s Personality

Beatrice Prior or known as Tris is the main character in the story as a protagonist and narrator. Since the story is narrated by the first person point of view.

Tris is raised in Abnegation family which value of selflessness. Her father is a leader of Abnegation. Her character is developed from a young age by her surroundings. In order explain Tris’s character, the researcher uses the theory of character and characterization by Robert and Jacob. The descriptions of Tris can be described through her conversation which can be found in the movie script.

Beatrice is raised in the Abnegation faction, but chooses to transfer to

Dauntless because she feels it is who she truly is. However, her aptitude test is inconclusive, and she is "Divergent. Beatrice Prior begins her new life in Dauntless under a new name “Tris”. a. Obedient

When Tris lives in abnegation, she is portrayed as an obedient person. She always tries to do what her parents tell to her. She is raised in Abnegation faction and lives with her parents and also her brother named Caleb Prior. Tris describes as an obedient girl who always follow the rules of abnegation.

Obedience is social influence in which a person yields to instructions or orders from an authority figure. Obedience also a behavior or an act that is respectful of rules or laws (Merriam Webster Dictionary, 2019).

TRIS My faction is Abnegation. The others all call us "stiffs”. We lead a simple life, selfless, dedicated to helping others. We even feed the Factionless, the ones who don't fit in anywhere. Because we're public servants, we're trusted to run the government. My father works alongside our leader, Marcus. It all

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works. Everyone knows where they belong. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 24-34).

In the quotation, Tris is a teenage girl from abnegation who lives in a simple life. Tris explains in her narration that she tries to follow her parents and the rules in abnegation, where she lives. The rule is important and all members in the faction that should be obeyed by the followers of Abnegation. Abnegation is a faction that values selflessness. She should follow the rules of abnegation society. Her parents always force her to put the needs of other people before her own. Further, Tris’s society is structured such as dresses in drab colors, eat simply and are only allowed to steal a quick glance in the mirror once every three months when it is time for a haircut. Her mom always teach her to never think of herself and always help others first.

TRIS My mother says there's an art to losing yourself. But I haven't figured it out yet. I'm supposed to never think of myself, to always help others. To never look too long in the mirror (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 36-40).

Tris’s statement implies that she does not enjoy her life for being an abnegation because she thinks that she is not really into the faction, but she keeps it to herself. Her mother says that it is an art of losing yourself, but she does not agree with it. It is hard to be herself and enjoy the situation, but she does not have any choices.

In this situation, Tris looks at herself in the mirror and her mom cut her hair.

Being an Abnegation, it means that she has to follow the Abnegation rules or selfless society to be a part of them such as never think of herself, always help others and never look too long in the mirror and eat dinner by the light of one bare

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light bulb. Tris’s parents control almost everything that their children do. In

Abnegation, she lives with her brother, Caleb and her parents. As she loves her family, this is not easy to make the decision to leave them. b. Insecure

The researcher finds that Tris is an insecure person. This can be seen when

Eric mentions Tris to fight in combat training with her match named Molly who is bigger than Tris. Molly is a dauntless born which means that her skill in protecting herself is well than Tris.

ERIC First jumper, in the ring. Last jumper, time to fight (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 439-442).

Tris as a first jumper has to fight with Molly as the last jumper then, Molly and Tris walk onto the ring and face each other. Molly easily beats Tris, after getting beaten, Tris sits in the ring with an ice pack on her face, Eric leads the rest of the initiates to see the ranking board Tris. Tris looks at the board and sees her name in red at the bottom of the board with a score of 32. Tris seems insecure to fight because she has never tried to do this before.

ERIC All right, guys, over here. Listen up. Know what this board is? It's your life. We grade you every day. If you're still in the red by the end of the first stage, you're out (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 459-465).

The statement above shows when Eric tells the initiates that they will be ranked and that only the top ten initiates will be allowed into the Dauntless faction.

