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Luxury Brands Expansion in China
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Göteborgs universitets publikationer - e-publicering och e-arkiv Luxury brand’s expansion in China - Opportunities and possible strategies Bachelor thesis in International Business Spring 2011 Author: Dang, Xi-Er 890324-5085 Wan, Jessica 880226-4369 Tutor: Harald Dolles Acknowledgement This bachelor thesis has been written at the department International Business at the School of Business, Economics and Law at the University of Gothenburg. In the time frame of ten weeks, we have gained great knowledge about the luxury industry in general and luxury brands operating in China, in particular. Additionally, we have acquired a deeper understanding on how to conduct an academic research. We would like to thank our tutor Harald Dolles who has been of great help with assistance and guidance along the construction of our thesis. School of Business, Economics and Law, June 2011 ____________________________ ______________________________ Jessica Wan Xi-Er Dang 2 Abstract Since the economic reform of China in 1978, the country has been under a process of industrialization and modernization. The average household income has risen, where the proportion of middle-class households, earning more than RMB 3 500 per month, has increased. In addition, there is a great share of the „China elite‟, which consists of the upper middle-class and the very wealthy. Due to China‟s enormous market of 1.3 billion people and the growth of wealthier households, the country has become the largest market for luxury. Many luxury brands are established in the market today, some with a greater presence, others more limited. -
Rurality, Class, Aspiration and the Emergence of the New Squirearchy
Rurality, Class, Aspiration and the Emergence of the New Squirearchy Jesse Heley Submission for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Institute of Geography & Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University 25th May 2008 For Ted, Sefton and the Wye Valley Contents 1 The coming of the New Squirearchy 1 1.1. The rebirth of rural Britain and the emergence of a New Squirearchy 2 1.2. Beyond the gravelled driveway 9 1.3. At play; beyond play? 15 1.4. From squirearchy to New Squirearchy; a reflection of changing class politics 25 1.5. Research goals 33 2 Class, identity and gentryfication 37 2.1. The New Squirearchy and the new middle class 37 2.2. A third way; through cultural capital to performing identity 43 2.3. Embodied rural geographies 48 2.4. Everyday performances and rural competencies 61 2.5. Tracking rural identity and accounting for experience 66 3 As I rode out … 75 3.1. Ethnography and rural geography 75 3.2. Eamesworth and the irony of a New Squirearchy 80 3.3. The coming of the commuter 84 3.4. On being a local lad 88 3.5. Gathering and interpreting evidence 91 3.6. The mechanics of data collection 94 3.7. The ethics of squire chasing 97 4 Out of the Alehouse 105 4.1. The pub, the squirearchy and the rural idyll 105 4.2. The Six Tuns 107 4.3. Office politics 110 4.4. Pass the port; the role of alcohol 113 4.5. Masculinity 115 4.6. New Squires; or archetypal middle class pub dwellers 119 4.7. -
The Burlington Arcade Would Like to Welcome You to a VIP Invitation with One of London’S Luxury Must-See Shopping Destinations
The Burlington Arcade would like to welcome you to a VIP Invitation with one of London’s luxury must-see shopping destinations BEST OF BRITISH SUPERIOR LUXURY SHOPPING SERVICE & England’s oldest and longest shopping BEADLES arcade, open since 1819, The Burlington TOURS Arcade is a true luxury landmark in London. The Burlington Beadles Housing over 40 specialist shops and are the knowledgeable designer brands including Lulu Guinness uniformed guards and Jimmy Choo’s only UK menswear of the Arcade ȂƤǡ since 1819. They vintage watches, bespoke footwear and the conduct pre-booked Ƥ Ǥ historical tours of the Located discreetly between Bond Street Arcade for visitors and and Piccadilly, the Arcade has long been uphold the rules of the favoured by Royalty, celebrities and the arcade which include prohibiting the opening of cream of British society. umbrellas, bicycles and whistling. The only person who has been given permission