The initiates or all new dauntless members set to begin training to prove that they are worthy to stay in Dauntless faction. Eric warns them that if they fail to reach the top ranks and still in red they will be kicked out of Dauntless and stay factionless,

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unable to return to their old homes. Tris looks at the board and sees her name in red at the bottom of the board with a score of 32. After leaving Abnegation, her old faction, Tris must perform well in Dauntless training. Tris might be occasionally insecure about where she belongs because dauntless training is so hard. Dauntless training is not easy as it seems and she worries that she cannot passes dauntless trainee well and becomes a faction less. Tris admits that she is the weakest and insecure about her ability to stay in Dauntless.

TORI You made a mistake, choosing Dauntless. They'll find out about you. TRIS Who? Who will? TORI The people you're a threat to. TRIS What people? Who, Dauntless? TORI No, society. If you don't fit into a category, they can't control you. TRIS I don't get it. I'm Dauntless. I'm going to be Dauntless. I chose Dauntless. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 495-505).

The conversation above happens when Tris meets Tori again, she tries to talk with Tori but Tori seems cold and keeps quiet about their conversations before about aptitude test. Tris seems insecure about her identity and Tori’s explanation.

According to Tori’s statement above, it is a mistake to choose dauntless because it will bring Tris in danger. Tris does not get it about what Tori’s talking about and curious what is that mean. For this reason, the faction leaders and society are terrified of divergents ability and see them as threats who will always cause trouble for them.

FOUR

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How did you do that? TRIS What? FOUR How did you break the glass? [Sigh] TRIS I don’t know, I just did it. FOUR You just did it? (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 1004-1009).

Tris seems unconfident when Four wants to know how Tris passes the simulation training in the simulation room easily. Simulation room where all dauntless will be tested on the control of their fears.

FOUR What were your test results? Your aptitude test? TRIS Abnegation. FOUR I don’t think so. TRIS What? FOUR I think you’re lying to me. TRIS Why would I lie to you? FOUR I’m going to ask you one more time. What were your test results? TRIS Abnegation. FOUR Fine, you’re free to go. Tris? Just so you know, Dauntless don’t break the glass like that. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 1019-1024).

This scene happens when Tris is at the simulation room, Four injects Tris

with a serum that simulates the part of Tris’s brain then, transmitters in the serum

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allow Four to see the images in Tris’s mind. It means Four can see inside Tris’s

mind.

When Tris is in her second simulation, she finds herself trapped in a tank filling up with water then she touches the glass with her finger which starts to crack, as she taps it a couple of times the glass suddenly breaks and Tris suddenly snaps out of the simulation. Four finds out something wrong with Tris then, he asks Tris how did she broke the glass because he knows Dauntless do not break the glass like that. Four asks about Tris’s aptitude test result but, Tris seems unconfident to answer and says her result test is Abnegation. Four does not believe and knows Tris lies to him. Tris seems insecure when Four asking about her test result because her test result was inconclusive or divergent. According to Tori inconclusive test result means divergent (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 136-140). Tori warns Tris to keep it on herself. Natalie also warns Tris do not tell anyone because people have always been so threatened by Divergents and Erudite is looking for them everywhere. When Four asks about Tris’s result test, Tris does not want to tell the truth that she is a divergent. c. Inexpressive

In Abnegation, Tris is shown as an inexpressive person who is Tris is not allowed to express herself. Inexpressive is not expressive or failing to convey the feeling or meaning intended (Merriam Webster Dictionary, 2019).

PETER Hey, so all the food that we’re not getting, you guys are giving away to the factionless? Right? Yeah? ABNEGATION BOY Yeah. PETER

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You’re a liar. Why are you lying to me? Everybody knows you keep it for yourselves, so why don’t you just admit it? Huh? I’m talking to you. Are all you stiffs deaf or something? Hey!

CALEB Beatrice. Don’t. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 73-82).

The conversation above shows that Tris cannot express herself to help

Abnegation kids when she lines up to enter the station. Tris reluctantly backs down when Caleb stops Tris. Caleb is afraid to see Tris helps Abnegation kids when they are get bullied by Peter, one of the Candor member. In her old faction, she cannot express herself to become what she wants to.

1. The Descriptions of Four’s Personality

Tobias Eaton or known as Four who works as the instructor for Dauntless transfers initiates. He begins under a new name “Four”.

FOUR I want to be brave and I want to be selfless... Intelligent and honest and kind although I'm still working on "kind." (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 1262-1266).

From the statement above happens when Tris curious about Four’s tattoo,

Four shows it to Tris. Four’s tattoo represents himself, Four admits that he is a divergent and he does not want to choose any factions because he is part of those factions. He does not want to be just one thing, he cannot. He wants to be brave, selfless, intelligent, honest and kind. He chooses to transfer to dauntless to escape the abusive of his father, he suffers from psychological trauma of his father. Tris helps Tobias overcome some of his fears and anxieties. He is a dauntless instructor.

Four is another character that will be analyzed by the researcher.

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a. Straightforward

Four is described as a straightforward person. The researcher finds it through his conversations with the other characters. The way Four talks is blunt to express his own feeling to other characters.

FOUR Most of the time I work in intelligence, but during your training I’ll be your instructor. My name’s Four. CHRISTINA Four like the number? FOUR Exactly like the number. CHRISTINA What happened? One two three were taken? FOUR What’s your name? CHRISTINA Christina. FOUR Well, Christina, the first lesson you learn from me, if you want to survive here, is keep your mouth shut. Do you understand me? CHRISTINA Yes. FOUR Good. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 306-320)

The dialogue from this part shows how straightforward he is in expressing his thoughts and feeling to Christina. It is happened in the Dauntless pit when Four introduces himself as a dauntless instructor suddenly, Christina interrupts that Four is like a number and asking the reason why is he choose Four as a name not one or two or three. Christina is an ex candor whose personalities ranges from being talkative and social, the Candor is known to value honesty. Actually, Christina does not mean to make a joke of Four. Four warns Christina to shut up her mouth if she wants to stay in Dauntless.

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ERIC You ready for some real fighting? FOUR Not even close. [Indistinct murmurings] ERIC First jumper, in the ring. Last jumper, time to fight. MOLLY How long do we fight for? ERIC Till one of you can’t continue. FOUR Or one of you concedes. ERIC According to the old rules. The new rules: no one concedes. FOUR You really want to lose them on their first fight? ERIC A brave man never surrenders. FOUR Lucky for you, those weren’t the rules when we fought. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 437-451).

This conversation above is seen in the first combat between Tris and

Molly. Eric tells them to fight until one of them cannot continue the battle, according to the new rules in Dauntless that they have to keep fight. Four does not agree because they will lose them on their first fight but Eric stays still in his opinion about let them keep fighting until one of them cannot continue. Four laughs and says to Eric that lucky him because the rules were different like they did long time ago, Eric was surrendered to Four. Four tells Eric to remember how weak Eric was before. It approves that Four is a straightforward person.

FOUR You’re weak. You have no muscle. You’re never going to win, not like that. TRIS That’s good to know. FOUR You have to use your whole body. Keep the tension here.

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TRIS Okay. FOUR Go on offense. You’re fast, so you could win if you attack first. TRIS Okay. FOUR You get into the side, you jab them in the throat. Keep working (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 509-518).

The statement above happens when Four sees Tris, she practices fighting on a punching bag. Then, Four walks closer to Tris, tells her that she is weak and has no muscle. This statement shows Four is straightforward style by telling that

Tris has never won because she is weak and has no muscle as evaluation and give critique to Tris who has struggled with skill, but at the same time, Four tells how to win and gives her tips on combat skills such as what moves she should use, she should jab in the throat and at the end Four cheers Tris to keep going in her practice. b. Rebellious

Four is a rebellious person. He has his own way to achieve his goal. Four becomes a person who stand for his opinion and keep going on his belief. The first rebellious act that he shows is when he starts against Erudite and the leader of

Dauntless when they attack Abnegation. Four finds out that Erudite will use

Dauntless to attack Abnegation.

FOUR Hey. Come on, I want to show you something. Look. TRIS Erudite. FOUR Yeah. They’re here every morning. I’ve been watching them for weeks. TRIS What are they doing in Dauntless? FOUR Loading in supplies. Computers. And these.