to whistle in the Arcade is Sir Paul McCartney. HOTEL GUEST BENEFITS ǤǡƤ the details below and hand to the Burlington Beadles when you visit. They will provide you with the Burlington VIP Card. COMPLIMENTARY VIP EXPERIENCES ơ Ǥ Pre-booked at least 24 hours in advance. Ƥǣ ǡ the expert consultants match your personality to a fragrance. This takes 45 minutes and available to 1-6 persons per session. LADURÉE MACAROONS ǣ Group tea tasting sessions at LupondeTea shop can Internationally famed for its macaroons, Ǧ ơ Parisian tearoom Ladurée, lets you rest and Organic Tea Estate. revive whilst enjoying the surroundings of the To Pre-book simply contact Ellen Lewis directly on: beautiful Arcade. -
1 Draft Paper Elisabete Mendes Silva Polytechnic Institute of Bragança
Draft paper Elisabete Mendes Silva Polytechnic Institute of Bragança-Portugal University of Lisbon Centre for English Studies, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Portugal [email protected] Power, cosmopolitanism and socio-spatial division in the commercial arena in Victorian and Edwardian London The developments of the English Revolution and of the British Empire expedited commerce and transformed the social and cultural status quo of Britain and the world. More specifically in London, the metropolis of the country, in the eighteenth century, there was already a sheer number of retail shops that would set forth an urban world of commerce and consumerism. Magnificent and wide-ranging shops served householders with commodities that mesmerized consumers, giving way to new traditions within the commercial and social fabric of London. Therefore, going shopping during the Victorian Age became mandatory in the middle and upper classes‟ social agendas. Harrods Department store opens in 1864, adding new elements to retailing by providing a sole space with a myriad of different commodities. In 1909, Gordon Selfridge opens Selfridges, transforming the concept of urban commerce by imposing a more cosmopolitan outlook in the commercial arena. Within this context, I intend to focus primarily on two of the largest department stores, Harrods and Selfridges, drawing attention to the way these two spaces were perceived when they first opened to the public and the effect they had in the city of London and in its people. I shall discuss how these department stores rendered space for social inclusion and exclusion, gender and race under the spell of the Victorian ethos, national conservatism and imperialism. -
LONDON Cushman & Wakefield Global Cities Retail Guide
LONDON Cushman & Wakefield Global Cities Retail Guide Cushman & Wakefield | London | 2019 0 For decades London has led the way in terms of innovation, fashion and retail trends. It is the focal location for new retailers seeking representation in the United Kingdom. London plays a key role on the regional, national and international stage. It is a top target destination for international retailers, and has attracted a greater number of international brands than any other city globally. Demand among international retailers remains strong with high profile deals by the likes of Microsoft, Samsung, Peloton, Gentle Monster and Free People. For those adopting a flagship store only strategy, London gives access to the UK market and is also seen as the springboard for store expansion to the rest of Europe. One of the trends to have emerged is the number of retailers upsizing flagship stores in London; these have included Adidas, Asics, Alexander McQueen, Hermès and Next. Another developing trend is the growing number of food markets. Openings planned include Eataly in City of London, Kerb in Seven Dials and Market Halls on Oxford Street. London is the home to 8.85 million people and hosting over 26 million visitors annually, contributing more than £11.2 billion to the local economy. In central London there is limited retail supply LONDON and retailers are showing strong trading performances. OVERVIEW Cushman & Wakefield | London | 2019 1 LONDON KEY RETAIL STREETS & AREAS CENTRAL LONDON MAYFAIR Central London is undoubtedly one of the forefront Mount Street is located in Mayfair about a ten minute walk destinations for international brands, particularly those from Bond Street, and has become a luxury destination for with larger format store requirements. -