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TRIS What is it? FOUR I think it’s some kind of cognitive transmitter, you inject it like a serum. TRIS Why? FOUR It’s supposed to make you more susceptible to suggestion, but as many as they have, they could create armies. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 1272-1287)

Four knows that Erudite has a plan to use Dauntless to destroy Abnegation and kill divergents. When Erudite comes to Dauntless every morning to load in supplies, computers and serums to create armies. Then, Erudite injects the serum into all Dauntless people, but the serum does not work on divergent. The serum is expected to control people to kill the Abnegation, it is controlled from a computer program who is operated by Jeanine as the Erudite leader. Four is one of a divergent, he does not agree with Erudite to kill abnegation and chooses to fight against

Erudite and Dauntless. c. Brave

Four is a brave person. Dauntless emphasizes the idea of freedom from fear. Four is a dauntless instructor. Dauntless is the virtue of bravery. Four trains all new dauntless members to fight and use weapons to prepare their bodies to respond to threats and challenges, which is necessary if they want to survive life as a dauntless member.

FOUR As Dauntless we fight to protect every life inside the fence without fail. That’s why we train you the way we do, to teach you not to give up, and to find out who has what it takes. I know it’s been quiet out there a few years, but that could change at any moment. So we have to be ready for everything (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 555-562).

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The scene above shows that Four is a brave person. Dauntless trainee makes him brave and not to give up easily. Four introduces himself as the instructor to the transfers and tells for being Dauntless they train to be strong and brave to survive life as a dauntless member because Dauntless are the protectors in the city.

As the instructor for new members in dauntless, it means that Four is proved as a brave person because he has passed the trainee. Another statement that shows Four is a brave person reveals by another character who is Will, Will’s statement below describes how brave Four is to Tris, Christina, and Al.

WILL You know he was first in his class. They tried to recruit him for leadership twice, but he said no (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 375-377).

From the statement above shows that a characteristic of a person can be described by another character. According to Robert and Jacobs, character in literary work is determine by other characters. By giving opinion about the characters have and it is given directly or indirectly (1987, p. 123). In this case, Will describes the characteristic of Four as a brave person.

B. Four’s Influence towards Tris’s Personality Development

This part of the study, the researcher tries to reveal how Four’s character influence Tris’s personality development. According to Hurlock, there are three major factors that may influence the development of the personality. The first is individual’s hereditary endowment. The second is his or her experiences within the family. The third is the important events that happen later in life outside of the home

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environment (1974, p. 19). Tris is a round character since her experiences a change when she meets Four, she changes into a new character. Usually a round character is the main character in the story. According to Perrie, a round character can be called as a developing character (1974, p. 71). Tris becomes a new character when she joins the dauntless and meets Four. Her personality changes from the beginning until the end of the story. Hurlock states that the significant people in an individual’s life change, and when he or she tries to adapt a person’s behavior, beliefs, values, and aspirations to theirs, changes in his or her personality pattern are inevitable

(1974, p. 126).

From the first part of the analysis, the researcher finds out how Tris’s

personality is described. Tris is described as an obedient, insecure, and

inexpressive person. Then, she changes her personality become a rebellious,

straightforward, courageous, and expressive. Here, the researcher wants to show

how Four influences Tris’s personality development and finds out the supporting

fact.

According to Boggs and Petrie there are some ways to analyze

characterization in the movie script, first is characterization through dialogue, to

know someone’s personality can be revealed based on their thought, attitude, and

emotion through their speech, second is character through external action, the most

effective characterization is achieved not by large actions in the movie but the

small actions also can become significant, third is characterization through

reactions of other characters, it means from the conversation or dialogue between

the characters, it easier to get the information about the characters (2008, pp. 61-

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64). This research is focused on Tris character’s personality development as the

main character. Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of

those psychological systems that determine his or her characteristic behavior and

thought (1974, p. 7).

1. Rebellious

In the story, Tris is a rebellious girl. Tris has his own way to achieve her goal. She refuses to follow the rules in Dauntless. Her first rebellious act that she shows in the story is when all the initiates practice throwing knives at targets, Al doesn’t hit the target. Eric asks Al to go get it while everybody throws the knife to the target. Al is afraid when the knife suddenly hit him. Tris watches it and suddenly interrupts him. She begins to rebel against the instructor and delivers her idea by saying “Stop. Anyone can stand in front of a target, it doesn’t prove anything” then,

Erik asks her to replace Al’s position. Through Tris’s action how she still stands on her opinion.

TRIS You cut me. FOUR I meant to. TRIS You meant to? FOUR You think he was going to let you off without a scratch? You’d still be standing there if I hadn’t hit you. TRIS So am I supposed to thank you? FOUR You’re supposed to be smart. If I wanted to hurt you, I would have. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 608-615).

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In this scene, Tris shows her anger to Four. She begins to rebel to face Four.

Before Four leaves the room, he reminds Tris to be smart to control her emotional.

In the seven line where she said “So am I supposed to thank you?” This sentence shows that she is rebellious girl and to the point to express her feelings. The evidence above explains about Tris’s personality development. According to

Hurlock, change in significant people bring about personality changes, it depends on how much the person is influenced by his/her attitude (1974, p. 126).

JEANINE Tobias Eaton and you, Beatrice. I thought it was intellect I was sensing in you. FOUR Maybe you’re not as smart as you think you are. TRIS Why are you attacking all these innocent people? JEANINE Innocent people? Abnegation if left unchecked will destroy the faction system. Same can be said of both of you. Somebody has to stop you, if we don’t, peace will be lost. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 1408-1417).

The conversation above happens when Tris and Four tries to attack Erudite together when Jeannie wants to kill Abnegations through Dauntless armies who are injected by serum to control their mind. Erudite uses simulation technology, injected each Dauntless to murder the Abnegation. Tris wants to make all faction life become normal and prove that divergent is not dangerous. When Jeanine wants to destroy Abnegation and takes over the government, Tris tries to stop Jeanine.

Four helps Tris to attack Erudite.

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2. Straightforward

Straightforward occurs when a person tries to say honestly and not likely to hide their opinions. In the other word, straightforward means to the point (Merriam

Webster Dictionary, 2019).

CHRISTINA Nice one, Al. Well, at least we tell the truth. WILL Erudites can tell the truth cause we have the facts. FOUR I don’t want to hear about your old factions. You’re Dauntless now. TRIS Were you a transfer too or Dauntless born? FOUR Are you kidding? TRIS No. FOUR What makes you think you can talk to me? TRIS It must be because you’re so approachable. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 361-370).

The scene above shows us the supporting evidence for her straightforward personality. We can see that the way Tris talks to Four is totally different from the beginning of the story. The conversation above shows her straightforwards when talking to Four. In the beginning of the story, she is described as an obedient, inexpressive who always follow her old rules in Abnegation. She also insecure with her ability to stay in Duntless. Her old faction will not allow her to confess her feeling because it will hurt someone’s feelings but now she is completely different by the way she talks, which make her blurt out. She uses a language to express her own feeling. The text above shows that Tris’s personality has changed. She turns from a person who not often talks to everyone else becomes a person who is

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straightforward about her feelings since she meets Four, she thinks that Four is a friendly person.

3. Courageous

Four’s character contributes in changes in significant people towards Tris’s personality. In the story, Tris faces many problems in Dauntless. It can be seen when she gets pressure to work hard because her score is in the red line. According to Eric, at the end of each stage of training, the lowest ranking initiates will be leaving Dauntless (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 412-413). Tris thinks that she is the weakest one. This statement happens after Tris is beaten by Molly, Tris sits in the ring with an ice pack on her face. She loses her first combat. Eric leads the rest of the initiates to see the ranking board. Tris looks at the board and sees her name in red at the bottom of the board with a score of 32. Tris feels insecure with her skill. She doubts that she can pass her training in Dauntless.