Bradford & Bingley V Rashid
HOUSE OF LORDS SESSION 2005–06 [2006] UKHL 37 on appeal from [2005] EWCA Civ 1080 OPINIONS OF THE LORDS OF APPEAL FOR JUDGMENT IN THE CAUSE Bradford & Bingley plc (Appellants) v. Rashid (FC) (Respondent) Appellate Committee Lord Hoffmann Lord Hope of Craighead Lord Walker of Gestingthorpe Lord Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood Lord Mance Counsel Appellants: Respondents: Justin Fenwick QC Christopher Nugee QC Nicole Sandells William Hanbury (Instructed by Addleshaw Goddard) (Instructed by Williscroft & Co) Hearing date: 24 May 2006 ON WEDNESDAY 12 JULY 2006 HOUSE OF LORDS OPINIONS OF THE LORDS OF APPEAL FOR JUDGMENT IN THE CAUSE Bradford & Bingley plc (Appellants) v. Rashid (FC) (Respondent) [2006] UKHL 37 LORD HOFFMANN My Lords, 1. The chief question is whether a letter containing an acknowledgement of a debt for the purposes of section 29(5) of the Limitation Act 1980 is inadmissible on the ground that the letter formed part of a negotiation with a view to the creditor giving the debtor time to pay or accepting a lesser amount. In common with all of your Lordships, I consider that the letter was admissible. But there is some difference of opinion over the reasons and I must therefore state my own. There is also a subsidiary question as to whether the letters contained acknowledgements within the meaning of the Act. They are set out in the speech to be delivered by my noble and learned friend Lord Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood and I agree with him and my noble and learned friend Lord Hope of Craighead that references in the letter of 26 September 2001 to an “outstanding balance” and in the letter of 4 October 2001 to an “outstanding amount” are plain acknowledgements of the existence of a debt. -
The Challenges of French Impressionism in Great Britain
Crossing the Channel: The Challenges of French Impressionism in Great Britain By Catherine Cheney Senior Honors Thesis Department of Art History University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill April 8, 2016 Approved: 1 Introduction: French Impressionism in England As Impressionism spread throughout Europe in the late nineteenth century, the movement took hold in the British art community and helped to change the fundamental ways in which people viewed and collected art. Impressionism made its debut in London in 1870 when Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, and Paul Durand-Ruel sought safe haven in London during the Franco- Prussian war. The two artists created works of London landscapes done in the new Impressionist style. Paul Durand-Ruel, a commercial dealer, marketed the Impressionist works of these two artists and of the other Impressionist artists that he brought over from Paris. The movement was officially organized for the First Impressionist Exhibition in 1874 in Paris, but the initial introduction in London laid the groundwork for promoting this new style throughout the international art world. This thesis will explore, first, the cultural transformations of London that allowed for the introduction of Impressionism as a new style in England; second, the now- famous Thames series that Monet created in the 1890s and notable exhibitions held in London during the time; and finally, the impact Impressionism had on private collectors and adding Impressionist works to the national collections. With the exception of Edouard Manet, who met with success at the Salon in Paris over the years and did not exhibit with the Impressionists, the modern artists were not received well. -
London “By Seeing London, I Have Seen As Much of Life As the World Can Show.” - Samuel Johnson, 1773