FOUR You’re weak. You have no muscle. You’re never going to win, not like that. TRIS That’s good to know. FOUR You have to use your whole body. Keep the tension here. TRIS Okay. FOUR Go on offense. You’re fast, so you could win if you attack first. TRIS Okay. FOUR You get into the side, you jab them in the throat. Keep working. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 509-518).

The scene above happens when Four notices Tris as he walks by when Tris tries to improve her training. Tris decides to practice on a punching bag while

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everyone else is asleep. Four helps Tris by giving her advices. Four really care about

Tris’s problem. Four cheers Tris up to work hard because of his motivation, Tris becomes braver to prove her courageous as a Dauntless. Hurlock states that motivation can improve the personality pattern of someone (1974, 127). Tris gets a strong motivation from Four. Four shows that he cares to Tris.

The other development on Tris’s personality is courageous characteristic.

The next part is to show more about her new personality. Another way to see the characteristic of the person is by seeing what the characters do based on action of the characters signal the personality of the doer about character’s behavior to determine what the quality that the characters have. The evidence appears when

Tris gives her plan by climbing the wheel to get a good vantage and Four starts to follow her then they find spot the flag. Tris’s ability to believe in herself to win.

TRIS Look. There it is. FOUR Alright, what’s your plan? TRIS We’ll split into two groups. We’ll go up this side and leave the rest of you to engage Eric. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 782-786).

From the conversation above Tris shows her courageous to climb the wheel with Four, when Four as a leader asks about the strategy to attack Eric’s team, Tris gets an idea and goes over to the Ferris wheel nearby. She tells about her idea by climbing the wheel to find out where Eric’s team put their flag, she starts to climb when Four calls out to her. By climbing the Ferris wheel, she tries to get a good vantage point and Four starts follows her then they go higher until Tris spots the

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flag where Eric’s team put their flag. She is not afraid of the weight while Four is afraid to go higher and asks her to stop but, Tris says that they need to go higher.

After that she gives a plan to her team to attack Eric’s team. Four’s team moves closes to Eric’s team then Eric’s team start to shoot at Four’s team. Christina and

Tris go in one direction then Christina gets surprised by Peter is ready to shoot her but Tris helps Christina, they shoot Peter and run off to the tower where the flag is and run up. Tris gets to the top where Moli is guarding the flags and Tris fight and grabs the flag, she waves it and her team happy because they are win. Tris shows her courageous and she is sure enough to do the things she always hesitates to do.

According to Hurlock, the significant people play a role importance in forming the person’s self-concept (1974, p. 126). It means that the significant people may causes a person’s personality changes.

FOUR Tris! Hey. TRIS Hey. FOUR Congratulations. TRIS Thanks. FOUR You know I wanted to say to you that you did good tonight. You were brave. TRIS Yeah. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 852-858).

This condition makes Tris’s personality is change. She becomes a courageous girl who is confident with her decisions. Tris gets motivation from Four by saying “Congratulations. You know I wanted to say to you that you did good tonight. You were brave”, Four’s statement makes Tris has a spirit of life and

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becomes more confident with her decision. Four becomes the significant people in

Tris’s life.

Another scene that shows Four helps Tris to prove her courageous to pass the simulation test. In Dauntless, Four is a part of an important person, it means that he has a power in Dauntless. The attention and Four’s feeling towards Tris which can changes Tris’s personality. Four’s existence has changed Tris’s life. Four becomes a significant person who influences towards Tris’s personality development.

FOUR Shut the door. You’re going to practice. TRIS In my fear landscapes? FOUR No, in mine. We go in together. TRIS Have you ever done this before? FOUR No, I haven’t. TRIS Are you sure you want to. FOUR Why wouldn’t I? (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 1194-1201)

The conversation above shows that, Four helps Tris to practice the simulation for test. Four helps Tris because Four doesn’t want to see Tris fails in the final test and become a factionless. They go together in Four’s fear landscapes then he injects himself and Tris with a serum because Four loves Tris. Four helps

Tris to practice her fears through his landscape. Tris learns how to face her fears like a Dauntless do. When Tris is on Four landscape, she tells Four to jump because this situation is not real. Four tells Tris that divergent would jump, but dauntless

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would get to the building. If Tris wants to pass the test, Four advices Tris to do everything the way a Dauntless would do and tries to find tool to survive. Four teaches Tris in how Dauntless method to finish the simulation test so, her divergent identity keeps hidden.