London “By seeing London, I have seen as much of life as the world can show.” - Samuel Johnson, 1773 Beautifully situated in the enviable borough of Westminster, the Residences offers luxury and bespoke design with overwhelming views of the City’s skyline without compromise. THE WESTMINSTER RESIDENCES Unrivalled location in the heart of Westminster Village Horse Guards Parade London Eye Westminster Abbey St James's Park Houses of Parliament EDGWARE ROAD London School of Economics and Political Science London Film School King's College Imperial College THE WESTMINSTER RESIDENCES London College of Communication Chelsea Physics Gardens N WORLD HERITAGE HISTORY FINEST BESPOKE APARTMENTS ExQuisIte Private SettingS “London is a modern Babylon.” - Benjamin Disraeli An historic building of IMPRESSIVE STATURE nestles in the heart of WESTMINSTER VILLAGE. Offering a collection of 14 EXQUISITE high-end residential LUXURY APARTMENTS THE WESTMINSTER RESIDENCES GREAT PETER STREET The distinguished history of Great Peter Street has witnessed the grandeur of London society over the last 300 years. 29 Great Peter Street has a long and illustrious history spanning several centuries. It was one of the streets that Charles Dickens has written about and named it as ‘the Devil’s acre’. However it has since become the epicentre of the British political establishment, situated as it is, literally a stone’s throw from the Houses of Parliament. Architecturally, the area in which Great Peter Street sits has quintessen- tially been described as ‘the essence of Old Westminster’. This exceptional location is surrounded by Grade II listed houses from the 1700s. The building itself is a homage to Georgian architecture and also it is prevalent in the area. -
Bond Street Transformation Will Secure the Future of This West End Icon a £10 Million Transformation of Bond Street’S Streetscape Has Officially Been Completed
Bond Street transformation will secure the future of this West End icon A £10 million transformation of Bond Street’s streetscape has officially been completed • £50 million invested on Bond Street through 10 new brand openings and 7 major store refurbishments • 2017 turnover in Bond reached £1 billion annually, £3 million a day Today marks the official completion of the most ambitious public realm improvement scheme in Bond Street in over 30 years, a major £10 million transformation of the streetscape. The project will significantly enhance the experience for pedestrians, while still allowing traffic on the street. Delivered by Westminster City Council in partnership with New West End Company, GLA, Transport for London and with the support of Bond Street businesses, this scheme completes the first phase of a multi-million investment programme for the wider West End and marks a major moment for the street as a globally competitive luxury destination. Bond Street’s mix of internationally renowned jewellers, fashion powerhouses and critically acclaimed galleries has cemented its position as one of the most sought after destinations for luxury brands looking to locate their global flagships. Since the improvement scheme began in April 2017, Bond Street has seen an unprecedented level of investment, with £50 million invested through 10 new brand openings and 7 major store refurbishments, as brands look to Bond Street as their new home. Some of the highlights of the revitalised Bond Street includes: • A brand new public square outside Ralph Lauren at the Burlington Gardens junction • More space for pedestrians through decluttering • High quality materials and lighting that complements and showcases the iconic brands The completion of the Bond Street public realm project is the first phase in a wider scheme of investment into the West End, including Hanover Square and widespread improvements proposed for the Oxford Street District. -
Regent Street
Primary Shopping Area 2: Regent Street Shopping Area Health Check Survey August 2002 £60 INTRODUCTION Purpose of the Study i) The Government advises local authorities to base their development plans and policies on assessments of their retail centres, as set out in guidance contained within Planning Policy Guidance Note 6 (PPG6 revised) June 1996. Local authorities are advised to monitor the health of their shopping centres and to regularly collect information on key indicators. Westminster carried out health checks in 1997. A list of indicators is set out in Figure 1 (PPG6, paragraph 2.7). ii) The City of Westminster is in the process of reviewing the Westminster Unitary Development Plan Adopted 1997 (UDP). As part of this review, the Council has commissioned a study of retail centres in Westminster that includes the production of new, or updates of previous, health check surveys of shopping areas in the City. This report sets out the findings of a health check survey of Regent Street. Health Checks in Westminster iii) The City of Westminster is divided into two zones in terms of retail policy, the Central Activities Zone (CAZ) and CAZ Frontages; and areas outside the CAZ. The CAZ contains the two international centres in London; the West End and Knightsbridge; other shopping areas such as Victoria Street, as well as numerous small parades and individual shops. Outside the CAZ there are 7 District Centres and 39 Local Centres designated in the Revised (Second) Deposit UDP. For the purposes of this study the CAZ has been divided into 17 shopping areas (4 primary areas1 and 13 other areas in the CAZ). -