ERIC The legendary Four, a mindless drone. You were first in your, class now you’re nothing. MAX What? You think he might be…? ERIC There’s one way to find out. Say goodbye, asshole. TRIS Goodbye. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 1382-1390).

This scene happens when Tris wakes up in the middle of the night to find all the other new members getting dressed, she looks over to Christina. Tris quickly realizes that everyone’s mind is controlled. Tris tries to blend with others, gets dressed and joins the others. In the train, Tris notices Four and slowly makes her way over to him, as she stands next to him he takes hold of her hand. After the train stops at Abnegation, Tris starts to go to her home. Tris shows her courageous to save Four from Eric. Eric wants to kill Four. When Eric starts to point his gun at

Four’s head. Suddenly, Tris points her gun at Eric. She thinks that Four is the important person in her life because Four helps her to be a better person and she falls in love with him.

4. Expressive

Tris’s personality has changed from an inexpressive girl becomes an expressive girl. It can be seen through her feelings towards Four. She starts to fall in love with Four and tries to believe in Four.

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FOUR How are you feeling? TRIS Better. FOUR Good. Where did you go yesterday? TRIS To see my brother. FOUR It’s getting a little boring for you here, is it? TRIS My brother said that he thinks Erudite’s is planning to overthrow Abnegation. Do you think they could do that? FOUR Yeah, I do. I think it’s possible. Depends on how far they’re willing to go. TRIS I’m worried about my parents. FOUR Yeah. But I think you got other things you need to worry about. Don’t you? TRIS Yeah. I should go. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 1140-1157).

From the text above shows that Tris has changed. She feels comfortable to tell her worries to Four. Four changes Tris by talking to her. At first she doubts to tell about her problem to Four, but she can tell a lot. Four’s attention makes her feel so confident. She starts to express her feeling slowly to Four.

TRIS Four, stop! Stop! Stop. Please. It’s me. It’s me. It’s me. It’s okay. I love you. Four, look at me. Look at me. It’s me. It’s me. It’s me. FOUR Tris. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 1570-1587).

This scene above happens when Four’s mind is in under control by Erudites to see how far the serum can control divergent’s mind. Four beats Tris many times,

Four also tries to kill Tris. Tris knows that Four is in under control by Erudites and

Tris tries to fight back then she grabs the gun fallen on the ground and points it at

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him as he goes to attack her again but suddenly Four shows signs of fighting against the serum. Four wakes up and tries to control his mind. It shows that Tris is in love with Four. It seems that Tris wants Four to wakes up from mind’s control under the

Erudites because of the power of love. Four wakes up and he begins to recognize her and then Four turns and shoots at them, Tris picks up a knife and helps to attack

Erudites. Tris watches the monitors as the Dauntless and grabs hold of Jeanine to stop it before many people will die. Tris comes to attack Erudite and save Four.

Four influences Tris to be brave, it can be seen from the way she comes to Erudite and fights with Erudite.

TRIS My Mom and Dad died today. They’re gone. FOUR I know. But they loved you, Tris. For them there was no better way to show you. TRIS We have nothing. We have no home, no faction. I don’t even know who I am anymore. FOUR I know exactly who you are. TRIS Are you sure about that? FOUR Yeah, I’m very sure. Come here. (Daugherty & Taylor, 2014, lines 1631-1644).

This conversation appears in the end of the story, Tris knows that Four has changed her life. Tris loves Four. They support each other to destroy Erudite. Four expresses his feelings that he loves Tris. When Tris gives up with her choice, Four strengthens her when she gives up to stay in Dauntless. It shows that Four really influence Tris’s personality development. Four encourages Tris to get through all

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her problems. Four helps Tris to change and he realizes that he loves Tris. So, Four wants Tris to stay with him.