Report on the Oxford Street District PDF 340 KB
AGENDA ITEM No: Finance, Smart City and City Management Policy and Scrutiny Committee Date: 19th May 2021 Classification: General Release Title: Oxford Street District – Project update Report of: Debbie Jackson, Executive Director, Growth, Planning and Housing Elad Eisenstein, Programme Director for Oxford Street District Cabinet Member Portfolio Deputy Leader and Cabinet Member for City Management, Cllr Melvyn Caplan Wards Involved: West End, Bryanston and Dorset Square, Marylebone High Street and Hyde Park Report Author and Elad Eisenstein Contact Details: [email protected] 1. Executive Summary 1.1. Following a public consultation exercise, Cabinet approved the Oxford Street District (OSD) Place Strategy and Delivery Plan on 25th February 2019. A business case was developed and approved by Cabinet in April 2019 setting out the justification for the Council’s investment. 1.2. The case for change is now even more compelling. A rapidly changing retail environment, the arrival of the Elizabeth Line and, most recently, the Covid- 19 pandemic, pose new challenges as well as opportunities. 1.3. Westminster City Council recognises the need for a coordinated district- wide approach during these critical times. Action is urgently needed to ensure the programme adequately addresses immediate community and economic needs, lays the foundations for a sustainable recovery and adaptation to the emerging context, as well as ensure that the district remains globally competitive in the years ahead. As such, the OSD programme is a key contributor to the Council’s City for All vision and in particular the new Thriving Economy pillar. 1.4. From the start of the pandemic, the Council has engaged with local residents, businesses and partners to understand the impacts of Covid- 19, both in the local area as well as on the economy of central London more broadly. -
All Royal Warrant-Holding Companies A.C
ALL ROYAL WARRANT-HOLDING COMPANIES A.C. Bacon Engineering Ltd A.C. Cooper (Colour) Ltd A. Fulton Company Limited A. Hester Ltd A.J. Freezer Water Services Ltd A. Nash A.S. Handover Ltd A&E Fire and Security Limited Abaris Holdings Limited T/A Arthur Sanderson & Sons Abbey England Limited Abels Moving Service T/A Abels Absolute Floorcare Adexchange Media Limited ADM Agriculture Ltd Agma Ltd Agri-Cycle Ainsworths Homoeopathic Pharmacy Airglaze Aviation GmbH A J Charlton & Sons Ltd AJ Lowther & Son Ltd Alan Scott Panel Beater & Paint Sprayer Albert Amor Ltd Albert E. Chapman Ltd Alexandre of England 1988 Ltd All About Baths Allan Coggin Furnishing Consultant November 2019 Allen & Foxworthy Ltd Allen & Page Ltd Allens Farm Amber Computing & IT Services Ltd Amenity Horticulture Services Amerex Fire International Ltd Anderson & Sheppard Ltd Andrew M. Jarvis Ltd. T/A Sandringham Apple Juice Andrew Wilson & Sons Ltd Andy Spooner Painters And Decorators Anglia IT Solutions Ltd Angostura Ltd Angus Chain Saw Service Anthony A. Barker Ltd T/A Barker Group Anthony Buckley & Constantine Ltd Apex Lift & Escalator Engineers Ltd Apollo Fire Detectors Limited Aquadition Ltd Arcan Services Ardayre Interiors Armitage Pet Products Limited Arnold Wiggins & Sons Ltd Arnott & Mason (Horticulture) Ltd Arterial Moving Ltd Artistic Iron Products Ltd ASD Limited T/A Kloeckner Metals UK Asprey London Limited Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd Aubrey Allen Ltd Autoglym Ltd Autoscan Ltd A W Hainsworth and Sons Limited November 2019 Axflow Ltd Axminster Carpets Limited Bacardi-Martini Ltd Baco-Compak (Norfolk) Ltd Badgemaster Ltd Balgownie Ltd Ballyclare Limited Barber Wilsons & Co Ltd Barcham Trees Plc Barnard & Westwood Ltd Bartram Mowers Ltd Bath Shield UK T/A Chadder & Co BBA Shipping & Transport Ltd.