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CHAPTER V

CONCLUSION

In this study, the researcher analyzes Four’s influence towards Tris’s personality development as seen in Divergent movie script. In order to analyze

Tris’s personality development, first the researcher finds that Tris’s characteristics in the story. She lives an abnegation with her parents and brother. She is obedient, insecure, and inexpressive. Meanwhile, Four’s characteristic are brave, rebellious, and straightforward.

In order to answer the second questions, the researcher uses the theory of personality development by Elizabeth Hurlock to discover Tris’s personality development. Tris personality has changed in Dauntless. Tris’s personality changes into straightforward, brave and confident. Tris chooses to transfer to Dauntless and leave her family. She dares to do what she likes to get a better life.

The researcher concludes that Tris’s personality development is related to

Four as a significant person. Four gives advices and changes Tris to become brave to make a decicision. Four always besides Tris to help her. Four is one of the reason that makes Tris become a new person. Tris has faced her hard times in Dauntless, then Four helps and teaches Tris. The power of love can makes someone changes his/her personality because there is a reason why someone’s behavior can changes.

Finally, it can be concluded that Tris’s personality develops when she meets

Four. Tris becomes rebellious, straightforward, courageous, and expressive. Tris’s personality development is related to the significant person who is Four. Four brings

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a lot of influence to Tris and he also helps Tris to change to be a better person. Tris stops Jeanine to destroy the Abnegation.

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REFERENCES

Abrams, M. H & Geoffrey Galt Harpham. (2012). A Glossary of Literary Terms, Tenth Edition. Wadswoth: Cengage Learning.

Angganadewa, Christophorus Benevito. (2017). Personality Development of George and Emely in Thornton Wilder’s Our Town. (Undergraduate Thesis). Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta.

Boggs, Joseph M., and Dennis W. Petrie. (2008). The Art of Watching Films 7th Edition. New York: Mc Graw Hill.

Daugherty, Evan & Vannesa Taylor. (2014) Divergent. Los Angeles: Box Office

Encyclopedia Britannica. (2012). Script. Retrieved from https://www. britannica .com /art/ script-literature

Giannetti, Louis. (1987). Understanding Movie. New Jersey: Pretince Hall.

Hall, Clvin S. and Gardner Lindsey. (1959). Theories of Personality. New York: Wiley.

Hudson, William Henry. (2006). An Introduction to the Study of Literature. New Delhi: Atlantic Publisher & Dist.

Hurlock, Elizabeth. (1974). Personality Development. New York: Mc. Grow Hill Company. IMDb. Divergent Awards. Retrievied from https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1840309/awards

Mentari, Handoko. (2016). Class Struggle as the Impact of Capitalism Seen through Faction in Veronica’s Roth Divergent (Undergraduate Thesis). Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta.

Perrine, Laurance. (1974). Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. Prasgiyardi, Harnanto. (2016). Political Conflict among Factions: A Marxist Criticism on Veronica Roth’s Novel Divergent (Undergraduate Thesis). Universitas Muhammadiyah, Surakarta.

Roberts, Edgar V. & Henry E. Jacobs. (1989). Fiction: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Newark: Prentice-Hall.

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APPENDIX

Appendix 1: Summary of the Divergent Movie Script Divergent is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction action film directed by Neil Burger. The movie is adapted from the novel by Veronica Roth. The movie script is written by Evan Daugherty and Vanessa Taylor. The script is downloaded from subscene.com. Beatrice Prior or Tris is the girl from Abnegation who is transfer into Dauntless. This story is about a city that are divided into five factions which are Abnegation, Amity, Candor, Erudite, and Dauntless based on personality characteristics. Factions is groups of people that divided based on their skill and ability. Society has system to makes they live in peace. Every teenage boy and girl, at the age of sixteen has to decide whether they remain with their parents in the factions where they grew up, or whether they would like to transfer to another faction.

At the beginning of the story, Tris is an obedient person, but her personality drastically change when she meets Four. Four is a dauntless instructor. Four starts to have feeling on Tris. In the end, Four and Tris start against Erudite and the leader of Dauntless when they make a plan to attack Abnegation. The Erudite wants to take over the government and the Abnegation who run it.